"HVAC Guy" <HV...@Guy.com> wrote in message news:517BD2A3...@Guy.com...
>
tdfei...@gmail.com wrote:
>
>> As of April 26, 2013, R22 has drastically increased in price for
>> the industry, if you you're lucky, you can work with your A/C tech
>> and he'll sell it to you wholesale if there's labor work involved
>> in the sale. It's still going to run you $80/lb and even a small
>> system is gonna set you back $500.
>
> About the price increase, see here:
>
>
http://www.acbyj.com/r-22priceincrease/
>
> ===================
> February 15th, 2013
> R-22 refrigerant (freon) price Increases in 2013
>
> The price of R-22 refrigerant has skyrocketed in the last 6 months. Due
> to government regulations to "phase out" the production of "ozone
> depleting" chemicals like Freon, production has continued to decrease
> and has costs to skyrocket. R-22 refrigerant is 4 times more expensive
> than it was just 6 months ago and is expected to continue to climb.
>
> Due to this, contractors have bought it at an alarming rate and supplies
> are greatly reduced. "Panic Buying" have forced some vendors across the
> country to limit the amount of R-22 contractors can purchase in a month.
>
> As the cost of R-22 rises, the cost of the new replacement Freon, R410a
> continues to drop. It is a simple case of supply and demand.
>
> Federal regulations call for a 90% reduction of production of R-22 by
> 2015 and to be completely obsolete by 2020. What this means to consumers
> is outrages Freon related repair costs and eventually no choice but to
> replace their HVAC equipment.
>
> Most air conditioners manufactured before 2010 us the old R-22
> refrigerant.
>
> While a R-410a unit can just as easily develop a leak as an R-22 unit
> can, from vibration, rust, stress cracks our sub-par welds etc., without
> warning, the cost to replace R-410a is a fraction of R-22.
> ==================
>
> Jon Edwards wrote:
>
>> Continuing to operate an old R-22 air conditioner is fiscally
>> foolish when you realize that the new 18 SEER units use half
>> the energy.
>
> I thought that R-22 was more efficient than R134 or R410 (less of a load
> on the compressor to achieve the same heat-transfer effect).
You could not be more wrong
>
> In any case, it's looking more and more that home owners are going the
> DIY route by recharging their leaking home R22 units with propane (and I
> know that you so-called pro's in alt.hvac will just love it when that
> happens).
>
> And I don't see why not, given that the auto-ignition temp. of these
> refrigeration-grade propane mixes is higher than R134 and R410, and from
> an electrical energy usage standpoint, using propane seems to cut that
> down by 40%.
Yes some of replacement Refrigerants use some mixture of propane/beuteen etc
whatever, the Refrigerants are approved by OSH that is all one needs to
know! And yes are whole lot more efficient then old 22,12,and 502, and
specially over 134 and 410, 410 is efficient on high pressure but very lousy
on low pressure/temperatures....
>
> What I don't really understand is the safety hazzard issue of using
> propane.
>
> If you have a small leak (the sort of leak that is typical in an HVAC
> system) it's going to take days or weeks for the system to de-pressurize
> to ambient pressure, and the relatively small amount of propane in the
> system is going to dissapate in the typical home during that time (if
> the leak is inside the house).
>
> If you have a furnace malfunction (blower-motor burn-out, fan-belt
> breaks, over-heat cut-off malfunction) then again would you ever have a
> condition where a run-away plenum temperature would bake the evap coil
> to the point of combustion?
>
> Could you get combustion happening *inside* the compressor due to some
> sort of mechanical compressor malfunction?
>
> Some sort of accidental dammage to AC lines (either inside or outside
> the house) could release all of the propane within minutes or seconds -
> is this the combustion hazzard that the HVAC industry / gov't is worried
> about? Is this the only practical safety issue with using propane for
> home A/C recharging?