In article <jun38n$oa8$
1...@speranza.aioe.org>,
"Vinny P." <
vin...@gmail.com> wrote:
> I never understood 'when' to put the "that" in a sentence.
>
> Today I was writing:
> We are happy to hear that you are home safe and sound.
>
> But then, I wondered, what's the difference between that and:
> We are happy to hear you are home safe and sound.
Only that the latter is less formal.
> IS there a rule for when to use 'that'?
Not a firm one, except that it's required in the most formal registers.
I also think it's generally better to include it whenever the clause it
introduces is long or complex, or one of several in the sentence. There
are also cases where omission of "that" can make for a 'false scent',
for example "We are happy to hear the orchestra will have its funding
restored." In speech, intonation or stress patterns often indicate the
boundaries of the subordinate clause, making "that" redundant.
--
Odysseus