I posted on a messageboard about Ostia Antica and the latrines.
I was googling and came across something that might be of interest to a
Latin Group and seeing I already had an ancient latrine thread
ongoing:).
I have seen this fresco in Ostia but not knowing Latin I had no idea it
was ancient toilet humor:) with a mention of a 'sponge on a stick'.
Regards, Walter
www.ostia-antica.org/regio3/10/10-2.htm
'The room of the Seven Sages'
The building was named after the paintings in room 5.
Most of the walls of this room belong to a pre-existing building from
the late-Flavian period (Domitianus).
The paintings belong to the Hadrianic or early-Antonine period.
The "seven Greek sages" are depicted, who all lived around 600 BC.
Their names and city of origin are painted in Greek next to them:
SOLÒN ATHÈNAIOS ("Solon of Athens")
THALÈS MEILÈSIOS ("Thales of Milete")
CHEILÒN LAKEDAIMONIOS ("Chilon of Sparta") [Bias]
PRIÈNEUS ("[Bias] of Priene")
(Cleobulus of Lindos, Pittacus of Mitylene, and Periander of Corinth
have not been preserved).
Humorous, ironic texts in Latin refer to activity in the latrine (photos
on website, scroll down):
VT BENE CACARET VENTREM PALPAVIT SOLON ("Solon rubbed his belly to
defecate well")
DVRVM CACANTES MONVIT VT NITANT THALES ("Thales recommended that those
who defecate with difficulty should strain")
VISSIRE TACITE CHILON DOCVIT SVBDOLVS ("The cunning Chilon taught how to
flatulate unnoticed")
[---]ENIS BIAS.
Below Solon is the text:
IVDICI (?) | OR(di)NA (?)
and
VERGILIVM LEGIS(se) PVERIS (?)
Below Thales we read:
VERBOSE TIBI | NEMO | DICIT DVM PRISCIANV(s) | (?) (u)TARIS XYLOSPHONGIO
NOS | (? a) QVAS ("No one gives you a long lecture, Priscianus, as long
as you use the sponge on a stick ...").
Below the sages the heads have been preserved of people (photos on
website, they show from the chest up) that are probably sitting on a
communal latrine (plaster added later and a bench cover the lower part).
We can read what they say:
MVLIONE SEDES, PROPERO ("I'm making haste")
AGITA TE CELERIVS | PERVENIES ("Push hard, you'll be finished more
quickly")
AMICE FVGIT TE PROVERBIVM | BENE CACA ET IRRIMA MEDICOS [1].
(Also what does this one translate too, it's not on the website)
Above the sages and on the vault are paintings of a flying male figure
(perhaps Pan) and of amphorae, one with the word FALERNVM, referring to
high-quality Campanian wine, one with the letter M.
This suggests that originally the room was a bar, that was obviously
visited by well-educated people.
In the Antonine period new paintings covered the sages.
The room may now have become a destrictarium, a room where athletes
cleaned their body with strigiles (scrapers).