"Ned Ludd" wrote in message
news:99GdnbeHiIRPv4TK...@earthlink.com...
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Heck, it's warmer in Nome than here today (65) heh I was there not long ago
actually. Better pick another place. I know you can.
Right now here is the deal -unfortunately it's a region that is seeing
issues first since the permafrost is melting quickly.
1. Alaska is warming at around twice the rate of the rest of the United
States. The average annual air temperature has risen 6.1° F (3.4° C) in the
past 50 years, while winters have warmed by 11.3° F (6.3° C).2,3 The Nome
area saw a warming trend from 1907 to 1941, and again from 1976 through
early this century.
--Source: (Hinzman, L.D., N.D. Bettez, W.R. Bolton, F.S. Chapin, M.B.
Dyurgerov, C.L. Fastie, B. Griffith, R.D. Hollister, A. Hope, H.P.
Huntington, A.M. Jensen, G.J. Jia, T. Jorgenson, D.L. Kane, D.R. Klein, G.
Kofinas, A.H. Lynch, A.H. Lloyd, A.D. McGuire, F.E. Nelson, W.C. Oechel,
T.E. Osterkamp, C.H. Racine, V.E. Romanovsky, R.S. Stone, D.A. Stow, M.
Sturm, C.E. Tweedie, G.L. Vourlitis, M.D. Walker, D.A. Walker, P.J. Webber,
J.M. Welker, K.S. Winker, and K. Yoshikawa. 2005. Evidence and Implications
of Recent Climate Change in Northern Alaska and Other Arctic Regions.
Climatic Change, 72: pp. 251-298 ↑)
2. Permafrost temperatures in the state have increased since the late 1970s,
and in regions where permafrost tends to be thinner—such as on the Seward
Peninsula—it is more susceptible to thawing.
--Sources (U.S. Global Change Research Program. 2009. Global Climate Change
Impacts in the United States. Thomas R. Karl, Jerry M. Melillo, and Thomas
C. Peterson, (eds.). Cambridge University Press, 2009. ↑
IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change). 2007. Summary for
policymakers. In: Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis.
Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Solomon, S., D. Qin, M. Manning,
Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K.B. Averyt, M. Tignor, and H.L. Miller (eds.)].
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, and New York: 1-18. ↑
Hinzman, L.D., N.D. Bettez, W.R. Bolton, F.S. Chapin, M.B. Dyurgerov, C.L.
Fastie, B. Griffith, R.D. Hollister, A. Hope, H.P. Huntington, A.M. Jensen,
G.J. Jia, T. Jorgenson, D.L. Kane, D.R. Klein, G. Kofinas, A.H. Lynch, A.H.
Lloyd, A.D. McGuire, F.E. Nelson, W.C. Oechel, T.E. Osterkamp, C.H. Racine,
V.E. Romanovsky, R.S. Stone, D.A. Stow, M. Sturm, C.E. Tweedie, G.L.
Vourlitis, M.D. Walker, D.A. Walker, P.J. Webber, J.M. Welker, K.S. Winker,
and K. Yoshikawa. 2005. Evidence and Implications of Recent Climate Change
in Northern Alaska and Other Arctic Regions. Climatic Change, 72: pp.
251-298 ↑
Lettenmaier, D., D. Major, L. Poff, and S. Running. 2008. Water resources.
In: The Effects of Climate Change on Agriculture, Land Resources, Water
Resources, and Biodiversity in the United States [Backlund, P., A. Janetos,
D. Schimel, J. Hatfield, K. Boote, P. Fay, L. Hahn, C. Izaurralde, B.A.
Kimball, T. Mader, J. Morgan, D. Ort, W. Polley, A. Thomson, D. Wolfe, M.G.
Ryan, S.R. Archer, R. Birdsey, C. Dahm, L. Heath, J. Hicke, D. Hollinger, T.
Huxman, G. Okin, R. Oren, J. Randerson, W. Schlesinger, D. Lettenmaier, D.
Major, L. Poff, S. Running, L. Hansen, D. Inouye, B.P. Kelly, L. Meyerson,
B. Peterson, and R. Shaw (eds.)]. Synthesis and Assessment Product 4.3. U.S.
Department of Agriculture, Washington, DC: p. 121-150. ↑
U.S. Arctic Research Commission Permafrost Task Force. 2003. Climate Change,
Permafrost, and Impacts on Civil Infrastructure. Report. Special Report
01-03. Online at
www.arctic.gov/ publications/ permafrost.pdf. Accessed July
28, 2010 ↑
Yoshikawa, K. and L. Hinzman. 2003. Shrinking thermokarst ponds and
groundwater dynamics in discontinuous permafrost', Permafrost Periglacial
Process, 14: pp. 151-160. ↑
ACIA, 2005: Arctic Climate Impact Assessment: Cambridge University Press,
New York. NY. Available at
http://www.acia.uaf.edu/ pages/ scientific.html.
Accessed July 25, 2010. ↑)
Kitty