On Fri, 10 Feb 2012 18:45:19 -0800, Jim <inse@ttle> wrote:
>On 2/9/2012 10:04 PM, RS wrote:
>>> Jim wrote:
>>> I just
>>> bought and fixed a broken B.K. Butler Tube Driver this week. Had a
>>> loose connection from the AC line to the primary of the transformer.
>>> AND a broken footswitch. I'm picturing the previous owner scratching
>>> his head when the power went of, then STOMPING on the switch to see if
>>> that would fix it...
>>
>> I like those old Butler boxes. I had a couple (Blue Tube and Tube
>> Driver) and sold them to clear rack space. I probably should have kept
>> them. They take a bad rap for running the 12ax7's at low plate
>> voltage, but it's not really fair comparing with a high voltage tube
>> amp (or to the HK boxes for that matter). They're more like good
>> sounding overdrive boxes implemented with tubes. A useful sound.
>
>I agree. I need to A/B, but I can tell you this: My "TubeWorks" ear
>pedal has way more gain than my Chandler rackmount. Not a good thing,
>because I'm running the drive well below 25%. Here's the schematic that
>I consulted when fix it:
>
http://www.freeinfosociety.com/electronics/schematics/audio/pictures/tubedriver.gif
> I suppose I could try a resistor across the R8 pot to increase the
>negative feedback, or play with R6/R7 and/or R9/R10. What would you do?
Hi Jim,
R8 on the schematic above is a plate resistor. Maybe you're referring
to R5? If so, see below.
R6/R7 would work, but check the previous stage: The ratio of R5 to R4
determines the gain of the opamp stage. That's 500k : 1.5K, a huge
gain range, and liable to be squarewaving. You can knock the gain down
easily by increasing the value of R4. Or maybe mount a small internal
trim-pot in series with R4. Not sure what gain range you're looking
for, but I'd start with maybe 100k as the trim-pot value. Changing R4
or using the series trimmer would allow you to keep the usable range
in R5.
If you have a scope, it would be easy to set the trimmer. If not, you
could try attenuating the output (see the Blue Tube) and bridge the
attenuated signal directly to an amp, skipping the tube stages. Set R5
to max. Then adjust the trimmer til you hear clipping. That will be
the most headroom you can get without squarewaving the solid state
section.
That was also a good guess re R9/R10. That's the next place to look
for decreasing gain. In fact, the Blue Tube was a near-identical unit
but lower gain. You'll see by the schematic that those resistors are
different:
http://i731.photobucket.com/albums/ww317/MillsApparatus/903.jpg
(You may want to capture that schematic. Not sure how long it will
stay there).
The Blue Tube also uses 500k : 1.5k for R5 : R4, so the same caveats
apply. I'd try decreasing the gain of that opamp stage first. Then if
it needs more gain reduction, go for R9/R10.
>> You do have to take care with the type of 12ax7's that you use. Many
>> will not work at all. Sovteks sound absolutely wretched at that plate
>> voltage (even more than they usually do) if they work at all. Many
>> otherwise-good-sounding 12ax7's won't work. The originals used EI's,
>> which sounded great when they were hand-selected. You probably won't
>> ever need to swap that tube, but be warned.
>
>I have a couple of Chandler marked Yugo EI's, one came out of the
>rackmount. I went through MANY tubes to see what I liked best. Ended
>up with what appears to be a Mullard, but it's missing the top seam on
>the envelope. I've heard that not all of them had that seam, but who
>knows. Whatever it is, it sounds good.
>
>This one came with a unlabeled Chinese tube.
Mullard--I'm surprised. I had tried lots of great tubes in that
circuit -- diamond-bottom Telefunkens, Amperex Bugle-Boys, etc. None
of them sounded as good as the EI's. I don't remember if I tried
Mullards though.
I once worked in R&D for an amp manufacturer who had -tons- of Mullard
tubes in stock, including 12ax7's and EL34's. I could have bought
those tubes for cheap, but I never thought to do that at the time.
(Doh!) It just seemed like they'd be around.