Teflon tape is NOT designed or promoted to be a sealant - it is a lubricant
to facilitate joining pipes. (Oil will work almost as well as Teflon.)
It is the deformation of the threads themselves that act to seal the
junction.
That's not what it says on the package.
http://www.oatey.com/apps/catalog/instance_assets/assets/Photo/Teflon_Tape_31202.jpg
And actually none of it has Teflon brand TFE according to DuPont.
http://www2.dupont.com/Teflon_Industrial/en_US/teflon_tape.html
So in a way you are correct since there is no such thing as "Teflon Pipe
Tape".
Here's what I've found working with threaded pipe.
Probably nothing designed for more than 150 psi.
Includes industrial work, paid residential plumbing, and my own stuff.
High pressure water/steam stuff like I did in Navy is all welded
flanges, with a crushable metal gasket between the flanges.
Called the gaskets flexitallic, maybe a brand name.
Designed to whatever the pressure needs are.
I've cut thread in many pipes up to 1 1/2".
Good new threads don't need dope/tape to seal.
As HeyBub said, the threads deform.
I've gone without dope a few times - can't remember why.
With no dope/tape you have to crank more to deform more threads to
ensure a seal.
Water will rust up the innermost threads, so when you reuse the
fitting it's harder to get a seal, dope or not.
Both male and female will rust and lose threads, so you don't want
that.
A doped/taped fitting can be resused numerous times.
Thread deformation/rusting is less, because the dope/tape
does help seal by filling in thread imperfections.
You'll crank it in a little harder with each use.
That's basically a "feel" you develop, but it's not rocket science.
New fittings should be easy to seal unless they're cut badly.
From watching novices work the main reason I've seen for leaks is
simply not cranking it in deep enough.
Normally for new pipe you only want 3-4 threads showing at a fitting.
Heavier drain pipe might no get cranked in as deep.
I've got a number of 50 year old galvanized fittings in this house
showing 5-7. They'll fail first.
I don't know why people don't crank them as deep as they should be.
When reusing some, I've cranked the last thread flush.
Valve threads are usually harder metal than pipe fittings, so you want
to dope/tape them well. They don't deform as well.
But you don't want to overdo the cranking as you can crack the valve
casting. You'll know when that happens.
Tony probably got badly threaded fittings, one side or the other.
I've never seen a real difference in dope. The old stuff was oil and
lead and maybe something else.
That would harden up good and the biggest disadvantage was you
had to clean it off the upper threads to reuse it.
I've been using the tape for years now and it comes in different
thicknesses.
I wind it tight the entire length of the threads until if fills about
a third of the thread depth.
Never had a problem with it.
--Vic
Perhaps but I think there is some misleading information the preceding
posts.........
"Normal" / "every day" (the kind you buy at HD, hardware store, etc)
pipe threads NEED a sealant.
If the threads are cut as NPT threads they CANNOT work (ie no leaks)
without a sealant.
Only NPTF (dry seal) pipe threads are designed to work without
sealant.
My experience (unpleasant) with NPTF dry seal threads was on military
hydraulic systems where tape or dope was prohibited.
On properly cut regular (NPT) pipe threads, the crest of the male
thread and the valley of the female thread
have a designed in (manufactured in) clearance.
No matter how much you tighten the thread there will always be that
small gap, the crest & the valley never meet.
This gap creates a spiral leak path from inside the fitting to the
outside world.
This spiral leak path needs to be filled with sealant of some sort;
dope or tape.
NPTF are designed to have a crest / valley interference that deforms
and creates the seal.
Here is a link to further explanation of the NPT vv NPTF
http://www.cutting-tool-supply.com/TechTips/Tapping/NPTvsNPTF/NPTVsNPTF.htm
Maybe the crappy NPT fittings sold today can function similarly to
NPTF threads but that is not the design intent of NPT threads. :(
HTH
cheers
Bob
Of course with the notable exception of of anything using NPT (typically
found on anything a homeowner might encounter) which require dope/tape
whatever by design.
Succinct explanation here:
http://www.cutting-tool-supply.com/TechTips/Tapping/NPTvsNPTF/NPTVsNPTF.htm
>I have never had a problem with Teflon tape for water pipe joints before.
My swimming pool connectors used to leak until I
consulted expert Sam at the pool store. He advised
(1) six layers of teflon tape over the threads and
(3) another three turns at the end of the fitting (where
a large hex-shaped moulding appears.) These
connections leak no more.
--
Don Phillipson
Carlsbad Springs
(Ottawa, Canada)
>
>Perhaps but I think there is some misleading information the preceding
>posts.........
>
>
>"Normal" / "every day" (the kind you buy at HD, hardware store, etc)
>pipe threads NEED a sealant.
>
Agree. It's always standard practice to dope/tape NPT.
>If the threads are cut as NPT threads they CANNOT work (ie no leaks)
>without a sealant.
>
See, I don't want to argue about this, because doping/taping is always
standard practice. You should ALWAYS dope/tape NPT.
But I've seen plenty of undoped non-leaking NPT on residential water
supplies. Maybe 50 psi or so.
And I know I've done it myself with no leaks, probably for a temporary
fix.
Sometimes you see rust spots where it seeped but stopped, sometimes
not.
I figure minerals or oxidation fills the remaining thread gaps.
So I was wrong if I gave the impression you could get by with no dope,
because that's the wrong way to do it.
Also wrong about saying that thread deformation itself will seal.
That's all HeyBub's fault.
ALWAYS dope/tape NPT.
--Vic
Probably not the tape, but I have found some China made plumbing that
was the wrong size that caused the problem. I bought some pipe
nipples that didnt have a pipe thread, they were straight instead of
tapered. This really torqued me when I used them in replacing my water
heater and evey place I used them sprung a leak.
Jimmie
Bob F-
When you mention ......my ongoing troubles with large PVC
connections. <<<<<<<<
Threaded PVC to threaded PVC or PVC into metal or metal into PVC?
Two practices that will greatly reduce problems:
1) Never use tape on threaded PVC to threaded PVC; the "extra
thickness" can over stress the female thread and create a spitting
problem
Use Loctite - No More Leaks thread sealant
2) PCV into metal never metal into PVC; the tapered metal thread can
over stress the PVC part and induce a splitting failure
cheers
Bob
>I have never had a problem with Teflon tape for water pipe joints before.
>Now I did 4 joints and all 4 leaked, even after tightening them tighter
>than I have ever had to tighten a joint. I ended up disassembling and using
>the white pipe dope with Teflon in it. One joint seemed to leak water
>through the layers of tape! Any ideas what happened? I put 3 layers of tape
>on as snug as I always do but this didn't hold any of the joints.
I've had good luck with the pink teflon tape. It's a good bit thicker
than the white.
>Vic Smith laid this down on his screen :
>> Normally for new pipe you only want 3-4 threads showing at a fitting.
>
>First, sorry for taking so long to get back to you. Just got my NG's
>working again. This is garbage simply because this type of guideline
>demands precision tapping and reasonable cutting standards. If one cuts
>too many threads it can bottom out on any female connector that narrows
>down soon after the threads. Also, the female threads would need to be
>machined to a uniform standard, but they are not. Therefore one cannot
>set such a standard as the number of threads showing on a fitting.
>
3-4 threads showing is hardly a standard. But it works.
I've threaded many pipes with machines and hand-turned dies.
Never "cut too many threads."
Threading machines have a stop, and with hand dies you thread until
the pipe is flush with the die.
Look at some threaded pipe at the store. You should see the same
number of threads on every one.
Can't speak to female fittings. Had some bad ones. Very few.
--Vic