In sci.electronics.repair Danny D'Amico <da...@is.invalid> wrote:
> Troubleshooting with my Fluke after removing the alarm system external
> wires shows the external ELK-TRG21640 16.5VAC, 45VA power-supply
> transformer plugged into an outlet has an open secondary, and when
> plugged into an extension cord, there is no voltage from any of the
> three screws on the secondary windings:
>
http://farm6.staticflickr.com/5527/10989885984_72d64103f6_o.gif
You should have roughly 16.5 V AC (maybe a little more) between the two
screws marked "AC" with the wires disconnected. If you don't have that,
your transformer died. These transfomers often have an internal, non-
replaceable fuse; if it goes out, you replace the transformer. A local
electronics shop (not Radio Shack) probably stocks them; if not you can
get them online. This is a standard size; $20 plus shipping is a good
price online.
Get any 12 V light bulb, except a headlight, from a car (preferably your
car), disconnect the battery from the alarm system, and connect the
light bulb across the battery terminals. The dome light is often easy
to get to and a convenient shape. This will draw somewhere between 0.25
and 2 A from a working battery. The battery voltage under load will go
down a little, but if it goes way under roughly 11.6 V, the battery is
probably toast.
If the battery voltage doesn't go that far down, leave the light bulb on
the battery for a few minutes, then disconnect it. Measure the battery
voltage, then reconnect the battery to the alarm (with a working AC
transformer connected to the alarm) and measure again. If the alarm is
successfully charging the battery, the voltage will have gone up by a
noticeable amount - like at least half a volt.
Alternatively, if the battery is more than about 5 years old, just
replace it; it's probably bad. There may be a date code on the battery,
or you may know when the alarm was installed or last serviced. Computer
UPS batteries do a similar job and I can only get about 7 years tops out
of them, even with the brands I like.
You have a sealed lead-acid or "gel cell" battery, and they come in
several standard sizes and capacities. The label inside the door calls
for a 7 Ah battery, but there is a 5 Ah battery installed in your panel;
if you can confirm that the label matches the hardware, it's probably
better to install a 7 Ah battery. The manufacturers are always tweaking
the specs (if not the actual battery), so your size battery may be
advertised as a 7 Ah, 7.2 Ah, or even 7.5 Ah. Any of these will work
as long as it will fit in the panel. Also, note that the "7 Ah" size
can come with 3/16" wide or 1/4" wide tab terminals; matching what you
have now is best. Some 7 Ah batteries with 1/4" terminals are sold with
reducers for 3/16" terminals, which also works.
I have had good luck with both Panasonic and Powersonic sealed lead-acid
batteries, and bad luck with everything else I've tried, including BB
Battery, UB, CSB, and Power Patrol. I'd be inclined to trust a Yuasa,
based on experience with their flooded batteries, but I have no
experience with their sealed lead-acid batteries. The local hardware
stores carry some (look for the emergency light / EXIT sign parts), a
local battery store may have them, the local electronics store will, or
you can order online from Digi-Key or Mouser. I checked Amazon and a
few sellers there are showing *pictures* of a Powersonic battery but
probably *shipping* some junk battery. Caveat emptor.
For a 7 Ah battery online, $23 to $32 plus shipping is a good price.
Locally, add $5 or so to that for shipping, plus however much the store
marks it up.
When you get a new battery, write the current date in marker on the new
battery and maybe on the inside of the alarm panel door.
The capacitor (that blue cylinder) on the power supply sure is an
interesting shape. It shouldn't have that dent near the right end.
One test you can do: unplug W1 and W2 from the battery, unplug the
wires from J1 (PWR) and J2 (GND), and unplug any other wires from that
power supply. Measure the resistance between J1 and J2, and between
W1 and W2. If it's less than a few hundred ohms on either reading, the
power supply may be bad.
> Do you think shutting the breaker without turning off the generator
> could have blown the alarm system?
Maybe. Have you ever measured the AC line voltage in your house when
the generator starts up? Does it go a lot above 120 V on either leg?
132 V (120 V + 10%) is about as high as it *should* go for a sustained
period of time. If it's more than this, you have a problem. Also,
try measuring each 120 V leg as you or a helper turns a heavy 120 V
load, like a microwave oven, or a hair dryer or space heater on full,
on and off. You should usually see a slight voltage dip under load.
If the voltage goes *up* when the load is on, you might have a loose
neutral, which is bad. Call an electrician or the power company.
I think you have a combination of a marginal battery and a marginal
power supply (inside the alarm box). As long as AC power was on, it all
sort of worked. When you interrupted and restored the AC power, the
power supply or battery tried to draw too much current from the
transformer, which blew the fuse in the transformer, and may have also
finished off the power supply. Then, the alarm ran for as long as it
could on the battery, until it shut off for low battery voltage.
> Any other troubleshooting suggestions?
If you have to hire someone to fix it, don't hire whoever did that
wiring originally. It looks a mess.
Standard disclaimers apply: I don't get money or other consideration
from any companies mentioned.
Matt Roberds