"... [NFL commissioner Roger Goodell wrote] the name Redskins was never
meant to denigrate or offend Native Americans, and "represented a positive
meaning distinct from any disparagement that could be viewed in some other
context."
The letter also cited recent approval of the name by two American Indians,
and argued that "Redskins" acts as "a unifying force":
For the team's millions of fans and customers, who represent one of
America's most ethnically and geographically diverse fan bases, the name is
a unifying force that stands for strength, courage, pride and respect.
That the name's negative racial connotations continues to be a subject of
debate is curious, to be kind. While for Goodell the name "Redskins" may
stand for the "strength, courage, pride and respect" of the men who wear the
team uniform, the origins of the word are much more complicated and
disturbing.
The Oxford Dictionary, which notes that word is "dated" and "offensive,"
traces the term to the 17th century use of vermilion face and body paint by
the Algonquin and Delaware tribes. However, it has long been argued by
scholars and activists that it is specific slang for the blood-red scalps of
American Indian peoples butchered by white settlers and bounty hunters, and
later sold or traded as currency. Suzan Shown Harjo of the Morning Star
Institute, an indigenous-rights organization, told the Daily Beast in 2009
that "in some cases male scalps could be bought for 80 cents, women for 60
[cents], and children for even less. This term describes a heinous act."
In an open letter to the Redskins owner published Thursday, Nation sports
editor Dave Zirin quotes Harjo:
"For most Native Americans, there's no more offensive name in English.
That non-Native folks think they get to measure or decide what offends us is
adding insult to injury."
In their complaint late last month, ten members of Congress argued that
"Native Americans throughout the country consider the term 'redskin' a
racial, derogatory slur akin the 'N-word' among African Americans or the
'W-word' among Latinos."
ESPN host Michael Wilbon reiterated that position on Wednesday's edition of
Pardon the Interruption, saying that what Goodell did was "gutless" and that
he "sounds like a fool." That said, 79% of respondents to a May poll by the
Associated Press believed that the Redskins should keep their name.
Columnist Michael Tomasky was unimpressed, writing that "all [the poll]
means is that 79 percent of Americans need a history lesson."
In that same June 1 post in The Daily Beast, Tomasky highlighted the
background of the man who chose the team name: former Redskins owner George
Preston Marshall, reputed to be one of the most notorious racists in
American sports history (a "leading bigot," per the late Washington Post
sportswriter Shirley Povich). Marshall resisted integrating his squad longer
than any other NFL team; he famously said that "we'll start signing Negroes
when the Harlem Globetrotters start signing whites." And as Tomasky notes,
the former owner indicated in his will that the posthumous foundation set up
in his name should not direct funds to "any purpose which supports or
employs the principle of racial integration in any form."
Snyder said in May that he "will never change the name of the
team.it's that
simple. NEVER-you can use caps."
http://tv.msnbc.com/2013/06/13/nfl-commissioner-defends-redskins-team-name-in-letter-to-congress/