RichL wrote:
[Badge - Cream]
> Right, but the verse seems to follow the same principles as Oye Como
> Va: the apparent "home chord" is Am. In one case, we call the key Am
> and deal with the accidentals that result. In the other, it's Em
> despite the "home chord" being Am.
The music theory "evidence" (the fall of probability and history)
suggests it's Em. First, it's in the key sig of 1 sharp. That makes
it either G or Em (or both, like Fly Me To The Moon). Next the amount
of time spent on the Em chord is twice as long as the Am. It is VERY
common for harmony to flow from vi to V to iii (if analyzed in G) or
from iv to VII (same as v relative) to i.
But more importantly (and correctly) than all that, songs aren't
written in modes. They're written in key signatures. Take for example
the key of 1 sharp. That's either G Maj or Em depending on how you
want to feel the song. If it were straight G Maj diatonic, with no
rule breaks (like it is in this song) you could choose to "feel it"
in A dorian, B phryg, C Lyd, D MixoLyd, E aeolean or F# locrian. It
wouldn't make a difference in the notes played and not everyone would
likely "feel it" in the same mode. They'd likely all feel it as Em
with an accidental on the F Maj chord.
Modes are a few hundred or thousand years old. They don't have a lot
of significance to the way we've been playing music for at least the past
couple hundred years. Looking at Badge or OCV as some kind of "modal"
piece really doesn't do anything to help, and more likely hinders, the
musician's interpretation of the piece.
> ...What about something that's more along Phrygian lines?
>
>
http://soundclick.com/share.cfm?id=10648732
>
> The chords and melody are derived from the key of C. The chords are
> Em F Em G Dm F Bm7b5
>
> Do we still score it as an Em tune (one sharp) and regard all the F
> naturals as accidentals? I suspect the answer is yes, but I just
> want to make sure.
I could swear I heard a B7 chord at ~ 1:00. That would give it an
F# and be appropriate to G/Em. But even if I didn't hear it, you
do have an F natural in the beginning of the theme.
If it were a Bm7b5, that chord is a very strong dominant G7 chord
without the root. It wants to lead to C. We nearly always hear and score
the vii half dim chord as the same as the V7. But in your etude it
doesn't resolve to C. It resolves to Em. That makes it the v of Em
with a b5 accidental. That's very common because that b5 is resolving
downward to the root of the Em chord.
The song hovers around the G Maj chord at the chorus. If we scored
it as the key of G, the F would be a very frequently used IV/IV,
the sub-dom of the sub-dom (the IV of C). That's done a lot to
replace the V chord. Sometimes called the subTonic Major. When
it has a 7th in it it's sometimes called the subTonic Dominant.
It's "the other" 2ndary dominant chord. The other one is the V/V
or the SuperTonic Major. In the key of G, that V/V would be an
A (Maj) chord. But I don't think that happens in this piece.
Again, I think you're trying to associate mode with key. It's just
not very accurate or useful to do so, at least it hasn't been
since the earliest Greeks and their limited Lyres.
If you played that piece for the average musician or non-musician,
they'd surely feel it as Em or G, even if (non-musicians) they
didn't know the terminology.
The place(s) with the C chord (1:48 or so, for example) don't feel
like any kind of resolved spot. That C chord is moving strongly toward
the B(something) and then to the Em. The melody at that C chord hovers
on an A note. That turns the C chord into Am and suggests a sub-dominant
of Em or a SuperTonic of G. If it's the iv, that chord would typically
resolve either UP to v(V) (the typical I IV V) or DOWN to i(I)
(the plagal cadence). In your case, it resolves predictably as a plagal
cadence and/or a IV V (iv v either flavor M or m) either directly
or eventually, via the B(something) to Em. It's a II V I, perhaps the
2nd most popular cadence in Western popular music. Or a II I, the more
antiquated 2nd most popular cadence in Western music.
I'm using Maj and min interchangably M vs m in a lot of places. The
concepts all work with both whether we're in a Maj key or it's rel minor.
So any place I suggest something like II V I, assume it's appropriate to
substitute v for V, II for ii, i for I etc.
All of that just to put an F natural chord in a song that's in Em.
And I'm not even a theory head. The true theory academics could
bore you to tears with all the analysis. Much more practical to
play the darn thing and just enjoy or hate it, depending on
the listener's personal artistic taste.
Lump