On Thu, 14 Jun 2012 10:17:07 +0200, Tom P wrote:
[...]
> I agree with your statement, but think that your argument is not
> correct. The reason why "there were you" could be considered to be
> acceptable but "there were a girl" is definitely wrong is that in B,
> "were" agrees with "you", but in statements like "in that place were
> Alice" or "there were a girl", "were" does not agree with anything.
I am unclear how, in that particular casting, "were" and "you" can be
said to "agree". If "you" were the subject, then the verb would have to
be "were", as in the original Sentence C; but that is not the structure
of Sentence B. "You" has the annoying habit of being numerically
ambivalent (hence constructions such as "youse" or "y'all"), but, when
"you" is used with copulative verbs as the predicate complement, the
number of the linking verb is determined by the perceived number of the
complement when that is a noun or pronoun:
I looked out the window, and there was James.
I looked out the window, and there were the Jones brothers.
> I beg to disagree with another point - in B the phrase "there were
> you" could be a rearrangement of "there you were". As this is a piece of
> verse, the writer may have chosen this word order for aesthetic reasons.
And I in turn disagree: you cannot arbitrarily rearrange words and assume
that nothing else changes in the clause: "The man bit the dog" and "The
dog bit the man" are very different; to preserve meaning, the second has
to be recast as "The dog was bitten by the man." (Making it news.)
>> Sentence C actually is, however, a different statement, to the effect
>> "You were in that place."
>
> We could consider analyzing yet another hypothetical case - D: Then one
> day, there were you, good friends to depend on.
>
> Since "friends" is now plural, "were" has to be correct which ever way
> you parse it.
Profoundly infelicitous, but probably true. That sort of ugly thing is
why people have been striving for centuries to do something about the
number of "you", or provide an alternative. Normally, one would provide
an extra word, something like "Then one day, there were you folks, good
friends to depend on." Or "people" or some such.
--
Cordially,
Eric Walker