https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4ImeOKgD_Dw
However, the torodial design was for free/open designs. The tips of the
blades. For a drone, for example, the blades are not surrounded by a
cage. With a PC fan, and to mount in standard positions, a cage is
required even if the blades are not inside the cage, but that would make
for a fat/thick fan that would not fit in most mounting designs inside a
PC case. The purpose of the fans is different, too. The toroidal
design was for thrust verus PC fans designed for air flow for cooling.
You can add more fans to a case that are slower spinning for equivalent
cooling (and dB is not additive with multiple fans) but slowing fans for
thrust means you don't have enough even with more fans to elevate a
drone or propel a boat.