On Mon, 01 Oct 2012 09:10:58 +0100, Peter Young <
pny...@ormail.co.uk>
wrote:
>On 1 Oct 2012 CRNG <
Sp...@uce.gov> wrote:
>
>> I'm reading a book the mentions British shipping in the 1800s and
>> often refers to a ship entering a ports "roads", e.g. "...the ship
>> entered the Port Royale roads...".
>
>> I know nothing about nautical terms, so I'm guessing from the context
>> that "roads" means something like sea-lanes or the areas of a sea port
>> where ships are anchored. Is that approximately correct? Are there
>> any other conations associated with the term?
>
>2 definitions found
> in
dict.tu-chemnitz.de
>˜˜˜˜˜˜˜˜˜˜˜˜˜˜˜˜˜˜˜˜˜˜˜˜˜˜˜˜˜˜˜˜˜˜˜˜˜
>1. From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) [wn]:
>
> roads
> n 1: a partly sheltered anchorage [syn: {roads}, {roadstead}]
>
The idea is of a ship "riding at anchor".
The words "road", "ride" and "rode" are all related.
Snippets from the OED:
road, n.
II. A place where ships ride.
3.
a. Now usu. in pl. A sheltered piece of water near the shore where
vessels may lie at anchor in safety; a roadstead.
(The earliest quotations using that sense are dated in the 1300s.)
"Road" as we generally use it is two centuries more recent than that.
III. A way, line, or path, and related senses.
4.
a. A path or way between different places, or leading to some place.
Originally: a way wide enough to allow horses, travellers on
foot, or horse-drawn vehicles or the like, to pass; (later) a
wide way which motor vehicles, cyclists, etc., can use, typically
having a specially prepared surface.
1580 J. Bell tr. J. Foxe Pope Confuted f. 65, Out of this
free..libertie of doctrine, what wil you bring to passe els, but
make an open roade to sinne.
1598 Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 1 ii. i. 16 The most villanous
house in al London road.
ride, v.
I. To be or go on horseback or in a vehicle, and related senses.
1. intr.
a. To sit on and direct the movement of a horse or other animal, or
(in later use) a bicycle, motorcycle, etc.; to move about, make
one's way, or travel on horseback, by bicycle, etc.
(The earliest quotations for that are in Old English, that is
pre-1150)
II. To float or move on water, and related senses.
13. intr.
a. Of a ship, etc.: to float or move on the water; to sail, esp. in
a buoyant manner.
(Earliest quotations 1200 and 1300.)
--
Peter Duncanson, UK
(in alt.english.usage)