The reason the rupee is dropping is directly related to two major
issues: first, the failure to have a comprehensive, ongoing and
politically independent economic plan. The second is the thorough
mismanagement of foreign currency. Specifically, the extremely liberal
distribution of foreign currency to students, temporary employment
overseas(i.e., contract employment), certain industries(such as movies)
which do not have to establish the necessity of spending overseas, and
even ordinary individuals. From what I understand, students can avail up
to $100,000 per year(and can receive another $100,000 per year from
relatives). Wouldn't we have loved to have such largesse in our day!
Those traveling on employment contracts can take out $100,000,
regardless of how much they might earn. That has surely created a shadow
business for moving illegal money out of India, and turning it "white"
if necessary. Businesspeople can take out $25,000 per trip, even if the
trip is for 2 or 3 days, even if it is only to attend a seminar or a
trade show. People traveling overseas for medical treatment can take out
$100,000 on "self-declaration", plus another $25,000 for "maintenance"
expenses. Ordinary individuals resident in India can gift up to $200,000
to anyone overseas, plus another Rs. 5,00,000(approx $10,000) in kind,
if they show the relevant tax information to prove that it is their own
money. And God alone knows how much the movie business has taken out of
the country, given that a single song-and-dance sequence(which does not
materially affect or contribute to the story line) set overseas, to pick
one instance, has a 7-figure dollar cost, when you factor in all the
costs involved. What all this has added up to is a tremendous outflow,
possibly tens of billions per year, of hard-earned foreign currency,
plus the impact it has on currency valuation.
A country like India, still trying to find its feet as a nation of
global economic importance, can ill-afford to squander its resources in
this manner.