On 09 Oct 2017 19:39:40 GMT, servant wrote:
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>Very good Matt, you rightly show that the american colonies used the idea
>in taking indian lands.
>
Wrong! You should have read the article.
Quote
The Discovery Doctrine is a concept of public international law
expounded by the United States Supreme Court in a series of decisions,
initially in Johnson v. M'Intosh in 1823.
End Quote.
It was the USA that used to Papal international law, the colonists did
not do such a thing, initially.
Look at the Spaniards and the French who first started all this crap,
first in Canada and the use, plus points south.
>They were protestant of course, aswas the supreme court justice mentioned
>below. who made it part of u.s. law to steal indian lands and force them
>into the west..
>
They were RC both in the midwest and the far west coast and we still
have their rotten missions here, with the Indian encampments around
them, sick, all the way down into Mexico and SA.
>President jackson did exactly that, the indians of the u.s. south were
>forced to the west, thousands died on the forced march known as "the trail
>of tears". .
>
In 1442, the head of the Catholic Christian church, Pope Eugenius IV
gave the Portuguese the right to explore Africa. This right was
‘exclusive’, which meant that no other countries were allowed to
explore and exploit Africa. The Portuguese were exploring the
coastline of Africa, but it was costing them money. They wanted to
protect their new discoveries, especially from the Spanish, who were
also starting to explore Africa. At this time, leaders of the Catholic
Church in Europe were opposed to the Islamic religion, practiced by
Muslims. Southern Spain was occupied by Muslims, and the Catholic
Church felt threatened by this. Pope Nicholas V in 1452, as part of
the fight against Islam, gave the Portuguese king the right to enslave
people who were not Christian. This was used by the Portuguese to
enslave Africans. In 1454, the Pope then gave the Portuguese control
over trading with Africa. Some European traders ignored this. Spanish
merchants were trading with Africa for gold, ivory and a type of
pepper, and English merchants were keen to get involved.
In 1493 Pope Alexander VI divided the world between Spain and
Portugal. A line was drawn on the map down through the Atlantic Ocean.
Portugal was allowed to explore and trade on one side, in the ‘old’
world and Spain on the other, in the ‘new’ world. This was designed to
stop the two European countries from competing over parts of the world
that they wanted to explore and trade with. Spain had the Americas,
where Africans were needed to supply the labour. The Spanish could not
go to Africa to buy enslaved Africans. The agreement stated that only
Portugal was allowed to trade with Africa. Spanish landowners in the
Americas had to buy from Portugese or other slave traders. The first
slaves were intended for the goldmines on the Spanish-owned Caribbean
island of Hispaniola (which is now divided into the countries of Haiti
and the Dominican Republic).
http://discoveringbristol.org.uk/slavery/routes/places-involved/south-america/Spain-slavery-contract/
Sick Stuff to think on.