On the NPR show "Unfictional" they said Dock Ellis threw a major league
baseball game while high. Not just pitched, but pitched a no-hitter-- on
LSD... Is that really possible? He also said he never played a game without
being high on something (usually bennies). I guess drug testing was a bit
more lax in the early 70s.
Claim: Pittsburgh Pirates pitcher Dock Ellis hurled a no-hitter while under
the influence of LSD.
http://www.snopes.com/sports/baseball/ellis.asp
Status: True.
In 1974, feeling that his teammates had lost their aggressiveness and were
too easily intimidated, Ellis decided to put on a show against the
Cincinnati Reds (who had come from behind to defeat the Pirates for the 1972
National League pennant on a run-scoring wild pitch in the bottom of the
ninth inning of the final playoff game). In a May 1 start against the Reds -
having announced before the game that "We gonna get down. We gonna do the
do. I'm going to hit these motherfuckers." - Ellis opened the contest by
drilling leadoff hitter Pete Rose in the ribs; hitting the next batter, Joe
Morgan, in the side; and then plunking Dan Driessen in the back to load the
bases. Although clean-up hitter Tony Perez managed to dodge Ellis' pitches
long enough to draw a walk before being hit, Dock aimed his next two
offerings at Cincinnati catcher Johnny Bench's head, whereupon he was
unceremoniously yanked from the game by Pittsburgh manager Danny Murtaugh.
On 12 June 1970, Ellis hurled the first no-hitter of the 1970 season as he
blanked the Padres 2-0 in the opening game of a double-header in San Diego.
Ellis' feat was a bit unusual in that he seemed particularly wild that day,
walking eight batters and hitting one, but many pitchers have achieved
stellar results despite laboring with obvious control problems. (Yankee
hurler Bill Bevens came within one out of throwing a no-hitter against
Brooklyn in the fourth game of the 1947 World Series despite issuing the
Dodgers an astounding ten bases on balls.) In post-game interviews Ellis
said he had been thinking about a no-hitter from the fourth inning onwards
and attributed his wildness to his efforts to keep the ball away from
hitters:
"I know guys who don't want to talk about it, but if you're going to throw
[a no-hitter], you're going to throw it. The ball I was throwing was moving.
I was keeping the ball away from the hitters. That's why I walked so many."
Fourteen years later, however, Dock Ellis revealed an alternative
explanation for his lack of control that day: he was under the influence of
LSD at the time. According to accounts he gave the press in April 1984,
Ellis had spent the morning of 12 June 1970 relaxing in his home town of Los
Angeles, under the mistaken belief that the Pirates had the day off. Ellis
said he ingested LSD around noon, but at about 1:00 PM his girlfriend picked
up a newspaper and discovered that not only were the Pirates scheduled to
play a double-header in San Diego that evening, but Ellis was slated to
start the first game for Pittsburgh. Ellis' companion hustled him off to the
airport by 3:30 PM and got him on a flight to San Diego, where arrived at
4:30 PM, in time for the double-header's 6:05 PM start.
Ellis told reporters he remembered little of what took place during the game
itself: "I can only remember bits and pieces of the game. I was psyched. I
had a feeling of euphoria. I was zeroed in on the [catcher's] glove, but I
didn't hit the glove too much. I remember hitting a couple of batters and
the bases were loaded two or three times.
The ball was small sometimes, the ball was large sometimes, sometimes I saw
the catcher, sometimes I didn't. Sometimes I tried to stare the hitter down
and throw while I was looking at him. I chewed my gum until it turned to
powder. They say I had about three to four fielding chances. I remember
diving out of the way of a ball I thought was a line drive. I jumped, but
the ball wasn't hit hard and never reached me."
At this juncture we must point out that our assignment of a "True" status to
this story is a guarded one: only Dock Ellis knows whether or not he
actually took LSD the day he pitched his no-hitter, and therefore we have to
take him at his word. Even if Ellis did ingest LSD that day, however,
judging the extent to
which the drug was affecting him by the time he took part in that evening's
game is problematic. Baseball is a difficult game to play at the major
league level, even for skilled professionals free from the effects of
mind-altering substances, yet Ellis managed to pitch a complete game that
evening, apparently did not act so unusually that his teammates or manager
took notice, and was quite lucid while conducting post-game interviews with
the press. (Since it's a long-standing baseball superstition that players
should avoid speaking to a teammate who is in the midst of pitching a
no-hitter, the other Pirates likely had little or no interaction with Ellis
in the dugout during the latter half of the game.) Although Ellis might
correctly be described as having been "under the influence of LSD" during
his no-hitter, quite possibly the drug's primary effects had peaked and were
wearing off by game time. (Dock Ellis also maintained that he never pitched
again while under the influence of LSD but admitted he had taken pep pills
before the 1974 Cincinnati game in which he intentionally threw at the first
several batters.)