The switches verify the presence of flame where it SHOULD be and the
absence of flame where it SHOULDN'T be!
You (he) could have a blocked heat exchanger which is preventing
the flames from flowing up through it and, instead, backing up
into the blower compartment (*outside* the heat exchanger).
Likewise, a blocked flue or something blocking the combustion
relief (not enough air to support combustion).
Or, low gas pressure causing the flames not to jet into the heat
exchanger fully (doubtful).
There are usually diagnostic LED's on the control board (*in* the furnace;
usually in the blower compartment, NOT the burner compartment) that
will give you some detail as to what is happening.
The switches can usually be reset, manually. But, this is A Bad Idea
and really should only be done by a qualified technician - just to
run the furnace long enough to understand why it/they are tripping.
They function similar to a fuse: they should NEVER trip -- doing so
means something is likely very wrong.
You (he) may be able to get the furnace to run by reseting them,
but run the risk of CO poisoning, fire, etc. as the reason for
their initial trip probably hasn;t been fixed!