So, with no plugs in it, the piston will push air. When the plug is
replaced, the rings/valves seal to create compression. I am willing to bet
there is still compression but very low.
Do you have a compression tester?
Put a teaspoon of motor oil in the plug hole and check compression again. If
it goes up it is rings, I believe. Stays the same, if it is valves. Did
mechanic do this test?
The soot is basically unburnt gases and blow by gathering on plug. I believe
that would be normal with a bad cylinder.
Could also be head gasket in which case you probably would have oil in
coolant as seen in radiator.
Could also be blown between cylinders which may explain the two being dead.
Mechanic should be able to narrow it down and recommend fix.
Let us know what gives!
Warren
Even a cylinder with visible air gaps between the piston and the cylinder
wall and valves stuck open will push a pretty fair amount of air out the
plug hole - but their may be no significant compression. The only way to
get meaningful data is to use a compression tester. You can probably
borrow one from a local parts house but they only cost something like $20.
Did they just give you a "no compression" or did they specify a number like
0 PSI? Having 2 adjacent cylinders go tits up at once while the others are
OK suggests the likelihood of a leak between the two cylinders or something
common like a leak to the outside from a common part. The head gasket
comes to mind - but that's going to be a sizable leak for a head gasket.
Get a compression test and report the actual numbers for each cylinder so
we can take a better WAG.
One thing to note: since the plugs are fouled black in the two bad
cylinders, we know they are actually firing and burning the fuel but they
are not burning it completely, which would be a fair indication of low
compression as the main problem. The fact that two adjacent cylinders are
affected would also tend to make me think that it may not be a catastrophic
problem - unless you've manages to crack a head or cylinder wall.
--
Will Honea
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