On Sat, 08 Mar 2014 23:11:51 -0000, "Uncle Peter" <
n...@spam.com> wrote:
>On Sat, 08 Mar 2014 22:58:24 -0000, philo <
ph...@privacy.net> wrote:
>
>> On 03/08/2014 04:03 PM, Uncle Peter wrote:
>>>
>>
>> <snip>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> I have never heard of "delve" being used as a noun.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/delve
>>>
>>> So if you heard one of the above examples, you would be
>>> confused/surprised/etc? Odd how I've heard it used by many people, from
>>> many parts of the UK.
>>>
>>
>>
>>
>> From the context of the sentence I'm sure I'd have been able to figure
>> it out.
>
>So basically it's a misuse of the word done by many, yet the dictionaries haven't noticed. I'm surprised Collins don't have it, they add all sorts of weird stuff.
It's a "misuse" that the OED records from 1590.
delve, n.
Etymology: Partly a variant of delf n.1 (compare staff , stave ),
partly noun of action < delve v.
1. A cavity in or under the ground; excavation, pit, den; = delf n.1
1. (The pl. delves is found with either sing.)
....
a1822 Shelley Homer's Hymn to Mercury xix, in Posthumous Poems
(1824) 301 And fine dry logs and roots innumerous He gathered in
a delve upon the ground.
2. A hollow or depression in a surface; a wrinkle.
....
1869 Daily News 8 July, The pursed up mouths, the artificial
lines and delves, the half-closed eyes of those [marksman] to be
seen sighting, and ‘cocking’, and aiming for the Queen's to-day.
3. An act of delving; the plunging (of a spade) into the ground.
1869 Daily News 1 Mar., He quickly learns that every delve of
his spade in the earth means money.
{This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895).}
The noun "delf":
Etymology: Middle English delf , late Old English dælf for delf ,
trench, ditch, quarry, occurring in a 12th cent. copy of a charter,
inserted in the Peterborough Old English Chron. (Laud MS.) anno 963;
apparently aphetic < Old English gedelf digging, a digging, ditch,
trench, quarry, mine (stángedelf , léadgedelf ), < delfan to delve
v., dig.
Now only local.
1. That which is delved or dug:
a. A hole or cavity dug in the earth, e.g. for irrigation or
drainage; a pit; a trench, ditch; spec. applied to the drainage
canals in the fen districts of the eastern counties.
c1420 ...
....
1877 E. Peacock Gloss. Words Manley & Corringham, Lincs., Delf,
Delft, a drain that has been delved..a pond, a clay-pit. a railway
cutting, or any other large hole that has been delved out.
b. An excavation in or under the earth, where stone, coal, or other
mineral is dug; a quarry; a mine. The ordinary name for a quarry
in the northern counties.
1388 Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) 2 Chron. xxxiv. 11 To bie stoonys
hewid out of the delues, ether quarreris.
....
1891 Labour Commission Gloss., Delphs, terms used to denote the
working places in Yorkshire ironstone quarries.
†c. A grave. Obs.
†2. A bed or stratum of any earth or mineral that is or may be dug
into.
3.
a. Sc. A sod or cut turf.
1812...
1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. (at cited word),
A sod. In this sense the term delf is used, Lanarks. and Banffs.
†b. Heraldry. A square bearing supposed to represent a square-cut
sod of turf, used as an abatement. Obs.
†4. An act of delving; a thrust of the spade.
{This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895).}
--
Peter Duncanson, UK
(in alt.english.usage)