On Monday, 1 Jun 2015, Weland wrote:
> Re museum and Bedaeum, depends on the period. Mouseion was the
> original Greek spelling, transliterated of course, appearing in
> Classical Latin as musaeum,
The usual Latinization of Μουσεῖον/Mouseion was "museum" (although
"musaeum" did also occur).
> In the Middle Ages, ae was often abbreviated as an e with a tail
> coming off the lower left: called the e-Caudata. These were later
> shortened even more by dropping that tail altogether leaving simply
> an e. In modern English for example, all compounds with Prae are
> spelled pre: praedictum is now predict, praeservare now preserved,
> aeditio now edition, paene insula now peninsula, etc.
In the middle ages, there was consideable uncertainty as to spelling,
since "ae" early had come to be pronounced the same as "e".
> Vernacular words and names received the same treatment: Aethelraed
> became Ethelred for one well known example.
This is a rather different situation. Anglo-Saxon "æ" represented a
separate sound from "e", but there was considerable dialectal
diversity within Anglo-Saxon, and in more "modern" spelling practices,
the old "ae" digraph was eliminated (partly as a result of
pronunciaton changes within Enlgish itself.
> I've used English, but the same process may be illustrated using
> French or German or even old Norse. So Bedaeum originally most
> like,y shortened to Bedeum later,
It did? Was there such a word?
> like mousaion eventually became museum.
No, as explained above.
--
Will