Have done research on Frank and found lots of information.
Has there yet been any new information on whether he died in a
shoot-out in Mexico or New Mexico or did he change his name and
raise a family?
I have been contacted by people saying an elderly relative told them
that Frank was their grandfather or great grandfather and he had
changed his name and then they contact me trying to find out
information. I can't help them unless they have his parents full names
and grandparents. Had someone contact me just recently and I honestly
can't help him since I don't know what really happened to Frank after
he fled Texas.
I wish I could find out what really happened to him and if he did
change his name and raise a family, I have lots of family pictures and
information on them to share with a proven family from a name change
he made, if he did.
Michelle Moreland Orlando
You've probably seen this page with what purports to be one of his pistols:
http://www.geocities.com/Colosseum/Loge/2594/Photo%20Page%201.htm
If you want something to chase, look down to page 3 where the source of
this life history from the WPA project mentions a Frank Jackson headed
for New Mexico in 1881, three years after the death of Bass:
http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/D?wpa:1:./temp/~ammem_oqjL::
You would have a better idea if your Frank Jackson could have been
called "a young man" in 1881.
Doesn't really help your problem, though, Frank Jackson being a common
sort of name.
--
Gerald Clough
clo...@texas.net
"Nothing has any value, unless you know you can give it up."
The one remaining mystery of the saga of Sam Bass is the fate of Frank
Jackson, the stalwart lieutenant who sought to save Bass' life amidst a hail
of deadly gunfire. To this day there is only speculation. Jackson returned
to Denton County briefly after the Round Rock shootout, making a tentative
but futile inquiry through Jim Murphy to see if there was any chance that he
might be excused by the government for his crimes. One account claimed that
he hid out in Skagg's thicket some four miles northeast of Denton where Dr.
R.S. Ross treated him for pneumonia. Recognizing that there was no longer
any sanctuary in his old stomping grounds, Jackson likely left Texas soon
after the gunfight that killed Bass and Barnes. Where he went and what
happened to him continues to be a matter of widespread specu衍ation,
although a fair number of people stepped forward claiming to know the
answer.
In May 1881 Texas Prison Superintendent Thomas J. Goree intercepted a letter
to convict J .W. Holt from Addie Wells of San Antonio. The letter
commiserated about the illness of a mutual friend identi苯ied only as "Bud."
Goree advised John B. Jones, now Texas Adjutant General, that he had
information that "Bud" was really Frank Jackson, but there is no additional
infor衫ation about "Bud" or about the relationship of Holt or Wells to
Jackson.
Frontier Times reprinted a newspaper article in 1928 in which T.M. Willis of
Abilene, a former city judge, said that he had been a friend of Jackson and
that Jackson had returned to Denton County after Bass' death, stayed there
out of sight for about a month, then left. Willis said that Jackson worked
on an Arizona ranch under an assumed name, married and had a large family,
then moved to New Mexico in the early 1920s. Frontier Times even received a
brief letter postmarked from Mississippi in June 1927 from a man who claimed
to be Frank Jackson. Citing his age as seventy-eight, "Jackson" claimed that
he was coming back to Texas soon to try to clear himself of all charges. Jim
Gober, who lived in Denton County with Ben Key, Jackson's brother-in-law,
claimed that his brother ran into Jackson many years earlier working as a
miner in Colorado.
Thomas Rynning, who headed up the Arizona Rangers at one time and who was
also superintendent of the Yuma Prison in territorial Arizona, alleged that
a Texan imprisoned there for train robbery under the name of William Downing
was really Frank Jackson. Rynning said that he had a hunch that Downing was
Jackson, so one day he hummed a verse of "The Ballad of Sam Bass." Downing
gave him a "lightning look." According to Rynning, Dick Ware visited the
penitentiary, saw Downing and hummed the ballad, and Downing again reacted,
confirming Ware's recognition of Jackson. Rynning said that since Downing
was a good prisoner, he helped him gain his release. On his release Downing
went to Willcox, Arizona, and opened a saloon in October 1907. Less than a
year later on August 5, 1908, a drunken, raging William Downing was shot
down and killed by Arizona Ranger Billy Speed.
Another oldtime cowboy, Jack Thorpe, wrote that "Joe Jackson" fled to New
Mexico, where he lived in cow camp after cow camp under an assumed name but
known as "Jack." Friends in New Mexico were supposed to have sent feelers to
Texas about a pardon for him, but their efforts were supposedly in vain
because the Texas Rangers could not admit that they couldn't find him.
"Jack" finally died when he was past eighty years old and was buried at
Socorro, New Mexico, according to Thorpe. Western writer Eugene Manlove
Rhodes would become a champion of sorts for Jackson, claiming in
correspondence to descendants of the Key family that Jackson had adopted an
alias name, married and had several children, and entered the hardware
business.
The reward offered for Jackson as the sole surviving fugitive from the Bass
gang led to some bizarre efforts. In February 1882 it was alleged that his
whereabouts in Arizona had been determined, but efforts to track him down
had failed. In New Mexico, Santa Fe City Marshal H.J. Franklin sent a letter
dated February 16, 1882, claiming that Jackson was living there and
inquiring about any rewards. The letter fueled additional speculation about
where Jackson
could be found, and it was alleged that Jackson was taken on March 29, 1882,
at Las Cruces, New Mexico, after a serious gunfight in which one lawman was
killed and another wounded. The prisoner was returned to Dallas on Friday,
March 31, and placed in the county jail. In an interview "Jackson" talked
about the Round Rock shootout, claiming that he and Bass had shed tears when
they had to part then alleging that he had slipped into the crowd at Round
Rock and brought the dying Bass a drink of water! No more was heard of this
Frank Jackson because the entire incident was a hoax.
According to Harry N. Graves, the prosecuting attorney for Williamson County
during the administration of Texas Governor Oscar B. Colquitt from 1910 to
1915, Jackson was located in Oklahoma. Graves said that Williamson County
Sheriff Sampson Connell, who was sheriff until November 5, 1912, went to
Oklahoma to apprehend the fugitive, but the authorities there wanted a five
hundred dollar reward paid in advance and the sheriff returned empty
"handed. Graves then stated that he went to see Governor Colquitt, who
refused to grant the reward.61 No information beyond this has yet been
located but, if accurate, Graves' informationcould be a clue to the ultimate
fate of Frank Jackson.
In 1927 noted Texas Ranger Frank HaIl1er, who would insure his place in
ranger history as a participant in the ambush slaying of Depression era
killers Clyde Barrow and Bonnie Parker, was conducting an investigation in
the Round Rock area. He somehow obtained information that Frank Jackson was
then seventy eight years old and living peacefully in New Mexico. Hamer was
friends with Texas historian Walter Prescott Webb, and the two tried to
correspond with the fugitive, who promptly disappeared. The Texas Adjutant
General assured Hamer and Webb that far too many years had passed to
consider prosecution of Jackson for Grimes' murder, so they enlisted the aid
of Eugene Manlove Rhodes.
In June 1927 Rhodes urged Webb and Hamer to enlist the assistance of former
New Mexico Governor James Hinkle to intercede with Jackson for them. A
letter was obtained from the Texas governor assuring Jackson that he would
not be arrested if he returned to Texas, but Jackson refused to reveal
himself. Before Webb and Hamer could try some new tack with the aged
fugitive, Jackson reportedly died.
Several years later, in 1932, another effort was made by Texas officials to
establish contact with Frank Jackson. Ranger William Warren Sterling, the
state's adjutant general in command of all the rangers, was interested in
clearing up some facts about the Round Rock gunfight. He called on retired
Ranger Jim Gillett, who had ridden under Lieutenant N.O. Reynolds, and they
determined to work together. On April 26, 1932, former New Mexico Governor
Hinkle wrote Sterling that he thought that any information given out several
years earlier about Jackson was probably not true and that Jackson was
probably dead. T. S. "Stonewall" Jackson of Lubbock, Texas, claiming to be
the youngest and only living of Frank's brothers, wrote Sterling that he had
corresponded with Rhodes, wilo referred him to Sterling. Gillett read all of
the books by olqtitl1ers, such as Rynning, and concluded that they were not
helpful.
With the governor ready to offer a pardon, Sterling and Gillett once again
tried Rhodes, now terminally ill. Sterling's speculation, however, that
Jackson was dead ended the last official search for fugitive Frank Jackson.
On December 21, 1936, Williamson County District Attorney D.B. Wood filed a
motion to dismiss the murder indictment pending against Frank Jackson. For
justification, Wood cited tile fact that Jackson was aged if not dead and
that
even if he was alive, a conviction could likely not be obtained because
witnesses to Grimes' killing were no longer alive to prove the offense or
identify Jackson. The primary reason behind the dismissal was that the
original indictment was desired for exhibition at the Texas Centennial being
celebrated in Dallas. Until the murder case was dismissed, the indictment
could not leave the district clerk's records. On the same date District
Judge H.A. Dolan ordered that the case against Jackson be dismissed.
"laro" <la...@idworld.net> wrote in message news:v8c6dts...@corp.supernews.com...
Optical scanning, eh? something I've never done, but probably
should learn. Could be VERY helpful in some cases.
Thanks for the note of explanation.
David
"Steve Grimm" <sgr...@dimensional.com> wrote in message
news:3e867...@omega.dimensional.com...