Iran can’t shirk the blame for the attack on Salman Rushdie
So according to Iran it is Salman Rushdie's own fault that he got
stabbed. It had nothing to do with the vile death warrant issued by
Iran’s own ayatollah in 1989. It’s unrelated to the fact that the fatwa
was reaffirmed in 2005. It’s not because Iran’s Revolutionary Guards
once said ‘the day will come when (Muslims) will punish the apostate
Rushdie for his scandalous acts and insults against the Koran’. No, it’s
all Salman’s fault for – you guessed it – ‘insulting the sacred matters
of Islam’. He brought that terrible knife attack upon himself.
It is hard to think of a more despicable response to the alleged
attempted murder of Rushdie than this. For more than three decades Iran
has dangled a death sentence over Rushdie’s head. A death sentence which
expressly says that ‘all brave Muslims of the world’ have a duty to kill
Rushdie and his publishers ‘without delay’. Yet when someone allegedly
tries to do just that, Iran throws its hands in the air and says:
‘Nothing to do with us.’
This cynical, juvenile attempt to swerve moral responsibility for the
attack on Rushdie was made by Iran’s foreign ministry. Its spokesperson,
Nasser Kanaani, says Iran ‘categorically’ denies any link to Friday’s
attack.
‘No one has the right to accuse the Islamic Republic of Iran’, he
claimed, like a bull in a china shop wondering what happened to all the
plates.
The response of Iran’s media to the assault on Rushdie tells a different
story. They are taking pride in Iran’s role in singling Rushdie out for
religious murder. One outlet called the attack ‘divine retribution’.
State broadcaster, Jaam-e Jam, grotesquely responded to the news that
Rushdie might lose an eye by saying ‘an eye of the Satan has been blinded’.
Iran’s shirking of culpability is also undermined by some of the claims
being made about the suspect, Hadi Matar. His exact motivation remains
unclear, but Vice News is reporting that he had some kind of contact
with Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guards before the attack, though there
is no suggestion Iran was directly involved.
So, yes, we do have the right, Mr Kanaani, to accuse the Islamic
Republic of Iran. To postulate that your extant fatwa played a role in
what happened to Rushdie. To insist that it was a crime against
civilisation for you to put a target sign on the head of a man whose
only ‘crime’ was to write a novel you found offensive.
Iran’s arrogant dismissal of the idea that it might bear some
responsibility for this violent assault is shocking. But doesn’t it also
sound familiar? It feels like a global act of victim-blaming. Iran is
essentially saying that free speech has consequences, and that Rushdie
has just experienced some of those consequences. This sounds eerily, and
scarily, like a lot of what we hear in the West these days.
‘(We) do not consider anyone other than Salman Rushdie and his
supporters worthy of blame and even condemnation’, says Mr Kanaani. By
crossing the ‘red lines’ of the world’s 1.5 billion Muslims, Rushdie
‘exposed himself to the anger and rage of the people’, he continued.
Really, he’s talking about ‘consequence culture’. This is the chilling
idea that has taken hold in right-on circles in the US and the UK in
recent years. It argues that you can say anything you want but there
might be consequences. You could lose your job, lose your income, get
thrown off social media, get hounded out of polite society. ‘Free speech
has consequences!’, the cancel-culture set will say as they watch and
cheer the punishment of someone for saying something ‘bad’.
I have always found the phrase ‘free speech has consequences’ deeply
disturbing. The only consequence that the exercise of free speech should
have is more speech. Disagreement, debate, ridicule, mockery: these are
perfectly legitimate consequences of free speech. They’re good
consequences, in fact, in that they ignite debate.
But getting sacked? Being No Platformed? Being harassed? Being subjected
to constant abuse, as someone like JK Rowling often is? Only those of an
authoritarian bent would view these as legitimate ‘consequences’ of free
speech. In these contexts, ‘consequence’ really means punishment. ‘Free
speech has consequences’ translates into: ‘You can say it if you want
to, but we will destroy you for doing so’. ‘Consequence culture’ is a
fancy term for censure and intolerance.
And now the Iranian regime is at it. If Rushdie hadn’t crossed certain
‘red lines’, he’d have been fine, it is saying. All he’s experiencing is
the consequences of his own speech.
The ‘consequences’ promoted by Western radicals might be less dramatic
and less violent than the ‘consequences’ promoted by Iranian theocrats
and other Islamists. But they’re bound together by a creepy belief that
it is legitimate to punish people for expressing themselves, whether by
hurting their bank balances or hurting their bodies. Enough. Respond to
speech with speech, not your life-ruining or life-ending metaphorical
‘consequences’.
Brendan O’Neill