On Sat, 09 Aug 2014 14:05:24 -0400, stratrat <nomail@_INVALID_.gov>
wrote:
>Don't know Zappa, but for me it's like classical music of which I like a
>total of maybe 1 piece: Pachelbel's canon in D. Too bad he burned
>everything! Most other classics remind me of gymnastics when I listen to
>them, music was entering a new era of discovery and too many were just
>strutting their prowess screamin 'look ma', up-and-down the scales at
>lightning speed, no hands even!". That's how I see it, luckily there
>was music then and today that's what music should be, the necessarily
>evocative language of the soul, and there was then and also is today
>what is just fucking noise.
There's a "few" more...
Given this scholarly quagmire, I can see where an understudy might,
throw up his hands in despair to proclaim - 'Damn, Sam, might as well
have burnt them.' ...
"Pachelbel lived in an age when composers geared their output to the
needs of their environment; originality was not at a premium, but nor
was it entirely precluded. Composer-performers frequently adapted
pieces by one another and Pachelbel's pupils formed a school whose
music was not always readily distinguishable from that of the master.
Thus, with the organ works in particular, there are tremendous
problems of attribution and authentication, problems which did not
necessarily exist for Pachelbel and his contemporaries. Furthermore,
some sources spell Pachelbel's name with a ‘B’ or abbreviate it to ‘J.
Bach’, so that, given his close association with the Bach family (most
of whom had ‘J.’ as their first initial), there is enormous potential
for confusion. Some editors, particularly Gurgel, have included more
poorly authenticated works in their editions than their predecessors,
resulting in a longer list of works, which, despite its violation of
the purity of the Pachelbel ‘canon’, at least provides a wider picture
of his school. The so-called Weimar tablature (ed. S. Schwenkedel,
Arras, 1993), a manuscript of 1704 attributed on its title-page to
Pachelbel, comprises 160 chorale melodies with figured bass, roughly
half of which are accompanied by short introductory fugues based on
the opening of the chorale. The tablature is clearly pedagogic,
acquainting the organist with the art of harmonization and
improvisation. As such, it is an extremely valuable document and the
authorship of each fugue – given its simplicity – is largely
irrelevant. Eggebrecht (1965), who was loth to attribute the whole
collection to Pachelbel, on account of its uneven quality, noted that
16 of the pieces are reductions of known works by the master and six
can be identified as works by his pupils. Suzy Schwenkedels, in her
edition and commentary, is surely correct in attributing them to
‘Johann Pachelbel and his school’." -wiki
Nevertheless and in contradiction to any misleading distinction for
Pachelbel and a dearth of tangible works... (from another, albeit
rather an exhaustive source) ...
8. Posthumous reputation.
Pachelbel was one of the few 17th-century composers whose name was
never entirely forgotten. He enjoyed more than local fame as a teacher
in both Erfurt and Nuremberg, and though he never left Germany he was
revered far beyond it. In the first half of the 19th century Franz
Commer published much of his organ music in Musica sacra, i (1839),
and Winterfeld stressed his activity as a composer of sacred vocal
music. German scholars later in the century sought to determine his
place in music history. Spitta (1873–80) was the first to deal in
depth with his part in the process of musical development culminating
in Bach, while both Ritter (1884) and Seiffert (1899) assigned him a
high place in the history of keyboard music. The 20th century opened
auspiciously with the scholarly editions of some of his music in the
Denkmäler series. Every decade since then has seen the appearance of
studies dealing with the stylistic evaluation of his music or with the
discovery of unfamiliar works. The overwhelming popularity of his
canon for three violins and continuo has given him a name more
familiar than that of any of his German contemporaries, which should
at least ensure that publications and performances of works surviving
only in manuscript will engender public interest. All the accumulated
evidence indicates beyond doubt that he was one of the greatest and
most productive composers of his time and that he left a musical
legacy whose value increases with the ages.
Pachelbel: (1) Johann Pachelbel
WORKS
Editions: Klavierwerke von Johann Pachelbel, ed. M. Seiffert and A.
Sandberger, DTB, ii, Jg.ii/1 (1901) [K]Orgelkompositionen von Johann
Pachelbel, ed. M. Seiffert, DTB, vi, Jg.iv/1 (1903) [O]Johann
Pachelbel: Ausgewählte Orgelwerke, i–iv, ed. K. Matthaei (Kassel,
1928–36/R); v–vi, ed. W. Stockmeier (Kassel, 1972–4); vii–viii, ed. T.
Zászkaliczky (Kassel, 1981–2); ix, ed. W. Stockmeier (Kassel, 1984)
[P]Johann Pachelbel: Toccaten, Fantasien, Praeludien, Fugen, Ricercare
und Ciaconen, i–ii, ed. A.M. Gurgel (Leipzig, 1982–3) [G]
organ chorales
Acht Choräle zum Praeambulieren (Nuremberg, 1693) [1693]
fugues
Ach Gott, vom Himmel sieh darein; P iii; O, 1
Ach Herr, mich armen Sünder; P iii, 5a; O, 3
Christe, der du bist Tag und Licht; O; longer version, Us-Yb, ? by
J.S. Bach (bwv 1096)
Der Herr ist mein getreuer Hirt (2 versions); P iii, O
Dies sind die heil’gen zehn Gebot, 1693; O
Es woll uns Gott genädig sein (2 versions); P iii, O
In dich hab’ ich gehoffet, Herr; P iii
Wo Gott zum Haus nicht gibt sein Gunst; P iii, 11a; O, 70
3-part cantus firmus
Christ unser Herr zum Jordan kam; P iii, O
Durch Adams Fall; O, 21
Erbarm dich mein, o Herre Gott; O
Gelobet seist du, Jesu Christ; P ii, O
Gott der Vater, wohn' uns bei; Pii, O
Herr Gott, dich loben alle wir; O
Ich hab’ mein’ Sach’ Gott heimgestellt; P iii, O
Ich ruf zu dir, 1693; P iii; O, 37
Jesus Christus, unser Heiland, der den Tod (2 versions); P ii; O,
40–41
Kommt her zu mir, spricht Gottes Sohn; O
Lob sei Gott in des Himmels Thron; O
Meine Seele erhebt den Herren (tonus peregrinus) (2 versions); P ii, O
O Mensch bewein dein Sünde gross; P ii, O
Vom Himmel hoch da komm ich her, 1693; P ii, 5a; O, 57
Warum betrübst du dich, mein Herz; P iii, 20a; O, 59
Was mein Gott will, das g’scheh allzeit; P iii; O, 62
Wenn wir in höchsten Nöten sein; P iii, 16a
Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern, 1693; P iii, O
Wo Gott der Herr nicht bei uns hält (2 versions); P iii; O, 67–8
Wo Gott zum Haus nicht gibt sein Gunst; P iii, 11b; O, 71
4-part cantus firmus
Gott Vater, der du deine Sonn’; P iii, O
Komm, Gott Schöpfer, heiliger Geist; P ii, O
Vater unser im Himmelreich, 1693; P iii; O, 55
combination-form
Ach Gott, vom Himmel sieh darein; O, 2
Ach Herr, mich armen Sünder; P iii, 5b; O, 4
Ach wie elend ist unsre Zeit; P iii, O
An Wasserflüssen Babylon (2 versions); P iii, O
Auf meinen lieben Gott; P iii, O; longer version, ? by J.M. Bach
Christ lag in Todesbanden; P ii, O
Der Tag der ist so freudenreich; P ii, O
Durch Adams Fall; P iii; O, 22
Ein feste Burg; P iii, O
Es spricht der Unweisen Mund wohl; P iii; O, 27
Herr Christ, der einig Gott’s Sohn; P ii, O
Herr Jesu Christ, ich weiss gar wohl; P iii
Ich ruf zu dir; O, 38
Nun komm der Heiden Heiland; P ii, O
O Lamm Gottes unschuldig; P ii, O
Vater unser im Himmelreich; O, 56
Vom Himmel hoch da komm ich her; P ii, 5b; O, 58
Warum betrübst du dich, mein Herz; P iii, 20b; O, 60
Wenn mein Stündlein vorhanden ist; P iii, O
Wenn wir in höchsten Nöten sein; P iii, 16b; O
Wo Gott der Herr nicht bei uns hält, O, 69
bicinia
Durch Adams Fall; O, 20
Jesus Christus, unser Heiland, der von uns, 1693; P iii; O, 42
Was mein Gott will, das g’scheh allzeit; O, 61
other types
Allein zu dir, Herr Jesu Christ (2 versions); P iii, O
Nun lob, mein’ Seel’, den Herren, 1693; P iii, O
Wir glauben all’ an einen Gott, 1693; P iii, O
magnificat fugues
98 Magnificat fugues: 23 in tone 1; 10 in tone 2; 11 in tone 3; 8 in
tone 4; 12 in tone 5; 10 in tone 6; 8 in tone 7; 13 in tone 8; ed.
A.M. Gurgel (Leipzig, 1985); 95 in P vii–viii; 94 ed. in DTÖ, xvii,
Jg.viii/2 (1901/R)
non-liturgical organ
15 toccatas: 5 in C, c, D, d, e, 2 in F, 4 in g; G, 12 in P i, v, vi,
ix, 14 in O, 1 ed. in Organum, iv/12 (Leipzig, ? after 1920)
7 preludes: 2 in d, E, G, g, A, a; 6 in G, O, 1 in P i
3 ricercares: C, c, f; G, P i, v, vi, O
6 fantasias: C, 2 in d, E, g, a; G, 4 in P i, vi, ix, 4 in K, 2 in O
29 fugues: 12 in C, c, 3 in D, d, 2 in e, F, 3 in G, g, 2 in A, 2 in
a, b; G, 19 in P i, v, vi, ix, 19 in O, 7 in K
6 ciaccone: C, 2 in D, d, F, f; G, 4 in P i, v, vi, ix, 3 in O
5 preludes and fugues: C, c, d, 2 in e; G, 1 in P v, 1 in O
2 toccatas and fugues: d, B; G, Pv, vi, 1 in O
Fugen und Praeambuln über die gewöhnlichsten Tonos figuratos,
announced 1704, possibly never composed (see GöhlerV, ii, 347)
other keyboard
suites
17 suites, c, C, c, d, D, E, e, E, F, f, g, G, A, a, A, B, b; lost,
formerly D-Bsb 40076, dated 1683, anon., attrib. Pachelbel by Seiffert
and Sandberger; K
2 suites, e, F, lost, formerly owned by Sandberger; K
Suite, G, DS
Suite, g, attrib. Pachelbel, copied 1692; K
chorale variations
Musicalische Sterbens-Gedancken (Erfurt, 1683) [1683]
Ach was soll ich Sünder machen; P iv, K
Alle Menschen müssen sterben, 1683; P iv, K
Christus, der ist mein Leben, 1683; P iv
Freu dich sehr, o meine Seele (Treuer Gott, ich muss dir klagen) (4
variations); P iv, O
Freue dich sehr, o meine Seele (12 variations), ?1683,
US-SPmoldenhauer
Herzlich tut mich verlangen, 1683; P iv
Was Gott tut, das ist wohlgetan, ?1683; P iv
Werde munter, mein Gemüte; P iv, K
(arias with variations)
Hexachordum Apollinis, sex arias exhibens … quam singulis suae sunt
subjectae variationes (Nuremberg, 1699): arias in d, e, F, g, a, Aria
Sebaldina in f; K
Arias in D, A, a (July, 1689), Arietta, F; P ix, K
chamber
Musicalische Ergötzung bestehend in 6 verstimten Partien, 2 vn, bc
(Nuremberg, 1695); ed. in HM, liv–lvi (1950–66)
Partie, G, 2 vn, 2 va, vc, bc; ed. in Organum, iii/22 (Leipzig, ?
after 1920)
Canon and gigue, D, 3 vn, bc; ed. in Organum, iii/24 (Leipzig, ? after
1920); ed. H. May (Mainz, 1969)
arias
Auf, werte Gäst, 1v, 2 vn, bc, D-Bsb; ed. in Winterfeld (1845/R),
ex.222
Augen, streuet Perlen-Tränen, 2vv, 4 va, va pro basso, org, Bsb
Das angenehmste Wetter, 1v, 2 vn, bc, Bsb (inc.)
Das Gewitter, 1v, 2 vn, bc, Bsb
Das Jahr fängt an, 1v, 2 vn, 2 va, bc, Bsb (inc.)
Der Widder Abrahams, 2vv, 2 vn, bc, Bsb
Die freuderfüllten Abendstunden, 1v, 2 vn, 2 va, bc, Bsb
Es muss die Sinne ja erfreuen, 1v, 2 vn, bc, Bsb
Geliebtes Vaterherz, 1v, 2 vn, 2 va, bc/vle, Bsb
Guter Walter unsers Rats, 1v, 2 vn, 2 va, bc, Bsb
Hör, grosser Mäcenat, 1v, 2 vn, 2 va, bc, Bsb
Mäcenas lebet noch, 1v, 2 vn, 2 va, tpt, bc, Bsb
Mein Leben, dessen Kreuz, 1v, 4 va, va pro basso, org, Bsb
O grosses Musenlicht, 1v, 2 vn, 2 va da gamba, bc, Bsb
So ist denn dies der Tag, 1v, chorus 4vv, 2 vn, 3 va, 4 tpt, timp, bc,
1679, WÜsa
So ist denn nun die Treu, 2vv, chorus 5vv, 2 fl, 2 vn, 3 va, bc, 1679,
WÜsa
Voller Wonder, voller Kunst, 4vv, bc, Bsb (inc.); ed. F. Commer,
Geistliche und weltliche Lieder des 16.–17. Jahrhunderts, i (Berlin,
1870); ed. in Winterfeld, ex.220
Wie nichtig, ach, 1v, 3 va, bc, Bsb
Wohl euch, die ihr in Gott verliebt, 4vv, Bsb (inc.); ed. in
Winterfeld, ex.221
motets
for double chorus and continuo unless otherwise stated
German
Der Herr ist König, darum toben die Völker, D-Bsb
Der Herr ist König und herrlich geschmückt, Bsb
Der Herr ist König und herrlich geschmückt, with Halleluja, 5vv, bc,
Bsb (inc.)
Gott ist unser Zuversicht, Bsb; ed. D. Kruger (Stuttgart, c1992)
Jauchzet dem Herrn, Bsb
Jauchzet Gott, alle Lande, Bsb
Nun danket alle Gott (M. Rinckart), 1705, Bsb
Singet dem Herrn, Bsb; ed. F. Commer, Musica sacra, iii (Berlin, 1843)
Tröste uns Gott, Bsb; ed. in DTB, x, Jg.vi/1 (1905); ed. F. Commer,
Musica sacra, iii (Berlin, 1843)
Latin
Exsurgat Deus, Bsb
Paratum cor meum, Bsb
sacred concertos
Christ lag in Todesbanden, 4vv, 2 vn, 3 va, bn, bc, Bsb; ed. H.H.
Eggebrecht (Miami, 1988)
Der Name des Herren sei gelobet, 3vv, 2 vn, bc, Bsb
Gott ist unser Zuversicht, 4vv, 2 vn, 2 va, bn, bc, GB-Ob
Gott sei uns gnädig, 5vv, 5 tpt, timp, 2 vn, 4 va, bn, bc, org, Ob;
ed. in Woodward (1952)
Jauchzet dem Herrn, alle Welt (Rinckart), G, 5vv, 2 ob, 2 vn, 3 va,
vle, bc, D-Bsb; ed. D. Krüger (Stuttgart, 1963)
Jauchzet dem Herrn, alle Welt (Rinckart), C, 5vv, 4 tpt, timp, 2 vn, 3
va, bn, bc, GB-Ob
Kommt her zu mir (J.M. Dilher and J. Franck), 4vv, 2 vn, 2 ?cornetts,
bc, Ob; ed. in Woodward
Lobet den Herrn in seinem Heiligtum, 5vv, 2 fl, bn, 5 tpt, trbn, timp,
cymbal, harp, 2 vn, 3 va, bc, org, Ob
Meine Sünde betrüben mich, 1v, chorus 4vv, 4 va da gamba, bn/vle, bc,
D-Bsb (fragmentary copy of lost MS, formerly F-Sm, see EitnerQ), D-Dlb
Mein Herr Jesu, dir leb ich, 4vv, 3 va, bc, Bsb, parody of Meine Sünde
betrüben mich, by unknown arranger
Was Gott tut, das ist wohlgetan, 4vv, 2 vn, 2 va, bn, bc, Bsb
(title-page only; also fragmentary copy of MSS formerly in F-Sm, now
?F-Ssp); ed. in DTB, x, Jg.vi/1 (1905); partial edn in Winterfeld
(1845/R), ex.219
music for vespers
Ingressus, C, 4vv, 2 vn, va, bc, D-Bsb
Ingressus, C, 4vv, 2 vn, 3 va, bn, bc, GB-Ob; ed. in Woodward (1952)
Ingressus, C, 5vv, 4 tpt, timp, 2 vn, 3 va, bn, bc, org, Ob
Ingressus, D, 4vv, 2 vn, va, bc, D-Bsb
Ingressus, D, 4vv, 2 vn, 3 va, bn, bc, GB-Ob
Ingressus, d, 5vv, 2 vn, 3 va, bn, bc, Ob
Ingressus, F, 5vv, 2 vn, 4 va, bn, bc, Ob; ed. in Woodward
Ingressus, G, 4vv, 2 vn, 3 va (ad lib), bn (ad lib), bc, D-Bsb, GB-Ob
Ingressus, g, 4vv, 2 vn, bn, bc, Ob
Ingressus, g, 5vv, 2 vn, va, 2 va da gamba, bn, bc, Ob
Ingressus, A, 5vv, 2 vn, 3 va, bn, bc, Ob
Ingressus, a, 5vv, 2 vn, 3 va, bn, bc, Ob
Magnificat, C, 5vv, 2 ob, 2 vn, 3 va, bn, bc, Ob
Magnificat, C, 5vv, 4 tpt, timp, 2 vn, va, 2 va da gamba, bn, bc, org,
Ob; ed. in Woodward
Magnificat, C, 4vv, 2 ?tpt, 2 vn, 2 va, bc, Ob
Magnificat, C, 5vv, 4 tpt, timp, 2 vn, va, 2 va da gamba, bn, bc, Ob
Magnificat, D, 5vv, 2 vn, 2 cornett/ob, 3 va, bn, bc, Ob
Magnificat, D, double chorus, each 5vv, double orch, each 2 vn, 3 va,
bn, bc, Ob
Magnificat, D, 4vv, 4 va (ad lib), D-Bsb
Magnificat, E, 4vv, 2 vn, 3 va, bn, bc, org, GB-Ob; ed. in Woodward
Magnificat, F, 4vv, 2 vn, bn, bc, Ob; same as Canticum BVM à 4 voix et
instruments cited by A. Pirro in EMDC, I/ii (1921)
Magnificat, F, 5vv, 2 vn, bc, Ob
Magnificat, G, 4vv, 2 vn, bc, Ob
Magnificat, g, 4vv, 1705, D-Bsb
Magnificat, B, 5vv, 2 ob, 2 vn, 3 va, bn, bc, org, GB-Ob
masses
Missa, C, 4vv, 2 vn, clarino, bc, GB-Ob
Missa brevis, D, 4vv, 1704, D-Bsb
doubtful works
10 chorales, org: Allein Gott in der Höh sei Ehr, P ii, 6a, O, 6, ? by
Buttstett; Allein Gott in der Höh sei Ehr, P ii, 6b, O, 7, ? by
Buttstett; Da Jesus am dem Kreuze stund, P ii, O; Erhalt uns Herr, bei
deinem Wort, O, ? by Böhm or Buxtehude; Es spricht der Unweisen Mund,
O, 26; Gott hat das Evangelium, P iii, O, ? by J.M. Bach; Gott Vater,
der du deine Sonn’, P iii, O, ? by J.M. Bach; Mag ich Unglück nicht
widerstahr, P iii, O, ? by J.M. Bach; Nun freut euch, lieben Christen
g'mein’, P ii, O, ? by J.M. Bach; Nun lasst uns Gott dem Herren, P
iii, O, ? by J.M. Bach
c80 org works, D-WRtl, attrib. Pachelbel in T. Fedtke: J. Pachelbel:
Orgelwerke, i: Chorfugen und Choräle aus dem Weimarer Tabulaturbuch
1704 (Frankfurt, 1972); according to Eggebrecht (1965) c16 are
reductions of known authentic org works and can be attrib. to
Pachelbel's pupils
Christ ist erstanden, 1v, vn, bc, ? c1700, Bsb 30094 attrib. ‘di
Achilles’
Gott du Gott Israel, 5vv, 4 ?vn, bc, Bsb 30282, attrib. ‘Pachelbel?’
by Poelchau, collector of MS; cited incorrectly in EitnerQ as Deinem
Namen sey ewig Ehr, i.e. 2nd phrase of text
In nomine Jesu, incorrectly cited in EitnerQ as separate work,
actually superscription to another work
lost works
organ; formerly in Plauener Orgelbuch, 1708
Der Herr ist mein getreuer Hirt; Erbarm dich mein, o Herre Gott; O
Lamm Gottes unschuldig; O Mensch bewein dein Sünde gross; Wir danken
dir, Herr Jesu Christ: see Seiffert (1920)
other keyboard; formerly in Mylauer Tabulaturbuch, 1750
Aria and 3 variations, c; Aria and 7 variations, G; Aria and 6
variations, a; Chromatic fugue, e; Fugue, D; Prelude and fugue, c;
Prelude and fugue, d: see Seiffert (1918–19)
chamber; cited in Beckmann, extant in 1938, see Doflein
Aria con variazione, C, vn, 2 va da gamba; Partie, D, 2 vn, bc,
transposed version of Partie, no.1, F, from Musicalische Ergötzung;
Partie, f, vn, 2 va, hpd; Partie, G; Sonata, G, vn, hpd (authenticity
questioned, see Doflein, 1938); Zwillingspartie, D, 2 vn, incipit in
Beckmann
vocal
Ach Herr, straff mich nicht, 1v, 3 insts; Ich fahr dahin mit Freuden,
1v, 5 insts; Ich kan nicht mehr, 2vv, 4 insts; attrib. Bachhelbel,
formerly F-Sm
Dixit Dominus, 4vv, 5 insts, cited in Musikalien Verzeichniss
Ansbacher Hof, entry dated 1686, Nuremberg, Staatsarchiv
Christ ist erstanden, 1v, insts; Deus in adjutorium, 5vv, 6 insts;
Herr, wenn deine Wort nicht wäre, a 5; Jauchzet dem Herren alle Welt,
a 13; Ich bin die Aufferstehung, a 13; Kommet her zu mir, 4vv, 5
insts; Magnificat, a 13; Magnificat, ex D dur, a 13; cited in
inventory of Landesarchiv Rudolstadt c1710–15, Rudolstadt,
Schlossarchiv
Was Gott thut, das ist wohlgetan; Was Gott tut, das ist wohlgetan, a
9: attrib. M. Bachelbel, cited in inventory of organist Adam
Meissner’s legacy, Halle (see Krummacher, 1967)
Herr hebe an zu segnen, 5vv, 5 va, bn; Wenn wir in höchsten Nöthen
seyn, 4vv, 4 va, 2 other insts; cited in music catalogue of
Michaelisschule, Lüneburg, 1695, D-Lm
Festo Johann Baptistae: Ich will den Herrn loben allezeit, in Dialog,
9vv, 5 insts; attrib. Bachelbel, owned by Martin Music, Kantor at
Stettin c1702
Pachelbel: (1) Johann Pachelbel