A lurker here, but restored a 1940's IBM master clock a few years ago
and had similar problems. If the movement is solid in the case back and
hasn't been moved, the first thing I would look at is the linkage from
the escapement to the pendulum. If the clock as been moved without
removing the pendulum, or pendulum moved by hand and jammed on the
escape wheel, the wheel shaft or linkage could be distorted and no
longer in true. Also, make sure all the screws holding the movement
in the case back are good and tight.
First thing, spirit level the case vertical to establish a datum,
front and side and wedge, as floors are rarely that level. Set the
beat adjust to center scale. If possible, disconnect the linkage
between the escapement and the pendulum, at which point it should
hang center scale, if there is one at the weight end. Assuming that,
adjust the linkage to bring the pendulum at rest in the middle of
the escapement travel. Start the clock and fine tune the beat for
accuracy. The IBM has a bracket at case top to screw to the wall,
essential for long term accuracy. Stability is everything etc :-).
Spent ages playing with the IBM, but got it rated to better than
2 minutes a year and it's not even the most accurate model, so well
worth getting right. Pendulum clocks can be remarkably accurate...
Regards,
Chris