On 3/28/2022 2:23 PM, Peter wrote:
> rbowman <
bow...@montana.com> wrote:
>
>> Vinegar or ammonia. There is some discussion by handloaders whether
>> ammonia can cause stress cracking in cartridge cases.
>
> Thanks for the suggestions.
> I'm trying to figure out the chemistry of how they work.
>
> I saw a lot of vinegar and even nitric and hydrochloric acid solutions.
> But nobody says how it works (some said de-zincification).
>
> How does the acid or ammonia clean the brass (which is Copper & Zinc & maybe
> some Tin)?
>
> What's the chemical reaction going on?
>
>> If the brass is dirty along with surface corrosion a little dish washing
>> detergent will help.
>
> It has been cleaned many times and it's still "tarnished" so I had to look
> up what tarnish is.
>
> Tarnish is usually a metal oxide, the product of oxidation. Sometimes it is
> a metal sulfide.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarnish
>
> But digging deeper into brass-specific oxidation, the tarnish seems to be
> perhaps de-zinc-ification. It's all so confusing when you try to find out
> what it is and what gets rid of it.
> <
https://www.hunker.com/13411145/about-brass-oxidation>
> <
https://rotaxmetals.net/dealing-with-brass-tarnish/>
>
> So I guess I have to figure out first what the tarnish is made up of because
> you can't understand how to remove it if you don't know what it's made out
> of.
As you mentioned, the oxalic acid is a reducing agent, it may be there
to try to convert corrosion back into the base metals.
The ammonia may be there to try to convert copper in corrosion into a
coordination compound which is easier to remove. (does it turn blue at
all? If so, the ammonia is working)
Maybe it needs to be exposed for a longer time? Maybe the dirt is the
nooks and crannies is too thick? Go after that with a toothpick maybe?
There is a product called "Iron Out" which contains different reducing
agents (sulfamic acid I think), intended to get iron stains out of
clothes. It *MAY* work on what you have. Experiment with scrap brass
first, then the bottom of your item, and don't blame me if it ruins it. :-)