I'm trying to find the origin of the phrase "jet black", meaning the darkest
black. And please, no Ebonics jokes! <g>
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Jet black comes from the "gemstone" (actually a type of lignite coal)
called jet -- which is, surprisingly, a deep, shining black. So where does
the name of the gem come from? Webster's lists the following:
jet < ME get < OFr jaiet < L gagates < Gr gagates, jet, after Gagas, a
town and river in Lycia, Asia Minor.
Etymology Man awaaaaaaaaaay!
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> I'm trying to find the origin of the phrase "jet black", meaning the darkest
>black. And please, no Ebonics jokes! <g>
There's a stone called "jet". It's very black, like onyx or obsidian.
According to the OED2, "jet" meaning black comes from Middle English via
the Old French word "jaiet" or "jayat." The original sense (1387) means
a
type of brown coal that could polished to a high sheen. The usage of jet
to mean the color of jet (i.e., similar to black) dates to 1716.
"Jet" as in the engine is etymologically unrelated but dates from the
same
period. It derives from the French "getter" or "jetter" (now "jeter" in
modern French) meaning to throw. It is related to words like jut and
jetty.
[Posted & Mailed]
--
Dave Wilton
dwi...@sprynet.com
http://home.sprynet.com/sprynet/dwilton/homepage.htm
: I'm trying to find the origin of the phrase "jet black", meaning the
: darkest black. And please, no Ebonics jokes! <g>
:
You can probably find a short description of the following meaning of
"jet" in an unabridged dictionary -- look up "jet" and see. It seems to
answer your question.
From "Precious Stones" by Max Bauer (Dover reprint of 1904 English
translation; 2 volumes): p. 556 (in volume 2), the mineral "jet" is
described. The description begins,
" Jet (`black amber', German *Gagat*, *Agstein*; French *jais*) is a
variety od fossil coal often worked for mourning ornaments and other
articles" ...
"Material which is to be used for ornamental purposes must be free from
patchiness, and must be of a deep, pure black colour. Jet of a fine
velvety black is most esteemed, ..."