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The Spiritual Websites of Daniel Daly (old document + new document)

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Daniel Daly

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Jan 17, 2014, 3:19:40 PM1/17/14
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Greetings Everybody

The following websites are the product of all my (Daniel Daly)
spiritual thinking since 1995, as well as some personal webpages at the
bottom. As you can see, I have danced around a fair bit.

Spiritual Webpages

Adamic Faith
http://www.geocities.com/adamiccovenant

Torahic/Sadduceeic Faith
http://www.geocities.com/progressivehebrewfaith
http://www.geocities.com/moderndaysadducee

Noahide/Abramite/Jewish Faith
http://www.geocities.com/progressivenoahidemovement
http://www.geocities.com/assemblyofthecovenant
http://www.geocities.com/judaismforgentiles
http://www.geocities.com/gentilesforgod
http://www.geocities.com/judaicuniversalism
http://www.geocities.com/reformkaraism
http://www.geocities.com/reformkaraitegentiles
http://www.geocities.com/xaddadaxx
http://www.geocities.com/torahcovenants

Elohist Faith
http://www.geocities.com/assemblyofthedawn

Pentecostal Faith
http://www.geocities.com/arianpentecostalchurch
http://www.geocities.com/unitarianpentecostalchurch

Unitarian Catholic Faith
http://www.geocities.com/unitariancatholicchurch

Universalist Faith
http://www.geocities.com/universalfaithassembly
http://www.geocities.com/spiritualfellowshipassembly
http://www.geocities.com/assemblyofthelivinggod

Monotheistic Interfaith
http://www.geocities.com/masteringthewalk

Historical Criticism of the Torah
http://www.geocities.com/historicaltorah

Creationist
http://www.geocities.com/alternativecreationtheories

My Angelic Visions
http://www.geocities.com/aotlm


Personal Webpages

Novels I am writing
http://www.geocities.com/morningstarsnovel
http://www.geocities.com/childrenofdestinynovels

My Resume
http://www.geocities.com/danielthomasandrewdaly

My Personal Homepage (contains coarse testimony)
http://www.geocities.com/homepageofdanieldaly


Kind regards to everyone

Daniel Daly
Canberra, Australia







Universalist Faith
Assembly of the Living God

Doctrine of Contemplation

Is it just the truth we represent? Or is it more than that? The truth, if we hold to it, must have something useful about it. The point I had in my religious zeal was to teach the truth, because I believed the world was in corruption otherwise. The truth was (and is) the basis for all unity.

Our Universalist faith is based on the Covenant of Noah at its heart. The Rainbow is the sign of this covenant. We are supposed to live natural lives, doing natural things that humans do. The rules are supposed to prevent us from going astray from the wisdom of God into behaviours which ultimately end in eternal death. People can be stubborn. They will choose their own will over the will and wisdom of God. But it is only death in the end, and NEVER the right way of thinking.

We obey the rules of our Assembly, based on the Covenant of Noah, to be regular human beings who live in a society with each other, and try to get along with each other.

I live in the 21st Century of the Common era calendar. I am a new believer in an ancient covenant, which has really been lost for the most part for millennia. But it is reborn, now. I have some new ideas. God asked me to build on his rock Israel, so I have the idea to have rules, like the Torah, from the maturing of the legal systems of the world, for our Assembly. May God guide this process. Here are 12 additional rules, which are suggestions, for the members of the Assembly of the Living God – Original faith community.

1) Keep calm in arguments
2) Don't waste your money on stupid things, but budget to ensure you have enough food and drink and can support your family if needs be
3) Avoid excessive alcohol, cigarette and drug use
4) Wash regularly with water, clean your teeth regularly with water, and try to mainly eat fresh foods, as foods can go off and are not healthy to eat after a bit. Germs get on them, you see.
5) Celebrate the solstice each year with a day of celebration, good eating, and good family, friend and community spirit. The 25th of December will do.
6) Practice kindness and thoughtfulness towards people in the assembly and in the world.
7) Talk to God about your life and occasionally ask him for any suggestions he may have
8) If you would like, think about connecting somewhat with the Assembly of the Living God of the 7 Divine Fellowships that I have established. Gaining of their rights from myself is appropriate.
9) Exercise and listen to advice from sensible people.
10) Be the first to start a conversation – someone has to
11) Don't expect people to treat you like someone special all the time, as they are often concerned with their own problems
12) When it all comes down to it, try to be a good and decent person.

We CAN connect somewhat with 7DF AOTLG, but we are not the same as them. But interactions to a certain degree, and reading the Rainbow Bible of AOTLG in their fellowship halls on an occasional visit seems ok to. Mainly for advice, though, as they are not binding on our movement.

Daniel Daly

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Jan 17, 2014, 3:21:21 PM1/17/14
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None of the links, for the most part, will work on those old geocities pages. The main address now for 7DF is

http://noahidebooks12.angelfire.com

Daniel Daly
Canberra, Australia

Daniel Daly

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Jan 17, 2014, 8:11:15 PM1/17/14
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Universalist Faith

Spiritual Fellowship Assembly

Living Spiritually

New Teaching for the Spiritual Fellowship Assembly

Live in the Spirit. Live in the spirit by calling on God to anoint and sanctify you with the healing power and guiding power of his holy spirit. Jesus of Nazareth, a Jewish man, and his followers, taught ideas relating to the spirit of God and spiritual living. Perhaps a weakness, though, in his ministry results, was a proper lack of appropriate concern for Torah Law and personal effort within the power and grace of the spirit of God. God does his part, but so must you. You must also seek to be universalist for mankind, loving the children of men, not just by the power of the Spirit of God, but also by the power of your own efforts, concentrations and determinations to be a holy and spiritual person, contributing virtue and kindness to the children of men.

Our agenda is to promote spiritual living principles to those who will listen for the purposes of eternity and eternal life. To bring values of spiritual living, such as kindness, respect for God and living things, loving people and God and concern and appreciation for the efforts of others. It is also concentrated on basic spiritual principles such as not harming other people in lawless and careless mannerisms, not harming the environment which God created for our own beneficience and nourishment, and, important not harming ourselves through negligent living either.

Some spiritual suggestion of living practice for the spiritual fellowship assembly I personally suggest are:

Love God

Love your parents and family and children

Be kind to people

Care for the environment

Seek work to help society and play a fair part in contributing your own efforts for the nourishment both spiritually and physically for the health of society
Love your own self by keeping your body clean, the skin, the teeth and other areas, especially the genitalia, which is often kept clean through abstaining from unclean sexual practices which can attract sexually transmitted diseases. If you have a condom available to you as a man, use one, unless trying for childbirth with your wife.

Meditate on nature and the rainbow when you see it and sit in nature and observe the plants, the animals, the scenery and especially skies – the wonders of God. Find rivers and streams to sit by, and let the running waters refresh your soul.

Sing a song of melody, living life in harmony, thanking God gratefully, for all he has done for you.

Read the Rainbow Torah of Genesis 1 – 11:9 for understanding basic legal principles established by God which still are relevant, and likely always will be, for the betterment of universal mankind and Godly and spiritual living.
Walk with God, be sensitive to his spiritual leading and be a good person, ultimately.

Finally, accessing the 7DF Assemblies for information and undestandings from the Rainbow Bibles, in careful and moderate study, is also reasonable. From these works, primarily concern yourself with spiritual living principles.

Website for 7DF - http://noahidebooks12.angelfire.com

Daniel Daly

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Jan 17, 2014, 8:18:12 PM1/17/14
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Arian Pentecostal Church

Ultimatately, we acknowledge the facts. I, Daniel Thomas Andrew Daly, founder of the Arian Pentecostal Church, have done some research. The first article is on who the Messiah of Isaiah 11 likely really is. The second article is what I deem a 'Kosher' Gospel, appropriate for a Catholic style Arian Pentecostalism initially, but which can have Marian parts removed for a strictly Arian Pentecostalism.



THE MESSIAH - Zerubbabel

Qualifications of Zerubbabel’s Claim


ANOINTING OF THE HOLY SPIRIT (MASHIACH/MESSIAH)
Zechariah 4:6


BRANCH
Isaiah 11:1
Zech 3:8
Zech 6:12


SERVANT
Ezekiel 34:24
Haggai 2:23


BUILD TEMPLE
Haggai 1:14
Zech 6:12
Ezekiel 37:26
Zech 4:8


GATHER ISRAEL
Isaiah 11:10
Nehemiah 7:7
Nehemiah 12:1
Zech 4:10


GOD’S AUTHORITY
Isaiah 11:2
Haggai 2:23


The Messiah

Zechariah 4:6
New Century Version (NCV)
6 Then he told me, "This is the word of the Lord to Zerubbabel: 'You will not succeed by your own strength or by your own power, but by my Spirit,' says the Lord All-Powerful.

Isaiah 11
Isaiah 11
The King of Peace Is Coming
1 A new branch will grow
from a stump of a tree;
so a new king will come
from the family of Jesse.[a]
2 The Spirit of the Lord will rest upon that king.
The Spirit will give him wisdom and understanding, guidance and power.
The Spirit will teach him to know and respect the Lord.
3 This king will be glad to obey the Lord.
He will not judge by the way things look
or decide by what he hears.
4 But he will judge the poor honestly;
he will be fair in his decisions for the poor people of the land.
At his command evil people will be punished,
and by his words the wicked will be put to death.
5 Goodness and fairness will give him strength,
like a belt around his waist.

6 Then wolves will live in peace with lambs,
and leopards will lie down to rest with goats.
Calves, lions, and young bulls will eat together,
and a little child will lead them.
7 Cows and bears will eat together in peace.
Their young will lie down to rest together.
Lions will eat hay as oxen do.
8 A baby will be able to play near a cobra's hole,
and a child will be able to put his hand into the nest of a poisonous snake.
9 They will not hurt or destroy each other
on all my holy mountain,
because the earth will be full of the knowledge of the Lord,
as the sea is full of water.
10 At that time the new king from the family of Jesse will stand as a banner for all peoples. The nations will come together around him, and the place where he lives will be filled with glory.11 At that time the Lord will again reach out and take his people who are left alive in Assyria, North Egypt, South Egypt, Cush, Elam, Babylonia, Hamath, and all the islands of the sea.
12 God will raise a banner as a sign for all nations,
and he will gather the people of Israel who were forced from their country.
He will gather the scattered people of Judah
from all parts of the earth.
13 At that time Israel will not be jealous anymore,
and Judah will have no more enemies.
Israel will not be jealous of Judah,
and Judah will not hate Israel.
14 But Israel and Judah will attack the Philistines on the west.
Together they will take the riches from the people of the east.
They will conquer Edom and Moab,
and the people of Ammon will be under their control.
15 The Lord will dry up
the Red Sea of Egypt.
He will wave his arm over the Euphrates River
and dry it up with a scorching wind.
He will divide it into seven small rivers
so that people can walk across them with their sandals on.
16 So God's people who are left alive
will have a way to leave Assyria,
just like the time the Israelites
came out of Egypt.

Nehemiah 7:7
Nehemiah 7:7
New Century Version (NCV)
7 These people returned with Zerubbabel, Jeshua, Nehemiah, Azariah, Raamiah, Nahamani, Mordecai, Bilshan, Mispereth, Bigvai, Nehum, and Baanah.
These are the people from Israel:

Nehemiah 12:1
Nehemiah 12:1
New Century Version (NCV)
Nehemiah 12
Priests and Levites
1 These are the priests and Levites who returned with Zerubbabel son of Shealtiel and with Jeshua. There were Seraiah, Jeremiah, Ezra,

Nehemiah 12:46-47
Nehemiah 12:46-47
New Century Version (NCV)
46 Earlier, in the time of David and Asaph, there was a leader of the singers and of the songs of praise and thanksgiving to God.47 So it was in the days of Zerubbabel and Nehemiah. All the people of Israel gave something to the singers and gatekeepers, and they also set aside part for the Levites. Then the Levites set aside part for the descendants of Aaron.

Ezekiel 34:23-24
Ezekiel 34:23-24
New Century Version (NCV)
23 Then I will put over them one shepherd, my servant David. He will feed them and tend them and be their shepherd.24 Then I, the Lord, will be their God, and my servant David will be a ruler among them. I, the Lord, have spoken.

Jeremiah 30:8-9
Jeremiah 30:8-9
New Century Version (NCV)

8 The Lord All-Powerful says, "At that time
I will break the yoke from their necks
and tear off the ropes that hold them.
Foreign people will never again make my people slaves.
9 They will serve the Lord their God
and David their king,
whom I will send to them.

Haggai 1
Haggai 1
New Century Version (NCV)
Haggai 1
The Temple Is Rebuilt

It Is Time to Build the Temple
1 The prophet Haggai spoke the word of the Lord to Zerubbabel son of Shealtiel, the governor of Judah, and to Joshua son of Jehozadak, the high priest. This message came in the second year that Darius was king, on the first day of the sixth month:
2 "This is what the Lord All-Powerful says: 'The people say the right time has not come to rebuild the Temple of the Lord.' "
3 Then Haggai the prophet spoke the word of the Lord:4 "Is it right for you to be living in fancy houses while the Temple is still in ruins?"
5 This is what the Lord All-Powerful says: "Think about what you have done.6 You have planted much, but you harvest little. You eat, but you do not become full. You drink, but you are still thirsty. You put on clothes, but you are not warm enough. You earn money, but then you lose it all as if you had put it into a purse full of holes."
7 This is what the Lord All-Powerful says: "Think about what you have done.8 Go up to the mountains, bring back wood, and build the Temple. Then I will be pleased with it and be honored," says the Lord.9 "You look for much, but you find little. When you bring it home, I destroy it. Why?" asks the Lord All-Powerful. "Because you all work hard for your own houses while my house is still in ruins!10 Because of what you have done, the sky holds back its rain and the ground holds back its crops.11 I have called for a time without rain on the land, and on the mountains, and on the grain, the new wine, the olive oil, the plants which the earth produces, the people, the farm animals, and all the work of your hands."
12 Zerubbabel son of Shealtiel and Joshua son of Jehozadak, the high priest, and all the rest of the people who were left alive obeyed the Lord their God and the message from Haggai the prophet, because the Lord their God had sent him. And the people feared the Lord.
13 Haggai, the Lord's messenger, gave the Lord's message to the people, saying, "The Lord says, 'I am with you.' "14 The Lord stirred up Zerubbabel son of Shealtiel, the governor of Judah, and Joshua son of Jehozadak, the high priest, and all the rest of the people who were left alive. So they came and worked on the Temple of their God, the Lord All-Powerful.15 They began on the twenty-fourth day of the sixth month in the second year Darius was king.

Haggai 1:1
Haggai 1
New Century Version (NCV)
Haggai 1
The Temple Is Rebuilt

It Is Time to Build the Temple
1 The prophet Haggai spoke the word of the Lord to Zerubbabel son of Shealtiel, the governor of Judah, and to Joshua son of Jehozadak, the high priest. This message came in the second year that Darius was king, on the first day of the sixth month:

Haggai 2:20-23
Haggai 2:20-23
New Century Version (NCV)
The Lord Makes a Promise to Zerubbabel
20 Then the Lord spoke his word a second time to Haggai on the twenty-fourth day of the month. He said,21 "Tell Zerubbabel, the governor of Judah, 'I am going to shake the heavens and the earth.22 I will destroy the foreign kingdoms and take away the power of the kingdoms of the nations. I will destroy the chariots and their riders. The horses will fall with their riders, as people kill each other with swords.' 23 The Lord All-Powerful says, 'On that day I will take you, Zerubbabel son of Shealtiel, my servant,' says the Lord, 'and I will make you important like my signet ring, because I have chosen you!' says the Lord All-Powerful."

Zechariah 4:6-10 & Ezekiel 37:24-28
Zechariah 4:6-10
New Century Version (NCV)
6 Then he told me, "This is the word of the Lord to Zerubbabel: 'You will not succeed by your own strength or by your own power, but by my Spirit,' says the Lord All-Powerful.
7 "Who are you, big mountain? In front of Zerubbabel you will become flat land, and he will bring out the topmost stone, shouting, 'It's beautiful! It's beautiful!' "
8 Then the Lord spoke his word to me again, saying,9 "Zerubbabel has laid the foundation of this Temple, and he will complete it. Then you will know that the Lord All-Powerful has sent me to you.
10 "The people should not think that small beginnings are unimportant. They will be happy when they see Zerubbabel with tools, building the Temple.
"(These are the seven eyes of the Lord, which look back and forth across the earth.)"

Ezekiel 37:24-28
New Century Version (NCV)
24 " 'My servant David will be their king, and they will all have one shepherd. They will live by my rules and obey my laws.25 They will live on the land I gave to my servant Jacob, the land in which your ancestors lived. They will all live on the land forever: they, their children, and their grandchildren. David my servant will be their king forever.26 I will make an agreement of peace with them, an agreement that continues forever. I will put them in their land and make them grow in number. Then I will put my Temple among them forever.27 The place where I live will be with them. I will be their God, and they will be my people.28 When my Temple is among them forever, the nations will know that I, the Lord, make Israel holy.' "

Zechariah 6:12 & Zechariah 3:8 & Zechariah 4:6-7

Zechariah 6:12
New Century Version (NCV)
12 Tell him this is what the Lord All-Powerful says: 'A man whose name is the Branch will branch out from where he is, and he will build the Temple of the Lord.


Zechariah 3:8
New Century Version (NCV)
8 " 'Listen, Joshua, the high priest, and your friends who are sitting in front of you. They are symbols of what will happen. I am going to bring my servant called the Branch.

Zechariah 4:6-7
New Century Version (NCV)
6 Then he told me, "This is the word of the Lord to Zerubbabel: 'You will not succeed by your own strength or by your own power, but by my Spirit,' says the Lord All-Powerful.
7 "Who are you, big mountain? In front of Zerubbabel you will become flat land, and he will bring out the topmost stone, shouting, 'It's beautiful! It's beautiful!' "



The Catholic Jesus Gospel
A Mythic Message of Divine Inspiration
According to altar boy Daniel Thomas Andrew Tarcisius Daly

And being born in a manger, the son of Mary and Joseph, Jesus grew up and was well known as a godfearing child of a holy Jewish family. Jesus was strong in the Lord and loved his father Joseph and his mother Mary with all his heart. He worked with his father as a Carpenter and carefully learned all the ways of the trade. He was quick to pay attention to even the most minor of details and would listen faithfully as Joseph instructed him in the ways of Jewish living and being holy towards God.

Jesus cried greatly when Joseph died, and when they were at the grave his mother Mary said ‘Fear not, dear Jesus. For your father has gone to heaven to be with his heavenly father, the father of us all. Remember that dear son. God is your father, and he loves you greatly.’
‘I will remember,’ responded the boy Jesus.

As Jesus grew, he grew strong in the faith, and was full of courage. The Holy Spirit of God watched over him, instructing his mind and teaching him the proper ways of godly conduct and how to teach men the way of the Gospel of God. The Holy Spirit blazed in the young man Jesus’ heart, and as he worked and grew everyone in Nazareth thought of him as a most special and gifted child of God. But there was something different about him. Something different his mother Mary noticed. He was special, was Jesus, as the Angel Gabriel had told her. He was special and had a gift – a gift for all men in Israel and, one day, to the ends of the world. And as he continued to grow in learning, wisdom and understanding, Mary knew she must share her son’s message to be a Holy Mother to the world, to spread the message of God’s beloved peacemakers, children of God, children of peace, bound together in bonds of love, and unity.

As he grew Jesus shared with his mother his dreams from what he had seen in the sacred scriptures. Dreams of forming a special community – a chosen community – one which would live forever, a sacred ecclesia of God – which throughout eternity would serve God in love and fidelity, knowing God loved them dearly and would forever be faithful to them. And Mary knew her son was wise and would share him in this vision, as she knew Joseph her husband would have, had he lived longer.

Jesus grew and soon, one day, he spoke with his mother.
‘It is time, mother. The Day of the Lord is upon us and I must preach the Gospel. For God my father wishes this of me.’
And Mary nodded solemnly, gave her son her blessing, and sent him on his way.

And then she prayed this holy prayer.

‘God of my fathers, God of my ancestors, I sing praise to your name. My dear son Jesus, descended from our champion King David, is truly a Son of David, a man after God’s own heart. I thank you King of Eternity for the passion you have placed in my son’s heart, and I ask you to keep your hand upon him all his days, until he has completed his sacred mission. Praise to you Lord God Almighty. I rejoice in your ways with quiet humility and grateful service. Alleluia.

And Jesus went off, and came to John. And was baptized. And the Holy Spirit of God alighted upon him and a voice from the heavenlies said ‘This is my beloved Son in whom I am well pleased.’

And immediately Jesus went to the desert, were the dark lord tested him, but Jesus came through this testing in his faith and the Gospel was preached.

One day as he saw the crowds gathering, Jesus went up on the mountainside and sat down. His disciples gathered around him, and he began to teach them.
‘God blesses those who are poor and realize their need for him, for the Kingdom of Heaven is theirs
God blesses those who mourn, for they will be comforted
God blesses those who are humble, for they will inherit the whole earth
God blesses those who hunger and thirst for justice, for they will be satisfied
God blesses those who are merciful, for they will be shown mercy
God blesses those whose hearts are pure, for they will see God
God blesses those who work for peace, for they will be called the children of God
God blesses those who are persecuted for doing right, for the Kingdom of Heaven is theirs
God blesses you when people mock you and persecute you and lie about you and say all sorts of evil things against you because you are my followers. Be happy about it! Be very glad! For a great reward awaits you in heaven. And remember, the ancient prophets were persecuted the same way.

And you must pray like this: Our Father in heaven, may your name be kept holy. May your Kingdom come soon. May your will be done on earth, as it is in heaven. Give us today the food we need, and forgive us our sins, as we have forgiven those who sin against us. And don’t let us yield to temptation, but deliver us from all evil. For thine is the Kingdom, the power and the glory, world without end, Amen.’


Jesus continued his teaching. ‘Judge not, less you are likewise judged. For the standard you use in your judgement may very well be applied to yourself in the way God decides to judge you. So what if there is a problem with your brother, like a little speck in his eye. You probably have a log in your own eye, so at least remove the log before you try getting the speck out of your brother’s eye.

Do to others whatever you would like them to do to you. This is the essence of all that is taught in the law and the prophets.’

One of the teachers of religious law was standing there listening to the debate. He realized that Jesus had answered well, so he asked, ‘Of all the commandments, which is the most important?’
Jesus replied, ‘The most important commandment is this: ‘Shema Israel, Adonai Eloheinu, Adonai Achud.’ And you shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, soul, mind and strength. Secondly, you shall love your neighbour as yourself. These are the prime commandments.’
The teacher replied ‘Well said Jesus of Nazareth. To love God with all of your being is the summation of our faith, so much more than just the sacrificial aspects.’
‘You are not far from heaven,’ Jesus responded to the teacher.

Jesus spoke to his disciples. ‘There was a man, walking along a road, and he saw a man who had apparently been robbed, lying on the road, bleeding. He was a Pharisee this man, and looked at the bleeding man, but was too busy to help him so walked on. Later on a scribe came by, but was also just a little too busy to get involved, and passed on as well. Later that day, when it was starting to get cold and dark, a Samaritan came along, who the Pharisees and Scribes really don’t approve of, looked at the man, and despite it being late and cold, troubled himself to put the man carefully on his donkey, take him to an inn, and pay for his healing. Now tell me, was it the Pharisee, scribe or Samaritan who did the right thing?’

Jesus spoke to his disciples. ‘The younger son of a farmer wanted the good life, sick to death of work. He’d had enough, demanded his inheritance right there and then, and because the farmer loved his son, he gave him his share. The son went off, partied for quite a while, but ended up broke. He was working for a man, feeding the pigs, and eating very poorly, when he came to his senses. ‘At home I’ll get a better feed. I will ask for forgiveness. I have been an idiot, but hopefully dad will forgive me.’ The son went home, and his father killed the fatted lamb in his son’s honour. But the older brother, who had worked hard and not left, remaining faithful, complained. And then the father said to the older brother, ‘I would have done so much for you as well, and more besides. But rejoice, for your brother was lost to the family, but is now found again.’

Jesus preached many, many things for a while until the day came – the day he feared, but the day which would bring life to countless people. And, as he walked the stations of the cross, bearing the sins of the world, he remembered in his heart the love he had for those he had chosen and the price that needed to be paid for their salvation. And with courage and the last of his passion he reached the cross and was raised so that men might be forgiven.

3 days later something special happened. Jesus rose from the dead by the power of the Holy Spirit. And he was seen by men, and seen by his disciples, and seen by doubting Thomas, and taken into heaven at the ascension.

A while later, after Jesus had been taken up to heaven, Saul converted and became Paul. And writing to the Corinthian Church, he wrote:

‘If I spoke with the tongues of an Angel, in all his glory, and thought myself splendid, what would it matter if I didn’t really love people very much. If I was the ultimate prophetical voice, and expounded the word of God with so much wisdom that people were amazed at me, but didn’t practice love towards my friends and fellows, what kind of person am I really? If I had 7 university degrees, with PhD’s, but lacked intelligence in how I showed love to people, perhaps not even loving them at all, is my life really worth living? Love suffers long and is kind and patient. It is not arrogant or rude or unforgiving. And it does not think highly of itself, puffing itself up in pride. Love is the true voice of prophecy, it is the true word of God. And love, knowledge of love itself, is what is eternal. You see, prophetical preachers come and go, but love will last forever. All that knowledge was part of our learning, but love is the completion of our journey, giving us a fulfilment in life which makes it all worth while. When I was younger I behaved in childish ways, but growing up and growing in love I have learned to put these ways behind me. While I am young and naïve what I know is not complete, but when I love completely my knowledge will be perfect. Faith will last forever, and is a great virtue. Hope will endure for all time, and is a wonderful truth. But love is special, greater than even faith and hope, yes love is the greatest of all.’

Later still Mary had been faithfully teaching many, many souls about the salvation of Jesus. And God looked upon his faithful servant, his dear child who he loved with all his heart. And he spoke unto Mary saying ‘Daughter of God. As Enoch and Elijah were brought unto heaven for their great faithfulness and service, you need not see death, for you are pure in my eyes, and have walked in great faith and service.’ And so Mary was assumed to heaven in a blessed assumption, and the angels and saints rejoiced at her company.

The End

Daniel Daly

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Jan 17, 2014, 8:22:18 PM1/17/14
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Unitarian Pentecostal Church


Ultimatately, we acknowledge the facts. I, Daniel Thomas Andrew Daly, founder of the Unitarian Pentecostal Church, have done some research. The first article is on who the Messiah of Isaiah 11 likely really is. The second article is what I deem a 'Kosher' Gospel, appropriate for a Catholic style Unitarian Pentecostalism initially, but which can have Marian parts removed for a strictly Unitarian Pentecostalism.

Daniel Daly

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Jan 17, 2014, 8:25:33 PM1/17/14
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Arian Pentecostal Church

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Arius
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
For other uses, see Arius (disambiguation).
Arius
Arius.gif
Born 256
Libya
Died 336
Constantinople
Residence North Africa, Middle East, Egypt
Occupation Theologian, Presbyter
Notable work(s) Thalia
Theological work
Era 3rd and 4th centuries AD
Notable ideas Homoiousia, Subordinationism
Part of a series of articles on
Arianism
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History and theology
Arius Acacians Anomoeanism Arian controversy First Council of Nicaea Lucian of Antioch Gothic Christianity
Arian leaders
Acacius of Caesarea Aëtius Demophilus of Constantinople Eudoxius of Antioch Eunomius of Cyzicus Eusebius of Caesarea Eusebius of Nicomedia Eustathius of Sebaste George of Laodicea Ulfilas
Other Arians
Asterius the Sophist Auxentius of Milan Auxentius of Durostorum Constantius II Wereka and Batwin Fritigern Alaric I Artemius Odoacer Theodoric the Great
Modern semi-Arians
Samuel Clarke Isaac Newton William Whiston
Opponents
Peter of Alexandria Achillas of Alexandria Alexander of Alexandria Hosius of Cordoba Athanasius of Alexandria Paul I of Constantinople
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Arius (Ancient Greek: Ἄρειος, AD 250 or 256–336) was an ascetic North African Christian presbyter and priest in Alexandria, Egypt, of the church of Baucalis, who was of Libyan origins.[1] His teachings about the nature of the Godhead, which emphasized the Father's divinity over the Son,[2] and his opposition to Trinitarian Christology, made him a primary topic of the First Council of Nicea, convened by Roman Emperor Constantine in AD 325.
After Emperor Licinius and Emperor Constantine legalized and formalized the Christianity of the time in the Roman Empire, the newly recognized catholic Church sought to unify and clarify its theology. Trinitarian Christians, including Athanasius, used Arius and Arianism as epithets to describe those who disagreed with their doctrine of co-equal Trinitarianism, a Christology representing God the Father and Son (Jesus of Nazareth) as "of one essence" (consubstantial) and coeternal.
Although virtually all positive writings on Arius' theology have been suppressed or destroyed, negative writings describe Arius' theology as one in which there was a time before the Son of God, when only God the Father existed. Despite concerted opposition, 'Arian', or nontrinitarian Christian churches persisted throughout Europe, the Middle East, and North Africa, and also in various Gothic and Germanic kingdoms, until suppressed by military conquest or voluntary royal conversion between the fifth and seventh centuries.
Although "Arianism" suggests that Arius was the originator of the teaching that bears his name, the debate over the Son’s precise relationship to the Father did not begin with him. This subject had been discussed for decades before his advent; Arius merely intensified the controversy and carried it to a Church-wide audience, where other "Arians" such as Eusebius of Nicomedia (who was not Eusebius of Caesarea, although they lived in the same period) proved much more influential in the long run. In fact, some later "Arians" disavowed the name, claiming not to have been familiar with the man or his specific teachings.[3][4] However, because the conflict between Arius and his foes brought the issue to the theological forefront, the doctrine he proclaimed—though not originated—is generally labeled as "his".
Contents [hide]
1 Early life and personality
2 The Arian controversy
2.1 Beginnings
2.2 Origen and Arius
2.3 Initial responses
3 The First Council of Nicaea
4 Exile, return, and death
5 Arianism after Arius
5.1 Immediate aftermath
5.2 Arianism in the West
5.3 Arianism today
6 Arius's doctrine
6.1 Introduction
6.2 The Logos
6.3 The Thalia
7 Extant writings
8 See also
9 Notes
10 Bibliography
11 External links
Early life and personality[edit]

Reconstructing the life and doctrine of Arius has been proved to be a difficult task, as none of his original writings survive. Emperor Constantine ordered their burning while Arius was still living, and any that survived this purge were later destroyed by his Orthodox opponents. Those works which have survived are quoted in the works of churchmen who denounced him as a heretic. This leads some—but not all—scholars to question their reliability.[5]
Arius was possibly of Libyan Berber descent. His father's name is given as Ammonius. Arius is believed to have been a student at the exegetical school in Antioch, where he studied under Saint Lucian.[6] Having returned to Alexandria, Arius, according to a single source, sided with Meletius of Lycopolis in his dispute over the re-admission of those who had denied Christianity under fear of Roman torture, and was ordained a deacon under the latter's auspices. He was excommunicated by Bishop Peter of Alexandria in 311 for supporting Meletius,[7] but under Peter's successor Achillas, Arius was re-admitted to Christian communion and in 313 made presbyter of the Baucalis district in Alexandria.
Although his character has been severely assailed by his opponents, Arius appears to have been a man of personal ascetic achievement, pure morals, and decided convictions. Paraphrasing Epiphanius of Salamis, an opponent of Arius, Catholic historian Warren H. Carroll describes him as "tall and lean, of distinguished appearance and polished address. Women doted on him, charmed by his beautiful manners, touched by his appearance of asceticism. Men were impressed by his aura of intellectual superiority."[8]
Arius was also accused of being too liberal and loose in his theology, engaging in heresy (as defined by his opponents). However, some historians argue that Arius was actually quite conservative,[9] and that he deplored how, in his view, Christian theology was being too freely mixed with Greek pagan philosophy.[10]
The Arian controversy[edit]

Main article: Arian controversy
Arius is notable primarily because of his role in the Arian controversy, a great fourth-century theological conflict that rocked the Christian world and led to the calling of the first ecumenical council of the Church. This controversy centered upon the nature of the Son of God, and his precise relationship to God the Father.
Beginnings[edit]
The Trinitarian historian Socrates of Constantinople reports that Arius ignited the controversy that bears his name when St. Alexander of Alexandria, who had succeeded Achillas as the Bishop of Alexandria, gave a sermon on the similarity of the Son to the Father. Arius interpreted Alexander's speech as being a revival of Sabellianism, condemned it, and then argued that "if the Father begat the Son, he that was begotten had a beginning of existence: and from this it is evident, that there was a time when the Son was not. It therefore necessarily follows, that he [the Son] had his substance from nothing."[11] This quote describes the essence of Arius' doctrine.
Socrates of Constantinople believed that Arius was influenced in his thinking by the teachings of Lucian of Antioch, a celebrated Christian teacher and martyr. In a letter to Patriarch Alexander of Constantinople Arius' bishop, Alexander of Alexandria, wrote that Arius derived his theology from Lucian. The express purpose of Alexander's letter was to complain of the doctrines that Arius was diffusing, but his charge of heresy against Arius is vague and unsupported by other authorities. Furthermore, Alexander's language, like that of most controversialists in those days, is quite bitter and abusive. Moreover, even Alexander never accused Lucian of having taught Arianism; rather, he accused Lucian ad invidiam of heretical tendencies—which apparently, according to him, were transferred to his pupil, Arius.[12] The noted Russian historian Alexander Vasiliev refers to Lucian as "the Arius before Arius".[13]
Origen and Arius[edit]
Like many third-century Christian scholars, Arius was influenced by the writings of Origen, widely regarded as the first great theologian of Christianity.[14] However, while he drew support from Origen's theories on the Logos, the two did not agree on everything. Arius clearly argued that the Logos had a beginning and that the Son, therefore, was not eternal. By way of contrast, Origen taught that the relation of the Son to the Father had no beginning, and that the Son was "eternally generated".[15]
Arius objected to Origen's doctrine, complaining about it in his letter to the Nicomedian Eusebius, who had also studied under Lucian. Nevertheless, despite disagreeing with Origen on this point, Arius found solace in his writings, which used expressions that favored Arius's contention that the Logos was of a different substance than the Father, and owed his existence to his Father's will. However, because Origen's theological speculations were often proffered to stimulate further inquiry rather than to put an end to any given dispute, both Arius and his opponents were able to invoke the authority of this revered (at the time) theologian during their debate.[16]
Initial responses[edit]
At first, Bishop Alexander seemed unsure of what to do about Arius. The question that Arius was raising had been left unsettled two generations previously; if in any sense it could be said to have been decided, it had been settled in favor of opponents of the homoousion (the idea that the Father, Son and Holy Ghost are of the same exact substance and are co-equally God; the position adopted by the Athanasians and Trinitarians who opposed Arius). Therefore, Alexander allowed the controversy to continue until he ultimately came to believe that it had become dangerous to the peace of the Church. Once he reached this conclusion, he called a local council of bishops and sought their advice. This council decided against Arius and Alexander deposed Arius from his office, excommunicating him and his supporters. Later, Alexander would be criticized for his slow reaction to Arius and the perceived threat posed by his teachings.[16]
The First Council of Nicaea[edit]

Main article: First Council of Nicaea
See also: Nicene Creed


The Council of Nicaea, with Arius depicted beneath the feet of the Emperor Constantine and the bishops
But "Arianism" could no longer be contained within the Alexandrian diocese. By the time Bishop Alexander finally acted against his recalcitrant presbyter, Arius's doctrine had spread far beyond his own see; it had become a topic of discussion—and disturbance—for the entire Church. The Church was now a powerful force in the Roman world, with Constantine I having legalized it in 313 through the Edict of Milan. The emperor had taken a personal interest in several ecumenical issues, including the Donatist controversy in 316, and he wanted to bring an end to the Arian dispute. To this end, the emperor sent Hosius, bishop of Córdoba to investigate and, if possible, resolve the controversy. Hosius was armed with an open letter from the Emperor: "Wherefore let each one of you, showing consideration for the other, listen to the impartial exhortation of your fellow-servant." But as the debate continued to rage despite Hosius' efforts, Constantine in AD 325 took an unprecedented step: he called a council to be composed of church prelates from all parts of the empire to resolve this issue, possibly at Hosius' recommendation.[12]
All secular dioceses of the empire sent one or more representatives to the council, save for Roman Britain; the majority of the bishops came from the East. Pope Sylvester I, himself too aged to attend, sent two priests as his delegates. Arius himself attended the council, as did his bishop, Alexander. Also there were Eusebius of Caesarea, Eusebius of Nicomedia and the young deacon Athanasius, who would become the champion of the Trinitarian dogma ultimately adopted by the council and spend most of his life battling Arianism. Before the main conclave convened, Hosius initially met with Alexander and his supporters at Nicomedia.[17] The council would be presided over by the emperor himself, who participated in and even led some of its discussions.[12]
At this First Council of Nicaea twenty-two bishops, led by Eusebius of Nicomedia, came as supporters of Arius. But when some of Arius's writings were read aloud, they are reported to have been denounced as blasphemous by most participants.[12] Those who upheld the notion that Christ was co-eternal and con-substantial with the Father were led by the young archdeacon Athanasius. Those who instead insisted that the Son of God came after God the Father in time and substance, were led by Arius the presbyter. For about two months, the two sides argued and debated,[18] with each appealing to Scripture to justify their respective positions. Arius maintained that the Son of God was a Created Being, made from nothing; and that he was God's First Production (the very first thing that God actually ever did in His entire existence up to that point), before all ages. And he argued that everything else was created through the Son. Thus, said Arius, only the Son was directly created and begotten of God; furthermore, there was a time that He had no existence. He was capable of His own free will, said Arius, and thus "were He in the truest sense a son, He must have come after the Father, therefore the time obviously was when He was not, and hence He was a finite being."[19] Arius appealed to Scripture, quoting verses such as John 14:28: "the Father is greater than I". And also Colossians 1:15: "the firstborn of all creation." Thus, Arius insisted that the Father's Divinity was greater than the Son's, and that the Son was under God the Father, and not co-equal or co-eternal with Him.
According to some accounts in the hagiography of Nicholas of Myra, debate at the council became so heated that at one point, Nicholas struck Arius across the face.[20][21] The majority of the bishops ultimately agreed upon a creed, known thereafter as the Nicene creed. It included the word homoousios, meaning "consubstantial", or "one in essence", which was incompatible with Arius' beliefs.[22] On June 19, 325, council and emperor issued a circular to the churches in and around Alexandria: Arius and two of his unyielding partisans (Theonas and Secundus)[22] were deposed and exiled to Illyricum, while three other supporters—Theognis of Nicaea, Eusebius of Nicomedia and Maris of Chalcedon—affixed their signatures solely out of deference to the emperor. However, Constantine soon found reason to suspect the sincerity of these three, for he later included them in the sentence pronounced on Arius.
"In addition, if any writing composed by Arius should be found, it should be handed over to the flames, so that not only will the wickedness of his teaching be obliterated, but nothing will be left even to remind anyone of him. And I hereby make a public order, that if someone should be discovered to have hidden a writing composed by Arius, and not to have immediately brought it forward and destroyed it by fire, his penalty shall be death. As soon as he is discovered in this offense, he shall be submitted for capital punishment....."

— Edict by Emperor Constantine against the Arians[23]

Exile, return, and death[edit]

The Homoousian party's victory at Nicaea was short-lived, however. Despite Arius's exile and the alleged finality of the Council's decrees, the Arian controversy recommenced at once. When Bishop Alexander died in 327, Athanasius succeeded him, despite not meeting the age requirements for a hierarch. Still committed to pacifying the conflict between Arians and Trinitarians, Constantine gradually became more lenient toward those whom the Council of Nicaea had exiled.[12] Though he never repudiated the council or its decrees, the emperor ultimately permitted Arius (who had taken refuge in Palestine) and many of his adherents to return to their homes, once Arius had reformulated his Christology to mute the ideas found most objectionable by his critics. Athanasius was exiled following his condemnation by the First Synod of Tyre in 335 (though he was later recalled), and the Synod of Jerusalem the following year restored Arius to communion. The emperor directed Alexander of Constantinople to receive Arius, despite the bishop's objections; Bishop Alexander responded by earnestly praying that Arius might perish before this could happen.[24]
Socrates Scholasticus (a detractor of Arius) described Arius's death as follows:
It was then Saturday, and Arius was expecting to assemble with the church on the day following: but divine retribution overtook his daring criminalities. For going out of the imperial palace, attended by a crowd of Eusebian partisans like guards, he paraded proudly through the midst of the city, attracting the notice of all the people. As he approached the place called Constantine’s Forum, where the column of porphyry is erected, a terror arising from the remorse of conscience seized Arius, and with the terror a violent relaxation of the bowels: he therefore enquired whether there was a convenient place near, and being directed to the back of Constantine’s Forum, he hastened thither. Soon after a faintness came over him, and together with the evacuations his bowels protruded, followed by a copious hemorrhage, and the descent of the smaller intestines: moreover portions of his spleen and liver were brought off in the effusion of blood, so that he almost immediately died. The scene of this catastrophe still is shown at Constantinople, as I have said, behind the shambles in the colonnade: and by persons going by pointing the finger at the place, there is a perpetual remembrance preserved of this extraordinary kind of death.

— Socrates Scholasticus[25]

Many Nicene Christians asserted that Arius's death was miraculous—a consequence of his heretical views. Several recent writers have speculated that Arius may have been poisoned by his opponents.[26][27][28] Even with its namesake's demise, the Arian controversy was far from over, and would not be settled for decades—or centuries, in parts of the West—to come.


Constantine I burning Arian books, illustration from a book of canon law, ca. 825
Arianism after Arius[edit]

Immediate aftermath[edit]
Historians report that Constantine, who had never been baptized as a Christian during his lifetime, was baptized on his deathbed by the Arian bishop, Eusebius of Nicomedia.[12][29]
Constantius II, who succeeded Constantine, was an Arian sympathizer[30] Following the abortive effort by Julian the Apostate to restore paganism in the empire, the emperor Valens—himself an Arian—renewed the persecution of Nicene hierarchs. However, Valens' successor Theodosius I effectively wiped out Arianism once and for all among the elites of the Eastern Empire through a combination of imperial decree, persecution, and the calling of the Second Ecumenical Council in 381, which condemned Arius anew while reaffirming and expanding the Nicene Creed.[30] This generally ended the influence of Arianism among the non-Germanic peoples of the Roman Empire.


The Arian Baptistry erected by Ostrogothic king Theodoric the Great in Ravenna, Italy, around 500
Arianism in the West[edit]
Main articles: Gothic Christianity and Germanic Christianity
Things went differently in the Western Empire. During the reign of Constantius II, the Arian Gothic convert Ulfilas was consecrated a bishop by Eusebius of Nicomedia and sent to missionize his people. His success ensured the survival of Arianism among the Goths and Vandals until the beginning of the eighth century, when these kingdoms succumbed to their Nicean neighbors or accepted Nicean Christianity. Arians also continued to exist in North Africa, Spain and portions of Italy, until finally suppressed during the sixth and seventh centuries.[31]
In the 12th century, Peter the Venerable saw Muhammad as "the successor of Arius and the precursor to the Anti-Christ".
During the Protestant Reformation, a Polish sect known as the Polish Brethren were often referred to as Arians, due to their rejection of the Trinity.[32]
Arianism today[edit]
A modern English church called the The Holy Catholic and Apostolic Church of Arian Catholicism claims to follow Arian teachings, canonizing Arius on June 16, 2006.[16] They teach that the Father alone is absolute God, and that Jesus had a beginning, in the flesh, and is subordinate to the Father. They teach that Jesus Christ was the sinless Messiah and Redeemer, however, they do not accept the Virgin Birth, some miracles, the bodily resurrection of Jesus Christ, any divinity or worship of Christ, or Biblical infallibility, placing them in opposition to Arius himself, who accepted all of these, as well as a high-level divinity of Christ. The teachings of the ACAC are more in line with Socinianism than with true Arianism. Arius himself clearly taught Christ's pre-existence before Mary. The ACAC does not. The ACAC believe that Jesus was the natural son of Joseph and Mary, with the Holy Spirit overseeing the conception. And they teach that Christ's resurrection was not in the flesh, but was spiritual. Furthermore, their "Arian Catholic Creed" is a modern creation, not an ancient statement of faith.
Jehovah's Witnesses are sometimes referred to as "modern-day Arians" or "Semi-Arians", usually by their opponents.[33][34][35][36] While there are some significant similarities in theology and doctrine, the Witnesses differ from Arians by saying that the Son can fully know the Father (something Arius himself denied), and by the Witnesses' denial of literal personality to the Holy Spirit. Arius considered the Holy Spirit to be a person or a high-ranking angel, which had a beginning as a creature, whereas the Witnesses consider the Holy Spirit to be God's "active force" or "energy", or "divine breath", which had no beginning, and is not an actual person. The original Arians also generally prayed directly to Jesus, while the Witnesses, though they homage and revere Jesus as God's Son and Messiah, and pray through Him as Mediator and High Priest, give highest worship and service only to God the Father,[37] oft citing in support Jesus reference to the first commandment in Matthew 4:10. However the Witnesses do have a high regard for Arius and view him as a forerunner of Charles Taze Russell.[38]
Members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (the "Mormons") are sometimes accused of being Arians by their detractors.[39] However, the Christology of the LDS religion differs in several significant aspects from Arian theology.[40]
Arius's doctrine[edit]

Main article: Arianism
Introduction[edit]
In explaining his actions against Arius, Alexander of Alexandria wrote a letter to Alexander of Constantinople and Eusebius of Nicomedia (where the emperor was then residing), detailing the errors into which he believed Arius had fallen. According to Alexander, Arius taught:
That God was not always the Father, but that there was a period when he was not the Father; that the Word of God was not from eternity, but was made out of nothing; for that the ever-existing God (‘the I AM’—the eternal One) made him who did not previously exist, out of nothing; wherefore there was a time when he did not exist, inasmuch as the Son is a creature and a work. That he is neither like the Father as it regards his essence, nor is by nature either the Father’s true Word, or true Wisdom, but indeed one of his works and creatures, being erroneously called Word and Wisdom, since he was himself made of God’s own Word and the Wisdom which is in God, whereby God both made all things and him also. Wherefore he is as to his nature mutable and susceptible of change, as all other rational creatures are: hence the Word is alien to and other than the essence of God; and the Father is inexplicable by the Son, and invisible to him, for neither does the Word perfectly and accurately know the Father, neither can he distinctly see him. The Son knows not the nature of his own essence: for he was made on our account, in order that God might create us by him, as by an instrument; nor would he ever have existed, unless God had wished to create us.

— Socrates Scholasticus (Trinitarian)[41]

Alexander also refers to Arius's poetical Thalia:
God has not always been Father; there was a moment when he was alone, and was not yet Father: later he became so. The Son is not from eternity; he came from nothing.

— Alexander (Trinitarian)[8]

The Logos[edit]
This question of the exact relationship between the Father and the Son (a part of the theological science of Christology) had been raised some fifty years before Arius, when Paul of Samosata was deposed in 269 for agreeing with those who used the word homoousios (Greek for same substance) to express the relation between the Father and the Son. This term was thought at that time to have a Sabellian tendency,[42] though—as events showed—this was on account of its scope not having been satisfactorily defined. In the discussion which followed Paul's deposition, Dionysius, the Bishop of Alexandria, used much the same language as Arius did later, and correspondence survives in which Pope Dionysius blames him for using such terminology. Dionysius responded with an explanation widely interpreted as vacillating. The Synod of Antioch, which condemned Paul of Samosata, had expressed its disapproval of the word homoousios in one sense, while Bishop Alexander undertook its defense in another. Although the controversy seemed to be leaning toward the opinions later championed by Arius, no firm decision had been made on the subject; in an atmosphere so intellectual as that of Alexandria, the debate seemed bound to resurface—and even intensify—at some point in the future.
Arius endorsed the following doctrines about The Son or The Word (Logos, referring to Jesus; see the John 1:1):
that the Word (Logos) and the Father were not of the same essence (ousia);
that the Son was a created being (ktisma or poiema); and
that the worlds were created through him, so he must have existed before them and before all time.
However, there was a "once" [Arius did not use words meaning "time", such as chronos or aion] when He did not exist, before he was begotten of the Father.
Arius preferred the use of the term ὁμοιούσιος (homoioúsios, from ὅμοιος, hómoios, "similar" rather than ὁμός, homós, "same") in order to emphasize distinctions among the three persons in the Godhead, but the term homoousios became a consistent mark of Nicene orthodoxy in both East and West.
The Thalia[edit]


Ceiling Mosaic of the Arian Baptistry, in Ravenna, Italy
According to Athanasius, Arius authored a poem called the Thalia ("abundance", "good cheer" or "banquet"): a summary of his views on the Logos.[43] Part of this Thalia is quoted in Athanasius's Four Discourses Against the Arians:
"And so God Himself, as he really is, is inexpressible to all.
He alone has no equal, no one similar ('homoios'), and no one of the same glory.
We call Him unbegotten, in contrast to him who by nature is begotten.
We praise Him as without beginning, in contrast to him who has a beginning.
We worship Him as timeless, in contrast to him who in time has come to exist.
He who is without beginning made the Son a beginning of created things. He produced him as a son for Himself, by begetting him.
He [the Son] has none of the distinct characteristics of God's own being ('kat' hypostasis')
For he is not equal to, nor is he of the same being ('homoousios') as Him."
Also from the Thalia:
"At God’s will the Son has the greatness and qualities that he has.
His existence from when and from whom and from then—are all from God.
He, though strong God, praises in part ('ek merous') his superior".
Thus, said Arius, God's first thought was the creation of the Son, before all ages, therefore time started with the creation of the Logos or Word in Heaven.
In this portion of the Thalia, Arius endeavors to explain the ultimate incomprehensibility of the Father to the Son:
"In brief, God is inexpressible to the Son.
For He is in himself what He is, that is, indescribable,
So that the Son does not comprehend any of these things or have the understanding to explain them.
For it is impossible for him to fathom the Father, who is by Himself.
For the Son himself does not even know his own essence ('ousia').
For being Son, his existence is most certainly at the will of the Father.
What reasoning allows, that he who is from the Father should comprehend and know his own parent?
For clearly that which has a beginning is not able to conceive of or grasp the existence of that which has no beginning".
Here, Arius explains how the Son could still be God, even if he did not exist eternally:
"Understand that the Monad [eternally] was; but the Dyad was not before it came into existence.
It immediately follows that, although the Son did not exist, the Father was still God.
Hence the Son, not being [eternal] came into existence by the Father’s will,
He [the Son] is the Only-begotten God, and this one is alien from [all] others."
Extant writings[edit]

Three surviving letters attributed to Arius are his letter to Alexander of Alexandria,[44] his letter to Eusebius of Nicomedia,[45] and his confession to Constantine.[46] In addition, several letters addressed by others to Arius survive, together with brief quotations contained within the polemical works of his opponents. These quotations are often short and taken out of context, and it is difficult to tell how accurately they quote him or represent his true thinking.
Arius' Thalia (literally, "Festivity"), a popularized work combining prose and verse, survives in quoted fragmentary form. The two available references from this work are recorded by his opponent Athanasius: the first is a report of Arius's teaching in Orations Against the Arians, 1:5-6. This paraphrase has negative comments interspersed throughout, so it is difficult to consider it as being completely reliable.[47] The second quotation is found in the document On the Councils of Arminum and Seleucia, pg. 15. This passage is entirely in irregular verse, and seems to be a direct quotation or a compilation of quotations;[48] it may have been written by someone other than Athanasius, perhaps even a person sympathetic to Arius.[3] This second quotation does not contain several statements usually attributed to Arius by his opponents, is in metrical form, and resembles other passages that have been attributed to Arius. It also contains some positive statements about the Son.[49] But although these quotations seem reasonably accurate, their proper context is lost, thus their place in Arius' larger system of thought is impossible to reconstruct.[48]

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Arianism
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
"Arian" redirects here. For other uses, see Arian (disambiguation).
Not to be confused with "Aryanism", which is a racial theory.
Part of a series of articles on
Arianism
Christian cross
History and theology
Arius Acacians Anomoeanism Arian controversy First Council of Nicaea Lucian of Antioch Gothic Christianity
Arian leaders
Acacius of Caesarea Aëtius Demophilus of Constantinople Eudoxius of Antioch Eunomius of Cyzicus Eusebius of Caesarea Eusebius of Nicomedia Eustathius of Sebaste George of Laodicea Ulfilas
Other Arians
Asterius the Sophist Auxentius of Milan Auxentius of Durostorum Constantius II Wereka and Batwin Fritigern Alaric I Artemius Odoacer Theodoric the Great
Modern semi-Arians
Samuel Clarke Isaac Newton William Whiston
Opponents
Peter of Alexandria Achillas of Alexandria Alexander of Alexandria Hosius of Cordoba Athanasius of Alexandria Paul I of Constantinople
Portal icon Christianity portal
v t e
Arianism is the theological teaching attributed to Arius (ca. AD 250–336), a Christian presbyter in Alexandria, Egypt, concerning the relationship of God the Father to the Son of God, Jesus Christ. Arius asserted that the Son of God was a subordinate entity to God the Father. Deemed a heretic by the Ecumenical First Council of Nicaea of 325, Arius was later exonerated in 335 at the regional First Synod of Tyre,[1] and then, after his death, pronounced a heretic again at the Ecumenical First Council of Constantinople of 381.[2] The Roman Emperors Constantius II (337–361) and Valens (364–378) were Arians or Semi-Arians.
The Arian concept of Christ is that the Son of God did not always exist, but was created by—and is therefore distinct from—God the Father. This belief is grounded in the Gospel of John (14:28)[3] passage: “You heard me say, ‘I am going away and I am coming back to you.’ If you loved me, you would be glad that I am going to the Father, for the Father is greater than I."
See also Colossians 1:15—"He is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn of all creation;"; also, Revelation 3:14—"These are the things that the Amen says, the faithful and true witness, the beginning of the creation by God"; and Proverbs 8:22–29.
Arianism is defined as those teachings attributed to Arius which are in opposition to the traditional Trinitarian Christological doctrine, as determined by the first two Ecumenical Councils and currently maintained by the Roman Catholic Church, the Eastern Orthodox Church, the Oriental Orthodox Churches, the Assyrian Church of the East, all Reformation-founded Protestant churches (Lutheran, Reformed/Presbyterian, and Anglican), and a large majority of groups founded after the Reformation and calling themselves Protestant (such as Methodist, Baptist, most Pentecostals), with the exception of such groups as Unitarians, Oneness Pentecostals, Members Church of God International, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Jehovah's Witnesses, Iglesia ni Cristo and Branhamism.[4] "Arianism" is also often used to refer to other nontrinitarian theological systems of the 4th century, which regarded Jesus Christ—the Son of God, the Logos—as either a created being (as in Arianism proper and Anomoeanism), or as neither uncreated nor created in the sense other beings are created (as in Semi-Arianism).
Contents [hide]
1 Origin
2 Beliefs
3 First Council of Nicaea and its aftermath
4 Theological debates
5 Theodosius and the Council of Constantinople
6 Later debates
7 Early medieval Germanic kingdoms
8 Remnants in the West, 5th–7th century
9 "Arian" as a polemical epithet
10 Arianism resurfaces after the Reformation, 16th century
11 See also
12 References
12.1 Bibliography
12.2 Notes
12.3 Further reading
13 External links
Origin[edit]

Main articles: Arius and Arian controversy
Arius taught that God the Father and the Son did not exist together eternally. Arians taught that the pre-incarnate Jesus was a divine being created by (and therefore inferior to) God the Father at some point, before which the Son did not exist.[5] In English-language works, it is sometimes said that Arians believe that Jesus is or was a "creature", in the sense of "created being". Arius and his followers appealed to Bible verses such as Jesus saying that the father is "greater than I" (John 14:28), and "The Lord created me at the beginning of his work" (Proverbs 8:22).[6]
Controversy over Arianism arose in the late 3rd century and persisted throughout most of the 4th century. It involved most church members—from simple believers, priests and monks to bishops, emperors and members of Rome's imperial family. Such a deep controversy within the Church during this period of its development could not have materialized without significant historical influences providing a basis for the Arian doctrines. Some historians define and minimize the Arian conflict as the exclusive construct of Arius and a handful of rogue bishops engaging in heresy;[citation needed] but others recognize Arius as a defender of 'original' Christianity,[citation needed] or as providing a conservative response against the politicization of Christianity seeking union with the Roman Empire.[citation needed] Of the roughly three hundred bishops in attendance at the Council of Nicea, only two bishops did not sign the Nicene Creed, which condemned Arianism.[7] Two Roman emperors, Constantius II and Valens, became Arians, as did prominent Gothic, Vandal and Lombard warlords both before and after the fall of the Western Roman Empire.
Lucian of Antioch had contended for a christology very similar to what would later be known as Arianism[citation needed] and is thought to have influenced its development.[citation needed] (Arius was a student of Lucian's private academy in Antioch.) After the dispute over Arianism became politicized and a general solution to the divisiveness was sought—with a great majority holding to the Trinitarian position—the Arian position was officially declared heterodox.
Arianism continued to exist for several decades, even within the family of the emperor, the imperial nobility, and higher-ranking clergy.[citation needed] But, by the end of the 4th century it had surrendered its remaining ground to Trinitarianism in the Roman Empire.[citation needed] In western Europe, Arianism, which had been taught by Ulfilas, the Arian missionary to the Germanic tribes, was dominant among the Goths and Lombards (and, significantly for the late Empire, the Vandals); but it ceased to be the mainstream belief by the 8th century, as the rulers of these Germanic tribes gradually adopted Catholicism, beginning with Clovis I of the Franks in 496. It was crushed through a series of military and political conquests,[citation needed] culminating in religious and political domination of Europe over the next 1,000 years by Trinitarian forces in the Catholic Church. Trinitarianism has remained the dominant doctrine in all major branches of the Eastern and Western Church and later within Protestantism.
"In addition, if any writing composed by Arius should be found, it should be handed over to the flames, so that not only will the wickedness of his teaching be obliterated, but nothing will be left even to remind anyone of him. And I hereby make a public order, that if someone should be discovered to have hidden a writing composed by Arius, and not to have immediately brought it forward and destroyed it by fire, his penalty shall be death. As soon as he is discovered in this offence, he shall be submitted for capital punishment....."

— Edict by Emperor Constantine against the Arians[8]

Beliefs[edit]

Because virtually all extant written material on Arianism was written by its opponents, the nature of Arian teachings is difficult to define precisely today. The letter of Auxentius,[9] a 4th-century Arian bishop of Milan, regarding the missionary Ulfilas, gives the clearest picture of Arian beliefs on the nature of the Trinity: God the Father ("unbegotten"), always existing, was separate from the lesser Jesus Christ ("only-begotten"), born before time began and creator of the world. The nature of the relationship between the Father and the Son closely resembles the platonic philosophy of the Demiurge, in that the Father is said to have immediately created the Son and the Son is said to have immediately created the world.[10] Likewise, the Father, working through the Son, created the Holy Spirit, who was subservient to the Son as the Son was to the Father. The Father was seen as "the only true God". First Corinthians 8:5-8:6 was cited as proof text:
Indeed, even though there may be so-called gods in heaven or on earth — as in fact there are many gods and many lords — yet for us there is one God (Gk. theos – θεος), the Father, from whom are all things and for whom we exist, and one Lord (kyrios – κυριος), Jesus Christ, through whom are all things and through whom we exist.
—NRSV
A letter from Arius to the Arian Eusebius of Nicomedia succinctly states the core beliefs of the Arians:
Some of them say that the Son is an eructation, others that he is a production, others that he is also unbegotten. These are impieties to which we cannot listen, even though the heretics threaten us with a thousand deaths. But we say and believe and have taught, and do teach, that the Son is not unbegotten, nor in any way part of the unbegotten; and that he does not derive his subsistence from any matter; but that by his own will and counsel he has subsisted before time and before ages as perfect as God, only begotten and unchangeable, and that before he was begotten, or created, or purposed, or established, he was not. For he was not unbegotten. We are persecuted, because we say that the Son has a beginning, but that God is without beginning.
—Theodoret: Arius's Letter to Eusebius of Nicomedia, translated in Peters' Heresy and Authority in Medieval Europe, p. 41
First Council of Nicaea and its aftermath[edit]



A 4th-century miniature of the Council of Nicaea, which condemned Arius's teaching
In 321, Arius was denounced by a synod at Alexandria for teaching a heterodox view of the relationship of Jesus to God the Father. Because Arius and his followers had great influence in the schools of Alexandria—counterparts to modern universities or seminaries—their theological views spread, especially in the eastern Mediterranean.
By 325, the controversy had become significant enough that the Emperor Constantine called an assembly of bishops, the First Council of Nicaea, which condemned Arius' doctrine and formulated the original Nicene Creed of 325.[11] The Nicene Creed's central term, used to describe the relationship between the Father and the Son, is Homoousios (Ancient Greek: ὁμοούσιος), or Consubstantiality, meaning "of the same substance" or "of one being". (The Athanasian Creed is less often used but is a more overtly anti-Arian statement on the Trinity.)
The focus of the Council of Nicaea was the divinity of Christ (see Paul of Samosata and the Synods of Antioch). Arius taught that Jesus Christ was divine and was sent to earth for the salvation of mankind but that Jesus Christ was not equal to the Father (infinite, primordial origin) and to the Holy Spirit (giver of life). Under Arianism, Christ was instead not consubstantial with God the Father [12] since both the Father and the Son under Arius were made of "like" essence or being (see homoiousia) but not of the same essence or being (see homoousia).[12] Ousia is essence or being, in Eastern Christianity, and is the aspect of God that is completely incomprehensible to mankind and human perception. It is all that subsists by itself and which has not its being in another,[13] God the Father and God the Son and God the Holy Spirit all being uncreated.[14] According to the teaching of Arius, the preexistent Logos and thus the incarnate Jesus Christ was a created being; that only the Son was directly created and begotten by God the Father, before ages, but was of a distinct, though similar, essence or substance from the Creator; his opponents argued that this would make Jesus less than God, and that this was heretical.[12] Much of the distinction between the differing factions was over the phrasing that Christ expressed in the New Testament to express submission to God the Father.[12] The theological term for this submission is kenosis. This Ecumenical council declared that Jesus Christ was a distinct being of God in existence or reality (hypostasis), which the Latin fathers translated as persona. Jesus was God in essence, being and or nature (ousia), which the Latin fathers translated as substantia.


Constantine burning Arian books, illustration from a compendium of canon law, ca. 825
Constantine is believed to have exiled those who refused to accept the Nicean creed—Arius himself, the deacon Euzoios, and the Libyan bishops Theonas of Marmarica and Secundus of Ptolemais—and also the bishops who signed the creed but refused to join in condemnation of Arius, Eusebius of Nicomedia and Theognis of Nicaea. The Emperor also ordered all copies of the Thalia, the book in which Arius had expressed his teachings, to be burned. However, there is no evidence that his son and ultimate successor, Constantius II, who was an Arian Christian, was exiled.
Although he was committed to maintaining what the church had defined at Nicaea, Constantine was also bent on pacifying the situation and eventually became more lenient toward those condemned and exiled at the council. First he allowed Eusebius of Nicomedia, who was a protégé of his sister, and Theognis to return once they had signed an ambiguous statement of faith. The two, and other friends of Arius, worked for Arius' rehabilitation. At the First Synod of Tyre in AD 335, they brought accusations against Athanasius, bishop of Alexandria, the primary opponent of Arius; after this, Constantine had Athanasius banished, since he considered him an impediment to reconciliation. In the same year, the Synod of Jerusalem under Constantine's direction readmitted Arius to communion in AD 336. Arius, however, died on the way to this event in Constantinople. Some scholars suggest that Arius may have been poisoned by his opponents.[15] Eusebius and Theognis remained in the Emperor's favour, and when Constantine, who had been a catechumen much of his adult life, accepted baptism on his deathbed, it was from Eusebius of Nicomedia.[16]
Theological debates[edit]



Once the Orthodox Trinitarians succeeded in defeating Arianism, they censored any signs that the perceived heresy left behind. This mosaic in Basilica of Sant'Apollinare Nuovo in Ravenna has had images of the Arian king, Theoderic, and his court removed. However, on some columns their hands remain.
The Council of Nicaea did not end the controversy, as many bishops of the Eastern provinces disputed the homoousios, the central term of the Nicene creed, as it had been used by Paul of Samosata, who had advocated a monarchianist Christology. Both the man and his teaching, including the term homoousios, had been condemned by the Synods of Antioch in 269.
Hence, after Constantine's death in 337, open dispute resumed again. Constantine's son Constantius II, who had become Emperor of the eastern part of the Empire, actually encouraged the Arians and set out to reverse the Nicene creed. His advisor in these affairs was Eusebius of Nicomedia, who had already at the Council of Nicea been the head of the Arian party, who also was made bishop of Constantinople.
Constantius used his power to exile bishops adhering to the Nicene creed, especially St Athanasius of Alexandria, who fled to Rome. In 355 Constantius became the sole Emperor and extended his pro-Arian policy toward the western provinces, frequently using force to push through his creed, even exiling Pope Liberius and installing Antipope Felix II.
As debates raged in an attempt to come up with a new formula, three camps evolved among the opponents of the Nicene creed. The first group mainly opposed the Nicene terminology and preferred the term homoiousios (alike in substance) to the Nicene homoousios, while they rejected Arius and his teaching and accepted the equality and coeternality of the persons of the Trinity. Because of this centrist position, and despite their rejection of Arius, they were called "semi-Arians" by their opponents. The second group also avoided invoking the name of Arius, but in large part followed Arius' teachings and, in another attempted compromise wording, described the Son as being like (homoios) the Father. A third group explicitly called upon Arius and described the Son as unlike (anhomoios) the Father. Constantius wavered in his support between the first and the second party, while harshly persecuting the third.
The debates among these groups resulted in numerous synods, among them the Council of Sardica in 343, the Council of Sirmium in 358 and the double Council of Rimini and Seleucia in 359, and no fewer than fourteen further creed formulas between 340 and 360, leading the pagan observer Ammianus Marcellinus to comment sarcastically: "The highways were covered with galloping bishops." None of these attempts were acceptable to the defenders of Nicene orthodoxy: writing about the latter councils, Saint Jerome remarked that the world "awoke with a groan to find itself Arian."
After Constantius' death in 361, his successor Julian, a devotee of Rome's pagan gods, declared that he would no longer attempt to favor one church faction over another, and allowed all exiled bishops to return; this resulted in further increasing dissension among Christians. The Emperor Valens, however, revived Constantius' policy and supported the "Homoian" party, exiling bishops and often using force. During this persecution many bishops were exiled to the other ends of the Empire, (e.g., St Hilary of Poitiers to the Eastern provinces). These contacts and the common plight subsequently led to a rapprochement between the Western supporters of the Nicene creed and the homoousios and the Eastern semi-Arians.
Theodosius and the Council of Constantinople[edit]

Main article: Theodosius I
It was not until the co-reigns of Gratian and Theodosius that Arianism was effectively wiped out among the ruling class and elite of the Eastern Empire. Theodosius' wife St Flacilla was instrumental in his campaign to end Arianism. Valens died in the Battle of Adrianople in 378 and was succeeded by Theodosius I, who adhered to the Nicene creed. This allowed for settling the dispute.
Two days after Theodosius arrived in Constantinople, 24 November 380, he expelled the Homoiousian bishop, Demophilus of Constantinople, and surrendered the churches of that city to Gregory Nazianzus, the leader of the rather small Nicene community there, an act which provoked rioting. Theodosius had just been baptized, by bishop Acholius of Thessalonica, during a severe illness, as was common in the early Christian world. In February he and Gratian had published an edict[17] that all their subjects should profess the faith of the bishops of Rome and Alexandria (i.e., the Nicene faith), or be handed over for punishment for not doing so.
Although much of the church hierarchy in the East had opposed the Nicene creed in the decades leading up to Theodosius' accession, he managed to achieve unity on the basis of the Nicene creed. In 381, at the Second Ecumenical Council in Constantinople, a group of mainly Eastern bishops assembled and accepted the Nicene Creed of 381,[18] which was supplemented in regard to the Holy Spirit, as well as some other changes: see Comparison between Creed of 325 and Creed of 381. This is generally considered the end of the dispute about the Trinity and the end of Arianism among the Roman, non-Germanic peoples.
Later debates[edit]

Epiphanius of Salamis labelled the party of Basil of Ancyra in 358 "Semi-Arianism". This is considered unfair by Kelly who states that some members of the group were virtually orthodox from the start but disliked the adjective homoousios while others had moved in that direction after the out-and-out Arians had come into the open.[19]
Early medieval Germanic kingdoms[edit]

Main articles: Gothic Christianity and Germanic Christianity
However, during the time of Arianism's flowering in Constantinople, the Gothic convert Ulfilas (later the subject of the letter of Auxentius cited above) was sent as a missionary to the Gothic barbarians across the Danube, a mission favored for political reasons by emperor Constantius II. Ulfilas' initial success in converting this Germanic people to an Arian form of Christianity was strengthened by later events. When the Germanic peoples entered the Roman Empire and founded successor-kingdoms in the western part, most had been Arian Christians for more than a century.


Ceiling Mosaic of the Arian Baptistry
The conflict in the 4th century had seen Arian and Nicene factions struggling for control of the Church. In contrast, in the Arian German kingdoms established on the wreckage of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century, there were entirely separate Arian and Nicene Churches with parallel hierarchies, each serving different sets of believers. The Germanic elites were Arians, and the majority population was Nicene. Many scholars see the persistence of Germanic Arianism as a strategy that was followed in order to differentiate the Germanic elite from the local inhabitants and their culture and also to maintain the Germanic elite's separate group identity.[citation needed]
Most Germanic tribes were generally tolerant of the Nicene beliefs of their subjects. However, the Vandals tried for several decades to force their Arian beliefs on their North African Nicene subjects, exiling Nicene clergy, dissolving monasteries, and exercising heavy pressure on non-conforming Christians.
By the beginning of the 8th century, these kingdoms had either been conquered by Nicene neighbors (Ostrogoths, Vandals, Burgundians) or their rulers had accepted Nicene Christianity (Visigoths, Lombards).
The Franks and the Anglo-Saxons were unique among the Germanic peoples in that they entered the empire as pagans and converted to Nicene (Catholic) Christianity directly, guided by their kings, Clovis[20] and Æthelberht of Kent.
Remnants in the West, 5th–7th century[edit]

However, much of southeastern Europe and central Europe, including many of the Goths and Vandals respectively, had embraced Arianism (the Visigoths converted to Arian Christianity in 376), which led to Arianism being a religious factor in various wars in the Roman Empire.[21] In the west, organized Arianism survived in North Africa, in Hispania, and parts of Italy until it was finally suppressed in the 6th and 7th centuries. Grimwald, King of the Lombards (662–671), and his young son and successor Garibald (671), were the last Arian kings in Europe.
"Arian" as a polemical epithet[edit]

The term “Arian” bestowed by Athanasius upon his opponents in the Christological debate was polemical. Even in Athanasius’ Orations against the Arians, Arius hardly emerges consistently as the creative individual originator of the heresy that bears his name, even though it would have greatly strengthened Athanasius’ case to present him in that light. Arius was not really very important to general Arianism after his exile at Nicaea. The efforts to get Arius brought out of exile on the parts of Eusebius of Nicomedia were chiefly political concerns and there is little evidence that any of Arius’ writings were used as doctrinal norms even in the East. Labels such as ‘semi-Arian’ or ‘neo-Arian’ are misleading, for those labelled so would have disavowed the importance of their relation to Arius.
In many ways, the conflict around Arian beliefs in the fourth, fifth and sixth centuries helped firmly define the centrality of the Trinity in Nicene Christian theology. As the first major intra-Christian conflict after Christianity's legalization, the struggle between Nicenes and Arians left a deep impression on the institutional memory of Nicene churches.[citation needed]
Thus, over the past 1,500 years, some Christians have used the term Arian to refer to those groups that see themselves as worshiping Jesus Christ or respecting his teachings, but do not hold to the Nicene creed. Despite the frequency with which this name is used as a polemical label, there has been no historically continuous survival of Arianism into the modern era.[citation needed]
Arianism resurfaces after the Reformation, 16th century[edit]

Following the Protestant Reformation from 1517, it did not take long for Arian and other non-trinitarian views to resurface. The first recorded English antitrinitarian was John Assheton who was forced to recant before Thomas Cranmer in 1548. At the Anabaptist Council of Venice 1550, the early Italian instigators of the Radical Reformation committed to the views of Miguel Servet (d.1553), and these were promulgated by Giorgio Biandrata and others into Poland and Transylvania.[22] The antitrinitarian wing of the Polish Reformation separated from the Calvinist ecclesia maior to form the ecclesia minor or Polish Brethren. These were commonly referred to as "Arians" due to their rejection of the Trinity, though in fact the Socinians, as they were later known, went further than Arius to the position of Photinus. The epithet "Arian" was also applied to the early Unitarians such as John Biddle though in denial of the pre-existence of Christ they were again largely Socinians not Arians.[23]
In the 18th century the "dominant trend" in Britain, particularly in Latitudinarianism, was towards Arianism, with which the names of Samuel Clarke, Benjamin Hoadly, William Whiston and Isaac Newton are associated.[24] To quote the Encyclopædia Britannica's article on Arianism: "In modern times some Unitarians are virtually Arians in that they are unwilling either to reduce Christ to a mere human being or to attribute to him a divine nature identical with that of the Father."[25] However, their doctrines cannot be considered representative of traditional Arian doctrines or vice-versa.[citation needed]
The Christology of Jehovah's Witnesses is also generally regarded as Arian,[26] given their views on development of the Trinity.[27] In connection with this Jehovah's Witnesses also believe the Holy Spirit is not an actual person but rather is God’s divine breath, God's power in action,[28] related to another ancient doctrine called Macedonianism, the adherents of which were called pneumatomachi (Greek for "fighters of the spirit"). The same view is held by also by various offshoots of the Jehovah's Witnesses or their earlier ancestor, the International Bible Students Association.
The Iglesia ni Cristo is one of the largest groups that teaches a similar doctrine, though they are really closer to Socinianism, believing the Word in John 1:1 is God's plan of salvation, not Christ. So Christ did not preexist.
Another group that may be considered Arian is the Church of God (7th day) - Salem Conference.
We believe in one true God who is the creator of all. He is omnipotent, omniscient, and omnipresent. He sent his son to Earth to be a sacrifice for our sins. He is a separate being from his son, Jesus. The Holy Spirit is the power of God and not a separate being with a separate consciousness. We do not believe in the teaching of the Trinity, in which the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit are three parts of a single being who is God. We believe the Father and the Son are separate beings with separate consciousnesses and that the Holy Spirit is not a conscious being but instead the power of God.

— FAQs – Does the Church of God (7th Day) believe in the Trinity?[29]

Another group that may be considered Arian is the Christian Churches of God.
Other groups opposing the Trinity are not necessarily Arian.
Oneness Pentecostalism is a grouping of denominations and believers within the Pentecostal movement with various non-trinitarian views, usually modalist.
The Iglesia ni Cristo,[30]Christadelphians,[31] Church of God General Conference[32] and other "Biblical Unitarians" are typically Socinian in their Christology, not Arian.
The Members Church of God International believes in the divinity of Christ but rejects the doctrine of Trinity. They believe in what appears to be a Subordationist viewpoint in which Jesus Christ, is the Father's only Begotten Son (in Romanized Greek: monogenestheos, meaning "only-begotten god") and thus is subject to the Father.
There are also various Binitarian churches, believing basically that God is two persons, the Father and Son, but the Holy Spirit is not a person. They include the Church of God (Seventh Day) and various offshoots, in particular the former Radio Church of God, founded by Herbert W. Armstrong, renamed the Worldwide Church of God, which after Armstrong's death converted to Trinity, causing many small churches to break off, most still loyal to the teachings of Armstrong, for example Philadelphia Church of God, the Living Church of God, and many others. Other Binitarian churches include the Gospel Assemblies, a group of Pentecostal denominations that believe God adopted the name Jesus, and the Church of Jesus Christ (Bickertonite), an offshoot of Mormonism, which believes God is two personages, not persons. Binitarian churches generally believe that the Father is greater than the Son. So that is a view somewhat similar to Arianism.
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints also rejects Trinitarian doctrine. Joseph Smith taught that the Father, the Son, and the Holy Ghost are three separate and distinct entities, three omnipotent Gods, with the Father and the Son possessing physical bodies of flesh and bone but the Holy Ghost existing only as a spirit, enabling it to dwell within us. However, Mormon doctrine differs from Arianism in a number of ways, particularly in the doctrines of eternal progression and exaltation.

Daniel Daly

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Jehovah's Witnesses
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Jehovah's Witnesses
Watchtower Bible & Tract Society (world headquarters).jpg
International headquarters in Brooklyn, New York
Classification Nontrinitarian,Restorationist
Organizational structure Hierarchical
Region Worldwide
Founder Charles Taze Russell
Origin 1870s: Bible Student movement
1931: Jehovah's witnesses
Pennsylvania and New York, US
Branched from Bible Student movement
Congregations 113,823
Members 7.9 million
Official website www.jw.org
Statistics from 2014 Yearbook of Jehovah's Witnesses[1]
Jehovah's Witnesses is a millenarian restorationist Christian denomination with nontrinitarian beliefs distinct from mainstream Christianity.[2] According to the 2014 Yearbook of Jehovah's Witnesses, as of August 2013, the organization reports worldwide membership of over 7.9 million adherents involved in evangelism,[3] convention attendance of over 14 million, and annual Memorial attendance of over 19.2 million.[4][5] They are directed by the Governing Body of Jehovah's Witnesses, a group of elders in Brooklyn, New York, that establishes all doctrines.[6][7][8] Jehovah's Witnesses' beliefs are based on their interpretations of the Bible[9][10] and they prefer to use their own translation, the New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures.[11][12][13][14] They believe that the destruction of the present world system at Armageddon is imminent, and that the establishment of God's kingdom on earth is the only solution for all problems faced by humanity.[15]
The group emerged from the Bible Student movement—founded in the late 1870s by Charles Taze Russell with the formation of Zion's Watch Tower Tract Society—with significant organizational and doctrinal changes under the leadership of Joseph Franklin Rutherford.[16][17] The name Jehovah's witnesses, based on Isaiah 43:10–12,[18] was adopted in 1931 to distinguish themselves from other Bible Student groups and symbolize a break with the legacy of Russell's traditions.
Jehovah's Witnesses are best known for their door-to-door preaching, distributing literature such as The Watchtower and Awake!, and refusing military service and blood transfusions. They consider use of the name Jehovah vital for proper worship. They reject Trinitarianism, inherent immortality of the soul, and hellfire, which they consider to be unscriptural doctrines. They do not observe Christmas, Easter, birthdays, or other holidays and customs they consider to have pagan origins incompatible with Christianity. Adherents commonly refer to their body of beliefs as "the truth" and consider themselves to be "in the truth".[19][20] They consider secular society to be morally corrupt and under the influence of Satan, and most limit their social interaction with non-Witnesses.[21] Congregational disciplinary actions include disfellowshipping, their term for formal expulsion and shunning.[22] Baptized individuals who formally leave are considered disassociated and are also shunned. Disfellowshipped and disassociated individuals may eventually be reinstated if deemed repentant.
The religion's position regarding conscientious objection to military service and refusal to salute national flags has brought it into conflict with some governments. Consequently, some Jehovah's Witnesses have been persecuted and their activities are banned or restricted in some countries. Persistent legal challenges by Jehovah's Witnesses have influenced legislation related to civil rights in several countries.[23]
Contents [hide]
1 History
1.1 Background (1870–1916)
1.2 Reorganization (1917–1942)
1.3 Continued development (1942–present)
2 Organization
2.1 Funding
3 Beliefs
3.1 Sources of doctrine
3.2 Jehovah and Jesus Christ
3.3 Satan
3.4 Life after death
3.5 God's kingdom
3.6 Eschatology
4 Practices
4.1 Worship
4.2 Evangelism
4.3 Ethics and morality
4.4 Disciplinary action
4.5 Separateness
4.6 Rejection of blood transfusions
5 Demographics
6 Sociological analysis
7 Opposition
7.1 Persecution
7.2 Legal challenges
8 Criticism
8.1 Suppression of free speech and thought
8.2 New World Translation
8.3 Failed predictions
8.4 Handling of sexual abuse cases
9 References
10 Further reading
11 External links
History

Part of a series on
Jehovah's Witnesses
Overview
Organizational structure
Governing Body
Watch Tower Bible
and Tract Society
Corporations
History
Bible Student movement
Leadership dispute
Splinter groups
Doctrinal development
Unfulfilled predicitions
Demographics
By country
Beliefs Practices
Salvation Eschatology
The 144,000
Faithful and discreet slave
Hymns God's name
Blood Discipline
Literature
The Watchtower Awake!
New World Translation
List of publications
Bibliography
Teaching programs
Kingdom Hall Gilead School
People
Watch Tower presidents
W. H. Conley C. T. Russell
J. F. Rutherford N. H. Knorr
F. W. Franz M. G. Henschel
D. A. Adams
Formative influences
William Miller Henry Grew
George Storrs N. H. Barbour
Notable former members
Raymond Franz Olin Moyle
Opposition
Criticism Persecution
Supreme Court cases
by country
v t e
Main article: History of Jehovah's Witnesses
Background (1870–1916)


Charles Taze Russell (1852–1916)
In 1870, Charles Taze Russell and others formed an independent group in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, to study the Bible.[24] During the course of his ministry, Russell disputed many beliefs of mainstream Christianity including immortality of the soul, hellfire, predestination, the fleshly return of Jesus Christ, the Trinity, and the burning up of the world.[25] In 1876 Russell met Nelson H. Barbour; later that year they jointly produced the book Three Worlds, which combined restitutionist views with end time prophecy. The book taught that God's dealings with humanity were divided dispensationally, each ending with a "harvest," that Christ had returned as an invisible spirit being in 1874[25] inaugurating the "harvest of the Gospel age," and that 1914 would mark the end of a 2520-year period called "the Gentile Times,"[26] at which time world society would be replaced by the full establishment of God's kingdom on earth.[27][28][29] Beginning in 1878 they jointly edited a religious journal, Herald of the Morning.[30] In June 1879 the two split over doctrinal differences and in July Russell began publishing the magazine Zion's Watch Tower and Herald of Christ's Presence,[31] stating that its purpose was to demonstrate the world was in "the last days," and that a new age of earthly and human restitution under the reign of Christ was imminent.[32]
From 1879, Watch Tower supporters gathered as autonomous congregations to study the Bible topically. Thirty congregations were founded, and during 1879 and 1880 Russell visited each to provide the format he recommended for conducting meetings.[33] As congregations continued to form during Russell's ministry, they each remained self-administrative, functioning under the congregationalist style of church governance.[34][35] In 1881 Zion's Watch Tower Tract Society was presided over by William Henry Conley, and in 1884 Charles Taze Russell incorporated the society as a non-profit business to distribute tracts and Bibles.[36][37][38] By about 1900 Russell had organized thousands of part- and full-time colporteurs,[31] and was appointing foreign missionaries and establishing branch offices. By the 1910s, Russell's organization maintained nearly a hundred "pilgrims," or traveling preachers.[39] Russell engaged in significant global publishing efforts during his ministry,[40][41][42] and by 1912 he was the most distributed Christian author in the United States.[41][43]
Russell moved the Watch Tower Society's headquarters to Brooklyn, New York, in 1909, combining printing and corporate offices with a house of worship; volunteers were housed in a nearby residence he named Bethel. He identified the religious movement as "Bible Students," and more formally as the International Bible Students Association.[44] By 1910, about 50,000 people worldwide were associated with the movement[45] and congregations re-elected him annually as their "pastor."[46] Russell died October 31, 1916, at the age of 64 while returning from a ministerial speaking tour.[47]
Reorganization (1917–1942)


Joseph F. Rutherford (1869–1942)
In January 1917, the Watch Tower Society's legal representative, Joseph Franklin Rutherford, was elected as its next president. His election was disputed, and members of the Board of Directors accused him of acting in an autocratic and secretive manner.[48][49] The divisions between his supporters and opponents triggered a major turnover of members over the next decade.[50][51] In June 1917 he released The Finished Mystery as a seventh volume of Russell's Studies in the Scriptures series. The book, published as the posthumous work of Russell, was a compilation of his commentaries on the Bible books of Ezekiel and Revelation, plus numerous additions by Bible Students Clayton Woodworth and George Fisher.[52][53][54][55] It strongly criticized Catholic and Protestant clergy and Christian involvement in the Great War.[56] As a result, Watch Tower Society directors were jailed for sedition under the Espionage Act in 1918 and members were subjected to mob violence; charges against the directors were dropped in 1920.[57]
Rutherford centralized organizational control of the Watch Tower Society. In 1919 he instituted the appointment of a director in each congregation, and a year later all members were instructed to report their weekly preaching activity to the Brooklyn headquarters.[58] At an international convention held at Cedar Point, Ohio, in September 1922, a new emphasis was made on house-to-house preaching.[59] Significant changes in doctrine and administration were regularly introduced during Rutherford's twenty-five years as president, including the 1920 announcement that the Jewish patriarchs (such as Abraham and Isaac) would be resurrected in 1925, marking the beginning of Christ's thousand-year Kingdom.[60][61][62] Disappointed by the changes, tens of thousands of defections occurred during the first half of Rutherford's tenure, leading to the formation of several Bible Student organizations independent of the Watch Tower Society,[63][64] most of which still exist.[65] By mid-1919 as many as one in seven of Russell-era Bible Students had ceased their association with the Society, and as many as two-thirds by the end of the 1920s.[66][67][68][69][70]
On July 26, 1931, at a convention in Columbus, Ohio, Rutherford introduced the new name—Jehovah's witnesses—based on Isaiah 43:10: "Ye are my witnesses, saith Jehovah, and my servant whom I have chosen"—which was adopted by resolution. The name was chosen to distinguish his group of Bible Students from other independent groups that had severed ties with the Society, as well as symbolize the instigation of new outlooks and the promotion of fresh evangelizing methods.[71][72][73] In 1932, Rutherford eliminated the system of locally elected elders and in 1938 introduced what he called a "theocratic" (literally, God-ruled) organizational system, under which appointments in congregations worldwide were made from the Brooklyn headquarters.[58]
From 1932 it was taught that the "little flock" of 144,000 would not be the only people to survive Armageddon. Rutherford explained that in addition to the 144,000 "anointed" who would be resurrected—or transferred at death—to live in heaven to rule over earth with Christ, a separate class of members, the "great multitude," would live in a paradise restored on earth; from 1935, new converts to the movement were considered part of that class.[74][75] By the mid-1930s, the timing of the beginning of Christ's presence (Greek: parousía), his enthronement as king, and the start of the "last days" were each moved to 1914.[76]
As their interpretations of scripture developed, Witness publications decreed that saluting national flags is a form of idolatry, which led to a new outbreak of mob violence and government opposition in the United States, Canada, Germany, and other countries.[77][78]
Worldwide membership of Jehovah's Witnesses reached 113,624 in 5,323 congregations by the time of Rutherford's death in January 1942.[79][80]
Continued development (1942–present)
See also: Development of Jehovah's Witnesses doctrine and Governing Body of Jehovah's Witnesses


Nathan H. Knorr (1905-1977)
Nathan Knorr was appointed as third president of the Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society in 1942. Knorr commissioned a new translation of the Bible, the New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures, the full version of which was released in 1961. He organized large international assemblies, instituted new training programs for members, and expanded missionary activity and branch offices throughout the world.[81] Knorr's presidency was also marked by an increasing use of explicit instructions guiding Witnesses in their lifestyle and conduct, and a greater use of congregational judicial procedures to enforce a strict moral code.[82][83]
From 1966, Witness publications and convention talks built anticipation of the possibility that Christ's thousand-year reign might begin in late 1975[84][85] or shortly thereafter.[86][87][88][89] The number of baptisms increased significantly, from about 59,000 in 1966 to more than 297,000 in 1974. By 1975 the number of active members exceeded two million. Membership declined during the late 1970s after expectations for 1975 were proved wrong.[90][91][92][93] Watch Tower Society literature did not state dogmatically that 1975 would definitely mark the end,[86] but in 1980 the Watch Tower Society admitted its responsibility in building up hope regarding that year.[94][95]
The offices of elder and ministerial servant were restored to Witness congregations in 1972, with appointments made from headquarters[96] (and later, also by branch committees). In a major organizational overhaul in 1976, the power of the Watch Tower Society president was diminished, with authority for doctrinal and organizational decisions passed to the Governing Body.[97] Reflecting these organizational changes, publications of Jehovah's Witnesses began using the capitalized name, Jehovah's Witnesses.[98] Since Knorr's death in 1977, the position of president has been occupied by Frederick Franz (1977–1992) and Milton Henschel (1992–2000), both members of the Governing Body, and since 2000 by Don A. Adams, not a member of the Governing Body.
Organization

Main article: Organizational structure of Jehovah's Witnesses
Jehovah's Witnesses are organized under a hierarchical arrangement, which their leadership calls a "theocratic organization", reflecting their belief that it is God's "visible organization" on earth.[99][100][101] The organization is led by the Governing Body—an all-male group that varies in size, but since November 2012 has comprised eight members,[note 1] all of whom profess to be of the "anointed" class with a hope of heavenly life—based in the Watch Tower Society's Brooklyn headquarters.[102][103] There is no election for membership; new members are selected by the existing body.[104] Until late 2012, the Governing Body described itself as the representative[105][106] and "spokesman" for God's "faithful and discreet slave class" (approximately 10,000 self-professed "anointed" Jehovah's Witnesses).[107][108] At the 2012 Annual Meeting of the Watch Tower Society, the "faithful and discreet slave" was defined as referring to the Governing Body only.[109] The Governing Body directs several committees that are responsible for administrative functions, including publishing, assembly programs and evangelizing activities.[101] It appoints all branch committee members and traveling overseers, after they have been recommended by local branches, with traveling overseers supervising districts or circuits of congregations within their jurisdictions. Branch offices appoint local elders and ministerial servants, and may appoint regional committees for matters such as Kingdom Hall construction or disaster relief.[110]
Each congregation has a body of appointed unpaid male elders and ministerial servants. Elders maintain general responsibility for congregational governance, setting meeting times, selecting speakers and conducting meetings, directing the public preaching work, and creating "judicial committees" to investigate and decide disciplinary action for cases involving sexual misconduct or doctrinal breaches.[111] New elders are appointed by branch offices after recommendation by the existing body of elders. Ministerial servants—appointed in a similar manner to elders—fulfill clerical and attendant duties, but may also teach and conduct meetings.[101] Witnesses do not use elder as a title to signify a formal clergy-laity division,[112] though elders may employ ecclesiastical privilege such as confession of sins.[113]
Baptism is a requirement for being considered a member of Jehovah's Witnesses. Jehovah's Witnesses do not practice infant baptism,[114] and previous baptisms performed by other denominations are not considered valid.[115] Individuals undergoing baptism must affirm publicly that dedication and baptism identify them "as one of Jehovah’s Witnesses in association with God's spirit-directed organization,"[115] though Witness publications say baptism symbolizes personal dedication to God and not "to a man, work or organization."[116][117] Watch Tower Society publications emphasize the need for members to be obedient and loyal to Jehovah and to "his organization,"[118][119][note 2] stating that individuals must remain part of it to receive God's favor and to survive Armageddon.[120][121][122]
Funding
Funding for all activities of the organization is provided by donations, primarily from members. There is no tithing or collection.[94][123] In 2001 Newsday listed the Watch Tower Society as one of New York's forty richest corporations, with revenues exceeding $950 million.[124] The organization reported for the same year that it "spent over 70.9 million dollars in caring for special pioneers, missionaries, and traveling overseers in their field service assignments."[125][note 3]
Beliefs

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Main article: Jehovah's Witnesses beliefs
Sources of doctrine
Jehovah's Witnesses believe their religion is a restoration of first-century Christianity.[126] Doctrines of Jehovah's Witnesses are established by the Governing Body, which assumes responsibility for interpreting and applying scripture.[51][127][128] The Watch Tower Society does not issue any single, comprehensive "statement of faith", but prefers to express its doctrinal position in a variety of ways in its publications.[129] Its publications teach that doctrinal changes and refinements result from a process of progressive revelation, in which God gradually reveals his will and purpose,[130][131][132][133] and that such enlightenment results from the application of reason and study,[134] the guidance of the holy spirit, and direction from Jesus Christ and angels.[135] The Society also teaches that members of the Governing Body are helped by the holy spirit to discern "deep truths", which are then considered by the entire Governing Body before it makes doctrinal decisions.[136] The religion's leadership, while disclaiming divine inspiration and infallibility,[137] is said to provide "divine guidance"[138] through its teachings described as "based on God's Word thus ... not from men, but from Jehovah."[139][140]
The entire Protestant canon of scripture is considered the inspired, inerrant word of God.[141] Jehovah's Witnesses consider the Bible to be scientifically and historically accurate and reliable[142] and interpret much of it literally, but accept parts of it as symbolic.[143] They consider the Bible to be the final authority for all their beliefs,[144] although sociologist Andrew Holden's ethnographic study of the religion concluded that pronouncements of the Governing Body, through Watch Tower Society publications, carry almost as much weight as the Bible.[145] Regular personal Bible reading is frequently recommended; Witnesses are discouraged from formulating doctrines and "private ideas" reached through Bible research independent of Watch Tower Society publications, and are cautioned against reading other religious literature.[146][147][148] Adherents are told to have "complete confidence" in the leadership, avoid skepticism about what is taught in the Watch Tower Society's literature, and "not advocate or insist on personal opinions or harbor private ideas when it comes to Bible understanding."[149][150][151][152] The religion makes no provision for members to criticize or contribute to official teachings[153] and all Witnesses must abide by its doctrines and organizational requirements.[154]
Jehovah and Jesus Christ
Jehovah's Witnesses emphasize the use of what they consider to be God's name, represented in the Old Testament by the Tetragrammaton.[155][156] In English they prefer to use the name Jehovah.[157] They believe that Jehovah is the only true God, the creator of all things, and the "Universal Sovereign". They believe that all worship should be directed toward him, and that he is not part of a Trinity;[158] consequently, the religion places more emphasis on God than on Christ.[159][160] They believe that the holy spirit is God's applied power or "active force", rather than a person.[161][162]


The Tetragrammaton
Jehovah's Witnesses believe that Jesus is God's only direct creation, that everything else was created by means of Christ, and that the initial unassisted act of creation uniquely identifies Jesus as God's "only-begotten Son".[163] Jesus served as a redeemer and a ransom sacrifice to pay for the sins of humanity.[164] They believe Jesus died on a single upright torture stake rather than the traditional cross.[165] They believe that references in the Bible to the Archangel Michael, Abaddon (Apollyon), and the Word all refer to Jesus.[166] Jesus is considered to be the only intercessor and high priest between God and humanity, and appointed by God as the king and judge of his kingdom.[167] His role as a mediator (referred to in 1 Timothy 2:5) is applied to the 'anointed' class, though the 'other sheep' are said to also benefit from the arrangement.[168]
Satan
Jehovah's Witnesses believe that Satan was originally a perfect angel who developed feelings of self-importance and craved worship. Satan caused Adam and Eve to disobey God, and humanity subsequently became participants in a challenge involving the competing claims of Jehovah and Satan to universal sovereignty.[169] Other angels who sided with Satan became demons.
Jehovah's Witnesses teach that Satan and his demons were cast down to earth from heaven after October 1, 1914,[170] at which point the end times began. Witnesses believe that Satan is the ruler of the current world order,[169] that human society is influenced and misled by Satan and his demons, and that they are a cause of human suffering. They believe that human governments are controlled by Satan,[171] but that he does not directly control each human ruler.[172]
Life after death
Main article: Jehovah's Witnesses and salvation
Jehovah's Witnesses believe death is a state of non-existence with no consciousness. There is no Hell of fiery torment; Hades and Sheol are understood to refer to the condition of death, termed the common grave.[173] Jehovah's Witnesses consider the soul to be a life or a living body that can die.[174] Watch Tower Society publications teach that humanity is in a sinful state,[174] from which release is only possible by means of Jesus' shed blood as a ransom, or atonement, for the sins of humankind.[175]
Witnesses believe that a "little flock" go to heaven, but that the hope for life after death for the majority of "other sheep" involves being resurrected by God to a cleansed earth after Armageddon. They interpret Revelation 14:1–5 to mean that the number of Christians going to heaven is limited to exactly 144,000, who will rule with Jesus as kings and priests over earth.[176] Jehovah's Witnesses teach that only they meet scriptural requirements for surviving Armageddon, but that God is the final judge.[177][178][179] During Christ's millennial reign, most people who died prior to Armageddon will be resurrected with the prospect of living forever; they will be taught the proper way to worship God to prepare them for their final test at the end of the millennium.[180][181]
God's kingdom
Watch Tower Society publications teach that God's kingdom is a literal government in heaven, ruled by Jesus Christ and 144,000 Christians drawn from the earth.[182] The kingdom is viewed as the means by which God will accomplish his original purpose for the earth, transforming it into a paradise without sickness or death.[183] It is said to have been the focal point of Jesus' ministry on earth.[184] They believe the kingdom was established in heaven in 1914,[185] and that Jehovah's Witnesses serve as representatives of the kingdom on earth.[186][187]
Eschatology
Main article: Eschatology of Jehovah's Witnesses
A central teaching of Jehovah's Witnesses is that the current world era, or "system of things", entered the "last days" in 1914 and faces imminent destruction through intervention by God and Jesus Christ, leading to deliverance for those who worship God acceptably.[188] They consider all other present-day religions to be false, identifying them with "Babylon the Great", or the "harlot", of Revelation 17,[189] and believe that they will soon be destroyed by the United Nations, which they believe is represented in scripture by the scarlet-colored wild beast of Revelation chapter 17. This development will mark the beginning of the "great tribulation".[190] Satan will subsequently attack Jehovah's Witnesses, an action that will prompt God to begin the war of Armageddon, during which all forms of government and all people not counted as Christ's "sheep", or true followers, will be destroyed. After Armageddon, God will extend his heavenly kingdom to include earth, which will be transformed into a paradise similar to the Garden of Eden.[191] After Armageddon, most of those who had died before God's intervention will gradually be resurrected during "judgment day" lasting for one thousand years. This judgment will be based on their actions after resurrection rather than past deeds. At the end of the thousand years, a final test will take place when Satan is released to mislead perfect mankind. The end result will be a fully tested, glorified human race. Christ will then hand all authority back to God.[192]
Watch Tower Society publications teach that Jesus Christ began to rule in heaven as king of God's kingdom in October 1914, and that Satan was subsequently ousted from heaven to the earth, resulting in "woe" to humanity. They believe that Jesus rules invisibly, from heaven, perceived only as a series of "signs". They base this belief on a rendering of the Greek word parousia—usually translated as "coming" when referring to Christ—as "presence". They believe Jesus' presence includes an unknown period beginning with his inauguration as king in heaven in 1914, and ending when he comes to bring a final judgment against humans on earth. They thus depart from the mainstream Christian belief that the "second coming" of Matthew 24 refers to a single moment of arrival on earth to judge humans.[193][194]
Practices

Main article: Jehovah's Witnesses practices
Worship


Worship at a Kingdom Hall.
Meetings for worship and study are held at Kingdom Halls, which are typically functional in character, and do not contain religious symbols.[195] Witnesses are assigned to a congregation in whose "territory" they usually reside and attend weekly services they refer to as "meetings" as scheduled by congregation elders. The meetings are largely devoted to study of Watch Tower Society literature and the Bible. The format of the meetings is established by the religion's headquarters, and the subject matter for most meetings is the same worldwide.[195] Congregations meet for two sessions each week comprising five distinct meetings that total about three-and-a-half hours, typically gathering mid-week (three meetings) and on the weekend (two meetings). Prior to 2009, congregations met three times each week; these meetings were condensed, with the intention that members dedicate an evening for "family worship".[196][197] Gatherings are opened and closed with kingdom songs (hymns) and brief prayers. Each year, Witnesses from a number of congregations that form a "circuit" gather for one-day, and two-day assemblies. Several circuits meet once a year for a three-day "district convention", usually at rented stadiums or auditoriums. Their most important and solemn event is the commemoration of the "Lord's Evening Meal", or "Memorial of Christ's Death" on the date of the Jewish Passover.[198]
Evangelism


Jehovah's Witnesses are known for their preaching from house to house.
See also: Jehovah's Witnesses publications
Jehovah's Witnesses are perhaps best known for their efforts to spread their beliefs, most notably by visiting people from house to house,[199][200][201] distributing literature published by the Watch Tower Society; some literature is available in 500 languages.[202] The objective is to start a regular Bible study with any person who is not already a member.[203] Once the course is completed, the individual is expected to become baptized as a member of the group.[204] Witnesses are told they are under a biblical command to engage in public preaching.[205][206] They are instructed to devote as much time as possible to their ministry and are required to submit an individual monthly "Field Service Report".[207][208] Baptized members who fail to submit a report every month are termed "irregular" and may be counseled by elders;[209][210] those who do not submit a report for six consecutive months are termed "inactive".[211]
Ethics and morality
Their views of morality reflect conservative Christian values. All sexual relations outside of marriage are grounds for expulsion if the individual is not deemed repentant;[212][213] homosexual activity is considered a serious sin, and same-sex marriages are forbidden. Abortion is considered murder.[214] Modesty in dress and grooming is frequently emphasized. Gambling, drunkenness, illegal drugs, and tobacco use are forbidden.[215] Drinking of alcoholic beverages is permitted in moderation.[214]
The family structure is patriarchal. The husband is considered to have authority on family decisions, but is encouraged to solicit his wife's thoughts and feelings, as well as those of his children. Marriages are required to be monogamous and legally registered.[216][217] Marrying a non-believer, or endorsing such a union, is strongly discouraged and carries religious sanctions.[218][219] Divorce is discouraged, and remarriage is forbidden unless a divorce is obtained on the grounds of adultery, termed "a scriptural divorce".[220] If a divorce is obtained for any other reason, remarriage is considered adulterous unless the prior spouse has died or is since considered to have committed fornication.[221] Extreme physical abuse, willful non-support of one's family, and what the religion terms "absolute endangerment of spirituality" are considered grounds for legal separation.[222][223]
Disciplinary action
Main article: Jehovah's Witnesses and congregational discipline
Formal discipline is administered by congregation elders. When a baptized member is accused of committing a serious sin—usually cases of sexual misconduct[111][224] or charges of apostasy for disputing the Watch Tower Society's doctrines[225][226]—a judicial committee is formed to determine guilt, provide help and possibly administer discipline. Disfellowshipping, a form of shunning, is the strongest form of discipline, administered to an offender deemed unrepentant.[227] Contact with disfellowshipped individuals is limited to direct family members living in the same home, and with congregation elders who may invite disfellowshipped persons to apply for reinstatement;[228][229] formal business dealings may continue if contractually or financially obliged.[230] Witnesses are taught that avoiding social and spiritual interaction with disfellowshipped individuals keeps the congregation free from immoral influence and that "losing precious fellowship with loved ones may help [the shunned individual] to come 'to his senses,' see the seriousness of his wrong, and take steps to return to Jehovah."[231] The practice of shunning may also serve to deter other members from dissident behavior.[232] Members who disassociate (formally resign) are described in Watch Tower Society literature as wicked and are also shunned.[233][234][235] Expelled individuals may eventually be reinstated to the congregation if deemed repentant by elders in the congregation in which the disfellowshipping was enforced.[236] Reproof is a lesser form of discipline given formally by a judicial committee to a baptized Witness who is considered repentant of serious sin; the reproved person temporarily loses conspicuous privileges of service, but suffers no restriction of social or spiritual fellowship.[237] Marking, a curtailing of social but not spiritual fellowship, is practiced if a baptized member persists in a course of action regarded as a violation of Bible principles but not a serious sin.[note 4]
Separateness
Main article: Jehovah's Witnesses and governments
Jehovah's Witnesses believe that the Bible condemns the mixing of religions, on the basis that there can only be one truth from God, and therefore reject interfaith and ecumenical movements.[238][239][240] They believe that only their religion represents true Christianity, and that other religions fail to meet all the requirements set by God and will soon be destroyed.[241] Jehovah's Witnesses are taught that it is vital to remain "separate from the world." Watch Tower Society publications define the "world" as "the mass of mankind apart from Jehovah's approved servants" and teach that it is morally contaminated and ruled by Satan.[242][243][244] Witnesses are taught that association with "worldly" people presents a "danger" to their faith,[245] and are instructed to minimize social contact with non-members to better maintain their own standards of morality.[246][247][248][249]
Jehovah's Witnesses believe their highest allegiance belongs to God's kingdom, which is viewed as an actual government in heaven, with Christ as king. They remain politically neutral, do not seek public office, and are discouraged from voting, though individual members may participate in uncontroversial community improvement issues.[250][251] They do not celebrate religious holidays such as Christmas and Easter, nor do they observe birthdays, nationalistic holidays, or other celebrations they consider to honor people other than Jesus. They feel that these and many other customs have pagan origins or reflect a nationalistic or political spirit. Their position is that these traditional holidays reflect Satan's control over the world.[252][253][254] Witnesses are told that spontaneous giving at other times can help their children to not feel deprived of birthdays or other celebrations.[255]
They do not work in industries associated with the military, do not serve in the armed services,[256] and refuse national military service, which in some countries may result in their arrest and imprisonment.[257] They do not salute or pledge allegiance to flags or sing national anthems or patriotic songs.[258] Jehovah's Witnesses see themselves as a worldwide brotherhood that transcends national boundaries and ethnic loyalties.[259][260] Sociologist Ronald Lawson has suggested the religion's intellectual and organizational isolation, coupled with the intense indoctrination of adherents, rigid internal discipline and considerable persecution, has contributed to the consistency of its sense of urgency in its apocalyptic message.[261]
Rejection of blood transfusions
Main article: Jehovah's Witnesses and blood transfusions
Jehovah's Witnesses refuse blood transfusions, which they consider a violation of God's law based on their interpretation of Acts 15:28, 29 and other scriptures.[262][263][264] Since 1961 the willing acceptance of a blood transfusion by an unrepentant member has been grounds for expulsion from the religion.[265][266] Watch Tower Society literature directs Witnesses to refuse blood transfusions, even in "a life-or-death situation".[267][268][269] Jehovah's Witnesses accept non-blood alternatives and other medical procedures in lieu of blood transfusions, and the Watch Tower Society provides information about current non-blood medical procedures.[270]
Though Jehovah's Witnesses do not accept blood transfusions of whole blood, they may accept some blood plasma fractions at their own discretion.[271][272][273] The Watch Tower Society provides pre-formatted Power of Attorney documents prohibiting major blood components, in which members can specify which allowable fractions and treatments they will personally accept.[274][275] Jehovah's Witnesses have established Hospital Liaison Committees as a cooperative arrangement between individual Jehovah's Witnesses and medical professionals and hospitals.[276][277]
Demographics

Main article: Demographics of Jehovah's Witnesses
JWStats1931-2010.png
Jehovah's Witnesses have an active presence in most countries, but do not form a large part of the population of any country.
As of August 2013, Jehovah's Witnesses report an average of 7.69 million publishers—the term they use for members actively involved in preaching—in 113,823 congregations.[1] In 2013, these reports indicated over 1.84 billion hours spent in preaching and "Bible study" activity. Since the mid-1990s, the number of peak publishers has increased from 4.5 million to 7.96 million.[278] In the same year, they conducted Bible studies with over 9.2 million individuals, including Bible studies conducted by Witness parents with their children.[3][279][280]Jehovah's Witnesses estimate their current worldwide growth rate to be 2.1% per year.[1]
The official published membership statistics, such as those mentioned above, include only those who submit reports for their personal ministry; official statistics do not include inactive and disfellowshipped individuals or others who might attend their meetings. As a result, only about half of those who self-identified as Jehovah's Witnesses in independent demographic studies are considered active by the faith itself.[281][282] The 2008 US Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life survey found a low retention rate among members of the religion: about 37% of people raised in the religion continued to identify themselves as Jehovah's Witnesses.[283][284]
Sociological analysis

See also: Sociological classifications of religious movements
Sociologist James A. Beckford, in his 1975 study of Jehovah's Witnesses, classified the religion's organizational structure as Totalizing, characterized by an assertive leadership, specific and narrow objectives, control over competing demands on members' time and energy, and control over the quality of new members. Other characteristics of the classification include likelihood of friction with secular authorities, reluctance to co-operate with other religious organizations, a high rate of membership turnover, a low rate of doctrinal change, and strict uniformity of beliefs among members.[285] Beckford identified the religion's chief characteristics as historicism (identifying historical events as relating to the outworking of God's purpose), absolutism (conviction that the Watch Tower Society dispenses absolute truth), activism (capacity to motivate members to perform missionary tasks), rationalism (conviction that Witness doctrines have a rational basis devoid of mystery), authoritarianism (rigid presentation of regulations without the opportunity for criticism) and world indifference (rejection of certain secular requirements and medical treatments).[286]
Sociologist Bryan R. Wilson, in his consideration of five religions including Jehovah's Witnesses, noted that each of the religions:[287]
"exists in a state of tension with the wider society;"
"imposes tests of merit on would-be members;"
"exercises stern discipline, regulating the declared beliefs and the life habits of members and prescribing and operating sanctions for those who deviate, including the possibility of expulsion;"
"demands sustained and total commitment from its members, and the subordination, and perhaps even the exclusion of all other interests."
A sociological comparative study by the Pew Research Center found that Jehovah's Witnesses in the United States ranked highest in statistics for getting no further than high school graduation, belief in God, importance of religion in one's life, frequency of religious attendance, frequency of prayers, frequency of Bible reading outside of religious services, belief their prayers are answered, belief that their religion can only be interpreted one way, belief that theirs is the only one true faith leading to eternal life, opposition to abortion, and opposition to homosexuality. In the study, Jehovah's Witnesses ranked lowest in statistics for having earned a graduate degree and interest in politics.[288]
Opposition

Controversy surrounding various beliefs, doctrines and practices of Jehovah's Witnesses has led to opposition from local governments, communities, and religious groups. Religious commentator Ken Jubber wrote that "Viewed globally, this persecution has been so persistent and of such intensity that it would not be inaccurate to regard Jehovah's witnesses as the most persecuted group of Christians of the twentieth century."[289]
Persecution
Main article: Persecution of Jehovah's Witnesses
See also: Persecution of Jehovah's Witnesses in Nazi Germany


Jehovah's Witness prisoners were identified by purple triangle badges in Nazi concentration camps.
Political and religious animosity against Jehovah's Witnesses has at times led to mob action and government oppression in various countries. Their doctrine of political neutrality and their refusal to serve in the military has led to imprisonment of members who refused conscription during World War II and at other times where national service has been compulsory. In 1933, there were approximately 20,000 Jehovah's Witnesses in Germany,[290] of whom about 10,000 were imprisoned. Of those, 2000 were sent to concentration camps, where they were identified by purple triangles; as many as 1200 died, including 250 who were executed.[291][292][293][294] In Canada, Jehovah's Witnesses were interned in camps[295] along with political dissidents and people of Chinese and Japanese descent.[296] In the former Soviet Union, about 9300 Jehovah's Witnesses were deported to Siberia as part of Operation North in April 1951.[297] Their religious activities are currently banned or restricted in some countries, including China, Vietnam and some Islamic states.[298][299]
Authors including William Whalen, Shawn Francis Peters and former Witnesses Barbara Grizzuti Harrison, Alan Rogerson and William Schnell, have claimed the religion incited opposition to pursue a course of martyrdom under Rutherford's leadership during the 1930s, in a bid to attract dispossessed members of society, and to convince members that persecution from the outside world was evidence of the "truth" of their struggle to serve God.[300] Watch Tower Society literature of the period directed Witnesses to "avoid unnecessary opposition or prejudice", stating that their purpose is not to get arrested.[301]
Legal challenges
Main article: Supreme Court cases involving Jehovah's Witnesses by country
Several cases involving Jehovah's Witnesses have been heard by Supreme Courts throughout the world.[302] The cases generally relate to their right to practice their religion, displays of patriotism and military service, and blood transfusions.[303]
In the United States, their persistent legal challenges prompted a series of state and federal court rulings that reinforced judicial protections for civil liberties.[304] Among the rights strengthened by Witness court victories in the United States are the protection of religious conduct from federal and state interference, the right to abstain from patriotic rituals and military service, the right of patients to refuse medical treatment, and the right to engage in public discourse.[305] Similar cases in their favor have been heard in Canada.[306]
Criticism

Main article: Criticism of Jehovah's Witnesses
Jehovah's Witnesses have attracted criticism over issues surrounding their Bible translation, doctrines, their handling of sexual abuse cases, and what is claimed to be coercion of members. Many of the claims are denied by Jehovah's Witnesses and some have also been disputed by courts and religious scholars.
Suppression of free speech and thought
Doctrines of Jehovah's Witnesses are established by the Governing Body, without consultation with other members.[6] The religion does not tolerate dissidence about doctrines and practices;[140][307][308][309] members who openly disagree with the religion's teachings are shunned.[226] Watch Tower Society publications strongly discourage followers from questioning its doctrines and counsel, reasoning that the Society is to be trusted as "God's organization".[309][310][311][312] It also warns members to "avoid independent thinking", claiming such thinking "was introduced by Satan the Devil"[313][314] and would "cause division".[315] Those who openly disagree with official teachings are condemned as "apostates" and "mentally diseased".[316][317][318]
Former members Heather and Gary Botting compare the cultural paradigms of the religion to George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-four,[319] and Alan Rogerson describes the religion's leadership as totalitarian.[320] Other critics charge that by disparaging individual decision-making, the Watch Tower Society cultivates a system of unquestioning obedience[146][321] in which Witnesses abrogate all responsibility and rights over their personal lives.[322][323] Critics also accuse the Watch Tower Society of exercising "intellectual dominance" over Witnesses,[324] controlling information[226][325][326] and creating "mental isolation",[327] which former Governing Body member Raymond Franz argued were all elements of mind control.[327]
Watch Tower Society publications state that consensus of faith aids unity,[328] and deny that unity restricts individuality or imagination.[328] Historian James Irvin Lichti has rejected the description of the religion as "totalitarian".[329]
Sociologist Rodney Stark states that while Jehovah's Witness leaders are "not always very democratic" and members are expected to conform to "rather strict standards," enforcement tends to be informal, sustained by close bonds of friendship and that Jehovah's Witnesses see themselves as "part of the power structure rather than subject to it."[92] Sociologist Andrew Holden states that most members who join millenarian movements such as Jehovah's Witnesses have made an informed choice.[330] However, he also states that defectors "are seldom allowed a dignified exit",[316] and describes the administration as autocratic.[6]
New World Translation
Main article: New World Translation of the Holy Scriptures
Some Bible scholars including Bruce M. Metzger, former Professor and Bible editor at Princeton Theological Seminary, have said that the translation of certain texts in its New World Translation of the Bible is biased in favor of Witness practices and doctrines.[331][332][333][334][335] A British Bible editor, Harold H. Rowley, criticized the pre-release edition of the first volume (Genesis to Ruth) published in 1953 as "a shining example of how the Bible should not be translated."[336] On the other hand, in his study on nine of "the Bibles most widely in use in the English-speaking world", Bible scholar Jason BeDuhn, Professor of Religious Studies at the Northern Arizona University, said that the New World Translation was not bias free, but that he considered it to be "the most accurate of the translations compared" and "a remarkably good translation".[337]
Metzger said, "on the whole, one gains a tolerably good impression of the scholarly equipment of the translators", but goes on to criticize their insertion of the name Jehovah in the New Testament since it does not appear in the extant Greek manuscripts.[338][339] Watch Tower Society publications have said the name was "restored" on a sound basis, particularly when New Testament writers used the Greek Kyrios (Lord) when translating Old Testament Hebrew scriptures that contained the Tetragrammaton.[340] BeDuhn said that the insertion of the name Jehovah in the New Testament "violate[s] accuracy in favor of denominationally preferred expressions for God".[337]
Failed predictions
Main article: Watch Tower Society unfulfilled predictions
Watch Tower Society publications have claimed that God has used Jehovah's Witnesses (and formerly, the International Bible Students) to declare his will[341][342] and has provided advance knowledge about Armageddon and the establishment of God's kingdom.[343][344][345] Some publications also claimed that God has used Jehovah's Witnesses and the International Bible Students as a modern-day prophet.[note 5] Jehovah's Witnesses' publications have made various predictions about world events they believe were prophesied in the Bible.[346][347] Failed predictions have led to the alteration or abandonment of some doctrines.[348][349] Some failed predictions that the Watch Tower Society had claimed were presented as "beyond doubt" or "approved by God".[350]
The Watch Tower Society rejects accusations that it is a false prophet,[351] stating that its teachings are not inspired or infallible,[352][353][354] and that it has not claimed its predictions were "the words of Jehovah."[351] George D. Chryssides has suggested that with the exception of statements about 1914, 1925 and 1975, the changing views and dates of the Jehovah's Witnesses are largely attributable to changed understandings of biblical chronology than to failed predictions.[84] Chryssides further states, "it is therefore simplistic and naïve to view the Witnesses as a group that continues to set a single end-date that fails and then devise a new one, as many counter-cultists do."[355] However, sociologist Andrew Holden states that since the foundation of the movement around 140 years ago, "Witnesses have maintained that we are living on the precipice of the end of time."[356]
Handling of sexual abuse cases
Main article: Jehovah's Witnesses' handling of child sex abuse
Critics have accused Jehovah's Witnesses of employing organizational policies that make the reporting of sexual abuse difficult for members. Some victims of sexual abuse have asserted that they were ordered by certain local elders to maintain silence so as to avoid embarrassment to both the accused and the organization.[357][358][359][360] Jehovah's Witnesses maintain that they have no policy of silence, and that elders are directed to report abuse to authorities when there is evidence of abuse, and when required to by law. In 1997, Jehovah's Witnesses' Office of Public Information published their policy[361] for elders to report allegations of child abuse to the authorities where required by law to do so, even if there was only one witness.[362][363] Individuals known to have sexually abused a child are generally prohibited from holding any position of responsibility inside the organization.[364] Unless considered by the congregation elders to demonstrate repentance, such a person is typically disfellowshipped.[213]
In June 2012, the Superior Court of Alameda, California, ordered the Watch Tower Society to pay $21 million in punitive damages, in addition to compensatory damages, after finding that the Society's policy to not disclose child abuse history of a member to parents in the congregation or to report abuse to authorities contributed to the sexual abuse of a nine-year-old girl.[365][366] A subsequent motion in September 2012 resulted in a reduction of the punitive damages to $8.61 million.[367] The Watch Tower Society appealed the revised ruling, and the case is ongoing.[368]

Daniel Daly

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Adamic Covenant

Information on Haven Adamide Fellowship - Created and founded by Daniel Thomas Andrew Daly

The Book of Karaite Adamidism



Created by

Daniel Thomas Andrew Daly

6177 SC



Lesson One

The Scripture - the Tanakh. The Foundation - Genesis 1 - 5.

The Purpose - Sanctification. The Result - Life Eternal.





Lesson Two

The Religion - Descendants of Adam. The Sign - Creation.

The Purpose - Protection from Destruction. The Result - Everlasting.





Lesson Three

The Doctrine - A Moral Life. The Reason - Civilization.

The Purpose - Law and Order. The Result - Eternal Peace.





Lesson Four

The Community - A Family of Faith. The Structure - Faithful Genealogies.

The Purpose - A Sense of Belonging. The Result - Meaning in Life





Mission

To Proclaim the Religion to Mankind. To Uphold the Teaching of Scripture.

To Build an Everlasting Fellowship. To Live Long, Prosper and be at Peace with God and the World.









Adamide Rules



Introduction

In the year 2012 CE (7DF 6176 SC), mankind has travelled along its pathway of living, going through many spiritual occurrences, yet the truth remains the same. God Almighty is God, he is the Creator of the physical universe, and he has expectations on a way of life called 'Holiness'. Children of Adam today (Adamides) are guided by religious obligations in the Torah from Genesis 1 to Genesis 11:9. Yet, in Jeremiah 12:14-17 we find the teaching that God generally expects the nations of the world to learn the ways of holiness of his people Israel, and conform to principles of Torah law and way of life. YET it never expounds the exact degree of righteousness required. Just a sense of general Torah observance is all that is ultimately expected from a complete reading of the Tanakh. The law, in every detail, is for Israel. Yet mankind is not exempted from following a degree of lawfulness either. For Talmudic Noahides the 7 Laws of Noah approach seems to suffice. For the first six of the Seven Divine Fellowships we follow specific Noahide ways of doing things, focusing on the religion of Noah himself. Yet for Adamide faith, our faith is intended to be broader still, to take more into observance the idea of the people of Israel and their way of life, and apply a specific code of behaviour for Haven Adamide Fellowship. And this can be created, after the basics of the Rainbow Torah are addressed, by our own choices before God. Further, these ideas are intended towards Noahide-Adamides, yet in the heavenlies, pre-Noahide Adamides may make use of these judgements as they see fit.



Thus I, Daniel Thomas Andrew Daly, lay down this interpretation and application of the Torah principles, and other judgements I have made, in my own sense of appropriate judgement, God voicing his concerns through my words as he sees fit.





THE LAW CODE - THE 30 RULES



Rule 1

Sermon 1 of HNF IS BINDING.



Rule 2

Worshipping idols or false deities is not permitted



Rule 3

Stealing and robbing people is not permitted



Rule 4

Moving boundary markers of property is not permitted



Rule 6

Kidnapping people is not permitted



Rule 7

Poisoning food is not permitted



Rule 8

Raping women is not permitted



Rule 9

Bestiality is not permitted



Rule 10

Hurting people is not permitted



Rule 11

Practicing Witchcraft is not permitted



Rule 12

Practicing Astrology is not permitted



Rule 13

Practicing Tarot is not permitted



Rule 14

Adultery is not permitted



Rule 15

Sexual relations with parents and siblings are not permitted



Rule 16

Speeding to fast in public in vehicles is not permitted



Rule 17

Blackmailing people is not permitted



Rule 18

Bribing people is not permitted



Rule 19

Honouring parents is encouraged



Rule 20

Lies are not permitted. White lies for a good purpose are permitted



Rule 21

Vandalism is not permitted



Rule 22

Bullying is not permitted



Rule 21

Deriding and slandering people is not permitted



Rule 22

Charity is required in the form of paying tax to a government with welfare, or personal giving to poorer people in your own society or nation



Rule 23

Violence is never permitted



Rule 24

Sexual harassment is never permitted



Rule 25

Torture is never permitted



Rule 26

Coveting your neighbours belongings is not acceptable



Rule 27

Harming animals is not permitted. They may be slaughtered humanely for food.



Rule 28

You must take care of the environment



Rule 29

You must show proper respect for God



Rule 30

You must abide by the rules of your nations when they are Torah faithful and not corrupt. This does not include any 'Positives' within the Torah, but only a refrainment of negatives, if that is what your nation has judged




Holy Scripture



I

Creation


In the beginning, God created heaven and earth. But the earth was empty and unoccupied, and darknesses were over the face of the abyss; and so the Spirit of God was brought over the waters. And God said, “Let there be light.” And light became. And God saw the light, that it was good; and so he divided the light from the darknesses. And he called the light, ‘Day,’ and the darknesses, ‘Night.’ And it became evening and morning, one day.



God also said, “Let there be a firmament in the midst of the waters, and let it divide waters from waters.” And God made a firmament, and he divided the waters that were under the firmament, from those that were above the firmament. And so it became. And God called the firmament ‘Heaven.’ And it became evening and morning, the second day.



Truly God said: “Let the waters that are under heaven be gathered together into one place; and let the dry land appear.” And so it became. And God called the dry land, ‘Earth,’ and he called the gathering of the waters, ‘Seas.’ And God saw that it was good. And he said, “Let the land spring forth green plants, both those producing seed, and fruit-bearing trees, producing fruit according to their kind, whose seed is within itself, over all the earth.” And so it became. And the land brought forth green plants, both those producing seed, according to their kind, and trees producing fruit, with each having its own way of sowing, according to its species. And God saw that it was good. And it became evening and the morning, the third day.



Then God said: “Let there be lights in the firmament of heaven. And let them divide day from night, and let them become signs, both of the seasons, and of the days and years. Let them shine in the firmament of heaven and illuminate the earth.” And so it became. And God made two great lights: a greater light, to rule over the day, and a lesser light, to rule over the night, along with the stars. And he set them in the firmament of heaven, to give light over all the earth, and to rule over the day as well as the night, and to divide light from darkness. And God saw that it was good. And it became evening and morning, the fourth day.



And then God said, “Let the waters produce animals with a living soul, and flying creatures above the earth, under the firmament of heaven.” And God created the great sea creatures, and everything with a living soul and the ability to move that the waters produced, according to their species, and all the flying creatures, according to their kind. And God saw that it was good. And he blessed them, saying: “Increase and multiply, and fill the waters of the sea. And let the birds be multiplied above the land.” And it became evening and morning, the fifth day.



God also said, “Let the land produce living souls in their kind: cattle, and animals, and wild beasts of the earth, according to their species.” And so it became. And God made the wild beasts of the earth according to their species, and the cattle, and every animal on the land, according to its kind. And God saw that it was good. And he said: “Let us make Man to our image and likeness. And let him rule over the fish of the sea, and the flying creatures of the air, and the wild beasts, and the entire earth, and every animal that moves on the earth.” And God created man to his own image; to the image of God he created him; male and female, he created them. And God blessed them, and he said, “Increase and multiply, and fill the earth, and subdue it, and have dominion over the fish of the sea, and the flying creatures of the air, and over every living thing that moves upon the earth.” And God said: “Behold, I have given you every seed-bearing plant upon the earth, and all the trees that have in themselves the ability to sow their own kind, to be food for you, and for all the animals of the land, and for all the flying things of the air, and for everything that moves upon the earth and in which there is a living soul, so that they may have these on which to feed.” And so it became. And God saw everything that he had made. And they were very good. And it became evening and morning, the sixth day.

And so the heavens and the earth were completed, with all their adornment. And on the seventh day, God fulfilled his work, which he had made. And on the seventh day he rested from all his work, which he had accomplished. And he blessed the seventh day and sanctified it. For in it, he had ceased from all his work: the work whereby God created whatever he should make.





II

Adam and Eve


These are the generations of heaven and earth, when they were created, in the day when the Lord God made heaven and earth, and every sapling of the field, before it would rise up in the land, and every wild plant, before it would germinate. For the Lord God had not brought rain upon the earth, and there was no man to work the land. But a fountain ascended from the earth, irrigating the entire surface of the land.



And then the Lord God formed man from the clay of the earth, and he breathed into his face the breath of life, and man became a living soul. Now the Lord God had planted a Paradise of enjoyment from the beginning. In it, he placed the man whom he had formed. And from the soil the Lord God produced every tree that was beautiful to behold and pleasant to eat. And even the tree of life was in the midst of Paradise, and the tree of the knowledge of good and evil.



And a river went forth from the place of enjoyment so as to irrigate Paradise, which is divided from there into four heads. The name of one is the Phison; it is that which runs through all the land of Hevilath, where gold is born; and the gold of that land is the finest. In that place is found bdellium and the onyx stone. And the name of the second river is the Gehon; it is that which runs through all the land of Kush. Truly, the name of the third river is the Tigris; it advances opposite the Assyrians. But the fourth river, it is the Euphrates.



Thus, the Lord God brought the man, and put him into the Paradise of enjoyment, so that it would be attended and preserved by him. And he instructed him, saying: “From every tree of Paradise, you shall eat. But from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, you shall not eat. For in whatever day you will eat from it, you will die a death.” The Lord God also said: “It is not good for the man to be alone. Let us make a helper for him similar to himself.” Therefore, the Lord God, having formed from the soil all the animals of the earth and all the flying creatures of the air, brought them to Adam, in order to see what he would call them. For whatever Adam would call any living creature, that would be its name. And Adam called each of the living things by their names: all the flying creatures of the air, and all the wild beasts of the land. Yet truly, for Adam, there was not found a helper similar to himself. And so the Lord God sent a deep sleep upon Adam. And when he was fast asleep, he took one of his ribs, and he completed it with flesh for it. And the Lord God built up the rib, which he took from Adam, into a woman. And he led her to Adam. And Adam said: “Now this is bone from my bones, and flesh from my flesh. This one shall be called woman, because she was taken from man.” For this reason, a man shall leave behind his father and mother, and he shall cling to his wife; and the two shall be as one flesh. Now they were both naked: Adam, of course, and his wife. And they were not ashamed.





III

The Temptation


However, the serpent was more crafty than any of the creatures of the earth that the Lord God had made. And he said to the woman, “Why has God instructed you, that you should not eat from every tree of Paradise?” The woman responded to him: “From the fruit of the trees which are in Paradise, we eat. Yet truly, from the fruit of the tree which is in the middle of Paradise, God has instructed us that we should not eat, and that we should not touch it, lest perhaps we may die.” Then the serpent said to the woman: “By no means will you die a death. For God knows that, on whatever day you will eat from it, your eyes will be opened; and you will be like gods, knowing good and evil.” And so the woman saw that the tree was good to eat, and beautiful to the eyes, and delightful to consider. And she took from its fruit, and she ate. And she gave to her husband, who ate. And the eyes of them both were opened. And when they realized themselves to be naked, they joined together fig leaves and made coverings for themselves. And when they had heard the voice of the Lord God taking a walk in Paradise in the afternoon breeze, Adam and his wife hid themselves from the face of the Lord God in the midst of the trees of Paradise. And the Lord God called Adam and said to him: “Where are you?” And he said, “I heard your voice in Paradise, and I was afraid, because I was naked, and so I hid myself.” He said to him, “Then who told you that you were naked, if you have not eaten of the tree from which I instructed you that you should not eat?” And Adam said, “The woman, whom you gave to me as a companion, gave to me from the tree, and I ate.” And the Lord God said to the woman, “Why have you done this?” And she responded, “The serpent deceived me, and I ate.” And the Lord God said to the serpent: “Because you have done this, you are cursed among all living things, even the wild beasts of the earth. Upon your breast shall you travel, and the ground shall you eat, all the days of your life. I will put enmities between you and the woman, between your offspring and her offspring. She will crush your head, and you will lie in wait for her heel.” To the woman, he also said: “I will multiply your labors and your conceptions. In pain shall you give birth to sons, and you shall be under your husband’s power, and he shall have dominion over you.” Yet truly, to Adam, he said: “Because you have listened to the voice of your wife, and have eaten of the tree, from which I instructed you that you should not eat, cursed is the land that you work. In hardship shall you eat from it, all the days of your life. Thorns and thistles shall it produce for you, and you shall eat the plants of the earth. By the sweat of your face shall you eat bread, until you return to the earth from which you were taken. For dust you are, and unto dust you shall return.” And Adam called the name of his wife, ‘Eve,’ because she was the mother of all the living. The Lord God also made for Adam and his wife garments from skins, and he clothed them. And he said: “Behold, Adam has become like one of us, knowing good and evil. Therefore, now perhaps he may put forth his hand and also take from the tree of life, and eat, and live in eternity.” And so the Lord God sent him away from the Paradise of enjoyment, in order to work the earth from which he was taken. And he cast out Adam. And in front of the Paradise of enjoyment, he placed the Cherubim with a flaming sword, turning together, to guard the way to the tree of life.





IV

Cain and Abel


Truly, Adam knew his wife Eve, who conceived and gave birth to Cain, saying, “I have obtained a man through God.” And again she gave birth to his brother Abel. But Abel was a pastor of sheep, and Cain was a farmer.



Then it happened, after many days, that Cain offered gifts to the Lord, from the fruits of the earth. Abel likewise offered from the firstborn of his flock, and from their fat. And the Lord looked with favor on Abel and his gifts. Yet in truth, he did not look with favor on Cain and his gifts. And Cain was vehemently angry, and his countenance fell. And the Lord said to him: “Why are you angry? And why is your face fallen? If you behave well, will you not receive? But if you behave badly, will not sin at once be present at the door? And so its desire will be within you, and you will be dominated by it.” And Cain said to his brother Abel, “Let us go outside.” And when they were in the field, Cain rose up against his brother Abel, and he put him to death. And the Lord said to Cain, “Where is your brother Abel?” And he responded: “I do not know. Am I my brother’s keeper?” And he said to him: “What have you done? The voice of your brother’s blood cries out to me from the land. Now, therefore, you will be cursed upon the land, which opened its mouth and received the blood of your brother at your hand. When you work it, it will not give you its fruit; a vagrant and a fugitive shall you be upon the land.” And Cain said to the Lord: “My iniquity is too great to deserve kindness. Behold, you have cast me out this day before the face of the earth, and from your face I will be hidden; and I will be a vagrant and a fugitive on the earth. Therefore, anyone who finds me will kill me.” And the Lord said to him: “By no means will it be so; rather, whoever would kill Cain, will be punished sevenfold.” And the Lord placed a seal upon Cain, so that anyone who found him would not put him to death.



And so Cain, departing from the face of the Lord, lived as a fugitive on the earth, toward the eastern region of Eden. Then Cain knew his wife, and she conceived and gave birth to Enoch. And he built a city, and he called its name by the name of his son, Enoch.



Thereafter, Enoch conceived Irad, and Irad conceived Mahujael, and Mahujael conceived Mathusael, and Mathusael conceived Lamech. Lamech took two wives: the name of one was Adah, and the name of the other was Zillah. And Adah conceived Jabel, who was the father of those who live in tents and are shepherds. And the name of his brother was Jubal; he was the father of those who sing to the harp and the organ. Zillah also conceived Tubalcain, who was a hammerer and artisan in every work of brass and iron. In fact, the sister of Tubalcain was Noema. And Lamech said to his wives Adah and Zillah: “Listen to my voice, you wives of Lamech, pay attention to my speech. For I have killed a man to my own harm, and an adolescent to my own bruising. Sevenfold vengeance will be given for Cain, but for Lamech, seventy-seven times.” Adam also knew his wife again, and she gave birth to a son, and she called his name Seth, saying, “God has given me another offspring, in place of Abel, whom Cain killed.” But to Seth also was born a son, whom he called Enos. This one began to invoke the name of the Lord.





V

The Genealogy


This is the book of the lineage of Adam. In the day that God created man, he made him to the likeness of God. He created them, male and female; and he blessed them. And he called their name Adam, in the day when they were created. Then Adam lived for one hundred and thirty years. And then he conceived a son in his own image and likeness, and he called his name Seth. And after he conceived Seth, the days of Adam that passed were eight hundred years. And he conceived sons and daughters. And all the time that passed while Adam lived was nine hundred and thirty years, and then he died. Seth likewise lived for one hundred and five years, and then he conceived Enos. And after he conceived Enos, Seth lived for eight hundred and seven years, and he conceived sons and daughters. And all the days of Seth that passed were nine hundred and twelve years, and then he died. In truth, Enos lived ninety years, and then he conceived Cainan. After his birth, he lived eight hundred and fifteen years, and he conceived sons and daughters. And all the days of Enos that passed were nine hundred and five years, and then he died. Likewise, Cainan lived seventy years, and then he conceived Mahalalel. And after he conceived Mahalalel, Cainan lived for eight hundred and forty years, and he conceived sons and daughters. And all the days of Cainan that passed were nine hundred and ten years, and then he died. And Mahalalel lived sixty-five years, and then he conceived Jared. And after he conceived Jared, Mahalalel lived for eight hundred and thirty years, and he conceived sons and daughters. And all the days of Mahalalel that passed were eight hundred and ninety-five years, and then he died. And Jared lived for one hundred and sixty-two years, and then he conceived Enoch. And after he conceived Enoch, Jared lived for eight hundred years, and he conceived sons and daughters. And all the days of Jared that passed were nine hundred and sixty-two years, and then he died. Now Enoch lived for sixty-five years, and then he conceived Methuselah. And Enoch walked with God. And after he conceived Methuselah, he lived for three hundred years, and he conceived sons and daughters. And all the days of Enoch that passed were three hundred and sixty-five years. And he walked with God, and then he was seen no more, because God took him. Likewise, Methuselah lived for one hundred and eighty-seven years, and then he conceived Lamech. And after he conceived Lamech, Methuselah lived for seven hundred and eighty-two years, and he conceived sons and daughters. And all the days of Methuselah that passed were nine hundred and sixty-nine years, and then he died. Then Lamech lived for one hundred and eighty-two years, and he conceived a son. And he called his name Noah, saying, “This one will console us from the works and hardships of our hands, in the land that the Lord has cursed.” And after he conceived Noah, Lamech lived for five hundred and ninety-five years, and he conceived sons and daughters. And all the days of Lamech that passed were seven hundred and seventy-seven years, and then he died. In truth, when Noah was five hundred years old, he conceived Shem, Ham, and Japheth.



The End of Holy Scripture









Psalms of Haven Adamide Fellowship



A Psalm of Daniel

Psalm One



Yahweh, the Lord, is the Centre of all that is.

He is the Supreme Power, the Omnipotent One,

Full of Glory and Majesty, Eternal in Sovereignty.



Yahweh is gracious to us mere mortals,

Granting us blessings and peace,

Giving prosperity to the works of our hands.



Yahweh watches over those who call on his name.

He watches and blesses those who repent of sin,

And Grants his grace to the humble of heart.



Yahweh is a trustworthy foundation.

Yes, in God himself I place my trust,

Forsaking the strength of my own hands,

Forsaking the strength of men, whose fidelity is fleeting.





A Psalm of Daniel

Psalm Two



How the heart of man can choose a crooked path.

How the heart of man can choose a crooked way.

Oh, heavenly father, that your grace would be upon us all,

Leading us in the right way, leading us against our own evil inclinations.



Yahweh, enthroned in heaven, looks down upon the children of men.

He knows their heart, from their youth he has known them,

Caught up in their evil ways, caught up in their malicious intent.

Oh Yahweh, how great your grace is. Oh Yahweh, how superlative your mercy.



Majestic Lord of Glory, redeem me I pray.

Hear my prayer and rescue me from the darkness of my own heart.

For only in thy goodness can the gift of eternal life be realized.

Only in thy goodness can the gift of forever have hope.





A Psalm of Daniel

Psalm Three



God

Can we not be so hypocritical, unfair and double-minded

Can we not be so duplicitous, fork-tongued and unfaithful

Can we not pretend to be paragons of virtue yet find shame in our hearts

Shame at betraying ones we claim to love



Lord

Let not my boasts be great, of words I can not live up to

Let me not say of my virtues qualities which I later betray as lacking

Let me be truthful in how much I can truly commit to and foreswear vain oaths

Guide me to be faithful



Father

Show me the way of holiness which will not be questioned as shallow

Help me to grow up maturely, yet not reach for heights I later tumble from

Give me grace and mercy and remind others I am only human, not God himself

Forgive me for my shortcomings



Yahweh

I am only human. I can not be more than what I am. And I am so complex

That I don’t even understand myself half of the time.

But you, Oh Lord, know all the ways of humans and the choices of the heart.

Please, if you will in your mercy answer my prayer, give me the gift of wisdom

To love others in a manner which will last eternally and not be a vain oath of

Allegiance soon forgotten.

Alleluia





A Psalm of Daniel

Psalm Four



Let my soul rest in the calmness of nature,

the calmness of God’s creation.



Let my soul slumber and be at peace with the

simplicity of the song of the songbird

and the chirping of the sparrow.



Let the buzzing of the bees bring joy to me,

even to the days of my age and let

the sound of the sheep at pasture and the joy of the

newborn babe be always pleasant in my heart.



Let the sight of a spider’s web fill me with mystery,

and let the early morning mist always fill me with

happiness and aliven me to the new day.



Let the rushing geyser be a source of fascination,

and let me fear in the presence of the tornado and

be awestruck by the power of the lightning.



Let the gentle flow of the stream soothe my soul,

and let the thunderous waves entertain my thirst

for adventure.



Lord God Almighty, I thank you for the wonders

of creation, which give joy and happiness to my

life each and every day. This world is a wonderful

and marvellous world, and all the children of Adam

thank you for your great kindness in creating it

For us.



We are your people, Almighty God, and the servants

of your covenant. And let the sign of the Covenant,

the ‘Rainbow’, one of the greatest signs of nature,

always remind us of the beauty and wonder that comes

forth from the heart of the Almighty.

Alleluia





A Psalm of Daniel

Psalm Five



Lord God - You are the solace of my heart’s anxiety.

You are the peace in the storms of life which remains

Faithful and ever unchanging. You are the strength

In my weaknesses and the power of my right hand

In all that I say and do. Lord, you are God, and even

In my wrongdoing my heart still remembers the graces

And love you have shown me.



Lord God – From generation to generation mankind

Searches out the way of truth. For so many finding

God is not easy, but you have always been there, waiting

To be found. You love us, children of Adam and Eve,

Children of Enoch, children of Noah. You love us and

Teach us the right way through the teachings of our

Fathers. Lord, I pray, remain faithful to the heart which

Wants truth above all else, and remember the struggle

We have all gone through in finding our salvation.



Lord God – Remember our fathers who have gone before

Us, and our mothers who bore and fed us. Remember forever

Those who have struggled to build our wonderful world, and

The many sacrifices they have made. I pray and ask of you,

Eternal God, prepare a home of eternal joy and life as reward

For their struggle, and share with them the fruits of their

Labours and the joy and consolation their hearts truly desire.

Forget not the children of Adam who, even those who have

Not known you or understood your ways, still tried in their hearts

To live good and decent lives. Forget them not in your mercy

I do pray Lord God Almighty, and prepare a home of eternal

Blessing for each and every one of them.



Lord God – The children of Adam praise your name. We lift

Up the name of Yahweh and declare that he is God and that

There is no other. Heavenly Father, we will serve you for

All eternity, building a Haven of Salvation in your name, a

Haven of love, peace and prosperity, in true service to your

Eternal Glory. We will feed the hungry, nurse the sick and

Wounded, give homes to the homeless, and give peace and

Love to the broken of heart. We will care for all as you have

Cared for us, and we pray watch over us eternally for we are

The sheep of your eternal pasture, the children of mankind,

And we need you in all our weaknesses and all our struggles.

Alleluia









Maxims of Haven Adamide Fellowship



Daniel’s Maxims



Know what you believe and why you believe it



The truth will defend you against all enemies



Evil will not prosper



Life simply is



To succeed – persevere



God is truth



Knowledge of truth helps you to make the best decisions



Finding something useful to do in life gives it meaning



Study knowledge of truth



Be honest with people



Love people



Practice Kindness



Show people grace



Stay true to your commitments



Pray for people



Be Patient



Turn away from evil



Teach people the right way



Walk with God



Keep on learning



Study the Bible



Help people



Watch your words



Respect your parents



Do the right thing



Obey the law



Seek God’s will



Help the poor



Be factual



Be consistent



Be tolerant



Be peaceful



Study Wisdom



Work on your spirituality



Increase your knowledge



Be faithful to your occupation



Show yourself friendly



Eat good foods



Watch your health



Exercise



Be careful



Avoid danger



Do not hurt people



Keep the faith



Be in the hearts of Men




The Tree of Life



By

Daniel Thomas Andrew Daly





The angel Daniel, firstborn of the angels of the Holy World of Love, looked up at the ‘Tree of Life’. The Tree of life was vast – it overlooked half of the world of love, towering 20 miles into the sky, its branches spread out another 20 miles over half of the world. It truly was the ‘Tree of Life’.



Ever since he had been a young angel, the Tree of Life had been there. Watching over the world – watching over everyone. It had been young, then – only a few hundred yards high, and they had used ladders to climb up to reach the fruit. These days an extensive ladder system ran all the way up the tree, over the branches, to reach the delicious fruits of all sorts which the tree provided for everyone to eat. Oh, of course there were other fruits, basic fruits which the world offered, but the tree of life was special – you lived forever, then, when you ate it – and it tasted wonderful.



Of course, there could be no tree of life without the tree of death, and holy angel Saruviel guarded the tree of death with his life. It was a tiny tree, a few yards high, and Saruviel’s fortress surrounded the tree. If you needed to die, you would eat that tree’s fruit, but nobody wanted to die – not yet anyway, and Saruviel said he was unlikely to permit death anyway.



Daniel sat down, on the grass, and his lover, angel Estellabel, came over to him. She undressed, and they made love quickly and passionately, and as she lay next to him, they stared up at the tree.

‘There are new fruits, up near the top, they say,’ said Estellabel.’

‘I know,’ said Daniel. ‘I haven’t tried any yet, and the gardeners are waiting for them to ripen properly. But it will be marvellous to enjoy new life.’

‘I look forward to it,’ said Estellabel, and kissed him again.





As they lay there, an angel flew down. It was Saruviel. He had a dark fruit – an unpleasant looking fruit.

‘This is the fruit of the tree of death,’ said Saruviel. And he ate it in front of them.

‘And I feel – amazing,’ said Saruviel. ‘It is a total rush – I feel like a million credits. I feel – high. Totally zonked out. It is incredible. Here, have some,’ he said, offering a piece of the dark fruit to Daniel.



Daniel looked at the fruit. It sat there, staring at him, seductively. It stared at him and said to his heart, go ahead. Who cares. Who really wants to live forever anyway.



But Daniel looked at Saruviel, shook his head, and said ‘You eat it. Obviously you are in love with death.’

And Saruviel nodded, ate the fruit, and buzzed away.









Saruviel died not long later, and they buried him under the tree of life. God’s theophany said Saruviel would be reborn soon enough, but was in the world of the dead, currently, learning his lesson. And death was a hard lesson to learn, according to God.







Later, Daniel sat there with Estellabel, staring up at the tree of life. ‘Poor, poor Saruviel,’ said Estellabel.

‘Yes, poor poor Saruviel,’ responded Daniel.

‘Anyway, let’s make love,’ said Estellabel. And as Daniel passionately thrust away he thought on Saruviel, and the gift of passion he was currently not enjoying. Poor poor Saruviel, he again thought to himself. Poor, poor, Saruviel.



The End



see http://noahidebooks12.angelfire.com for access to the 7 Divine Fellowships, which includes the Rainbow Bible of Haven Adamide Fellowship

Daniel Daly

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Jan 17, 2014, 9:00:30 PM1/17/14
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Adamic Covenant

This information has been deemed pseudepigraphal and non-historical by many. For the Adamic Covenant community this is not an issue. Regardless of any historicity, it is a CORE text of our spirituality. Here it is:

The Latin text has been supplied by Mr. Wilfried Lechner-Schmidt. It basically follows the Group I text from which Meyer printed in his critical edition ["Vita Adae et Evae" Abhandlungen der koeniglichen Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Philsoph.-philologische Klasse. Munich: 14.3: 185-250] It has been translated by B. Custis with the assistance of G. Anderson and R. Layton
THE LIFE OF ADAM AND EVE

Expulsion - [go to original Latin]


1.1 When Adam and Eve were expelled from paradise they made for themselves a tent and spent seven days mourning and lamenting in great sadness.
2.1 But after seven days they began to be hungry and sought food to eat and did not find any.
2.2 Eve told Adam: "Adam, my lord, Then Eve said to Adam: "My lord, I am hungry. Go, seek for us something to eat. Perhaps the Lord God will look upon us and have mercy on us and will call us back to the place where we were previously."
3.1 And Adam arose after seven days and And Adam arose and walked for seven days over all that land but did not find food such as they had in paradise.
3.2 Eve said to Adam: "My lord, would that I might die. Perhaps then the Lord God would bring you back into paradise, for it was because of me that the Lord God grew angry with you. Do you wish to kill me, that I might die? Perhaps the Lord God will bring you back into paradise, since on account of my action you were expelled from there."
3.3 Adam responded: "Don't say such things Eve lest the Lord God bring upon us some other curse. How could it be that I should raise my hand against my own flesh? Let us arise and seek for ourselves something by which we might live so that we might not perish."
4.1 Walking about, they searched for many days but did not find anything like they had in paradise. They only found what animals eat.
4.2 Adam said to Eve: "The Lord gave these things to animals and beasts to eat. Ours, however was the angelic food.
4.3 But justly and worthily do we lament before the face of God who made us. Let us perform a great penitence. Perhaps the Lord God will yield and have mercy on us and give us something by which we might live."
Penitence and Second Temptation - [go to original Latin]


5.1 Eve said to Adam: "My lord, tell me what is penitence and how long should I perform it, lest perhaps we place on ourselves a labor which we cannot endure, and he not hear our prayers,
5.2 And the Lord turned his face from us because we did not fulfill what we promise.
5.3 My lord, how much penitence are you thinking of doing since I brought labor and tribulation upon you."
6.1 Adam said to Eve: "You cannot do as much as I, but do as much so that you might be saved. For I will do forty days of fasting. You, however, arise and go to the Tigris River and take a stone and stand upon it in the water up to your neck in the depth of the river. Let not a word go forth from your mouth since we are unworthy to ask of the Lord for our lips are unclean from the illicit and forbidden tree.
6.2 Stand in the water of the river for thirtyseven days. I however, will do forty days in the water of the Jordan. Perhaps the Lord will have mercy on us."
7.1 Eve walked to the Tigris River and did just as Adam told her.Ê
7.2 Likewise, Adam walked to the Jordan River and stood upon a rock up to his neck in the water.
8.1 Adam said: "I say to you, water of the Jordan, mourn with me and separate from me all swimming creatures which are in you. Let them surround me and mourn with me.
8.2 Let them not lament for themselves, but for me, for they have not sinned, but I."
8.3 Immediately, all living things came and surrounded him and the water of the Jordan stood from that hour not flowing in its course.
9.1 Eighteen days passed. Then Satan grew angry and transfigured himself into the brilliance of an angel and went off to the Tigris River to Eve.
9.2 He found her weeping, and then, the Devil himself, as if mourning with her began to weep and said to her: "Come out of the water and rest and weep no longer. Cease now from your sadness and lamenting. Why are you uneasy, you and your husband Adam?
9.3 The Lord God has heard your lamenting and accepted your penitence. All of us angels have pleaded for you, praying to the Lord,
9.4 and he sent me to lead you forth from the water and to give you the nourishment which you had in paradise and for which you have grieved.
9.5 Now, therefore, come out of the water and I will lead you to the place where your food is prepared."
10.1 Hearing this, Eve believed him and went out of the water of the river. Her flesh was like grass from the waters coldness.
10.2 When she had come out, she fell to the ground, but the Devil stood her up and led her to Adam.
10.3 When Adam saw her and the Devil with her, he cried out with tears, saying: "O Eve, O Eve, where is the work of your penitence? How have you again been seduced by our adversary, through whom we were alienated from the dwelling of paradise and spiritual happiness?
11.1 When Eve heard this, she knew that it was the Devil who had persuaded her to go out from the river and she fell on her face on the ground and her grief was double, as was her wailing and lamentation.
11.2 She cried out, saying: "Woe to you, Devil. For what reason do you fight against us? What concern do you have with us? What have we done to you that you should persecute us so grievously? Why does your malice extend to us?
11.3 Did we ever take your glory from you or cause you to be without honor? Why do you persecute us, O enemy, impiously and jealously unto death?"
Fall of Satan - [go to original Latin]


12.1 Groaning, the Devil said: "O Adam, all my enmity, jealousy, and resentment is towards you, since on account of you I was expelled and alienated from my glory, which I had in heaven in the midst of the angels. On account of you I was cast out upon the earth."
12.2 Adam answered: "What have I done to you?
12.3 What fault do I have against you? Since you have not been harmed nor injured by us, why do you persecute us?"
13.1 The Devil answered: "Adam what are you saying to me? On account of you I was cast out from heaven.
13.2 When you were formed, I was cast out from the face of God and was sent forth from the company of the angels. When God blew into you the breath of life and your countenance and likeness were made in the image of God, Michael led you and made you worship in the sight of God. The Lord God then said: 'Behold, Adam, I have made you in our image and likeness.'
14.1 Having gone forth Michael called all the angels saying: 'Worship the image of the Lord God, just as the Lord God has commanded.'
14.2 Michael himself worshipped first then he called me and said: 'Worship the image of God Jehovah.'
14.3 I answered: 'I do not have it within me to worship Adam.' When Michael compelled me to worship, I said to him: 'Why do you compel me? I will not worship him who is lower and posterior to me. I am prior to that creature. Before he was made, I had already been made. He ought to worship me.'
15.1 Hearing this, other angels who were under me were unwilling to worship him.
15.2 Michael said: 'Worship the image of God. If you do not worship, the Lord God will grow angry with you.'
15.3 said: 'If he grows angry with me, I will place my seat above the stars of heaven and I will be like the Most High.'
16.1 Then the Lord God grew angry with me and sent me forth with my angels from our glory. On account of you we were expelled from our dwelling into this world and cast out upon the earth.
16.2 Immediately we were in grief, since we had been despoiled of so much glory,
16.3 and we grieved to see you in such a great happiness of delights. 16:4 By a trick I cheated your wife and caused you to be expelled through her from the delights of your happiness, just as I had been expelled from my glory."
17.1 Hearing this, Adam cried out with a great shout because of the Devil, and said: "O Lord my God, in your hands is my life. Make this adversary of mine be far from me, who seeks to ruin my soul. Give me his glory which he himself lost."
17.2 Immediately the Devil no longer appeared to him.
17.3 Adam truly persevered for forty days standing in penitence in the waters of the Jordan.
Separation of Adam and Eve - [go to original Latin]


18.1 Eve said to Adam: "Long may you live, my lord to you is my life submitted, since you did not take part in either the first or second collusion. But I conspired and was seduced, because I did not keep the commandment of God. Now separate me from the light of this life. I will go to the west and I will be there until I die.
18.2 She then began to walk toward the western regions and began to wail and weep bitterly with great moaning.
18.3 She made there a dwelling, being three months pregnant.
19.1 When the time of her delivery approached, she began to be distressed with pains, and she cried out to the Lord, saying:
19.2 "Have mercy on me, O Lord, help me." She was not heard, nor was the mercy of God toward her. She said to herself: "Who will tell my lord Adam? I beseech you, lights of the heavens, when you turn again to the east, tell my lord Adam.
20.1a In that very hour Adam said: "The lament of Eve has come to me. Perhaps the serpent has fought with her again."
20.2 Walking, he found her in great distress. Eve said: "How is it that I see you, my Lord. My soul has grown cold being in such pains. Now pray to the Lord God on my behalf that he might hear you and look down upon me and free me from my very bad pains."
20.3 Adam then prayed to the Lord for Eve.
21.1 And behold, twelve angels came and two Virtues, standing to the right and to the left of Eve.
21.2 Michael was standing to her right and touched his face to her chest and said to Eve: "Blessed are you, Eve, on account of Adam, for his prayers and supplications are great. I was sent to you that you might receive our help. Arise now and prepare yourself for birth."
21.3a She brought forth a son who shone brilliantly. At once the infant stood up and ran out and brought some grass with his own hands and gave it to his mother. His name was called Cain.
Death of Abel - [go to original Latin]


22.1 Adam took Eve and the boy and led them to the east.
22.2 The Lord God sent various seeds by Michael the angel, who gave them to Adam and showed them how to work and tend the ground, in order to have fruit, from which they and all their generations might live.
22.3 Afterwards, Eve conceived and bore a son, whose name was Abel, and Cain and Abel remained together as one.
22.4a Eve said to Adam:
22.4b "My lord, while asleep I saw a vision like the blood of our son Abel on the hand of Cain who tasted it with his mouth. On account of this I am pained."
22.5 Adam said: "Woe, let not Cain kill Abel, but let us separate them from each other and make separate houses for them."
23.1 They made Cain to be a farmer, and Abel to be a shepherd that they might thus be separated from each other.
23.2 But even after this, Cain killed Abel. Adam was then 130 years old. Abel was killed when he was 122 years old.
23.3 After this Adam knew his wife and begot a son and called his name Seth.
24.1 Adam said to Eve: "Behold, I have begotten a son in place of Abel, whom Cain killed."
24.2 After Adam begot Seth, he lived for 800 years and begot 30 sons and 30 daughters 63 altogether and they were multiplied over the earth in its nations.
Adam's Vision - [go to original Latin]


25.1 Adam said to Seth: "Let me recount for you what I have heard and seen. After I and your mother were cast out of paradise,
25.2 when we were at prayer, the archangel Michael, the messenger of God, came to me.
25.3 I saw a chariot like the wind, and its wheels were afire, and I was caught up into the paradise of the just. I saw the Lord seated, his face like fire burning intolerably. Many thousands of angels were at the right and the left of his chariot.
26.1 Seeing this, I was disturbed and fear seized me and I worshipped before God above the face of the earth.
26.2 Then God said to me: 'Behold, you shall die because you transgressed the commandment of God, because you harkened more to the voice of your wife whom I gave over to your control that you might have her in your will. You listen to your her and transgressed my words.'
27.1 When I heard these words of God, falling down on the ground I worshipped the Lord and said: 'My Lord, Almighty and merciful God, holy and faithful, do not let the name of the memory of your majesty be destroyed, but turn my soul around, for I will die and my spirit will go forth from my mouth.
27.2 Do not cast me out from your sight, whom you formed from the dust of the earth, nor put me out from your grace whom you nourished.
27.3 Behold, your word has come over me.' Then the Lord God said to me: 'Since your days are numbered, you have become attentive to knowledge. my very bad pains." On account of this no one shall ever be taken from your offspring to minister unto me.'
28.1 When I heard these words, I prostrated myself on the ground and worshipped the Lord God saying: 'You are the eternal and most high God. All creatures give you honor and praise.
28.2 You are above all, the shining light, the true light, the living life, the Virtue of incomprehensible greatness. To you the spiritual virtues give honor and praise. With the human race you show the great deeds of your mercy.'
28.3 After I worshipped the Lord God, straightway Michael, the archangel of God, took my hand and threw me out of the paradise of God's visitation and commanding.
28.4 Michael, holding in his hand a rod, touched the waters which surrounded paradise and they froze.
29.1 Then I crossed over, and Michael crossed over with me and brought me again to the place from which he had taken me.
29.2 Hear also, my son Seth, the other mysteries and promised things to come which have been revealed to me. By eating of the tree of knowledge I have known and understood the things which are in this age,
29.3 which God will do to his creature, the human race.
29.4 The Lord will appear in a flame of fire. From the mouth of his majesty he will give commandment and precepts to all (from his mouth will go forth a sword, sharp on both edges) and they will sanctify him in the house of the dwelling of his majesty. He will show to them the marvelous place of his majesty.
29.5 Then they will build a house for the Lord God on my behalf that he might hear you and look down upon me and free me from Lord their God in the land which he will prepare for them, and there they will transgress his precepts. Their sanctuary will be set afire, and their land shall be desolate, and they themselves will be dispersed because they provoked God.
29.6 But again, (on the third / seventh day ?) he will save them from their dispersion and they will build once more the house of God, and it will then be higher than it was before.
29.7 But once again, iniquity will conquer justice. After this, God will dwell, living with men on the earth. Then justice will begin to shine, and the house of the Lord will be honored forever. The opponents will no more be able to kill men who believe in God. God will then receive unto himself a faithful people, who will be saved forever and ever. But the impious who did not wish to love his law will be punished by God their King.
29.8 Heaven and earth, night and day, and all creatures will obey him and will not transgress his commandment, nor will they alter his works. Men who forsake the law of the Lord, however, will be changed.
29.9 On account of this, the Lord will cast away from himself the impious, but the just will shine like the sun in the sight of God. At that time, men will be purified by water of their sins.
29.10 Those unwilling to be purified by water will be condemned. Blessed will be the man who shall amend his soul when the judgments and great deeds of God will be among men. Their deeds will be investigated by God, the just judge."]II,III,IV
Illness of Adam - [go to original Latin]


30.1b After Adam reached the age of 930 years, knowing that his days were ended, he said [to Eve]: "Gather about me all my children that I might bless them before I die, and that I might speak with them."
30.2 They were gathered before his sight, in front of the oratory where he worshipped the Lord God. [They numbered 15,000 men, not counting women and children.]
30.3 They asked him [and when they all had been gathered, they said with one voice]: "What is wrong with you, father, that you have gathered us together? Why are you lying on your bed?"
30.4 Answering, Adam said: "My children, I am in great pain." All his children said to him: "What does mean, father, to have great pain?"
31.1 Then his son, Seth, said: "Lord, do you perhaps long for some of the fruit of paradise, which you used to eat, and therefore you lie there saddened? Tell me and I will go up to the gates of paradise and cast dust on my head and throw myself on the ground before the gates of paradise, mourning in great lamentation, beseeching the Lord. Perhaps he will hear me and send his angel to bring me some of the fruit you desire."
31.2 Adam answered and said: "No, my son, I do not desire it, even though I am suffering infirmity and great pain in my body."
31.3 Seth answered: "What is pain, my lord, father, for I do not know. Do not send us away, but tell us [for inwardly we do not know.]"
Adam's Story of the Fall - [go to original Latin]


32.1 Adam answered and said: "Hear me, my children. When God made us, me and your mother, and placed us in paradise and gave us all fruitbearing trees for food, he forbade us, saying: 'Of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, which is in the midst of paradise, you may not eat.'
32.2 God, however, gave part of paradise to me, and part to your mother: to me he gave the tree of the eastern and northern part (which is against the north ?), and to your mother he gave the southern and western part.
33.1 The Lord God gave us two angels to watch over us.
33.2 The hour came for the angels to ascend to the sight of God for worship. At once, the Devil, our adversary, found the place.
33.3 Then she ate and gave to me to eat.
34.1 Immediately, the Lord God grew angry with us and said to me: 'Because you have forsaken my mandate and have not kept my word which I entrusted to you, I will bring upon your body seventy afflictions. You will be racked with pains from the top of your head, eyes, and ears, to the bottom of your feet, and in every single member.' This he counted as punishment fitting in suffering [to the seriousness of our transgression] concerning the trees (of suffering for the transgression of the fruit of the tree?)
34.2 The Lord sent all these ills upon me and all our generations."
Comand to Retrieve the Oil - [go to original Latin]


35.1 Saying this to all his children, Adam was seized with great pains, and crying out with a great voice, he said: "What shall I do, I who am unfortunate, being in so much pain?"
35.2 When Eve saw him, she began to cry and said: "My Lord God, transfer his pain over to me, since it was I who sinned." Eve then said to Adam: "My lord, give me part of your pain, since by me this blame came upon you."
36.1 Adam then said to Eve: "Rise, go with my son, Seth, near to the gates of paradise and cast dust on your heads, and prostrate yourself on the ground, lamenting in the sight of God.
36.2 Perhaps he will take pity and send his angel over to the tree of his mercy from which flows the oil of life, and will give you a little of it with which to anoint me so that I may have rest from these pains with which I am consumed."
Encounter with the Beast - [go to original Latin]


37.1 Seth and his mother went away to the gates of paradise. As they were walking, there suddenly appeared the serpent, the beast, who attacked and bit Seth.
37.2 When Eve saw this, she said: "Alas, woe is me, for I am cursed because I did not keep the precepts of the Lord."
37.3 Eve said to the serpent in a great voice: "O cursed beast, why are you not afraid to cast yourself at the image of God, but dare to fight against it? Why have your teeth prevailed?"
38.1 The beast answered in a human voice: "O Eve, was our malice ever not against you? Isn't our anger against you?
38.2 Tell me, Eve. How could you open your mouth to eat the fruit which the Lord God commanded you not to eat. Now, however, you are not able to bear it, if I should begin to reproach you?"
39.1 Then Seth said to the beast: "May the Lord God reproach you. Be mute, grow silent, close your mouth, cursed enemy of the truth, disorder of destruction. Fall back from the image of God until the day when the Lord God shall order you to be brought in for trial."
39.2 The beast said to Seth: "Behold, I am going away, just as you have said, from the face of the image of God." At once the wound from its teeth disappeared from Seth.
Arrival at Paradise - [go to original Latin]


40.1 Seth and his mother then walked to the region of paradise for the oil of mercy to anoint the sick Adam. Arriving at the gate of paradise, they picked up dust from the ground and cast it on their heads, and prostrated themselves on the ground and began to lament with a great moan, beseeching the Lord God that He might have mercy on Adam in his pains, and send his angel to give them some oil from the tree of his mercy.
41.1 41:1 [FROM THE GOS. OF NICO. 41:1 [After they had prayed and pleaded for many hours, behold, the angel Michael appeared to them and said: "I was sent to you by the Lord. I was given power over the human body.
41.2 I tell you, Seth, man of God, do not weep, praying and pleading for the oil of the tree of mercy to anoint your father Adam on account of the pains of his body.
Michael's Reply - [go to original Latin]


42.1 For in no wise can you receive any until the last days, 42:2 after 550 years have passed.
42.2 Then the most loving king of God will come upon the earth to resurrect the body of Adam, and, with him, the bodies of all the dead. The very Son of God, when he comes, will be baptized in the river Jordan, and when he comes forth from the water of the Jordan, he will then anoint all who believe in him with the oil of his mercy.
42.3 42:4 This oil of mercy will be from generation to generation on those who are reborn of water and the Holy Spirit into eternal life. 42:5 Then, the most loving Son of God will descend into the earth and lead your father, Adam, back into paradise to the tree of mercy. END NIC]
Return to Adam - [go to original Latin]


43.1 But you, Seth. go to your father, Adam, for the time of his life is complete. Six days hence, his soul will go forth from his body, and, when it does, you will see great wonders in heaven and on earth, and in the lights of heaven."
43.2 Saying this, Michael at once withdrew from Seth. Seth and Eve went home, carrying with them [a small branch and] spices -- nard, crocus, calaminth, and cinnamon. [III "Legend of the Holy Rood"]
44.1 When Seth and his mother reached Adam, they said to him [III all that had been done on the way, and said] that the beast, the serpent, had bitten Seth.
Adam's Rebuke of Eve - [go to original Latin]


44.2 Adam said to Eve: "What have you done? You have brought on us a great affliction, fault and sin unto all our generations.
44.3 What you have done will be passed on to your children after my death, for those who arise from us will not have all they need from their labors, but will be lacking. They will curse us, saying:
44.4 "Our parents, who were from the beginning, brought all these evils on us.'" Hearing this, Eve began to weep and moan. [III "Legend of the wood of the Cross"]
Death of Adam - [go to original Latin]


45.1 Just as Michael had predicted, after six days the death of Adam came.
45.2 45:2 When Adam knew that the hour of his death had come, he said to all his children: Now I am 930 years old, and if I die, bury me beside the great garden of God near his dwelling."
45.3 And it happened that, when he had finished all his words, he gave up his spirit..
Angelic Liturgy - [go to original Latin]


46.1 The sun, moon and stars grew dark for seven days. Seth embraced the body of his father and mourned over it. Eve cast her eyes upon the ground with her hands clasped above her head and her head placed on her knees. All her children wept with very bitter tears.
46.2 46:2 Then Michael the angel appeared, standing at Adam's head, and said to Seth: "Arise from the body of your father, and come with me and see what the Lord God has arranged for him. He is his creature and he has taken pity on him.
Assumption of Adam to Paradise - [go to original Latin]


47.1 Then all the angels, playing trumpets, said: "Blessed are you, Lord, for you have taken pity on your creature."
47.3 Then Seth saw the hand of the Lord outstretched, holding Adam. He handed him over to Michael, saying:
47.5 "Let him be in your care until the day of retribution, in supplication until the last years when I shall change his mourning into joy. Then he will sit on the throne of him who beguiled him."
Adam and Abel's Funerary Rites - [go to original Latin]


48.1 Again the Lord said to the angels Michael and Uriel: "Bring me 3 linen shrouds and stretch them over Adam. Bring other shrouds and stretch them over Abel, his son. Then bury Adam and his son."
48.2 And all the virtues of the angels processed before Adam, and thus was the dormition of the dead sanctified.
48.3 The angels Michael and Uriel buried Adam and Abel in the regions of paradise which Seth and his mother saw, but no one else. Michael and Uriel: "Just as you see us doing, likewise bury your dead." [III+***Legend of the Wood of the Cross*** ]III
Two Stelae Legend - [go to original Latin]


49.1 Six days after Adam's death, Eve knew her own death [was near], so she gathered together all her sons and daughters, who were Seth along with his thirty brothers and thirty sisters. Eve said to them all:
49.2 '"Hear me, my children, that I might recount for you how I and your father transgressed the precept of God. Michael the archangel said to us:
49.3 'On account of your conspiracies, our Lord will bring upon your race the wrath of his judgment, first by water, and second by fire. By these two will the Lord judge all the human race.'
50.1 But hear me, my children! Make tablets of stone, and other tablets of earth, and write on them my whole life, and that of your father, which you have heard from us and seen.
50.2 If he judges our race by water, the tablets of earth will dissolve, but the tablets of stone will endure. If, however, he judges our race by fire, the tablets of stone will be destroyed, but the tablets of earth will be fired."
50.3 When she had said all these things to her children, she stretched out her hand toward heaven, knelt upon the earth, worshipped God, and giving thanks, gave up her spirit.
Eve's Funeral and Epilogue - [go to original Latin]


51.1 Afterwards, all her children buried her with great weeping. After they had mourned her for four days, Michael appeared to them and said to Seth:
51.3 "Man of God, mourn no longer than 6 days, for the 7th day is the sign of the resurrection, the repose of the coming age, and on the 7th day the Lord rested from all his works. [III+ from all his work. Indeed, the 8th day is [the sign] of the future and eternal blessedness, in which all the holy will reign throughout endless ages with the Creator and Savior himself, in both soul and body, never again to die. Amen. III]
51.3 Then Seth made tablets.
History of the Stelae - [go to original Latin]


52.1 52 Then Seth made 2 tablets of stone and two of earth, (and he devised the caps of letters?) and wrote on them the life of this father, Adam, and his mother, Eve, which he had heard from them and seen with his own eyes. He placed the tablets in the middle of his father's house in the oratory where he prayed to the Lord. After the flood, these written tablets were seen by many men (these written stones?) but were legible to no one. Solomon, however, being wise, saw the writing and prayed to the Lord. There appeared to him an angel of the Lord, saying: "I am he who held the hand of Seth, that he might write these stones with his finger (with an iron finger/ with an iron stylus?). You will be knowledgeable of these writings, so that you might know and understand (Whence they are ) what all these stone contain, and where the oratory was where Adam and Eve worshipped the Lord God. You must build there the temple of the Lord, which is the house of prayer. Then Solomon completed the temple of the Lord God, and called these letters 'achiliacae,' that is, written without the teaching of words' ('achiliacae' stones, which is in Latin, teaching written without lips' / achiliacae' which is in Latin, parchments 'written without the teaching of books' ?) by the finger of Seth, while the angel of the Lord held his hand.
53.1 On these stones was found what Enoch, the seventh from Adam, prophesied before the flood about the coming of Christ: "Behold the Lord will come in his sanctuary (in his holy soldiers, in his soldiers, in his holy clouds ?) to render judgment on all and to accuse the impious of all their works by which they have spoken concerning him Ñ sinners, impious murmurers, and the irreligious who have lived according to their feelings of desire, and whose mouths have spoken pridefully.] [Those whose mouths have spoken pridefully will go to Hades, but the just will surely go rejoicing into the kingdom of heaven.
54.1 (Adam entered paradise after forty days, and Eve after eighty. Adam was in paradise for seven years and near to the day they moved each one of the beasts [?])IV.
Octapartite Adam - [go to original Latin]


55.1 It must be known that the body of Adam was formed of eight parts. The first part was of the dust of the earth, from which was made his flesh, and thereby he was sluggish. The next part was of the sea, from which was made his blood, and thereby he was aimless and fleeing. The third part was of the stones of the earth, from which his bones were made, and thereby he was hard and covetous. The fourth part was of the clouds, from which were made his thoughts, and thereby he was immoderate. The fifth part was of the wind, from which was made his breath, and thereby he was fickle. The sixth part was of the sun, from which were made his eyes, and thereby he was handsome and beautiful. The seventh part was of the light of the world, from which he was made pleasing, and thereby he had knowledge. The eight part was of the Holy Spirit, from which was made his soul, and thereby are the bishops, priests, and all the saints and elect of God.
Place of Adam's Creation - [go to original Latin]


56.1 It must also be known that God made and formed Adam in that place where Jesus was born, that is, in the city of Bethlehem, which is in the center of the earth. There Adam was made from the four corners of the earth, when angels brought some of the dust of the earth from its parts, viz. Michael, Gabriel, Raphael, and Uriel. This earth was white and pure like the sun and it was gathered together from the four rivers, that is, the Geon, Phison, Tigris, and Euphrates. Man was made in the image of God, and he blew into his face the breath of life, which is the soul. For just as he was gathers from the four rivers, thus from the four winds he received his breath.
Adam's Name - [go to original Latin]


57.1 When Adam was made, and there was no name assigned to him yet, the Lord said to the four angels to seek a name for him. Michael went out to the east and saw the eastern star, named Ancolim, and took its first letter from it. Gabriel went out to the south, and saw the southern star, named Disis, and took its first letter from it. Raphael went out to the north, and saw the northern star, named Arthos, and took its first latter from it. Uriel went out to the west, and saw the western star, named Mencembrion, and took its first letter from it. When the letter were brought together, the Lord said to Uriel: "read these letters." He read them and said, "Adam." The Lord said: "Thus shall his name be called. "Here ends the life of our protoplast, Adam, and his wife, Eve.

Daniel Daly

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Jan 17, 2014, 9:23:16 PM1/17/14
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Adamic Covenant

Fiction Literature Copyrighted 6178 SC to the Eternal Property of Adamic Covenant spiritual community. This foundation work may be used as the basis for Fanfiction by members of the Adamic Covenant community. This is a work of fanfiction itself and now that Mr Arnold Lobel has died, within 70 years from now his works become Public Domain, legtimizing the publication of fanfiction works legally in press format at that time. Till then such works remain classified as Fanfiction only.

Frog and Toad Climb Mt Everest
 
By
Danny
 
For
Mum
 
Copyright 6176 SC
Adamic Covenant Books
 
Chapter One
 
Frog was nervous.  ‘Toad.  Are you ok?’
‘I don’t really know what the problem is,’ said Toad, holding his belly.  ‘But I feel sick.’
‘You ate too much porridge this morning.  You must be sick.’
‘Ooooh.  Mummies porridge,’ said Toad, drooling.
‘Yes.  Mummies porridge.  Now go to bed.  And drink some water.’
‘I don’t want to,’ complained Toad.
‘You’ll have a bellyache all day and you will get sick otherwise,’ reprimanded Frog.
‘Ahhlllrigght,’ responded Toad reluctantly.
 
Later on, sitting up in bed, feeling a bit better, Toad was looking at a picture map of the places of the world.  One of them had the Great Wall of China, which Toad could imagine walking over.  Another had the pyramids.  Toad thought of climbing to the top and yelling to the world ‘Toad has conquered the pyramids.’  But then he turned the page, and there it was – the biggest mountain of the universe – Mt Everest.’
‘Golly gosh,’ said Toad.  ‘Imagine climbing that.’
 
That night Toad dreamed, and he was all alone on a mountain.  It was cold and it was snowing.  He looked down at his feet and they seemed even more green than usual.  And his belly rumbled and he was hungry.  ‘Oh, no,’ said Toad to himself.  ‘I am going to starve to death on this mountain with nobody to help me.  Oh, woe is me.  Woe is me.  What am I ever going to do?’
Toad wailed and wailed, and he cried until he could cry no longer.  And then he sat there, staring at the snow, wishing he would be rescued, ready to give up.  And then a large dog, a St Bernards rushed in, and Frog appeared, and Toad yelled, with the last of his hoarse voice, ‘Hooray.  Frog has rescued me.’  And then the dream ended, and Toad dreamed no more that night.
 
In the morning, Frog was cooking bacon and eggs, and Toad was at the table reading the newspaper.  He put the paper down, turned to Frog and said ‘I had a dream last night.’
Frog looked at him.  ‘What was it about?’ he asked Toad.
‘I was on a mountain.  I was cold and starving, ready to die, but you rescued me.’
‘That’s what friends are for,’ responded Frog.  ‘And I will always be your best friend Toad.’
 
Toad nodded, and picked up the picture book.  ‘Why don’t we do it, then?’
‘Do what?’ asked Frog curiously.
‘Climb a mountain.’
‘Oh.  That could be dangerous,’ said Frog.
‘But we are brave.’
‘Yes,’ responded Frog.  ‘Which Mountain?’
Toad opened up the book, and showed him the picture of Mt Everest.
‘The biggest mountain in the world!’ exclaimed Frog.
‘Yes,’ responded Toad confidently.
‘Golly gosh,’ said Frog, and said no more that day.
 
 
Chapter Two
 
Toad went to the shops the following morning.
He went up to the camping store and said to the man 'I want to climb Mt Everest.'
'Golly Gosh,' said the man.  'You will need a long, long rope.  Hundreds of yards long.
And lots of hooks.'
'Then give me that,' said Toad.
So the man gave him those things.
 
'What if you get cold?' asked the man.
'What will I need?' asked Toad.
'Coats and a tent.'
Then give me that,' said Toad.
So the man gave him those things.
 
'What will you eat?' asked the man.
'What will I need?' asked Toad.
'Lots of bacon and eggs.'
'Then give me that,' said Toad.
So the man gave him those things.
 
'How will you get there?' asked the man.
'What will I need?' asked Toad.
'A Train ticket.  Two, if you are taking someone.'
'Then give me that,' said Toad.
So the man gave him those things.
 
'Now how will you pay?'  Asked the man.
'Golly gosh,' said Toad, looking in his empty pockets.
So the man took everything back.  Poor Toad.
 
But Frog came in, handed over lots of money, and Toad celebrated.
'Yay.  We are going to climb Mt Everest,' said Toad.
'And I'm broke,' said a glum Frog.
 
 
Chapter Three
 
So they travelled.
By Bus
And then by Train
And then by Boat
And then by Train - Again
And then by Bus - Again
And then
 
They were at Mt Everest!
 
'Golly gosh,' said Toad.  'It's enormous.'
'Let's get stuck in,' said Frog.
 
And so, they ate their food
 
And they made their camps
 
And they sang their songs
 
And they saw spectacular views
 
And they climbed.  They climbed.  And they climbed.  And, eventually, when Toad was sure he couldn't climb any more, there they were - they had done it.  They had climbed Mt Everest.
 
'Whoa!' said Toad.  'I can see forever.  And that is our house.  All the way over there.'
'I can see it too,' said Frog.
They stood there, conquerors of the world's greatest challenge, and Frog finally, and at last, turned to Toad.  'Well, now what?'
Toad looked at him.  'I .... Don't know.  I guess we go home, now.  I suppose.'
'Oh,' said Frog.  'Well I guess so.'
 
And so, they ate their food
 
And they made their camps
 
And they sang their songs
 
And they saw spectacular views
 
And they climbed down.  They climbed down.  And they climbed down.  And, eventually, when Toad was sure he couldn't climb down any more, there they were - they had done it.  They had climbed down Mt Everest.
 
'Now we go home,' said Frog.
 
So they travelled.
By Bus
And then by Train
And then by Boat
And then by Train - Again
And then by Bus - Again
And then
 
 
'They were home again.'
 
'Thank the Maker for that,' said Toad, and they snuggled in for a long, long good night's sleep.
 
 
 
Chapter Four
 
Toad sat back, with a lemonade, looking out at the setting sun.
'It's been a good year, Frog,' he said to Frog, who was lying on the hammock, still exhausted after their long journey home.
'Yes Toad.'
'And we have had a very good time, I must say.  All things considered.  With Mt Everest and all.'
'Yes Toad.'
'Yep,' said Toad, sipping on his lemonade.  'Of course, we are still young, and we have our whole lives yet to live, don't we frog?'
'Yes Toad.'
'So much more ahead of us.  So many possibilities.  So many exciting things to do.  Don't we frog?'
Finally Frog stirred.  'You know, Toad.  Of all my friends in the world, you are definitely the best.  But sometimes, toad.  Sometimes.......'
Toad looked at Frog, and sipped on his lemonade, and returned his gaze to the sun.'
'It's been a good year, Frog,' he said to Frog.
'Yes Toad,' said Frog, and sighed a final sigh.
 
The End
 

Daniel Daly

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Jan 17, 2014, 9:28:34 PM1/17/14
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Unitarian Catholic Church


This is a work of fanfiction for the Unitarian Catholic Church, and can serve as the basis of other fanfiction works set in the same specific 'Middle Earth' of Daniel Thomas Andrew Daly.


The Hand of Eternity
(Being a Trilogy of the Events of the Fourth Age of Middle Earth, following on from the events of ‘The Lord of the Rings’)
 
(NOTE: THIS WORK IS J.R.R.TOLKIEN FANFICTION, WHICH IS PERMISSIBLE BY THE TOLKIEN FOUNDATION, HAVING BEEN THE WISHES OF J.R.R.TOLKIEN TO ALLOW FANFICTION OF HIS WORK)
 
Volume One
 
‘Father of Time’
 
 
 
by Daniel Thomas Andrew Daly
© 2008
 
 
Prologue
 
 
Glaurung awoke.  Mordor had fallen.  He sensed it in his blood – his spirit.  He sensed it, and knew it to be true.  Morgoth would not be pleased.  In his tenure in the pit below, dark creatures who had been chained near him from time to time had spoken of Mordor, Sauron and the final battle.  Yet they had not known its fate.  Yet, now he knew.  Now he sensed in the air, in the realm of spirit, the fate of Mordor and Sauron.
 
At the top of the crag, overlooking the pit of torment, Glaurung stared downwards into the pit of the netherworld – the place he had just finally escaped from, after being cast down by the Valar.  Morgoth, still, dwelt there – his final resting place according to the judgement of the Valar.  Morgoth, greeting Glaurung after having just shattered the Door of the Night and being judged by the Valar and condemned to the netherword, still lay somewere in the pit below, searching for escape.  Yet, when they had parted just the evening before, each taking a differing direction to what was believed would be sanctuary, Glaurung knew – the dragon of darkness knew – that Morgoth would soon escape as well.
 
He sat there, staring downwards.  He sat there, and as days passed to weeks, feeding occasionally, he stared down into the pit, carefully awaiting the lord of the dark he knew would arise.  Time passed slowly.  Carrion surveyed him from time to time, assessing wether he was actually alive and available food.  Occasionally he threatened them, and they soon departed.  Other birdlife hovered around the edge of the pit.  Eagles, hawks, sparrows, owls and various others.  It seemed each of them had come to witness for themselves the emergence of Glaurung and, perhaps, the soon emergence of the dread Morgoth from the pit of despair.
 
He thought on the Valar who, having passed judgement, had cast them into the pit, never to return.  In his dark heart, Glaurung would have vengeance upon them, and all in league with them.  They would be punished, nay, destroyed.  And he would feast on their very souls.
 
Yes, the Valar would feel his wrath, and, of course, so would any of the other seed of Turin who yet lived.  Turin had slain him with the dreaded sword Gurthang above the ravine Cabed-en-Aras of the river Taeglin.  The scar from that wounding still ran across his belly, even in the netheworld were their Valar judges had sent them.
 
As time passed with no sight of his dark lord, Glaurung thought on the tale Morgoth had shared with him in the pit below.  For too long – for far too long – Morgoth had been cast to the outer void.  Yet Morgoth had finally escaped that place, defeating the Door of Night. 
 
In the void, Morgoth had brooded and the darkness – the power of the dark – had grown within him.  Eru, the creator, had been there, talking to Morgoth from time to time.  Talking to his son and sharing destiny and prophecy.  Dagor Dagorath awaited, Eru told him often.  The final battle.  The final defeat of the shadow of doom.  And in that battle, so Eru chided him, Morgoth would taste final and bitter defeat at the hands of Turin and the sword Gurthang.  And to fulfil that prophecy Eru gave Melkor dark power.  Power of evil and hatred beyond what he had known in earlier days.
And, when his power had grown sufficient, Melkor had spoken the word ‘Nothingness’ to the Door of Night, and through the power of infinite dark, the nothing placed within Melkor by Eru, the Door had ceased to be, the only way that it could be overcome.
 
And, now, destiny awaited.  Morgoth hated Eru, yet knew he was powerless against him.  He suffered the fate Eru planned for him, regardless of his own choice.  His fate beckoned him onwards each moment – it beckoned him onwards for, in his mind and heart, he sensed that beyond the realm of death, should it occur at the hands of Turin, there awaited something.  Something which Eru had only whispered and hinted at.  Something which Eru had only placed subtley into his evil mind and heart.  Yet Morgoth knew – at one point in the whisperings of Eru he knew – that beyond his service to the fate of death, something awaited.  Something new, something different awaited.  And on that, despising the very word, yet on that hope Morgoth placed his faith.
 
When the Door of Night had been shattered, and Morgoth had re-entered Arda, the Valar had been there.  They had caught Morgoth, naming him Melkor, and Tulkas had condemned him to the fate of the pit of the netherworld, were the dead spirits of darkness lay.  He had been cast down by the Valar, down into the deepest, darkest and most hate-filled pit.  He had been cast down to were Glaurung lay chained, having now grown wings.
 
He had been chained next to Glaurung, with the impenetrable chains of Angainor forged by the Vala Aulë.  He had been chained there and, left with little else to do, spoke with Glaurung and shared his story.  And he had plotted.  He had plotted and told Glaurung, once they were free, what he would plan on doing, of the vengeance that would belong to him.
 
And the darkness within Melkor – the darkness had continued to grow.  And, in time, the chains had been shattered.  He then shattered Glaurung’s own chains, and they began their journey upwards – a journey of a million steps.
 
And then they had parted, sensing they were near the surface, to see if either could find the quickest way out and tell the other.  Glaurung had found freedom first, and now waited his dark lord, his dark master.  He knew it was inevitable, that Melkor would find freedom.  He knew that.  And as he sat and waited, Glaurung thought on the vengeance that would soon be his.
 
Sleeping in the early cold of the morning, Glaurung was wakened by a noise.  He looked down into the pit in the early dawn light, and there, accompanied by three Balrog’s, Melkor was climbing up to him.  He watched him, and after the half of an hour had passed, his master stood before him.
 
Melkor motioned to the three Balrog’s.  ‘They are former servants, Glaurung.  They will come in useful.’
‘Yes master.  And now?’  Morgoth climbed up onto the back of Glaurung and bid him take to the skies.  As Glaurung began his flight upwards, Melkor finally responded to his query.  ‘And now destiny awaits.’
 
 
 
Chapter One
 
‘The Fellowship Anew’
 
In truth, new life – new beginnings – are sometimes not that easy to adjust to.  Legolas, sitting next to Gimli, observing Samwise Gamgee in conversation with Frodo, contemplated what had become their new life and new beginning.
 
They had been a fellowship once, all those years ago in middle earth, and then they had each gone to the far west of the grey havens, and then beyond.
 
And now, in their new home of Tarador, Tarador on what had become known as the ‘Emerald Isle’ of ‘Eire’, they had tasted the water of life, the elixir of the Valar, which kept them everlasting like the sun.  They had been granted this for their service in the war of the ring at the end of the third age.  Tulkas had granted them the elixir, from the pool of eternity in Tarador, and they had drunk deeply.
 
And now, four centuries later, they were again in the prime of life, the elixir having fully restored them.
 
‘And this quest of yours Gimli, to see home again.  When shall you be departing?’
‘Dwarves are unpredictable creatures, my elven friend.  Who can say when a Dwarf will make up his mind for certain on a matter.’
‘Unpredictable you say.  How so, valiant dwarf?’
‘Yes valiant dwarf, how so?’  Gimli and Legolas turned to the familiar voice that had spoken, finding it to be indeed the one they had hoped for.  ‘Gandalf,’ said Legolas.  ‘You have returned.’  ‘Apparently like the unpredictable dwarves, the return of one of the Istari can never be quite fathomed.  But yes, Legolas, to answer your question, I have returned.  And is that Frodo and Samwise Gamgee I see approaching.’  Frodo and Sam, who had noticed the appearance of the ancient wizard, had wandered up from the fountain they had been sitting by, and greeted their old friend.  ‘Hail Gandalf,’ said Frodo.  ‘You’ve returned then,’ said Samwise.  ‘Yes, I have returned master Gamgee.  And it is good to see you all looking so well, and in fine spirits as well.  This past century must have been good to you.’  ‘It has been that long, hasn’t it,’ said Frodo.  ‘A hundred years since you left us.’  ‘Yes indeed Frodo.  As I told you all on my departure, there were still things that needed to be looked to in middle earth.  And I have much news of that to share with you over these next few weeks.  But first, were is Bilbo?  Is he nearby?’  Frodo looked at Samwise, a little hesitant to speak of Bilbo.  ‘Bilbo is with Elrond, Gandalf.  He left near a quarter of a century ago.’  Gandalf had a look of concern on his ancient demeanour.  ‘With Elrond?  Why has he left his home?’  Samwise blurted it out.  ‘He wants to be wizard.  Like you, master Gandalf.’  Gandalf looked at Samwise and Frodo.  He turned to Legolas.  ‘Is this true?  Bilbo is attempting to learn the ways of magic?’  Legolas nodded.  ‘I am afraid so, Gandalf.  It started when your Istari brother, Radagast, returned.  Bilbo grew fascinated with the stories Radagast shared of his time in middle earth, and when Radagast and Elrond departed for Valinor with Morwen, Bilbo had convinced Radagast to let him accompany him and to teach him the ways of magic.’
Gandalf nodded.  ‘That is a tale.  The funny thing is I was with Radagast early this year in eastern Mordor and he made no mention of such a thing.  Perhaps it slipped his notice.’
‘I dare say it did,’ commented Frodo.
‘What were you doing in eastern Mordor?’ asked Samwise.  ‘I would have thought you would have tried to forget that forsaken land.’
‘Samwise Gamgee!  How good it is too see you,’ said Gandalf, sitting down on the stone steps of one of the gardens of Tarador.  ‘I was in Mordor discussing things with two very close friends of mine, Samwise.  The Blue Wizards they are known as.  Fellow Istari.  They go by the name of Alatar and Pallando.’
‘Blue wizards?’ queried Sam.  ‘How many of the Istari are they’re anyway, master Gandalf.’
‘That is an interesting question Samwise,’ said Frodo.  ‘I don’t think Gandalf has ever answered that question.’
‘The ways of Eru Illuvatar are often beyond knowing, Frodo.  And, likewise, we of the Istari, who are of the Maiar, servants of the Valar, have ways also beyond the knowing of mere mortals.’
‘Yet, now we are no longer mere mortals, Gandalf,’ said Frodo softly.
‘Aye lad,’ said Gimli.  ‘That we are no longer.’
‘Indeed,’ said Gandalf, placing his hand of affection on Gimli’s shoulder.  ‘And, I suppose as you now partake of immortality through the elixir of life, that you should now be privy to the ways of eternity?’
‘Perhaps such knowledge is now appropriate, Gandalf,’ said Legolas.  ‘They are no longer youths – no longer children.  Perhaps, as such, they should likewise share in some of the mysteries of Arda.’
‘A fair comment, Legolas,’ said Gandalf.  ‘Very well, then.  I will speak of things ancient.  You know me as Gandalf, yet that is a name given to me by men.  It means Wand Elf, of all things.’
‘Elf?’ queried Samwise.
‘I was once mistaken as such.  Yet I am not Elf, nor human.  This form you see before you was chosen.  It was chosen for the task we of the Istari were given – the nurturing of the children of Eru Illuvatar.  The Istari are five in number.  Saruman was the head of our order, dressed in white.  I myself was Gandalf the Grey, now in white.  Radagast, who you have met, is Radagast the brown, third in seniority.  And, finally, Alatar and Pallando, the blue wizards.  Those two are equal in rank in our order of the White Council.’
‘You said five in number, master Gandalf.  Don’t you mean four, now that Saruman is dead?’  said Samwise.
‘No, Samwise.  There were, and still are, five of the Istari.  While Saruman did die a mortal death, from there he returned to the Timeless Halls of Heaven, and saw once more the face of Eru Illuvatar.’
‘And how do you know this? Asked Frodo.
‘Because I told him,’ said a familiar voice, just then making itself known.
The fellowship turned to see a wizard, dressed in grey, with an all to familiar face.
‘Saruman!’ exclaimed Legolas, reaching for his sword.
‘Be at peace, Legolas,’ said Gandalf, calming him.  ‘While this is indeed Saruman, he is no longer what – no longer who - he was.  He is redeemed and he is once again among the Istari.  And now he is Saruman the Grey.’
‘Saruman the Grey!’ exclaimed Frodo to himself.
‘And you trust him!’, exclaimed Samwise.
‘Master Samwise,’ began Saruman.  ‘When one has been lectured to by Eru Illuvatar himself, one begins to remember the purpose his life serves.  I am no longer who I was.  No longer of the power of darkness.’
Samwise looked at Saruman.  ‘God lectured you?’
‘Yes, God,’ Saruman said to himself.  ‘The westron word they now use about Eru.  But to answer your question, yes master Samwise, God lectured me.  He makes himself known to all the Valar and Maiar.  It is from him we have come to be.  It is from Eru Illuvatar that life begins.  And, so, when I received a correction to my former thinking, a new life, as it were, began.  I once again rekindled my love for and passion for middle earth and its people, and Eru entrusted to me once more my position amongst the Istari, now as Saruman the Grey, under Master Gandalf.’
‘Why would Eru trust him, Gandalf.  After all he did?’
‘Samwise, I know you are not the most trusting of souls.’
‘With good reason,’ said Samwise, eyeing Saruman.
‘Yet all of us – from the greatest to the least – deserve a second chance.  Would you not agree.’
‘Come on Samwise.  Saruman is now our friend.’ said Frodo, nodding in the direction of Saruman, who nodded likewise in response.
‘Your friend, Frodo.  I will never trust him.’
‘Be that as it may, master Gamgee, Saruman is now a friend of ours.  Isn’t that right Gandalf?’ said Gimli.
‘Indeed that is true,’ responded Gandalf.
‘Tell us.  How fairs Arwen at Rivendell?’ asked Legolas.
‘I am afraid, since Aragorn’s passing, she is still in mourning.  She promises me that, in the course of due time, she will rejoin the land of the living, as she has so elegantly stated.  Yet, for now, she dresses in black and mourns her lost love.  Yet, I sense, her mourning is near complete.  She has finally accepted that Aragorn was a man, and she an immortal elf.  And that the life of love between them, which indeed was true love, was and could only be fleeting, as the snows of winter likewise melting with the onset of spring.’
 
Saruman spoke up.  ‘The affairs of the heart, as my brother would put it, are dark and hidden at times, often never showing their true selves.  Arwen’s love for Aragorn, though, was plain to all.  Even I at Isengard knew of this love.  Her heart though, as all do, will mend.  It will heal and come, one day, to the brightness of a new day dawning and realize that new life inevitably draws one onwards, as dawn moves onwards to a brand new day.  She may never forget Aragorn, yet her spirit will move inevitably and inexorably forwards.  She is elven.  She is of the blood of immortality.’
‘Well said, Saruman,’ said Gandalf.
Samwise looked at Saruman and, somewhat consoled, nodded softly.
 
Frodo spoke up.  ‘What news of the Shire?  How fares life in Hobbiton?’  Gandalf smiled.  ‘My dear Frodo, as much as life in the past age had its comings and goings, rarely familiar with the ways of Hobbits and the Shire, Hobbiton stands much the same.  And upon my last visit, Bag End was again being occupied.  By one certain young female hobbit by the name of ‘Jando Baggins’.
‘Jando Baggins!’ exclaimed Frodo.  ‘Bag End is still in Baggins ownership?’  ‘Indeed it is, Frodo my friend.  I spoke with her of you and Bilbo.  I did not mention your being still alive, but did not quite deny that either, and I feel with some of the things I had said and some of her queries, she may have gained suspicion.  We had a wonderful evening with her father, tracing Baggins ancestory and finding yourself and Bilbo amongst their ancestory.  She is something of a neice of yours it would seem.  A fiery, redheaded Baggins.  A handful even on a good day.’
Frodo smiled, ever so pleased to learn Bag End was still in Baggins ownership, and curious about his new ‘neice’ Jando.
‘Yes, I see Jando in you,’ said Saruman.  ‘Really, quite a strong resemblance.  And the same passion for life, it would seem.’
Frodo smiled, ever so pleased at news of new blood in the Baggins clan.
 
‘And the Gamgee’s?’ asked Samwise.  Gandalf turned to Sam and placed his ancient hands upon Sam’s shoulders.  ‘I believe, Samwise, if I have it correct, you are now a great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great-grandfather.’
‘How many greats was that Gandalf?  I lost count,’ bemoaned Samwise.
‘Too many, it would seem, for you dear Samwise.  Suffice to say you are a father yet again.  Meriadoc Gamgee was the latest addition to your household upon my parting from the shire.  A young wee lad, barely eighteen.’
‘Meriadoc?’ queried Frodo.
‘Yes Meriadoc,’ replied Gandalf.  ‘I can only hope that the foolishness of ‘Merry Brandybuck’ does not run in his veins.  But no, forgive me.  Merry was dear to me, as to all of us, and his passing his missed.’
The fellowship paused for a moment, reflecting on one now gone from them, along with the beloved Peregrin Took.
‘Really, my friends,’ began Gandalf, ‘life in middle earth comes and goes much as you have always known it too.  The kingdoms of men are currently at peace, a much needed peace, and little it seems would disturb our pleasant slumber.  Little yet, perhaps, not nothing.’
‘You would speak of the rumblings,’ queried Saruman to Gandalf.  ‘Are you sure they should yet know.’
‘It is best, often, to air things when hearts are affected, Saruman.  And I think that this fellowship of ours, having grown strong from past battles and adventures, can warrant news such as we have.’
‘What news?’ asked Frodo, whose curiousity had been aroused.
‘Yes, tell us Gandalf,’ said Legolas, a comment echoed by the others present.
 
Gandalf stood and walked over to the fountain, looking down into the pool were goldfish were swimming around.  He turned, looked at Saruman, and looked up at the heavens.  The news he had was rumour – and perhaps just that; nothing but rumour.  Yet, if true – if indeed true – then the lives of the fellowship would soon be set on a course of action.  An inevitable and unalterable course of action.  He took an apple out of his vast cloak, from a hidden pocket, and took a bite.  He savoured the freshness, just picked in a garden of Tarador, and looked at the fellowship.  He would now speak of things he himself feared.
 
‘Rumour has it, friends, of an ancient enemy having returned to Arda.  An ancient enemy, surpassing the might of even Sauron.’
Frodo and Samwise looked at Gandalf, a look of concern on their faces, yet neither spoke.  Eventually Legolas spoke up.
‘There is, Gandalf, only one greater in might than Sauron.  And he is gone, lost in the great void.  He can not return.’
‘Legolas, I can only wish that that were true.  Yet, it would seem in the mysteries of prophecy, that the ancient oracle of Mandos, once known as Namo of the Valar, judge of the dead, the oracle of ‘Dagor Dagorath’ may now, in the eternal wisdom of Eru Illuvatar, be, dare I say it, coming to pass.
Legolas looked at Gandalf, and turned away.  He remembered, then, that prophecy taught him in youth, knowing the fate of the world and the final great battle.
‘What is Dagor Dagorath, Gandalf?’ asked Frodo.
‘Perhaps I can answer that,’ began Saruman.
Mandos, or Namo as he was once known as, is of the Valar.  Yet he does not reside here in Tarador, choosing to remain in Valinor.  He uttered, and never by his own cognition, the oracle of Dagor Dagorath.
According to the prophecy our ancient enemy, Morgoth will discover how to break the Door of Night, and will destroy the Sun and the Moon.  Out of love for the sun and moon, Eärendil will return from the sky and shall meet Tulkas, Fionwë, and Túrin Turambar on the plains of Valinor. Supposedly, all the Free Peoples of Middle-earth will participate in this final battle, Elves, Men and Dwarves alike.
There the forces of the Valar shall fight against Morgoth, or Melkor as he is known, who will have resurrected many of his old followers, including our dread enemy Sauron. Tulkas will wrestle with him, but it will be by the hand of Túrin that finally death and destruction will be dealt to Melkor. Túrin will run his black sword Gurthang  through Melkor's heart, thus avenging the Children of Húrin. Then the Pelóri Mountains will be levelled, the three Silmarils will be recovered from the Earth, sea, and sky, and Fëanor's spirit shall be released from the halls of Mandos to give them to Yavanna, who will break them and rekindle the light of the Two Trees. The battle will end and renew Arda's existence: all the Elves shall awake and the Powers will be young again. Also, according to Dwarven legends, they will help their maker Aulë recreate Arda in all its glory again.
Following this, there will be a Second Music of the Ainur. This song will sing into being a new world. Men will sing it with the Ainur. It is unknown what the fate of the old races, or of the old world, will be in the new one, as Mandos did not say. Even the Ainur do not know anything of the second world or the Second Music. All the Ainur know is that the Second Music will be greater than the First Music.
Strangely, Mando uttered two of such prophecies, each with slightly differing detail, which suggests numerous possibilities.  In the original prophecy Mando wrote that none of the dooms he had declared showed whether the Marring of Arda would ever be repaired.  Whereas the Second Prophecy explicitly states that the Elves and Valar shall be renewed after Dagor Dagorath and that the fate of Men is unknown.’
The fellowship, thinking on the words of Saruman, contemplated the great day of Dagor Dagorath.
 
Frodo, having made the connection in his mind about the rumours of an ancient evil having returned, spoke up.
‘Morgoth has returned.  They are the rumours, aren’t they.’
‘I am afraid so, Frodo,’ responded Gandalf.
‘Did I hear correctly that Sauron will be resurrected?  I thought we were rid of him for good,’ said Sam.
‘Yes, that is the prophecy.  Sauron, and many other servants of Morgoth, will re-awaken, to partake in the final battle.  To show the final wrath of the Hand of Doom,’ responded Saruman.
 
‘Again with a war to end an age.’ Stated Gimli, a slight tone of sarcasm apparent to all.
‘Yes, Gimli.  It would appear this battle is to end the fourth age.  I dare say little else could.’
‘And beyond that,’ asked Frodo.
‘A time, perhaps, my hobbit friend, in which the ways of the Istari may gradually be less and less called after.  There are other tales, traditions as it were, connected to Mandos prophesy, which speak of a new emerging world.  A world much less like this current one and dominated, in the main, by the children of men.  A world in which hobbits, dwarves and elves are spoken of in myth and legend.  A world in which the children of men have emerged as the final great victors.’
Samwise looked concerned.  ‘If that happens Gandalf, what will happen to the Hobbits.’
‘I feel, master Samwise, that perhaps only Eru Illuvatar himself could answer you that question.  But, in speculation, they will have withdrawn from the world, in the main.  Withdrawn into lost and hidden cities, away from the new world of men.  Alongside them the elves and dwarves will remain hidden as, supposedly in the most ancient prophecy shared with the Istari, the children of Men and their great King, the chosen one, rule middle earth.’
‘Great King?’ queried Legolas?
‘The anointed one, Legolas.  The one upon which Eru Illuvatar will place his spirit – his essence.  The one hidden from us for the ages, to be revealed in the last days – in the times of the last things.’
‘We elves know nothing of such a prophecy.’ Stated Legolas flatly.
‘Nor would you, began Saruman.  It is of the domain of the Valar and Maiar, and of them alone.  It is shared rarely at that, and with only the chosen few who will show responsibility with such information.  And, from Gandalf’s judgement, it appears you are among the chosen.’
 
‘And this age of men.  Will it last forever?  Will elves return to middle earth?’ asked Legolas earnestly.
Gandalf looked at him, understanding his natural concerns.  ‘There is much in the ancient prophecy, yet much not remembered, as it was forbidden to be recorded, but to live on only in memory.  Yet, there is a figure.  A figure in opposition to the anointed one.  An opponent – an adversary.  A power, greater in darkness and might than even Morgoth himself.’
‘And who is this power? asked Frodo.
Gandalf looked at Saruman.  ‘That power is the power that tempts us to evil, even still to this day as we are tempted.  It goes by many names.  Ha Satan.  The Devil.  The fallen one.  It comes from the realm of the anointed one, hidden from us – a realm created, it would seem, parallel to our abode in the timeless halls.  Yet, its spirit lurks even here, and would one day conquer and destroy us also, if it were to prevail.  It is at the end of the age of men that the fallen one will take part in the final battle with the anointed one.  And, if the elves are to return to middle earth, it is perhaps beyond then, a time we know nothing of, that middle earth will call them home once again.’
Legolas nodded, seemingly satisfied at that answer.
 
Samwise stroked his head, his head full of news.  ‘So much to take in, Gandalf.  This Morgoth, who you named Melkor.  I have heard the Valar speak of him from time to time.  Who is he exactly?’ asked Samwise, turning to Saruman.
‘It is best you sit Samwise, for I shall speak at length.  Morgoth Bauglir, originally known as Melkor was the most powerful of the Ainur, but turning to darkness, became Morgoth, the "great enemy", the ultimate antagonist of Arda, from whom all evil in the world of Middle-earth ultimately stems. Sauron, one of the Maiar of Aulë, switched his allegiance and became the principal lieutenant of Morgoth.
Before the creation of Arda, Melkor was the most powerful of the Ainur. He contended with Eru, via the Music of the Ainur. Melkor was jealous of Eru, and wanted to create and rule other wills himself. He spent a long time looking for the Secret Fire, the “Flame Imperishable”.
Unlike his fellow Ainu Aulë, Melkor was too proud to admit that his creations were simply discoveries wholly made possible by, and therefore belonging to, Eru. Instead, Melkor aspired to the level of Eru, the true Creator of all possibilities.
During the Great Music of the Ainur, Melkor attempted to alter the Music and introduced what he believed to be elements purely of his own design. As part of these efforts, he drew many weaker-willed Ainur to him — creating a counter to Eru’s main theme.  Ironically, these attempts did not truly subvert the Music, but only elaborated Eru’s original intentions: the Music of Eru took on depth and beauty precisely because of the strife and sadness Melkor’s disharmonies, and their rectification, introduced.
Since the Great Music of the Ainur stood as template for all of history and all of material creation in the Middle-earth cycle, asit was first sung before Time, and then the universe was made in its image, there was an aspect of everything in Middle-earth that came of Melkor’s meddling – everything had been corrupted.
After the Creation, many Ainur entered into Eä.  The most powerful of them were called the Valar, or Powers of the World; the lesser, who acted as their followers and assistants, were the Maiar, of who myself and Gandalf as Istari belong to. They immediately set about the ordering of the universe and Arda within it, according to the themes of Eru as best they understood them. Melkor and his followers entered Eä as well, and they set about ruining and undoing whatever the others did.
Each of the Valar was attracted to a particular aspect of the world that became the focus of their powers. Melkor was drawn to terrible extremes and violence — bitter cold, scorching heat, earthquakes, rendings, breakings, utter darkness, burning light, and so on.  His power was so great that at first the Valar were unable to restrain him. Arda never seemed to achieve a stable form until the Vala Tulkas entered Eä and tipped the balance.
Driven out by Tulkas, Melkor brooded in the darkness at the outer reaches of Arda until an opportune moment arrived when Tulkas was distracted. Melkor re-entered Arda and attacked and destroyed the Two Lamps, which at the time were the only sources of light. Arda was plunged into darkness, and the island of Almaren, the first home of the Valar on Earth, was destroyed in the violence of the lamps' fall.
After the fall of the Lamps, the Valar withdrew into the land of Aman in the far West. The country where they settled was called Valinor, which they heavily fortified. Melkor held dominion over Middle-earth from his fortress of Utumno in the North.
Melkor’s first reign ended after the Elves, the eldest of the Children of Ilúvatar, awoke at the shores of Cuiviénen, and the Valar resolved to rescue them from his malice. The Valar waged devastating war on Melkor, and destroyed Utumno.  Melkor was bound with a specially forged chain, Angainor and brought to Valinor, where he was imprisoned in the Halls of Mandos for three ages.
Melkor had captured a number of Elves before the Valar attacked him, and he tortured and corrupted them, breeding the first Orcs.  Yet, also orcs were bred as corruptions of Men, or alternatively as soulless beings animated solely by the will of their evil lord.
Upon his release, Melkor was paroled to Valinor, though he was not trusted by some of the Valar.  He made a pretence of humility and virtue, but secretly plotted harm toward the Elves, whose awakening he blamed for his defeat. The Noldor, wisest of the three kindreds of Elves that had come to Valinor, were most vulnerable to his plots, since he had much knowledge they eagerly sought, and while instructing them he also awoke unrest and discontent among them. When the Valar became aware of this they sent Tulkas to arrest him, but Melkor had already fled. With the aid of Ungoliant, a dark spirit in the form of a monstrous spider, he destroyed the Two Trees of Valinor, slew the King of the Noldor, Finwë, and stole the three Silmarils, jewels made by Finwë’s son Fëanor, which were filled with the light of the Trees. Fëanor thereupon named him Morgoth, ‘Black Foe of the World’, and the Eldar knew him by this name alone afterwards.
Morgoth resumed his rule in the North of Middle-earth, this time in Angband, a lesser fortress than Utumno, but not so completely destroyed. He rebuilt it, and raised above it the volcanic triple peak of Thangorodrim. The Silmarils he set into a crown of iron, which he wore at all times. Fëanor and most of the Noldor pursued him, along the way committing the Kinslaying and incurring the Doom of Mandos. On arriving in Beleriand, the region of Middle-earth nearest Angband, the Noldor established kingdoms and made war on Morgoth. Soon afterwards, the Sun and the Moon arose for the first time, and Men awoke. The major battles of the ensuing war included the Dagor-nuin-Giliath, Dagor Aglareb, Dagor Bragollach at which the long-standing Siege of Angband was broken, and the battle of Nírnaeth Arnoediad when the armies of the Noldor and the Men allied with them were routed and the men of the East joined Morgoth. Over the next several decades, Morgoth destroyed the remaining Elven kingdoms, reducing their domain to an island in the Bay of Balar to which many refugees fled, and a small settlement at the Mouths of Sirion under the protection of Ulmo.
Before the Nírnaeth Arnoediad the Man Beren and Elf Lúthien the daughter of Thingol entered Angband and recovered a Silmaril from Morgoth’s crown. It was inherited by their granddaughter Elwing, who joined those dwelling at the Mouths of Sirion. Her husband Eärendil, wearing the Silmaril on his brow, sailed across the sea to Valinor, where he pled with the Valar to liberate Middle-earth from Morgoth.
During the ensuing War of Wrath, Beleriand and much of the north of Middle-earth was destroyed and reshaped. In the end, Morgoth was utterly defeated. His armies were almost entirely slaughtered. The dragons were almost all destroyed, and Thangorodrim was shattered when Eärendil slew the greatest of them, Ancalagon the Black, who crashed upon it as he fell. The few remaining dragons were scattered, and the handful of surviving Balrogs hid themselves deep within the earth. Morgoth fled into the deepest pit and begged for pardon, but his feet were cut from under him, his crown was made into a collar, and he was chained once again with Angainor. The Valar exiled him permanently from the world, thrusting him through the Door of Night into the void, and he is not expected to return until the prophesied Dagor Dagorath, of which we have just learned.
The name Morgoth is Sindarin, and means ‘Black Enemy’.  Bauglir is also Sindarin, meaning ‘Tyrant’ or ‘Oppressor’.  ‘Morgoth Bauglir’ is actually an epithet: his name in Ainulindalë is Melkor, which means 'He Who Arises In Might' in Quenya.  But this too is an epithet since he, like all the Ainur, had another true name in Valarin, the language of the Ainur before Time, but this name is forbidden to be mentioned. The Sindarin equivalent of Melkor is Belegûr, but it was never used; instead a deliberately resembling name Belegurth, meaning 'Great Death', has been used, though still rarely.
His name of 'Morgoth' did not arise until Melkor destroyed the Two Trees, murdered Finwë and stole the Silmarils in the First Age. Prior to this point, he was called only Melkor. But after these events, Fëanor, son of Finwë, dubbed him 'Morgoth', and the Elves called him thereafter by that name alone.
Like Sauron, he had a host of other titles: Lord of the Dark, the Dark Power of the North, and Great Enemy. The Edain called him the Dark King and the Dark Power; the Númenóreans corrupted by Sauron called him the Lord of All and the Giver of Freedom.
In the legend of the Children of Húrin, there is a more complete version of a story summarized in our revered text ‘Quenta Silmarillion’. Húrin along with his younger brother Huor were leaders of the House of Hador, one of the three kindred of elf-friends. At Nírnaeth Arnoediad they covered the escape of Turgon to Gondolin by sacrificing their army and themselves. Huor was slain, but Húrin was brought before Morgoth alive. In revenge for his aid to Turgon and his defiance, Morgoth cursed Húrin and his children, binding Húrin to a seat upon Thangorodrim and forcing him to witness all that happened to his children in the succeeding years.
 
Melkor could initially take any shape, but his first recorded form was "...as a mountain that wades in the sea and has its head above the clouds and is clad in ice and crowned with smoke and fire; and the light of the eyes of Melkor was like a flame that withers with heat and pierces with a deadly cold."  At the time he slew the Two Trees and stole the Silmarils, he took to himself the shape of the great Dark Lord: gigantic and terrifying. The diminution of his power in this time and his own desire for lordship destroyed his ability to freely change shape, and he became bound to this one terrible form. His hands were burned by the theft of the Silmarils, and never healed. In his fight with High King Fingolfin, he suffered several wounds; his foot was hewn by Fingolfin's Sword of Ice Crystal, Ringil. At the end of this battle, Thorondor, the great Eagle, swooped down and scarred Morgoth's face with his talons, a wound that also never healed. In battle he wore black armour and wielded Grond, the Hammer of the Underworld. The great battering ram of Mordor was named for this weapon. He also wielded a black spear, and a poison sword.
Melkor's powers were originally immense – greater than those of any other single Ainu. He shared a part of the powers of every other Vala, but unlike them used it for domination of the whole of Arda. To accomplish this Morgoth dispersed his being throughout Arda, tainting its very fabric; and only Aman was free of it. His person thus became ever more diminished and restricted.
Pity is beyond Morgoth’s understanding, as is courage. As he alone of the Valar bound himself to a physical, and therefore destructible, body, he alone of the Valar knew fear.
Because Morgoth was the most powerful creature in Arda, many "flocked to his banner." Morgoth's chief servants were Maiar he corrupted or monsters he created: Sauron, later the Dark Lord of Mordor and his chief servant; the Balrogs, including Gothmog, the Lord of Balrogs and High-Captain of Angband; Glaurung, the Father of Dragons; Ancalagon "the Black", greatest of the Winged Dragons; Carcharoth, the mightiest wolf that ever lived; Draugluin, Sire of Werewolves; and Thuringwethil, Sauron's vampire messenger.
Ungoliant, a demon in spider form, helped Melkor destroy the Two Trees. But this alliance was temporary; when Melkor refused to yield the Silmarils to Ungoliant, she attacked him. He had spread his power and malice too thin, and had weakened himself too much to fight back; he escaped only through the arrival of the Balrogs.
When the race of Men awoke, Morgoth temporarily left Angband to live among them. Some men worshipped him, banning Ilúvatar from their hearts.
Morgoth was known to betray his own servants. After the Noldor were defeated, he confined all Men in his service to the lands of Hithlum, their only prize the pillage of that land, though they had fought to win richer lands in Beleriand.  Since he could never fully dominate Men, he could never really trust them, and indeed feared them.
There is often a distinction between the Ainu Melkor, the most powerful of Eru’s created beings, and Morgoth, the diminished being that styled itself Dark Lord of Arda. This distinction is not limited to the change in name.
As described in “Ainulindalë”, Melkor’s discord marred the Music of the Ainur in Heaven. Melkor’s thematic variations in that Music amounted to his own self-elaboration. Each Ainu arose from a divine theme, existing beforehand only in the mind of Eru. Eä, or the World that Is, is shaped after the Music. Thus, the evil that Melkor weaves into the Music was mirrored in Eä by the evil he wove into the fabric of reality. As a result, the Arda was ‘Marred’: the conceptions of the Valar never came about, and Melkor's very essence was present in all creation.
Melkor’s inability to perform true creation is tied to the idea that something of his actual being must pass into the things he ‘created’, in order to give them an effective substance and reality. Melkor could not create something as he did not possess the imperishable flame; thus he could only create a mockery of those things in Arda. From his Trolls to the Sun, which was made from a flower from a Tree poisoned by Ungoliant, and was thus itself imperfect, Melkor’s power and essence was poured into Arda. Melkor's individual self was diminished as a consequence. He was reduced to Morgoth, the ‘Dark Enemy.’
Morgoth, once the most powerful being in Eä, spent his will on his vast armies and followers, so that in the War of Wrath, as his armies were swept away before the host of Aman, he was captured by Eönwë and cast off his throne. And as we know, Morgoth's spirit was cast out beyond the Walls of Night.’
Samwise spoke up.  ‘And it is from there he has returned then?  He has broken the walls of night?
‘That we do not yet know for sure, Samwise,’ said Gandalf.  ‘Our information comes from Radagast, who in turned learned this news from the Blue Wizards.  They have a palantir, and they claim they have seen something.  A vision, as it were.  A vision of a figure riding a dragon who they were certain was ‘Glaurung’, yet strangely now with wings.  And they sensed within the vision a voice of evil, one which spoke these words, ‘I see you.’  And then nothing more.
Legolas grimaced.  ‘Those words sound all too familiar, Gandalf.  Words of evil, once spoken to those we have once known.’  Gandalf nodded, recalling the event in Rohan all those years ago.
‘Then he has returned then.  It is certain?’ began Samwise.
‘Nothing, truly, can be certain, Samwise.  It was once deemed certain that the Sun will always shine, yet perhaps that, soon, may not be.  In this life we live so much happens that is, in some ways, as unpredictable as our dwarven friend Gimli.’
Gimli nodded, a little embarrassed in response.
‘Yet, if I were to say wether I believed Morgoth had returned, I fear I could not now deny this proposition.  And, it is because of this reality, amongst many, that I have returned to you.  For now we have work – again work – and a quest to undertake.  If, indeed, Dagor Dagorath approaches, then there is much to prepare for and much to be concerned with.  A battle approaches.  A final, dark and bitter battle.  A battle which will resolve much in middle earth and prepare the way for the new age dawning.  It is a battle, my dear friends, that we need to be prepared for.  A battle which will change us, once and for all.’
Heads nodded at Gandalf’s words.  Faces which had seen evil and bitterness before, nodded, understanding the war which lay ahead.  Understanding, yet not knowing, that the fate of their world was to again be put to the ultimate test.
‘Yet, let us retire to the palace.  I wish to speak with Manwe, as I have not seen him since returning.  There is still so much to speak of.  So much to be readied and prepared for.  So much, yet again, ahead of us my dear friends.’  Upon those words, Gandalf turned and made his way up the stone steps towards the palace of Manwe, at the heart of Tarador on the Emerald Isle.  The fellowship fell in line behind him and each of them contemplated the future.  A future that was, as inexorably as the hand of Morgoth himself, now moving towards them.  A future most uncertain indeed.
Chapter Two
 
‘An Unexpected Return’
 
‘Well, all things considered Radagast, I have had the time of my life.  And now, so many years gone, but now, to see the Shire once more.  To see home again.  And to see if Bag End is still there, as I left it.’  Radagast smiled at his companion of a quarter of a century, one whom he had now taught much of the ways of wizardry.  ‘I will, of course, visit you from time to time Bilbo.  Yet my brothers in Mordor and I have still much to do in Middle Earth.  And while I have accompanied you thus far, I yearn to return to them.’
‘As soon as we get to Bag End and I am settled, I will let you go then.  As we agreed Radagast.’
‘As we agreed then.’
 
Radagast the Brown of the Istari, and his travelling companion, Bilbo Baggins, had left Rivendell three nights prior and were approaching the shire.  For 25 long years Radagast had taught bilbo many lessons of wizardry, first in Valinor, and then in his journeys in middle earth.  Radagast had been disappointed when Bilbo had missed seeing Gandalf in Mordor, Bilbo having been holed up in restored Isengard, studying various texts of wizardry that Radagast had devised in his early years upon middle earth.  At first, Radagast had been somewhat reluctant to teach Bilbo things.  At Valinor, Radagast had given Bilbo a small gem.  A small, firey gem, in the form of an amulet to wear around his neck.  He had not explained to Bilbo the origin of the Amulet, which he knew he mustn’t for fear of what it could do in evil hands.  Yet he had explained the basic notion that Bilbo’s newfound powers of wizardry drew their strength from the gem.  And then he had taught him much in the way of the code of ethics of those who stood on the white council in their service to Eru Illuvatar and the Valar.  And, perhaps foolishly, yet in a spirit of patience, Radagast had allowed Bilbo to discover the ways of the Istari and tutored him on the responsibilities that followed.
 
His new apprentice had studied carefully, attentively listening to Radagast’s every word.  He had studied, and carefully applied his art under Radagast’s careful eye.
 
In the end, Radagast understood that, as befitted his mandate amongst the children of Eru Illuvatar, that Bilbo be allowed to learn those things which his heart desired.  To grow in knowledge and skill, as a child now chosen for immortality, was rightfully due.  And while he suspected that he may not have the complete approval of the new head of order of the Istari, Gandalf the white, Radagast had been willing to take any rebuke upon himself to guide his new steward.
 
‘Tell me a tale, Radagast.  Tell me another tale.  A tale of days long ago,’ asked Bilbo of his teacher.
‘Another tale, Bilbo.  You seem never to get sick of them.  Yet, as you wish.’  Radagast looked up at the trees along their road and thought on the many ancient tales he could share.  And then one, in particular, came to him.
‘I will share with you, Bilbo, of the opening words of Ainulindalë, which tells of the time before Time.  Eru Ilúvatar, as his names imply, existed before and independently of all else. He could take a particular concept, thesis or theme, and ‘give a secret fire to it’, will it into being, so it existed as a distinct object or entity. Such existence itself is a representation and concretization of divine conceptualizations: there is first the idea, then the concrete, or ‘objective’, manifestation commensurate with that idea. The ‘Ainur’, meaning ‘Holy Ones’, were the first such concepts-embodied or themes-realized; they were and are the children ‘of Ilúvatar’s thought.’ Upon their creation, when nothing else existed, Ilúvatar taught the Ainur the art of ‘Music’, which became their life and work. So Heaven became filled with the making of Music.
With each Ainu comprehending at first only those secondary ideas and themes most closely related to that primary idea-theme-thought of Ilúvatar’s which pre-figured itself, these creative musical elaborations only gradually, through exposure to each other, become collaborative. The compositions revolve around themes given to each Ainu by Ilúvatar, which themes correspond respectively to those primary themes or concepts embodied in each Ainu – that indeed are each Ainu. Through listening and contemplation, an Ainu becomes aware of other Ainur, other musics, and the cultivation and adornment of other themes.
After a time of Music, Ilúvatar proposed a first ‘great’ design to all the Ainur at once: a symphony for His pleasure. He then charged them with the collective elaboration of this great theme. They were to play themselves at composition.
While it is true that the Ainur are Ilúvatar’s thoughts embodied, they each have a life of their own, and were expected to utilize their ‘freedom’ by cultivating the grand theme. Only in the future, at the ‘end of days’, will all the created beings of Ilúvatar fully understand not only the divinely provided concepts and themes they each personally embody, but how each relates to all the others and fits, as per Ilúvatar’s intentions in the entire greater scheme.
In the grand theme, Melkor is introduced, and the Ainur begin their Chorus. Melkor was the most powerful of the Ainur and as knowing much of Ilúvatar’s thoughts, including something of each of the primary themes that prefigure the other Ainur. He developed impatience with the schoolish process of thematic elaboration: like a precocious child, Melkor began thinking of certain musical ideas and themes as being ‘all his own’, and he felt compelled to develop them apace. Melkor even harboured the desire to externally manifest his own ideas, private ideas, as he thought them, and to become a creator of beings himself. When the choir of the Ainur finally embarked on the fully collaborative elaboration of Ilúvatar’s grand plan, Melkor participated with all the others, yet he stood forth and inserted his very different thematic adornments, which disrupted the harmony. One reason his music was so different is that he’d spent too much time 'alone,' so his themes appear to have a singular, rather than contextual, origin. The ‘battle’ in the choir of the Ainur raged back and forth with the ‘pro-Ilúvatar’ Music described as "deep and wide and beautiful, but slow and blended with an immeasurable sorrow, from which its beauty chiefly came."  Melkor’s music, on the other hand, is said to have been "loud, and vain, and endlessly repeated … And it essayed to drown the other music by the violence of its voice … "  But, despite Melkor’s best efforts to mar and utterly overthrow the Great Music, his discordant music’s "most triumphant notes were taken by the other and woven into its own solemn pattern."One was very great and deep and beautiful, but it was mingled with an unquenchable sorrow, while the other was now grown to unity and a system of its own, but was loud and vain and arrogant, braying triumphantly against the other as it thought to drown it, yet ever, as it essayed to clash most fearsomely, finding itself but in some manner supplementing or harmonizing with its rival.’  “The other had grown to a unity and system, yet an imperfect one, save insofar as derived still from the eldest theme of Ilúvatar
The Great Music of the Ainur progressed thus: Ilúvatar introduced a First Theme to the choir of the Ainur and Melkor ‘spoiled’ it, converting many of the Ainur to his cause in the process.  These fallen Ainur became at latter times characters like the Balrogs, Ungoliant and Sauron himself.  Next, Ilúvatar imposed a Second Theme, and again Melkor corrupted it. Ilúvatar then proposed a Third Theme that Melkor also corrupted, so that the Music became a raging disharmony. Ilúvatar put an end to the disharmony with the conducting of one chord, deeper than the Abyss, higher than the Firmament, piercing as the light of the eye of Ilúvatar. After the Great Music stopped, Ilúvatar promptly praised Melkor, chastised him, and then leaves the Ainur for time to their own thoughts.
Ilúvatar later called the Ainur together and ‘showed’ them a ‘Vision’. The Vision was of what the transliteration of their collaborative Great Music into a material reality would be like. They were shown that the Music has a point, has a result and effect beyond its composition and singing: it amounted to no less than a highly detailed template commensurate with the entire history – beginning to end – of a material, ‘physical’ Universe that could exist inside ‘time’. During this preview of the Birth, Life and Death of Ea, the Ainur beheld and contemplated all the aspects of material reality, which aspects were each associated with themes associated with particular Ainu. As the Ainur gazed out on this preview, Melkor saw in detail how even his most private ideas and themes, even his most disruptive and destructive efforts, in the end served only to fully elaborate Ilúvatar’s master plan, design, theme and will. Melkor was shown that his private themes, as Melkor thought them to be, were in fact elements of that plan and tributary to its glory."
The Ainur saw in the Vision that there were things none of them remembered composing, and things they perhaps remembered composing but did not at the time fully understand. The Children of Ilúvatar are first mentioned here, the future home of the Children, being Arda, becomes known, and some positively fascinating advice was given: do not read too much into the relative size of Arda as compared to Ea, or be overly impressed with the immensity of Space compared to, say, the delicacy and complexity of design in a mustard seed. Many of the Ainur, including Melkor, became enamoured of the Earth, though Melkor still wanted to dominate it and the Children. The Ainur, looking out at the preview of all creation, came to believe that Water, of all the substances and energies of material reality, most completely echoed the collaborative elaboration that was the propounding and cultivating of Ilúvatar’s entire creative plan.  The Ainur rejoice in Light, but at the sounds of the Sea they feel “a great unquiet.
While Melkor is the first Ainu properly named, and the first Ainu to whom Ilúvatar directly spoke, Ulmo ‘The Pourer’ or ‘The Rainer’, is the second on both counts: right after the point is made that Water is the fullest echo of the Music of the Ainur, Ulmo was introduced as the Ainu most identified with that element, and the Ainu most educated in the matter of Music. Ulmo was the second Ainu to whom Ilúvatar specifically spoke when he pointed out to Ulmo that Water has from Melkor’s meddling benefited beyond Ulmo’s earlier conceptions. Melkor, then, attempted to disrupt water with the use of fierce heat and severe cold, but could do nothing to ruin Water as he must have hoped:  this did no less than push Manwë and Ulmo more closely together. Ulmo, first of all the Ainur, Melkor spoke as such “’Truly, Water is become now fairer than my heart imagined, neither had my secret thought conceived the snowflake, nor in all my music was contained the falling of the rain. I will seek Manwë, that he and I may make melodies for ever to thy delight!’” And so Ulmo and Manwë were revealed as the two chief servants of Ilúvatar’s intentions.
The Vision ended: Ilúvatar’s preview was snatched away before any of the Ainur could fully see or comprehend the whole work of their music-made-into-substance. Because of this, and because of their nature as beings that must grow to an understanding of themselves in the context of the interplay of all creation, the Ainur knew quite a bit of the past, present and future of the Universe and its inhabitants, yet they don’t know everything, the later days, especially, being hidden from them. When the vision was taken away, the Ainur became restless, having fallen in love with the Universe, the Earth and the Children. Even Melkor thought that he wanted to be a benign part of their manifestation, though his tendencies must have lead more toward dominance than cultivation.
In the end of the Beginning, Ilúvatar took the entire musical work of the Ainur, including Melkor’s destructive efforts, and made it manifest, existing as Eä, or what can be called the Universe. Many of the most powerful and influential Ainur entered into Eä, but they entered on condition that the life of the Universe, which has a beginning, middle and end corresponding to the Great Music of the Ainu, would be binding on them, and would become their lives as well. The Valar, or‘The Powers’, the most powerful Ainur that entered into the Universe entered into and became a part of the World at the very beginning of Time, Melkor amongst them.
The remaining paragraphs of Ainulindalë summarize the first efforts of the Valar to fulfil the destiny described in the vision of the Universe they had foreseen in Heaven. The Valar entered into Eä only to find it at the very beginning of its history – unformed and embryonic. The history of the Universe had been only ‘forsung’. The Valar, thus, laboured to unfold that history and to build its constituent parts from scratch. The four Valar who were most involved in the crafting of the Earth were Manwë, Ulmo, Aulë and Melkor. Melkor laid claim to the Earth as his own, and made the initial going very rough indeed. Manwë collected those Valar and Maiar to himself who were friendly to him.  The Maiar were lesser Ainur who entered into Eä with the Valar of whom we Istari belong to.  Manwe then set up on Earth a resistance to Melkor. At the moment of this act, a reminder is provided of the fact that Manwë was the chief instrument of Ilúvatar in the Second Theme of the Great Music. Melkor withdrew from Earth and Manwë’s resistance, but later formally, and quite impressively, reentered and made open war on Manwë’s throne. But Manwë’s rule was established nonetheless, and subsequently saw the Earth finished and made habitable and ready for Elves and Men.
The Valar assumed physical forms as others wear clothes, though the Valar do have temperaments commensurate with the genders these forms reflect. For example, Melkor re-entered the Earth in a form of terrible majesty, and the war for Earth began in earnest. The history of the first battles are little recorded, but the reports point to Melkor trying to undo everything the Valar did, which were things the Valar did mostly to prepare the Earth for the Children. Melkor’s actions could change, but not destroy or wholly spoil, the original, as they were understood, plans and intentions of the Valar. Despite Melkor, the Earth is made ready.’
And that, my dear Hobbit friend, ends the Ainulindalë.
Bilbo smiled, ever so pleased at the tale.  ‘Another marvelous legend, Radagast.  Another marvelous legend.’
Radagast nodded, happy to bring pleasure to his steward.
‘How goes your chronicle, Bilbo.  Now that you have spoken with Arwen, the last voice you desired to learn from, is it in fact now complete?’
Bilbo smiled, ever so pleased to be able to share the mountain of his lifes work since the end of the third age.  His first chronicle, ‘There and back again,’ which the Valar had kindly dubbed ‘The Heroes Tale’, had proven lovingly adored by all whom he shared it with.  And elves amongst the Valar in Valinor had faithfully transribed the text onto 150 of their sacred scrolls – to be kept for the ‘Ages’, so they had said.  Yet, he had since its completion, begun a new work – a second greater and mightier work – of the times of the Fellowship of the One Ring until their departing to the Grey Havens.  A history of the War of the One ring.
‘It is  now, in content, complete Radagast.  Only editing and rearranging of the material into the final form need be done.’
‘And do you have a title for this master’s work,’ Radagast inquired.
‘It is to be a work in three parts – a trilogy, as it were.  And the saga is to be known as, if my elven friends again faithfully transribe it, as ‘The Lord of the Rings’, with each volume bearing their own title, as yet unformulated.
‘The Lord of the Rings,’ echoed Radagast.  ‘A grand title if I do say so.  And, dare I ask, just who was the ‘Lord of the Rings’, master Bilbo.
‘Who indeed,’ Bilbo said quietly to himself.
 
They traveled along the road and Bilbo’s thoughts turned to Arwen, whom they had just 3 days earlier left behind them at Rivendell.  He thought on the death she had gone to, after Aragorn, then King Elessar’s, passing.  She had gone to the grave of Lothlorien, having given up immortal life.  Yet, such a choice was, ultimately, not her own to make.  And while she had rested many years, her body had never decayed and in time, her mourning in death for Elessar’s own death had been completed and her body returned to the immortal life of the Elven kind.  Yet still she had mourned.  Still she had, from Rivendell to which she returned, shown sorrow for her lost one.  Sorrow of a heart that could not mend.  But, as there is a season and a time to all things, her heart had, finally, healed.  And that, in fact, seemingly around the time of Bilbo and Radagast’s arrival at Rivendell.  They had seen her in black the first day, other elves telling him she had dressed always as such since her rebirth, yet utterings of surprise when the next day she appeared in all the splendour she was once known for.  It would seem an old friendly face, Bilbo’s own, had finally cheered her up.  And she had returned, once more, and finally so, to the land of the living.
 
Bilbo spoke much to her and queried much of the history of the time of the War of the Ring, her having shared much information.  She spoke to him, though, of other details, details that were relevant to his work of chronicling the events of the war of the Ring.  He had, from Isengard, studied the manuscripts surviving from the Red book of Westmarch, to which he had contributed much of the material before leaving middle earth.  Yet, later, he had again in his new youth rewritten down the accounts afresh, with the best of the memories of the fellowship also at his disposal.  And then Arwen had mentioned that amongst the Tooks in the Shire existed, likely, the most complete stories of the war extant on middle earth.  And so, although he felt his work likely now complete and suitable for the attentive eyes of the elven scribes of Valinor, he would finalise once and for all in Hobbiton with the Took families, the legend of ‘The Lord of the Rings.’
 
*   *   *   *   *
 
Gothmog, lord of the Balrogs, having been freed from the pit of despair by his lord Melkor, stood at the base of Angband restored, the fortress of his former captaincy under Melkor’s authority.  Melkor, having arrived with the three Balrogs upon the back of the now flying Glaurung, having been brought back to life from the pit of despair, had departed him with Glaurung and the two other Balrogs for other affairs, not shared with Gothmog.  His duty was simple, though – the restoration of Angband, which the Valar had destroyed.  And as the months had passed, he had worked tirelessly in the rebuilding of the keep, a solitary worker beneath a barren sky.  He had worked, sweated, and grown many callouses.  Yet he had not tired.  He had not tired until that very morning, when the final stones had been put in place, and the upper level completed, now towering high above Thangorodrim, almost as a tower touching the heavens.  And now, for the moment, he would rest.
 
His duty now, until the return of Morgoth, was the gathering of orc-kind to Angband.  He would, to accomplish this task, travel to the land of the east.  It would be a long journey swimming the ancient ocean of Beleager to middle earth, but his dread form was capable of it.  And from there he would travel to Mordor to seek beneath the mount of doom and its region, those ancient dead orcs, who would be restored to Morgoth's service.  He felt Mordor the best of the places to seek the beginnings of the dread army of darkness, although other choices remained.  Perhaps he would think of some other, yet for now Mordor, as Melkor had given him no directive on the issue, would suffice to bring the armies of dark to the life of the blood and death of their ancient enemies before them.  They would, inevitably, bow the knee to Gothmog, and later Morgoth, and until his return would populate Angband and restore it to its former glories.
 
Perhaps, now so more than ever, Gothmog feared Morgoth.  The power, now, within his dark lord was immense.  As immense as the dark of night surrounding Arda.  For in that dark power, he had raised Thangorodrim from the depths of Belegaer’s watery graves.  He had raised, a score of leagues long and wide, the island of Thangorodrim, home to Angband.  He had stood on the back of Glaurung, above the ocean of Belegaer, and had spoken ancient words.  And from his body came forth darkness – a great, enormous and powerful darkness – the shadow of doom itself, which, in its evil omnipotence had sundered the waters surface, diving down, deep down below, to grab hold of the very foundations of the world, to raise forth, once more to the world above, the dread peaks of Thangorodrim.
 
Morgoth feared that hand, that shadow of the dark, having been so near to its presence, sensing a spirit of hatred and despair within it, ancient and devastating in its malevolent intent.  He feared that hand and swore to himself that no matter what task Morgoth set him, he would faithfully undertake it, for otherwise the power he had felt – the power of absolute evil – could one dark and fateful day claim him to its malicious might.
 
And so, when rested, he would make final decisions of were to start his work, and await the returned of his beloved, yet feared, dreaded dark lord.
 
*   *   *   *   *
 
Morgoth stood in the heart of mount doom, upon the bridge overlooking the firey pit of lava below.  Having left Gothmog at Angband to rebuild the fortress, and then Lungorthin and Grohlmor, the other two Balrogs, at Utumno to see to its restoration also, Melkor had flown on Glaurung to Mordor to Mt Doom.  Like what he had gifted Glaurung with in the pit of torment, Melkor could intimately sense the realm of spirit and history – as if the two were fused as one in a pattern of the great music – and in the heart of Mt Doom he knew that such was the place were he would bring forth to new death in life, his former servant Sauron.  And, yet, also another.  A minor figure – a figure of no consequence – yet one who, perhaps, may one day come in useful.
 
The hand of doom reached down from Melkor, into the lava.  It reached down and sought out spiritual particles, gathering them together, uniting them in a form – a form born of fire.  And it undertook, also, the work on the minor form, far easier to complete.  And, finally, a solitary small object.
 
The darkness knit blood and bone together – flesh and spirit – and then, work completed, it raised the two forms and the object up from the firey pit, to stand them before him.  He took the object into his hand, and then, he touched one, and then the other of the figures, on the mouth, and spoke a single ancient word.
 
And then life came to be within the two figures.
 
The larger figure, Sauron, opened his eyes, and stared at Melkor.  He stared with a hatred having, it seemed, grown even more malevolent.  And Sauron spoke, saying one brutal word, ‘Vengeance.’
 
‘Come,’ said Melkor.  ‘We have much to do.’  Sauron began following as he strode along the bridge outwards.  Yet, he turned to see the other, small, miserable figure.  And, looking at the object in his hand, a ring with elvish markings made visible from the heat, he tossed it to the small pathetic figure.  ‘Here, cretin.  Take this,’ spoke the dark lord.  The figure took the ring and, with a glee as if rising from the dead, held it to the air and said two soulless words – ‘My precious.’
 
*   *   *   *   *
 
The music sparkled throughout Bag End, melodious trill after melodious trill and suddenly, without warning, Jando’s young cousin, Merridae, began singing with the voice of a Valar under inspiration, and Bag End came alive with Song.  Jando played on the keyboard passionately as her cousin sang with all her heart and soul and the joyful melody played along in the hearts of nearby neighbours, used to such musical delight from the Baggins of Bag End.
 
Eventually, though, the song came to an end and Jando spoke joyously, ‘Oh well done, Merridae.  So beautiful your voice has become.’
‘Why thank you, dear cousin.  But how could I ever sing such joy without your masterly accompaniment.’
‘You are so sweet.  Well, time is getting on, Merridae.  Methinks the day has gotten the better of us and here we are, still not dressed for this evening’s revelries.’
‘Oh, we have time enough,’ responded Merridae.  ‘There is still much sand in the hourglass by my reckoning.’
‘Yet have you given no thought to Master Took’s desires to dance with thee this evening?’ queried Jando to her young cousin.  ‘I would have thought you would have liked to be early to wait upon his desires, for I know he likes thee.’
‘Like all gentlemanly hobbits, he can wait upon his lady.  If his intentions are honourable and good he will gain the pleasure of my company soon enough.’
‘Ooo.  The fair company of Maid Merridae.  I am sure he is beside himself with anticipation,’ responded Jando, the tone of her loving sarcasm quite obvious to Merridae.
‘Well he had better be,’ responded Merridae quite dramatically, but with a subtle smile on her face, leading to both of them bursting out in laughter.
‘Well, enough with song.  We had better get ourselves ready, for tonight we celebrate old one-eye Tooks birthday.  Eleventy Seven, a grand old age if there ever was one,’ said Jando, to which the two of them made to their rooms.
 
Jando was in her room in bag end, in her undergarments, holding her nights dress to her front, looking in the mirror when suddenly, without warning, a face appeared in her window – a rather ancient looking hobbit.  She screamed, ‘Peeping tom, peeping tom,’ and slammed the window in his face, closing the blinds.  Merridae came running in to see what all the fuss was about, Jando explaining they had an unwelcome visitor.  Just then the front door of Bag End resounded with a solid sharp series of knocks and Jando put on a cloak and Merridae accompanying her, went to see what all the fuss was about.
 
She opened the door and, standing in front of her, the peeping tom of a hobbit and an old looking human.  The hobbit smiled warmly at her, came forward and gave her a hug, and bustled his way into Bag End, coming into the main living room.  Jando just looked on, completely and utterly amazed, a look of bewilderment upon her face.  She followed the hobbit into the living room, and the elderly human with the pointed hat came in following them.
 
‘Home.  Bag End.  Home at last.  Thank the maker.’  Bilbo spoke those words, looking adoringly and affectionately at his home, and turned to look at Jando.  ‘And are you a Baggins?’ he asked her.
Jando looked at him, and suddenly became furious at the intrusion.  Just who was this stranger to come bustling and charging in as if he owned the place.
‘Yes, of course I am a Baggins.  Bag end has long been in Baggins hands.’
‘Oh, that is good news.’
Radagast spoke up.  ‘I think, Bilbo, a little introduction might put the ladies worries to rest.’
‘Oh, yes of course.  I was forgetting myself.’  He turned to Jando.  ‘I, dear lady Baggins, am Bilbo Baggins.  I once resided here many long years ago.’
Jando looked at him, instantly puzzled and turned her head, looking at Merridae.  She returned her gaze to Bilbo.  ‘The only Bilbo Baggins who ever lived here, a great uncle of mine, left for the grey havens to live with the elves centuries ago.  And unless you are claiming to be him, then I know of no other Bilbo Baggins who has resided here.’
‘One in the same,’ responded Bilbo.  ‘Oh my.  Is that my grandfather clock,’ he said, walking over to the clock against the wall.  Jando looked at him, quietly puzzled over his claim to be her great uncle Bilbo.  Perhaps the old hobbit was just turning senile, but he looked harmless enough.
‘Look, Bilbo.  If that is your name.  I am the housemaster of Bag End now.  It was left to me in the will of my parents who are unfortunately gone from us, so if you are trying to claim ownership, well you would need to be quite persuasive.’
‘Oh, I am not trying to cheat you out of your inheritance, dear neice.  I have come for a visit.  To touch bases with home.’
Merridae spoke up, amused somewhat by this bustling character.  ‘If you really are Bilbo Baggins, you should know this.  What is the inscription on the inner lid of the stove.  The inscription of the maker.  The stove has been in the family for generations, so you should know that.’
Jando turned from looking at Merridae to Bilbo.  ‘Yes, dear uncle.  What is the inscription.’
Bilbo smiled.  ‘Why BB, for Balbo Baggins.  Who else.’
Jando turned to look at Merridae, who raised her eyebrows in amusement.  ‘Well he got that right,’ said Jando to Merridae.
‘Of course I am Bilbo Baggins,’ responded Bilbo.  I have been with the elves for many a long year, drinking from the elixir of life.  And time has come for me to see home at last.  To see what has become of Hobbiton and the Shire.’
‘Yes, I know of the ancient stories.  I have read them myself,’ responded Jando.
‘Which is the reason for my visit,’ responded Bilbo, opening his sack and bringing out his manuscript for ‘The Lord of the Ring’s’.  I have come to complete my work.  To finalise once and for all the saga of the ‘Lord of the Rings.’  He handed the text to Jando, saying, come.  Take a look.  You will soon see the truthfulness of my claim.  Jando looked at the old hobbit and, silently wondering to herself if he was indeed her ancient uncle, took the leather-bound manuscript and opened it up.
‘Do you speak the elven tongue,’ Bilbo asked Jando.
‘A little,’ she replied.
‘Then read on.’
Jando again looked at Bilbo, a soft look of affection towards this old hobbit, and sat down.  Merridae spoke up.
‘Well, dear Bilbo.  And you,’ she said turning to Radagast.  ‘Would you like some tea?’
Radagast nodded, taking a seat.  ‘That would be wonderful dear hobbit.  And what may I ask are your names?’
‘I am Merridae.  And this is my cousin Jando.  We live here in Bag End.  Baggins, the both of us.’
Radagast nodded, smiling happily at his new acquaintances.  ‘I am Radagast.  Radagast the Brown.  It is a pleasure to meet you miss Merridae.’
‘The pleasure is all mine,’ responded Merridae.  ‘Well I will get that tea,’ she said and made her way to the kitchen.
 
Jando was seated next to Bilbo, who was warming himself at the fire, turning page after page in the fascinating text.  Eventually she spoke.  ‘Yes, these are the old legends, Bilbo.  I read them in my youth.’
‘Your youth,’ queried Bilbo, noting she seemed not older than 30.
‘Well, in my teens.’
She looked at him and the Radagast fellow.  ‘Well, if you really are Bilbo Baggins, welcome home.  I am sure many in the Shire will want to meet and talk with you.’
‘That is the idea,’ responded Bilbo.  ‘You know, there are others who still live.  My dear young nephew Frodo, the hero of this chronicle.  He himself has also partaken of the elixir, amongst others.’
Jando nodded, turning again to the text.  ‘It is a most unexpected homecoming, dear Bilbo.’
‘But a long awaited one, Jando,’ said Bilbo, placing his hand affectionately on her knee.  ‘A long awaited one.’
 
The four of them talked much longer, into the deep of the evening, the Baggins ladies foregoing that nights celebrations.  And as Jando drifted to sleep that night, her guests staying in the guest quarters, she wondered to herself just what the next few days would hold for herself and young Merridae.
 
*   *   *   *   *
 
‘The reason,’ began Elrond, after much thought as to the words he should speak with his friend Gandalf.  ‘The reason the Valar have removed themselves to the realm of the sky, is that they await the final confrontations and wish to leave the transpiring of the events on middle earth in the hands of its earthborn inhabitants until the time is necessary for their intervention.  I am afraid, Gandalf, that Morgoth and his legions will be our responsibility to combat and defeat in the meantime.’
‘And this is Mandos’ decision on behalf of the Valar, is it?  To remain impartial and let the sufferings of elves, dwarves and men no longer concern them?’
‘You should know well dear Gandalf that the ways of the Valar are often difficult to discern at the best of times.  They are often very ‘other’ to us Elves, strange and reclusive in their behaviour.  Almost as if they are aware of things to do with the mystical in life, things divine and of Eru’s unknowable ways.  Things beyond the revelations we elves have yet encountered.’
Gandalf sat down on a marble chair inside an upper room of one of the higher towers of the Palace of Manwe, contemplating Elrond’s words.  Elrond had just returned from Valinor, accompanied by a small group of elder Elves.  War was coming, as Elrond knew it, and forces were marshalling.  For Elrond of elvenkind the assistance of Gandalf the White was of dire necessity to face the oncoming darkness and, gazing at his old and dear friend, he too felt the worries and concerns shown on that ancient wrinkled brow.
‘Then we shall do what we shall do,’ stated Gandalf resolutely.  ‘Middle earth has beforetimes struggled without the help of the Valar, and come through in triumph.  We will succeed again.’
‘About Bilbo,’ began Elrond.  ‘Please, don’t be too hard on our hobbit friend.  He is dear to us elves and learning the ways of your arts can not be too great an imposition can it?’
‘The magical arts are not for the likes of Bilbo Baggins,’ said Gandalf gruffly.  ‘Radagast has always had a rebellious streak.  Why he is third in the order.  I will sort that out.’
‘Dare I say it, master Gandalf, that Bilbo might become the unlikeliest of heroes just when we need it most.  Things like that have an uncanny sense of happening in middle earth.’
Gandalf looked at Elrond with firm eyes, but softened.  ‘Yes, yes they do.  But woe is me if it comes down to the magical abilities of Bilbo Baggins.’
Elrond smiled.  That would be quite ironic, indeed.
‘So when is the leave-taking, and who travels?’
‘The fellowship, as it once was.  We are to Hobbiton, were I feel we will find Radagast and Bilbo.  And then to Rohan and Eriador and Gondor.  The kingdoms of men must be prepared now, sooner than later.  And then to the dwarves, who Gimli will speak to on our behalf.  This dread war, a war I fear will end our age, will call on all of us yet again.  Yet, I sense something.  A calmer time coming beyond the darkness.  A new age yet again, yet a calmer age.  An age of grace.’
‘Let us hope that such it will be, Gandalf.  Let us hope.’
Gandalf gathered up his hat and staff, and came over to Elrond, putting his hands on his shoulders.  ‘We will be back before we have even gone, Elrond.  And I know you will be ready.  And should the Valar by that time have roused themselves, well destiny can only be good to us.  Good day to thee.’
‘Fare well Gandalf.  Till we see once more.’
The wizard tipped his hat and left off to rejoin the fellowship.  And Elrond, taking a seat by the window, gazed out into the forest, thinking of dark things, dark lords, and dark choices which yet lay ahead.  Very dark choices.
 
*   *   *   *   *
 
Merridae awoke to the morning sun streaming gentle rays through her window, enshrouding her with glory.  She laid there, looking at the light, thinking over her new visitors, wondering wether or not they really, in truth, were what they claimed.  Indeed, it seemed quite strange to really believe it was her lost ancient uncle.  But she too knew the legends and such things with the elves were always possible she guessed to herself.  It would be wonderful, she thought to herself, to have been living all that time, lost in the world of the elves, singing beautifully, living so gracefully, walking in harmony with nature and all that is.  It would be so wonderful.  She thought on her passed mother who had taught her all of the elves and their magical ways and remembered back to those tales of youth of splendid Rivendell and otherland cities and places belonging to the elder people.  It would really be so wonderful.
 
She looked at the old clock against the wall.  Time to rise, to prepare the morning meal, and feed her guests.
 
Coming into the main room she found Bilbo curled up in front of the fireplace, his writings clutched to his chest, snoring peacefully.  Looking at the old hobbit she felt she did indeed notice a resemblance.  If he was Bilbo Baggins then she really must make him welcome.  And if he wanted to reside here in Bag End, something he had so far denied, but if he really did then perhaps she should make way for her old uncle.  She let him be and went to the kitchen to stoke the fire.  Perhaps much fried bacon and eggs and some Lamas bread for breakfast.  And some fresh apple juice.  That should be a perfect breakfast.
 
Half an hour later, a pile of bacon in cut strips on the table, some buttered lamas bread, 2 large pitchers of fresh apple juice and a dozen fried eggs, Radagast came into the room, still yawning and wiping his eyes.
‘Good morning to you fair maiden.  It appears as if we have a splendid breakfast before us.  You are so gracious.’
‘You can go raise Bilbo if you like.  I am sure he is famished after your long journey.’
Radagast stood staring at the food, his mouth watering, and then nodded, ‘Oh, of course, and left to get Bilbo.  No sooner had Radagast left than Jando entered, smiling at her cousin.  ‘Uncle Bilbo is yawning madly, Meri.’
‘No surprise at his great age,’ responded Merridae.  No sooner had she spoken then Bilbo came into the room, Radagast following.  Bilbo came to the table, looked at the bacon and said, ‘Yum, bacon,’ pinching a piece.  Merridae made as to swipe at him, but he pinched it before she could refuse him.  ‘Shall we sit?’ asked Merridae.  In response the four of them took seats at the table and began their morning breakfast.
 
Taking a drink of juice, Merridae looked at Bilbo.  ‘So, uncle, what exactly have you been doing all these long years?  You must have quite a tale to tell.’
Bilbo finished off a mouthful and began, ‘Why, busily about the affairs of an elderly hobbit.  What else?’ he said, with a tone of humour she was beginning to get used to.  ‘What is it like?  In Valinor, I mean,’ asked Jando.
‘Much like Rivendell.  Have you been?’ asked Bilbo.
‘Not yet,’ said Jando.  ‘But I would like to.’
‘Then we must take you,’ said Bilbo.  ‘We must certainly do that young neice.’
Radagast spoke up.  ‘Your uncle has been learning the arts of magic, under my tutelage.  He persisted in such an endeavour in asking it of me, so I finally succumbed.  He has talent, if not great wisdom.’
‘Very funny,’ said Bilbo, and Radagast smiled at him.
‘So you’re a wizard, uncle Bilbo.’
‘Perhaps.  One day, perhaps.  Suffice to say I am learning and we will leave it at that.’
‘Very good,’ said Jando.
‘So, are there still Tooks in Hobbiton?’
Jando looked at Merridae.  ‘He asks of the Tooks.  Fancy that.’
Merridae would not bite.  ‘Yes, there are still Tooks in Hobbiton, uncle,’ responded Merridae.’
‘Then we must visit them shortly.  For such is a large reason for my visit.  Oh, for yourself of course.  And the rest of the Bagginses.’
Jando began slowly.  ‘Unfortunately there are not a great deal of us Bagginses left.  Oh, the Shire has a certain number, but we have dwindled.  I know not why, but it as if some power has caused us to leave of in our children in a significant way.  It is quite a concern to the family at the moment.’
Bilbo looked concerned.  ‘Well, young neice.  You must soon marry and rectify such a situation.  We Bagginses must continue, it is a high priority.’
‘Marry another Baggins?  A little unusual.’
‘Not without precedent, dear neice.  The family name is important.  We have a strong reputation in the Shire, and it would be best for it to continue.’
‘I will take that into account,’ responded Jando.  ‘And I am sure Merridae will do her best to bring forth the children you desire.’  Merridae looked embarrassed, but nodded.
 
After they had finished their meal Jando asked if they would like to hear some music, and Bilbo smiled at them.
 
That morning the music came forth merrily from Bag End, and Hobbiton sensed something different was in the air.  As if an old face had returned, and was about to announce its presence.  A long unexpected presence.
 
 
Chapter Three
 
‘Uncle Bilbo’s Machinations’
 
Gollum was a hobbit, of sorts.  An ancient hobbit of preternaturally long life.  Reborn, anew, from the fires of destruction, from the fires of Mt Doom, his coveted prize of glory was once more in his  possession.  Poor old Gollum.  Hobbitdom’s rejected child, cast asunder from his world for the murder of dear old Deagol.  He didn’t reject hobbits because of that.  Despite the hate which had been there for so long, cast aside, into the nether regions of the world, a lost and lonely, tortured soul, the bane of dwarves and men, the ridicule of his own kind.  No, he didn’t hate them.  But how could he really ever love them again.  For all his struggles, how could he ever forgive them.  But, sleeping in the heart of Orthanc rebuilt, down in the underworld basements, were Goblins gave him food, and looked to his needs, and the dark one, Sauron, visiting him once each evening to speak of horrible things, things once more of doom to plague middle earth’s desired salvation, Gollum, a wretched creature, looked into his heart, and looked daily at the one ring which he cradled in his palms, and a soft voice, a gentle voice, the voice of the father of time spoke to him.  In the evenings, when an elf, chained in the cell opposite him, sang laments, heartaches of a free spirit longing for his beloved, Gollum, a creature devoid of compassion, a creature devoid of joy, a creature devoid of love, for all things but his blessed ‘Precious’, took pity.  He listened to the elven song, and thought.  Long and hard he thought, and as the dark lord of evil spoke his diabolical will upon the children of middle earth, speaking of his plans, speaking of his glory, Gollum looked deep into the heart of the one ring and now, finally, his precious eternally his, the heart of Eru Illuvatar, the Father of time, changed Gollum’s heart.  And he took pity, and he resonated with the laments of the elf, and he saw anew just what fate, just what destiny, just what glory should behold the heart of a murderer like him.  And the One Ring sang in his palms, and glowed brightly, and Gollum was anew.
 
*   *   *   *   *
 
Merridae had not known a hobbit, in the intimate way.  A virgin child, sure and true, she’d dared not even kiss a child of the Shire, for her raising had been strict.  Uncle Bilbo, though, seemed a character of extraordinary eccentricities in many ways, from his ramblings of his adventures, he penchant for magic, and his gentle wit and calm demeanour, yet, one thing became also quite apparent in this relic of the shire.  He was a family man, of no great uncertainty to herself now, for the quiet hints of heirs and lineage had been made clear to Merridae and the finding of a man for the family name, at this present moment, something of a priority.  She looked into the mirror that morning, gazing at the somewhat attractive face, the somewhat attractive figure, the somewhat congenial personality she knew in truth to possess and wondered to herself why it had to take the persuasions of a long forgotten hobbit uncle to finally get her motivated.
 
Jando came in momentarily, yawning, her hair a mess, and gawked at her.  ‘You are up early, dear cousin.  Why such, may I ask, a concerned look?’
‘Jando.  Are we, you know.  Getting too old?  Are we becoming, dare I fearfully say, old maids?’
‘Hardly,’ she said, and went to the sink.  She seemed, though, to be thinking on that idea.  ‘I suppose I know what you are saying.  Here we are, pretty hobbits, but past 30 and still no mates.  It has been a concern, since my coming of age, naturally.  But things some times take time, Merri.  Life works in mysterious ways.  Like uncle Bilbo suddenly appearing.  I don’t know how to say it, but it is like a new lease of life has come over Bag End.  Like an unexpected presence has finally returned.’
Merridae looked at her cousin, and turned to look into the mirror.  ‘I have noticed that.  Like Bag End has an old friend restored to her.  Like she is happy once more.’
‘At peace, perhaps,’ responded Jando.
‘Perhaps,’ finished Merridae.
 
The two of them went about their lady business, and when Bilbo greeted them that morning, ready for a proper introduction to the community of Hobbiton that evening after some surprising introductions at the Tooks the prior night, all seemed suddenly well in the world.  All seemed suddenly good.  And once more devouring bacon, Bilbo smiled at them, and winked, and the two Baggins cousins eyed each other, for something was quite apparently on the old foxes mind.

* * * * *

Gothmog stood on the top of Isengard restored, and looked down at the mad and wild orc slavery going on below. The dead – resurrected – brought to life, fowl and decrepit life, once more. He felt it, even now, the dark power in his body, raising them through Morgoth's strength endowed into himself and his own dark evil.

He raised his hands again and again, urging them on, and they cheered vile cheers up at their new dark lord as they went about their task.

'Wormtonuge,' spoke Grima. 'You dead carcass still reaks, albeit quite pleasantly. I take it you perfume your foul wretchedness.'
'Only to please my lords,' said Grima, watching the activity. 'Shall the Lord Melkor be arriving soon?'
'He is in Mordor,' said the dark Lord. 'Gathering the forces. We battle in Eriador, on the shores, where we shall marshall 3 months hence. We have commited an act of honour and sent note to the powers of middle earth who are indeed now aware of our presence. They shall fall into slavery beneath us should we prove victorious in Eriador by their own oath, or we shall wreak havoc upon havoc upon their innocents.'
'They would agree to such a covenant?' inquired Wormtonuge.
'Elves are weak. Men more so. They will not risk their loved ones to the fate we should rightly bestow.'
'Then your wisdom is supreme,' said Wormtongue.
'Melkor's wisdom is supreme,' commented Gothmog and raised his arms once more.
'Yes. Melkor is supreme,' said Wormtongue, gazing down upon the madness.

'And Middle earth shall feel our wrath,' finished Gothmog, as the bowels of Isengard turned again, unleashing even more of the pitisome and loathsome creatures.

* * * * *

'Here we are,' said Samwise. 'The Grey Havens.'
'Has it been so long,' said Frodo, looking over the once familiar landscape. 'And the shire, just a little further.'
A misty look came over Samwise Gamgee's eyes. 'How to see her one last time.'
'One last time?' queried Frodo. 'The elixir has not failed us yet.'
'Nor shall it,' stated Legolas. 'It is of the Valar. It will work eternal its beneficience.'
'I am not sure it is the Elixir which worries me,' said Sam. 'I fear darker things may claim our fellowship in this final hour.'
Frodo put his hand on Samwise's shoulder. 'Good friend. Loyal Sam. We have been through dark things before. Fret not. I fear even Eru Illuvatar would not wish more evil upon us.'
Samwise looked at his friend. 'If you believe in such a being.'
'I do,' said Frodo. 'We are from somewhere, ultimately. Not from chaos. Not from nothing.'
'Eru Illuvatar crafted all Samwise Gamgee,' said Legolas. 'It is from where we elves were born, and we have deep memories.'
Yet Samwise said nought.

Saruman spoke up. 'Is it to the shire, then, that we travel? Perhaps we should be seeing ourselves to Gondor in a time as this.'
'And why would you suggest that?' asked Samwise accusingly.
'Master Samwise. The Saruman you see now is not what he was. Even one who has known the presence of Eru Illuvatar and turned his back can, ultimately, redeem himself. I am not who I was.'
Samwise softened. He had seen something of that Saruman in the past few weeks. A different wizard. An older wizard, in many ways. Not so forlorn in hope of good things, for which Samwise trusted his heart to act upon and swear by.

'We shall go to the shire,' said Gimli. 'To reclaim the affections of Bilbo. And then to Rivendell as we planned. For they will have the knowledge we need for this impending encounter we are surely headed for.

'They are gathering,' said Samwise to Saruman. 'In Isengard. The elders here made that apparent.'
'I dwell there only in memory,' said Saruman.
'Yet it is your home,' said Samwise.
'And it shall be once more. But not for the purposes of Melkor.'
The group went silent and looked at Saruman. That seemed enough said of that particular name.

'How are the forces of middle earth?' Frodo asked Saruman. 'Is their strength still in them.'
'They are not what they were. But neither is our enemy. This final battle is the testing. The final testing, I perchance suspect.'
But Legolas looked grimly forward, for he knew that not true.

'To the shire,' said Frodo.
'To the shire,' responded the Fellowship.

* * * * *

'Yet Aradorn was infertile,' continued Gandalf. 'It is not known to the common man, and rarely a courtisan of Gondor is privileged to such news, yet he was in truth unable to bear.'
'Yet Galdra was raised,' said Bilbo. 'Who fathered him?' queried the hobbit in the front room of Bag End, smoke rife in the air, Radagast enjoying his roast chicken, Jando and Merridae happily knitting by the fireplace, listening intently.
'Galdra is a consequence of history, in the most unlikely of ways, rectifying itself, would seem to me,' replied Gandalf.
'You could say that,' said Radagast,' and burped.
'The love of Eowyn to Aragorn was well known. Yet Arwen claimed his heart. Yet not completely his soul.'
Bilbo's ears were attentive as Gandalf continued his story.
'She sired Aragorn a child, who was taken into my own steadfast protection, and who strode the northlands many years, alike his father, yet never knowing him.'
'Eowyn and Aragorn had a child? By the maker,' said Bilbo in amazement.
'And later on, I spake with Aradorn and told him of Galdra, who was descended through Eowyn from Aragorn, and they chose in secrecy the redemption of the house of Gondor through Eowyn.'
'Then King Araborn is of Eowyn!' stated Bilbo in certain terms.
'Indeed the child is,' responded Gandalf. And he looked at Bilbo. 'And more besides, Bilbo Baggins. But you will see that in time to come I am sure.'
Bilbo looked quizzically at Gandalf, but did not query further.

'They will be here soon, won't they,' said Radagast.
'Again,' who will be here soon,' interjected Jando. 'You keep speaking of these special guests yet you name them not. What, are we to be apprehended with yet more famed Baggins of days past?'
And Bilbo looked at Gandalf, who smiled, and bowed softly to Jando. 'In the fullness of time, Jando Baggins.'
'Do you have any more raisin cakes?' asked Bilbo. 'I've eaten the lot.'
'You eat well for an ancient,' said Merridae, eyeing her indeed ancient uncle. 'Are you sure you really are as old as you say?'
'I would profer,' said Gandalf. 'It is Bilbo's admiration of fine Baggins cuisine which inspires him to his acts of digestion.'
'Better than any Tooks,' said Bilbo, from the corner of his mouth, and Radagast chuckled at the comment.
'Tea would also be pleasing,' said Gandalf politely,' and Jando and Merridae rose and hastened to the kitchen.

'Lovely, aren't they,' said Bilbo proudly. 'No finer and prettier Baggins I've ever laid eyes on.'
'Their looks speak nothing of their manners,' responded Gandalf. 'I am duly impressed Bilbo.'
'So you should be,' responded the old hobbit.

Gandalf puffed on his pipe and Bilbo sipped on his tea and Radagast had laid back in his armchair, happily digesting the chicken. Bilbo, though, was smirking to himself softly, something the wizard had noted this last day and a half.
'Bilbo Baggins. Sometimes I feel I know you better than I know myself. What is that mischevious look in your eye. You are planning something, I sense. Something you are not sharing with us.'
'The machinations of Bilbo Baggins,' stated Bilbo,' are not always known to the wisdom of Master Gandalf. Indeed he may be of the Maiar and gifted with powers and abilities I have yet to even dream of, but you can't read my mind yet you old duffer.'
'Bilbo Baggins,' reacted Gandalf.
'Oh, sorry,' said Bilbo, and produced a raisin cake magically from his sleeve and continued munching away.
'Do you know, Radagast, of this hobbits, of what I can be sure to be afraid of, most intemperate fantasies. He has been giggling like a youth all morning.'
'Oh, I wouldn't worry about Bilbo,' said Radagast. 'Let the old fool have his fun. He's not getting any younger you know.'
'Nor are any of us,' said Gandalf in a serious tone, eyeing the happy Bilbo.
'Oh, I shall not have you interfere Gandalf,' said Bilbo. 'Off on adventures straight away, with no time for real life and important things.'
'What important things?' demanded Gandalf.
'Baggins things!' exclaimed Bilbo, and munched again on his raisin cake in defiance, and again started giggling.
'Mmm,' said Gandalf, puffing on his pipe, his eyes fixed firmly on the most animated old halfling.

* * * * *

Bilbo was at the front window of Bag End all the following morning, looking out from time to time, waiting on his friends. Gandalf was firmly entrenched in an armchair, reading through various tomes he had brought with him, while Radagast was still in bed, snoozing happily, the two female hobbits sitting in the kitchen, slowly tending the cooking of lunch. Jando and Merridae were not workers in Hobbiton, by any occupation, and as inheritors of Bag End they'd been fortunately left with a sizeable income apart from the property itself. Yet both taught music to many of the Hobbits of the Shire, from which an adequate income was gained, and they were considered perhaps the Shire's finest pianists, known for the concerts held from time to time in Hobbiton Town Hall.

And then, just before noon, he spied them. Coming along up the road, headed direct for Bag End. The fellowship.

'Merridae, Jando!' yelled Bilbo immediately. 'Come here you two.' The fair ladies soon presented themselves, concerned for the sudden outburst of their uncle. Gandalf looked on with amusement.
'Now, straight down to the mill, and return hastily with some flour.'
'We have ample,' said Jando puzzled.
Bilbo took out some coinage, pressed it into the ladies hands, and repeated himself. 'Go – now. That is your uncles order.'
'As you wish,' said Merridae and the girls,' puzzled, took their coats, and exited Bag End.

Bilbo made it straight for the door.


Just the moment earlier Frodo and Samwise headed the fellowship and they came up to the front of Bag End.
'It's hardly changed,' said Frodo.
'Hobbiton has hardly changed,' said Samwise.
'Then we are most fortunate,' responded Frodo, and put his hand affectionately on Samwise's shoulder.

Just then the two lady hobbits came out of Bag End, looked briefly at their guests, but seeing Bilbo shooing them on, curtsied and continued on their way.

Yet Frodo had noticed Jando immediately. Very much noticed her.
And Samwise had not been shy in his observation of the person of Merridae Baggins.

'Who where they?' asked Samwise.
'Guests, I guess,' responded Frodo, but his eyes wandered after them.

They turned, and noticed Bilbo in the window, gawking at the two of them.
'Its Bilbo,' said Frodo, full of joy.

'Come, let us find rest, for we are home,' said Frodo to the fellowship trailing and, Bilbo at the door suddenly, opening it wide, he hugged Frodo and nodded to Legolas and the remainder, and the fellowship, once more, found itself in Bag End, a suspicious looking Grey Wizard very carefully eyeing of a guilty looking Bilbo Baggins.

* * * * *

'The Father of Time,' began Gandalf slowly, to his audience in Bag End, the gathered fellowship and Jando and Merridae, 'is the father of all that came before and all that comes afterwards. But, most of all, he is the father of all that happens right here and now. In this time we have, in this short time, so fleeting, in which we live our lives and make our proud boasts of adventure and daring, we strive to live a life, for most honest citizens of Middle Earth, in a way of merit. In a way of goodness and kindness, which it would seem is so inherent in the way we live. The gentle kiss of a mother to her child, the hand of a father on his son, the kiss of wife to husband. All of this is love and all of it is expressed in our living and our being alive, here in time. Here and now. Every decision we make is here and now. Yet the father of time watches over all our past choices and he remembers them all, and in the future ahead he is there, in his caring, in his benevolence, shaping it for us, surely and only for our good. There are those, those who challenged the might of Eru, who did not understand him, in rightness. In his glory, as one might say. The creator of things, the creator of life, surely we wizards say, knew all things in most ways. All knowledge. All understanding. And in the life he gave us he gave us goodness and kindness to guide us. But not without challenge. For in the making of our lives, and in treading down this time before us, he has challenged us, like in the past, for reasons of his wisdom.'
'And what is that wisdom?' asked Samwise. 'Play things for his entertainment?'
'Who can rightly say,' interjected Radagast. 'Perhaps even for our own. Perhaps all this evil before us is only there to strengthen us in the end. To teach us those good things. Those right things against those wrong things.'
'As Radagast must rightly say. It is the making of us, Samwise. Bilbo's book. Those adventures. Those tales of bravery and foolishness, of wisdom and honour. In such books we find meaning yet, while life has its beautiful pleasantness, perhaps....'
'Go on,' said Frodo.
'Perhaps without adversary there is no testing of us. No challenge to our life to make us what we may need to be. To make us what we have to be,' finished Gandalf.
'I don't think I need to destroy a ring for it to be the making of me,' said Samwise.
'But perhaps I did,' said Frodo softly.

'Melkor serves his own evil,' said Gandalf. 'But even in that evil, goodness contrasts and is shown so much more clearly and beautifully for the virtue it truly is. And the Father of Time, who goes before each and everyone of us, surely does not put us to a testing beyond our abilities to cope with. It is for goodness that evil comes forth, as wrong and as utterly ridiculous as that might sound.'
'What's life without a little bit of adventure,' said Bilbo comically, and the fellowship laughed in response.

'Whatever trials may come,' continued Gandalf,'we can know this. Eru already knows, and this destiny, this fate, we follow to the end, written in legends and prophecies in days gone from us, is for our ultimate good. And because of that we can be confident we will prevail.'

'If he even exists at all,' said Samwise, and stood and left the room.

Merridae looked after Samwise as he left and Gandalf nodded to her that she should go after him.

'I do believe in God,' said Frodo.
'Aye. I think, in the end,' said Gimli. 'Only God could have made female dwarves. For no accident of nature could be responsible for such abominations.' And the group burst out laughing on Gimli's joke.

'Eru watches over us and guides us and we may intercede to him for assistance,' said Legolas. 'Yet we choose our words carefully, for he is a great being, and worthy of our respect.'

'And our love,' said Jando suddenly, and the eyes of the fellowship fell upon her.

'In a time like this, in this greatest of challenges, we may indeed need to call on the benevolence of Eru Illuvatar dear Legolas, for I fear this evil will be greater than that gone before. Perhaps never the like to be seen again,' said Gandalf.

'Then we shall pray,' said Frodo solemnly, and the fellowship fell quietly upon his words.



In the kitchen Merridae had seated herself next to Samwise who was sipping on an ale he had poured himself, sitting their quietly, waiting upon him.
'Do you not believe?' she asked him softly.
'It's not that,' said Samwise. 'It's wether I trust. That he even cares. That being, that spirit. Probably there, I guess. But it is above these things. These mundane matters. They don't bother him. We are like little bugs, which entertain him. Nothing more.'
'But surely God loves us,' responded Merridae.
And Samwise turned and looked into the eyes of the fair maiden Baggins, and nodded softly despite himself.
'I guess so. If you say so Merridae. If you say so.'
And she put her hand on his shoulder, and she pursed her lips and said, 'Be brave master Gamgee. Be brave.'
And he touched her hand lightly, and nodded softly in reply.

The End for Now


Thanking for every John Tolkien and Christopher Tolkien

Daniel Daly

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Monotheistic Interfaith

Mastering the Walk


Are you still at it? Getting it right I trust? Go Masterers.

Here is some of my fanfiction of Hugh Cook. Hugh died just a few years back, so his 10 volume epic becomes public domain within 70 years. Till then fanfiction is generally acceptable by society these days (there are lots of people doing it) so this is fanfiction of my own, which I open up to ye masterers to develop the chronology of this particular Olo Malan universe, and write their own fanfiction at their inspiration. Do me proud, and Hugh too.


Chronicles of an Age of Darkness:
Volume 11
 
“The Wyvvern and the Warlock”
The Concise Version
 
By
Daniel Thomas Andrew Daly
Copyright 6177 SC
 
Dedicated to Hugh Cook
Creator of the Chronicles of an Age of Darkness World and Author of Volumes 1 to 10
 
Day Suet had always fancied herself a maiden of quite serene and noble beauty.  But of the host of maidens on the land of Sung that was not really saying that much.  Sung was a backwater land, just offshore the continent of Argan which had become beset with wild beasts, known as the swarms, since the breaking of a certain barrier on the south of the continent.  Day rarely gave thought to the concerns of the continent of Argan, so caught up in her beauty and maidenhood, which was a shame really.  Because the questing hero, Togura Poulaan, her beloved was currently running as fast as he verily could away from the clutches of one of the said wild beasts, intent on reaching the safety of a certain bottle which was in the possession of a befriended wizard who was currently in the form of a giant eagle, doing its very beast to persuade an unpersuadable monster from deferring its hunger to find a more suitable appetizer than the scrawny and most definitely undelicious Togura.
 
‘Get the hell down here Kalphor,’ yelled the much distressed Togura to the giant eagle which was still attacking the three headed beast, having successfully pecked out 3 of its 9 eyes so far.  The beast was enraged and currently preoccupied with the eagle, so much so that Togura had safely climbed a large pine tree and was signalling for the wizard to come down so he could board the bottle to safety and the eagle could fly away to a safer place.  The particular bottle in question was modelled on another set of bottles, but this one was smaller, a dark bluey green in colour and on the vast interior, not quite as large overall as its predecessors had been.  It was rumoured that these bottles, which had recently been claiming fame somewhat, were of a series of 7 special bottles used by an ancient kingdom in its wars for retreating soldiers.  But that was a matter of speculation, as nobody on Sung really knew were the bottles had originated, and when Kalphor, a cousin of a wizard called Phyphor, had arrived with the bottle to Togura Poulaan’s address, seeking an audience with the challenger to the Odex with a plan for storing all the potential goods of the Odex in the bottle, with Togura’s assistance, Togura, while he had dismissed such an idea, had marvelled at the bottle and persuaded Kalphor to accompany him on a quest to pillage the abandoned treasures of the halls of Argan and store any treasures they happened upon in the said bottle.
 
Naturally, Kalphor had been reluctant.  But greed was always a good motivation for a wizard who often lived on a shoestring.  And armed with Togura’s definite and proud self belief and whatever wizardries the wizard could muster, they had set forth from Sung, Togura having kissed farewell his beloved Day Suet, and made the way towards Argan.
 
They had landed on the north-western shore of Argan and, carefully hiding from the beasts, the wizard in the form of a giant eagle, carrying the bottle in a brown satchel around its neck were Togura lived happily while they flew from keep to keep and town to town, they’d had many dark encounters but, so far, escaped harm.  That was until this very moment when the questing hero, very concerned with the fate of his skin and trying to avoid the gaze of the beast, was signalling to the wizard to ‘get the hell down here.’  Fortunately the eagle obeyed the request and, gathering Togura in its claws, flew high up to the thickest part of the forest they were in and, resting on a branch, gave the satchel to Togura who took the bottle, and holding the pendant around his neck with a diamond on it, which for this particular bottle was the key to entering it, pushed the diamond while clutching onto the eagle wizard and saying the spell, quickly disappeared into a bluey green smokey substance which entered the head of the bottle.
 
A short while later, emptying the sack he had with him of their latest finds into the corner of the main upper sanctuary of the bottle, Togura announced to the wizard that, with the finds they had been successful in uncovering, they could perhaps now think of returning home to Sung to spend their fortune.
‘Methinks you speak wisely, Togura.  But I have a plan,’ objected Kalphor.
‘A plan?  Speak on.  If it is to bring wealth I won’t object greatly.  But we are wealthy now, Kalphor, and I don’t like the idea of facing too many more quests in my life for fortune or rescuing fair maidens, even ones as lovely as Day Suet.’
‘Yet this plan of mine, well, if we are able to make use of a certain resource we may perchance have available to us, the whole of the continent of Argan could be available to us for plunder without always having to risk ourselves in the fights with these demons from hell.’
‘Then what is this plan, Kally.  Don’t keep it to yourself.  Speak on.’
‘I know of a Warlock.  A Warlock who owes me a life debt, fortunately enough.  You see, he was held prisoner in this very bottle for over 1000 years and, upon me rescuing him from the bottle, he pledged to me that should I ever need his services, he would be available for even the most daring of quests.’
‘And how does that help us,’ asked Togura, now interested.
‘This Wizard was trained in the Cold West and has particular powers.  Powers over the psyche of Wyvvern’s.  Powers to make them do his will, for he has drunk much of their blood and knows them intimately.  In fact, so he has told me, he has the power to summon several dozen Wyvvern’s to his service if he needs to.’
‘And the plan?’
‘We call in this life debt, travel to the Cold West, gain the services of our Warlock and recruit a dozen or so Wyvvern’s.  With them as our fighting prowess we can quite certainly raid all the riches of Argan and become wealthy beyond even our wildest dreams.’
Togura, having listened intently, liked the idea.  In fact he loved the idea and saw it, should they prove successful, as paving the way for him to become the next Baron Poulaan.  Nay, with the money and the foreign mercenary hire he could afford with the wealth of Argan, he could verily challenge the supremacy of the Khmar himself.  But ruling from Sung?  Perhaps he could travel to a more suitable place.  The Ravlish Lands.  Parengarenga.  Even the great eastern continent of Margenna were heroes were a dime a dozen, or so he had been taught from his youth, not really knowing how much value there was in a dime.
 
So, thus agreeing to the wisdom of Kalphor on this particular plan, Togura picked up a bottle of wine, toasted Kalphor to their inevitable success, and dreamed of the riches which would surely soon be his.
 
* * *
 
Blaz Durass was not exactly what you would call a competent Warlock. In fact, recalling his earlier days under the tutelage of Sarge Bramenday, one of the more highly respectable of the wizards of the Cold West, it was uttered on more than one occasion, in fact quite frequently, that Blaz Durass was far from being a competent student, and would never pass his exams for acceptance into the Guild of the Universal Order of Wizards, Witches and Warlocks. This particular guild, one of several such guilds of the Cold West, being a trend which had caught on centuries back, was one of the more established and respected guilds. So much so that they gave a cautious guarantee, as cautious as the word of a wizard could be, that all successful pupils passing their degree course in wizardry and magic would be competent enough for the slaying of any dangerous dragon or the successful practice of raising from the dead, or turning blood into Jelly or any of the other more ambiguous callings that a wizard may happenchance be called upon to perform. And because of the said guarantee from such an esteemed school of magic, Blaz had forthrightly enrolled, confident, despite his father’s constant objections that he should get a real job, that he would become a world class wizard, quite capable of turning blood into Jelly. In point of fact, despite the truth that he'd had years of wizarding adventures to master the art, Blaz Durass, as befitted his level of competency, was still unable to turn blood into Jelly. Actually, he usually vomited at the sight of blood, his complexion turning quite pale. But, nonetheless, he had in fact passed his exams in the end, albeit with straight D's, and happily took his membership in the guild at the reluctance of the head wizard and the board of executives, and proudly displayed his degree in his room, boasting to his father that the world was now at his doorstep. His father knew the better.
 
They didn't exactly come a knocking on the door of Blaz Durass, and despite his extensive advertising in the Wizarding Gazette, a popular publication in the Cold West, after one year of solid unemployment, Blaz was distressed. Most distressed. But fortune favours the brave, and for all that hard work and effort, for 7 years of constant worrying whether he'd mixed his reagents in the correct manner, or whether his enchantments would work in the prescribed way, or whether his wand was powerful enough, Blaz finally had his breakthrough when a warlord, having come into the ownership of a special magical bottle, engaged Blaz's services to see just how he could, apparently, store his army in the bottle for the purposes of sneak attacks and urgent retreats.
 
Blaz had, delightfully, taken to the task and spent several weeks, coming to months, in the archives of the guild, researching all he could on ancient storage bottles.
 
It had been incredibly dull work, but he was learning constantly and, finally, finding a meagre reference, he touched the pendant, said the spell, and was instantly transmogrified and taken into the bottle. But he'd made one simple mistake. The pendant needed to be worn around his neck in physical contact with his skin, otherwise it would be left behind outside of the bottle and, because of that, he would be left with no escape from the bottle should he have proven such a dullard to make such a mistake. Which is exactly why the competency of Blaz Durass had seriously been questioned by so many, for he in historical fact did make such a blunder. To his credit, he had been zealous, and when overcome with joy for the finding of the reference and uttering the spell once he had touched the diamond, he had failed to read further into the passage which proclaimed the importance of wearing the said pendant against one's chest or skin. And due to this unfortunate mistake, Blaz had found himself sucked inside the bottle, with no apparent way of escape. And there he had remained, for a solid millennium, wondering when on earth one of his wizarding compatriots would take the time to work out exactly were he had disappeared to. Alack and alas, not only had they in fact known were he had gone, and had a fair idea of how to get him back should they want to, the head of the guild had quietly taken the bottle, stored it up on the uppermost shelf of his library, and taken it to mind to give as much forgetfulness to the person of Blaz Durass and the said bottle as possible. And for 1000 years he was quite successful at this objective.
 
But pity is a strange beast, and despite, as the millennium passed, and thinking he really should know better, the head of the guild had sold the bottle at a hefty sum to a certain 'Kalphor' who was interested in acquiring magical items with useful purposes. The wizard had instructed him, quite carefully, that a mad wizard likely still resided in the bottle, and to be well and truly far away from the headquarters of the guild before he dared using the charm to enter the bottle. Kalphor, being a hospitable enough type of wizard, gladly accepted this obligation and, being a suitable distance from the home of the guild, used the pendant and entered the bottle.
 
A wizard, he assumed, greeted him. Or what was left of a wizard. Blaz was naked, as had become his custom, with a rather lengthy beard, and munching on what looked to be 40 Trillion years supply of stale crackers and bland wine, was suddenly quite surprised and overwhelmed to be visited upon.
 
And, for the salvation which Kalphor had given Blaz, he promptly promised him a life debt, should he ever have need of a highly trained wizard, and began to boast of his great powers and apparent abilities to utilize the services of Wyvvern’s, of all creatures, to any task he should so desire.
 
Kalphor believed him. Which was perhaps quite foolish, having not heeded the guild heads advice the Blaz was indeed mad, and as such, one fine afternoon in the Cold west, Blaz Durass busily studying a magic tome in the guild of wizards which, to many protestations and objections he had rejoined, them finding no legal avenue to refuse him re-entrance into the guild, Kalphor and Togura Poulaan were steadily making there way up Krozana highway, to the city of Krandor, home to the guild of Wizards, Witches and Warlocks.
Togura looked at the sun in the sky.  Through the dismal grey clouds it seemed to hang limply, almost too scared to come out and shine its glory over the increasingly cold environs.  The Cold West, which was perhaps a mark of genius in the naming of the said region by some wise geographer of ancient of days, was duly named as such simply because of that very fact – it was extremely, bloody cold.  And Togura, used to the more pleasant environs of Sung, which while not famous for its hospitable climate – in fact, quite often the very opposite – was starting to look like paradise in comparison to the rather cold and unwelcoming frost of one of the cooler regions of Olo Malan.  But the questing group had no real choice in the matter, for the wizard they sought, the venerable Blaz Durass, resided in Krandor of the Cold West, headquarters to the Guild of Wizards, Witches and Warlocks, and as such Togura’s certainty that his toes were starting to turn green looked like there would be no soon abating of his due concerns because of the said Wizards choice of residency.  ‘Try to look on the bright side of things,’ said Kalphor.  ‘We’ll be rich soon enough.  And then you can buy all the slippers and mittens and fur coats your heart could possibly desire.  Togura, currently weighed down in very thick clothing of such like muttered ‘Very funny.’
They continued to trudge on along the road, unable to find any suitable beast willing to bear them in winter in the cold west, when the horses simply froze up and stayed in their kennels, neighing subtle mockeries at the slightest suggestion they should brave the coldest part of the year in a land they had most lovingly come to hate.  There were always the standard ‘Grizmak’s’, large bear like creatures which were the common beasts used for pulling sleds during this time of the year in the Cold West but, unfortunately for Togura, he sneezed incessantly whenever he was near such a beast and came out in a most terrible and undesiring red and very itchy rash.  In fact, they had been holed up for several weeks near the beginning of their journey in the Cold West, laid up in an inn as Togura recovered from his most eventful encounter with one of the thick fur-cladded beasts.
And so they trudged.  Slowly, carefully, inevitably they trudged along the roads and byways of the Cold West, steadily making for the city of Krandor.  After 12 weeks of solid marches, though, the weather in truth did seem to be improving somewhat, and Togura’s constant bemoaning that Kalphor should resume his eagle form which, so far, had fallen upon deaf ears, was less often the stuff of their conversation as they came into sight of the city of Krandor.
‘We should be there in no time,’ exclaimed Kalphor, quite happy to have finally arrived at their desired destination.
‘It’s about bloody time,’ remarked Togura in response, but he was in truth quite pleased that they had finally arrived and, despite hating so much the fact of his unavoidable odyssey through the wilds of the Cold West, was starting to think of himself as something of a heroic athlete and man of worth for the great trudging epic they had just about completed.  Yes, vanity was a lovely gift to man, and while he often suitably rebuked himself for such pretensions, the pride of his youth still lingered somewhat.
‘So what is the address,’ began Togura.  ‘I mean, I assume you know were to find the guild after all.’  Kalphor looked at him, momentarily stunned, and then looking away uneasily answered ‘Of course I do.  Of course I do.’  Yet, in truth, he had not the foggiest idea.
The first citizen they met and asked for instructions must have had quite a wicked sense of humour, for they had trudged all the way to the southerly edge of the city in search of the guild, only to befriend another welcoming citizen who told them they had been taken for a ride, which was not uncommon in Krandor, and that the very guild they sought was in fact on the northern edge of the city.  Kalphor thanked the kind man, but could not deny his frustrations and Togura’s swearing reminded him instantly of the new march they now faced.  Yet, thankfully, they found an inn, booked in for the night, and in the warmth of the burning fire in their room, Togura practically roasting his toes, he remarked that tomorrow should be a good day in which they would hopefully locate the desired wizard.  Kalphor ensured him they would have no such troubles, despite Togura’s careful looks, yet nevertheless slept well that night, enjoying the rare consolation in these lands of a warm bed and warm broth.
The following morn, having amply rested and deciding to leave a little later in the day than their usual, to make full use of their allotted time in the warmth of the inn, in the weather which had fortunately started to improve somewhat, perhaps ironically in Togura’s viewpoint, just as they had arrived in Krandor, they managed to thankfully find a horse-driven sled willing to transport them to the guild they desired to frequent.
As they drove along Togura began again questioning Kalphor on the merits of the Warlock Blaz Durass, for on the long road to their destination Kalphor had said the occasional word regarding Blaz and his actual probable abilities that lead Togura to seriously question wether they had indeed sought out the most appropriate of Warlocks for the task in question.  But all that Kalphor would say was ‘As my cousin Phyphor truly says, you can always trust a wizard,’ a remark at which Togura often muttered responses under his breath, always just a little to undiscernible to the ears of Kalphor.
As the midday approached and they neared the guild, a monstrous fortress it seemed on the edge of the city, Togura’s attitude generally began to finally improve.  ‘You’ll see,’ said Kalphor.  ‘Blaz will be only too willing to help us.  I am sure of it.’
‘Let’s hope so,’ responded the Baron of Poulaan’s son.
 
*   *   *
 
Jak Tolkun, student of the Guild of the Universal Order of Wizards, Witches and Warlocks, studying as well as he could to ensure he passed all the requirements of his 7 year degree, moaned once again his frustrations in being suddenly and most embarrassingly covered with a shloss of exploding horse dung.  His beloved teacher and guide in his studies, the venerable Blaz Durass, simply looked at Jak’s current state and said ‘Oh Bother, it has happened again,’ which were far from words of consolation to the dung laden Jak.  For 5 solid weeks Jak had been the victim of such enchantments, all of them aimed towards the simple purpose of deliquidifying dung to make it a more palatable brown dirt-like substance.  For in the cold west it was often the case that sewerage didn’t always flow that well and often, in winter in particular, strong smells wafted up into the upper chambers of the wealthy and elite abodes of Krandor, and other notable cities, much to the chagrin of the nobility and finery of the Cold West’s honourable ones.  As for the poor, well they were poor, and would simply have to make do.  But the situation had become such an ordeal for a particular Krandorian nobility that, having sought out the Guild for their expertise, and being pointed towards Blaz Durass who was deemed by the head of the guild the most suitable Warlock to deal with, as it were, the shit, he pleaded his desire of suitable enchantments being made available to deal with the problem of the most unsavoury sewerage.
Blaz, a radical thinker at most times, instantly came up with the plan to deliquidify dung so that the dryer substance, which would thus hopefully not smell, could simply be turned back into the earth and be the cause of no further anxieties.  And while Jak Tolkun felt that, should they achieve such a result, which would prove quite a feat of accomplishment for Blaz Durass, it would be well and truly a good thing, bemoaned the fact that after 5 solid weeks of dealing with ‘The Shit’ as it were, being no closer to success than when they had begun their investigations, dealing with ‘The Shit’ was becoming a less and less attractive option all the time.
But, alas, he had no choice.  In his time in the guild he had come to understand why he was the butt of so many jokes of his fellow students.  For while they most definitely did not doubt his own potential and abilities, the reputation of Blaz Durass went before him in such a manner that, should you find yourself paired with the Warlock for any length of time, your future earning potential was deemed less and less attractive with each passing year of apprenticehood.
‘Why me,’ was what Jak Tolkun moaned to himself more often than not and, as he scrubbed himself in the shower and took to the washing of his garments, he pretended to not hear his teachers calling of his name for them to begin the resumption of their experimentations.  But, fortunately for young Jak, he was saved on this one rare occasion by the summoning of Blaz by another student to the head of the guilds den for an important meeting.
Jak breathed a sigh of relief, continued scrubbing his clothes, and thought that the meal that night should somewhat, if only temporarily, make up for his current crop of miserable duties.
Blaz wondered through the large guild hall, working his way up the complex series of hallways and staircases, finally coming to the uppermost level and the grand office of the head of the guild, Crocus Dalbana.  He knocked on Crocus’ door and, shortly, heard an ‘Enter’.  Pushing the door open he came in and stood before Crocus desk, blustering that his work had been starting to show promising signs, which was not exactly true, and that he really needed to get back to it.  ‘I am sure your dealings with the dung of Krandor can wait a while, Blaz,’ responded Crocus.  ‘For you verily have visitors, and all the way from Sung and Argan of all places.’  Crocus motioned towards seats, the occupants of which Blaz had not noticed upon entering the office and Togura and Kalphor stood up to introduce themselves.  Kalphor spoke, ‘Blaz.  Blaz Durass.  So good to see you again.  I am sure you remember me.’  Blaz looked at him for a moment, instantly familiar with the face, which was a strength of his, but not quite placing were he knew the fellow from.  And then it came back to him, the endless years trapped in the bottle, eating nothing but crackers and drinking nothing but bland wine, walking around naked and reading the same old magic tome on controlling Wyvvern’s time after time. And then, the appearance of his saviour.  He yelled out then, quite happy to see the wizard again.  ‘Kalphor!’ he exclaimed, instantly putting his arm around the wizard.  ‘Kalphor my good friend.  How good it is to see your face again.  Tell me, what brings you hear to the Cold West and the Guild of Wizardry.  You’re not in need of my services are you?’  Togura interrupted.
‘Perhaps we could retire to a more suitable place to converse.  I am sure Crocus here has much to get back to.
‘Thank you Togura,’ responded Crocus.  ‘I am sure the three of you can resume your conversation in Blaz’s laboratory.  It is a most entertaining of places for reclining, that much I can assure you,’ responded the guild head, a subtle mocking grin on his face.
Blaz turned to Crocus, thanked him, and lead his two guests through the complex labyrinth of hallways and stairways back to his laboratory.
Coming into the laboratory Togura looked around.  They had just wondered through a complex maze of walkways, Blaz often looking like he was lost from time to time, but they had finally made it to the Warlock’s laboratory and were greeted by a young apprentice of Blaz’s who introduced himself as ‘Jak Tolkun’ and asked if they were in need of any refreshments.  Togura politely refused and the youth disappeared.  The laboratory appeared quite hectic looking to Togura, who had no real idea how a Warlock’s laboratory was supposed to look.  There were tables laden with all sorts of magical equipment strewn around the room in something of a haphazard fashion, clearly not organized in any sort of logical manner you might expect of or hope for in a Warlock whose services you were seeking to employ.  There were what appeared to be a small group of young rodents in a corner amongst some hay which appeared to have full access to crawling around the laboratory at will.  One table was piled high with notes and tomes of magic, all looking like the confused desk of a public servant too stressed with life and its problems to do any real work.  And there was a smell, a most notable and distinct smell, which Togura instantly was familiar with, as most people were in fact familiar with the smell of decaying dung.  But, amidst all these problems, Blaz seemed to take it for granted that his laboratory should be as such, and pushing some tomes from two recliner couches against a far wall, Blaz indicated that they should sit.
Blaz looked at Kalphor, again seeming overjoyed to be in his presence once again, and said ‘Now tell me.  Why the visit?  Is it happy friendship or do you need my services.’  Kalphor looked nervously at Togura, sensing immediate disapproval, but began their planned conversation.  ‘Well, Blaz.  It is like this.  My friend here, Togura, was visited upon by myself in his homeland of Sung one fine day for the purposes of utilizing the bottle which you entrusted to me for the storage, hopefully, of a cavalcade of products from a certain magical device in the possession of a group known as the Wordsmiths.  For Togura has the uncanny ability to be able to draw forth items from this device, this device known simply as ‘The Odex’.  In my travels I have come across what is called an ‘Index’ and with Togura’s help I planned on using the Index to access the Odex and, keeping all the goods and properties emanating from the Odex, storing them in our beloved bottle for safekeeping.  Yet Togura refused my request, another idea on his mind.’
‘Which was?’ queried Blaz.
‘The travelling to the abandoned land of Argan, taken over by the swarms of the deep south, to ransack as many of the emptied villages and cities for any left behind treasures we could find.  It has certainly been dangerous work, and we have acquired a number of treasures, but alas the threat of the swarms has simply become too much to deal with and risk our lives against.  Which is why we have sought out you.’
Blaz nodded.  He was following the conversation so far.  ‘What do you want from me then?’
‘As you may recall,’ continued Kalphor, ‘You swore a life debt to me for the redeeming of yourself from the bottle.  And I have come to call in this life debt.  You claimed to me that you have power of wyverns?  To control their minds?  Is this still the case?’
Blaz looked at Kalphor nervously, too frightened to say that he had never really quite put his knowledge to the test in attempting to control wyverns, the practice of he had studied for a millennia reading the magic tome in the bottle, but never trying to do so in the real world, but, to save face, simply nodded to Kalphor that he could.
‘Then our plan is this.  We travel to the region of the Wyvvern’s here in the Cold West and you utilize your abilities to take control of a Wyvvern or many Wyvvern’s and, having gained the services of the creatures, we travel back to Argan to continue our work, armed with the fierce creatures as defence against the swarms.’
Blaz stammered nervously but, finally, realizing his promised life debt had been called in, and being a man of his word as his father taught him, simply nodded his agreement.
‘Well, if it is not too much trouble then,’ began Togura,’ we will stay the night here at the guild and begin our journey tomorrow.
‘That, that should be ok,’ responded Blaz, just starting to realize the predicament he had suddenly gotten himself into.
The following morning Blaz organised for some horses to be obtained from a nearby stable and rising early Togura and Kalphor found themselves fitted out with fine looking steeds pulling a carriage which seemed quite suitable for their travels.  A far more amenable option than they had so far been used to in the Cold West.  Blaz excused himself from the group, claiming he wanted to see his guild head before leaving and, as he made his way back into the guild headquarters he wondered to himself if there was still any way he might be able to excuse himself from this little adventure.  But a debt was a debt and he knew he had to show himself a man of honour, for his reputation would be at stake because of it.
Coming to Crocus Dalbana’s office he knocked and was bidden to enter.  After explaining his life debt and need to be away from the guild for perhaps several months to years even, Crocus told Blaz all was quite well with that and he would be sorely missed.  But upon Blaz leaving Crocus office, Crocus took down a bottle of ancient brandy he had been storing for a special celebration, opened it and smiled to himself.  Today was a good day for the Guild of the Universal order of Wizards, Witches and Warlocks.
Blaz rejoined his group and Togura, looking at the sun gradually crawling its way up the skyline, said it was a good time to begin their journey.  As the carriage pulled out from the grounds of the guild hall, Blaz gave one last look behind him, one last longing look, and gritted himself for the adventures ahead.
 
*   *   *
 
As the carriage began its travels through the Cold West, heading out on to the Krozana highway headed for Chi Ash Lan, Blaz began sharing with the group tales from his childhood.  He had been the third son of a businessman who had little time for magic.  His elder two brother’s had gone into the same clothing business as their father, but Blaz had always felt himself different somewhat, as if called for greater things than the dying of cloth which had been his regular work growing up.  His father, Jon Durass, had said Blaz needed to settle and get over his fanciful notions of wizardry but, nonetheless, had supported Blaz’s ambitions and paid for his 7 year degree course at the Guild of Wizards.  Blaz exaggerated his learning abilities and outcomes of the course, giving his best attempt to show himself a wizard of great merit, and for a while his two fellow questers seemed suitably impressed.  For a while anyway.
They arrived in Chi Ash Lan and decided to stay a few days to familiarise themselves with the current goings on in the political life of the cold west.  Staying in an inn known as ‘The Disgruntled Goat’, the barmaid spent a number of afternoons answering Togura’s questions of life in Chi Ash Lan, for she seemed well informed.  Togura and the small group came to know that political tension in Chi Ash Lan were currently on knifes edge.  The ruler of the Cold West, ‘Bailiff Vok’ was starting to be held in something of a disdain by not only the emerging political democratic movement, but with dissatisfaction by the usually loyal warriors of Rovac who for so long had supported him.  But Bailiff was a survivor and so far had used his cunning to ward off all complaints.  The main protagonists behind the call for democracy stated that a monarchy was never in the best interests of the people, aimed at serving the lusts of the king, and that for true economic prosperity to come forth for the Cold West they needed a Prime Ministership and Government of elected representatives, as was supposedly the main form of Government on the continent of Margenna, to best advance the hopes, dreams and aspirations of all the citizens of Chi Ash Lan and the Cold West.  So much was the fervour amongst some factions that talk of revolution and a coup to remove the King was not that uncommon.  Marni Bonniker, the barmaid who Togura had slowly been thinking of trying to bed, despite his promise to Day to stay true to his marriage commitment, said she had overheard many a conversation on the dissatisfaction towards the current monarch.  It seemed they did live in intriguing times.
As they moved on from Chi Ash Lan, now travelling northwards, Togura kept his eyes alert for the spying of any flying Wyvvern’s which, so Blaz assured him, should shortly be seen in this area of the world.  ‘There is an area known as Black Sparrow Forest were a community of wyverns is held to often congregate.  I am sure we will find wyverns there.’
‘And the controlling of them?’ queried Togura.
‘I have this vial of Wyvvern blood,’ said Blaz, producing a small corked vial in front of them which he assured them was the blood of a particularly fierce Wyvvern he had once encountered.  ‘All I need do is drink the blood in the presence of a Wyvvern and the ability to control its mind should be available to me with the uttering of certain incantations.’  That seemed to satisfy Togura and as they travelled northwards, and he yelled excitingly at spying what appeared to by wyverns flying in the distance, Blaz assured the group they were nearing their destination.
It was a week out from Chi Ash Lan that they had finally come to ‘Black Sparrow Forest’ and, Togura having spotted over a dozen Wyvvern’s flying around from time to time, they parked their carriage and began a trek into the forest to locate any wyverns they should hopefully encounter.
‘Just have that vial ready,’ began Togura.  ‘We don’t want to be caught unawares.’
As they travelled through the forest, eyes alert, Blaz shared with him his own adventures of his youth with his father and brothers of hunting in a forest near Krandor for deer and their encounters with wild wolves.  Togura shared that Sung was pretty crappy for hunting, but had a small number of dangerous predators, which was perhaps something of an exaggeration for that tiny land.
A full day and a half into the thick forest they suddenly came into a clearing and there before them, just a number of yards away, sitting eating berries from a bush, a Wyvvern in all its glory, seemingly oblivious to them.  ‘Quick, get the vial,’ Togura motioned to Blaz.  The Wyvvern, hearing Togura speak, turned to look at them but all it seemed to do was continue eating the berries and ignore them, returning its attention to the berry bush.
‘It doesn’t seem very wild,’ said Kalphor to Blaz.  ‘Are you sure these Wyvvern’s are good at fighting?’
‘They have all the strength of small dragons.  Believe me they can be quite fierce, especially when provoked.  But the Wyvvern is not worried about us, that is all.  Why would it need fear mere men after all?’
‘Aren’t they carnivores,’ queried Togura.  ‘Shouldn’t it want to eat us?’
‘Omnivores, I think,’ responded Blaz.  ‘Besides its eating berries.  Perhaps it is satisfied with them for its lunch.’
‘Well, whatever.  Now drink the blood and cast the spell.  With this Wyvvern working for us we can travel to Argan and use it to protect us from the swarms and gather all the treasures we can possibly desire.’
‘Yes, the blood,’ said Blaz, somewhat disconcerted.  Trying to look brave and very wizardly, muttering incantation, which really was abstract words from a backwaters Cold West disused tongue, Blaz swallowed some of the blood and started pointing his hands in the direction of the Wyvvern, doing his very best to remember how the spell from the magic tome he had spent a millennia studying actually worked in real world practice.
Now the Wyvvern in question, which had a very long name in its own particular Wyvverndom culture, but which he usually abbreviated himself to Vanderskar, was quite adroit in knowledge of the tongues of humans.  He was quite an old Wyvvern now, had seen many adventures, but was starting to get on a bit and now, simply because it was so much easier than hunting wild game, with all the frustrations of catching it, killing it and going to the trouble of gorging out its best bits, was usually in the habit these days of feasting on the simple berries of the forest which grew in abundance, and had now developed quite a taste for them.  And due to its knowledge of the human tongue and aided with its very good hearing, had overheard what the humans were speaking about and the intentions of the apparent wizard to try and cast an enchantment to enslave him to the wizards desires, something the Wyvvern knew all too well would not work anyway.  But Vanderskar, suddenly with all his life flashing before his eyes, and all the adventures he had lives, also realizing he had never in fact travelled to Argan, and might want to see the splendour of that continent before his passing, looking at the frustrated wizard who was doing his very, very best to summon Vanderskar into his service with words such as ‘I compel you’ and ‘You must obey’, deciding now he may as well go off on one last adventure before his passing, decided to play along for the hell of it and, trying some Wyvvern humour, started pretending to shake as if he was suddenly possessed by an enchantment, gradually walked over to the wizard in most dramatic and drawn out steps, bowed to the wizard and said ‘I am ready to do your service oh exalted master.’  The wizard, suddenly coming to the conclusion that he must have somehow remembered how the spell worked, grinned to himself and his two companions now looked suitably impressed at the abilities of the wizard they had almost started to question.
Togura spoke up.  ‘Ask it for its name, if it speaks our tongue.’
The Wyvvern, in response to Togura’s question, turned to Togura and said ‘My name is Vanderskar, oh exalted master.’  Togura looked suitably impressed with the response.
‘Well, now we have the services of the Wyvvern,’ said Kalphor.  ‘Should we seek out more?  I do believe that Blaz has more of the blood still in the vial so perhaps another Wyvvern or to could come in useful.’  Quickly Blaz thought on the ideal excuse.
‘Unfortunately, the enchantment, now that it has been cast, will only work once for me powers in a very long while.  It may well be months before I have the ability to summon another Wyvvern to service.  If there had been two or more wyverns here present I would have been able to summon them at the same time, but alas there was only one.  I am afraid we will have to make do with one.’  He looked at them hopefully and nervously, trusting that his ruse would be believed.
‘No worries, then,’ said Togura.  ‘One in the end should be sufficient to deal with our worries.  He looks like an impressive Wyvvern.  I am sure he will be able to deal with any swarm creature we come up against.’
The Wyvvern, listening to the conversation, decided a brag at this point might just be appropriate and said ‘I can defeat all your enemies, oh master,’ and stood up, stretching its wings and displaying its might, at which Togura and the group looked very suitably impressed.
‘Now what,’ asked Kalphor.
‘Now, to Argan, and our fortune,’ said Togura.  He turned to Blaz.  ‘Now, you are sure the Wyvvern will obey us from now on?  I mean, how long will this enchantment work.’
‘Oh, it should work until we release him from the spell,’ replied Blaz, having no idea how long the spell would last at all, but lying as was his current practice about his abilities.
‘Good, then we can use him for as long as we need him.  Now let us get underway.’
As they moved off, Blaz signalling that the Wyvvern should follow along behind them, Togura dreamed of their return to Argan and the riches that would surely be his.  Having a Wyvvern, and one who looked so impressive as the one they had found, in their services should surely be enough to defeat any of the wild swarms they would likely once again encounter.
As they travelled along through the forest, marching towards the carriage at the edge of the forest, Vanderskar gave his home one last longing look and carried on with what may well be his final grand and great adventure.  Or if not that, certainly what appeared to be a most entertaining outing.
 
 
CHAPTER TWO
 
Togura sipped from the ale, looking out at the foaming waves having not long left the lesser teeth behind them.  Day was on his mind, his beloved wife, and thoughts of her sweet breasts, her shapely thighs, and her delightful womanhood.  He’d had a most embarrassing dream the night prior and, having needed to wash away his embarrassment with the basin in his ship room, he had laid awake the rest of the night, thinking on his beloved.
They had been married just a few short years, now.  But they had been most delightful in their sexual intensity, something the longsuffering Togura was eternally grateful for.  At first he had really wondered what all the fuss had been about.  Sure, it was alright bedding a maiden, but masturbation seemed to suffice somewhat for that thrill which he had become accustomed to.  But it soon dawned on him, through the simple thrill of continual practice, that the ways of womanhood had been coveted by men for so long simply because the female form, in truth, was something to be desired and behold.  Caressing the form and figure of a fine woman, tasting her delicate nectar, being seated next to her at celebrations and just being around their joyful playful ways, well, Togura could now see what all the fuss was about.
Yet, of course, there was always the other more disdainable members of the opposite sex which perhaps drove a man to virginity, such as the most indelectable Slerma who could give a man nightmares at the thoughts of being trapped between her most demanding thighs.  He shuddered at the though and praised the stars that woman was far from him at this very moment.
He looked over at the two wizards engaged in some game they labelled as popular amongst certain wizarding communities, ‘Dragon Chess’.  Togura was not one for strategy games, so took to his ale as the ship they had hired for a considerable sum continued its journey to the coast of Argan.  The Wyvvern seemed content, lazing in the sun, seemingly oblivious to its company, munching on the meal of fruits they had provided for it.  The ship they were aboard was titled the suitable name of ‘The Confident’ and Togura trusted that the captain had enough confidence in his crew to sail them to the treacherous shore of Argan and get away before being beset with the swarms.
The ship was a newly built ship, just a few years out of the docks so Captain Haggis maintained, well suited for this journey.  Haggis sailed many of the seas of Olo Malan, plying his trade as both a passenger ship and deliverer of cargo between seaports.  He seemed a very traditional sort of Captain, but the wooden leg, gained supposedly from a victorious encounter with a shark, which Togura suspected was probably from a fall or some similar accident, or perhaps a defect of youth, and the parrot which seemed to flock to his shoulder half of the day gave Togura the very strong impression that this particular captain may indeed have had adventures in his younger years not quite in line with his current profession.  But, be that as it may, they were successfully crossing the ocean to Argan and should arrive within the next 24 hours according to the Captains estimations.
He stood against the railing of the ship thinking over there journeys through the Cold West, having been the subject of a spectacle with so many of the inhabitants staring at such an unusual group to have a Wyvvern in tow.  Children with their families would stare at the beast, gasping and yelling that it was a monster.  Of course, it was a monster, but so far on their journey it had proven tame enough, and Togura had been thankful that the Warlock’s enchantment had held firm so far, worried that the potential of a Wyvvern going mad at having been held captive and rising up against its captors, tearing them limb from limb, could end his dreams of glory.  But Blaz ensured him he’d had nothing to worry about, but Togura kept his eye on the beast from time to time to ensure that remained the case.
He drained his ale, gazed up at the sun and gulls following the ship and gave a last thought to Day before deciding to head down to his bunk and sleep the rest of the afternoon off.  They would be in Argan soon enough so he may as well be well rested before resuming their treasure hunting activities.
 
*   *   *
 
The following day they arrived at Argan, in the mid afternoon and Captain Haggis, telling the group once again that they should have their heads examined, but conceding they had paid enough gold to have made the trip worthwhile for him and his crew, departed on ‘The Confident’ glad to be putting Argan and its Swarms far behind him.  Coming onto the shore line Togura spoke to the Wyvvern.  ‘We are in Argan, now.  So if any beasts threaten our group you must destroy them.  Is that understood?’
‘I live to do your will, oh master,’ responded the old jaded Wyvvern, still amused by the humans commands.
Togura gathered the group, hid the bottle in a safe place under some rocks and they took shelter in the bottle.  They agreed to wait until the following morning before beginning their quest again, in the meantimes discussing what should be their next objective.  Togura, though he had not a great deal of knowledge of Argan, remembered from his days of youths stories of the ‘Pinnacle of Platinoth’, a great plateau on Argan, supposedly home to a fortress.  Kalphor confirmed his knowledge of the location of the pinnacle and it was agreed that it would suffice as their next location for scouring for gold and silver.
That evening, as they sat around the fireplace in the upper sanctuary of the bottle, Blaz once again shared some of his tales from youth.  As he talked the Wyvvern listened in and found much of Blaz’s frustrations of his lack of success quite familiar to his own life story.  Vanderskar had never been that much of a Wyvvern, really.  He was looked down upon in his community as an underachiever, never really that successful in the hunting, and frowned upon when it came to his disastrous mating attempts.  He could well understand, because of it, Blaz’s frustrations at being rejected by so many, and started finding himself drawn to the Warlock and sympathetic with his course.  Perhaps it was a true saying that birds of a feather flocked together, and Vanderskar began to feel more at home with this incompetent Warlock then he ever had with his own Wyvvern community.
 
*   *   *
 
The flight to the Pinnacle was calm and uneventful, Togura, Blaz and the Wyvvern secure in the comforts of the bottle as Kalphor, again in the form of an eagle, made his way towards the Pinnacle.  It took them a number of days of flying, but arriving at the Pinnacle and landing, the group emerged from the Bottle and surveyed the vegetation encrusted old stone pyramid like structure before them.  It appeared uninhabited, but of course they could never know for sure.  Togura had brought out torches from the bottle and they lit them, getting ready to dare the temple.  Yet, before this could occur, the flames seemed to attract the attention of a lesser of the swarm creatures, which came out of the forest and lurched towards the group, growling at them.  Togura thought quickly.  He motioned to the Wyvvern to attack the beast and he drew his sword, the two wizards coming to stand behind him.  The Wyvvern, though, seemed unbothered by the beast and simply stood between the group and the snarling creature.  The creature came forward and lunged at the Wyvvern, who simply stepped out of the way, seemingly unworried about the attack.  The beast attacked again and this time managed to make a scratch on the Wyvvern’s wing which, this time, stirred the Wyvvern into action.  The Wyvvern stood up on its hinds legs, hissed at the creature, and lunged forward with its beak and claws, latching onto the neck of the beast.
The struggle was ferocious and the beast attacked with its claws the head of the Wyvvern, which continued to strengthen its grip on the beast’s neck.  Togura, bravely, came in and hacked at the caught beast and after minutes of hacking and blood dripping from the beasts neck, it seemed to finally breathe its last breaths and go limp.  The Wyvvern bit into it then and, snapping off the beasts head, it was deemed by all as well and truly dead.  And then the stench began.
This particular Swarm creature had plasma in its blood which reacted very negatively to too much exposed oxygen and it started rotting the creatures blood very quickly which let off a vile smell.  Togura held his nose and, thinking fire his best friend at the moment, tossed nearby browned deadwood onto the body of the beast, making a fire and burning it up.  After half an hour the body had largely been consumed and the stench had dissipated.
‘I have never seen a Wyvvern fight before,’ began Togura, ‘but they seem quite ferocious when provoked.’
‘In the West,’ responded Blaz, ‘The Wyvvern used to be worshipped as a god in the old days and they are still held in very much respect by the community.  They rarely, for reasons we know not, attack humankind and we have lived side by side for many a year.  But we are not foolish enough to think we can tame such ferocity as you yourself have observed.’
‘Obviously not,’ responded the awestruck Togura.  ‘Well, Kalphor, it seems you were wise indeed to seek out Blaz, for this Wyvvern, I feel, will prove undoubtable help in our objectives.  For it to have dispatched the beast with such strength means we can have all the gold of Argan if we are patient enough to search it out.’
‘It is as you say, but still we must have our wits about us,’ responded Kalphor.
‘Naturally,’ finished Togura.  He turned to the Temple and, once again, torches at the ready, signalled to the group that they should enter in to search for any treasures the Platinoth held.
Torches burning brightly they entered the Temple of Platinoth.  The temple itself was quite a large complex of interlocking stone buildings, all formed together in a shape which looked like a large pyramid from the distance.  It was quite a large temple and, having entered it from the southern side, they were unaware that on the northern side of the temple buildings a ruthless warlord and his growing community took residence.  Yet they knew this soon enough for about 10 minutes into their journeys into the labyrinthine temple structure they suddenly found themselves surrounded by a host of soldiers who told them to come with them.  Togura said to Kalphor ‘Let’s go peacefully.  Tell the Wyvvern to do nothing,’ but the Wyvvern seemed quite content to simply follow the soldiers anyway.
Following a winding trail between buildings they came into a courtyard on the northern side of the temple were a community was living its life, animals tethered close by in fenced paddocks and the humdrum of a small village at work.  A guard dismissed all but 3 of the soldiers and signalled for Togura and his group to follow him inside a nearby building.  Coming into the building it was elaborately decorated and seemed to serve as some sort of temple for worship, perhaps of Platinoth or some other great creature.  They came to a large throne and seated on the throne, gorging on a plate of meat and vegetables, a mug of wine on the side of the throne, sat a man, likely in his early 50s, with a trimmed beard, an eye-patch covering one eye, and a long scar down his left cheek.  He continued eating his meal but, as Togura and his crew entered, looked up at them, munching away.  The soldier spoke up.  ‘We found them, on the southern edge of the grounds.  There is also a small dragon with them just outside, but it has caused no real problems.  I don’t know why they are here, so we brought them to you.’
The man, who was quite likely the leader of the community in Togura’s estimation, eyed them for a while, continuing to chew on his meat and drink from his wine mug.  Eventually, finishing off and burping, wiping his mouth on his sleeve, he stood, came close to them and looked them over, and, returning to his seat, stared at them.  He finally spoke.  ‘So what is your business in Platinoth then?  Have you heard of our community and come to join us?  If so I can perhaps offer you a good position in our fighting forces.’ 
Togura thought quickly.  ‘Uh, no.  We are but lost travellers, on our way northwards to Tameran.  Our ship went astray and crashed on the eastern coast of Argan, and we have been battling the Swarms carefully making our way northwards.  We beg your hospitality as we continue our fine adventure.’ 
The man considered that, picking up a bone from his plate and chewing at it, taking another sip of wine.  Eventually he spoke again.  ‘Well, we can certainly use a few good hands with the animals for a while.  That is, if you are prepared to work for your keep.’
‘That won’t be a problem,’ said Kalphor.  ‘We will be glad to work for our food.  And perhaps you could be so kind to share with us your knowledge of the terrain northwards of here.  It would be invaluable for our travels.’
The man looked at them, nodded, and waved them away.  The soldier who had brought them to him signalled for them to follow him and they exited the building and were taken not far away to some animal skins on some hay which was stored at the side of a large building which, fortunately, had a covering extending over them so, should it rain, they would not get wet.  ‘You can sleep here,’ began the soldier.  ‘General Ashdyne will likely want to see you in the morning and here of your story, but we will feed you and you are welcome to share our food.  It is good in these troubled lands to have all the extra men we can get.’
‘I am sure it is,’ responded Togura.  The soldier nodded at them, and departed and the group slumped down onto their makeshift beds.  They Wyvvern, who young children had been staring at, made its way towards them, and sat nearby under the shelter, settling down to go to sleep.  They were unlikely, now, to find any treasure here, but Togura suggested to the group that they not try to escape for the meantimes anyway, as the community did not seem to pose them any threat, and they could learn what they could of them for now.  ‘We will wait it out to start with,’ said Togura.  ‘See what they are all about and why they are living here in Argan.  It could prove useful information one day, so far now we sit tight.’  Blaz and Kalphor nodded and Blaz, looking to see that nobody was looking, quickly entered the bottle and returned with the Dragon Chess set and he and Kalphor began another of their games.  Togura looked at the Dragon, stared out at the sky which had quickly turned grey and was looking to rain, gave thought to his beloved Day, and settled down on his bedding, pulled a moth ridden blanket over him, and searched for whatever sleep he could find.  Soon enough they would be back to their treasure-hunting, but for now they were stuck with General Ashdyne and his desperate community.
 
*   *   *
 
The following morning they spoke again with General Ashdyne and gave him greater information.  Togura saw no actual harm in using their real names with a semblance of a story based on real life, but altered to protect their interests.  Kalphor and Blaz were introduced as a Wizard and a Warlock respectively, which made the General raise an eyebrow.  Togura was a master-fighter, who had travelled the world, hailing originally from Sung of the Lesser Teeth.  And the Wyvvern was under the power of Blaz, which was supposedly true anyway, supposedly, and posited no threat to the General’s community.  Having taken in all that information the General shared with them his own tale.  ‘I am from Tameran were you seek to travel to.  I served in the Khmar’s army and was an honoured general, until I was betrayed, betrayed with a kiss from my wife, who slept with another general.  They desired my death and so, framing me for a murder I did not commit, I escaped with a band of loyal men who knew my innocence, and now reside her, in Argan.  We live here on the Pinnacle of Platinoth for rarely do the Swarms bother to climb this high onto the plateau, and we are hardly ever bothered.  For now we live here, with the soldiers families who ventured along with us, but not forever.  We will add to our numbers, slowly and carefully, peradventure with men such as yourselves, and with the memory of my name living on in Tameran as a soldier of bravery and merit, I hope to one day return and regain my name.  And if not, the Khmar be damned and I will raise up an army to throw him off his precious throne.’  Those last words were said with something of passionate vengeful tone, and Togura did not doubt the seriousness of the General’s intent.  The general inquired then, should they perhaps be willing to join his community and put off their travels to Tameran to a later date, when his soldiers and entourage could accompany them.  But Togura declined, declaring they would stay with them a week or so before continuing on their adventure.  The general then offered them much money and rewards in Tameran, yet Togura continued to decline saying they had family waiting for them in Tameran and could simply not delay for too long.  The general, realizing that taking them hostage for their services would be more trouble than it was worth, conceded and wished them well while they stayed on with the community.  Thus, returning to their sleeping abode near the wall under the covering, Togura opened a bottle of cold wine the General had graciously given him, started drinking it, and thought on what they were to do next.
For two weeks they stayed in the community, Togura delaying their plans of leaving simply because, after all his long travels, he felt he needed a sense of stability for a while, and the friendly enough community of soldiers and wives seemed to offer him that much.  Days were spent drinking wine, looking after the animals and gathering fruits and vegetables from the cleared fields north of the temple, and slowly learning Dragon chess, a game which Blaz and Kalphor had been playing avidly ever since arriving in Argan.  There was a maiden of 16 who gave Togura many lustful looks, and one afternoon she found him alone in the fields, came up and kissed him, and offered herself to him.  He honestly felt that adultery should really not be hoohaahed so much because, really, the young female was quite ravishing to look at, and when she lifted her skirt to show him her vagina, he almost denied his vows to Day.  But, no, he didn’t sleep with her in the end, and he was satisfied with a few hours of heavy snogging before returning to the camp.
Finally, after coming into the second week, Togura felt the group had rested enough and, late one night signalled for them all to enter the bottle while he, firstly, search for some gold so their voyage to the plateau not necessarily go unrewarded and then, secondly, make his escape from the community.
It was dark, and he had entered the main building were the General set up residence.  The community were used to them as guests now and seemed not to suspect them, which was perhaps a good thing.  Coming to the doorway behind the throne, he turned the latch and entered the room, having grabbed a burning torch from the entranceway of the building.  The room appeared mostly empty but, coming over to a table with a large chest on it, he opened the chest to find what they had been seeking – an ample supply of gold Tameran coinage, a suitable reward for their efforts.  He filled his sack with gold, quickly returned to the bottle to dump the treasure and told the other two he would now sneak out from the camp to a distance away before they could fly off.
Togura was nervous, crawling his way carefully out of the camp, a tinge of guilt on his conscience.  Although he knew, in a way, they had been stealing the whole time they had been ransacking Argan, it had always been money which had been abandoned and was going to no useful purpose.  But this, stealing from the general who had befriended him, well he was not quite as comfortable with the idea as he was telling himself he should be.
As he clambered through the scrub, he suddenly heard some shouting and saw torches coming towards him.  He hid in some scrub and waited as soldiers were all about the area, searching for their missing guests.  He had hoped he would be safe but, suddenly, a soldier dared the thicket he was hiding in and, finding Togura, yelled to the others.  Soon he was dragged back to the camp and the General, looking at him, with a most disappointing look on his face said ‘Togura.  Your friends may have gotten away, but your punishment will be swift and sure.  Take him away.’  They led him off to another building and locked him inside, soldiers stationed at the doorway to guard him.
In the morning a crowd gathered and the general pronounced his judgement.  ‘You will be executed Togura, decapitated as suits your crime.  And should we find your companions they will suffer the same fate.’  The community murmured that justice needed to be done and looking at the angry faces Togura suddenly knew just why he had felt so much guilt.  But he was a survivor, and would not let a death penalty do him in so, reaching into his pocket to retrieve the bottle, he summoned the others with the Wyvvern, and a hectic fight began.  Fortunately the Wyvvern was too much of a match for the community of soldiers and as they carefully retreated, coming to the edge of the temple, Kalphor suddenly turned into the form of the Eagle, grabbed the bottle were the other three escaped to, and took off.
10 minutes later, having put the pinnacle of Platinoth far behind him, Kalphor landed, resumed his human form, and entered the bottle.
For a few days they stayed in the bottle, feeding on the foodstuffs they had purchased in Chi Ash Lan, while they discussed were they would travel next.  ‘I know of a place,’ began Kalphor, ‘Not that far to the west of here.  In the city of Riknaah, which surely has many treasures anyway.  But there was a particular place in the city, known as the Rainbow Parade, were a host of wealthy warlords resided.  It could be the best next place to search for hidden treasures.’
‘Then to the Rainbow Parade we travel next,’ said Togura.
 
*   *   *
 
The fowl creatures of the Swarms, being sent into Argan by the Skull of the South, are unpredictably mad at the best of times, and one particular ogreish looking beast, having found a cute little green bottle, of all things to do with it, decided to shove it up its nose.  When the questing group of heroes decided to exit the bottle, ready to resume their journey, they exploded onto the scene being instantly covered with the bloody remains of a wild swarm creature, which had duly exploded upon their exiting the bottle.  The mess was indeed quite significant, and Togura spent much of the morning washing himself again and again trying to remove a stench which stubbornly, it seemed, refused to dissipate.  Kalphor had a grin on his face because Togura had copped the worst of the bloody mess, but everytime he looked at Togura and smiled, Togura looked at him with daggers in his eyes.
Eventually, ready to continue on their journey, they boarded again the bottle as the Eagle began its flight to Riknaah.  Kalphor, as wizards of great age were wont to do, had spent many years learning the geography of various places and locations on the world of Olo Malan and was, fortunately, well equipped with information on the various places of Argan in which they were likely to find the wealth they desired.  So far on their journeys they’d had a number of sticky encounters, but for now it seemed worth their troubles to continue and all the time he knew they were getting wealthier and wealthier.
As he flew along, his eyes scanning the horizon before him, he thought on another wizard who he had frequented the company of from time to time with the power of flight, a certain Hostaja Torsen Sken-Pitilkin, and wondered to himself were Hostaja was at this time.  They had been friends for a long time and in his years in the Confederation of Wizards at Drangsturm, Hostaja had shared many a drink of ale with him as they discussed the affairs of Wizardom and the future of their world.  His cousin, Phyphor, who was now apparently dead, had been a source also of solace for the orphaned Kalphor, looking up to his cousin who had raised him in his younger years and seen to it that he had become a wizard.  He missed Phyphor, who had raised him in the family cult of the Watermelon with their peculiar beliefs on religion, and often thought of visiting their small remaining family on Ashmolea.  That was were the cult of the Watermelon was strongest and were figures from Kalphor’s youth still likely lived and remained.  It was the Watermelon cult which had taught him his values since a young age, with their peculiar devotion to that particular fruit, and his regular attendance at the grand Watermelon Temple on Ashmolea, a large temple in the shape of a Watermelon and painted to resemble one.  From a distance it was something to behold and often the butt of many of the unbelievers’ jokes, but Kalphor was proud of his heritage, and the ways of healthy living he had learned from the cult of his upbringing.
Of Course, no cult could truly exist without an adversary to oppose it, and the hated Watchtower of northern Ashmolea, ones full of ex-members of the Watermelon sect, who proclaimed that in the future there would be a grand day when ‘The Grand Guardian Watermelon’ would descend from the stars and lead them in the ways everlasting.  The traditional Watermelon sect naturally refuted such notions stating they simply worshipped watermelons, mainly because they were bloody tasty and good for the health and every society needed an idol of focus to function properly, yet after centuries of advertising and promoting the beliefs of the cult, it really had gone to the head of certain members and ideas of ‘The Grand Guardian Watermelon’ who watched over its faithful devotees had emerged in the cult and, eventually, realizing the lukewarmness of so many of their own, the righteous separated off and formed ‘The Watchtower’ whose main purpose was to prepare the world, through their dedication to the ‘Grand Commission’ for the coming of the Grand Guardian Watermelon.  Of course, in recent years there was even talk that the Grand Guardian Watermelon had already advented early on, and he was now preparing the world for his grand and glorious second coming, but this was a belief disputed by many devotees of the historical method of factuality.
Funnily enough, Kalphor still enjoyed watermelons, and whenever he was at a market or store which sold the product, he would lovingly walk over to the stall, pat the trustworthy watermelons, and purchase 2 or 3 of them and munch on them for days.
As he flew along observing the environment, he sensed that Riknaah was quickly approaching.  Half an hour later, having spied the city on the horizon, he started slowly descending from his great height.  20 minutes later he had landed, hid the bottle in a suitable place, and entered to inform the others they had arrived.
Instantly Togura was aware that Riknaah had a significant number of Swarms scrawling around it.  As they entered the city in search of the ‘Rainbow Parade’ a fowl looking beast suddenly lunged out of a building attacking them.  The Wyvvern quickly sprang to their defence, but the fighting this time was much fiercer.  Togura brandished a sword and attacked many times, but a wildly flung talon of the beast ripped out and caught the exposed part of Togura’s arm, cutting deeply.  He yelled in agony, and with the fury of his uninjured sword arm went berserk and knowing no fear rushed in and plunged his sword straight into the head of the creature.  It slumped into the dust, the familiar swarm stench quickly coming forth and its body shuddered for a number of minutes as it went through its death throes.  This time they did not linger for too long and placed the bottle inside a safe building to enter in so they could tend Togura’s cut.
Blaz, who had become their medical doctor of sorts, carefully wound some bandages around the wound and Togura, thinking over the Warlock, whose magic skills so far on their quest had left something to be desired, found his competency in winding bandages quite the opposite – he seemed to have the natural care of a medicine man and seemed quite competent at the task.  Also his manner of showing genuine care left Togura thinking Blaz had missed his calling in life.
Saying he was fine to continue they emerged from the bottle and resumed their search, more cautiously alert for the swarm creatures.
An hour later, after cautiously looking out for the swarms, they had found the Rainbow Parade and after raiding several of the grand looking domains, had accumulated a reasonable amount of treasure and useful looking items.
Coming into an unusual looking building, quite distinct from the others, Togura and the group searched through the place, Togura being the first to find the stairway into a basement.  The basement looked different from other places they had seen so far in Riknaah.  It was designed with strange looking stone furniture and against the wall was a grid with knobs on it, which appeared movable, underneath the grid being a stone doorway which was presently closed and seemed unopenable.  He yelled to the others to come down and look at what he had found.
‘It is an ancient culture,’ said Kalphor.  ‘Part of the old word, in the days of wrath or earlier.  When Olo Malan was younger and society was different.  It has survived since then.’
‘I reckon those knobs move in some way to access the doorway.’
‘And what lies beyond?’ queried Blaz.
‘Could be anything,’ responded Togura.  ‘But we’ll never know if we don’t try and open the thing.  I am going to try the knobs.  Perhaps there is a pattern or a code which needs to be utilized to open the door.  It is worth a try anyway – who knows what we will find.’
Kalphor, looking at the 8 knobs, realized Togura could well be occupied for some time, announced he and Blaz would retire to the bottle for the time being and play some Dragon Chess.  The Wyvvern, however, indicated that it would stay with Togura and watch over him, which was not objectionable to Togura.
For three solid days Togura puzzled on the grid and the knobs.  He had tried many different patterns which was his first idea to unlock the grid and then come to the conclusion that a nearly endless parade of combinations could be made, which could take him forever and he didn’t have that long.  And then he noticed something which he really should have seen to start with.  On the floor of the basement, not strikingly noticeable to begin with, but observable after a while of observation, was a very faint replica of the grid, and patterns showing the knobs were arranged on the grid on the floor.  He quickly got the others from the bottle announcing that he had most probably found the solution to the grid.
As Blaz, Kalphor and the Wyvvern watched on, Togura took a little while putting the knobs into place and suddenly, as the last knob found its home, the stone door started making a whining noise and opened up.  ‘Success!’ yelled Togura, so happy after all his earlier attempts had failed.  But suddenly success was turned to fight as a grey mist emerged from the opening and settled on the ground.  Suddenly the dirt on the floor started forming skeletons who stood up and began lunging towards the group.  It wasn’t much of a fight in the end – the skeletons were kind of pathetic – and while they reanimated for a little while, eventually the mist seemed to have run out of its power and the skeletons stopped emerging.
‘Get the torches,’ Togura said to Blaz, who entered the bottle and shortly returned with 4 torches which Togura soon had alight.
The labyrinthine network of an old Nexus depository is generally something to behold for citizens of a vastly different culture another period, and Togura puzzled over the rooms filled with mechanical objects which seemed to serve no purpose and the endless supplies of little metal objects which Kalphor suggested were used to maintain whatever it had been.
Yet, while they searched valiantly for anything that might remotely prove valuable, they found nothing that they generally considered of worth and eventually gave up.  But before they exited the network, Togura had managed to do something of impressive stupidity, by activating a panel on a control board which alerted a certain security device for the network.  A security device which was soon to cause them quite a deal of trouble.
The following night, exploring more of the houses in the Rainbow Parade, Kalphor remarked that a strange metallic noise seemed to be emanating from the building of the labyrinth.  They turned back along the street to investigate and suddenly, emerging from the building, a metallic beast in the form of a large metal dog, came towards them, suddenly blazing a red beam of fire from its eyes at them.  Togura yelped, the group retreated.  This particular robot was linked to the ‘Dorgi’ design from the Golden Gulag, a smaller version of a Dorgi simply known as a ‘Corgi’.  It had been created for the purpose of acting as a watchdog over the labyrinth depository, and as it continued to pursue its prey, always aware were they were running off to, Togura in his frustration suggested they trap the object in the bottle and then work out what to do with it later.
The two wizards and Togura, each coming at the dog from separate angles, rushed it and Blaz was the victim of a scorch mark on his shoulder.  Togura managed to get to the dog without it turning on him and soon sent it disappearing into the bottle.
‘Now what?’ asked Blaz.  ‘We can hardly retreat to the bottle anymore with that thing in there?  We need to find a way of destroying it.’
‘I know,’ responded Togura, who suggested they return to the building of the labyrinth in the time being to hide from any swarms that may come their way.
Sitting in the basement, staring at the opening to the labyrinth, Blaz had a suggestion to Togura.  ‘Why don’t we search through the labyrinth again.  We might find something useful to use against the beast, or find some way of destroying it.  Togura shrugged – it was as good an idea as any he had.
They searched through the labyrinth for hours, this time Togura paying more careful attention to the various metallic devices they found, picking things up and pushing various buttons and levers.
He was down on a lower level of the labyrinth, Blaz further down the corridor, when he opened a wooden box of a series of 4 boxes, finding a strange looking object, which Togura surmised might be a weapon of sorts.  He picked up what in fact was a heavy duty laser bolt rifle and messing around with it, found the on switch.  Suddenly it started humming and Togura yelled for Blaz to come and see.
Staring at it Togura mentioned to Blaz that he felt it might be a weapon.  ‘Then be careful with it Toggie.  You don’t want to injure yourself again.’
‘I’ll be careful.  I wonder what this lever does,’ he said, picking at the trigger.  Suddenly a laser bolt blasted from the rifle, blasting a hole in the stone wall.  ‘Fucking hell!’ yelled Togura.  ‘This should be perfect.  Grab one, Blaz, and we will go and get Kalphor.  These should be perfect for fighting the beast.’
After they had tested the four weapons they found that only two of them came alive and it was decided Togura and Blaz would fight the creature.  Crossing there fingers they used the pendant and entered the bottle.  They found the beast in the second room of the bottle and as soon as it spotted them it set off another blast, just missing Togura’s ear.  ‘Now!’ he yelled to Blaz and, aiming their weapons, they concentrated on firing at the beasts head, rewarded with moments later melting metal and the beast making chaotic noises.  Eventually it stopped moving and they surmised it was in its death throws, whatever it was.
‘Ha, take that beast from hell,’ yelled Togura, happy with his fighting abilities.
‘I think we should get rid of it.  Put it back in the labyrinth and close it up.  We don’t want to risk it coming alive again.’  Togura nodded and using the pendant to return to Kalphor, they boasted of their victory and hauled the beast back into the labyrinth, moving the knobs again which resulted in the doorway closing up.
‘If I never see one of those things again it will be too soon,’ muttered Togura.  ‘Anyway, these weapons should come in useful for all sorts of things.’  But, in an ironic twist of fate the weapon Togura was holding started dimming and soon went off.  No matter what button Togura pressed, it didn’t seem to work anymore.  Half an hour later the same thing happened to Blaz’s weapon.  ‘We’ll keep them anyway.  Some day we may find a way how to make them work again.’
‘What next?’ queried Kalphor.  ‘Shall we finish off exploring the Rainbow Parade?’
Togura nodded.
For the next day and a half they gradually explored the remainder of the houses of the Rainbow Parade and then some of the more expensive looking abodes of Riknaah.  They accumulated a fair degree of treasure in their scourings and a happy buzz was on Togura’s face as he realized he was getting richer and richer all the time.  There was another encounter with a wild swarm creature, and the Wyvvern fought valiantly, Kalphor employing a fireball spell when he had finally felt strong enough in his magical ability to use.  He had been drained in his strength flying around as an eagle, but that had been deemed the safest way to get around Argan.  The same familiar stench emanated from the dead beast, and they left the scene as soon as possible.
Sitting around a fireplace in a building they had decided to spend the night in, Blaz shared more of his life story.  He talked of working for the Guild of Wizards since his re-emergence from the bottle and the court case he had been involved in to ensure his re-entry into the guild.  They had been reluctant, but the case was clear that they had no right to ban him, thus Crocus Dalbana had reluctantly readmitted him into the guild, albeit into a scungy laboratory in the basement of the guild hall.  But it suited Blaz fine and, while they never sent much work his way, he felt proud of himself in finally achieving his ambition of being a fully fledged Wizard working for the Guild of the Universal Order of Wizards, Witches and Warlocks.
The Wyvvern, who for so long had said very little, although the group knew it could communicate with them, began to share unexpectedly something of its own life.  It was quite an old Wyvvern now, several hundred years in fact, and it felt itself not long for this world.  While it stated that because of the spell it was compelled to visit Argan with them, it spoke in a manner which suggested it didn’t really mind anyway.  As if this was the last grand adventure of its life and it wanted to go out with a bang.
Togura listened with great interest as the Wyvvern spoke of Wyvverndom’s attitude to mankind.  They were often viewed as pesky creatures, the humans, but never deemed too much of a threat.  They generally left Wyvvern-kind alone and had not tried to hunt them down to much, unlike the common acts of bravery committed by valiant heroes in their boasting tales of dragon slaying epics.  But that was typical for the dragons, their distant cousins, who had particular fetishes for virginal princesses and the like.
Dragon’s, of course, were far better fighters than Wyvverns, but the Wyvverns were quite nimble and could be quite deadly if provoked.  Wyvverns were usually around half to a third of the size of Dragon’s, but it was believed in Wyvverndom that they originated from the same stock in the beginning, the Wyvverns being the result of midget dragons separating from the community and forming their own family.  This was considered true as Wyvverns, occasionally now and then, sired particularly large Wyvverns who had a striking resemblance to Dragon’s, and often went off to find and mate with the larger creatures.  But that was all just a matter of speculation amongst Vanderskar’s kind.  And then, feeling he could trust this small group somewhat, the Wyvvern spent a full minute speaking its official birth name, which was quite lengthy indeed.
Finally, as they got ready to bed for the night, Togura declared that they were finished with Riknaah, and that in the morning they would decide upon their next target.  As he slept Togura dreamed of Wyvverns and Dragons and, suddenly, turning into a Wyvvern, he found himself flying through the skies, turning and dashing in majestic movements, overcome with the joys of being a flying beast, daring the heights of heaven, a dazzling splendour to all who could possibly observe the majestic glory of Togura the Wyvvern.  And then, in his dream, he suddenly found himself turned into a slug and he laughed to himself at the not so subtle irony.
 
 
CHAPTER THREE
 
Jaglag Daroko was nothing if not a hospitable captor.  A renegade warlord from Yestron who had travelled to Argan with an ambitious plan - to see if he could use various magical items he had come across to enslave the swarms to utilise them in his ambitions of conquest back in Yestron.  But, while Togura, Kalphor, Blaz and the Wyvvern were technically prisoners of sorts for the initial few days, Jaglag seemed to relax after a while and allowed them free access to his compound.  Daroko was travelling with around 1000 troops and another 1000 servants, armed with the services of a quite expensive wizard by the name of Dalaka.  Dalaka was currently attempting to use the magical devices Daroko had acquired to tame and use the swarms for his wargames purposes, but so far to no success.  He was apparently, while quite expensive, not that competent a wizard as many of Daroko’s soldiers maintained.
 
Both Blaz and Kalphor were offered large sums if they could work out how the magical devices worked from Daroko’s basic knowledge of them.  But after a week of solid tinkering both confessed they had not the foggiest idea.
 
Daroko, while not overly concerned about the wizard’s lack of success, seemed to have taken a liking to Togura, thinking him somewhat of a warrior, and had been wooing him to join his army.
‘I can offer you good pay, Poulaan.  Good pay.  Civil war is never to far from the average life of a citizen of Yestron, and pay is often quite good.  You seem a strong warrior – your confidence with that sword I see you practice with suggests to me you have seen many a battle in your lifetime.’
Togura tried to stay humble, which was not easy as he liked to brag.  ‘It is true, I am a swordsman.  I once tackled a certain Guest Gulkan in a friendly duel and he bested me, but he said my abilities and natural talent were of a high quality.  But I am a questing of my own desires in Argan with my wizard friend.  Yestron is so far away and back in Sung my wife awaits my return.  I could not leave her to go off a questing to Yestron.’
‘I understand,’ said Daroko, disappointed.  ‘I could offer you a high position.  My third in command, if you were willing?’
‘I thank you for the offer, Lord Daroko.  But I must refuse.’
‘Very well.  To your honour and your wife,’ he said, lifting a mug of ale, drinking it down quickly and belching shortly after.
 
The soldiers of the compound, Togura observed, were highly trained and seemed almost a crack mercenary unit in reality.  Perhaps they’d had years of warfare in Yestron and were the best of the best.
 
Eventually Blaz and Kalphor admitted that they were no closer in finding out how to use the magical devices and, while they were somewhat dismayed at not achieving the reward promised, Daroko gave each of them a barrel of ale for their services, which they duly stored in the bottle.
 
When they bid Daroko farewell he stated he hoped to meet them again, and Togura felt the slightest tinge of regret, wondering how well he could have fared on Yestron in such a position of glory.  Certainly one to return to Sung one day and boast of his heroic accomplishments.
 
For a few days later Togura simply waited it out in the bottle as the wizards drunk themselves into a stupor on the ale, but eventually they were ready to resume their questing for treasure.
‘There is a village nearby,’ said Kalphor, still quite hungover from the night before’s drinking.  ‘We could search it out.’
‘Aye,’ agreed Togura.
* * * * *
They sat around the campfire that evening, telling tales of old adventures, many brags, many boasts, and steadily consuming a build up of wine from the bottle.
'When I was younger,' began Blaz. 'I had a terrible case of coclaphartis.'
'Sounds wonderful,' said Togura.
'Oh, it wasn't. Believe me it wasn't. My cheeks puffed up and, at first, the doctor prescribed mumps and bedrest. But then I stared farting uncontrollably. Really quite pongy farting as well. Father would walk in and say 'By the Black Balls of Bartimaeus, what on earth is that horrible stench. Oh, its you Kalphor,' and hold his nose, shake his head, and say he would disown me the following winter.'
'Did he? Disown you?'
'In fact he did,' remarked Blaz. 'Traded me temporarily in for a dwarve slut who he bedded often, from what I hear. I worked as a slave in a dark skinned blacksmith's forge, handling the heavy metal. It was hell, believe me. The number of times I burned myself.'
'Life's tough,' replied Togura.
'That wasn't the worst of it though. The blacksmith had a daughter. Hilda. She was 7 foot tall, fat as a dragon, and I do believe her regular farts were worse than mine at the peak of coclaphartis. Apparently she had a condition.'
'What did she want?' asked Kalphor.
'To rape me incessantly. She would come to me, while I was sleeping, pull down my breaches, and fondle me for hours.'
'How did you react?' asked Togura.
'Quiet embarassingly,' responded the wizard. The other two chuckled.
'When I was 17,' began Togura. 'Working for my father, Cromarty my brother had me cornered with his gang and they tarred and feathered me, parading me halfway around Sung. I got my revenge, though.'
'How so?' asked Kalphor.
'With a group I had Cromarty tied down one night, shaved his pubic hairs, and dipped honey all around his crotch.'
'Embarrassing,' said Blaz.
'Then we tied him down on an ants nest and had bloody good time watching him in agony. He hasn't forgiven me to this day.'
'I think I have the worst tale,' said Kalphor. 'In my early years of wizarding in Ashmolea, my brother Phyhphor cast an enchantment on me, temporarily turning me into a goat.'
Togura grinned.
'Yet then he put a female goat in my room, who was on heat, and I was unable to help myself.'
'Olo Malan!' exclaimed Togura.
'I am told I am a father of a proud herd of goats, prized for their milk, till this day.' They all burst out laughing on that one.

And so they bragged and boasted and, steadily consuming alcohol, whiled away the hours, lost in the heart of Argan, none the wiser to the all too possible presence of swarms and other dangers famed for inhabiting the now fallen continent.

Epilogue
 
To cut a long story short, the adventurers continued on with their harvesting of the abandoned villages of Argan for some time longer, and after a number of fateful adventures, each found their destiny and their wealth, and retired in comfort.
 
Togura farted a lot as he got older.  Day, ever mindful of her fading looks didn't complain greatly, yet the move into the downstairs front bedroom was the nasal salvation she never regretted.  Togura bemoaned the situation, yet did not want to lose his love, so let things be.  He ended up king of Sung.
 
Blaz Durass started his own wizardry school on his wealth.  The other guilds did not recommend transfers to challenged students.  Better off life as a dung sweeper than suffer the tutelage of the Cold West's greatest magical oxymoron.  Blaz was successful none the less.
 
Kalphor retired in Chi Ash Lan, in a small apartment, were he hid the green bottle in the basement and lived inside there in the colder weather. It looked 'pleasant' according to Toguras assessment of its decor upon a visit from Sung.  Kalphor subsequently took up interior decorating.
 
And the Warlock returned home, bragged of his final adventure, scored a young filly excited by his tales, and rested in peace in his final days, the proud father of a redeemed Wyvvernly lineage.
 
And the world turned in Olo Malan, and the thunder rolled, and the rain poured, and the sun shone, and the world turned.  And the world turned.
 
The End for Now

Daniel Daly

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Assembly of the Living God - Original Faith Community

Hi guys. This work of David Eddings fanfiction is provided for the Original AOTLG community. David Eddings died a few years back, so his writings become public domain within 70 years. I invite other fanfiction writers to embellish this universe within the AOTLG community, making sure it all works as Canon compliant, and is properly organized by a committee in charge of the project.


‘The Belzandramanian’
 
Volume One
‘Wrath of the Mad God Torak’
 
by
Daniel Thomas Andrew Daly

© 2010-02-28
 
Dedicated to
David Eddings – The Master
 
 
Prologue
 
Torak Brooded.  Ul had chided him again and again, yet the god of destruction paid no heed.  He cared not.  His slaying had been the ultimate act of humiliation, unable to escape the prophecy of destiny that Ul had been mastermind behind.  And now he brooded, caught up in a deathly afterlife, tormented by his father, unable to see any of his brethren.
 
And then, the gods took council, and forgave Torak, deeming he had learned his lesson.  But Ul knew more wisely.
 
Sitting in the abode of darkness, beyond all light, Torak looked at the helpless figure, caught up in her wickedness.  And an idea permeated his mind, and idea of revenge, wrath and delusion.  And the Mad God Torak looked upon this figure and the name ‘Belzandramas’ entered his head.  And then he chuckled with a most evil chuckle, and a new prophecy began forming in the mind of Ul, the eternal God.
 
 
Part One
 
‘The Doomsayers’
 
 
 
Chapter One
 
Belgarion studied the Mrin Codex.  Ce Nedra, in the background, was busily at work, as had become her manner, preparing the nightly meal.  It was simple now, Belgarian thought to himself.  Very simple.  Here he was, living on Faldor’s farm, away from the limelight of Riva and Kingship, which had been turned over to Belgeran.  For he had, in a way, abdicated to choose the simple life.  The life he had been brought up with, when things were innocent and new.  When, perhaps, he had been a more naïve lad, unaware of prophecies and orbs and Mad god’s called Torak.
 
He had craved this for so long, living in Riva, with all his responsibilities.  And, while for so long it had seemed as if the glory of Kingship would be a glory to last forever, something had seemed lacking.  And so, Ce Nedra in tow, he had returned to Sendaria, purchased the land and farm, and reclaimed his lost youth.  And he had never, really, been happier.
 
In fact, he was Garion again.  He had made a decision, a simple decision, that Garion was who he was, and that the power of Bel did not need to claim his heart.  Garion was his name, and that would suffice.
 
He looked over at the orb, sitting on the mantelpiece, glowing calmly and happily.  It was like that these days, radiating warmth and friendliness.  Teaching him, in his dreams and waking hour’s simpler things of life.  Simpler things which took over from the grand epics of glory.  And he was content in these simpler things, happily residing with Ce Nedra, occasionally partaking of visitors of his old friends.
 
Mr Wolf came every now and again, and Aunt Polgara.  They came, chatting about this and that, often in heated disputation.  But that was the charming life he knew in those two and, seemingly, things would never change.
 
He left off his studies and walked to the window, looking out at the farm.  He remembered those days long ago, of bokking chickens and mooing cows.  And how simple and easy life had been under Faldor’s guidance and Durnik’s steady walk.  And thinking how good those simpler things were, a knock came to the door, and destiny intruded once more on the life of Garion, son of Geran.
 
Taking the message from the deliverer, Garion re-entered the house, and sat down to read it.
 
‘Things of life are never seen to eyes in shadowy realm,
By this it seems I truly mean the dark is where I dwell.
Your life is forfeit, deathly foe, my vengeance will be sure,
When death’s dark blade of purest might comes knocking on your door.’
 
An excerpt from the ‘Chronicle of Torak’
 
 
And that was all the message read.
‘Who was at the door, Garion?’
‘Uh, just a message Ce Nedra.’
‘For me?’
‘I don’t think so.’
He looked at the message again and considered its origin.  It was a prank, surely.  Surely a prank.  He had never heard of the Chronicle of Torak and believed it some fraud, the product of a grudge from an old enemy of the king.  Surely that was all it was.  But he would show it to Belgarath when he next visited and ask his grandfathers opinion.  He would not be too hasty to throw out this message – life had taught him caution, and ignoring threats was not always the best and wisest course of action.
 
He put it away, in a drawer, and went off to dinner.  But it was on his mind all that night – most definitely on his mind.
 
*   *   *   *   *
 
Unreal.  Unalive.  Unbeing.  Unknown.  Undead.  But now, suddenly, aware.  Aware of herself and a name – a name which, somehow, was not quite what it had been, but was now something new.  Born again, as it where, from a spirit of unbeing to a spirit of power, madness and wrath.  Most definitely a spirit of wrath.
 
Belzandramas surveyed her surroundings.  They looked familiar yet not.  A mountain, a large mountain, covered with grass and trees.  Yet, looking down to the base, ice everywhere.  Nothing but ice as far as she could see.  And then, turning her head, she surveyed the entire circumference of the mountain – a neverending parade of ice, in all directions.  She was stranded.  Yet, quickly, the instincts came to the fore.  Finely tuned survival instincts, from a spirit of life carefully guided to the fulfilment of darkness, as she knew so truly.  And then, a thought.  A boy.  A Man.  A King.  Belgarion, yes, that was his name.  And another, a seeress.  A seeress who had made a dreadful choice and vanquished her as a result.  And then, peering into her own heart, she found the secret.  The dreadful, wicked secret, some being had placed there.
‘Don’t be so obvious’, it had said.  ‘Don’t be so obvious.’  And then she delighted in the dark, amazing evil in her soul.  And vengeance seemed so pleasant.  So deliciously pleasant.
 
*   *   *   *   *
 
‘How far you have fallen, Kheldar.  How far you have fallen.’
‘Don’t call me that.  It’s Silk, okay.  Like the old days.’
Barak nodded.  ‘So, what’s next for the prince of thieves?  What next?’
‘I have business in Mallorea.  Up north.  There is a merchantman who has an item, a particular item, which is of interest to myself.’
‘What item.’
‘A Scroll.  A scroll, just emerged.  Beldin mentioned it.  Said it is a new one, but an old one.  Gave me some confusing explanation.  Wants me to obtain it – said he’d make it worth my while.’
‘Then to Mallorea it is.  Oh, and can we avoid going through Thull like the last time.  I don’t want to run into Jandok.  His threats were not nice, Silk.  Not nice.’
‘The prettiness of Thullian maidens if often hard to resist, dear Barak, especially for one as smooth as myself.  And now that I am alone again, well, she was willing and wanting and I could not say no.’
‘As befits a prince of your kind,’ said Barak, a grin on his face.
‘Oh, shut up.’
‘Where in Mallorea?’
‘Just across from the land bridge, up near the coast.  A small village, Lameth.  This merchantmen trades in pearls and gold and silver, but has interest in things religious and prophetical.  Apparently he acquired the scroll from a mad priest, dressed in brown robes, muttering something about the end of the world.  A ‘Doomsayer’ he called him.’
‘Doomsayer?  What is all that about?’
‘No idea Barak,’ responded Silk.  ‘But I surmise we will find out soon enough.’
‘Then to Mallorea it is.  Are you paying for the ale?’
Silk gave him a look, was about to suggest something rather rude as to Barak’s current lack of funds, but went and paid for the ale.  Exiting the inn from somewhere in southern Arendia they returned to their horses, and got under way.  Looking at the sun, which was late in sky, Silk thought over his life.  He was ageing, now.  Much older.  But adventure was still in the heart of Kheldar and he sensed with this scroll something new in the air.  Something that was fundamental to all Alorns and Angaraks as well.  Something quite fundamental.
 
*   *   *   *   *
 
Polgara sat on the donkey as her father led it carefully through the dark, enchanted forest.  ‘I don’t think I have been to this part of Karanda before.  Are you sure this is the right place?’
‘You keep asking, Pol.  Have a little faith.  Beldin insisted that the monastery, as they call it, was around here somewhere.  Deep into the forest.’
‘Alright, I’ll trust you.  I don’t like it, but for once old fool I will give you a break.’
‘Very funny.’
They travelled on through the dark twilight.  Somehow, despite it being bright and sunny outside the forest, they seemed to have entered a twilight realm.  A realm beyond Mallorea, almost otherlike.  Yet, presumably, always having been there.  He remembered what Beldin said. 
‘When you cross beyond the edge of nothing, remember you will find darkness there.  A darkness which Torak himself feared.  So beware.’
Belgarath laughed to himself.  High drama was not always the way of Beldin, but something had happened to him just recently.  An encounter with Ul which had changed him.  A dark, dramatic encounter, in which the Father God had given him portents of destruction to chill the bones.
 
As they walked along, the leaves rustling in the wind, both of them feeling as if dark eyes were watching them, eyes set on malevolence, eyes foreboding trouble, eyes with no good will.  But perhaps they were just whispers of darkness, and perhaps that is all they were.  Belgarath was old, now, ancient in many ways.  But here, beyond the edge of nothing, he sensed something he had never quite encountered.  A spirit, an aura, which could perhaps be only called evil.  Or haunting at the very least.
 
He thought back to younger years, years encountering dark wizards and evil sorcerers.  Years in which his knowledge, skill and talents had been put to the test.  Yet somehow, in this dark place, his faith in his abilities had vanished, and it was with tender treading of foot that this warrior wizard walked onwards, carefully guiding the donkey, hoping not to disturb those dark whispers who wanted no disturbance.
 
And then, a clearing, and safety.  For there, rising up in front of them, apparently what could only be the monastery and a lake beside it, with the most beautiful garden of trees.
‘Thank the orb,’ said Polgara, as they came out of the dark into the light.
‘This, then, looks like the place,’ said Belgarath.’
‘I would surmise as much myself, father.’
They continued to walk on, coming to the monastery itself, with large wooden doors.  Belgarath looked around.  ‘We knock I suppose.’
‘I would consider that a good idea,’ said Polgara sarcastically.
Belgarath knocked and they waited.  After 5 minutes of patience, no response forthcoming, he knocked again, but still no answer.  Frustrated he came to sit down next to Polgara who had just returned with 2 pieces of fruit from the garden, and handing one to her father, began eating.
‘Perhaps they are busy, or absent at the moment.’
‘Should we enter?’ inquired Polgara.
‘I’m not sure.  They might consider that rude.  Karandan’s are always difficult to understand.’
‘If they are Karandan’s.  We don’t know were these doomsayers come from – they are so different, so other, to anything I have ever encountered.’
‘They come from Karadarak, and speak of ‘Auarii’,’ responded Belgarath.  I have conversed with one in some detail.  This is the next chosen ‘Realm’ as they call it to suffer the ‘Testing’.
‘What are you speaking of old man?’
‘They are now Karandan’s by choice, so they claim.  But they are other in origin.  An origin not of our world.  The place, ‘Karadarak’ is on another world, another planet, were a testing took place.  A testing in which the inhabitants came through on their faith.  They passed the testing and the ‘Doomsayers’ have now come here.  For we are the next world on their agenda.’
‘Why have you not shared this with me before?’
‘The time is right now, daughter.  You did not need to know previously.’
She looked at him, thought of arguing, but then thought better of it.  ‘So, what was it that Beldin asked of Silk?’
‘He is acquiring a scroll for us.  Part of a new Chronicle.  A new Chronicle which is part of an ancient Chronicle.  Something beyond time and space.’
‘You speak in riddles.  Become clear to me father.’
‘Beldin speaks of words Ul shared with him, but will say nothing more than that which I have said.  Nothing much more, that is.’
She looked at him, just shook her head, and took another bite of her fruit.
‘Besides, you are still young daughter.  Not ready, I think, for such things as I would speak of.  For I fear your impetuosity in confronting that which you are not ready for.’
‘I am near as old as you, old man.  Do not speak to me like a child.’
He came over, held her by the shoulders, and spoke softly.  ‘But you are my child, Polgara.  You have always been as such, and I love you dearly.  And I would not lose you for your headstrong attitudes.  I would not lose you.’
Polgara softened, and looked at him.  ‘Yes, I understand.’
 
They sat there, after a while taking a drink from the well, and having a look around.  The building was quite large, like Belgarath’s own tower, and similar in spirit in some ways.  But after they gently tried opening the front doors, which appeared to be the only way in, and finding them locked, they were becoming quite frustrated.  And then Belgarath noticed a button of sorts, a metallic button near the door.  Coming over to it he pushed it, and with some effort it went in and immediately a bell inside the door began ringing.
‘We should have known that,’ said Polgara.
‘Perhaps we are just getting old,’ responded Belgarath.
 
Within a few moments they heard footfalls on the other side of the door, and a window opened with a man looking at them.  He gazed at them, said nothing though, and then closed the window.  Shortly though the door opened and he came out to greet them, dressed in long brown robes.
‘I am Napier.  Are you the wizard?  Are you Beldin?’
‘Close,’ responded Belgarath.  ‘I am Belgarath, his associate.’
Napier nodded.  ‘Good, good.  Then please come in.  We would have words with you, Belgarath.  We would have words with you.’  With those words said Napier turned and entered the monastery, and Belgarath, giving Polgara a cautious look, followed Polgara into the unknown.
 
*   *   *   *   *
 
Silk looked at the ship.  ‘Are you sure it’s safe?’
‘It might be old, but I am sure it will get us there.  Don’t worry Silk.  Don’t worry.’
‘Yes, don’t worry.’  They boarded the ‘Old Warrior’, as the ship was called, and Juntarr the captain gave them a nod, happy to have paying customers.  The ship set sail a few hours later, and as they made their way towards Mallorea, the sea air in his lungs, Silk considered the future.  Dark times lay ahead, it seemed, for the world.  Dark times in which many would fear and worry.  Common souls, not given over to concerns of prophecies and mad gods.  Common souls, caught up in a frenzy of fear.  This is what Beldin spoke of, what the doomsayers spoke of.  A time of testing, a time of worry.  As they sailed along, Barak handing him a leg of chicken and a mug of apple cider, Silk gave quiet thought to his own view on what Beldin had raised.  Ul was approaching a new time in the realm of the gods, and choices were being made.   Choices of life and death.  There was a place prepared for the Alorns and the Angaraks and the Malloreans.  And a place prepared for those of the other continents, Yulenthea and Junissa.  But a testing was to come – a testing from these dread doomsayers.  And to gain that place in the life hereafter, only those whose faith was sure would see the testing through.  And this testing of faith, which Beldin spoke of, coming from the eldest god, was to sort them out.  To make men of them.  To bring forth a new world, unlike the old one, the one passing away, the one to be gone forever.  Silk trusted Ul, though he knew him not, but the new world dawning.  What that spoke of?  Well, time would tell.
 
He sat down, drinking his mug of ale, smiling to himself.  Life was good again, now.  He was old, but felt young.  Felt young in his spirit, alive to life.  A quiet joy was in his heart, and things were good again.  The vigour of youth was still in his bones, and Barak, as always, a brave companion through which he saw the struggles of life.  Yes life was good, but the testing was at hand.  And a quiet prayer to Ul was upon him later that night as he prepared for the trials of the heart.
 
*   *   *   *   *
 
Belzandramas found the cave after a week of eating berries and drinking snow.  It led for a lengthy mile, illuminated by glowing rock.  In the heart of the mountain she found the well.  A pool, crystal clear, with liquid bluey green in colour.  It wasn’t water.  It wasn’t something she was at all familiar with.  But it seemed to be all that this mountain had to offer and so, not thinking any thing could possibly go wrong, put her hand in the pool and stirred the water, almost instinct-like.  And then something happened.  Voices began speaking, quickly, many of them, mostly female, but the occasional male.  And then, suddenly, springing up out of the pool little boxes of light, boxes in which faces were seen.  And then, after a while, these faces were the voices speaking.  They danced through the cave, some chasing each other, some having fun and laughing, some buzzing around over Belzandramas’ head.  And then, seemingly satisfied, they came and hovered over Belzandramas, and looked at her.  A male spoke.  ‘Bellie, bellie, bellie.  You do look pretty, don’t you.’  Belzandramas remained silent.  ‘Well, no matter.  No matter.’
A female spoke.  ‘So, what next Belzandramas?  Do you know?’
Belzandramas spoke.  ‘Vengeance.’
‘And why?’ asked the male.
Belzandramas was about to answer, but softened, and sat on the floor to think about that.  After a few moments of contemplation she began to sense something changing in her mind, something from a new choice she had made.  A wiser choice.  ‘Power, then.  Ruling all, being goddess of glory?’
‘Why?’ asked a female.
Again, she thought on the answer, the most obvious one, but then considered it.
‘Well, it would be mine to decide the fate of all who are.  They could be crushed by my merest whim.’
‘Sounds good,’ said a voice, and flew away to look over the cave.
‘So that is what you want then?’ asked the woman again.
Belzandramas looked at her, softened again, and thought of something new.
‘Then what do you suggest I seek, spirits of wisdom?’
‘That really is up to you.  But some things are better than others.  Some things are wiser than others.  Some things last longer than others.  And a matter of the heart always rules over a matter of the head, dear Zandramas.  Always.’
Zandramas looked through cold eyes, but softened again.  ‘My name is Belzandramas.  That is my new name.  The old one is gone now, gone forever.’
‘As you see fit,’ said the woman.  ‘As you see fit.  Well, we do have a task for you.  Complete this task and you will gain a reward.  A reward we are sure you will enjoy.’
‘And the task?’
‘What you wanted anyway.  Torak needs a consort, and we have chosen yourself.  There is a destiny now, and 3 nations are part of that destiny.  Torak desires to rule each, but your task is this.  Betrothe him, wed him, marry him, and help him to accomplish all he desires.  Yet prevent him, if you can, from his goals.  Prevent him from ruling these 3 nations, and let not your heart betray yourself, or be given away.  For if you can lead him down the destiny we have chosen, those 3 nations will belong to you.  But if you fail, and he gains one, you will not have your reward.  But there are certain terms.  You must tell him to conquer these nations, encourage him to rule, to raise up Mallorea and conquer the west.  To be king and god and ruler of all.  For war is in his heart, in his blood, and you must aid him to conquer each Kingdom.  But if he does, if you can not through your charms and cunning ways prevent him from doing so, by whatever means you so choose, then he will reign, and you shall not have your reward.  But if you succeed, if he fails, then the reward will be great.  Indeed eternal, Belzandramas.  Indeed eternal.’
 
And then they all smiled at her, played around one last time, and disappeared back into the pool.  And Belzandramas knew then her mission, and was away, headed out of the cave, headed for Mallorea, and her meeting with destiny.
 
*   *   *   *   *
 
Garion sat in front of the fire.  Ce Nedra was lying against him, drifting off to sleep, seemingly not concerned about things.  And then he heard the crowd.  Rising to his feet he went to the window to see many people gathered outside, holding torches.  He went to the door, opened it, and a group of fifty or so local villagers stood there, looking at him menacingly.  And then a figure dressed in brown robes came forth from them, looked at him and yelled ‘Heretic.  The wrath of Ul is on you.  You are an abomination in his eyes.’  And the villagers, all fearing the man, just glared at Garion.
He looked a little nervous, thought of fetching the orb, but told himself to remain calm.  Words of Belgarath echoed through his mind.
‘Under pressure, stay calm.  Think carefully.’  He surveyed the man who continued to glare at him, dressed in the brown robes with a rope around the waist.  His head was shaved in a circular fashion at the top, a deliberate bald spot, and he held a black, leather-bound book.  Garion spoke slowly ‘Friend.  I am no heretic, I assure you.  I am King of the west, King Belgarion.  I simply dwell here now and my son rules in my stead at Riva.  What concerns you?’
The man glared at him, turned to the crowd, and opened his book.  And then he began speaking.  ‘Thus saith Ul, the god of god’s.  Beware the power of the king, for in his pride he shall exalt his heart above menfolk, believing himself superior, believing himself the one.  He lives only to rule you, not to care for you, not to heal you, not to bring you wealth or goodness.  He lives for himself and his own glory.  So tear down these pillars, and be as one.  The word of Ul has spoken.’
The crowd nodded.  ‘Yes brother,’ one of the villagers spoke.  ‘We believe that Ul has spoken, and we will follow Ul our God.’
‘Aye, we will,’ responded the crowd.  The brother turned to Garion, a mad look of zeal on his face, seemingly satisfied with the victory of faith he had achieved.  ‘You will come with us, now.  And we will take you to judgement.  You will taste fear, oh king.  You will taste fear.’
Garion, looking at the villagers, knew they were serious.  But he would have faith.  ‘Let me kiss my wife, and I will come.’  The brother nodded, and Garion hastened inside.  He grabbed the Mrin Codex, the orb, kissed Ce Nedra without waking her, and hastened outside.  They took him then, brought him to a cart and placed him there, in chains, to lead him off.  As they drove along Garion stayed calm.  They would see reason, he knew as much in the end.  The orb softly whispered as such to him.  But for now he was concerned.  Something was wrong in Sendaria, something was wrong.  And he sensed, in the air, a new spirit had come forth.  A new spirit which might, just might, not be for the good of everyone.
 
*   *   *   *   *
 
Errand was dead, gone.  Gone to were he could not return.  But another child had been born, born not far from Faldor’s farm, to an innocent Sendarian family, full of simple things and quiet joys.  She was Gemma, a pleasant girl, now 12, full of life and love, friendly to all, with no enemies.  And when she saw Garion being led away, she followed at a distance, hopeful to try and free him somehow, for she believed in her king, and new him to be a good man.  They were wrong, the villagers, and the ‘Brother’ should not be listened to.  There was something not right about him.  Something in his eyes, in his manner, in the way he spoke to people.  A sneering attitude.  A pride which felt itself better than others, as if he was the special chosen one of Ul, which so he claimed.  She didn’t believe him – she didn’t believe him at all.  And if she had not known that her King had slain Torak, she would have believed the mad god risen from death.
 
As she followed along, the villagers began singing and praising Ul, and the brother seemed to grow in mad delight.  Things were not good, now.  Darkness was here, and it was not going away.  But she had hope – she had hope.  And with that hope she would persevere until the truth came forth, and the darkness left, left her land and left the west forever.
 
*   *   *   *   *
 
And then an hour of darkness befell the west, and the sun was dim for a while, and people fell to fear, and the doomsayers spread even more so, speaking of the final end of time, and the end of what was to be, and the final day of judgement.
 
 
Chapter Two
 
The three provinces long had a custom of infighting.  But, hey, Yulenthean’s had never really given a damn about keeping peaceful ways, stuck down on the southern part of the world, away from the larger continents, in the cold extremes of the planet.  Kmran, which never ceased to claim the founding of ‘Yulen’, always bragged of being the oldest of the three provinces, and suggested to the other two, quite often, they should show them the respect they deserved.  Millennia of warfare, and occasional tribute, still had not brought such respect, but nobody cared that much in the end anyway.  That was a Yulenthean spirit – not caring that much.  The southern province, ‘Shrar’, liked to think itself superior due to its greater wealth.  They had much gold and precious gems, and felt itself the true province of desire.  Yet Braed, the eastern province, was the largest, and made its own boast based usually on this and other such arguments.  They fought, it was Yulenthean civil war every century or so, but somehow, someway, in Yulen peace treaties eventually came forth and disputes were inevitably settled.
 
The city of Yulen lay at the crossroads, as it were, of the three provinces.  Right in the heart of Yulenthea, on the coast of the main inlet of the continent, the provincial borders went northwards and eastwards, dividing the continent into three neat and even chunks.  Yulen, for most Yulentheans, was usually were the action was, and home to over 20 million souls, divided evenly amongst each province as the provincial borders ran through the heart of the city.  Right on the coast itself, right were the borders all lined up, sat the Palace of Yulenthea, the place of the Yulenthean Monarchy.  As you may expect, it was a fractured monarchy much of the time, an endless parade of royal houses all usurping one another for a time period in traditional rules of combat and glory, claiming the throne, and ruling their world.  Many a house had ruled more than once, some even three or four times.  But that was the game, as it was called.  The game of rulership, the monarchy of power, and no house really was given to quitting on that particular agenda.
 
The current house of glory were the Dalkindo’s, a traditional Braedan house.  They had not ruled before, and had been in the seat of power for quite some time now.  In fact, four centuries, and they still saw no sign of being taken.  The current monarch, Jezabel Dalkindo, spoke of a more sensible spirit having pervaded Yulenthea, one of an apathy in which peace seemed suitable for a time, for a while.  And most Yulentheans did not object that much, going about the regular humdrum of everyday life, pursuing their own private agendas, goals and dreams of glory.  But there was one Yulenthean, one in particular, which had ambition.  Definite ambition.  Jek Barder saw himself fit to be king of the Yulentheans, and while he was gifted with intelligence and good looks, his lack of fighting ability spoke of a dream of kingship which, while hoped for dearly, remained just that – a dream.  You see, the challenge was about the only way, in the end, to take the throne for any length of time.  It was an unwritten custom, or perhaps expectation, in Yulenthea, that to take the throne a duel must ultimately take place.  And Jek Barder could not fight.  But he was smart, cunning and wise, successful in business, and with an aptitude to increase in knowledge.  What he lacked in physical prowess he made up for with his wit, and with that particular wit he planned, every few weeks, about how he might just achieve the glory he sought.  It would happen one day, of that he was certain.  But for now, while he planned valiantly, it was business as usual, and their were customers to see to.
 
The bell rang and coming to the front of the shop, a figure stood before him, dressed in long brown robes, a rope tied around his waist, and his hair cut in a fashion which made a bald spot in the centre.  And he was carrying a black leather book.
‘Yes,’ said Jek.  ‘Would you like some fish?  We have a fine catch today.’
‘I have not come for fish, brother.  Not to catch fish at all.  For I am a fisher of men, and he who is has called you into his kingdom.’
Jek looked at the man, and laughed to himself.  ‘Well, if you don’t want any fish, how about an umbrella.  We have a good stock in, all the way from Junissa.  Sturdy, reliable ones.  They work well.’
‘I fear not the rain, brother.  For the latter rain is a blessing and it is now raining from heaven upon the kingdom of men.  And you are chosen from this latter rain, brother.  You are chosen for glory.’
Jek looked at him, now a little curious.  ‘And what is this glory you speak of?’
‘You crave the rulership of Yulenthea, do you not?  He who is knows all the desires of the heart.’
Now Jek took him a little more seriously.  ‘I don’t know how you knew that, but yes.  Yes I crave the fair kingship.  But how can a man dressed as you are possibly offer me such a prize?’
‘He who is can offer you such a prize, Mr Barder.  He has never failed.’
Jek nodded to himself.  He was not a religious man, but knew of Ul.  Perhaps there would be something in this madman’s hazy eyes which could grant him the glory he sought.  Perhaps, for now he would listen.  Perhaps, for now, he would consider this most tempting offer.
‘I am listening.  Speak on.’
‘As I knew you would, child of he who is.  As I knew you would.’
 
*   *   *   *   *
 
‘What is the charge?’ asked Garion, sitting in the local village hall, the villagers all looking in intently, the chief of the village looking reluctant about Garion being arrested, but fearing the man of God more.  The ‘Doomsayer’, as the villagers had called him, responded.  ‘Has not he who is granted you power, authority and wealth?’
Garion considered the question and assented.  ‘Yes, I guess he has.  What is your point?’
‘And what has thou done with this esteemed position?’
‘Ruled for a time being.  My son is now responsible in my stead.’
The Doomsayer looked at the villagers.  ‘You have heard his confession.’  He turned back to look at Garion, his eyes blazing furious flames.  ‘You admit it then.  You have ‘ruled’ he said, sneeringly.
‘And what is your objection to that?’ asked Garion.  Yet the Doomsayer ignored him.  He spoke again.
‘And, have you become wealthy?  Wealthy beyond all mortal men?’
Garion nodded.  ‘Yes.  Yes the kingship is the wealthiest in the realm.  The Arch Regent of Mallorea rivals me, but I am wealthier it is said.’
‘Again, another confession,’ said the Doomsayer.  He is clearly guilty.  What more need be said.
‘Guilty of what?’ asked Garion, now confused.  The villagers looked at the Doomsayer, eager for him to speak.  The Doomsayer glared at Garion and, finally, opened his leather-bound book.  ‘Thus says the Gospel of the Lord Almighty.  ‘Seek ye riches?  Nay, I tell you, seek poverty.  For the rich are beset with pride and seek to dominate and manipulate others with the power they achieve, to destroy livelihoods and make their fellow man, likewise made in the image of Ul, their slaves and servants eternal.  Riches are for fools, dear disciples.  Heed my words and take note.’  The man closed the book, looked at Garion, again with a sneer, and looked at the villagers.  ‘The lord has spoken, let his name be praised.’  And all the villagers yelled ‘Praise the Lord.’  Garion looked worried.  An angry mob was always difficult to calm down.  He would have to speak with wisdom.  He looked at the Mrin Codex but, just then, a little voice in his heart said ‘Let your own words suffice.’  And so he spoke truly.
‘It was prophecy which chose me for kingship.  I was a simple lad, living at Faldor’s farm, not dreaming of such things.  But such things chose me, as perhaps they have done for others in other times and other places.  Could I truly refuse such a calling?  For this Gospel of the Lord you speak of I have not heard of.  I know of Ul and the other gods, but not this gospel, so feel perplexed in being judged by its words.  I have never sought ill will towards another man, never sought to prevent his desires of wealth or his own dominion.  I have never sought to manipulate or abuse my responsibilities.  I deny such a charge, and while we may differ over the need for Kingship and authority, I understand your perspective and see your point.  But I do not hold my self guilty of wrongdoing, and my conscience thusly bears witness.’  The Doomsayer glared at him for a moment, glaring madly, and looked at the crowd who had softened, and were looking at him.  And then he came forward, held out his hand to Garion, who reluctantly shook it.  And then he spoke in a new voice, a different voice, a calmer, more sedate, more humane voice.  ‘Well spoken King of the West.  It would seem they have chosen wisely to have your gracious decency rule for them.  You are a good King, and the Lord Almighty is pleased with you.  Your testing has come, and you have spoken words of honesty and truth.  Go in the name of the Lord, and may he bless you with life everlasting.’  Garion looked at the ‘Doomsayer’, not really sure what to say, but stepped down from his seat, watched as the villagers gradually dispersed, and slowly, carefully, made his way out of the hall.  The chief of the village came up to him, shook his hand, and apologized for the difficulties.  And then he encouraged Garion to return to Riva saying the Lord’s will was for the King to return, now, for difficult times lay ahead.  So the Doomsayer claimed.  And, thus, Garion returned home to Ce Nedra, who was still asleep, placed the Orb back on the mantelpiece, and once again considered just what was going on in the world.
 
*   *   *   *   *
 
The ship landed at Lameth late on a sunny afternoon, and Silk and Barak exited, thanked the captain and the crew, and made their way to a local inn.  ‘So where is this place?’ asked Barak.
‘On the northern edge of the village.  The merchantman’s name is Davros.  We shouldn’t have too much trouble tracking him down.  The villagers are bound to know where he is.’
‘Let’s hope so,’ responded Barak.  They came to the inn ‘The Golden Eagle’ and booked a room for the night.  Drinking ale and eating supper they noticed the eyes of the inn upon them, and hushed and whispered voices exclaiming they were strangers and something about the Doomsayer needing to see them to judge them.
‘What are they whispering about,’ asked Barak.
‘The new cult.  The Doomsayers.  It looks as if they have reached Lameth.  We will have to have our wits about us.’  They continued to drink their ale and eat their supper when the innkeeper came over to speak with them.
‘Look, we don’t want any trouble here, so when the father gets here, go along quietly, okay.  It will just be trouble otherwise.’
‘What father?’ asked Silk.
‘The Doomsayer.  Dressed in brown robes with a black book.  You will know him when he arrives.  Just go quietly – don’t mess with him.  You will see.  You will trust in the Lord then.  You will trust in the Lord.’
The innkeeper left and Barak whispered to Silk, ‘Trust in the Lord, hey.  Do they speak of Ul.’
‘I am not completely sure, Barak my friend.  But we will find out soon enough.’  They finished off their meal, thanked the innkeeper and retired to their room.  The coals in the fireplace were still burning, so Silk added a log, washed with the basin, and took to his bed.
 
They were sleeping soundly, and the night was passing by, when they were suddenly roused by a racket.  Silk rose and Barak got up in his bed, yawning, and asked ‘By Belar’s beard, what is all this commotion?’
Silk went to the window and saw outside burning torches.  Suddenly a man dressed in long brown robes appeared, looked up to them with a gleeful look, and entered the inn.  Silk turned to Barak – ‘The Doomsayer is here.  We had best get dressed.’  Barak reluctantly agreed, and they started dressing.
 
When they were just pulling on their boots there was a knock at the door and the innkeeper spoke up.  ‘Guests, there is someone here to see you.  I am afraid you must come out, or there will be trouble.’
‘We will be with you in just a second,’ responded Silk.  He looked at Barak, nervously, but ready.  Whatever was to come now, he would speak truthfully.  Beldin had given him a hint at what was coming, so it was time.  Time to face down his demon’s and speak true words.  Prince Kheldar may have been a thief and a rogue, but he had a good heart, and surely that was what mattered the most in the end.  Surely that was what mattered most.
 
They exited the room and came down to the heart of the inn.  The Doomsayer was there, surrounded by a dozen villagers, and he glared at Silk and Barak.  He spoke – ‘Barak, son of Cherek, you have justified this Prince Kheldar in your heart as worthy of your friendship and companionship.’  Barak looked at the Doomsayer stunned, not really knowing how he knew who he was, and amazed because of it.  The Doomsayer continued.  ‘And thus, Barak son of Cherek, because you have justified this rogue, we will judge you upon his judgement.  If we deem him innocent, we will deem you likewise as such.  But if he is guilty, you will suffer his fate.’  Barak nodded.  He understood such judgement.
 
The Doomsayer turned to Kheldar, glaring at him wildly.  ‘We will hold the judgement here – there is no need to go elsewhere.  You may sit,’ said the Doomsayer, and Silk sat down calmly.  Barak stood back and watched his own judgement as well.’  The Doomsayer stalked around the room, looking mighty and powerful in his robes, holding his book of judgement with pride, ready to accuse Silk for all his lifes wrongdoings.
 
‘Kheldar.  You are a Prince of Drasnia,’ are you not?’
‘Yes, that is true,’ responded Silk.
‘Yet you forsake your divine responsibilities and run off on foolish childish adventures.’
‘That is not how I see it.’
‘Silence,’ yelled the Doomsayer, a mad look in his eyes.  ‘I did not say you could speak.’  He continued to stalk the room and eventually continued.
‘You have been known to be prince of thieves.  To deny others their hard earned rewards of work and glory in their wealth.  Do you deny this charge?’
Silk hung his head, shamefully.  ‘No.  No, I don’t deny that.  I have had a lifetime of roguish ways, I admit that.’
The Doomsayer nodded.  ‘So it would seem, Kheldar.  So it would seem.’ And then he opened up his book and read.  ‘Thus says the Gospel of the Lord.  My disciples, do not run with men of wickedness, who steal other’s belongings, and glory in their prowess of such an art.  For they deny the work of those who pursued their rewards with an honest heart.  Such men are wicked, do not consort with them.’  Thus says the Gospel of the Lord,’ and the Doomsayer closed the book.  He looked around, again with a wild glare in his eyes, and gazed at the villagers.  ‘He is guilty – who would disagree?’  And all the villagers assented as one.
Silk felt downtrodden.  It was as if a lifetime of his roguish ways had finally caught up with him and now judgement had come.  He was guilty and could give no defense.  The Doomsayer glared at him, his eyes wildly alive.  ‘Do you not have anything to say in your defense, Prince Kheldar, Prince of Thieves.’
Kheldar looked up, and spoke all that he really could say.
‘Tis true, Doomsayer.  I am a rogue.  I am not proud of that, and have beforetimes regretted my ways.  But it almost seems as if it is a life I had no choice in living.  As if it was a destiny inescapable and the thrill of the adventure was a drug I simply could not avoid.  I will say this, though.  I have only robbed the rich, and never left a poor man hungry.  I have not really been a violent man, and have had adventures which have changed this world for the better.  I believe I have a good heart, despite my many flaws, and more than that, well I can not say.  It is just the way I am, I guess.  Just the way I am.’  The Doomsayer looked at him sternly, and then spoke in a strict voice, but a voice which hinted at a previously unknown sense of compassion.  ‘And that is your defence, child of he who is?  Those are your own words?’
‘Yes,’ nodded Kheldar.
And the Doomsayer softened.  ‘Then you have judged yourself, Prince Kheldar.  And before these villagers as witness I declare that the Lord Almighty favours you and will give you a blessing.  For you have, in truth, not been a burden to others and have given joy and friendship to those who, at times, have needed it the most.  Go in peace Kheldar.  The Lord’s blessing be upon you.’  Silk, uneasily, rose from his chair and looked at Barak.  The Doomsayer spoke with the innkeeper and giving Silk one last look left the inn.  The judgement had come and Silk knew, in his heart, just what that judgement had been.
 
*   *   *   *   *
 
‘The Doomsayers are necessary to every planet, Belgarath.  Throughout all the worlds of life we bring the testing to each world, to each realm the judgements of he who is.  For the eternal Gospel of the Lord Almighty is to be preached unto all worlds until the very end of time.  It is our task, our sacred task, and each and every one of us has been chosen specially to bring the good news to all the children of men.’
‘And this Lord you speak of?  He is Ul, so you claim?’
‘He has many names, and Ul is just one of them.  He is the force of life, the superior God, the universal spirit.  And we serve him faithfully in the duties he has called us to.’
Belgarath nodded.  Beldin had voiced similar words.  ‘So the testing has come to our world then.  The testing of faith, as you call it.’
‘More than faith, Belgarath.  More than simple faith.  It is the testing of the very soul, and the future of your world is at stake.  For should you ultimately fail the final testing the result would be very dire – very dire indeed.’
Belgarath stroked his long beard, contemplating those words.  Polgara spoke up.
‘How exactly are we to prepare for this testing?  And what exactly will the final testing be.’
‘That we will not speak of daughter of Belgarath.  For should you know of your destiny you would undoubtedly seek to change the will of the Almighty.  And that we will not allow.  What we will say is this, prepare your heart, prepare your soul.  Seek within those things you know you should be about and seek them with all your heart.  For the testing will come, perhaps, when you want it least of all.  So watch your heart and be ready, child of Belgarath.  Be ready.  Now, your time here is finished.  The scroll your compatriot seeks will begin the quest outlined for you.  If you fail this quest, then the testing may well be too much for your very soul.  So be diligent and faithful, for the reward is great.  And now we are finished.  The brother will show you out.’  The chief father finished off speaking, left the room, and shortly the brother who had let them in came into the room and they followed him back to the entrance.
 
Once outside Polgara looked at Belgarath.  ‘Not quite what you expected?’
‘I am not sure.  They did not offer too much more than what we had known.  But it seems a quest awaits us and, perhaps, the final quest of Belgarath.  For I am feeling my age, daughter.  Suddenly I am feeling my age.’
‘You have aeons left, father.  Fret not,’ she said, comforting him.
‘Alas I fear not.  I fear that the time of Belgarath the sorcerer is approaching and something else awaits.  I don’t know why I feel this, but I just do.’
‘Then whatever will be will be.’
‘It is as you say.’
 
They returned to their donkey and as Belgarath led his daughter back through the forest he thought on the words of the father and of the final testing.  It would be the culmination to his life, this much he knew, but whatever would be would be.  Whatever would be would be.
 
*   *   *   *   *
 
Gemma looked in through the window.  There he was, her king, and he was safe again. She had prayed to Ul that he would watch over her lord and protect him from the darkness to come, and it seemed he had done so.  This pleased her and just then, noticing the glowing orb on the mantelpiece, seemingly glowing, somehow she knew, because of her presence, she felt a sudden burning in her chest.  And suddenly she came alive and started glowing, burning white golden light, a light of pure energy and love, radiating the purest warmth, almost as if of a very god of glory.
 
Garion had quickly come outside and looked at the angelic being hovering before his eyes.  Not knowing what else to do he kneeled down and payed homage, speaking.  ‘Mighty angel.  I am your servant.  Speak your will.’
All Gemma could say, despite so much now in her mind, so much new knowledge, knowledge she had suddenly acquired, as if she had been prepared since birth to receive such knowledge, was ‘I am just Gemma.’  But then another voice spoke within her, a new voice which had found, finally, its chosen vessel, and found its new eternal chosen home.
‘You know who I am, Garion.  For I have been with you for so very long now.  You are a chosen child of mine, and my spirit will be with you always.’  And then the being who was Gemma started to glow a little less and hovered back down to earth, returning to a semblance of her previous form.  Garion looked at her, perplexed, and as she came to herself, queried.  ‘Gemma.  Who, who are you?’  But then he suddenly knew, suddenly knew exactly who she was.  And, racing inside, he looked at the mantelpiece.  It was gone, of course.  Gone, in one way, never to return.  But returning outside, looking at the new and living Orb before him, Garion placed his arm around his ‘Glorious Lady’ and brought her inside.
 
He took her to a private room, gave her bread and wine, and waited on her.  She puzzled about all the fuss, but Garion knew, somehow instinctively, what the fashioning and purpose of Aldur, all those long years ago, had been about.  And the ‘Glorious Lady’ whom he knew he would serve forever had come to be.  When she begged him finally to let her rest, he retired, and not waking Ce Nedra, laid down on his bed.  A chosen vessel had been found, and an ancient plan of the God Aldur had come to pass.  And Garion found peace in his heart, and rested, in a way, from a struggle which had been part of his entire life.
 
 
Chapter Three
 
After the ultimate choice of life by the Seeress of Kell, gradual reforms began happening through the continent of Mallorea.  Fundamentally, the major shift was in a new direction of rulership.  The old empire was to be replaced by a new Arch-Regency, one of lesser power, as it was deemed that too much power led to too much corruption, and such had been a lesson the Malloreans had gradually, through so much strife, come to learn.  The Seeress of Kell, her job presumably finished, had disappeared from contact with civilization, a worry to some, but to most life simply went on.
 
The new Arch-Regent was a descendant of ‘Zakath, a former Emporer of Mallorea, but one of far more hospitable disposition.  His family, while ancient worshippers of Torak, were now progressive in their thinking, with ideas of a new world, a new Mallorea, and presumably a new destiny for the Mallorean people.  Arch-Regent ‘Zakandra was a mellow man in many ways, given over to travel throughout Mallorea to ensure he was seen doing his job and, in his intention, winning the hearts of the people.  He sensed revolution in many ways as an undercurrent throughout Mallorea, as if the people desired a change, but were perhaps unwilling to go all the way to enforce such a change.  And, as such, ‘Zakandra felt he was living on borrowed time in a way, King over a people who perhaps didn’t even respect him.
 
‘Zakandra had met the King of the West, Lord Garion, once.  He had intended his visit to the lands of the Angaraks to be mostly about diplomacy, but upon hearing the news that the Arch Regent was to cross the ocean of the east, and tread on land not distant from Aloria, Garion forwarded a request for a meeting, and two nations sat down, once sworn enemies, now finding peace in a new world, and a world which had a new word of power running through it  - ‘The Economy’.  Trade – trade throughout Mallorea, the realm of the Angaraks, Alorns and other kingdoms of the West, was essential to a healthy and functioning society, so ‘Zakandra spoke in his wisdom with Garion.  And while Garion thought marvellous the stuff of such conversation, he sensed in a way that his own son, in this new world emerging, might be the better choice to handle such responsibilities.  And so, imposing Geran on the throne of Riva at the Isle of the Winds, Garion returned to Faldor’s farm, to live a life of simplicity, leaving such things as the ‘Economy’ in the hands of those better able to manage such responsibilities.
 
For ‘Zakandra, hearing from his various advisors the ways of the west, Geran, a younger man, nearer his own age, seemed a better choice to have dealings with.  In fact, could they forge an alliance and form treaties of trade and peace, well, the future looked good for everyone.  And a burgeoning economy would see the blessing of all the children of men.  The furthest thing from his mind was war – a great and grand war with the west – but there were stirrings from these doomsayers, voices which spoke of an epic final conflict, the last of an old age, an old era, before the birthing of the new world.  A time in which a woman was to go into the travail of birth to bring forth the desired child of her hopes and dreams.  So ‘Zakandra, hoping against hope that such madness would not come to be, inevitably began plans for preparing his troops throughout Mallorea and carefully, so as not to be too obvious, enlarging his forces.  They would not lose again, that much he was sure of.  And even if the Mad God himself came back from death ‘Zakandra would have his new world and, most of all, his beloved economy.
 
*   *   *   *   *
 
Rtachek was a man on a mission – a mission in service of a Mad God who he believed, through the power of sacrifice available to himself, he could literally raise from the clutches of death itself.  And so, the new High Priest of the western Grolims, in a new temple on the shores of the ocean in south-east Cthol Murgos, counted off one of an endless number of sacrificial virgins they had sacrificed to their beloved deity.  They had scoured Cthol Murgos for virgins, and even taken a fair number from Thull and Nadrak, much to various protestations.  But Rtachek was a man of great influence, if not direct power, and reviving the Mad God Torak was deemed in the best interests of the Angaraks.
 
Yet Rtachek was not alone in his sacrificial libations.  For the pouring of virginal blood had been going on in the citadel of Night, Cthol Mishrak, by Brazadar, younger brother of the dead Zedar, Grolim priest of much power and influence in Mallorea.  And while they were aware of the constant sacrifices of the western Grolims, they paid them no heed, determined to show they were the true servants of Torak, and that a worthy enmity should exist towards the western Grolims, ones which Malloreans had long disdained.
 
Yet, it seemed, the answer to their sacrificial madness did come one day, or night as it were, for in the twilight of the west, the moon did glow dark red, and the sign of a snake covered the moon in black and scarlet, a sign to many that Torak had been reborn.  It lasted 3 hours, and afterwards many swore truly to no avail to the unbelievers that they had witnessed such a sign.  Naturally, it seemed, the doomsayers took this as one of the portents they had spoken of, and a new wave of zeal for the doomsayer cult and its teachings emerged, more passionate then ever.
 
And then, the darkness of blackness emerged in the citadel of the night and Torak, awaking from the hell of his ordeal, came alive in a high tower of the citadel, Brazadar instantly notified at the God’s presence.  And, with Torak reborn, war was coming.  War with the west and the destruction of the Mad God’s most hated enemy, the western King Garion.
 
*   *   *   *   *
 
Brazadar carefully made his way down the spiral steps, downwards, into the hell of earth below him, treading a million steps it seemed, one endless parade, until finally, almost not believing he had reached the bottom, but the light from the torch telling him such was true, came to the thick wooden door.  Beyond lay his God, Torak, in slumber.  He could not, it seemed, yet bear the light of life, the light of the sun, nor the dread heat of the day, for in his slumber he had grown accustomed to the cold of nothingness, and the heat of life was foreign to him.  And so he come to this deserted place, far beneath the citadel, were he rested and were Brazadar brought him occasional food and news of the affairs of men.
 
He knocked, carefully, fearing the rebuke of his lord lest he be too noisy.  Torak could kill on whim, yet, in a strange way, the mad Grolim priest only revered him more because of it.  After a moment a voice from within said ‘Enter’, and Brazadar placed the torch near the doorway, fearing to take it inside with him, and opened the door coming into his master.
‘Close the door quickly, fool,’ yelled Torak.  ‘The light is too great.’
Instantly Brazadar closed the door and waited.  After a while the very dim light from the torch streaming through the cracks of the door gave just enough light for him to see his master, laid out on a long bed, the scarring of his face as painful looking as it had always looked.
‘What news?’ queried Torak.
Brazadar came forward, kneeled and payed homage to his lord, and presented him with a scroll.  Torak took it, and unrolled it.  Seemingly, despite the darkness, he had no trouble reading it.  When he had finished he threw the scroll on the floor and Brazadar retrieved it.  Eventually, summoning the courage, Brazadar spoke.
‘I am afraid ‘Zakandra is an unbeliever, master.  He denies the proof we have sent him of your new life and claims none shall take the throne of Mallorea from him.’
Torak remained silent, perhaps considering those words, yet who could really tell the thoughts of a God.
‘It is no matter,’ Torak finally replied.  ‘He shall learn his place in the fullness of time.  Now tell me, has the woman come yet?  Has Belzandramas finally appeared?  For my plans rest upon this child.’
‘Not yet my master.  But as soon as we have word you will know within an instant.’
Torak remained silent.
As Brazadar stood there, anxiously waiting upon his master, a dripping sound of cold water echoed throughout the caverns.  They were in the underheart of Cthol Mishrak, the waters of earth dripping through the stone ceilings, betraying their location.  It was dark, cold and away from all life but, it was here, in the utter dark, were Brazadar felt the most alive.  Serving his dark lord, serving his dark agendas.
 
Eventually Torak spoke.  ‘I will know as soon as the woman is sighted.  You will ensure this.  Now go, leave me.  I will eat in three days.  Bother me not till that time.’
Brazadar nodded, took the scroll, and left, quickly closing the door behind him.
 
As he trudged the million steps upwards he thought on the woman Belzandramas and his master’s desires to have her found.  Whatever role she was to take in the plan’s of her masters, it was imperative that she be found as soon as possible.  For the glory Brazadar sought was in his master’s power to give, and thus his master’s needs came before all else.  All for the glory of the mad God Torak.
 
*   *   *   *   *
 
Ce Nedra, all things considered for a Tolnedran queen who had become queen of the west took her husband’s constant labelling of a young lady, barely a teen, if that, ‘His Glorious Lady’ quite well.  Tolnedra had long thought of itself as something of a cultured and refined society, and while marrying the Rivan King was certainly a marriage of honour, a lady of the Tolnedran court was not quite used to being treated in second place.  But, if one thing that a life being lived with Garion, with acquaintances such as Silk and Barak and Belgarath had taught Ce Nedra, it was that humility was a much needed and desired virtue in a life which was often, fraught with prophecies and God’s and the like, a life of very hard testing.  But she loved Garion and would allow him this grace of calling another maiden his ‘Glorious Lady’.
 
After a lengthy explanation that, in some strange way, Gemma, as she was known by her personal name, was the new living embodiment of the Orb, Ce Nedra, although having her doubts, inquired into the most obvious of questions.  Who were the child’s parents?  Garion, seeming to have neglected this careful, yet fundamental point, wished to avoid the issue, but upon Ce Nedra’s insisting and Gemma’s own desire to return home, they recruited one of the worker’s on the farm to drive them the few leagues to a nearby farm which Gemma claimed she was from.
 
Her parent’s, Ilk and Jandy were overwhelmed at a visit from the King and, while Garion tried to be subtle in his new desires to have a close proximation to their daughter, Ce Nedra was more forthcoming.
‘The child has merged with the Orb, Ilk.  She is special, now.  She appears to be chosen of Aldur himself.  I am afraid she is now important, and Garion is calling her is ‘Glorious Lady.’  I know you will be missing a child, but if it is possible can she remain with us for the time being.  It is an important issue, and we wish to travel to the Vale of Aldur for the matter to be looked into.’
Garion picked up the conversation, having been kneeling before Gemma, practically involved in worship.  ‘Yes, Yes Sir Ilk.  We will need to travel to the Vale and bring your daughter.  This needs to be discussed, and we must see Aldur himself.’
Jandy looked at Ilk, who looked at her with a tear in his eye.  ‘We will miss her.  Be sure you keep her safe.  But we trust you, Lord Garion.’  Garion nodded and signalled for the driver to give Ilk a bag of gold he had promised him.  ‘This is for your troubles.  We can not say how long we will be away, but it may be some time.  But we will return her.  She is in good hands.  You need not fear.’
Ilk took the bag of gold, peered inside, and weighed it.  He seemed pleased for the gold, but also had a look of concern for his daughter.
‘We’ll miss you Gem,’ said Jandy.  Instantly Gemma came forward, hugged her parent’s, and spoke up.
‘I have changed, mother, father.  There is something different in me now.  Some new presence.  And it is as Garion and Ce Nedra say.  I must go find this Aldur.  For the name means something to me now.  There is a connection.  A connection I can not really speak of, but so personal.  So intimate.’
‘She is in good hands,’ said Garion, as they made their farewells.
 
As the cart drove off, Gemma turned and waved farewell to her parent’s.  It was a new world she was heading for, and a new destiny.  She wondered in her heart if she would ever see her parent’s again.  So much had happened in the world recently, so much turmoil.  But family could never be forgotten, no matter what destiny had to say on the issue.  She smiled, waved one last wave, and turned to look at Garion.  He lovingly placed his arm around her, again called her ‘his Glorious Lady’, and started humming a tune.  A tune, at once new to her, but at once familiar as well.  As if she had known it for a long, long time.
 
*   *   *   *   *
 
Belzandramas knew not the three nations which the spirits had spoken of, and had left hastily.  But finding herself, having crossed the ice northwards, in land she felt sure was on the southern Antarctic continental region of Yulenthea, Belzandramas instantly reached a conclusion.  Surely the three nations were ‘Shrar’, ‘Kmran’ and ‘Braed’, the long warring three provinces of Yulenthea.  Surely these were such three nations as the spirits spoke of.  She had not often visited Yulenthea, nor Junissa.  This was for various reasons, but of course the cold weather was chief amongst them.  The solid ice just to the south of these continents which marked the southern pole was extremely cold, and no life could live there.  It was surprising, considering that, that brave souls had once decided to make Yulenthea and Junissa there homes, but indeed they had.  Near the northern pole was the continent of ‘Ardannya’, smaller still than either ‘Yulenthea’ or ‘Junissa’, a place she had also visited infrequently.  And, of course, the continent of ‘Zhadora’ in between the West and Mallorea beyond the Great Western Sea on the other side of the world.  There were other islands scattered around the world, of course, but no other continents.
 
Torak was likely to be brought to life somewere in Mallorea, likely in Cthol Mishrak she guessed.  So if she were to prove successful in her ambitions she would need to begin here, in Yulenthea, before times.  She would need, to begin her agenda, gain power and influence, and see to it that these nations never surrender to the power of Torak.  Certainly, it would be challenging and difficult.  They were minor powers in comparison to the might of Mallorea.  But her glory beckoned, and with a will which could make the impossible possible Belzandramas was determined to prevent the one she would marry from ruling these lands.  By her power she would corrupt him, turn him to their conquest, yet betray him without his knowledge.  For such had been the task set her, and such would be the reality.
 
Yet, in that cold and dark heart of Belzandramas, a little fire had been lit and, while she was bent on her mission, that little voice spoke soft words to her, encouraging her towards the day in which a choice would be made.  A fateful choice, one made for her previously, but one which would inevitably come down to Belzandramas herself.
 
*   *   *   *   *
 
‘I know you must feel like the ultimate hypocrite, silk, but it can’t be helped.  The merchantman is unlikely to simply hand over the scroll.’
Silk had been conversing with Barak over the ethics of theft, and had been questioning wether, since his encounter with the Doomsayer, he should really resort to theft.  ‘Perhaps a price can be reached,’ concluded Kheldar.  ‘It is the most preferable option for me currently.’
Barak drained his ale, swore softly to himself, and nodded.  It would be for the best.  Judgement had come, and his own words had spoken against him.  Time to change the ways of a prince of Drasnia, it seemed.
 
They came to the merchantman’s abode and, simply, knocked on the front door. Shortly a servant answered, inquired as to their business, and stating it, ushered them inside.  ‘You are not the first to seek the scroll,’ said the servant.  ‘We have had numerous inquiries.  My master is awake, now, in the library.  Just in here.’  He led them into a large room, full of bookcases and many splendid items on display, the walls littered with elaborate artworks of all cultures Silk knew of.  The servant made for a long chair by a fireplace which was turned from them, and spoke to a man hidden from them.  Soon the man stood, a balding man, and came to introduce himself.  ‘I am Draznak.  You come to see the scroll, I take it?’
‘To purchase it, master Draznak, if such a thing is possible.’
Draznak considered that.  ‘Nay.  I think not.  The scroll is to valuable to me now.  But, if you are willing, we can negotiate on the price for a copy of the scroll.’
Silk grinned to himself.  The merchantman was not stupid.  He suddenly knew what all the seekers of the scroll would have come to – a merchantman who knew its value, and would sell copies for the right price.
‘Yes, we will pay for a copy.’
‘Then come, let us do business,’ said Draznak, indicating the table near the fireplace with luxurious wooden chairs.
 
Not much later, a copy of the scroll in his knapsack, which was empty a fair portion of gold, Silk was encouraged.  It may have cost him money, but somehow he felt better for simply doing the right thing.  Perhaps it was a turn in the life of Prince Kheldar, a turn which had long been put of, but coming, finally, at the right time.
 
Returning to the inn they were up late that night, studying the scroll, and in the morning, once again boarding the ‘Old Warrior’, heading for home and the Vale of Aldur, Silk knew a war was coming.  The war which the ‘Doomsayer’s’ also apparently spoke of was coming to the world, along with the final judgement.  And the ‘Chronicle of Torak’, should its prophecies come to pass, spoke doom for the world.  Unless the west, with Garion championing them, could somehow prevent the perhaps inevitable, they would fail the ultimate testing.  They were portents of destruction, and while Silk had passed his own little test of judgement, and felt the better man because of it, he feared for his world, and the darkness which approached.  But it was always darkest before the dawn he reminded himself.  And the new world dawning, well, hopefully that would put to rest all the fears of the past.  And a new life could begin again for all, the wrath of a mad god called Torak finally and utterly having been laid to rest.
 
*   *   *   *   *
 
Sailing across the sea of the east, headed for Rak Goska in north-eastern Cthol Murgos, Belgarath had been silent for days.  Polgara, noting this, had at first tried to persuade him to speak and resume their life long banter, but Belgarath, while occasionally encouraged, usually remained silent.  Something weighed heavily on his mind.
 
They were heading home, now.  Bound for Algaria and the Vale of Aldur.  Hopefully Silk would be waiting for them upon their return, having acquired a copy of the scroll they sought.  And then they would need to seek out Garion to speak with him.  For the west would need prepare again, and its chief most guardian had a destiny awaiting him, a prophecy they had not known of to fulfil, and a dark road before them.
 
Sitting on a stool on the starboard side of the rig, Polgara considered her father who was standing, looking out at the ocean, seemingly weighing up his life circumstances.  This quiet, this silence, was not like Belgarath.  He was a boisterous and happy old man, still full of frivolity, still known to chase the maidens and acquire wealth by sometimes dubious means.  But that was part of his charm, part of what made Belgarath Belgarath.  But lately he had withdrawn from this behavior.  In fact, since leaving the monastery he had totally withdrawn into himself, keeping away from his daughter, as if mulling over the long life he had lived, and reflecting over the many choices he had made.  She feared for him, as for herself in some ways.  This ‘Judgement’ which the father had spoken of was to come to all the children of the west it seemed, as if it was some way inescapable.  And perhaps this was what weighed heavily on the heart of her father.  All his lifes choices.  All his mistakes.  All his wrongdoings.  Perhaps they had finally caught up on the heart of Mr Wolf and, right now, perhaps his heart was going through a phase.  A phase of regret, which a Gorim priest of Ul might call a phase of repentance in their language.
 
Yet she feared that he may be taking such repentance too seriously.  He could not help who he was.  It was how the gods had made him.  He was Belgarath, sorcerer and rogue, and she loved him dearly because of it. For him to be anything less than he was, well it would not be the same Belgarath.  That was what she could honestly say, it would not be the same old man of charm she had come to know and love.
 
She looked at him, looked at his wrinkled brow, and out of the course of normality for her, prayed a silent prayer to Ul, the Father of the God’s, that Belgarath would make the right choices in front of him, and that the judgement would find him standing strong and proud.
 
She turned her thoughts to other matters.  Durnik awaited her at him, back in the vale.  He had asked many times to accompany them, yet Belgarath had insisted he remain in the Vale to be a friendly face for Kheldar should he return before the two of them.  Durnik had reluctantly agreed, but Polgara missed her husband.  He was becoming stronger in the ways of magic now, having learned much over the past number of years since that fateful choice of the seeress had been made.  And while he was by no means a masterclass magician, he would prove a handful for any soul risking taking him on in a dark alley.  She missed him and suddenly yearned to be with him, to feel the touch of the soul which had longingly looked at her at Faldor’s farm but been too shy, perhaps, to have ever made his feelings known.  But that was Durnik.  A gentle and kind soul, full of good things, and good words.  And in her heart she knew she could have married none other.
 
She gathered her cloak to her as the wind blew drops of ocean-water into her face.  The spray was salty and crisp, and the sea air brought a liveliness to the soul.  If this was the place her grandfather was to find repentance, in the hustle and bustle of nature at its fiercest, then perhaps that was a good thing.  For it would be a repentance of the soul not soon forgotten, one as fierce and powerful as the fury of the sea of the east.
 
 
Chapter Four
 
Travelling along the Great North Road into the mountains, having just left the town of Muros behind them, Garion reflected on his travels through this part of the world.  Sendaria, in so many ways, was his true home, the home of his youth and upbringing.  Naturally it was expected the Overlord of the West be a responsible and forthright descendant of Riva-Iron-Grip, ruling from the Isle of the Winds, and showing himself a proper and noble monarch.  Especially amongst Tolnedran upper society there was a seeming expectation that Garion carry himself with an air of dignity that a King warranted.  Suffice to say, the very fact he was married to a Tolnedran Queen, assumed in the mind of Garion that such expectations were not just for Garion himself and the dignity of the Kingship, but the respect towards Ce Nedra, the Queen Tolnedra adored.  But while he was King over Aloria, King of the West, Sendaria was a separate Kingdom under Kalrach, child of the deceased Fulrach, and he a guest here in a sense, but feeling as if it was in many ways his true home, the home of his upbringing and, perhaps, fondest memories.
 
Every day since returning to Sendaria, living at Faldor’s farm, going through the same way of life Faldor himself had run the farm with, taking crops to market, although he had plenty of wealth and needed not to, yet doing that and the myriad of other things associated with the farming life, Garion had returned to his youth and felt, now, like he had been living a life he perhaps, had fate not interfered, he would have lived all along.  He was a simple man in his heart, a farmer, with a beautiful wife.  It was just that destiny had demanded more of him, and Kingship had almost been thrust upon him at a young age, slaying a God and becoming Overlord of a people.
 
Still, you did not always choose the destiny life made for you, seemingly at the hands of the God’s, and while Garion was enjoying his time at Faldor’s farm, he could not deny the way destiny had chosen and moulded him and made him the man he was today.
 
He thought on his friend, Errand, now gone from them.  He was believed dead, but nobody knew for sure.  His disappearance had been mysterious, and while he was presumed burned in the blazing fire which apparently claimed his final moments, they never found a body, and some thought he himself had perhaps arranged his own disappearance.  Whatever the case may be, Errand was a child, like Garion in some ways, who’d had a life of adventure thrust upon him.  The lad had reflected to Garion, upon coming to live in the Cottage in the Vale of Aldur, that he felt like he had gained a ‘Family’ with Polgara, Durnik and Old Wolf.  Certainly, they were Garion’s own family, his own flesh and blood two of them, but he felt for Errand who had never known who his own parent’s were, abandoned in a foreign city, the tool and victim of the machinations of the sorcerer Zedar.  But destiny had likewise chosen Errand for greater things and, wherever his soul may be, Garion wished well for him.
 
Of course, Errand was a child of innocence, touching the orb.  And while he missed him, saddened by his death, new life had perhaps been chosen instead.  Perhaps a different choice in the wisdom of the god’s had bypassed Errand and settled on the girl Gemma instead.  Indeed, his Glorious Lady, the living embodiment of the Orb, was someone, Garion knew in his heart, who represented all the purity and best of ideals which Aldur spoke of, and in the shaping of the Orb he knew now that the Orb had long sought out one in which it could share its heart, its identity.  They had been guardians of the Orb – Garion knew that now.  Riva-Iron-Grip, and his descendants, down to his father, and to himself, had been champions, protecting the Orb.  But they were only to protect it until the day of its choosing.  Until a day in which a chosen vessel would become one with the Orb, and the Orb become that which it, in its heart, it had long yearned to be.
 
Garion looked at his hand.  It was funny.  The mark which the Orb had made from youth had now, finally, faded away.  As if no longer needed.  For it was not an object of stone anymore, no longer a pearl of beauty, but in his Glorious Lady to which the Orb found new form.  And Garion knew, in his heart he knew, that he would protect this lady at all costs, nay even with his very life if such a thing were demanded of him.
 
‘What are you thinking of?’ queried Ce Nedra, who seemingly had just awoken.
‘Oh, you’re awake.  Is Gemma?’
Ce Nedra looked at the figure sleeping beside her, gave her a gentle nudge, but soft snoring continued.
‘Not yet.’
‘Then don’t wake her.  Let her get her sleep.  It must be a momentous thing which has happened to the child, and it will take some getting used to for her.’
Ce Nedra nodded.
 
They chatted for a while, and soon Gemma, who must have heard them talking, came to life and raised herself from the back of the cart, yawned and scratched scuff from her eyes, and looked at the two of them.  She looked around, wide-eyed at being so far from home, and spoke up.  ‘Where are we, Lord Garion?’
‘We are on the Great Northern Road, my lady.  Headed for Algaria and down to the Vale of Aldur.’  She nodded, taking that information in soberly.
‘Do you have anything to eat?  And can we stop?  I need to, you know.’  She looked at Ce Nedra who instantly understood the girl’s need for a private place, and asked Garion to stop the cart.
‘It looks like a good spot.  And there is a brook just yonder,’ said Garion.  ‘We will have breakfast here and then get under way in an hour or so.  A good time to stretch the legs.’
Gemma disappeared behind some bushes to take care of her business, and Garion started to get a fire going, using the Will and the Word to start the fire with the sticks he had gathered.  Ce Nedra began frying the bacon and eggs she had taken from the stores they had brought along with them for the trip, and when Gemma returned she looked hungrily at the mornings fare.  ‘Mmm.  I love bacon,’ she said.  ‘Please make it extra crispy.’
‘As you wish,’ responded Ce Nedra.
 
After eating Garion allowed Gemma to explore a little and, as she wondered from this tree to that tree, her delicate feet easily finding footing in unfamiliar territory, a gift of her adventurous youth, Garion looked on at the child with an affection that was starting to grow, almost like the affection he had for his own beloved Geran.
‘You think fondly of her, don’t you?’ said Ce Nedra, almost gazing into Garion’s own thoughts.
He came to his wife, put his arm around her, and kissed her on the cheek.  ‘She is special to me, Ce Nedra.  I feel…. I feel as if there is suddenly a connection, an important and vital connection, between the two of us.  Errand and I shared a bond, almost, because of the Orb.  But this is so much deeper.  She IS the orb, now.  And she is someone I am sworn to defend with my life if necessary.  I don’t really know why I am saying that, so suddenly, but it is just what I must say.  It is the sense of honour within me towards young Gemma.  She is a special child, Ce Nedra.  And somehow, in these dark days of judgement ahead of us, her innocence just might be the saving grace which redeems us all.’
Ce Nedra nodded, gazing at young Gemma as she danced around the clearing, sipping from the brook, and looking like any adventurous young youth.
‘I can only pray, Garion, that she suffer not half the things both of us have been through.  Whatever life throws at us I can only hope for that.’
Garion nodded.  He too wished for good days upon this bright and cheerful young lady.
 
They got to again after a while and, as they continued along the road, drawing nearer and nearer to Algaria, Garion thought on the days ahead.  The Chronicle of Torak was on his mind, as was the Doomsayer Cult.  Things were afoot in the West and, seemingly, all over the world.  He would speak with Belgarath as soon as possible, and while he hoped to find him at the Vale of Aldur, alongside his Aunt Polgara and Durnik, he would wait for them there if they were elsewhere, for he needed words with his grandfather.  In the new pathways of destiny before them, and in someway a new challenge which Garion felt he would be facing, it would be his grandfather’s ancient wisdom which Garion felt he would need to rely upon, perhaps at the most difficult and challenging of times.
 
Riding along Garion looked up at the vast mountains of Eastern Sendaria which ran northwards up to the Gulf of Cherek and southwards down through Ulgoland, Tolnedra and into the heart of Cthol Murgos.  Much of the Kingdoms of the West and the Angaraks was mountain land, perhaps habitable by only brave souls and daring mountain goats.  Most of the western Kingdoms of Sendaria, Arendia and Tolnedra had ample grasslands, as did Algaria and Drasnia, these being the common farming lands were the majority of the people of the west lived out their simple lives.  In many ways it had been a simple life which had gone on, unchanged, for 7,000 years, amidst the wars of god’s and men.  Even in the climax of such struggles simple things remained: cows were milked, eggs were gathered and sheep were shorn.  Yes, the simple life pervaded the heart of Garion’s world, and it was such a life he had been drawn back to in Sendaria, living out his memories of youth.  But now destiny intervened once more, and a new fate awaited him.
 
Soon they would be nearing Algaria.  There were a number of less used roads travelling down the edge of Algaria, alongside Ulgoland, and while he had felt of visiting the Stronghold briefly, he really wanted to return home.  They would make for the Cottage, home, and once settled he would look for Beldin and Belgarath.  And of course, if he was available, Aldur himself.
 
Right then, right at that moment in time, caught up in the beginnings of another, perhaps lengthy, quest of epic proportions, Garion was suddenly happy.  Suddenly, as if he was in control of his life and control of the situation, this time heading out to meet destiny head first, Garion was suddenly quite happy with all the things which had ever happened to him in life.  He started whistling a tune, a new tune he had whistled for the first time just recently, when he had encountered Gemma.  And whistling it softly to himself he noticed Gemma staring at him, and then, slowly, joining him.  Almost like she had known the tune herself, almost as if it had long been a part of her ways of life.  It was an ancient tune, unbeknownst to Garion, and a certain God had whistled it himself, living in the Vale, expecting and hoping one day for his grand work of the orb to find the fulfilment it desired.
 
As he whistled, Gemma joining him, birds overhead began flocking around them, some landing on the cart, seemingly not afraid, and happily chirping away while Garion whistled.  Ce Nedra gazed at them, alarmed that they could be so unafraid, totally unlike such creatures.  But the more Garion whistled the more the birds chirped and it was truly a sight to behold, a humble cart carrying precious cargo, making its way along the Great Northern Road, headed for Algaria, with a whistling King and a merry chirping accompaniment.  Truly, it was a sight not to be soon forgotten.
 
*   *   *   *   *
 
Rtachek had heard.  Of course he had heard.  He was not stupid, and saw to it that he was well informed, that his eyes were everywhere, acquiring all the knowledge his Lord Torak could possibly desire.  But, no.  Torak had rejected him.  Had rejected the glory of the new temple ‘Cthol Torak’, built on the south eastern coast of Cthol Murgos, dedicated to the glory of the God of the Angaraks.  Yes, the Mad God had rejected him and his countless sacrifices, spurned the adoration the Murgos had devoted to him and chosen, instead, the Mallorean Grolims and the Citadel of Night – Cthol Mishrak.  And, suddenly, in a moment of madness, standing atop the sacrificial altar over the ocean, were the fresh blood of virgins still dripped downwards, into the place of their resting, Rtachek understood his destiny.  It was alive in his mind, the sudden and most dreadful choice, the sudden and most dreadful work.  He, Rtachek, would be God.  He, Rtachek, would be the new God of the Angaraks.  And he knew, in the fowl power of spirit, wrested from the life force of innocent virgins, just how he would achieve such glories.  The sacrifices would, now, continue.  Inevitably so.  But it would be Rtachek himself who would now receive the power.  And all would bow to him.  And all would fear him.  And all would call him a God.  And that is what Rtachek would be – a God – the God of the Angaraks.
 
*   *   *   *   *
 
Gemma looked up at the god.  There was something about him, something instantly connecting to the very centre of her being, and she knew immediately she had found a home, perhaps an eternal home, were she would never be forsaken or alone ever again.
‘Let me tell you of Errand,’ said Aldur, and she sat down on his lap, listening to the god’s tale.
 
Out in the other room, looking on at the two of them, Garion smiled to himself.  He could not really say for sure wether Aldur had known about his lady’s coming or not, but he seemed to have been ready for them as soon as they reached the bottom of his tower in the Vale.  But that was like Aldur, like he who was of the 7 gods.
 
Garion took a seat next to Beldin, the old hunchbacked wizard, who was steadily working his way through a bottle of Aldur’s finest ale.  ‘It is not every day he shares his own supply with us wizards,’ Beldin had commented, and was enjoying his drink greatly.  Garion smiled at that comment, remembering some of his own earlier years amazements at the wonders Aldur performed for him.
 
Ce Nedra was by a window of the tower, looking outwards, softer in a way since reaching the Vale.  It was like that, the Vale of Aldur, in the heart of Algaria and the West.  It was a spiritual recluse from the hustle and bustle of every day life, away from it all, a true sanctuary in many ways.  Garion had once commented to her that not everyone could come and visit this sacred place, not at whim anyway.  There seemed to be protective spells or charms which warded off unwelcome visitors.  It was mainly a home for Aldur himself and his chosen wizards.  It was, though, very rare that a new wizard came along.  And while Garion had been called Belgarion for a while, and possessed the power of the Will and the Word, he had gone away from magic in some ways, back to the older ways of his youth, and his original name.  It was not that he was against using magic but, perhaps, more in the mould of some Durnik’s attitudes, who still often preferred doing things the old ways, with his hands.  Some people really didn’t change, and Durnik was one of them.
 
Durnik himself was at the Cottage presently, waiting on the return of Polgara and Belgarath, and the thief Silk who was expected with an important document.  He kept himself busy most days, doing some farming and preparing of various foods which he and Polgara relied upon for sustenance.  And he had slowly been learning more and more in the ways of wizardry.  Recently, so he had shared with Garion upon their return to the Vale, one of the twins, ‘Beltira’, had called him Beldurnik without apparently thinking any better.  Durnik had queried the name, but all Beltira would say was ‘Silly me.’  But Garion guessed to himself that such a title was appropriate in many ways.  The old smith was a wizard now, and that was the usual prefix given to those who possessed the gift.
 
Beldin turned to Garion and again spoke on the subject which was currently the flavour of the day – the Doomsayers.  ‘Ul is a mysterious god, Garion.  Those at Prolgu don’t always readily divulge their knowledge and secrets of the father of the god’s, and Aldur doesn’t give us too many clues either.  But he says of Ul from time to time that the Father of the God’s has powers and ways beyond their knowledge, as if he is aware of things and places and powers we have only heard mention of in legend.  Stories of other worlds, supposedly places were these Doomsayers have themselves come from.’
‘So Aldur has told you that specifically.  That the Doomsayers come from other worlds?’
‘He mentioned it once.  Wouldn’t divulge anything more than that, but says they have been around for many ages.’
‘And these other worlds – did they likewise suffer the judgement of the Doomsayers?’
‘That we will learn of from Belgarath when he returns.  And he should be back in the next few weeks, by my reckoning of his travelling ways.’
The old hunchback took another swig of the ale, and stroked his beard.  He looked at Garion, his brow wrinkled at what he wanted to speak of.
‘This judgement you say the Doomsayer placed upon you.  This they intend for all, do they?  To suffer the judgement of their gospel.’
‘I assume as such, Beldin.  If it is the will of Ul then, perhaps, we are all meant to suffer the testing.  Fear not, Beldin, for you have lived a good life.’
But the old wizard seemed to have a look of fear in his eyes, as if the coming judgement would find his soul perhaps lacking, as if he was not worthy of the life he enjoyed in the Vale of Aldur.
‘I am an old wizard now, Garion.  I have lived many a life of the average citizen, and in that time I have done many questionable things.  Many things I truly regret.’
‘Which we have all done, old friend.  Which we have all done.’
Ce Nedra spoke up.  ‘Beldin, you should not fear.  Whatever the purpose of these doomsayers, I don’t think they intend evil will upon people.  They are probably, from what I have gathered, simply showing people for what they are.  Showing people’s true selves.  And we love you Beldin, dearly.  Aldur chose wisely letting you live in the Vale.’
The old man took another swig of Ale, nodded, somewhat consoled at Ce Nedra’s words, but still the wrinkled brow remained.
 
Garion looked at Beldin and could well understand the fears and reservations of one who had lived so long as Beldin had lived.  In fact, he did not know the exact age of the ancient wizard, but could imagine that, like his grandfather Belgarath, he had done deeds over the many years of his life that he now regretted.
 
In the other room Aldur had been telling stories to Gemma about his beloved Errand, and Gemma had been staring, wide eyed, up at her new master and friend.  Aldur had told him of Errand’s first visit to the Vale and the story of him and the sled.  And he had spoken of a choice Errand had made, to stay true to the sled’s journey, despite the crash he knew would come.  And then he had asked Gemma if she would make the same choice, and Gemma had said she would like to think herself that brave, but admitted she would have jumped out of the sled for safety’s sake.  And then Aldur had scruffed her head and smiled at the child’s wisdom.
 
Beldin spoke again.  ‘There is something I fear happening, Garion.  And I fear it has already begun, from what you say of the zeal these Doomsayers are gaining.  I fear this spirit, this spirit of judgement, as if it will say things and make demands on all of us, demands differing to the way of life we have enjoyed for so long.’
Garion nodded.  He too sensed something in the air with the coming of the Doomsayers.  As if a change was coming on their world, and an older age and way of life was leaving them forever.
‘Whatever the future holds, Beldin, I believe it will end up for the good of us all.  When Cyradis made her fateful choice that day, our destiny had been chosen for us.  And perhaps this judgement which has come upon us is a result of that fateful choice, leading all of us to a new dawn, a new day in our world, in which the darkness will be vanquished.  And I fear, because of that choice of life, we must make amends for our past choices of darkness.  And this may well be what the Doomsayers represent.’
Beldin nodded.  That much did in fact make sense to him.
 
They remained there at Aldur’s tower well into the afternoon, enjoying time with the Lord of the Vale.  And Gemma seemed to be changing as a person from the brief time Garion had gotten to know her.  A new confidence was suddenly upon her, having met Aldur, and a strength, a strength in his lady he felt even beyond his own powers in many ways.
 
*   *   *   *   *
 
In the heart of the citadel of Cthol Torak, Rtachek dreamed.  A figure approached him in his dream and said to him, ‘The power to thwart Torak himself is in your grasp.  For if you seek dominion over the Angaraks, you will need to defy this fallen god.  And the power of darkness will serve you and do all your bidding, giving you the strength and might you will need to conquer all and do all your will.  Yet, I say as an afterthought, there is a price to pay.  But you will gladly pay this price, will you not, Oh Lord of the Angaraks?’  And Rtachek, in his dream self, assented that he would indeed pay that price.
 
*   *   *   *   *
 
Belzandramas, having acquired a stallion from a small village without purchase, taking it in the dead of night, looked upon the city of Yulen as she approached it from the south.  It was indeed a remarkable sight, and she knew it home to over 20 million souls, stretching for leagues from the coastline inland, the heart of the continent of Yulenthea.  She knew something of the game of power of the Yulentheans, the games of the court and the monarchies which had ruled her.  And to such a game, with a wisely chosen vessel as her servant, she could achieve the glories she sought for herself.
 
She knew what she needed – a figure, probably a male, with ambition.  Someone who was willing to serve for the glory she would promise him.  And, in a way, she sensed that a power had already chosen this vessel for her.  As if the spirits which had spoken to her in the Cave had already known of this person, and had prepared the way for her.  And that had made her silently question their power and wether she herself was just another pawn of prophecy in the hands of those powers which ruled all.  Yet, that mattered not in the end.  She was certain enough that the victory and power she sought would be of her own making, and if those powers which be wanted to assist her in any way, then she would simply allow them.  It just made it easier for her own goals.
 
As she kicked the stallion onwards, approaching the city, she thought again on those powers.  To have the glory she desired, that was offered to her, would mean that she would one day be pulling the strings of fate and destiny that now manipulated her.  And if she were to be the one doing that, well, what fates would Belzandramas choose for the souls which entrusted themselves to her?  What strange destiny would she map out for her chosen few?  For the choice of darkness had been taken from her, and Cyradis had given into the light.  But now Belzandramas, reborn, was a child of prophecy with no role.  And if she could not live in the power of darkness, in the glory she had once delighted in, what other possible future could await her?  Whatever possible choice could there really be?  Riding on towards the city she felt, in her inmost being, she would find that answer in the goodness of time.  And, perhaps, not a choice she would once have made.  Perhaps, in no way, such a choice at all.
 
 
The End for NOw
 
 
 Notes
Plot For Volume 1 – ‘Wrath of the Mad God Torak’
 
The Doomsayers have come to the world of the 7 God’s.  The father of the God’s, Ul, has brought the Doomsayers to judge mankind.  His son, Torak, is reborn and plans a revenge on Garion.  Torak is reborn at Cthol Mishrak and using his Grolim servant Brazadar he plans on regaining power over Mallorea.
 
In Yulenthea, the spirit servants of UL have given Belzandramas a task – both seduce the God Torak into conquering three nations, yet defeat him without his knowledge in conquering the three nations – to receive the power she desires.
 
And all through the world the Doomsayers preach of the final war and the final judgement.
 
In the vale of Aldur the gathering takes place and old friends must once again quest to save their world.  The quest is unravelled in ‘The Chronicle of Torak’, which was written by Torak, yet masterminded by Ul who engraved every word upon his child’s mind.  The Chronicle speaks of ‘The Oracle of Justice’, a warrior who was the first servant of Ul amongst the children of men, who is hidden somewhere in the world, to come again at the final day of justice.  The Oracle is to come in ‘Judgement’ of the wrongdoings of mankind and to punish them with ultimate destruction.  Yet, in the cryptic way the various prophecies are written, various figures, which seemingly are Garion and his band of heroes, are spoken of as thorns in Torak’s plans to rule, thorns who have the ability to locate the ‘Oracle of Justice’ BEFORE the day of Judgement, and prevent his grave judgement upon mankind.
 
As they begin their quest, seeking clues wherever they can find them, Torak uses Brazadar to attempt to corrupt the Arch-Regent of Mallorea to bring him into his power.  For with the Arch-Regent as his pawn, Torak believes himself capable of defeating his foe, Garion, and ruling creation.  Yet 3 nations, the 3 most unlikely of nations, oppose him.  For while Belzandramas, seeking power in southern Yulenthea amongst the three provinces, the 3 nations she mistakenly believes Torak must conquer, the 3 nations of Angarak rebel against Torak, angered at his rejection of their many sacrifices in his honour to claim Cthol Mishrak as his new birthplace, instead of Cthol Murgos, the ardent desire of the mad high priest of the western Grolims, Rtachek.  Instead Rtachek seeks the power of the King of the Murgos and, forming an alliance with Gar og Nadrak and Mishrak Ac Thull, Rtachek uses the abomination of virgin sacrifice to attribute the power of life to himself, creating himself his own God, the new God of the Angaraks.
 
 
Part One – The Doomsayers
 
Chapter 5
Belzandramas lodges at a newly established ‘Doomsayer’ chapel.  The Doomsayers greet her calling her a ‘Daughter of Destiny’.  Jek Barder is lodging at the chapel.  He tells her of his ambitions to rule Yulenthea, and she just smiles to herself.
*****
Jek sells his store and home and buys a house nearer the centre of Yulenthea, not far from the palace.  Jek has a cousin who works at the palace and Belzandramas influences the cousin to gain work for Jek.  The cousin looks suspiciously at Belzandramas but arranges for Jek to work in the kitchen of the palace.  Jek begins work.
*****
Belzandramas tells Jek to prepare a special meal for Queen Jezabel Dalkindo and to take it to her.  He prepares a very exotic meal of the finest qualities and takes it to the queen.  She surveys him with curiousity and it seems the spirit of Belzandramas is upon Jek.  The queen, who is unmarried, asks if Jek is married.  He says no, and she considers him for his consort, as he is quite attractive.
*****
Belzandramas gets Jek to start working out and after a few months of rigorous training he walks bare chested through the gardens of the palace, ensuring he is seen by Queen Jezabel.  She summons him to her chamber and they make love.
*****
Jek is appointed the Queen’s official consort, one of many she has had, and Belzandramas is happy.
 
 
Chapter 6
Rtachek has started receiving the power of the sacrifices.  He grows in the power of ‘Farsight’ able to see the plans and plots of his enemies and foil them.
*****
He grows in dark magical powers, and with the ‘Flame’ which comes from his hands he destroys a servant who failed him.  The other servants fall down in fear of him and start worshipping him.  One of the servants who Rtachek has trained says ‘He is a God.  The God of the Angaraks.’  This idea starts spreading through those worshipping him and Rtachek looks on pleased.
*****
Torak has spoken to Brazadar to journey to Mal Zeth to court the Arch Regent of Mallorea ‘Zakandra.  Brazadar is out the front of Cthol Mishrak, looking up at the night stars, thinking of his journey.  Torak has told him to either persuade ‘Zakandra or threaten him if that doesn’t work.
*****
Brazadar arrives in Mal Zeth and is given an appointment with ‘Zakandra as Kal Torak’s official representative.  He contemplates his words with ‘Zakandra.
*****
The presentation of Brazadar before the court of ‘Zakandra.  The officials of Mallorea and the military generals are in attendance, all eager to hear the words Brazadar has to speak.  Brazadar starts with diplomacy but in every effort ‘Zakandra says the old ways of Torak are outmoded and archaic, not suited to the emerging new Mallorea.  Despite Brazadar’s threat the Arch Regent ignores him and sends him back to Cthol Mishrak unsuccessful.
*****
Brazadar journey’s back to Cthol Mishrak contemplating his next move.
*****
Brazadar speaks with Torak who calls him a failure, but then suggests Torak display his power and influence with The Arch Regent and use the Grolims to influence the people to rebel somewhat against the Arch-regents power.  They use traditional tactics of fear and play on the words of the Doomsayers.  ‘Zakandra ultimately fears the power of Torak and agrees to serve the mad God.  Brazadar receives ‘Zakandra’s communication and passes that on to Torak.  Torak laughs with mad glee.
 
 
Chapter 7
Belgarath, Polgara and Silk and Barak have returned to the Vale.  They take counsel at Belgarath’s tower the group discuss the purpose of the Doomsayers and examine the Chronicle of Torak which Silk has returned with.  They read out a section on ‘The Chronicle of Torak’.  The Chronicle speaks of Torak’s planned vanquishing of Eriond, the new God of the Angaraks.  For Ul had banished Torak to a deathly afterlife, yet had admitted that the Dragon God had indeed been his child and rebirthed him into the new world of the God’s, for the council of the God’s, including Eriond, had forgiven him.’  The group discusses how Eriond, who had been at Mal Zeth had apparently perished in a blazing fire.  Nobody had known what had caused such a fire, and they had all feared that Eriond was dead and gone from them.  And now Torak had been reborn and had composed the ‘Chronicle of Torak’ to speak of his judgements of death upon Garion and those who have opposed him, including Eriond the new God of the Angaraks who Torak called in his chronicle ‘The Grand Impostor’.  They discuss how with the death of Eriond Cyradis had returned to Kell, once more as a Seer, and had then disappeared from Kell to an unknown place.  ‘Zakath had perished in the great fire and ‘Zakandra had come to the throne, and subsequently becoming ‘Arch Regent’ instead of Emporer.  As they continue to read through the Chronicle Silk points to a section speaking of ‘The Oracle of Justice’.  The Oracle is to come in judgement at the ‘End of Day’s’ to judge and punish mankind for their sins.  The group conclude with the advent of the Doomsayers that the end of days are upon them.  Yet the message says if the ‘Children of Prophecy’ are to locate the Oracle ‘Aforehand’ and ‘Persuade him of the goodness of men’ then the judgement may perchance be avoided.  The group wonder who ‘The Children of Prophecy’ are and Barak suggests that in the way their questing groups fulfilled the earlier prophetical utterances, thus they must be the ‘Children of Prophecy’.  The group decides then that it must be their logical duty to find the Oracle of Judgement to avoid the great Judgement upon mankind.  The Chronicle conclude with this word, ‘For the darkness can never perish eternally, despite the will of the Light and Goodness.  For it is only in the balance of Good versus evil, in peace versus passion, in light versus dark, that the will of purpose, struggle and meaning is born in the hearts of God’s and Men, and without such a balance, without such an eternal struggle, life becomes empty, meaningless and without that spark of adventure.’  Beldin then starts speaking of the sacrifices to Torak in Cthol Murgos.  He keeps an eye on the doings of the Angaraks, saying ‘Somebody has to.’  He talks of the new temple ‘Cthol Torak’.  The group speculate that Torak has now been reborn, and that perhaps the sacrifices have awakened the mad God.  It is decided that Beldin visit Cthol Torak to learn whatever he can of the reborn Torak and to learn of the Western Grolim priest ‘Rtachek’ who is growing in influence over Daggra, the new King of the Murgos, Urgit’s son (Urgit died of a heart attack from unhealthy eating).  It is decided that the group will return to Riva and convene a council of the Western Kings to discuss what they should do.  They speak that ‘If Torak has been reborn, then the west could be threatened, and all the Kings of the west must know of this.’  Belgarath says he will speak with Aldur to learn any knowledge of the ‘Oracle of Justice’ which Aldur is willing to share.  Polgara says she will accompany her father, and Durnik goes along with them.  Belgarath and Ce Nedra return home to Riva and Silk and Barak return to their respective Kingdoms to bring word of the council.
 
 
Chapter 8
Ul is dwelling upon the ‘Mountain of the God’s’ called ‘Zaphon’, a high peak in the centre of the continent ‘Zhadora’.  Aldur has returned to the Mountain of the God’s, after having spoken with Belgarath, and asks his father of the ‘Oracle of Justice’.  Ul goes into detail on some of his planning of good versus evil and of the ‘Oracle’ who has been hidden from the ages to be revealed at the ‘End of Days’.  Aldur sits at Ul’s feet and learns from his father, hearing the words of eternal wisdom.  Late in the discussion Belar enters the room and listens in on the conversation.  He fears for the possible fate of the Alorns, his people, and asks his father’s permission to seek out Belgarath – he is intending to prepare Belgarath with careful words for the ultimate judgement that Belgarath must face.
 
***
 
In Yulen Jek Barder has become the consort to Queen Jezabel Dalkindo and sits by her throne.  Various affairs of state are brought to the queen, and she seeks the advice of Jek, who answers with what she should do.  She grows fonder and fonder of him.  Belzandramas tell Jek to speak to Queen Dalkindo of Belzandramas, the goddess of darkness, and that she can offer Queen Jezabel power over Mallorea should she accept Belzandramas as her ‘Goddess’ and offer her tribute and allegiance.  Queen Jezabel, overcome by her lustings towards Jek who has been sweet talking her, agrees to the worship of Belzandramas, who arrives in the throneroom with fire and lightning.  All the court fall down to worship Belzandramas.
 
***
 
Brazadar is accepted as the high priest of Torak and co-rules from Mal Zeth with ‘Zakandra.  There is an uneasy alliance between the two parties.  Brazadar speaks of Torak’s will to rise up an army to conquer the west, which ‘Zakandra dislikes tremendously.  But Brazadar uses fear and ‘Zakandra reluctantly agrees.
 
***
 
King Daggra of the Murgos is visited by one of the Grolim priest representatives of Rtachek.  He tells Daggra that he must fall at the feet of Rtachek and worship him, for he is the new God of the Angaraks.  Daggra swears at the priest, and tells him to return to ‘that demon lord Rtachek’.  Rtachek listens to the words of Daggra from the priest, and gathers up his entourage to the new seat of the Murgos Monarchy in Rak Cthaka.  They come upon the throneroom of Daggra and Rtachek uses the power of evil given to him to force Daggra to bow down and worship him.
 
 
Chapter 9
Belgarion and Ce Nedra return to Riva.  Geran greets them with his sister Beldaran as well as Poledra and Polgara’s children.  Garion speaks with his grandmother Poledra of the rumblings of the Doomsayers and the new quest for the ‘Oracle’ of Justice.  Poledra relates to them of the continent of Zhadora, far beyond the western sea, which Garion had only little knowledge of.  She speaks of the great sea currents which turn ships away from travelling to Zhadora, which is why Mallorea and the west has had little to no dealings with this continent.  She speaks of the people of Zhadora and that, in the beginning, the gods dwelt on the mountain of Zaphon in the centre of Zhadora.
****
Garion spends time with his daughter Beldaran, now 19, who is being wooed by various young male nobility of the court of Riva.  She speaks, however, of her love for Jack, the stable boy of the Citadel, and Garion just smiles at her.  ‘If you love this Jack, then you will have my blessing, dear Beldaran.’  Beldaran throws her arms around her father and kisses him, thanking him.
****
Beldin has disguised himself as a Grolim priest and enters Cthol Torak.  He speaks to other Grolim priests and learns that Torak has indeed been raised from the dead but has rejected their priesthood and that Rtachek has gained the powers of a God and has become the new God of the western Angaraks.
****
Brazadar journeys down into the darkness of the cavern underneath Cthol Mishrak and speaks with his master Torak that the woman is still not found, but that ‘Zakandra has submitted.  Torak says ‘the woman will appear in time.  But now that the Arch Regent has submitted our work goes ahead.’
****
Garion speaks with his son Geran about the council of the Kings who have just arrived at the citadel, and their grandfather Belgarath enters the room and the three of them walk together out into the chambers to begin the council.
 
 
Chapter 10
The council of the Kings discuss the Doomsayers, the Oracle of Justice, and Beldin talks of the emerging threat of Torak and Rtachek and the possible war with either the western Angaraks or the Malloreans, or even both.  It is decided that Geran will lead a group of people on the quest for the Oracle of Justice and that they will prepare their armies for the possible attack of the Angaraks.  Delegations are to be sent to Cthol Murgos and to Mallorea to sensitively affirm that peace is still the matter of course between the nations. 
****
Poledra takes Belgarath aside and suggests that ‘Zhadora’ might be the hidden place of the Oracle of Justice.  But Belgarath says they have no real way of reaching Zhadora and says ‘besides, I feel the Seeress has disappeared for a reason.  We will send Geran to Kell to try and find her, for she may have some idea of were the Oracle is located.   Poledra acquiesces to her husband, but is convinced the Oracle is somewhere on the hidden continent of Zhadora.
****
Jack is introduced to Garion and Polgara looks him over.  Beldaran swears her devotion and love towards him.
****
Geran with Silk and Barak and young Beldaran and Beldin and Polgara’s children and the newly named Beldurnik are sent out on the quest to Kell along with ‘Gemma’ the living orb.  It is decided Beldaran’s new love ‘Jack’ will accompany them to protect Beldaran.  Garion and Ce Nedra are to remain in Riva, while Belgarath and Polgara return to the Vale of Aldur.
 
 
Part Two – The Quest Anew
 
Chapter 11
The questing party arrive in Camaar, were they greet Dulliam who, Garion befriended.  The young man joins the questing party at the invitation of Beldin.   There is a strong sense of camaraderie amongst the party, with Beldin the unofficial leader, but Geran making the decisions under Beldin’s guidance.  Jack and Dulliam become fast friends, but Dulliam is instantly attracted to Beldaran.  (There is ongoing tension in the love games between Jack and Beldaran and Dulliam as the quest progresses).
 
The questing party arrives in Boktor in Drasnia were Silk entertains the group for a while in the palace.  Silk spends some time dealing with his business matters, and there is romantic dialogue between Dulliam and Beldaran.  Jack is jealous.  Eventually they return to their quest, headed for Gar Og Nadrak.
 
***
 
Belgarath is sitting alone in his tower, having asked Polgara not to bother him.  His thoughts on his life and the moral choices he has made are weighing heavily on his mind.  Aldur comes into the tower and speaks with his disciple kind but careful words.
 
 
Chapter 12
Belzandramas begins strengthening the armed forces of Yulenthea, and thinks on her plans to wed Torak.  Queen Jezabel is hopelessly in love with Jek Barder as Belzandramas has bewitched her.  The King of Junissa visits her and she impresses him.  He swears his loyalty to the power of Yulenthea.
***
Rtachek replaces the coinage of Cthol Murgos with his own image, and temples throughout Murgos are rededicated to him as the new God of the Angaraks with idols of him put up by the Grolim priests.  The king is now in fear of him, and fear sweeps through Cthol Murgos.  The Doomsayers begin condemning the Grolim priests, yet Rtachek says to leave them be.  He had a dark vision of a power of extreme might telling him to leave the Doomsayers alone lest his life be forfeit.
***
The questing party reach Nadrak, but Beldaran is kidnapped by an eager village chieftain overcome by her beauty.  The group are holed up in a prison, and Jack suggests Beldin uses his magic to get them out of there.  All Beldin says is ‘I think we will let diplomacy prevail.’
 
 
Chapter 13
Belgarath is drunk, and Polgara looks at him.  He seems to be depressed, caught up with his heavy thoughts.  She queries what he is worried about and all he says is that he feels like the weight of the world is upon his shoulders.
****
Beldin requests a meeting with the chieftain, and is taken to the chieftain.  He says the King of the West would not take too kindly to his daughter being held hostage, but the Nadrak initially defies him, and Beldin is returned to his prison cell.  Geran asks ‘What next?’  Beldin says ‘We wait for now.  Let him think things over.’
****
Garion sits with Ce Nedra, worrying over things, and she tells him to return to the everyday affairs of the realm.  He visits the peat bogs at the north western side of the Isle of the Winds and a dark creature emerges from a bog to fight him.  Garion defeats it but it hisses and says ‘Torak will slay you, Lord of the West.  Your fate is sealed.’
 
 
Chapter 14
Belzandramas starts growing in popularity amongst the Yulentheans and she delights in the power she has longed for for so long.  She thinks over the power of life and death she has at her disposal but, when contemplating putting someone to death, she is bothered by the voice in her conscience, by the sudden unexpected guilt she finds within.  Going into her private chapel she stares into the well of visions she has had made, and sees a dark, endless tunnel and somehow understands that if Cyradis had chosen evil, then only death would have ultimately prevailed and she would have been accursed, travelling a dark endless tunnel through hell, never again seeing the light, never again seeing the world.  And then she understands that in a world that doesn’t progress, that remains immobile, inflexible, unchanging, that death results from boredom and hatred of things which begin to annoy and frustrate people, and that society must advance, mature and GROW to become what it is meant to be.  And as she works through her philosophy slowly, within the heart of Belzandramas, choices of light and love are beginning to be made.
***
Rtachek continues to grow in power in Cthol Murgos.  A party arrives from Mallorea on behalf of the eastern Grolim priest Brazadar who tells him he must now submit to the power of the reborn Torak.  Rtachek has killed a number of the party and sends one of the surviving members back to Mallorea with the heads of the killed ones and tells him to tell Torak that such will be done to him if he dares to invade Cthol Murgos.
***
Brazadar receives the returning party and looks in disgust at the heads.  He travels to Cthol Mishrak to tell Torak the news, and Torak goes mad with wrath.  He swears vengeance upon Rtachek and tells Brazadar to start the work of invading Cthol Murgos.  The Murgos are to be defeated and the head of Rtachek brought to Torak on a plate.
 
 
Chapter 15
Polgara is at the cottage, working in the kitchen, when Belgarath drops by.  He asks her if she has any parchments of paper available to her.  She asks why he simply doesn’t make some, but he tells her he needs the authentic manmade stuff for what he wants them for.  That it is simply the best way for what he wants to do.  She doesn’t question him, but goes off to the back room and returns with a large box full of paper and a number of bottles of ink with writing quills.  He thanks her and leaves, and she puzzles about what he must be doing.
***
The chieftain, now feeling guilty and worried about what Garion may do, accedes to Beldin’s request and releases his prisoners and restores Beldaran to them.  They stay in the village for a banquet in Beldaran’s honour, and then resume their quest.
***
Garion is brooding in the palace, walking around, restless.  He moans to Ce Nedra and his grandmother that he really should be on the quest, but his grandmother reminds him that he is a King and that he has responsibilities and that Geran and Beldin can handle things well enough.  He reluctantly acknowledges her point.  Ce Nedra speaks comforting words to him and invites him to the bedroom for some private affections and Garion feels better.
 
 
Chapter 16
Belzandramas has gradually been uniting the 3 provinces, and in court she is starting to be hailed as the ‘Goddess’ of Yulenthea.  She sits on the throne, though, restless, awaiting her Lord Torak’s attempt to perhaps conquer the three provinces.  She knows some sign most come forth and decides to send Jek on a mission to Mallorea to learn of what is going on there.  The queen opposes this idea, but Belzandramas removes the queen to the dungeon and tells the court the queen is unavailable, deeply involved in her prayers.  Nobody’s dares question her.
***
‘Zakandra decides to try his strength against the Grolim priest Brazadar and against Torak.  He orders his troops to gather up the eastern Grolim priests and imprison them.  Yet Brazadar, armed with a staff which Torak placed a spell upon, arrives in Mal Zeth and splits the walls of the castle asunder, demanding ‘Zakandra come and bow to him and acknowledge the power of Torak.  The court says to ‘Zakandra that Brazadar will kill them all unless he bows and swears fealty, so ‘Zakandra falls at Brazadar’s feet and begs for forgiveness.  Brazadar sneers at him and says ‘Your death is postponed for now, but betray Torak again and your fate will be dire indeed.’
***
The Dalasians, who had been granted independence by ‘Zakath, intend to make war on Ancient Mallorea before the power of Torak overcomes them.  The Melcenes and the Karandans watch on with interest.
 
 
Chapter 17
The questing group arrive at the land bridge and gradually make there way across into Mallorea.  Silk takes them to Lameth and they hear news in the inn of the new struggles between the Dalasian Protectorate and Ancient Mallorea.  War is imminent, and people fear.  The doomsayer appears and hails silk, yet looks upon Beldin with disdain and says ‘We will meet soon enough, Beldin.  We will meet soon enough.’  The people speak of the resurrection of Torak at Cthol Mishrak and the group discuss how they will have to be extra careful while in Mallorea.   The love triangle between Jack and Beldaran and Dulliam continues.
***
Belgarath is in his tower, writing his memoirs and reflections.  He is thoughtful, thinking long and hard over all the life choices he has made and it comes to him in his writings that, now, there are perhaps wrongs he has done which need amending.  People who he has not been the best with who he needs to make amends with.  His repentance continues.
***
Polgara has her own reflective thoughts on her fathers troubles, taking him dinner, and sitting in the room just out from him were he is writing.  She silently reflects over her own life and questions wether she has always done the right thing.
 
 
Chapter 18
The Dalasian army starts invading Ancient Mallorea.  Brazadar instructs ‘Zakandra to go out and meet them and either persuade them to join with them or face destruction under the wrath of Torak.  The Dalasian armies defy ‘Zakandra and a heated battle begins.  Brazadar, near the 4th day of the battle, comes to a hill overlooking the fields of combat, raises his staff, and causes fire from heaven to come down and consume thousands of the Dalasians.  They fall back in fear and the Dalasian delegate comes to ‘Zakandra and swears the Dalasians’ will now serve Torak.  They fear for their very lives.
 
 
Chapter 19
Rtachek seeks out Nadrak and Thull and invites them to accept him as their overlord.  They initially refuse, but the two kings, thinking it over and realizing the power Rtachek has grown into and the power of Cthol Murgos, and the threat of Mallorea over Rtachek’s snubbing of Torak, they reluctantly join forces with the Murgos and come into an alliance.
***
The questing party arrive in Mal Zeth and stay in an inn.  Nobody recognizes them and Beldin says he wants to stay in Mal Zeth for the time being to study various texts in various libraries around Mal Zeth and to learn the current plans of Torak if they at all can.  The love triangle continues.
***
Ce Nedra announces to Garion that she is pregnant and he is overjoyed.  He again speaks with Poledra and she speaks again of Zhadora.  Garion starts to think that the Oracle of Justice is likely located on Zhadora and thinks of going off to find the questing party to search for Zhadora instead, but Poledra persuades him to await their return.
 
 
Chapter 20
Beldin studies in one of the Grolim libraries of Mal Zeth, disguised as a Grolim priest.  He goes through various ancient texts and scrolls and comes upon the Gospel of Justice.  It paints vague pictures of a figure which Beldin assumes is the Oracle of Justice.  The figure lives on ‘The Hidden Island’ which Beldin does not know what that means.  A Grolim priest looks at him and invites him to come to the citadel of Mal Zeth to dine with Brazadar.  Beldin, not knowing how to escape, agrees.
***
Geran is sitting on the banks of the Raku river, waiting on Beldin to exit the library, thinking on life.  Beldaran comes and sit down next to him and they speak of her romantic liaisons.  Geran speaks of his fears about their quest and what information Beldin may unearth.  They talk about the Doomsayers who are all over the city who the Grolim priests now have an uneasy truce with – Torak will not touch the Doomsayers by the looks of it.  Geran speaks of his fears of the coming judgment on mankind and wether they in the West have always been as noble as they would have liked to believe.  Beldaran says they have always tried to do what is right, despite their many mistakes.  As they watch Beldin walks past in the company of other Grolim priests, and signals to them frustrated by his capture and Geran and Beldaran follow him till they come to the citadel and disappear inside.  They return to the inn and Silk suggests he breaks into the citadel to find Beldin.  Geran says no but silk goes anyway.
***
Silk slithers around the citadel late at night, searching for Beldin.  He finds him in a sleeping quarters with other Grolim priests, but Beldin says to Silk to leave him be because he may learn things from Brazadar which could come in useful.  The Grolim priests do not know who he is and welcome him especially with all the knowledge he has at his disposal.  Silk leaves and returns to the group and Geran wants to rebuke him but is consoled by his words about Beldin.  ‘Hopefully the old fool can take care of himself,’ says Geran
 
 
Chapter 21
Brazadar holds council and speaks to his court and ‘Zakandra of the Karandans and Melcenes.  ‘Do we really need them?’ asks ‘Zakandra.  ‘It could cause more death of our own troops than we can afford to lose.  We surely have enough to confront the Murgos with.’  But Brazadar is reluctant to agree.  He turns to Beldin and asks him what his name is.  Beldin says ‘Graldik’ and suggests diplomacy with the Karandans and Melcenes would be wise, but the threat of warfare and the power of Torak will always demand their submission.  Brazadar nods, agreeing, and calls Beldin wise.  Beldin is then to be sent to the Karandans to represent Ancient Malloreas interests and persuade them of their need to join the Malloreans.  Beldin is frustrated, but sees no other option available to him, and escape would surely draw attention to the questing party.
***
Beldin leaves with a group of Grolim priests for Karanda and  the Melcenes.  He manages to call a crow from a tree and ties a short note to its leg.  Casting an enchantment on the bird he throws it into the air.  The bird flies around for a while, but soon finds the inn and lands on the windowsill of Geran’s room.  Geran looks at the bird which is chirping madly and notices the note on its leg.  He takes the note, thanks the bird, and reads it.  He shares the news with the group and they are undecided as what to do next.  Beldurnik makes the decision that Beldin is wise enough to take care of himself, and will need to know were they are upon his return to Mal Zeth, so they decide to not leave the inn.  Geran decides to occupy himself with the study of various texts at the libraries around Mal Zeth.  Meanwhile the love triangle continues.
 
 
Chapter 22
Belgarath continues on his memoirs but reaches a decision.  He will now start his atonement in preparation of the judgement he fears coming upon him.  He speaks with Polgara and tells her he is travelling to Sendaria to see a baker.  She asks him what about, but he remains silent.
***
Garion is entertaining the King of Tolnedra, and they talk of various affairs of state and Ce Nedra’s pregnancy.  The King suggests that the child, if a man child, could perchance take the throne of Tolnedra, which Garion finds a happy suggestion.
***
Ce Nedra is in her quarters with Poledra who is knitting.  ‘Can you feel the baby kick?’ she asks Poledra.
***
Belgarath arrives in Upper Gralt in Sendaria were the baker Fendak lives.  He gives thought to his many thefts of Fendaks delicious pies when he had fallen upon hard times a number of years back, living in Upper Gralt for a few months.  He confesses his sins to Fendak who simply gives him some free pies and tells him not to worry himself about it.
 
 
Chapter 23
Beldin speaks with the Karandan representative who says he looks familiar but can’t quite place him.  The Karandan’s reluctantly agree to join Mallorea’s desires to conquer the Murgos.
***
Geran in a Mal Zeth library.  Gemma accompanies him and they speak of Aldur and Errand.
***
Beldin speaks with the Melcene representative and they agree that as Karanda has joined they too will rekindle the alliances.  Beldin returns to Mal Zeth and fronts Brazadar with the news, who heaps praise upon Beldin.  Beldin sends another crow and Beldaran and Geran meet Beldin near the entrance to the Citadel just as Brazadar with a group of priests is coming out, catching them by surprise.  Brazadar queries who Beldaran is and Geran says ‘She is my sister.’  Brazadar is immediately entranced with the maiden and orders her to the citadel to be his consort.  Geran says ‘But she is my sister’ to no avail.
***
Beldaran, in her new chambers, is confronted with the ‘Vile’ affections of Brazadar.  He promises her riches beyond measure if she will consort to be his maiden.  She remains polite to him in person, but shows her disgust when he has left the room
 
 
Chapter 24
Geran worries about Beldaran, but Beldin says Brazadar will not harm her.  He is a man, like so many of us, and your sister is quite beautiful are Beldin’s words, and Geran is consoled that his sister will be alright.
***
The kings of Nadrak and Thull are talking together in the court of Cthol Torak about events in the worlds.  They have come to swear homage to Rtachek.  He comes into the chamber, with much pomp and circumstance, and is pronounced a ‘God’ to those assembled.  He is very vain and proud and demands the kings kneel before him which they do, glancing at each other whispering that Rtachek is a madman.  Rtachek glows with pride.
***
Jek Barder arrives in his ship on the southern coast of Mallorea, in the Dalasian protectorates, with his party and has various thoughts about his service to Belzandramas.  He starts to seek the knew his mistress demands of him.
 
 
Chapter 25
Beldaran, at midnight, has tied together her sheets and climbs down the wall of the citadel, escaping back to the inn.  The group depart that night, putting Mal Zeth and Brazadar as far behind them as possible.  They are now travelling for ‘Kell’ as Beldin says.
***
As they travel the mountain looms up before them and they discuss various things about the scrolls, about Kell, and about Cyradis.
***
Brazadar confronts Torak and says ‘All is going as planned, my lord.  And Torak laughs a mad laugh
 
 
Part 3 – Kell
 
Chapter 26
The questing party arrive in Kell.  A new seeress of Kell greets them.  They ask of Cyradis, but the seeress is evasive in her answers.  She invites them to stay in Kell, which they accept.
****
Velvet in Boktor with Silk.  They discuss various things and silk is with his son.
***
Polgara is doing her washing, looking off in the distance, thinking about her father.
*
Belgarath is travelling to Camaar, heavy thoughts on his mind
 
 
Chapter 27
The group enjoy the sights of Kell.  The new seeress begins to tell them of the ‘Oracle of Justice’.  She speaks of Zaphon, which prefigures Kell.  Geran asks ‘Then the Oracle is in Kell’, but the seeress says no.
*
Brazadar now turns his attention to the western Angaraks.  He sends a delegation demanding submission and tribute.
*
Ce Nedra gives birth.  The child is named Garridan
 
 
Chapter 28
Geran and Beldin are studying in the library of Kell, find references to the Oracle and a place called Zhadora, but are unable to find were Zhadora is located.
*
Belgarath comes to the home of the washer woman, confesses his carelessness in the death of her husband.  She weeps but tells him not to worry about it
 
 
Chapter 29
The Love triangle continues
*
Rtachek decides to use Thull to threaten Brazadar and sends for General Castravar
*
Jek Barder arrives in Mal Zeth
 
 
Chapter 30
General Castravar of Mishrak Ac Thull is possessed by a Demon Lord who has been summoned by Rtachek from the ‘Dark Realms’.  The Demon Lord gives General Castravar great power and authority over men.  He speaks with a charisma which makes his armies willing to sacrifice their lives for him, and they fight passionately because of it.  General Castravar, in the Name of his new God ‘Rtachek’ sends a tribute of a pile of horse shit to Brazadar in response to Brazadar’s demands for submission and tribute, or facing war.  Accompanying the horseshit is a letter of many derogatory statements towards Brazadar and Torak.
****
Brazadar receives the shit and the letter and frowns.  He speaks to Torak who says let the war begin, and to strike first against Mishrak Ac Thull, and to torture Castravar upon capture, drilling holes in his teeth etc
****
Having been unable to find any further information on Cyradis the questing party decide it is now time to return to Riva to take further counsel with Garion and Belgarath.
****
Belgarath sits on the docks of Camaar, staring out at the ocean.  He reflects on his repentance of the accidental death of the washer woman’s husband caused by his own hands, and thinks about a grave sin he once committed and what he should do in response.
 
The End of Volume One
 
 
The 7 Gods
 
Ul – Father of the God’s – The Ulgo are his people
Belar – The Youngest of the God’s – The Alorns are his people
Aldur – A separate God with no people – he dwells in the Vale and Belgarath, the first
wizard, sought him out
Torak – the Most beautiful of the God’s – The Angaraks are his people
Chaldan – Bull-God – the Arends are his people

Daniel Daly

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The Unitarian Catholic Church - Established Today, Saturday 18th of January 2014.

Foundational Document

The Unitarian Catholic Church


Our Beliefs
We are a New Catholic Church. Yet we are a Catholic Church in many ways. We follow human behaviour of modern 21st century thinking. We may draw spiritual ideals from all sorts of spiritual writings of various communities, though, true, primarily Catholicism. We couldn't care less the denomination, religion or status of an individual. It all depends just on that – how decent the individual is to God. We draw on all this spirituality to be holy to God. We believe in God the father, and follow this prayer of Jesus and the Church.


Our Father who art in heaven
Hallowed by thy name
Thy Kingdom come thy will be done
On Earth as it is in Heaven
Give us this day our daily bread
And forgive us our trespasses
As we forgive those who trespass against us
Lead us not into temptation
But deliver us from evil
Deliver us Lord from every evil
And grant us peace in our day
For thine is the Kingdom the Power and the Glory
World without End
AMEN

Yes. This earth will go on forever. Jesus probably won't come back. We are a bit more rational about it. Jesus is not really God or Messiah to us, or he may be very dear and personal to us. We may have progressive views. We may have traditional views. We are Unitarian, and there is only one God, the Father. Jesus is our Lord and we love him. Mary is the mother of Jesus, and we think well of her. And, above all things, we believe in LOVE.

Here is some of Daniel's writings – Spiritual Fiction for the Unitarian Catholic Church. Please, church, feel free to develop the ideas further, for I am finished with this writing for the most part now. Finish of the basic first volume and develop a saga with many contributors. I humble ask that of you.

AMEN





Chronicles of the Children of Destiny
The Catholic Version

“Stars of the Morning”

by
Danny Daly

Unitarian Catholic Church
Prologue

Deep and strange. Almost weird, but, perhaps not. But deep and strange was working for him. Elohim was puzzling. What to do, what to do. A child – that was what he desired. The word he had formulated many times, and now desired to see it see fruition – to see it be realized in a most real sense. And he had a name. A name for the one who would be his firstborn child and son – the one who would shepherd his flock to come, the children of Israel. And that name was Gabriel.

But Michael was his firstborn as well. He had decided on that quite firmly. And in that decision, he saw possibilities. Possibilities of realms – yet again alternative realms – in which his dreams, desires and ambitions could be realized.

* * * * *

And much time passed, and histories of realms came and went. And God thought on what had come to pass:…….

The Realm of Infinity had not worked out quite as he had wanted it. So many of his children within that realm were stubborn, defiant almost, not easily malleable and so proud of their status as children of God. But the children of the Realm of Eternity had proven far more decent and faithful in relation to holiness and love. It would seem his fourth work, which had been the first planned, had come to represent the best of his works.

But God knew what his heart was and had to be impartial. He needed to show each of his children that he cared deeply for all of them and, although he perhaps in his heart did favour some more than others, he would treat them with equality and show each of them his grace, kindness and love. They were all special to him, all dear to him. His first created flock – the children of heaven – were the most eccentric, for want of a better word, than the later offspring. They were unusual and different which, although seeing the beauty in simplicity of his latter children of the third realm, did in their way stand out and appeal to his heart. The children of Infinity were far more harmonious than the children of heaven, and the children of Eternity were so polished and perfect and he adored being with them because of it. But his own special children – the last planned but the firstbegotten – they were so, in a way, alive in a way the others weren’t. They were expressive, passionate, fantastically good (some of them), and the epitome of evil at their darkest.

However, the children of Eternity – the third flock - were to be given a blessing. Each of the Seraphim in turn would gain a realm in which their spirit would manifest in a new angelic form, were each in turn would be firstborn. In that realm they would have the position of authority and their own influence would decide the administration of their realm. Firstly the 70 male Seraphim would have the position of authority. But, after that, the 70 female Seraphim would have the ascendancy. The male, after his characteristics, had been his first planned, but he had always realized that a companion – a twin – of sorts would be a very appropriate idea. However, because the males were planned first, they would receive the glory first. But he wanted his daughters to know that they were in deed special to him and that he wanted them to likewise express their views and hearts.

And so, as he had done previously, God continued to plan.












Parte One



“Children of the Kingdom”
Chapter the Firste

Deep and – well, whatever else, not quite strange – was how Gabriel felt. He sat there on the white floor of marble (not actually knowing what a white floor of marble was, not yet anyway, but, as one could assume, he eventually would come to know as) thinking very deeply. He knew his name – it was Gabriel. He did not (as with the prior notion relating to marble floors) quite yet know what a name was, but he sensed in his thoughts that Gabriel was what he was – was who he was.

He sat there, in those beginning and formative moments of his life, thinking on his name. He looked around. The marble floor extended, as it did appear to, in every direction, seemingly endlessly so. Where was he? Why was he here? How had he come to be? He puzzled on these thoughts, thinking deeply, quite and oh so deeply.

‘Gabriel, isn’t it?’ Gabriel reacted, shocked at the voice which appeared to come from behind him. He had been sitting there (one hour in our time, but young Gabriel did not yet know how to measure time) for he knew not how long. But for some time. And then the voice. He turned to look.

Before him stood a being which looked quite similar to himself. The being spoke, ‘Well, Gabriel. I am Raphael. I am the firstborn of the Seraphim. You are the firstborn, though, of God’s children. You preceded me by 21 minutes, according to God’s time, of which he informed me. At 40 minutes, my younger brother, the second of the Seraphim, young Uriel was born. Uriel lies about 5 minutes walk from here. It is in that direction. Raphael pointed back in the direction he had apparently come from, Gabriel following his gaze. He could not see any other being, though. Raphael spoke. God asked me to come and get you to bring you to Uriel. In 10 minutes from now, at the 70th minute, we will be gaining another Seraphim, our newest brother, who will be called ‘Saruviel’. A thought came to Gabriel, and he spoke his first words. ‘How many Seraphim will there be?’. Raphael smiled. ‘Father said there would be 70 male Seraphim, followed then by your younger brother. His name is to be Michael. And after him, our first sister, Aquariel, is to be born. Following her, 70 female Seraphim, and then our second sister, Elenniel is to be born.

Gabriel nodded at those words. ‘Aquariel?’ he asked. ‘When will she be born?’ ‘Not for a while, Gabriel. Not for a while. Come, Uriel is waiting for us.’ Gabriel got to his feet and followed Raphael as he led the way off.

5 minutes later (although time being still not knowable in measurement to our friend Gabriel) they passed through a white cloud and came to a large, lush meadow of green, which went off well into the distance. All around were trees, shrubs, animals of various kinds, ponds, a river in the distance and various rocks jutting out from the ground. Raphael led the way just around a bend ahead of them, and sitting on a rock eating an apple was (so Gabriel presumed) his younger brother Uriel.

Gabriel smiled at him. ‘Hello Uriel. Are you feeling good?’ ‘Very interesting question, Gabriel,’ Uriel replied. ‘This fruit is very tasty. My body is reacting to it in a most positive and delightful manner. I am most grateful to our Father for allowing me to partake of and experience this fruit. ‘What is it called?’ asked Gabriel.
‘‘It is an apple,’ replied Uriel. Uriel pointed to the landscape around them. ‘All of this, Gabriel, is Paradise. Very shortly, at the 70th minute, our new brother Saruviel will be born. Father has shared briefly with me that he, of all our brethren to come, has a most special and unique destiny with God most high. He is the Father’s favourite child of whom he will bring forth. You Gabriel, he loves the most, as he will always do so, and will do anything for you. But Saruviel is his heart’s delight – the one he favours. It is love – but in a different way, a unique way. For Saruviel God will do great things, and bless this child of his with eternal grace, peace, mercy and love. For Saruviel is his favoured one. The horn of his glory. The bright child of darkness and power – the doomsayer, the devil himself, and all things preposterous and what perhaps, just perhaps, should not be. Saruviel is the chosen one. The child of destiny. The one to whom Glory shall come.’

Gabriel nodded. ‘But I, well I am his firstborn. That is the truth, isn’t it?’ Uriel looked at him and gave the tiniest of chuckles. ‘Well, apparently that is the case. Apparently that is the case,’ he repeated with a strange, oh so strange, emphasis. Raphael looked at Uriel and said, ‘Uriel – do not torment the lad. You know such things are just not right to put upon him at such a young age.’ Uriel nodded obediently to his older brother’s comment, but responded with his own thoughts. ‘Better sooner than later, Raphael. Better sooner than later.’ Gabriel looked at both of them, totally bewildered at such cryptic language.

‘Well thanks a bloody lot for the welcome you guys gave me, ya schmucks.’ Gabriel, Raphael and Uriel turned to the voice that had just spoken. Standing before them was a being (what we will term an Angel, specifically a Seraphim) dressed in long black robes, wings extended. Uriel spoke, ‘Saruviel, I presume?’ ‘Yes Uriel. As you should have known.’ Saruviel turned to Gabriel. ‘So you are Gabriel, huh?’ Gabriel politely nodded. ‘Yeah, I remember you,’ replied Saruviel. Gabriel was not quite sure what to make of such a comment. Raphael looked sternly at Saruviel. ‘Not appropriate, Saruviel. Most definitely not appropriate. Leave that alone. It is not to be discussed until the latter times, as you should well know.’ ‘Fine, Raph. Have it your way, then.’ Gabriel again was totally bewildered at all the cryptic conversations going on between his younger brothers. It was as if they knew something to which he simply was not a party too.

‘Hey, Daraqel’s next, isn’t he?’
Uriel looked at Saruviel and sighed. ‘Yes, Saruviel,’ he groaned. ‘Daraqel is next.’
‘Yeah, here I am.’ The angels looked upwards, towards a branch of the tree near them. Sitting on the branch was another of the Seraphim, presumably the Daraqel which Saruviel mentioned. Gabriel smiled at him and spoke, ‘Are you Daraqel?’
‘That’s right Gab, well spotted. Bright as ever, I see.’
Raphael looked at Uriel and sighed. ‘All of that flock will do this won’t they. They’ll all have a go at him. It’s just not nice. They should have learned their lessons by now, for sure.’
‘Diehards, they are, dear brother. Some angels just don’t change.’ Raphael nodded, knowingly.

Gabriel decided to take charge. He spoke, ‘Raphael, Uriel, Saruviel and Daraqel. You are the 4 firstborn of the Seraphim. Who are the next three? The number seven is the one I favour. The next three are fundamental to that.’ The four angels looked at him and then at each other. Uriel eventually spoke. ‘Well, if you must know, tomorrow those three will be born. Their names are Jerahmeel, Phanuel and Raguel, in that order of birth.’ Gabriel nodded. ‘Alright. The 7 Sovereign angels are Raphael, Uriel, Saruviel, Daraqel, Jerahmeel, Phanuel and Raguel.’
‘Sovereign Angels?’ queried Saruviel? ‘What do you mean by that?’
‘A title for now, Saruviel. Each grouping of seven angels will have a title for their group. The 10 groups are, the Sovereign Angels, the Celestial Angels, The Guardian Angels, The Angels of Triumph, The Angels of Power, The Angels of Law, The Primary Angels, The Secondary Angels, The Tertiary Angels and, finally, the United Angels.’
‘What about the women?’ asked Saruviel? ‘Yes, they will be The Angels of Mercy, The Angels of Kindness, The Angels of Compassion, The Angels of Faith, The Angels of Hope, The Angels of Love, The Angels of God, The Angels of the Covenant, The Eternal Angels and, finally, the Divided Angels.’
Saruviel looked at him. Eventually he spoke. ‘Yes, I see. That should prove interesting. Most interesting.’
Gabriel looked at him – quite directly – yes, it should, dear Saruviel. Indeed it should.’

* * * * *

The Saruvim of Infinity were the seventh group of six angels created in Infinity. They were the ‘Coloured’ angels.

In birth order they were Azazel the purple Angel, Urakiba the blue Angel, Ramiel the Green Angel, Semyaza the Yellow angel, Armaros the Orange angel and, finally, Satan the Red Angel.

There were 10 groups of 6 angels created in the Second Realm of Infinity. In order of birth the groups came the Onaphim first of all, followed then by the Oraphim, the Ozraphim, the Seraphim, the Cherubim, the Ketravim, the Saruvim, the Abraphim, the Noahphim and, finally, the Cimbrphim. The Onaphim were male, the Oraphim female, the Ozraphim male, the Seraphim female, the Cherubim male, the Ketravim female, the Saruvim male, the Abraphim female, the Noahphim male and, finally, the Cimbrphim were female. All in all 60 angels, 30 male and 30 female, all living together in Azion the Golden City of the Realm of Infinity.

The names of all the angels were in rank of birth:

Onaphim: 1) Samael 2) Dolphyel 3) Garanel 4) Abriel 5) Jandonel 6) Kuriel
Oraphim: 1) Aphrayel 2) Elendayel 3) Shandalel 4) Shantriel 5) Elsabel 6) Kwintakel
Ozraphim: 1) Sandalphon 2) Romnaraphon 3) Aclyophenes 4) Dramdonduriel 5) Hazdragius 6) Mallintor
Seraphim: 1) Michelle 2) Gabrielle 3) Raphaella 4) Urielle 5) Raguella 6) Phanuella
Cherubim: 1) Totambimberiel 2) Dramdonduriel 3) Xaddadaxx 4) Atros 5) Diznak 6) Kodrium
Ketravim: 1) Shirlie 2) Beyonce 3) Veronica 4) Lucy 5) Janet 6) Esthelle
Saruvim: 1) Azazel 2) Urakiba 3) Ramiel 4) Semyaza 5) Armaros 6) Satan
Abraphim: 1) Eve 2) Adah 3) Leah 4) Nammah 5) Titea 6) Milcah
Noaphim: 1) Noah 2) Shem 3)Ham 4)Japeth 5)Canaan 6)Elihu
Cimbrphim: 1)Shemrael 2)Janelle 3) Oshanel 4)Meludiel 5)Aquariel 6)Nimorel


They were the names of all the Angels of the Second Realm of Infinity.

Samael generally ran the show, teaching each of the angels of Infinity responsibility and lawfulness as it taught in the Angelic Torah of Commands – the Holy Torah with 20 specific commandments for the Angels to live by. In the first command, which ran for three paragraphs, Samael was given the responsibility for watching over all the Realm of Infinity and the holy angels who lived there. But his greatest worry, what kept him up at night, were the coloured angels. The Angels, or devils as he often called them, who were steadily becoming increasingly rebellious.

Satan, who was lastborn of the 6 Saruvim, gradually became head of the coloured angels. And over the millennia the term ‘Bad Boy’s’ came to be attributed to this particular group of angels.

But all in all, the angels were happy enough with their lot in life until one fateful day someone appeared in the Realm of Infinity. Someone who said he came from the heavens and called himself ‘Jesus the Christ’. Samael inquired in the throneroom of Azion to God as to were this particular ‘Christ’ had come from, to which God had replied ‘HE IS THE CHOSEN ONE, IN WHOM I AM WELL PLEASED. LISTEN TO HIM’. And that was all he said.

From then on Jesus Christ generally ruled in the Realm of Infinity until the creation of the lower realm of Nadrazon with the founding of the Silver City. And then came the creation of the Legions of the Angels of Heaven, with a grand and great hierarchy designed by Jesus the Christ. And into this new world the Coloured Angels, led by Satan, began his most ambitious work of all: Conquest of the universe;

* * * * *

Metatron sat in home, looking at the portal, in conversation with Logos. Logos had been instructing him that Jesus the Christ was under his authority and power, and was working in the Realm of Infinity to bring Glory to God. Memra, Logos twin, backed up Logos confidently, although Metatron had questions as to wether Jesus had truly taken the feelings of all the angels of Infinity into account when he had started ordering them around. All Logos would say was that ‘Whatever would be would be’ and that in time all things would be understood. So Metatron simply trusted him, assuming he knew what he was doing.

* * * * *

Gabriel of the Second Realm of Eternity sat, lost in thought. He was contemplating the future and the plans and designs of God. God had been in his heart and mind when he had named all the groups of angels, the last of which, young Peladiel, Penoniel’s twin, seventhborn of the 7 divided angels had just been born. It had been the spirit of the Almighty – the eternal wisdom of the creator of all realities – which had been upon him, in his heart, in his spirit, uttering what would be. And Gabriel had sensed that while he himself seemed to be thinking upon and uttering those words he somehow knew they were not completely his own. But no matter. Those words had come to pass and now, the Angels living in the Garden, they awaited the final two – the two secondborn children of God – Michael and Elenniel.

Gabriel had already begun making plans. He had spoken to Raphael, Uriel, Saruviel and Daraqel about the need for a home. While resting in eternity’s twilight embrace was always soothing and calming, he felt what he instinctively called a ‘Building’ would be the best of things for them to get to and build. But they would await Michael and Elenniel before beginning their task.

God had spoken to Gabriel’s heart letting him know Michael would soon be born, coming from heaven above as a flaming fire to the centre of the Garden, shortly followed by Elenniel. It was a few days away yet, and Gabriel was impatient. But, in the meantime he sat contemplating God, life and all the things of life of the Realm of Eternity, his blessed home.

The Angels had all flown around the realm by now and it was roughly circular in shape, going out to what they called ‘The Rim’. The realm was a wonderful place to live the angels all testified to Gabriel about and they were all so thankful God had created them to live in this wonderful paradise. Gabriel, too, silently thanked God for his wonderful new home and had himself explored a great deal of it.

There were wonderful mountains and hills, valleys and ravines, trees and bushes of all sorts, beautiful flowers and a vast array of animal life. There were also beautiful rivers and lakes, snow on top of some of the mountains, and even a few glaciers. It amazed all the angels that they somehow, instinctively, had words for all of these creations of God and they each of them marvelled at each new creation they encountered. And now they awaited Michael and Elenniel for their fellowship to be complete.

* * * * *

Time passed in the Realm of Infinity and, as the years came and went, Satan continued his work. His ambition was to rule the universe and slowly and gradually, through his persuasive charisma of offering each angel who swore allegiance to him absolute freedom should their cause be successful, Satan gradually won angels to his cause. And, in the 1000th year of the Second Realm of Infinity, Satan had tempted approximately 3500 angels to his cause of the 10,000 angels of Infinity, but had great difficulty in trying to win any more than that.

Jesus the Christ was not worried. Not worried in any way. He had faith in God and spoke to those who remained faithful on the nature of faith and destiny and that, in time, the purposes of God would reveal all things. The faithful took him at his word.

And then came the rebellion: The fateful day in which Satan lead the coloured Devil’s and the host of darkness against the power of Jesus the Christ, and the war was furious. Yet, Satan lost, and the angels of darkness were cast to the netherworld, were they wept in bitterness over their defeat. And Satan brooded. Long and hard did Satan brood, in his heart swearing vengeance on Jesus the Christ and God his eternal father.

* * * * *

Matthew and Dorothy of the children of Heaven of the spiritual universe of the second realms were sitting in Azaphon keep, playing chess, talking about the Angels of the Realm of Infinity and the Angels of the Realm of Eternity. Matthew and Dorothy were twins, equal in birth rank amongst the 70 children of heaven.

‘I like Samael, you know,’ began Dorothy. ‘He is really interesting. I have prayed for him a lot and asked Father to bless him. He is really a nice angel, these days.’
‘I know what you are saying,’ responded Matthew. ‘I think Jesus sudden appearance in Infinity must have confused him a lot, probably thinking he had all the answers worked out in life. But, really. When do we ever have all the answers, hey sister.’
‘It is a mystery, bro. A great mystery. God works in mysterious ways, often beyond our own fathoming and understanding. He is an eternal being, is father, and contemplates things simply beyond us which we will never understand as we can never reach the end of infinity or eternity.’
‘Too true, sis. Too true.’ Matthew made a move.
‘That is check.’
Dorothy studied Matthew’s move and smiled. Her twin was definitely improving at this game.
‘I also really love Gabriel of Eternity. He is wonderful. A truly wonderful angel.’
‘How do you think he will react to Michael tomorrow,’ Matthew asked.
‘I am not sure,’ responded Dorothy. She did remember, like Matthew did, of Michael from the loins or heart of God. He was a wonderful holy child of God who loved tremendously and when the children of God came forth from the heart of God to Heaven she found herself instinctively missing that lovely child of God.
‘I am sure Gabriel will love him. He might even remember him.’
‘Perhaps. I have only vague memories of Gabriel from our time in God’s heart. But, like Michael, he was a very holy and loving child of God. They should get along like a house on fire sis.’
‘Let’s hope so.’

Chapter the Seconde

‘Michael. It is a great and most distinct pleasure to meet my younger brother. How fare you?’
Michael, secondborn of the children of God of the Second Realm of Eternity smiled warmly at his older brother Gabriel’s words of welcome. He remembered Gabriel from the heart of God and was happy to meet him again. ‘I am very well dear brother. And this is Elenniel.’
Just then Michael’s twin sister came from behind Michael and smiled warmly at Gabriel. ‘We now await Aquariel, your twin, who should be with us shortly,’ said Elenniel.

Later on that afternoon, sitting by the Terravon river watching the other angels at play, Gabriel was relaxing in the company of Michael and Elenniel, the secondborn children of God. Just then a voice hailed them.
‘Fair children. Greetings in the name of God the eternal Father.’
Gabriel turned to see a blonde child of God approaching, robed in garments of light yellow and white, truly beautiful to behold.
‘Aquariel?’ queried Elenniel.
‘Yes, it is I.’ Aquariel came up to Gabriel, stood in front of him, and gently leaned forward and kissed him on the cheek.
‘Greetings, fair brother Gabriel.’
‘Greetings sister Aquariel,’ replied Gabriel.

The four of them and the other angels frolicked for the whole afternoon, enjoying the pleasures of Zaphora, the Realm of Eternity. Gabriel smiled a lot that day, especially at his beautiful sister Aquariel, ever so glad God had brought such a delightful child into existence. His father was truly wise, he felt. Truly wise.

* * * * *

‘Yes, Satan. We will always remain loyal. You should know that,’ replied Ramiel to Satan’s current line of questioning.
‘Well you better. If any of you coloured devil’s ever bloody betray the faith…. Well all I can say is watch out. You will be sorry you were born.’
The other coloured devil’s nodded, used to such threats from their leader.

The six-pack was in a bar in Nadrazon, having been released from the Netherworld just a few years earlier, steadily consuming beer and discussing future plans. They were, in some ways, at an impasse. The congregation of the Angels of Infinity were divided, now, but as Jesus Christ and his lackey Samael held the upper hand, Satan and the coloured devil’s were carefully considering their next move. Satan had been toying with the idea of attempting to subtley and carefully win Samael to their agenda. With the firstborn of Angelicdom in their league they could gradually and more confidently win the rest of the angelic community. But Samael was stubborn, and winning him so far had proved impossible. It seemed to Satan that while Samael did not totally agree with Jesus Christ, he did not agree wholeheartedly with Satan’s position either. Almost a central line did their oldest brother chart out for himself, to keep the peace with both sides.

Jesus, though, did not really worry himself about Satan anymore. He had the upper hand, with the numbers, and he knew it. Satan would never be any more problematic than that. If it came to conflict, Jesus knew he would emerge victorious. Of that he had little doubts.

And Satan knew that reality as well. And so persuasion and even deception and delusion were thus acceptable tactics to achieve his overall goal of world dominion.

He polished of his beer and turned to Ramiel. ‘I know how Jesus thinks, you know. He is into tradition. Long traditions. I have noticed that for a while now. And he likes fidelity to a task. He admires that, you know. So this is the plan. We take more seriously the new council which is developing and ensure our positions on that council. I don’t think he will deny us that.’
‘And then what?’ queried Ramiel.
‘And then we sit pretty and wait. Perhaps a few thousand years if necessary. But we strike one day. One day, when he doesn’t expect it, we make our move and take control of the Realm.’
‘How?’ asked Ramiel.
‘You will see,’ responded Satan. ‘You will see.’
Ramiel nodded. He expected something devious from Satan but, of course, he would have to patient to find out just what exactly his younger devil of a brother had in mind. But knowing Satan it would be malicious. You could almost certainly guarantee that.

* * * * *

Metatron sat looking at the latest move God his father, who appeared from time to time in Home as an old man, had made in the game of Chess going on between them. The game had been progressing for a few months now, but God had the upper hand, which was not really surprising. Still Metatron felt that if he pushed himself to the limit he could challenge the old man. Apparently, so God told him in his manifestation, he was playing fair with Metatron and had great skills but Metatron, if he pushed, should be able to challenge himself. In his theophany he was limited, so he told his son Metatron from time to time. And so, because of this, Metatron was pushing at this game of chess, hopeful to achieve his first victory over his eternal father.

He took a sip of beer and looked at the oven. 15 minutes to go until the chicken pie was cooked. Memra had put it on for lunch and Metatron, as usual, was starving. Home had chickens and other animals which wandered around here and there, never straying to far from the old barnhouse of home. Home itself was the superior realm, or the topmost realm of the Second Universal Realm. Below Home was Heaven, were the children of Heaven resided and below them was the Realm of Infinity. Below that was the Realm of Eternity and below that was planned the Realm of Paradise.

God, so he told Metatron, had planned out these realms long ago and they were to be the home for all his children and angelic children. But of course, human beings would come later on ‘Terra’ and that is were his children would all meet up in their eternal destiny of life.

The bottom realm, Paradise, was where Angela, ruler of Paradise, and Metatron’s twin would be born. Metatron looked forward to one day meeting his twin, anxious to express the love of his heart on a female form in the same way Logos and Memra interacted. But God told him he would have to be patient, which Metatron did his best to achieve.

Memra walked in and checked the oven, noting the time. ‘Well, if you are hungry Met, it should be about ready. I put the timer on for extra time just to tease you.’
‘It’s ready is it,’ yelled Logos from the living room, his head soon appearing. Shortly after God walked in and sat down at the table.

They enjoyed their meal, the chicken pie cut into four even pieces, with orange juice and a salad on the side. Metatron was thankful each and every day for his daily bread, and at night praised God for his generosity and kindness. Life was quite good Metatron often thought to himself and living at home was a special experience. But it would be good to meet his consort he silently thought to himself.

* * * * *

‘So what is the role of the Sovereign Angels,’ Michael asked his brother Gabriel.
‘They are the rulers, as you should have surmised. For all the host of heavenly angels which I sense God will bring forth one day, they are to be the Sovereign Angels of rulership. For Raphael, Uriel, Saruviel, Daraqel, Jerahmeel, Phanuel and Raguel, rulership has been delivered to them. They are the chosen ones, in this sense, to maintain absolute order in the Realm of Eternity.’
‘As you wish,’ responded Michael. ‘And the roles for the Celestial Angels and so on?’ he further queried.
‘All the roles will become apparent in time. For now that issue is not important for we have a task to get to, dear brother Michael. A most important and pressing task.’
‘And what is that exactly?’ asked Michael.
‘The building of our home. The building of Zaphon.’
Michael nodded. He sensed this was coming from what Gabriel had spoken of before. They were to have a home, and it was up to Gabriel to bring forth the wisdom of God in how that home was to be constructed.
‘How do we build it?’ asked Michael.
‘I have already asked Father about that to give his advice and he has told me that he has endowed the Angel’s of the community with special instinctive knowledge, much akin to the way we speak, to be able to work together and build our home. Once we begin, it will unfold naturally. We simply need to trust God and have faith.’
‘I am sure you are right,’ responded Michael. ‘The question is, when do we begin?’
‘Well,’ said Gabriel, looking at the angels spread about in the Garden in front of him. ‘No time like the present.’

Gabriel, with Michael’s assistance, gathered all the angels of the second realm of eternity to his presence, and talked to them of the plan to now build Zaphon. And then they all began sharing ideas of tools they could build and things they could make to go into the home, all of this instinctively as if it were some sort of deep pattern within their makeup as angels. Gabriel smiled, pleased with all the ideas and suggestions that came forth.
‘This is wonderful, brethren. Truly wonderful. We will have a new home in no time and our lives will be all the more enriched. Praise God for his goodness. Praise God.’ And all the angels rejoiced.

* * * * *

Matthew and Dorothy were sitting in the lounge of Azaphon keep, when Samael their brother came up to say hello.
‘How fare ye, Dot?’
‘Well enough, Sammy.’
‘And you, Mat?
‘Oh, you know. Same as always.’
‘Tis Good.’ Samael stared at the two of them for a few moments and then decided to speak his thoughts.
‘Do you want to go down then? Visit them? I mean we have silently observed for ages now. Why don’t we go down and have a sticky beak at these Realms of wonder for ourselves.’
‘Oh gosh. We can’t do that Samael. Father would never permit. He allows us children of Heaven to watch the Angels of Infinity and Eternity, but ghosts. We can’t go and visit them,’ said Dorothy.
‘But why not,’ persisted Samael. ‘Besides, we don’t always have to do what father wants, do we.’
‘You sound just like Satan of Infinity. And you have seen for yourself just how much trouble he is,’ responded Dorothy
‘Yes, I know dear sister. But let us go down anyway. It will be fun.’
He pushed them solidly for an hour until, finally giving up, Matthew and Dorothy agreed to accompany Satan for their first visit to the Realm of Infinity.
‘We will leave in the morning, ok. It should be a wonderful day.’
‘And how exactly do you plan on getting us there?’
‘You will see,’ responded Samael. ‘You will see.’
‘Mmm,’ responded Dorothy, most anxious to see her brother’s plan.

* * * * *

Jesus sat in his room in the temple of Azion in Golden City, of the upper Realm of Infinity. Recently the fallen angels had been returned to life in the Realm of Infinity, redeemed from the Netherworld, and Jesus was contemplating just how he would now handle them. Hopefully, which his father had assured him was true to a degree, they had repented of their past misdirections. Satan worried him – he was a headstrong and determined angel, always wanting his way. And while that was not necessarily a bad things when intentions were good, Jesus worried that Satan’s intentions were, in fact, not exactly that. In fact, although he felt often judgemental in saying as much, he felt Satan’s motivations were almost evil in some ways. But, never the less, he would continue to show angelicdom the mercy of God and in his patience towards Satan he would try to set a good example for this particular Saruvim angel.

‘Yo, Jesus. Are you busy?’
Jesus turned his head to see Samael enter his room.
‘Not too busy Samael. What do you want?’
‘We have visitors. Newbies. I don’t know were the hell they are from but they mutter something about coming from heaven.’
‘Heaven? Ooh. That must be some of the children. They have decided to visit us after all this time. Come, let us go see what they want.’

Jesus accompanied Samael outside were Matthew and Dorothy and Samael of heaven were all standing. Jesus greeted them. ‘Hail children of heaven. How was your journey?’
‘We came down on Lucy’s spare broomsticks,’ muttered Matthew. ‘Our witch sister has made them able to fly.’
‘Fascinating,’ responded the Christ. ‘And why have you chosen to visit us this particular day?’
‘Oh, it was Samael’s idea,’ responded Dorothy, indicating her brother Samael.
‘Another Samael?’ queried Samael of Infinity. ‘How extraordinary.’
‘Such is life, dear friend,’ responded Samael of Heaven.
‘Well, we must show you around then,’ responded Jesus. ‘It is good to meet you again. Not that I really met you in the first place, that is. But I do remember the heart of God, as so many of us in this realm do. I remember each of you in some ways, you know. And by the love of God here we are all together. Well, will you accompany us around the Realm? We will give you a tour.’
‘Lead on,’ responded Dorothy.

They spent hours touring the upper realm of Infinity and then spent the night with Logos in his abode, a number of the older angels of Infinity joining them. They were all happy with each other, Jesus showing them the friendliness and the love of God of the angels of Infinity, and they sung this song for a while.


‘A Song of love, a song of joy
Our father’s heart, for girl and boy
A heart of love, with grace so true
For boy and girl, for me and you

Infinity, our lovely home
Subject of story, song and poem
A graceful realm, were love abounds
A place were joyful song doth sound

We are the children Infinite
From the heart of God, we’re heaven sent
Our God has known as all along
And with this joy we sing this song

A Song of love, a song of joy
Our father’s heart for girl and boy
A heart so true, a love untethered
In fathers love, we live forever.’


It was a simple song, but the group of them sang it many times, Matthew Dorothy and Samael happily joining in as children of the Infinite.

Dorothy slept well that night, sleeping on a mattress which had been placed not far from Jesus’ bed, right next to Matthew and Samael. And she dreamed that night of pleasant songs for the children of heaven, composed from her heart of joy.

* * * * *

Jesus eyed Satan yet, as cautious as he knew he needed to be, assented to Satan’s request to become part of the new council of Infinity.
‘You are of the older angels, Satan. I admit that. But your rebellion has not been yet forgotten. However, unless I the Son of God showed grace, how could I, in truth, deserve my most exalted position of glory. And so I will allow you to take your place on the council. But heed my words: I will be watching. And if you again transgress in an attempt to bring rebellion to the realm of Infinity, my wrath will be great indeed.’
‘Fear not, oh Christ of Glory. Fear not. I will be most sensitive to your desires in the future.’ But oh, how the father of lies was lying.

A few months later, as Satan had retired for the day from one of the council’s sessions, he was in conversation with the other coloured devil’s. ‘Now – now that we are established – we wait.’
‘We wait?’ queried Ramiel.
‘We wait,’ responded the dark lord.

* * * * *

Matthew and Deborah and Samael, after leaving the Realm of Infinity on their wonderful broomsticks, of all creations, began the flight further downwards to the Realm of Eternity. And, landing near the garden, they spied angels busy at work, building the new home of Zaphon that they had observed them building from the viewing portals in heaven.

Gabriel himself spied them and, immensely curious, came to see who they were.

‘We are the children of Heaven,’ responded Dorothy to Gabriel’s query. ‘We are, like yourself, from the loins of God, yet we reside in a realm far above this one.’
Gabriel looked upwards. ‘Up there? In the heavens?’
‘Aye, in the heavens Gabriel,’ responded Samael.
‘Then we must talk,’ replied Gabriel. ‘For I have many questions.’

Gabriel did indeed have many questions, keeping Dorothy, Matthew and Samael awake into the wee hours of the morning with inquiry into how the spiritual universe functioned. It was all new and fascinating information, especially in regards to the Realm of Infinity directly above them.


Later, when the trio arrived home, Adam and Eve came to see them, two of the other children of Heaven. And Adam spoke to the trio, saying, ‘Well you have done it now. Father has sent down Metatron to give us this news. We are to be united now – it is now Unity hour. God had wanted to wait for a while, but you have done the job for him. So the Realms are free to interact. It is the way things are now to be.’
Dorothy and Matthew were very pleased at the news and Samael boasted somewhat that it was because of his idea. But, whoever brought the unity hour on, the new United Realm soon became the focus for all the children and Angels of God.


Chapter the Thirde


Work in Progress





Chapter Three
Metatron gathers the leader of the Angels of Eternity and Infinity and the children of Heaven to Home. He announces to them that now with the United Realm having come into existence they are all now children of the Kingdom of God. And a new law – the Holy Torah – will become the spiritual law for the Kingdom of God.
*****
Satan broods over the new laws of the Holy Torah for the Kingdom of God. He does not think he will be able to cope with these laws and plans on bringing the second rebellion on sooner.
*****
Matthew is in his room in Azaphon studying the Holy Torah. He finds the spiritual teaching fascinating and talks with Deborah about some of it.
*****
Adam and Eve, of the children of Heaven, are in the ‘Garden’ of Heaven, were Satan of Infinity suddenly appears and suggests to them that they eat the dreaded ‘Forbidden Fruit of Knowledge of Good and Evil.’ Adam and Eve succumb to this temptation and partake of the Fruit. In the throneroom of Heaven God watches Adam and Eve disappointed, but realistic, and plans out a new destiny.
*****
Adam and Eve have a child: Seth. Seth is introduced to the children of Heaven and then, gradually, the other children of Heaven begin having their own children. Heaven begin’s to populate.
*****
After 1000 years Adam and Eve die. Metatron tells everyone that all the seed of Adam and Eve will gradually die in turn because they partook of the Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil against God’s wishes. The other children of Heaven are grateful they did not partake of the fruit.
*****
Jesus speaks with Gabriel and Michael while visiting the Realm of Eternity. He has lunch with Gabriel and Michael and their twins, discussing the deaths of Adam and Eve. Michael asks were Adam and Eve are now, and Jesus talks about Hades – the Realm of the dead. Michael thanks God he does not have to taste death, to which Jesus says ‘Amen’.
*****
Adam and Eve in Hades. It is a resting place of darkness, and God speaks to them that they will have a long sojourn in this place until new life begins in another paradise called ‘Terra’. But they will have to be patient and will be tested at that time once more. Adam swears he will be faithful if given a second chance and God tells him he will keep the matter in mind.


Chapter Four
Gabriel appoints the Seven Sovereign Angels over the expanding Realm of Eternity, as God has created 3 more outer discs beyond Zaphora, each incredibly huge, and a whole host of new angels have been created to live with Gabriel and the firstborns. The Seven Sovereign Angels must rule for all eternity to preserve law, order and justice - and the upholding of Torah spiritual values - in the heart of the community. Beneath their authority, the rest of the order of angels have designated responsibilities.
*****
Jesus begins the 'Gospel' message in the Realm of Infinity, and through the holy waters of baptism 'Christians' are born to life in the spirit of Jesus. This is the beginning of the Christian Church and Jesus promises them a special destiny on Terra, a learning experience, through which they will place greater trust, faith and love in Almighty God.
*****
God muses over Gabriel's ancient acceptance in his heart of Catholicism and decides, in this dispensation were Gabriel is firstborn, that he will indeed accept the Christian faith as the primary mechanism of religious value in society to develop. He recalls the ancient epochs of the final 8th United Realm of Michael's dispensation, all the things he got right, the things he perhaps got wrong, and decides to allow greater flexibility for his children in their behaviours, through the graces of Jesus Christ and the teaching of the Gospel. Yet he foresees in Davriel, during the 70th dispensation, an ultimate return to the simplicity of the 'Torah' alone as the guiding light for mankind.
*****
Zaphon is being completed, and a whole host of structures are in the works throughout the Realm of Eternity. Society is gradually being built. God establishes 'Gates' through which a person can travel to access the five realms. Paradise is only rudimentary at this stage, and the sixth realm of Terra is not yet complete. The final seventh 'Omniverse' is God's plan to connect all the six realms together as one, his ultimate goal.


Chapter Five
Time has passed. Satan has again been building up his influence, and passes a motion for absolute authority in the Realm of Infinity. The tensions are great, but he is defeated. He consults with the rest of the Saruvim, and they agree - Wartime.
*****
Satan's forces have been manufacturing blades and armour, and start hacking into the rest of the populace. Thousands of angels are killed, while Jesus Christ contacts Gabriel of Eternity to come to his rescue. Gabriel builds up weaponry over a number of weeks, and they invade the Realm of Infinity. Satan is defeated.
*****
Satan is brought before the council. This time his sin is unforgiveable. They are cast into Hades forever, Jesus Christ executing the command.


Chapter Six
Peace is restored. Regular life returns. Funerals are held for the slain, and prayers are offered for them in Sheol.
*****
God starts speaking of his plans for Terra. He tells that all those angels who have died will be reborn on Terra, and eventually returned to the heavenlies. But he warns that even the fallen angels will have their chance at redemption as well.
*****
The angels are consulted on being sovereign rulers over eternal mankind. Each of them also has a destiny to manifest in the flesh as a prince or princess of great power and influence.
*****
Matthew and Deborah talk of God's plans for mankind.


Chapter Seven
A time of thought and reflection before the creation of the sixth realm.


Plot
Part One
After the Realm is united Satan gradually works to bring the rebellion to pass. Adam and Eve and their seed dwell in Sheol, while the rest of the realm is growing cautious about Satan. When the rebellion begins, after Satan has been ensconced in the Council of Heaven, just below Home, were the main decisions are made, war be.gins. Many angels taste death on both sides, the dead going down to Sheol according to Metatron. Satan is captured and with the coloured devil’s and the others in his league who survived the great battel, cast down to the netherworld for the second time by Jesus the Christ.




Part Two

“Terra – The New World”

Part Two
Chapter 8
The Human manifestations begin with the creation of Terra. Adam and Eve are reborn and are the first to taste human life. Satan is let loose from the netherworld to tempt Adam and Eve again, and is successful again, but is punished by being turned into a serpent, exiled now to earth were the angels in league with him from the netherworld are also sent gradually as seed of the serpent.

Chapter 9
A snapshot of the History of Israel. The decision of God to grant Jesus his Christhood in this particular manifestation.

Chapter 10
Jesus the Christ becomes human, preaches the gospel, is crucified, and begins the church. The gospel years are the focus of this chapter, and the Gospel is quoted (My Translations and paraphrases).


Chapter 11
At the beginning of the Millennium Gabriel appears as the Lord of Lords and King of Kings and Michael appears as the King of Kings and the Lord of Lord’s. They defeat the False Prophet (Azazel), the Antichrist (Semyaza) and Satan, the first two being cast into the Lake of Fire burning with Sulfur and Brimstone, which is a dark ungodly pit outside of Jerusalem called Gehenna, which is full of burning pits of sulfur and brimstone, were they die and their souls are perpetually bound to wonder in this desolate wilderness, occasionally being burned in the fire, and Satan being bound and cast into the abyss at the bottom of the Pacific Ocean. Satan is released at the end of Millennium, but also defeated, slain in battle by Ramiel, the Green devil who had previously sworn allegiance to him. Their punishment is to last until the end of the ‘Ages of Ages’ or the ‘Aeons of Aeons’


Chapter 12
Jesus Christ appears on the Great Throne at the end of the Millennium and God, in his theophany, comes down from heaven and dwells with mankind.
Peace is restored.
The New World begins.

Chapter 13
Yet, Jesus relents of his harshness towards the 6 devils, and they are ultimately restored. The seventh of the Coloured Devil's is planned to be Daniel, a minor angel of ROI who is chosen to be the 7th devil. This chapter focuses on Jesus talking with God about Daniel being the seventh devil, and working that into Daniel's destiny.


Chapter 14
Tells the story of Daniel, the minor angel of ROI, who ultimately ends up being the 7th devil in the sequel 'The Coloured Devil's.' Daniel is a funny and sarcastic angel, who has a number of friends, and is always trying to chat up the angel Kayella who he thinks should fall head over heels in love with him, but who always plays hard to get and tells him to keep on dreaming. The end of the book has Daniel looking down in Gehenna and wondering if the 3 fallen angels are miserable, and how long to go they have on their punishment. He prays to God to have mercy on their souls.

The End



Daniel and Kayella novella.
The Novella (12,000 words approx - 7 chapters) is about 'Daniel and Kayella' (titled 'Daniel and Kayella') and tells of how he finally manages to nab Kayella romantically. It is a romantic comedy, in which Daniel goes through various trials and tribulations to win Kayella's heart and, eventually, when she says he needs to get serious about life, he studies Noahide religion and becomes more mature, and finally gets some decent work, as well as his coloured devil role, and becomes a succesful and kindhearted angel. Kayella eventually says she is pleased enough with him now, and they are happy together. There is a wedding at the end of the Novella, and the children of Heaven and the angels of God are present, and God gives his blessing upon the angel Daniel and says 'Well done, my son.'

This Daniel is Daniel Rothchild. Callodyn is Daniel Daly, who is his long lost twin brother, who ends up with Taylor Swift. Callodyn and Taylor appear in the novella as Daniel's besties, alongside Jessica Goldstein (angel Sharlamane from ROI), encouraging Daniel in the decisions he knows he needs to make. The novella is set in Canberra and Cooma on Earth. Meludiel of Eternity teaches Daniel to grow up and tells her what Kayella of eternity expects of him. He almost has a crush on Meludiel as she teaches him, but lets it go. Meludiel suggests learning an instrument, and teaches Daniel some piano.

Ronan, Amelia and Rachel Bradley live with Daniel in a family group house, and these three support Daniel in his maturing also, while Daniel pays for their upkeep in their Cooma East home, where they all live. Jacinta and Alan are the Bradleys parents, but they don't appear in the story, but are mentioned. Ronan and Daniel and the girls go to a bulldogs match with Kayella, but Kayella is bored, and Ronan says it might haven not been a good idea. Amelia later on tells Daniel that Kayella is a girl and likes girls stuff. Daniel asks what girl's stuff is, and Amelia says he will work it out.



GUIDE TO THE
'CATHOLIC CHRONICLES OF THE CHILDREN OF DESTINY'


THE REALM OF ETERNITY

The Angels of God of the Realm of Eternity

Gabriel – Firstborn Son of God

The 7 Sovereign Angels
1) Raphael
2) Uriel
3) Saruviel
4) Daraqel
5) Jerahmeel
6) Phanuel
7) Raguel


The 7 Celestial Angels
8) Simonuel
9) Cosadriel
10) Cimbrel
11) Sariel
12) Bantriel
13) Dameriel
14) Kantriel


The 7 Guardian Angels
15) Kelkuriel
16) Abraqel
17) Yaramiel
18) Gamrayel
19) Desdrael
20) Remriddel
21) Judael

The 7 Angels of Triumph
22) Valandriel
23) Hosannuel
24) Loquiel
25) Mistrel
26) Matrel
27) Phindwel
28) Semambarel

The 7 Angels of Power
29) Azrael
30) Belshazriel
31) Surafel
32) Roshael
33) Zakiel
34) Saziel
35) Gilgadel

The 7 Angels of Law
36) Davriel
37) Rophiel
38) Gandel
39) Mishael
40) Toraniel
41) Eloenuel
42) Daniel

The 7 Primary Angels
43) Radrukiel
44) Othaniel
45) Zashadiel
46) Fazuel
47) Sosteriel
48) Zadennuel
49) Oshanel

Daniel Daly

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Universal Faith Assembly - Original Faith Commmunity

Universal Faith Assembly – Original Community


Hello Assembly. Daniel Here. I have some new teaching for the Assembly.



The Teaching.
1) No point in living a half-hearted life. May as well commit to something.
2) If you want to live forever, commit to God and a lifestyle of decent principles towards God and your fellow man.
3) Finding something to do in life gives it meaning. Work is often worth doing in the end, simply because it gives you something useful to do. Often it is absolutely essential.
4) Heterosexuality is the only way to go.
5) Pray to God. Ask him if he wants to assign angels to your life.
6) Keep yourself clean. Always wash after getting dirty and after sexual activity.
7) Avoid fruit which is not ripe. Better to eat ripe fruit if you can afford to.
8) Drink water a lot, which helps the body cope with a lot of problem issues. Don't overload it though.
9) Relax in nature. Walk with God. Praise him for creation.
10) Enjoy your life – don't dwell on the negatives – avoid confrontations – remain calm during arguments – a soft answer turns away wrath – be a peacemaker.
11) Be kind to people, not aggressive, and avoid eating blood.
12) Study the knowledge you have and contemplate on it.

Daniel has been busy in the new heaven with 7DF.


7DF (Seven Divine Fellowships of Karaite Adamide-Noahide faith) has a 'NEW' Universal Faith Assembly, with its OWN bible.

Connect to UFA of the New Era, and gain a small degree of interfellowship, and have a bit of a look at the UFA Rainbow Bible.

Here is a weblink: http://noahidebooks12.angelfire.com to 7DF

Daniel Daly

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Progressive Hebrew Faith

Archived Website:

http://www.geocities.ws/progressivehebrewfaith/

Daniel Daly

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Progressive Hebrew Faith

New Update on current thinking from Daniel Thomas Andrew Daly on Progressive Hebrew Faith issues.

Genetics
DNA can produce many shades of skin colour. It is just melanin variation. In my family, my older brother had black hair, my younger brother had red hair and I have brown hair. My older sister has burgundy hair, and my younger sister has strawberry blonde hair, and we are all DEFINITELY of the same parents.

Progress means you consider older ideas, even fundamentalist ones, again. Its got to progress to the truth, ultimately, anyway.

I don't know. These days I have the sneaking suspicion that there is more truth to the Noah story than might have been previously believed.


Prophets
They might have a degree of divine influence and Elohistic impact upon them. Perhaps God gave them the essential idea of what he wanted them to say, but left it to their own imaginations. Perhaps.


Only the Torah
I'm pretty much established now in Karaite Noahide faith. Too much God involvement in the rest of the Tanakh for me to ignore it.


Mishnah/Talmud
It's not the end of the world. New rules of helping to obey the Torah can be useful. They don't go back to Moses - the Pharisees invented them, but they are perhaps not the entire end of the world.

Daniel Daly

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Judaic Universalism - Archived Website for faith

http://www.geocities.ws/judaicuniversalism/

Daniel Daly

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Xaddadaxx

Haven Noahide Fellowship: The Universal Faith Assembly of the Living God

Archived Webpage

http://www.oocities.org/xaddadaxx/

Daniel Daly

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Daniel Daly

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Assembly of the Covenant

New Public Domain Wiki Information for use of the Assembly


NOTE: We do not recognize the Christian attempt at the New Covenant as valid

Covenant (biblical)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article is about biblical covenants. For other uses, see Covenant (disambiguation).
Part of a series on
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A biblical covenant is a religious covenant that is described in the Bible. All Abrahamic religions consider biblical covenants important. Of these covenants, the Noahic Covenant is unique in applying to all humanity, while the other covenants are principally agreements made between God and the biblical Israelites and their proselytes. Jeremiah 31:30–33 also mentions "a new covenant" that God would establish with Israel and Judah. Most Christians believe this New Covenant is the "replacement" or "final fulfilment" of the Old Covenant described in the Old Testament and as applying to the People of God, while a minority believe both covenants are still applicable in a dual covenant theology.
Contents [hide]
1 Noahic covenant
2 Abrahamic covenant
3 Mosaic covenant
4 Priestly covenant
5 Davidic covenant
6 New Covenant in Judaism
7 New Covenant in Christianity
8 See also
9 References
10 Further reading
11 External links
Noahic covenant[edit]



Noah's Thanksoffering (c.1803) by Joseph Anton Koch. Noah builds an altar to the Lord after being delivered from the Flood; God sends the rainbow as a sign of his covenant.
See also: Genesis flood narrative#Rainbow covenant and Noahide laws
In Judaism, the Seven Laws of Noah (Hebrew: שבע מצוות בני נח‎ Sheva mitzvot B'nei Noach), or the Noahide Laws, are a set of moral imperatives that, according to the Talmud, were given by God[1] as a binding set of laws for the "children of Noah" – that is, all of humanity.[2][3] The Noahic covenant [Gen 9:8-17] applies to all of humanity and to all living creatures.[4] In this covenant, God promises never again to destroy all life on Earth by flood[9:11] and creates the rainbow as the sign of this "everlasting covenant between God and every living creature of all flesh that is on the earth".[9:12-17]
Abrahamic covenant[edit]

Main article: Covenant of the pieces
The Abrahamic covenant found in Genesis 12-17 is known as the Brit bein HaBetarim, the "Covenant Between the Parts" in Hebrew, and is the basis for brit milah (covenant of circumcision) in Judaism. The covenant was for Abraham and his seed, or offspring,[5] both of natural birth and adoption.[6]
In Genesis 12–17 three covenants can be distinguished based on the differing Jahwist, Elohist and Priestly sources.[7] In Genesis 12 and 15, God grants Abraham land and descendants but does not place any stipulations (unconditional). By contrast, Gen. 17 contains the covenant of circumcision (conditional).
To make of Abraham a great nation and bless Abraham and make his name great so that he will be a blessing, to bless those who bless him and curse those who curse him and all peoples on earth would be blessed through Abraham.[Gen 12:1–3]
To give Abraham's descendants all the land from the river (or wadi) of Egypt to the Euphrates.[Gen 15:18–21] Later, this land came to be referred to as the Promised Land or the Land of Israel, however the land specified by the Abrahamic covenant also includes the modern nations of Saudi Arabia, Oman, Yemen, Turkey, Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Kuwait, UAE, and several other nations in the Middle East.[citation needed]
To make Abraham the father of many nations and of many descendants and give "the whole land of Canaan" to his descendants.[Gen 17:2–9]
Circumcision is to be the permanent sign of this everlasting covenant with Abraham and his male descendants and is known as the brit milah.[Gen 17:9–14]
Covenants in biblical times were often sealed by severing an animal, with the implication that the party who breaks the covenant will suffer a similar fate. In Hebrew, the verb meaning to seal a covenant translates literally as "to cut". It is presumed by Jewish scholars that the removal of the foreskin symbolically represents such a sealing of the covenant.[8]
Mosaic covenant[edit]



The Ten Commandments on a monument on the grounds of the Texas State Capitol
Main article: Mosaic covenant
See also: Ten Commandments, 613 commandments, and Law of Moses
The Mosaic covenant, beginning in Exodus 19-24, contains the foundations of the written Torah and the Oral Torah. In this covenant, God promises to make the Israelites his treasured possession among all people[Exo 19:5] and "a kingdom of priests and a holy nation"[Exo 19:6], if they follow God's commandments. As part of the terms of this covenant, God gives Moses the Ten Commandments. These will later be elaborated on in the rest of the Torah.
The form of the covenant resembles the suzerainty treaty in the ancient Near East.[9] Like the treaties, the Ten Commandments begins with Yahweh's identification and what he had done for Israel ("who brought you out of the land of Egypt"; Ex 20:2) as well as the stipulations commanding absolute loyalty ("You shall not have other gods apart from me"). Unlike the suzerainty treaty, the Decalogue does not have any witness nor explicit blessings and curses.[10] The fullest account of the Mosaic covenant is given in the book of Deuteronomy.
God gave the children of Israel the Shabbat as the permanent sign of this covenant.[Exo 31:12-17]
Priestly covenant[edit]

Main article: Priestly covenant
The priestly covenant[11] (Hebrew: ברית הכהונה‎ brith ha-kehuna) is the covenant that God made with Aaron and his descendants, the Aaronic priesthood, as found in the Hebrew Bible and Oral Torah. The Hebrew Bible also mentions another perpetual priestly promise with Phinehas and his descendants.[12][13]
Davidic covenant[edit]

See also: David#Jerusalem and the Davidic covenant
The Davidic covenant[2Sam 7] establishes David and his descendants as the kings of the united monarchy of Israel[Jer 33:17-21] (which included Judah). The Davidic covenant is an important element in Jewish messianism and Christian theology. In Jewish eschatology, the messiah is believed to be a future Jewish king from the Davidic line, who will be anointed with holy anointing oil, gather the Jews back into the Land of Israel, usher in an era of peace, build the Third Temple, have a male heir, re-institute the Sanhedrin and rule the Jewish people during the Messianic Age.
Christian theologian John F. Walvoord maintains that the Davidic covenant deserves an important place in determining the purposes of God and that its exegesis confirms the doctrine of a future reign of Christ on earth.[14] While Jewish theologians have always pointed out that Jesus did not fulfill the expectations of a Jewish messiah, for conservative Christian theologians the opinion is almost unanimous that Christ fulfills the Davidic covenant, the provisions of which include the following items:
David is to have a child, yet to be born, who shall succeed him and establish his kingdom.
A son (Solomon) shall build the temple instead of David.
The throne of his kingdom shall be established forever.
The throne will not be taken away from him (Solomon) even though his sins justify chastisement.
David’s house, throne, and kingdom shall be established forever (2 Samuel 7:16).[14][need quotation to verify]
New Covenant in Judaism[edit]

Main article: New Covenant#Judaism
The only reference in the Hebrew Bible that uses the wording "new covenant" is found in Jeremiah 31:30–33 and Judaism's view is that the words "new covenant" do not refer to a commitment that replaces a previous one, but rather to an additional and greater level of commitment.[15] Because the Mosaic covenant applies only to Jews and converts to Judaism they do not see this phrase as relevant in any way to non-Jews.
New Covenant in Christianity[edit]



The New Testament's Book of Hebrews proclaims Jesus as the mediator of the New Covenant.[16] His famous Sermon on the Mount representing Mount Zion (pictured here) is often considered to be the antithesis of the proclamation of the Old Covenant by its mediator Moses from Mount Sinai.
Main article: New Covenant#Christianity
The key biblical text for the Christian concept of the New Covenant is found in the Book of Hebrews verses 8:6–13 which references the Book of Jeremiah. The Christian New Covenant involves the theological concept of a new relationship between God and humans mediated by Jesus. This new relationship is available to all people,[17] both Jews and Gentiles, if they convert to Christianity, under most views of Supersession while under dual covenant theology Jews should practice Judaism while Gentiles should convert to Christianity or follow the Noahide Laws to be assured of a place in the world to come.
Christians vary in their view of the New Covenant. Some believe the New Covenant extends the Mosaic Covenant but it seemingly accomplishes new things.[18] Christian laws of faith[clarification needed] claim that a New Covenant of the trinitarian God with the Christians and the Christian Church replaces, fulfills or completes God's Mosaic covenant.
There are other sections in the New Testament that are often considered to be relevant to the new covenant.
The Gospel of Luke tells of the birth of John the Baptist. His father, Zacharias, prophesied at the time. In his prophecy he says that God has remembered His holy covenant. The events at the beginning of the Christian story are connected to the covenant God made with Abraham.[19] Just before his crucifixion, Jesus celebrated the Passover with his disciples. All three of the synoptic gospels describe the special attention he gives to the bread and the wine. When he presents the wine to his disciples, he says that it is the blood of the covenant poured out for them.[20] Matthew explains that the pouring out of the blood was done for the forgiveness of sins. In most modern English translations of the Bible, Luke 22:20 calls it the "new covenant", however Luke 22:17–20 is also disputed by Greek New Testament scholars. Six forms of the text have been identified; for example, the Western text-type such as Codex Bezae omit verses 19b–20.[21]
In the Acts of the Apostles, Peter and John heal a crippled man. Peter speaks to the wondering crowd. He says they are the children of the covenant God made with their fathers and quotes the promise to Abraham, "And in thy seed shall all the kindreds of the earth be blessed." Peter tells them that God has sent the resurrected Jesus first to them to bless them and forgive them of their sins. He proclaims Jesus to be the covenant "seed" promised to Abraham.[22]
In the Epistle to the Romans, Paul addresses God's covenantal relationship with the Jewish people.[23] He states emphatically that God has not rejected the Jewish people. To drive home his point, he recalls the time when Elijah felt all alone in his service to God. God assured Elijah that he wasn't alone, that there were 7000 that had not bowed the knee to Baal.[24] Paul says that the Jewish people's rejection of Christ was a stumbling but not a falling.[25] He writes that the Jewish rejection has opened the way for the Gentiles to be saved. Paul considers this turn of events to be a great blessing for the Gentiles. He then asks, if this Jewish failure to accept Christ brought such blessings to the world, what greater blessings will come when the Jewish people finally join the fellowship.[26]

Daniel Daly

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Jan 18, 2014, 1:40:40 AM1/18/14
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Judaism for Gentiles


Malkut Yehudah - The Only Karaite / Tanakh-Torah group I know of that recognizes the Noahide concept within Karaism. We are not associated with them, but here are some links:

https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/malkut-yehudah

http://www.yhvh.org/page2.html

Daniel Daly

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Jan 18, 2014, 2:43:35 AM1/18/14
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Progressive Hebrew Faith Community

For your entertainment.
Some of my fanfiction.


Frog and Toad Climb Mt Everest
 
By
Danny
 
For
Mum
 
Copyright 6176 SC
 
 
And then by Bus - Again
And then
 
They were at Mt Everest!
 
'Golly gosh,' said Toad.  'It's enormous.'
'Let's get stuck in,' said Frog.
 
And so, they ate their food
 
And they made their camps
 
And they sang their songs
 
And they saw spectacular views
 
And they climbed.  They climbed.  And they climbed.  And, eventually, when Toad was sure he couldn't climb any more, there they were - they had done it.  They had climbed Mt Everest.
 
'Whoa!' said Toad.  'I can see forever.  And that is our house.  All the way over there.'
'I can see it too,' said Frog.
They stood there, conquerors of the world's greatest challenge, and Frog finally, and at last, turned to Toad.  'Well, now what?'
Toad looked at him.  'I .... Don't know.  I guess we go home, now.  I suppose.'
'Oh,' said Frog.  'Well I guess so.'
 
And so, they ate their food
 
And they made their camps
 
And they sang their songs
 
And they saw spectacular views
 
And they climbed down.  They climbed down.  And they climbed down.  And, eventually, when Toad was sure he couldn't climb down any more, there they were - they had done it.  They had climbed down Mt Everest.
 
'Now we go home,' said Frog.
 
So they travelled.
By Bus
And then by Train
And then by Boat
And then by Train - Again
And then by Bus - Again
And then
 
 
'They were home again.'
 
'Thank the Maker for that,' said Toad, and they snuggled in for a long, long good night's sleep.
 
 
 
Chapter Four
 
Toad sat back, with a lemonade, looking out at the setting sun.
'It's been a good year, Frog,' he said to Frog, who was lying on the hammock, still exhausted after their long journey home.
'Yes Toad.'
'And we have had a very good time, I must say.  All things considered.  With Mt Everest and all.'
'Yes Toad.'
'Yep,' said Toad, sipping on his lemonade.  'Of course, we are still young, and we have our whole lives yet to live, don't we frog?'
'Yes Toad.'
'So much more ahead of us.  So many possibilities.  So many exciting things to do.  Don't we frog?'
Finally Frog stirred.  'You know, Toad.  Of all my friends in the world, you are definitely the best.  But sometimes, toad.  Sometimes.......'
Toad looked at Frog, and sipped on his lemonade, and returned his gaze to the sun.'
'It's been a good year, Frog,' he said to Frog.
'Yes Toad,' said Frog, and sighed a final sigh.
 
The End
 



From Wikipedia

Arnold Lobel
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Arnold Lobel
Arnold Lobel.jpg
Born Arnold Stark Lobel
May 22, 1933
Los Angeles, California
Died December 4, 1987 (aged 54)
Manhattan, New York, USA
Occupation Writer, illustrator
Language English
Nationality American
Genres Children's picture books
Notable work(s)
Frog and Toad series
Mouse Soup
Prince Bertram the Bad
Notable award(s) Caldecott Medal
1981
Spouse(s) Anita Kempler
Children Adrianne Lobel, Adam Lobel
Arnold Stark Lobel (May 22, 1933 – December 4, 1987) was an American author of children's books, including the Frog and Toad series and Mouse Soup. He both wrote and illustrated those picture books, as well as Fables for which he won the 1981 Caldecott Medal recognizing the year's best-illustrated U.S. picture book.
Lobel also illustrated the works of other authors, including Sam the Minuteman by Nathaniel Benchley, first published in 1969.
He was born in Los Angeles, California, to Lucille Stark and Joseph Lobel, but was raised in Schenectady, New York.[1] When he graduated from art school, he married Anita Kempler, also a children's book author and illustrator, and they moved to New York City. He had two children: a daughter, Adrianne, who was married to actor Mark Linn-Baker; a son, Adam; and three grandchildren.
Lobel died of complications arising from AIDS on December 4, 1987, at Doctors Hospital (Manhattan, New York).[2][3][4]
In 2009, Adrianne Lobel started releasing some of her father's archive material in the form of new books, with added watercolors by herself. The Frogs and Toads All Sang was released in May 2009, and Odd Owls and Stout Pigs was released in October 2009.
Contents [hide]
1 Awards
2 Selected works
2.1 Frog and Toad series
2.2 Mister Muster series
2.3 Mouse series
3 Books illustrated for other authors
3.1 Books illustrated for Millicent E. Selsam
3.2 Books illustrated for Jack Prelutsky
3.3 Books illustrated for Nathaniel Benchley
3.4 Books illustrated for Peggy Parish
3.5 Books illustrated for Lilian Moore
3.6 Books illustrated for Edward Lear
3.7 Books illustrated for Charlotte Zolotow
3.8 Books illustrated for Jean van Leeuwen
4 See also
5 References
Awards[edit]

Lobel won the 1981 Caldecott Medal from the American Library Association, recognizing Fables as the year's best-illustrated U.S. children's picture book. He was also a runner-up in 1971 and 1972 Medals, for Frog and Toad are Friends and Hildilid's Night (Caldecott Honor Books).[5] He won the Garden State Children's Book Award from the New Jersey Library Association for Mouse Soup (1977).
Selected works[edit]

Prince Bertram the Bad (1963)
A Holiday for Mister Muster (1963)
Giant John (1964)
Lucille (1964)
The Bears of the Air (1966)
Martha the Movie Mouse (1966)
The Comic Adventures of Old Mother Hubbard and Her Dog(1968)
The Great Blueness and Other Predicaments (1968)
Small Pig (1969)
Ice-Cream Cone Coot, and Other Rare Birds (1971)
On the Day Peter Stuyvesant Sailed Into Town (1971)
Owl at Home (1975)
Grasshopper on the Road (1978)
A Treeful of Pigs (1979)
Fables (1980) (A Caldecott Medal winner)
Uncle Elephant (1981)
Ming Lo Moves the Mountain (1982)
The Book of Pigericks: Pig Limericks (1983)
The Rose in My Garden (1984)
Whiskers & Rhymes (1985)
The Frogs and Toads All Sang (2009) (with, daughter, Adrianne Lobel)
Odd Owls and Stout Pigs: A Book of Nonsense (2009) (with Adrianne Lobel)
Frog and Toad series[edit]
A series of books featuring Frog and Toad
Frog and Toad are Friends (1970)
Frog and Toad Together (1972)
Frog and Toad All Year (1976)
Days with Frog and Toad (1979)
The 2002 musical A Year with Frog and Toad played on Broadway in 2003 and has toured nationally since.
Mister Muster series[edit]
Featuring Arnold Lobel's first self-written and illustrated book
A Zoo for Mister Muster (1962)
A Holiday for Mister Muster (1963)
Mouse series[edit]
Mouse Tales (1972)
Mouse Soup (1977) (Garden State Children's Book Award winner)
Books illustrated for other authors[edit]

Happy Times with Holiday Rhymes (1958) by Tamar Grand
My First Book of Prayers (1958) by Edythe Scharfstein, Sol Scharfstein, and Ezekiel Schloss
The Book of Chanukah Poems, Riddles, Stories, Songs, Things to Do (1959) by Edythe Scharfstein and Ezekial Schloss
The Complete Book of Hanukkah (1959) by Kinneret Chiel
Holidays are Nice: Around the Year with the Jewish Child (1960) by Robert Garvey and Ezekiel Schloss
Red Tag Comes Back (1961) by Fred Phleger
Something Old Something New (1961) by Susan Rhinehart
Little Runner of the Longhouse (1962) by Betty Baker
The Secret Three (1963) by Mildred Myrick
Miss Suzy (1964) by Miriam Young
Dudley Pippin (1965) by Phil Ressner
The Witch on the Corner (1966) by Felice Holman
The Star Thief (1968) by Andrea DiNoto
Ants Are Fun (1969) by Mildred Myrick
I'll Fix Anthony (1969) by Judith Viorst
As I Was Crossing Boston Common (1973) by Norma Farber
Books illustrated for Millicent E. Selsam[edit]
A series of Science I Can Read Books all written by Millicent E. Selsam and illustrated by Arnold Lobel:
Greg's Microscope (1963)
Terry and the Caterpillars (1963)
Let's Get Turtles (1965)
Benny's Animals and How He Put Them in Order (1966)
Books illustrated for Jack Prelutsky[edit]
Books that Arnold Lobel illustrated for Jack Prelutsky:
The Terrible Tiger (1970)
Circus (1974)
Nightmares: Poems to Trouble Your Sleep (1976)
The Mean Old Mean Hyena (1978)
The Headless Horseman Rides Tonight: More Poems to Trouble Your Sleep (1980)
The Random House Book of Poetry for Children (1983)
Tyrannosaurus Was a Beast: Dinosaur Poems (1988)
Books illustrated for Nathaniel Benchley[edit]
Books that Arnold Lobel illustrated for Nathaniel Benchley:
Red Fox and His Canoe (1964)
Oscar Otter (1966)
The Strange Disappearance of Arthur Cluck (1967)
Sam the Minuteman (1969)
Books illustrated for Peggy Parish[edit]
Books that Arnold Lobel illustrated for Peggy Parish:
Let's Be Indians (1962)
Let's Be Early Settlers with Daniel Boone (1967)
Dinosaur Time (1974)
Books illustrated for Lilian Moore[edit]
Books that Arnold Lobel illustrated for Lilian Moore:
The Magic Spectacles and Other Easy-to-Read Stories (1965)
Junk Day on Juniper Street and Other Easy-to-Read Stories (1969)
Books illustrated for Edward Lear[edit]
Books that Arnold Lobel illustrated for Edward Lear:
The Four Little Children Who Went Around the World (1968)
The New Vestments (1970)
Books illustrated for Charlotte Zolotow[edit]
Books that Arnold Lobel illustrated for Charlotte Zolotow:
The Quarreling Book (1963)
Someday (1965)
Books illustrated for Jean van Leeuwen[edit]
Books that Arnold Lobel illustrated for Jean van Leeuwen:
Tales of Oliver Pig (1979)
More Tales of Oliver Pig (1981)


How to Play the Card Game Frog
By Dana Severson, eHow Contributor

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Print this article
The game of Frog is not unlike most trick-taking games played today, except the bidding is limited to three different bids—Frog, Chico and Grand. Each bid changes the way the game will be played, not drastically, and mostly in regards to the bidder, but still a change is made. Once the bid is settled and trump is called, play moves along by following suit, taking tricks and tabulating points. The winning bidder will need to take over 60 points to win any chips from the other players, which can be a little hard since the rest of the table is playing against him. Frog is fairly straightforward once you get a handle on how to bid your hand and becomes more and more enjoyable as you play. Here are helpful guidelines for playing this entertaining game.
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Things You'll Need
Deck of cards
Poker chips

Instructions
1
Reduce the size of your deck by removing the five through the two of each suit. For the game of Frog, you’ll be using a deck of 36 cards—A, 10, K, Q, J, nine, eight, seven and six in ranking order.

2
Deal out the deck, starting with four cards to each player, then three cards and finally another three, bringing each hand to a total of 10 cards per player. Three of the remaining cards are set aside and used as the blind. The final card will not be used in the game.

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3
Bid your hand, starting with the person to the left of the dealer. You have different bids, not including pass, available to you—Frog, Chico and Grand. Frog is the lowest bid and has the bidder picking up the blind, discarding three cards from his hand and makes hearts trump. Chico is the next highest bid and allows the bidder to call trump. Grand is the highest bid and makes hearts trump. Neither Chico nor Grand has the bidder picking up the blind. The winning bidder (the player who bids the highest) will play solo; the other two players will form a partnership for this hand.

4
Lay a card from your hand, starting with the person to the left of the dealer. You must follow suit when possible. Highest card takes the trick. If you are unable to follow suit, you must play trump, even if a prior player has already trumped the trick with a higher card than your own. For both scenarios, the winner of the trick will lead the next card.

5
Win the round of Frog by racking up more than 60 points in tricks (see Tips section for point value of cards). The bidder will receive one chip from each player for every point over 60 when bid was Frog, two chips from each player for every point over 60 when bid was Chico and three chips from each player for every point over 60 when bid was Grand. If the bidder was unable to hit 60 points, he would pay out to each player the same amount he would have earned from each based on his bid.

6
Continue to play the game of Frog for a set number of rounds. The player with the most chips at the end of the game is considered the winner.

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Tips & Warnings
To determine the order of play for a game of Frog, simply deal out the cards face up until one player is dealt a jack. This player will act as the first dealer. Subsequent deals will move to the left around the table in a clockwise direction.

Passing a bid means bidding passes to the next player.

Know the point value of the cards: Aces: 11, Tens: 10, Kings: 4, Queens: 3 and Jacks: 2.



Read more: http://www.ehow.com/how_4531738_play-card-game-frog.html#ixzz2qjXAV6SS

Daniel Daly

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Jan 18, 2014, 2:44:27 AM1/18/14
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For Adamic Community

Daniel Daly

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Jan 18, 2014, 3:10:35 AM1/18/14
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AOTLM - Angel of the Lord Ministries

Hi Everyone in the Assembly. Here is my fiction for Angel of the Lord Ministries. Fanfiction is welcome.

Chronicles of the
Children of Destiny
The Mary Daly Version
 
The Seraphim Ambriel
 
“Child of the Father”
 
by
 
Daniel Thomas Andrew Daly
© 2009 
 
 
(NOTE:  Nearly the entire text of this story is also found, interspersed amongst other dialogue, within Chronicles of the Children of Destiny ‘Ecclesia’ (There is a small amount of original material).  In this sense it is an excerpt, although it was written first, and was woven into the text of ‘Ecclesia’ as it developed.  This text works as a standalone story, though, being fine to read independently of ‘Ecclesia’.)
 
 
Prologue
 
Perhaps, of all of God’s children, he delighted in his son Ambriel like no other.  Or, more precisely, not so much delighted – rather loved.  Ambriel was the purest and gentlest of all God’s children.  He had, when planning out the nature of his child, given this particular one the greatest of forethought.  Not the greatest time did he spend on Ambriel that he had spent on certain others, but quite definitely amongst the top dozen or so had he spent his time working on his son.
 
His angelic children were begotten from his spirit – from his heart, soul and mind.  At the beginning he had conceived of many types of angelic children – the Realm of Infinity was the first of the Angelic realms created and brought to life, in which his first angelic children had lived.  But the first children conceived of in his heart and mind had been the Seraphim of the Realm of Eternity.  That had caused him to make a judgement.  The Onaphim, while conceived of later, would be the first to come into existence.  The Seraphim of Infinity would also be there.  But the Seraphim of Eternity were first conceived of, but to show his love for all his children, they would come into existence second of all.
 
Of course, the third grouping he had conceived of – his own children – were conceived of at a later date, but had been the first created.
 
Yet of all of his angelic children, and his own children, young Ambriel he loved most of all.  His heart was gold – his love divine.  And God treasured and loved most greatly his dear son.  He planned a destiny for young Ambriel – a great and wonderful destiny, filled with trials, tests, adventures, experiences and everything to embellish the life of a child which, perhaps, needed no real embellishment anyway.
 
Yes, God loved his son Ambriel.  And to that golden heart he would bring the purest of loves.
 
Chapter One
 
Ambriel was a Child of the Father.  He was gentle – that was his nature.  He loved his God – his brethren – and the realm he lived in.  He looked up to and respected his oldest brother, Michael.  Ambriel often felt that Michael was, perhaps, a little to stern or serious.  He understood that Michael had great responsibilities.  As the firstborn son of God, oldest of the Seraphim, Michael oversaw the running of Zaphon keep and, from there, administered the general running of all the Realm of Eternity.
 
Michael had seen Saruviel’s rebellion.  His wilful choice to go his own way – a way contrary to the will and authority of God their Father.  Ambriel knew that this reality was a huge issue in the life of his oldest brother.  He understood that this issue weighed heavily on Michael’s thoughts, as he had occasionally communicated as such to Ambriel.  Michael worried that Saruviel had set, what he called, a precedent.  An example of choosing to decide ones own fate – ones own destiny – irrespective of the Plan that their eternal Father had made.  To Michael’s way of thinking this was, almost, an inconceivable type of behaviour and attitude.
 
Michael had a deep faith, trust and respect in God.  He understood, so he thought, that God was the cornerstone of all existence.  The foundation stone – the centrepiece – the primary axiom – of everything that existed.  This was the language Michael often spoke about to Ambriel in relation to his God and Father.
 
Ambriel, in general, understood were Michael was coming from.  However, the nature of his language, in the end, while he generally acknowledged Michael’s fundamental points, seemed to Ambriel’s way of thinking, missing some other equally as important perspectives on the nature of their Father.
 
To Ambriel, God was a God of Love.  That was his fundamental nature.  A God of love, friendliness, peace, gentleness and hope.  This was the heart and life of God, so Ambriel thought.  Other aspects – other, so they were called by Davriel, attributes of God – were important, that was true.  But to Ambriel, they paled in comparison to the eternal beauty and depth of feeling that the love of his Father was full of.
 
Thus Ambriel deeply loved his God.
 
‘Ambriel.’
‘Yes, Shemrael,’ replied Ambriel, looking up from his desk in Zaphon keep at the salutation of one of his older sisters.
‘I am in need of some counsel.’
‘Of course, dear sister.  Can I assume you wish to talk with me on the subject, or would you prefer to see Raphael?’
‘I considered Raphael but, while he is spiritually deep and engrossing at all times, I felt I needed a lighter heart on the issue.  You immediately sprang to mine.’
‘What is the issue, Shemrael?’
‘It is to do with Jazrael and his approach to ministry.  He, although I will say he is definitely firmly committed to his tasks, even zealously so – it is perhaps just that zeal which has me a little concerned.’
‘What seems to be the problem?’
‘Well, nobody has complained about him.  Nobody objects to his ministry.  It is just that some of the angels he has ministered to have expressed some concerns about his approach.  Concerns that he is, in some way, missing the fundamental point.’
‘What do you mean exactly?’ asked Ambriel.
‘Well, Jazrael is, I guess, excessive.  Very much so.  He seems extremely determined to undertake his work to the highest standard he can possibly do.  But he seems, from what I have gathered, more focused on the work itself and how it is undertaken – by that I mean in terms of codes of behaviour, rules, formulas, this way of responding and that way of responding – rather than truly listening to and engaging the heart of the angel he is ministering to.  Do you understand what I am saying?’
Ambriel considered her words in silence for a few moments before responding.  ‘Yes, Shemrael, I do understand what you are saying.  Very early on, both Raphael and Loquiel, back in Zaphon, began their ministry in similar manner.  As you know, Raphael was the first chosen for spiritual ministry, followed by Loquiel, then Yasminael, then myself and finally you.  Both Raphael and Loquiel had to – basically – learn their way in how to minister to the hearts of each of us.  Raphael, in a way, learned mostly from Michael’s approach in running Zaphon – very orderly, in an administrative type of capacity.  He came up with charts teaching basic codes of behaviour which he felt that the angels exhibited, with responses which should be followed to particular types of behaviour.  When Loquiel joined him, they worked like this for a number of years.  However, they learned, as we all do, and gradually refined their work practices and attitude and approach.  Raphael told me this fundamental lesson – ‘Minister to the heart, and the head will follow.’
‘What does that mean?’ asked Shemrael.
‘Basically,’ replied Ambriel, ‘If you can get into the very heart and soul of your client – if you can connect with their innermost feelings, worries and anxieties – the fundamental issues that are central to their life at any particular moment in time – and help them to, ideally through their own ideas and practices, come up with solutions to their concerns – the things which weigh heavily on their hearts – then they will, through the intelligence God grafted into them, be able to work through most other intellectual issues for themselves – issues which they would also rather work through for themselves anyway.’
‘So what you are saying is, if I understand you rightly, less advice on what to do and more focus on getting them to, by themselves, solve their own heart issues.’
‘Something like that, Shemrael.  Now giving advice is still reasonable, depending on the circumstances.  Analogies, especially comparisons with what other angels may have done in similar circumstances, often provides food for thought.  They can look at other angel’s lives through their example ship and – basically – learn from them.  It is a fundamental ‘Life’ principle – we often learn our lessons in life by learning from others.  As you know, Father taught us many things in our youth.  They are like the stepping stones on Golden Lake, just near Glimmersphon keep.  Each step goes higher up to that newly built looking point.  When you have reached the top, you gain the ‘bigger’ picture’.
Shemrael smiled.  ‘Thank you, Ambriel.  I think that may give me an idea now of how to speak to Jazrael.’
‘Glad I could help, Shemrael.  Before you go, how may I ask are you handling life in Romnaphon?  Are Jenna, Dorachel and Radric as helpful as ever?’
‘Yes Ambriel, they are faithful to the task as always.  Dorachel, our Seraphim sister, is always most encouraging.  She now has a great deal of experience with the brethren and how to handle them.  While Jenna and Radric to their tasks competently, as befits their Cherubim status, Dorachel’s greater age and seeming maturity is quite noticeable.  Maybe it is just a personal observation, but we Seraphim seem somewhat different in nature – in spiritual nature – to the Cherubim.  We are, how can I put it, deeper in some ways, yet more basic in others.’
‘Yes, Shemrael, I think I know what you are saying.  We have, although I do not fault our Cherubim brethren on this, but I think we do have a greater abiding respect for our creator.  He is our personal God and Father.  The Cherubim, I think, do not quite have the same relationship.  He is their God – that is true – but in, perhaps, a less personal way.  He is almost, seemingly, at a greater distance to them.  Almost some sort of ‘Grand’ figure, rather than a personal friend.’
‘Yes, that is it precisely,’ said Shemrael.  ‘The Almighty God, to them, with a stress to be made on Almighty.’
‘Yes.  And because of this, they seem, a little anyway, less concerned somewhat in developing a friendship with God.  Almost as if they would prefer to keep him at a distance as God Almighty rather than God their Father.’
‘Is that how it is supposed to be, Ambriel?’ asked Shemrael.
‘I know what you are saying, Shemrael.  I have wondered that myself.  I suppose, perhaps, ultimately, that is how God made them to be.  Perhaps that is the kind of relationship that he desires with his Cherubim children.  If it is, then we should generally respect and accept that reality and, perhaps, not really impose so much of our own personal view on a relationship with the divine and, instead, allow them to find their own way on this issue.’
‘Yes.  Yes, I see the wisdom in that,’ replied Shemrael.  ‘Well, thank you Ambriel.  If that is all, I will leave you and perhaps see you tonight at dinner.  I plan on staying the night at Zaphon and returning to Romnaphon tomorrow.’
‘If I don’t see you tonight, please give my greetings to Phanuel.’
‘I will do that, Ambriel.  Farewell.’  Shemrael smiled at her brother, and turned, making her way out of the offices of spiritual ministry.
 
Watching her go, Ambriel was pleased that he could offer her help.  Mitraphon, were Raphael ministered from, was the central place of spiritual ministry in the realm.  Ambriel usually only ministered to angels of Zaphon on the plane of Zaphora – the name now given to the central disc of the realm.  Generally, Raphael ministered over the plane of Terraphora from Mitraphon keep, the name given to the lower realm.  Loquiel remained at Mitraphon with Raphael.  It was now, to Loquiel, his home.  In fact, many of the angels had now lived in the lower realm longer than they had done so in the upper.  Ambriel, though, had remained since birth within what was now called Zaphora, and nearly always residing at Zaphon.  Both he and Michael and a very small number of other Seraphim were the only ones who had remained permanently within the Zaphora community.  Those other angels, apart from Daniel, were all female.  They included Gloryel, Aquariel, Gwyndel and, finally, something which surprised Ambriel given his sister’s usual discomfort around him, Meludiel.
 
Meludiel had rarely, and extremely rarely at that, ever left Zaphora.  He had counted twice in the last century that he knew of.  And that was, from memory, the rough average for all preceding centuries since they had been born.  She hardly ever left, even though, from what Gamrayel had occasionally shared with him in his visits to Zaphon since moving to the lower realm, she had had numerous invitations from many of the musical Cherubim communities in the lower realm.  Instead, it appeared, that they travelled to Zaphon to hear Meludiel play on the Vibronic – of which she was the recognized master – or to hear her conduct the Zaphora choir, which was amongst the best in the entire realm, if not the standard to which others set themselves.  For someone who was now so accomplished, it puzzled Ambriel that she, seemingly, resisted the glory of the realm to prefer to remain within her own small community.  Naturally, that didn’t bother Ambriel.  Although he wanted the best for his sister, he understood what the idea of a home was to him, so granted her perhaps the same feeling.  Ambriel assumed that that was the pull that Zaphora had on his twin sister.  He assumed that.
 
Chapter Two
 
Today was the Sabbath, the seventh of the month, the day before the Pentecostal feast, which in turn was the day before Melladon.  On the Sabbath of Sabbaths, Ambriel now had a routine.  Although it was quite a journey to get there, in the days before the seventh Sabbath, Ambriel travelled to the outer realm to Zaraphon keep. 
 
Zaraphon was within Gabriel’s jurisdiction, part of the Terraphon district.  Terraphora had 6 major districts, each named after the 6 major keeps the archangels oversaw in Terraphora.  While Terraphora was the name given to the whole lower disc from the central upper disc of Zaphora, it had gradually become known as the particular district which Gabriel oversaw.  The district of Terraphora lay in the north-western quadrant from Zaphora.   The South-western quadrant housed all of Mitraphora district, who Raphael had responsibility to oversee.  To the north-east lay Pelnaphora district, over which Uriel oversaw affairs.  The south-east quadrant from Zaphon, though, was nearly all barren and swampland, apart from the area very close to Zaphora.  None of the angelic community had tried to settle anything major there.  The south-eastern quadrant housed Romnaphora.  And to the far North-West lay Kalphora, and to the far South-West lay Brephora.
 
 
About 20 angels resided at Zaraphon at any given time, nearly always Cherubim.  Ambriel was usually their only Seraphim guest and, perhaps because of this, the keeps main overseer, Aclyophenes, made something of a fuss about Ambriel when he visited.  Although he understood the need to remain constantly humble about such issues, Ambriel did understand that he was quite well known in the realm.  He was Michael’s best friend.  His most loyal compatriot.  Because of this, many of the Cherubim gave him a great deal of courtesy and respect.  They, like the other Seraphim used to do for Michael, often became very quiet when Ambriel was present.  A hushed tone, it almost seemed, descended when he was in Cherubim communities.
 
At first, that had bothered Ambriel a little.  It had not really been what he had expected from his Cherubim brethren.  But he did understand that, because of the vast numbers of Cherubim in comparison to the Seraphim, seeing Michael or Ambriel in person was a rare occasion and one which, apparently, brought out a strong act of devotion.  He was treated with great care because of his birthright.  Ambriel knew this and, now that he was used to it, simply accepted it.  His heart was love towards his Cherubim brethren.  He wanted to, eventually, get to know and develop relationships with each of them.  But he questioned wether, despite his great love for them, if they really desired or even wanted the same.  Perhaps they liked to keep Ambriel at something of a distance – remote and untouchable – not to be part of their everyday life.  It was an attitude which Michael had remarked upon often.
 
However, at Zaraphon, while fuss was made, he was now generally accepted into their community.  This, he felt, was due to his regular visits and constant fellowship with any of the Cherubim who would give him the pleasure of their company.
 
He had arrived just prior to the Sabbath the day before and, as usual, spent the night in the upstairs chapel, quietly contemplating life and love.  The Sabbath was meant to be a time of rest and spiritual thought.  Exemptions to this were allowed for necessary administrative functions throughout the realm.  Father had given the judgement that as long as the spirit of the Sabbath was observed – that it met by and large its primary aims in being a time of rest and spiritual devotion – that exceptions were quite acceptable if the circumstances warranted it.  For example, Aclyophenes usually fussed around on the Sabbath night and day.  Ambriel had very lightly chided him for not devoting more time to a spiritual focus, but Aclyophenes had told Ambriel that he usually found some quite time, later in the Sabbath afternoon, to pray and read the torah.  That had pleased Ambriel.
 
That Sabbath Ambriel had decided to visit the Terravon River, which ran through much of the lower realm of Terraphora.  It was Terraphora’s mightiest and longest river.  The section which Ambriel was to visit today was a little upstream from some mighty rapids and a beautiful waterfall – the largest in the realm.  It was about 1 hour’s flight from Zaraphon, the place he particularly wanted to go and although he preferred not to strain himself on the Sabbath if he could at all help it, today he felt the call was acceptable to him.  That morning, after breakfast, he thanked Aclyophenes for his kind hospitality and said he would not be returning to Zaraphon, but would return, after his delay, to Zaphon.  Aclyophenes had wished him well.  As he left, he could not help but feel that, although he was sure he was mistaken, that somebody had been watching him for an hour or so.  Taking to the skies and flying along, after about half an hour he glanced behind him and appeared to make out a solitary angel flying, apparently, on his same course.  He felt perhaps he should take time to wait for the angel, but guessed that they might actually want to be alone, so decided against it.
 
Around half an hour later he arrived at his destination near the Terravon.  It was a large clearing, bordering a beautiful meadow.  He had noticed that the angel had indeed been following him, but had disappeared out of sight just before he had landed.  It seemed very strange to him, but he gave it no more thought.  He walked down to the rocks of the river and jumped about a bit.  He stooped down and drank some water, refreshing himself.  He looked into the water and spied some tadpoles.  He smiled to himself.  Tadpoles were what God had called ‘Animals’, marine life in particular.  Animals had been an invention of his creator within the last century.  His Father had said that he had intended to bring them forth into the new realm, but not instantly at the time of the creation of the Cherubim.  There were now quite a range of animals within the realm.  Donkeys, Cows, Sheep, Horses, Dogs, Cats, Goats and Buffalo were the major land animals.  There were some smaller land animals such as mice and gophers.  In the waters, fish abounded.  Also frogs and beavers and a range of other marine life.  Zaphora, his home, had a sparse collection of animals.  Father had asked that their numbers be quite limited in the old realm.  Not part of the long term theme he claimed he desired for Zaphora, whatever that meant.  As such, Ambriel took delight whenever he was in Terraphora at the vast array of animal life.
 
‘Hello Ambriel, brother dearest.’  Ambriel nearly jumped for fright.  Looking behind him he spotted a female angel coming down from the meadow.  As she approached Ambriel could tell who he had thought it was anyway, his sister Gloryel.  He assumed it had been her who had been following him.
‘Gloryel.  Have you been following me?’
‘Whatever gave you that impression,’ replied his sister, the cute tone of her voice quite apparent to Ambriel.
‘Oh, well, it is just that I saw an angel apparently following me from Zaraphon, and I assumed it was yourself.’
‘That is quite interesting,’ replied Gloryel.  Ambriel smiled.  Wether or not it had been Gloryel who had followed him, he was always happy to see one of his Seraphim sisters.
‘Anyway, how are you Gloryel?  And, if you don’t mind me asking, what brings you to this part of the Terraphon today.’  Gloryel drew right up next to Ambriel and held her brothers arm, leaning against him, tossing a rock into the river.
‘Oh, nothing really, Ambriel.  Just passing the time.’
‘Just passing the time, Gloryel?  It seems like a strange place to come.  All this way from Zaphon to just pass the time.’  Gloryel looked at him, a smirk on her face.
‘That is life, isn’t it Ambriel.  We often do strange things simply to just pass the time.’  Ambriel grinned at his sister’s comment.  Strangely, it struck a chord in much of his philosophy on life.
‘Yes, Gloryel.  I think I can relate.  Life seems, to me anyway, to have its own ebb and flow.  An ebb and flow in which much of it is spent simply doing whatever – simply passing the time or going with the flow.’
‘Yes, that’s it Ambriel.  Simply going with the flow.  Not taking life so seriously, as Michael and that, eeggghhh, brother of mine Saruviel has to do.’  Ambriel quickly reacted to her attitude to Saruviel.
‘Such a strong reaction, Gloryel.  I know Saruviel affected us all with his rebellion, but there is no real need to react in such a way.  We must continue to love and pray for Saruviel.  He needs our prayers.’
‘Yes, Ambriel, I know.  It is just that Saruviel is so – so – so - exasperating.  So intense in absolutely everything he does.  He really needs to lighten up.’  Ambriel looked at his sister and in that second seemed to get a glimpse into the mind of Gloryel that he had not really seen before.  Almost as if it were a snapshot into her heart and nature.
 
‘I suppose, Gloryel.  Saruviel is a very deep angel.  I think that is how God has made him.  We need to understand that and love him on his own terms – love him for who he is.’
‘Yes, you would say that Ambriel.  Always defending people.  I guess that is why I love you so much, dear brother.’  Ambriel smiled at his sister’s words.  They were casual in a sense, but it was always comforting hearing those words.
 
Ambriel looked down towards the waterfall, which was about 500 cubits downstream.  He motioned to Gloryel.  ‘Shall we walk down to the waterfall?  It is generally the main reason I came here today.’
‘Alright, Angel of God.  Lead on.’  Ambriel smiled and started walking downstream, his sister right along side.  As they walked, Gloryel placed her arm in Ambriel’s, which gave Ambriel quiet joy.
 
They came to Taragon Waterfall – the largest in the realm.  The Cherubim Taragon had first found the waterfall, and it had been named after him in his honour.  It was a spectacular sight.  The realm above the falls were a mountainous region, which God blessed with rain quite often.  The falls were around 80 cubits in height, the size of about 40 Seraphim standing head to toe.  The water of the Terraphon rushed over the edge of the falls, cascading down the escarpment in a series of three major levels.  At the bottom a large lagoon homed a vast array of marine life.  On the second tier, there was a cave behind the falls.  Ambriel had discovered this himself and had entered it, exploring from time to time.  It seemed that the cave was common knowledge to many angels.
 
They stood at the top level of the falls, over to the side to enjoy the view.  Foam misted up and a mist of water floated around them.  Gloryel threw another rock down to the second tier and watched it plonk into the water.  Ambriel bent down, picked up a small pebble, and did the same.  Gloryel backed away from the edge of the falls and sat down beside a small Hawthorne bush.  She looked up at Ambriel.  ‘Come and join me brother.’  Ambriel happily obliged.
 
They sat there for a number of minutes, enjoying the scenery, before Gloryel spoke up.  ‘Ambriel.’
‘Yes, Gloryel,’ he replied.
‘Do you love me?’  Ambriel looked straight at his sister, a little puzzled at the question.
‘Why, yes Gloryel.  Of course.  You know I love you.  I love all my Seraphim sisters.’  Gloryel smiled, but there was a strange look on her face.
‘Yes, I know that, Ambriel.’  She paused before continuing.  ‘But do you love me, I suppose, in a special way.  A way that you don’t love your other Seraphim sisters in?’  Ambriel looked at her, and turned away.  It was that question – the one which Michael had spoken to him about.  The one which had been an issue between Michael and Elenniel.  Ambriel knew, right then, why his sister had followed him that day.  Why she had taken special care to meet him here, rather than disclosing herself earlier.  So that they could be alone, and she could find out what she needed to know about her brother.  He knew what he had to say.
‘I suppose, Gloryel, that you do hold a special place in my heart.  We are part of a very few Seraphim which has stayed faithful to Zaphora and Zaphon in particular.  As such, you hold a special place in my heart.’
‘Yes, Ambriel.  I think I know that. But, how special.  Am I that one in your heart?  The way Michael is with Elenniel and Rachel with Davriel?  Am I that one to you?’  Ambriel looked at her and knew, as sometimes you just know, that this was a special moment in Gloryel’s life.  A life that had a future – a deep unknown future – which needed some answers to questions which had likely surfaced.  And he knew, he knew how he must answer her.  He knew, as he had perhaps always known, what answer to give.
‘Gloryel.  Yes, you are special.  That will never change.  But, as you know, Michael and Elenniel seem to be linked.  In a unique way.  As is Davriel and Rachel.  And of course, Gamrayel and Narel also appear to be like that.  But there is, I think, a deep reason for this.  A reason so obvious and basic that we sometimes overlook it.’  Gloryel looked at him, and some connections in her heart were then made.  She looked away, a slight, ever so slight look of disappointment on her face.  Ambriel looked at her.  ‘I am sorry Gloryel.  Sorry if I have upset you.’
‘No, it is alright Ambriel.  I should have expected that answer.  I know our twins are so important and vital to our lives.  I was just not sure if that was the way it was supposed to be with every one.  With every relationship.  I guess maybe it is just meant to be that way.’  Ambriel sensed his sister’s heart had received a knockback, and really wanted to say something comforting to her.  He began to speak, but she held her hand up to his mouth, touching his lips with her fingers.  ‘Please.  Don’t speak Ambriel.  I understand that, for you, and I guess it would be the greatest for you anyway, that your twin is your heart.  That she and only she could you give the kind of love that I was asking for.  Perhaps unfairly asking for.  I am not sorry I tried.  God help me, I am not sorry for that.  But I guess this was just the way it was  meant to be.’  Ambriel looked at her, a helpless look on her face.  Gloryel stood up, and walked away a few cubits.  She turned to him.  ‘I am going now, Ambriel.  I will probably not see you at Zaphon when you get back.  I am leaving Zaphora to go to live in the lower realm.  I will visit you, of course.  But not for a while.  Perhaps, not for a very long while.’  She looked at her brother, and he noticed, out of the corner of her eye, a teardrop.  She wiped it away, gave him one last look.  One last longing look, and turned and walked away.  A few moments later she took to the skies.
 
Ambriel watched her as she left.  He watched her and knew he had broken a heart.  But he knew, deep down inside, that that heart had to be broken.  For Ambriel, as Gloryel had said, his twin was his love.  That one who also lived in Zaphon – who had hardly ever left – that one was his future.  That much he knew.
 
He stood there, watching Gloryel disappear into the distance.  He stood there and sighed.  This was life.  It had its moments.  Some defining, oh so defining moments.  ‘Father.  I,  I,  I.  Oh Father.’  Silence answered Ambriel.  And the sound of the waters hitting the floor of Terravon river were his only other reply.
 
Chapter Three
 
Ambriel stood atop the top of the highest tower of Zaphon keep.  He stood there only on extremely rare occasions.  It was not, he felt, his place in a sense.  Although the angels were generally free to go were they liked in the realm, this particular place was special to another angel.  His older brother Michael stood were he stood on many occasions, almost ritually so.  It was the place that Michael surveyed the realm – were, in a sense, he surveyed the domain which it was his responsibility to administer.  Ambriel stood there only to, if he could somehow partake of it, the feelings Michael felt.  He wanted to empathize with his brother – to feel and understand the feelings Michael also felt – primarily so that he could understand his brother and, ultimately, minister to him when necessary.
 
Standing there, as he had done so previously, he sensed something.  It was Michael’s spirit.  Each of the angel’s spirit had, so Davriel taught them, an afterglow when deep spiritual thinking had been practiced.  At times the angels came alive to God and were spiritually fervent.  At these times, it was as if they left an aftertrail, similar in a way in which the snails of the lower realm left a silver trail behind them – but this trail was more of a spiritual marking.
 
Ambriel was very sensitive to these spirits – so much so that he could practically read and understand what the angels had been thinking about.  Ambriel, feeling Michael’s thoughts, instantly knew that his brother had been thinking about Saruviel.  He sensed those thoughts in the spirit.  That did not surprise him.  For the last century since Saruviel’s exile, Michael had constantly talked of his younger brother.  He had spoken about how Saruviel’s rebellion and subsequent punishment was an example to them – an example they needed to learn about and constantly remember so as, primarily, to never make such a mistake again.
 
While Ambriel understood well Michael’s concerns, he felt that, just perhaps, Michael worried about the episode just a bit too much.  Their Father had exiled Saruviel but had never really stated just for how long that exile was to last.  Ambriel believed, in his heart he believed, that their Father would eventually forgive Saruviel, and allow him to return to the realm they called home.  His Father was forgiving – that was part of his nature – and he hoped and believed that Saruviel would one day be returned to them.
 
*   *   *   *   *
 
Aquariel looked at the picture in her hands.  The engraving that her oldest sister, Elenniel, had carved when they were extremely young.  It was of Ambriel.  That afternoon, Gloryel had returned and shared with her that she was now leaving Zaphon and Zaphora.  Aquariel had reacted with concern and love and inquired what had caused such a sudden decision.  Gloryel had been hesitant at first, but had then shared her dilemma.  When she had finished, Aquariel remained silent.  Not so much shocked at the news for her sister’s sake but, in reality, her own.
 
When Gloryel had left, Aquariel had cried for a while.  But not for Gloryel.  Aquariel had cried because, as Gloryel had seemingly been, she likewise had felt strongly for Ambriel.  It was the main reason that she remained in Zaphon.  She wanted to win her brother’s love.  To win it desperately.  Since a very young age, Aquariel had noticed Ambriel.  She had noticed that, in a sense, Ambriel epitomized what an angel should ideally be.  What an angel was, she felt, supposed to be.  His heart was gold and his love divine.  He cared for everyone in the community.  He would take his time with everyone and prayed for them fervently.  He was such a pure loving soul that Aquariel had fallen in love with him.  And she wanted, oh how she wanted, him to be her true love.  Her best friend and companion.
 
She had known that Meludiel was his twin, and thought that perhaps that may have meant something.  But Meludiel had always seemingly shied away from her brother.  She, like everyone, obviously cared for him.  But she, strangely, often left the room whenever Ambriel was present.  Because of that strong reality, Aquariel had never really felt that Meludiel had any feelings for Ambriel, and assumed that was the still the case.
 
But now she knew that, while Meludiel apparently was not overly concerned about Ambriel, Ambriel most definitely felt deeply for her.  Gloryel had made that abundantly clear to Aquariel.  And so Aquariel had cried.  She cried her heart out at the love which she now knew would likely never be hers.  A love which had remained silent and which, now, she knew she could never share.  She knew Ambriel’s heart and his loyalty.  That would never change.  That was the nature of the heart of her dearest brother.
 
*   *   *   *   *
 
Gwyndel loved her brother Ambriel.  He was, ultimately, the real reason she remained in Zaphon.  But, when Aquariel had shared with her the heart of Gloryel and herself, Gwyndel knew that she had been lucky.  She had remained in Zaphon because Ambriel was so kind and loving towards her.  Gwyndel loved him dearly as a sister ought to love her brother, but unlike her two sisters, she had never really felt the way about him that they expressed.
 
Actually, Gwyndel did not really feel the love that her sisters talked about towards any of her brothers or sisters.  But like Ambriel, there had been a strong connection with her twin.  She particularly liked Mistrel, master of music at Pelnaphon.  In some ways, he was a little eccentric, but that was perhaps part of his charm.  This had been a character trait she had noticed when he was quite young.  But over the centuries, Mistrel had, not so much changed, but matured and grown.  He had become a strong, sensitive and decent angel.  He worked in his work with dedication and perseverance.  He worked often alongside Elenniel in various administrative affairs at Pelnaphon, under Uriel’s guidance.  Mistrel was very musical, playing the glimpipe.  He did not hide his frustrations in life, and was quite expressive.
 
But Mistrel was not the angel of love that Ambriel was.  Ambriel loved all his brothers and sisters with deep, careful, affection.  And because of that strong example, Gwyndel respected her brother, and thus remained at Zaphon.
 
But now she knew that perhaps she should not.  Gloryel was departing Zaphon, and may never return.  Aquariel had said that she would likely now do the same.  Because of this, Gwyndel, having thought on the issue, suddenly knew that of all the Seraphim who had remained at Zaphon, only herself, Daniel, Michael, Ambriel and Meludiel had remained, not counting Aquariel and Gloryel.  If her two sisters were to depart, then only Meludiel and herself would be left.  And that, Gwyndel sensed, could possibly cause problems.  She, of course, would never interfere between Ambriel and Meludiel.  But her simply being there – being there when all her other sisters had left, could be problematic.  It could, given her strong affection for Ambriel, suggest things which were ultimately just not true.  And because of this, Gwyndel knew that she could not remain in Zaphon much longer.  When Gloryel and Aquariel left, she knew she would have to join them.  She would, reluctantly, have to follow their example, and find a new home.  And perhaps that would be Pelnaphon.  Elenniel she admired and always enjoyed her company.  And, of course, Mistrel lived there.  Thinking to herself she felt that, just perhaps, being close to her twin was what she really should be doing.  Perhaps that was just the way it was meant.  Part of God’s grand design.
 
*   *   *   *   *
 
It was quite a shock to Ambriel.  When Gloryel had announced to him her leaving of Zaphon, that had been surprising.  But that night when Aquariel had announced she would be leaving.  And a few minutes later, Gwyndel standing to announce the same, Ambriel had been stunned.  Three of his closest, dearest sisters were leaving him – and all, seemingly, at once.  Lying on his bed, he had been feeling sad because of the news.  Of course, he knew that his sisters needed to follow their own destiny, and he understood that Gloryel, seemingly, could not remain.  But to lose three sisters at once was quite alarming.  Still, if that was they way things were, perhaps it was also they way things were meant to be.
 
But, thinking about that, he knew something was also a reality.  Now, of the original community, only himself, Michael and Daniel and one other angel remained.  And that angel, of course, was his twin sister, Meludiel.  The one sister in his life that, apparently, treated him the most awkwardly of all.  Yet the one his heart was set upon more than any other.  If this was the plan of God, thought Ambriel, than he truly failed to understand it.  Yet perhaps, just perhaps, he was thankful for it.
 
Chapter Four
 
Meludiel and the Cherubim Sharlamane were manoeuvring the Vibronic of the choir-hall down the ramp adjoining the southern entrance of Zaphon keep.  The Vibronic was large, but not too heavy.  Moving it on their own, though, was only accomplishable by the roller wheels which they had attached to the legs of the Vibronic for when they needed to move it.  It was usually a two person job, in the past handled by Meludiel and Gamrayel, but now that Gamrayel was living in Terraphora, Sharlamane now worked in his position, undertaking his prior responsibilities.  Daniel, who hung around Sharlamane quite a lot, had asked if they needed any help in moving the Vibronic.  Meludiel had thanked him for the offer, but stated that they could, as they usually did, handle it by themselves.  He had followed them, though, saying the odd word to Sharlamane, and opening the keep doors for them.
 
The destination for the vibronic was the stage of the amphitheatre on the southern side of Zaphon.  Today was Pentecost.  The previous day was the Sabbath of Sabbaths, a day of rest, and today was a preparation day for Melladon – a day of great activity.  Ambriel now planned the Melladon celebrations for Zaphora, taking over after Raphael and Loquiel had left for Mitraphon.  Meludiel felt that Ambriel was suited to the task, at first following in the general routines established by Raphael and Loquiel, as well as Yasminael and Shemrael, but after a while his own distinctive styles of administration became noticeable to the community of Zaphora.  Something which Meludiel had particularly noted was the emphasis on a spirit of love and community which Ambriel brought to the task, as emphasized in the choice of songs he often asked Meludiel and Sharlamane to arrange for the Melladon celebrations.  One of the songs in the following night’s celebration was a reflection of this style, simply entitled ‘A Song of Love’.  Meludiel had composed the music for the song, while Sharlamane had written the words.  It was one of their now favourite collaborations.  One of the other choices was ‘Comfort’, a musical piece with no words which Meludiel had composed.  She felt it was a suitable choice, reflecting the wishes of her brother Ambriel.
 
As they rolled the Vibronic to the bottom of the ramp, and the few cubits along the grass to the ramp-way leading up to the amphitheatre stage, Daniel sensed that they didn’t really need any further assistance, so farewelled them and left.  They watched him go and returned to their task.
 
Along the sides of the stage were two ramps which the vibronic could be rolled up.  The ramps were not too steep, so the angels had no real problems rolling the vibronic up.  They pushed the vibronic to the back and centre of the stage, its usual sitting place during the performances.  Meludiel stood back and looked at the vibronic.  It was sitting were it needed to, so she signalled to Sharlamane that they could take a break.  She walked to the front of the stage and sat down on the top step.  The front of the amphitheatre was led up to by steps which ran the width of the stage in a semi-circular fashion, from one ramp to the other.
 
Sitting there she thought on the conversation that she’d had with her Seraphim sister Gloryel just the previous night.  Gloryel had knocked on her door quietly and entered her room.  Meludiel had been in bed, but was not yet asleep.  Gloryel sat on the edge of her bed, and spoke of her decision to leave Zaphon and live in Terraphora for a while.  What, so she stressed, could be quite a long while.  Meludiel had been a little surprised at the announcement, but, as she had gotten used to from the other of the Seraphim who had left Zaphora, she took the news in her stride.  She had asked her sister the basic question, though.  Why was she leaving?  Gloryel had spoken in cagy words, not really giving her any reason.  Then she had finally said it was because of Meludiel herself that she must leave.  Meludiel had been taken aback, very carefully asking if she had done something to offend her sister or make her feel unwelcome.  But Gloryel had assured her that it was not like that.  That it was another reason – a reason that she did not want to share with Meludiel, but that was an unchangeable reason.  A reason as absolute as Meludiel’s own existence.  So Meludiel had not persisted and had simply accepted Gloryel at her words, but she remained curious.
 
‘What are you thinking about, sis?’  Meludiel looked over at Sharlamane who was near the side of the amphitheatre, fixing up some of the lanterns and other decorations to their usual place.  The amphitheatre had some standard features, but because of the various uses it was put to, decorations were often changed throughout the month and year.  Pentecost was now a traditional day for the decorations for Melladon to be put up.  It was a routine that the angels generally found quite pleasant – a comforting and consistent part of the routine of life their Father had birthed them into.
 
‘Oh, nothing really,’ replied Meludiel.  ‘Just the thoughts of life, I suppose.’
‘Yet you looked so engrossed in what you were thinking about.  As if something has been on your mind.’
‘Well, if you must know, I was thinking about Gloryel.  As you know, she is now leaving us.  And apparently I am the reason.’  ‘Oh,’ nodded Sharlamane knowingly.
‘Yes,’ continued Meludiel.  ‘The Seraphim who now reside in Zaphora are few in number.  A century ago we were all here for a while, but now few remain.’
‘Yes, I know,’ said Sharlamane.  ‘Did Gloryel speak to you?’
‘Yes, she did Sharlamane.  But how did you know?’
‘Daniel spoke to me about this.  He had been speaking with Ambriel who had told him of Gloryel’s decision.  And the real reasons behind this.’
‘She said it was something to do with me,’ said Meludiel.  ‘But she didn’t really explain what exactly.’  Sharlamane looked at her sister and felt that perhaps it was now appropriate, with the departure of Gloryel, for her to share what she knew.
‘Gloryel was in love with Ambriel, Meludiel.  Very, very deeply.  She was practically obsessive over him, so Daniel had shared with me.’
‘But what has that to do with me?’
‘Well, Ambriel was at the Terravon recently, and Gloryel had followed her.  She asked him a question.  A very simple and basic question.  And she had not gotten the answer she wanted.’
‘What question, Sharlamane,’ asked Meludiel, her curiousity aroused.
‘A question of the heart, Meludiel.  About Ambriel and what love he felt for Gloryel.’
‘Oh,’ said Meludiel.  She thought on her brother, her twin Ambriel, and the decision she had once made about love, life and destiny – and about the choice she had made over her brother Ambriel.  But what had he said to Gloryel.  In some ways she didn’t want to know, but she knew also that she must ask.  ‘And what was the response?’
‘He had said that his heart belonged to another.  That he could not share the love Gloryel sought with her.’
‘Oh.  Okay,’ said Meludiel.  Sharlamane nodded and, sensing something, turned back to her work with her decorations.
 
Meludiel thought heavily on the words just spoken.  And, oh so dreadingly in some ways, but oh so desperately in others, her thoughts turned back to her conversation with Gloryel.  She remembered what Gloryel had said.  That she, Meludiel, was the reason that Gloryel was leaving.  And she made again the connection in her mind that her spirit had already come to.  The other that Ambriel had spoken of.  She knew then just who that was.  Just who that was.  She looked in the direction of the throneroom of Zaphon and thought of her Father.  She thought of him and the prayers she had prayed about her brother Ambriel.  And she thought on the future which could happen just before her.  What perhaps could now come to light.  She was not ready.  It had come suddenly.  But she would have to cope – to manage – and to see just what, if anything, destiny would bring into her life.
Chapter Five
 
Melladon at Zaphon was, as always, a joyful affair.  For Ambriel, the past few days had been eventful.  First, two days ago on the Sabbath of Sabbaths, his sister Gloryel had announced her departure to him personally from Zaphon and Zaphora.  She was now gone.  Yesterday, at dinner, his sisters Aquariel and Gwyndel had announced that they too would also be leaving.  And that event had occurred that very morning, the small Zaphon community of now only four remaining Seraphim and around thirty Cherubim wishing them well in their new lives.  Ambriel had been saddened by his sisters’ departure, but had accepted their decision.  They needed to follow their hearts – their own destiny – wherever that lead them.
 
And now Melladon seemed, to Ambriel anyway, a little less joyful than perhaps it had been on past occasions.  An air of sadness seemed to be in the place.  But Ambriel felt that he should, as he always tried to, bring a joyful spirit to the celebration.
 
That evening, they followed the usual routine.  Ambriel now gave the introductory prayer to the celebration held at the Amphitheatre of Zaphon.  After that, the evening flowed with its usual celebrations and events.
 
His sister, Meludiel, had moved the vibronic held in her choir hall out to the amphitheatre for a performance that night.  As she played one of her well known melodies, Ambriel watched her, noting her quiet serenity, poise and grace.  She was now quite skilled at her craft.  The melody flowed from a gentle, longing nadir to a joyful, exuberant summit – passing through plains of peace in between.  The piece she played that night was called ‘Comfort’, and Ambriel felt the title was oh so suitable.  Meludiel had composed the piece and Ambriel really adored it.  It was, he felt, musical perfection.  A sign to him that his sister had found that peace with God – that peace which brought attention to even minor details, and a heart which sought the greatest of perfections.  And looking at her as she played, he loved her.  His heart felt towards her an affection.  An affection which, since youth, he had reserved just for his twin.  Looking at her as she played he was oh so thankful and grateful to his father that this Meludiel – his twin and dear sister – was in his life and lived there at Zaphon.  Always close to him in a physical sense, even if she often seemed distant in others.  Yet, regardless of the way she apparently felt about him, he loved her.  And he knew that love would remain towards her – eternally so.
 
*   *   *   *   *
 
‘So, dear brother.  It would seem as if there is but few of us remaining.  As if, of we seraphim, only a handful have remained in this our first home.’  Ambriel looked at Michael, considering his words.
‘Yes brother, I do understand what you are saying.  I have actually thought on that very subject just recently.  Only you, I, Meludiel and Daniel now remain of all the Seraphim of God here in Zaphora.  Of why that should be so, I can not really say.  But it is how it has come to be, seemingly.’  Michael smiled at his brothers comments.  He looked over at Daniel who was in conversation with a Cherubim sister.
‘He is never, I think, going to leave us, Ambriel.  He has spoken to me on the subject, and I think that is perhaps his heart.’  ‘Yes, Michael.  He once shared similar words with me.’  Michael looked towards Meludiel, who was over at the side of the Amphitheatre in conversation with a male Cherubim.
‘Meludiel, too, has remained.’ Said Michael.  ‘I do not know why, really, but she has decided to make Zaphon her home.  Perhaps this is just were she is supposed to be.  What do you think on that, Ambriel?’  Ambriel looked towards his sister, his dearest.
‘I guess, Michael, that Meludiel is happy here.  And perhaps that is the most important thing.  Wether she remains here forever, though, the future will decide on that issue.’
‘Yes, I guess it will,’ replied Michael.  ‘I guess, in the end, whatever will be will be.’  Ambriel smiled knowingly at Michael’s words.  They were familiar.  Very familiar.  Michael used them quite often, almost affirming his view on life.  Almost, perhaps, describing his own personal philosophy.
 
The Cherubim Sharlamane had excused herself from her conversation with Daniel, and now stood on stage.  A hush descended through the audience, as the angels knew she would be singing.  At the vibronic, Meludiel sat down, preparing to play an accompaniment to her sister.  Sharlamane, noting that Meludiel was ready, spoke up.  ‘Brothers and sisters.  Tonight I am singing one of my favourite songs, entitled, ‘A Song of Love.  I hope you will enjoy.’
 
Sharlamane looked around to Meludiel, gave her a signal, and then the music began.  A gentle, peaceful melody began, and the angels gave a sigh of appreciation and recognition.  Soon Sharlamane began singing.
 
‘Love.  Eternal love.
Gentle and vibrant, a pleasant contradiction.
Love, be my friend.
Be in my heart with your benediction.
 
Fire of God,
Soother of souls,
Joyous, loving master
Be with us – all of us
For now and ever after
 
Love.  Perfect love.
A flame which lights our realm.
Love, be our lord.
Be the truth which is our helm.
 
This song of love, I sing to you,
My brothers, sisters, dear.
Let love be what doth guideth you,
From day to month to year.’
 
When the song had ended, the audience gave a warm clap, signifying their approval.  Ambriel smiled.  The song had spoken to him – deeply.  It had caused a reaction in his heart – a strong reaction.  Sharlamane had sung with beauty and skill.  And as she had played, Ambriel again looked upon his sister Meludiel.  He looked upon her as the words were spoken, and he knew then that a time had now come.  A time, given recent circumstances, which perhaps had now been made ready for.  A time to share his heart with his dearest sister.
Chapter Six
 
Meludiel stooped down to pick up the piece of paper lying in front of her door.  It looked as if someone had slipped a note under the door of her dormitory.  The note was folded in half, with ‘For Meludiel’ written on one side.  She wondered who it could be from.  Opening it up she began reading, ‘Dearest Meludiel.’  She looked down to see who it was signed from and noticed her brother Ambriel’s name.  She took the note with her and walked over to her bed, sitting down.  She placed the note at the end of the bed, sitting at the other end, and just looked at it.  Did she want to read it?  Could she read it?  Was her heart ready for what it perhaps might say?  Silently, she had been expecting something may soon happen.  Sharlamane’s words had been on her mind, and now that only herself, Michael, Daniel and Ambriel remained in Zaphora of all the Seraphim, she felt that her twin would now seek her out.  That those words he had spoken to her once in her youth he would speak again, and express his love in a way which only Ambriel could.
 
Thoughts entered her head.  She thought on the various loves that some of her brethren had apparently committed to.  Her close friend Gamrayel was now living with Narel out in Terraphora.  They visited her occasionally and she saw the love that existed between them.  They were a couple – an inseparable pair.  Michael visited his sister Elenniel often and their was an abiding friendship and spirit of respect between them.  She felt that Michael would never look at or love another angel the way he loved Elenniel.  Of course, Gamrayel and Narel were twins, as were Michael and Elenniel.  And, of course, her twin was Ambriel.
 
She knew, deep down inside, that only Ambriel was her true love.  But, what being her nature, Meludiel felt scared of the love of Ambriel.  His was pure and true – golden and honest.  But, she felt, within that love was a depth of emotion and intensity unrivalled amongst the angelic community.  A love which went so deep and felt so much that Meludiel felt that, if she ever committed to such a love, that perhaps she may not be able to live up to its expectations.  That perhaps she would fall short of such love, not proving herself worthy.  But there was another reason, a deeper reason.  Ambriel’s love was so gentle at one time, yet so bold in another – a love which accepted her in every way and desired to be with her so strongly.  She could not describe or understand why that love frightened her, but it did.  She thought, perhaps, that she was not worthy of such love.  That perhaps there was another angel, maybe amongst the Cherubim, who deserved her brother Ambriel.  A purer, more honest heart.  A gentler soul.  A kinder soul.  Meludiel did think she was a decent angel.  That she had a good heart and that she loved her brethren.  But, so she felt, she sometimes acted discourteously towards others – did not treat them with the kindness, love and respect that they deserved.  She was sometimes harsh with Gamrayel when he had done things she did not like.  And while she had softened, she noticed, occasionally, similar attitudes towards Sharlamane.  Of course, their had been the incident with Daniel when they were younger and building Zaphon, were she had scolded him savagely for a mistake he had made during the building of the keep, in which she had been injured.  Daniel had apologized for the accident, but had kept his distance for many years.  She felt that, perhaps then, she had been a little harder on her brother.
 
Yet, whatever she may have thought about her own worthiness, it seemed that Ambriel may not have shared her views.  Not as he had expressed them previously, which both comforted and distressed Meludiel.
 
She looked at the note.  Should she really read it?  In the end, she had to show proper courtesy and see what her brother wanted of her.  If it said the things she dreaded, then so be it.  She picked up the note, opened it, and began reading.
 
Chapter Seven
 
Ambriel looked upon his sister.  The past week had been eventful.  Such an experience – such a learning experience.  And his heart had gravitated to the one he knew he would share eternity with – his dearest sister Meludiel.  When his other sisters had left, he had felt alone in a sense.  His family, in a very real sense, was gone.  Only Michael, Daniel and Meludiel now remained in Zaphon and Zaphora.  Only they had stayed in their birthplace and home.
 
Ambriel thought on that and understood that the lower realm was now the place for them to live.  And he felt, that as they had chosen that realm, he likewise would also choose it to dwell in.  If that is where his family went, then he would likewise join them.
 
There was in fact a special place.  Near Zaraphon, up in the hills.  Ambriel thought that the place was beautiful – so beautiful.  It was peaceful and gentle country.  Golden flowers particular to that region grew there.  They had been named ‘Gildaniens’, after the female Cherubim Gilda who had first noticed them.  Ambriel adored their smell and feel.  They surrounded a particular valley up from Zaraphon which he felt would make an ideal home.  But he wanted someone to join him.  He wanted, so desperately, his sister Meludiel to live with him there.  To call that place their home and to dwell there forever.
 
Perhaps that was the plan of God.  Perhaps, all along, God had made the lower realm for his children to find the home and place they felt they belonged – where they needed most to be.
 
Ambriel thought on Michael.  It would be hard leaving him.  He felt, perhaps, Michael needed him in the running of Zaphon.  That he was a valued friend and mentor, ministering to his older brother love, grace and peace.  But, so Ambriel felt, Michael was the oldest of them.  He could take care of himself.  And there, of course, were other Cherubim in Ambriel’s tutelage who ministered over the angels of Zaphora.  Perhaps one of them could befriend Michael and undertake their newly appointed role.  Ambriel hoped so, anyway.
 
Yes, he would miss Michael, but such, in the end, was life.  It went were it went and Ambriel felt he must follow.  And, hopefully, his sister Meludiel would join him in his new home.
 
All seemed right in the decision.  All seemed good.  He would miss Zaphon, but perhaps that was as it should be.  God was everywhere, and Ambriel knew that his Father would be watching over him.  Of course, there was one other brother who he would now leave.  His brother Daniel.  Daniel was enigmatic to Ambriel.  He had never, for as long as he had known him, really understood him.  Daniel kept his brethren at a distance.  He never really shared his heart or feelings with them.  But, strangely enough, he had remained at Zaphon and Zaphora when, perhaps due to his apparent nature, he would have been amongst the first to travel to and reside in the lower realm.  But Daniel had stayed, just the once expressing to Ambriel that Zaphon was his home.  That he would stay, and likely never leave.  Ambriel respected his brother’s decision and realized that Zaphon must have meant something special to Daniel.  He did not really know what or why, but he respected the heart of his brother in his decision.
 
Ambriel looked again upon his sister who was sitting in the lounge of Zaphon keep.  He stood there, just in the hallway, gazing upon her.  After a few minutes, Meludiel looked up at him.  As always, she smiled, and gave him a slightly nervous look.  He approached her and sat down opposite.  ‘Meludiel, dear sister.  Can I have a word with you.’  Meludiel smiled at her brother.  ‘Yes, of course Ambriel.’  Ambriel looked at her, not really sure how to begin, but the words followed anyway.
‘Meludiel.  Do you remember, when we were younger, that encounter that Father arranged between us?’  Meludiel looked at him, and looked away.  Her face was alive with emotion.  Eventually she spoke.
‘Yes Ambriel.  I remember.’  Ambriel reached out and placed his hand on her arm, which Meludiel looked at, almost ready to move it, but left it there.  ‘Meludiel.  Those words I spoke, they have not changed.  Those feelings I expressed, they are the same.  And, since then, I have made so many conclusions about life and about destiny.  About the way things are meant to be.  And in that destiny, I desire, ever so strongly, for you Meludiel to always be there, and to share that eternal destiny with me.  I want you to live with me, Meludiel.  To share your life with your twin brother.’
 
Meludiel looked up at him.  She began to say something, but stopped.  She stared at him for a few moments.  She stared at him, looking straight into his eyes – his very soul almost.  She spoke.  ‘Ambriel.  Okay.  I, I have never told you.  I have never really expressed my heart to you.  But you are my beloved.  You are the brother in my life which means the most to me.  Naturally I respect Michael.  I know him so well.  We have been friends since birth, and he has always been there, living here in Zaphon, our home.  And of course, our brother Daniel has not left.  He puzzles me.  When he speaks with me, it is so cryptic.  And I notice him looking at me from time to time for no real apparent reason.  But, perhaps, that is just Daniel.  Just the way he is.’
 
‘But you Ambriel, you are my heart.  I have thought, so many times, about coming to you and making my feelings known.  But the time was never right.  It never felt as if it should really be like that when I had such inclinations.  But now that you have expressed yourself again, I can accept it.  I feel that now, perhaps now, this is for the best.  The way it is meant to be.  Yes, Ambriel, I will be with you.’
 
Ambriel looked at his sister and glowed with love.  He took her hand and she stood.  He looked into her eyes, and put his hand around her, to her back.  He moved his head forward to her face, and she did not resist.  And then he kissed her on her lips.
 
They kissed, for almost a minute they stood there, lips embraced.  Eventually Ambriel pulled away.  ‘Sister.  Dearest sister, my heart is glad.  Oh so glad.  I have wanted to share this, my life, with you, for oh so long.  And now, with the others departing, the time is right.  The time for me to share my love with you is oh so right.  And, dearest Meludiel, I have given it thought.  So much thought, and feel that we could perhaps move out to the lower realm.  There is a place that I think we can share.  It is near Zaraphon, up in the hills.  It is beautiful.  Quite beautiful.  I am sure you will love it there.’  Meludiel looked at the angel she loved, and nodded.
‘Yes, dearest Ambriel.  Were you go, I will follow.’  Ambriel smiled, and again kissed his beloved.
 
*   *   *   *   *
 
They lived together, in peace.  They lived together in happiness.  They lived together in love.  Ambriel and Meludiel – children of the deepest love and the deepest heart of God.  Children destined for glory and wonder, children destined for eternal life, special elect children of God, part of his beloved Ecclesia.  These children were together, and God delighted in watching them each and every day.  His heart was concerned for another child of his Ecclesia, dearest Daniel.  But he had a special destiny mapped out for that particular child.  And then there was Callodyn the Cherubim.  Callodyn, who was so alike Daniel in so many ways, the two of them looking so very familiar.  Callodyn was 228th of the Cherubim of Eternity and dear to God.  And Callodyn loved Meludiel greatly, as did Daniel, but he never spoke his heart to her.  For he feared her great glory and her majestic ways, and he could not interfere between the great love of Ambriel and Meludiel.  Yet, Callodyn too had a destiny, a special one, and in his twin Kayella he would eventually find peace and consolation.  Yet, for now, God’s hand was upon Meludiel and Ambriel.  And watching over them each and every day, keeping their hearts pure towards each other for the time being, God settled his spirit upon his son Ambriel, and rested in the love of one of the purest children of God.
Chapter Eight
 
Daniel sat on his bed.  He thought on life and the changes it brought.  And he thought, as he had done before, about his God.  And that love and loyalty which was due his God.  He thought then on his Seraphim brethren and their, ultimately, decision to leave Zaphon and Zaphora.  He, while he understood in the cases of the archangels who had no choice, did not ultimately understand why his brothers and sisters – those who he cared so much about – had left.  That night, at dinner, Ambriel and Meludiel had announced that they were leaving Zaphon and Zaphora.  That they had found a place to now call there home, out in the lower realm.  However, to Daniel, this place, Zaphon, was home.  This was the place they had built and, so Daniel thought, the place they belonged.  And thinking that, Daniel made a decision.  He would not leave Zaphon.  He would never leave Zaphon.  If all abandoned, he would remain.  He thought on Michael.  His oldest brother would likely stay at Zaphon forever also.  It was the place God had appointed Michael to administer from, and Daniel believed that Michael would always stay faithful.  He believed that in his heart.
 
In the end, Daniel knew something.  He knew something which he felt the other Seraphim did not really, fully, comprehend.  He knew God.  Daniel visited the throneroom of Zaphon regularly.  And God spoke to him.  He spoke to his dear Son.  And God had shared something with him.  Something about destiny.  He had told him that he, Daniel, would never be lost.  That over the eternal future before them, that he his son would remain eternally within the love and mercy of God.  No matter what happened, he had told his son, God would remain faithful to him.  He would, whatever Daniel said or did, love and care for his child.  That was Daniel’s reward, his Father had told him.  Eternal life in the love, mercy and protection of Almighty God.  And because of that, Daniel was at peace.  He knew God would always be his God.  That he would keep his promise and remain faithful to him.  And thus, Daniel knew that God was his God, his father and best friend.  And that truth would remain – eternally so.
 
*   *   *   *   *
 
10 cycles of peace.  10 cycles of joy.  For 20 years Ambriel and Meludiel lived in their home outside of Zaraphon, experiencing the blissful state of togetherness.  These 2 twins were in love.  Joyfully, blissfully and happily in love.  They knew no great problems in life and had no great concerns.  It seemed, to Ambriel, that during that time, life in the Realm of eternity was pure heaven – as there life seemingly had always been in some ways, yet in so many others greatly emphasized.  Very greatly emphasized.
 
Yet changes come and new events occur.  First Ambriel at Mitraphon, and then the unexpected encounters between Daniel and Meludiel.  An encounter which had left his beloved sister heartbroken.
 
Ambriel had sought out Daniel to understand his brother’s true motives.  In reflection he had concluded that Daniel had not really been as devoted to Meludiel as he claimed – that he had been infatuated rather than caring for his sister like he himself did.  Yet, as time passed, something changed in Meludiel.  She continued in her love and devotion towards her twin, but something was wrong.  Something was not the same.  And, eventually, the lingering separation between them persisting Ambriel confronted his sister on the issue.  And then she had told him that she desired Daniel and that her love was greater towards him than towards himself.
 
And so Ambriel had left his sister – separated – and drawn away from her.  He searched his heart and soul – almost nightly he searched his heart and soul – to see if within his love had been true all along.  He felt within himself an affection for Meludiel – one stronger than towards any of his other sisters – and in that affection he knew he loved her.  Yet Meludiel felt more for Daniel.  And he did not know for how long this state would continue.
 
For a while he thought of perhaps sharing his life with other female angels.  For in the way he had shared with Meludiel he had known the strength and power of the bonds of love.  And this love he yearned for and desired.  Yet, in the way of life Ambriel understood, only his sister Meludiel could fill this void in the deepest sense.  Only she could be his heart.
 
When Saruviel’s second exile began, Ambriel had left the angelic community in some ways.  He lived at the rim of Terraphora.  He lived alone, supporting himself on a basic vegetable garden, asking for no visitors.  He could not really see anyone.  His heart was, in truth, torn asunder.  He yearned for Meludiel – pined for her – desired her with his soul.  Yet she longed for Daniel.  And for this reason he could not live near her, but on the opposite side of the realm at the edge of the rim.
 
And then, one day, a visitor.  Valandriel.  He had shared the news that Daniel was now living with Meludiel again.  That they had resumed their affair, and that they were ensconced with each other.  And Ambriel’s world fell apart.
 
Chapter Nine
 
The 60th of the Seraphim males, Ambriel, child of the father, looked down into the bottle.  ‘Bugger,’ he said to himself, noting the empty state of the alcoholic beverage.  He carefully got to his feet, the tottering quite noticeable to his only silent observer, his eternal father.  The angel was drunk.  Completely pissed.  This sad state of affairs had continued for the last few months, night after endless night of being high on the huge supply of beer he’d had ordered in.  And now he felt, God forbid, that that was the last bottle.  The very last bottle.  But he would check anyway.  He went out the back of his abode to look at the place the bottles had been stacked, and indeed they were all gone, with a large supply of empties a few cubits away.  He went back inside and looked in the kitchen, frantically searching everywhere, but to no avail.  Not a drop of the liquid gold in sight.  Reluctantly, ever so reluctantly, he returned to the main room and collapsed on the lounge.  A soft voice of eternity whispered ‘Ambriel,’ ever so gently in its chiding.  Ambriel turned over and looked upwards.
‘Yeah, whatever,’ he grumbled and turned back over.
 
The oldest of the Seraphim entered the abode of his dear younger brother.  He came to the mainroom and looked down on him on the couch.  A grin – a sly grin – came onto his face.  ‘Ambriel, Ambriel, Ambriel.’  Ambriel turned over and looked at Michael.  ‘Go away Michael.  I’m depressed.’  Michael pushed Ambriel’s feet aside and sat down on the couch next to him.
‘You know, dear brother, how will you ever win her heart if you just get drunk in response to a challenge.’
‘Shaddup’
‘Temper temper,’ reproved Michael softly.  ‘Now tell me, brother, what are you going to do about it.’
‘Nothing.  Nothing.  He can have her.  I didn’t really like her anyway.’  Michael chuckled a little at his brother’s slightly slurred speech.
‘Well Ambriel – are you an angel or are you a mouse?  Are you a mouse?’  Ambriel looked at him, and nodded.  He got the point.  He got Michael’s point.
 
*   *   *   *   *
 
Meludiel sat next to Daniel on the couch.  She appeared a little nervous.  Eventually she spoke.  ‘Well, he should be here shortly.’  Daniel nodded,
‘Yeah.’
‘Just remember, Daniel – make him fight for me.  If he won’t do that, than I would rather be with you.’
‘I know, sis.’
 
Just then a knock came to the door.  Daniel stood and answered it and it was indeed their brother Ambriel.  ‘Ambriel.  What do you want?’
‘I would like to speak with Meludiel, he said quite strongly.’  Daniel considered his words.  He considered them carefully.
‘Will you love her more than me Ambriel?  Will you be faithful?  Will you devote yourself to her?  Will you be with her through thick and thin?  Eternally so?  Will you say so and actually mean it?’ 
 
Ambriel looked at Daniel and thought on answering, but didn’t.  Instead he pushed past him, without any real resistance from Daniel, and came over to sit next to his sister.  He looked at Daniel.  ‘You can go now, Daniel,’ he said.  Daniel looked at him, and nodded.  He looked at Meludiel, gave her a little wink, and left.
 
Later on that night, Meludiel smiled to herself.  She was happy – quite happy.  Daniel liked her.  Ambriel liked her.  It wasn’t actually that bad.  It wasn’t actually that bad at all.
 
*   *   *   *   *
 
Ambriel thought on Daniel.  He was jealous, very jealous.  He knew that Daniel had stolen Meludiel’s heart and that the twin thing was as not quite a big issue to Daniel as it was to himself.  But Ambriel was an Angel of love – that was his heart – and as a child of the Father how could he now allow Daniel as well to display his own special love towards his own.  After all, they were all children of God and family.  And he knew in his heart that by allowing Daniel the grace to express his love towards Meludiel God would also allow him the grace that one day, perhaps, he just might need.  And in that he had quiet consolation.
 
*   *   *   *   *
 
Later on Daniel had found Ariel, his twin, and he spoke to her of his situation.  She laughed at him, but when he looked humiliated she softened, took his hand, and went walking in the garden of Zaphon with him.  And she said to him these precious words.  ‘I know you will always love Meludiel, and some things are just meant to be that way.  But in me, dear brother, you will find the challenge of your hearts delight you will never forget.  Do you understand me?  You will never forget.
 
And he nodded, knew it to be true, and kissed her cheek.  And they continued on, in their happy lives, like so many of the other blessed children of the Infinite God of Eternity.
 
Epilogue
 
God looked down upon his children.  Ambriel had found his hearts true love.  His sister and twin, Meludiel.  With this God was pleased.  Very pleased.
 
He had always intended that the Seraphim eventually find completion in their twin.  That each would find the other and find, within them, the things they needed, wanted or desired, most of all.  Naturally they would need others – that is what the community of Seraphim was all about.  But it was with their twin that the greatest sense of meaning and satisfaction would be gained.
 
However, a problem had presented itself.  There was an awkward child remaining at Zaphon.  One who had perhaps not gotten the hint from the other Seraphim, that Zaphon, ultimately, was the domain of the firstborn, Michael.
 
What would he do with Daniel?  He knew, because of Daniel’s heart, that he could not ask his son to leave Zaphon.  But perhaps there could be some other way to persuade him.  Some other idea that might, just might, persuade him of the opportunities and life that awaited him amongst the bigger world.
 
And again, as God had done previously, he planned.
 
The End

Daniel Daly

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Jan 18, 2014, 3:25:47 AM1/18/14
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Historical Torah Community

The Historical Torah Community is progressing towards becoming a denomination of 16DF (Samaritanism) which is overseen by Archangel Michael. This denomination works within the framework as a sect of the 16DF Samaritan Community.


Here is some fanfiction put aside for 15DF-21DF, the whole work to be written by Michael. Yet this particular future denomination within 16DF - the future historical torah community - is founded by myself, and this chapter one only has requested with it fanfiction specifically based on this chapter alone for my own name, rather than Archangel Michael's. None of the writing need be canon compliant with Michael's future writings.

The Dragon Crusades
 
Volume One
 
‘The Golden Dragon’
 
by
Daniel Thomas Andrew Daly
© 2010-04-30
 
Prologue
 
‘The Storyteller’s Tale’
 
There was a time, long ago, and I do mean long ago, before the forming of the lands and waters, before the great spirit father who watched over the dragons made a home for them, that the spirit father warred with his son, the great serpent of old, the ancient adversary.  And when he warred with his son, he at one point in his decisions decided to punish him, and through an act of rebellion, sensing his opportunity to teach his rebellious son a lesson, cursed him to the ancient serpent form which birthed our forefathers.  For the serpent is a form from another world, an ancient world, in the heart of the universe, lost to us long ago, so long ago now.  Yet the Serpent, in an act of contrition to the spirit father, was blessed with seven children, and these three males and four females are the forefathers of all of us, who we know as the divine serpent seed, the ancient dragons who now dwell with the ancient spirit father and the adversary in the heavenlies, yet who watch over us still, guiding us in the way we walk and the pathways we follow.
 
For, younglings, it is our destiny to walk the paths of our world till our dying day, thereupon to be gathered to the spirit world and our fathers and mothers and to know the truth of life eternal and to know the truth of the hidden meanings and to know the truth of the hidden loves.
 
Yet a time is coming in our world, a time of destiny, in which the new races will come forth, to challenge our authority and to attempt to establish their own rule.  For long ago the spirit father created them, yet they rest at this point, hidden in our world, only to emerge at the end of days, when the war of powers will begin, leading us on to the fateful day of the gathering of doomsday itself, in which those who are triumphant shall rule our world forever.
 
Remember, learn well the lessons your elders teach you, and the ways of warfare, and the ways of survival, for in the time of testing which will come to us, should we fail, we will not see the ways of life again.
 
 
Chapter One
 
‘Young Hardluck’
 
‘How many times have I told you, Hardluck?  Wait until the land creatures have gathered in numbers on the plain.  Should you swoop too soon they will scatter and the clan’s pickings will be scant, far too few to fill all our hungry appetites.’
The Golden Dragon Hardluck nodded soberly at his uncle ‘Robust’s’ rebuke.  ‘Yes uncle Robust, I am sorry.  Yet again I have showed myself foolish.  My hunger has gotten the better of me once more, I fear.’
‘Yet let not your hunger lead to the clan’s.  Learn patience, or learn to go hungry.’
‘Yes uncle.’
Robust surveyed the land creatures, wild buffalo, roaming now in larger packs on the plain, having come out of the forest were they usually resided, away from their dragon predators.  The packs seemed to be increasing in numbers so Robust signalled to the assembly of young dragons of the ‘Goldenfire’ clan to start the descent.  As one, following Robust’s lead, they flew down from their lofty peaks on the Ravenforge Mountains, descending towards the plains below, ready to feast on their luncheon and to claim carcasses for their clan’s dinner.
 
Hardluck hit first, killing four buffalo quickly within a minute.  The others had similar success and they had killed around 50 of the beasts before the rest had scattered, returning to the sanctuary of the forest and the trees which were awkward for the larger dragons to manoeuvre in.  He feasted instantly, starved from not having eaten for three days, but he remembered to limit himself to a quarter of the beast to ensure enough remained for the rest of the clan.  As the blood of the beasts entered his nasal cavities he snorted and clicked his teeth to cause the sparks of fire with the chemicals from the nasal cavities, igniting the blood and spurting out the red flames dragons spurted out.  He breathed fire onto the dead carcass, as his mother and sisters always enjoyed cooked meat, whereas he usually ate raw.
 
Robust spoke.  ‘It has been good hunting, Goldenfire clan.  Good hunting.  Now let us gather the beasts and return to the mountains, for the clan is hungry.’  With those words said the dragon’s gathered the carcasses into their large claws and took to the skies, steadily climbing upwards to their homes, high in the Ravenforge mountain ranges.
 
*   *   *
 
‘Good on you Stormfire.  Good on you.’
‘Hah, hah, hah.  You never win Hardluck.  I guess you just have,’ he paused, ‘Hard Luck!’
The other dragons of the Goldenfire clan laughed at Stormfire’s sarcasm, congratulating him on again beating Hardluck at a game of ‘Frozen Wings’.  This time Hardluck had frozen in the fall to the earth quite low before using his wings to fly before being hurt, but Stormfire had dropped just that little bit lower and had ‘Frozen’ his wings just that little bit more.  And, thus, once again Hard Luck just simply had ‘Hard Luck.’
 
The group of 10 dragons came to the stream gushing forth from the base of Ravenforge Mountains and all started drinking deeply, thirsty from their morning’s activities.  Stormfire, feeling naughty, gulped up some water and, signalling to the others to watch, spurted it on the unknowing Hardluck.  The dragon’s laughed, but Hardluck was miserable.  For so long he had been the butt of Stormfire’s jokes, and while his mother told him to love his cousin, uncle Robust’s son was challenging to get along with.  But that was family, in the end.  It could be difficult, but you had to stick together.
 
After they had drunk deeply ‘Frostbite’ suggested they climb to the topmost peaks of the Ravenforge’s to survey their territory.  Stormfire led the way and as they climbed upwards, soon coming to the icy snow, the view grew more and more spectacular.  Hardluck had climbed these peaks many times before, both with the clan and on his own, and the cold air at the top was exhilarating, making him feel so alive at times.
 
They came to the top summits and landed there, the 10 dragons all looking over the realm of the Goldenfire clan.  There were 15 clans of Dragons all told who lived in their world, the world of Draxonis.  The clans met regularly, each year, at the gathering of the clans in the heart of the world, were the lands came together.  At that time they discussed the issues of life common to dragonkind and suitable young female dragons from the other clans were often sought out for mating.  Mating came in early puberty for the dragons, just after their 11th year, when they were capable of siring children.  But children did not come often, in fact quite rarely.  But this was no problem, as dragon’s lived many long years and had ample opportunity to bring forth seed in that time.
 
The Goldenfire clan lived on the northern hemisphere of Draxonis, along with about 7 other clans, the other 7 clans living on the southern hemisphere lands.  Draxonis was a lush world, with exotic plants and scenery, and many lesser animals of low intelligence, that the Dragon’s often fed upon, such as the buffalo.  But the storyteller told of a time, not too far distant, when the first of the other races would arise, and a time of warfare and testing would come to them.  And for that testing they knew they needed to be ready if their civilization was to go onwards.
 
Hardluck gazed out from his lofty peak out at the icy valley below, gazing southwards towards the lush green environs and the thick forests.  The Ravenforge Mountains ran the northern edge of their continent, and beyond them were miles upon miles of thick icy snow leading to the top of the world were few ever ventured for lack of heat.  The Goldenfire were the most northerly living of the clans, at the northern most point of the Ravenforge Mountains, and the clan was scattered in groups of families ranging in size from 50 to 2 or 3 hundred all along the Ravenforge.  All told there were several thousand in Hardluck’s clan, perhaps as many as 10 thousand his uncle Robust once claimed.
 
‘Let’s do the Firestorm,’ yelled Stormfire.  He was named after the firestorm, and it was one of his favourite activities, but of course it always took a lot of energy.  ‘Come on Hardluck, you can be the funnel.’
Hardluck groaned, but agreed to his cousin’s request.
 
7 of the angels got together in a circle on the summit and Stormfire signalled for Hardluck to take to the skies just above the circle.  ‘You ready Hardluck?’ yelled Stormfire.  Hardluck nodded.  Suddenly Stormfire started breathing fire upwards towards a central point near Hardluck and soon the other dragons’ followed him, all breathing fire towards the central point.  When the flames were all burning Hardluck used his Psionic mind powers and, gathering the flames into a ball, concentrating on keeping them gathered, he waited until Stormfire yelled ‘NOW’ and let the ball of flame burst upwards into a magmatic silvery streak which blasted upwards, miles into the atmosphere.
 
The dragons watched as the flames belted upwards, gradually dissipating into the skies far above them.  ‘That was, amazing,’ said Stormfire and the other dragons all yelled words of boast.  Hardluck returned to the pack, his mind suddenly quite exhausted from having used so much of his Psionic power at once, and said to the group, ‘We best get home now.  I am exhausted.’
Stormfire looked at him, was about to suggest something funny, but thought better of it, giving his cousin a break for a change.  ‘Come on then,’ he yelled to the group.  Hardluck is right.  Let’s go home.’
 
They took to the skies, floating back down towards the camp, and as Hardluck glided downwards, his mind starting to recover, he wondered to himself once again just how powerful that Firestorm could be if the whole clan was involved.  ‘I might find out one day,’ he thought to himself.  ‘Maybe one day.’
 
*   *   *
 
Hardluck lay on the grass, under the forest trees of their camp, in the section set aside for his mother ‘Greentree’, his sister ‘Blackrock’ and himself.  He was snoozing in the morning sun, half awake, half asleep and just enjoying himself.  He’d had lovely dreams that morning, flying high in the skies, the envy of all the other dragons for his flying prowess.  And then a rare aqua coloured dragon had appeared, called herself ‘Gemstone’ and said she greatly admired him.  And then he had woken, happy as he could be.
 
He lay there, luxuriating in the warm spring sun, thinking over what he might get up to for the day’s activities.  He had eaten the other day and would not need to eat for a while, but if he over-exerted himself he might have to eat soon.  His spring days were filled, more often than not, with his explorations of the Ravenforge range and the valleys below.  At times he was with the group of young male dragon’s his own age, but more often than not he was snubbed and deemed not quite as cool as the other dragon’s, who all seemed to follow his cousin Stormfire’s lead.  In ways he envied Stormfire.  He was an elegant gold and silver speckled dragon, the pride of his uncle Robust.  Many felt, naturally, that one day Stormfire would take over from Robust as the head of the family for the Goldenfire Clan in this region.  In fact, it seemed it was naturally assumed by all.  Robust expected it – his mother expected it – and while Hardluck had fantasies of leading the family and being a dragon of worth, he suspected such glories would surely bypass him.  But such was life – you didn’t always get what you wanted.
 
Sitting there his mind drifted back to his youth when his father ‘Ravage’ was still alive.  Ravage had been the family leader but, when he had died in combat with a dragon from a southerly clan, Robust had replaced him.  In his short few years with Hardluck, Ravage had taught his son that leadership qualities had to come from within and, while they could be taught somewhat, could only really be learned in the heart through a life of struggle.  But Ravage had always said he believed in his son and that, when the trials of life had shown his merit, he would be left standing tall.  Hardluck missed his father and thought on those words of encouragement often.  And while he felt he was still growing up and becoming a strong and proud dragon, he realized he still had a long way to go.  But one day he would make his father proud of him – he was sure of that.
 
Blackrock, his younger sister, came over and laid her head on Hardluck’s back.  ‘Tell me another story, Hardluck.  You tell such good ones.’
‘You never seem to get tired of my stories, sister.  But I only know so many.’
‘Then tell me one you have told aforetimes.  About the grand Black Dragon.’
‘Oh, alright.’  Hardluck rose up onto his legs and sat before his sister, beginning his tale.
‘The Black Dragon was a fierce and bold dragon.  He was feared throughout all Draxonis for his might in war, and his majestic looks.  But he had a soft heart, and the lovely white dragon ‘Gemma’ from a southern clan loved him and sought him out for mating.  But the Green Dragon was jealous, and challenged the Black Dragon for mating rights.  They fought.  Long and hard did they fight, snorting fire, striking claw, drawing blood.  But the Black Dragon was stronger, and emerged the victor.  And the Green Dragon, retreating home, knew he had been bested and felt the shame of his defeat.  And the Black Dragon and the White Dragon mated and had many offspring, and their legend, so they say, will never be soon forgotten.’
Blackrock clapped her claws, and rubbed her neck against her brother.  ‘You tell such good tales.  Thank you Hardluck.’  A mischievous look came into her eyes.  ‘Let’s go for a swim.  Down in the stream.  It’s a warm day, so it would be nice.’
‘Oh, alright.  I was enjoying my snoozing, but you talked me into it.’  The two of them took off, to the skies, flying down the valley a little to the flowing stream.  A few others from their family were there, and they came into the water, splashing merrily.  They were having such a good time, splashing away, playing with each other, that Hardluck hardly noticed a very new dragon coming into the stream to sip water.  But Blackrock noticed.
‘Oh, who is she?’ said the startled Blackrock.  ‘Her colours.  She is so beautiful.’  Hardluck looked to were his sister was pointing and gasped.  It was the Aqua coloured dragon from his dream.’
‘We hardly get other dragons up here.  Shall we go talk to her?’ asked Blackrock.
‘Uh, I guess,’ responded Hardluck, who looked nervous.
 
As they approached the Aqua coloured dragon, who left off her watering to look at those approaching, Blackrock in her innocence said ‘Hi.  I’m Blackrock.  This is Hardluck.  Who are you?’
The Aqua coloured dragon looked at them momentarily and then, seeming to decide that she didn’t want to talk, waded out of the river and departed.
‘What was her problem?’ asked Blackrock.  ‘She could have at least said hello.’
‘Perhaps she is new around here, and was nervous,’ responded Hardluck.
‘Let’s go tell mum about her.’
‘Oh, ok,’ responded Hardluck.  As they made there way out of the river and took to the skies to return to their mother Hardluck looked back, puzzled.  This was generally the homeland of the Goldenfire clan, and while it was not strictly forbidden for other clans to hunt on their territory, it was usually asked beforehand at the council each year.  Perhaps she was just lost.  Perhaps there was no family with her.  All sorts of questions ran through Hardluck’s head, but mostly he was curious about meeting the beautiful dragon from his dreams.
 
*   *   *
 
Greentree considered her children’s words.  ‘Well, yes.  It is unusual.  I think that you two should take it unto yourselves to tell uncle Robust if you are worried.  But we occasionally get other dragons from other clans roaming around here.  I don’t think it is an issue of concern, children.
‘But she was so beautiful,’ said Blackrock.  ‘What if she is lost?’
‘And how are those two points connected?’ queried her mother, to which Blackrock stuttered she didn’t know.  ‘As I see it, the world of Draxonis is open to all of dragonkind and we are to live in harmony with each other.  Certainly there are traditional hunting grounds for various clans, but they are tradition only.  Not law.’
‘Yes mother,’ responded Blackrock.
‘So, she was beautiful was she?’ Greentree asked Hardluck.  Hardluck shyly nodded, but said nothing.
‘Perhaps you may see more of her, Hardluck.’
 
They left off pestering their mother, and went off to play around the large clearing, but all afternoon Hardluck could not get the beautiful dragon off his mind and, that night, as he dreamed, the dragon again appeared to him and rubbed her neck against his.  It really was quite a comforting dream.
The End For Now
 
 I hope you enjoy and I welcome fanfiction wholeheartedly.
Daniel Daly
Canberra, Australia
2014 CE

Daniel Daly

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Jan 18, 2014, 11:39:23 AM1/18/14
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Reform Karaite Gentiles

Hi. Daniel Here. Here is a work of fanfiction I now make available for the Reform Karaite Gentile community. This can serve as the Canon base for other works of canon-complian fanfiction set in this universe. When Robert Harris (the author of the Hannibal Lecter books) dies, 70 years after his death the books become public domain. Fanfiction is generally acceptable these days anyway.



Hannibal Lecter - Monster
By
Daniel Thomas Andrew Daly
© 6176 SC / 2012 CE by Reform Karaite Gentiles Books & Daniel Thomas Andrew Daly
 
 
‘Tell me,’ began Jack Crawford.  ‘Living in this cell.  Does it feel like home?’
‘Your curious wit,’ began Hannibal Lecter, ‘Is beneath you, Jack.  Still, the intellectual capacities ingrained into you by the dimwits above you shouldn’t really surprise me.  You’re a cop, after all.  Aren’t you Jack?’
‘A servant,’ commented Jack Crawford, from the other side of the glass, glaring at Hannibal.  It was not a glare of respect.  It could never be that.
‘One questions just who you serve.’
‘The people,’ responded Jack Crawford, the bible held steadily in his right hand on his lap, staring down this devil.
‘The people,’ mocked Hannibal, smiling dementedly.  ‘All for the love of the people.  $450 a week, after taxes, a modest home, forgive me.  Unit.  A wife who won’t give you head like she used to.  A cocaine addicted son, and a prostitute for a daughter who tells you to go fuck yourself and your damned Christian church.  I mean, you have found faith?  Haven’t you, Jack?’
‘I’m not married,’ commented Jack Crawford.
‘No.  I didn’t think so,’ said Hannibal, staring at him from his dark solitude.  Staring at his adversary.
Jack held the remote control upwards, and pointed it at the box in the cell.  The volume came up a little.  Benny Hinn, today.
‘Pentecostalism,’ commented Hannibal cynically.  ‘The heart of your evangelical world.’
‘Jesus forgives,’ said Jack Crawford, born again member of the Pentecostal Church of the Living God.
‘Jesus,’ said Hannibal.  ‘When I was a lad, I came to terms with him.  I liked him,’ he said, with the slightest tone of crudity on the word liked.
‘Jesus loves you,’ said Jack.
‘I never met him,’ said Hannibal coldly.
‘Jesus knows everyone,’ said Jack Crawford.
‘The power of the divine.  If it really exists,’ the same crudity on the word really.
‘You welcome hell?’ queried Jack.
Hannibal stared at him.  He was a psychologist.  Cold, hard, clinical.  Atheistic.  Hell, now.  That was a fantasy for grown ups, wasn’t it.
‘Tell me, Jack.  In all your Christian virtue, do you still get a hard on?’
Jack remained silent, not commenting.
‘Does Miss Starling come to you?  In your dreams, Jack?  Does she touch you, there?  Were you want her too?  Does she, Jack?’
‘I don’t see a need to talk about Clarice.’
‘Clarice, is it, Jack.  Now why doesn’t that surprise me.’
Silence came over the cell.  There seemed, at that point, an emptiness in the conversation, which seemed wanting to cascade into a fierce heated debate on the person of Clarice Starling.  A person held very, very , dear.  To not just one of those present.
 
‘Clarice is a fine agent.  The FBI are proud of her.’
‘Proud enough to touch her, Jack.  To touch her, there.  Against protocol.  Against policy.  Or does your ‘Jesus’ virtue deny your dick, Jack?  Does it?’
Jack said nothing, clutching at the King James Bible.
‘Clarice is a good woman,’ said jack.
‘With a vagina,’ responded Hannibal instantly.
Hannibal looked at his opponent.  ‘Do you dream about that?  Do you Jack?  Miss Starlings Vagina?’
‘I knew you were a serial killer.  I didn’t know you were also a leech.’
‘Forgive me, Jack,’ said Hannibal, somewhat apologetically.  ‘But you are only human, aren’t you Jack.  Only flesh,’ he paused, looking upwards, before returning a dreadful lustful gaze, saying, ‘and blood.’
Jack Crawford stared at the face of evil, pointed the remote, turned the volume up to maximum, and left the cell of Hannibal Lecter, the demented face of evil looking dispassionately at Benny Hinn on his Indian crusade, before looking away.
*   *   *   *   *
‘Maybe he’s right, Jack.’
Jack clutched at the bible.  ‘It’s not a crutch.’
‘Religion.  It’s hardly our profession.  We’re serious men.  University men.  We know better.’
‘The higher power.  It….’ He left off. ‘ It did something in my life. At that altar.’
‘Or you wanted it to.  To justify yourself.  To tell yourself, your Jack.  You’re the good guy.  Hannibal is the evil one.  You’re a saint, he’s a sinner.’
‘Moral relativity?’ queried Jack.
‘Scruples are not good for our profession,’ Jack, continued his therapist.  ‘A higher power?  I mean, is that really relevant?  For men like us?  Does that matter?  A hole, in your heart.  A yearning, which needs love, affection.  That lies there, and that King James fills it.  But we leave it in the end, Jack.  We get the hell over it, so to speak.’
‘There’s something there,’ murmured Jack Crawford, clutching even more strongly at the leather bound tome in his hands.’
The doctor looked at his patient.  This didn’t surprise him.  Nervous breakdowns were common.  He, himself, was deistic ultimately.  A higher power explained his own questions, but it was not the focus.  Morality was inherent in the design.  The way they had come to be.  But obsession over it, in this doctor’s eyes, had ruined more souls than it had ever saved.  Souls who had been upright citizens of their country, lost on obsessions of puritanism, a drug that had infested his nation far too long.
‘Get the hell over it, Jack.  Life goes on.  Whatever you think you need in that book doesn’t matter that much in the eyes of eternity.’
‘Then what does?’
The psychologist remained silent.  He had answers.  Jack needed his own.  He offered a thought, though.  ‘Whatever is out there, Crawford, in the end, scum like Hannibal Lecter will get what is coming to them, and good guys, like us, well….. Well, if more is to come, then so be it.’
Jack nodded, coldly.  But, yeah.  Whatever it was.  Whatever was at that altar, he would let it be now.  He served a purpose.  He served a point.  If he really needed faith, then…….Well all in God’s good time.
 
Later that afternoon, he sat down in a park not far from home, looked at one last verse in the bible, a quote from genesis.  ‘The Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil’.  He underlined it with a marker, left the bible on his bench seat, and walked off.  He had his answers.  He had enough answers.  And whatever he was, as a man, Hannibal Lecter was not.  That much, deep, deep down, he knew enough to be true.
* * * * *

Clarice Starling was sitting on a bench near the training ground of Quantico, leafing through various files. She was currently a Crimes analyst, working at Quantico itself, preparing and researching a book on serial killers, their internal motivations, and psychological profiles. One case, Hannibal Lecter, was the subject of much of the book matter.
From a distance Jack Crawford observed her, not coming near, just for a moment watching her, noticing her face, even her physique, but such thoughts being quickly rebuked.
'Clarice,' said Jack, presenting himself.
'Mr Crawford,' responded the FBI agent. 'A pleasure to see you.'
'Thanks Clarice. Do you mind?' he queried, indicating the seat next to her.
Clarice moved over a little, and Jack Crawford sat down. He pulled out a lunchbox from his leather satchel, took out a salami and tomato sandwich, offered one to Clarice who shook her head, and started eating.
'We have an issue, Clarice. An unpleasant one.'
Clarice looked at him momentarily, and returned her gaze forwards. 'I'm sure the FBI can handle whatever the situation is. I'm non-operational. Just a desk job, now, Jack. Had my fill, I guess.'
'A good agent never has their fill,' said Jack. 'Not an FBI agent anyway. We're not just cops, Clarice. We can't just run away and hide when the going gets tough. This is a dirty world, and its full of dirty crime, and the strongest of us need to stand against that crime.'
'Still preaching, I see,' said Clarice.
'I'm not preaching. Its the reality.'
'Yes Batman,' she replied.
Jack didn't say anything, but continued eating his sandwich, and soon started sipping on juice. Then he reached down into his satchel and pulled out a manilla folder. 'The Shark' was emblazoned over the cover. He placed it in her lap, and continued sipping his juice.
She looked at it momentarily, but said nothing.
'The Shark is the worst we've encountered.'
'Why the name?' asked Clarice.
'It's unpleasant said Jack.'
'Nothing shocks me much anymore, Mr Crawford.'
'He amputates them first. That much we have worked out. But he feeds the limbs to sharks. And then, presumably, throws in the victim into the water, drowning them, eaten by the shark usually.'
'Lovely,' said Clarice, picking up the fille and looking through some of the photographs.
'Has a Jaws fixation,' said Jack. 'Quotes from the novel are always found on laminated cards shoved into the bodies throats.'
'He has a sense of humour.'
'Not sure about that, though, anyway,' said Jack.
'About what?' asked Clarice.
'That its a guy. One letter the Shark signed. Good luck catching me fellas. I'm a really nasty bitch when it comes right down to it.'
'A woman,' said Clarice, momentarily surprised.
'It looks that way.'
Clarice looked at the photographs a little longer, and then handed the folder back to Jack. 'Not my concern,' she said. 'I'm committed to my writings.'
'There's a catch,' said Jack.
'Which is?' queried Clarice.
'One letter. Sent to us. From the shark.'
'What did it say.'
'Hope uncle Hannibal is entertaining you. He's one hell of a guy.'
Clarice turned and looked deep into the eyes of Jack Crawford.
'I'll start next week,' she said shortly.
'I'll start brewing the coffee,' responded Jack Crawford, and briefly smiled to himself, stood, raised his hand in a farewell gesture, and slowly left the grounds of the Quantico training facility.

Clarice sat there, going through the remainder of her lunchbreak and, looking out at the recrutits going through their drills, said to herself. 'I can't escape you, can I Hannibal?'
The leaves rustled in the wind, the recruits hollered and yelled and continued their drills, and silence was the only other reply.
* * * * *
Clarice Starling was driving her Ford Focus, an Australian model she'd had imported and changed the steering wheel from right hand drive to left hand drive, simply because she loved the car so much, through the countryside of Washington state, pine trees enshrouding her, lost in thought.
'She'd looked at the email from Jack on the Shark. 17 victims so far in the last 2 years, and no substantial leads. They'd followed the usual investigative techniques, followed up on the traditional contacts, and were at an end of their tether. What next? Hannibal, next. Naturally. But Jack wanted Clarice to handle that. Clarice got results.
The Shark, it seemed to Clarice, was not a woman. Too cruel. Too viscious. Too dark to be a woman. She knew her sex well, she was a woman, and they rarely were involved in the seedy work of serial killing. It was not unknown, and indications were strong in this case that a woman was potentially the prime suspect. But something wasn't right. She smelled a rat. Something – different.
In her years of experience she'd developed a certain healthy respect for Serial killers. Not any admiration for their nobility of character, for they were the devil's own. But a grudging respect for the cavalier 'Fuck the World' mentality which granted them the absolute liberties they claimed. They didn't care. They had no respect for conventions, no respect for societal norms, no respect for the law. In a strange way, while he repulsed the deepest fears in the heart of Clarice Starling, that brutal savagery of freedom both disturbed Clarice, but in that fear she found a crude and animalistic respect. Respect for the killer at the head of the pack. Respect for the brutal alpha male who twisted, cut, and sank his fangs into all challengers and did what he would. She repented of it constantly. But it was a dark desire, born in the silence of lambs, which pervaded her thoughts, especially on quiet nights, lonely nights, when she dreamed evil dreams, and visions of blood filled her head.
She shook off this thought, and reminded herself she was agent of the law, but Hannibal's grinning madness condemned her still, cited her hypocritical devotion to a manmade rule, only made to control and restrict.
God she hated him.
She hated him.
Shortly the pines gave way, and she approached Cardleford Washington FBI headquarters. There was an officer at the gate, and she handed him her pass. He looked her over, checking her pass.
'Thanks Ms Starling. Agent Crawford is expecting you.'
She smiled, and received back her card and drove into the facility, parking.
Coming to the front entrance she entered and found a reception area, a young woman seated, smiling at her as she approached.
'Here to see Agent Jack Crawford. Clarice Starling. Quantico.'
The woman nodded, checked her screen, and said, 'Level 3. B Wing. He's in special crimes office.'
She nodded, and looked at the elevator, but the recent health kick she was on forced her to the stairs.
Finding B wing, she found the glass door, knocked, and an officer shortly answered.
'Clarice Starling,' she said, showing her ID.
'Clarice. I've heard a lot about you. Agent Hawkins. Come in.'
Clarice entered the building. It was traditional FBI, more modern looking then some place, and Jack was at the back of the room, next to the photocopying machine, looking out the windows at the surrounding grounds.
Jack turned and looked at her. 'The coffee is still brewing. Sorry,' he apolgized, pointing to the coffee machine near the copier.
'That's ok,' said Clarice.
She entered the room, and found a seat opposite Jack's desk.
'So,' he said.
'Yes,' she replied.
'You know Clarice, I'm really very grateful. We can handle this, you know. But there is a connection between you and Hannibal. Something in you he respects. You'll get to him when others won't.'
'What's first?' she asked.
'I'll show you the bodies. They're in the morgue down below. Then we'll have some lunch and talk through the case this afternoon. Agent Hakwins here has been on the case from the beginning. He'll fill you in on were we are up to.'
'Great,' said Clarice.
'Remember, Clarice. Hannibal trusts you in his own convoluted way. You have an opportunity to get information on the Shark another officer might just run into a brick wall on.'
'If you think so,' responded Clarice.
'Your too humble,' he responded.
'Have their been any new victims?' she asked agent Hawkins.
'Not since early February. Two months. But, following the pattern, its only a matter of time,' responded the agent.
'Then we have no time to waste,' said Clarice.
The coffee machine started beeping. 'Coffee?' asked Jack.
Clarice nodded.

The End for Now

See: http://noahidebooks12.angelfire.com

Daniel Daly

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Jan 18, 2014, 11:46:23 AM1/18/14
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Reform Karaism

Here is some of my fiction. This is now put aside specifically for the Reform Karaism community. Other works of fanfiction from members of the Reform Karaism community are completely welcome, as long as they are canon-compliant.


Saga of the Destined Children of Glory
‘The Diabolical Wisdom of Daniel the Dictaphorious Know it All'
by Daniel Daly

‘Daniel. Sometimes I wonder, really, if you were unplanned.’
‘Explain, Kemosabe.’
‘A freak of nature. An accident. God was smoking some hemp and out you popped, at the back of his imagination.’
‘Quite possible Vally Boy. Quite possible.’
Valandriel grinned. Daniel could always take a joke.

‘You know I have been thinking.’
‘You know your doctor tells you to stop doing that Danny. Not good for you.’
‘Yes. Well, I have been thinking. I have some new words. As an Englishman it is my prerogative to invent new words suitable to the English language and utilize them in new works of fiction in true Shakespearean fashion.’
‘And your new words, Oh master of wisdom.’
‘I will give you the words and their definitions. They are as follows,’ and Daniel began reading out the following list.

Daniel’s list of new words and their definitions

Dictaphorious – Someone who is good at and enjoys studying the dictionary and reading out its definitions to a group of people.

Fantasmagorical – Exceedingly fantastic or wonderful. Carries the same definition of fantastic but with far greater emphasis.

Pussylicious – An extremely desirable female who is sexually attractive.

Senkwado - Ideas and themes on subjects of significance (esp. on moral, religious, political and otherwise societally valued and important issues of relevance) and expressed in a communicatable form such as writing, speaking or some other intelligent dialogue.

Splendiffricate – The differentiation of splendid things. The process of differentiating between things which are splendid in nature. The differences in quality between things which are very good or splendid.

Ultrafuckable – A female who is extremely desirable for sexual intercourse.

Zxcvbnm – The rejection of the notion that all English words must contain a vowel.

Brontantinitilism – The study of works by Charlotte Bronte in a chaotic fashion for the purpose of deliberately muddling the mind so that it may be restructured and reordered at a later date simply for the pleasurable activity of working the mind towards a challengeable activity of organisation.

Splindraction – The study of Frisbees as they float through the air as some fool tries to catch it but always ends up missing it. A compilation of funny home videos on such a subject.

Dertrinise – The deliberate muddying of a freshly vacuumed carpet, which was vacuumed by an obsessive cleanliness fanatic, to simply piss them off.

Mindranolius – A composition of rare elements in a unique format in the field of artwork for the purposes of bragging by the creator of the artwork.

Laquenticate – To suffocate a Spanish man in the Atlantic ocean while insulting him in Portuguese.

Necrobestiality – The process of sodomizing a dead animal.

Bludrify – The process of slaying in battle as many men as possible to whet ones sword with blood.

Ratonga – The generic name of that island in the pacific you can never remember.

Bristantius – The moniker name given to Italians living in Bristol who think they are gladiators like Rocky.

Shalkondyism – The Study of Starfish while eating them at the same time.

Krandotianism – The study of Islands in far away places for the purpose of establishing a religious ministry to receive, in all honesty, the tithe.

Jakwalian – A member of a religious sect who is so disillusioned that he thinks living in a hovel in Wales would be more preferable than hearing another sermon.

Aguaconomy – the Study of people masturbating while walking backwards and picking fruit in an orchard. A name given to a video compilation of such activities.

Lardrifnicate – The process of regret felt over being fat while standing in the line of a fast food restaurant.

‘And that is that.’

Valandriel looked at him, stopped laughing, and said. ‘You really are quite a Dictaphorious person, old boy. You really are.’
And Daniel laughed.

The End

Daniel Daly

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Jan 18, 2014, 11:56:29 AM1/18/14
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Elohism

Assembly of the Dawn

Here is some fiction for the Assembly of the Dawn from my writings. I invite other works of fanfiction from the Assembly and for a saga of canon-compliant stories to be written based on this foundational material. A hierarchy overseeing the work would be necessary.




Champions of Elohim: The Rainbow People and the Warriors of Abraham

“The Devil Wears Green Shoes”

‘The Devil Wears Green shoes.’
‘Really, Abraham? He wears Green shoes?’
‘Yes Rachel Lowenstein. He really does.’
‘Fascinating grandfather. Tell me more.’
The ancient patriarch was as happy as he could be, working the room at the 7th Annual ball of the resurrected Israelite community of the world to come. He was speaking of his time in Sheol in which, in his many encounters with Satan, he had grown accustomed to the green shoes which Satan apparently took delight in wearing. And now, conversing with a pretty young Jewish maiden who had lovingly been calling him grandfather, he related some of his many encounters with the green shoed wearing devil.
‘Of course, he has an atrocious sense of humour. Very wicked in some of the things he alludes to. But, he is our beloved devil, and we couldn’t live without him, could we dear Rachel?’
‘Of course not, grandfather.’

* * *

Down at the 666 Club in downtown Jerusalem Satan was hanging with his resurrected demon lord buddies. His wife, Lucy Tantalizer, was over by the bar, steadily consuming vodka shots, and Satan was turned on by her raunchy clothing. The world to come was proving quite wonderful for the devil. He had an elaborate home in Jerusalem, and had been invited to parties everywhere. He had started a club in the last few years, the devilish 666 club, which was the worldwide headquarters, it seemed, for every heavy metal, punk and Emo loving community on the planet. But he was the devil, and that was his scene.

He looked down at his new shoes, just finished by the shoemaker. Leather shoes dyed in dark green. He adored them, and they matched his green suit perfectly. Truly wonderful wear for the old green serpent.

He strode over to Lucy Tantalizer, grabbed her from behind, and dragged her to the dance floor. ‘Dance with me, Lucy. Dance with me.’ And she smiled, put her hands on his hips, and they danced the night away, his green shoes dazzling all over the dance floor.

* * *

‘So why do you wear green shoes?’ Rachel asked Abraham. ‘Are you competing with Satan?’
‘Somebody has to, dear young Rachel. Somebody has to. Besides, I have always had a thing for green. It is the colour God chose for our planet in many ways, and I always was a nature loving person.
‘Good for you, grandfather. My, they really are quite snazzy. Now, back to the question. Are you hopelessly devoted to Sarah, or am I in with a chance?’
‘Oh, Rachel,’ said Abraham, and grinned madly.

THE END


“The Devil Wears Green Shoes II”

‘The Devil Wears Green shoes.’
‘Really, Abraham? He wears Green shoes?’
‘Yes Rebecca, he wears green shoes.’
Rebecca looked at him momentarily, and then looked over in the corner of the room were Rachel, her cousin, was chatting with somebody.
‘Did you use this pickup line on someone I know by any chance?’
Abraham looked most insulted. ‘Moi? Surely you jest.’
‘Whatever,’ responded Rachel Rosenberg.

* * * * *

Satan was in his green shoes, feeling really very cool. He was walking along Jerusalem parade, all eyes on him. ‘There goes that bloody devil,’ one voice said. ‘Who the hell does he think he is,’ said another.
But the devil didn’t care. He was the glorious epitome of perfection in his heart, and he knew it.

* * * * *

‘So WHY does the Devil wear Green shoes?’
‘He’s an environmentalist,’ responded Abraham, with a little grin, making Rachel smile.

They chatted on for a while, and later that night, after the lass had fallen asleep in his bed, Abraham looked at his own green shoes on the floor. ‘You fellas always come in handy,’ he thought to himself, which apparently was the case.

THE END



‘Manifestation’

King David was a good king. A good king. Or so he believed. Yet he knew he had faults, which the adversarial Satan pointed out time and time again. To David was committed judgement in the ‘World-To-Come’ as one of the most pre-eminent of Israel’s citizens. Yet he knew he himself would be subject to the angel Ambriel, his own offspring, who would rule as Messiah. His own ‘Lord of Glory’ as psalm 110 spoke of.

They had rested in Sheol once, upon tasting death. Resting there, in a non-existence in many ways, but dreaming their dreams. And then, suddenly, the Archangel Michael had guided Judas Maccabeus to the victory over the Seleucids, and in his glorious victory against one of Satan’s greatest attacks in their long spiritual wars, Antiochus IV had been humbled, and Israel had risen to glory from the grave to heaven and everlasting life, just as the prophet Daniel had spoken.

Heaven had been glorious for all these many years, and David had been ever so grateful and thankful to his God for the pleasures of enjoying such a beautiful place. But no longer. No longer.

Now the manifestation was finally at hand. Now the time had come for the World-To-Come, and Israel were to be resurrected once more, yet this time in very physical form, as Isaiah had spoken of. This time they were to come from their heavenly peace to life again on Earth, to live the life of trees, and to guide mankind along on their destiny. They would live with Ambriel as their king for 400 long years, accompanying him from their hidden city, as Esdras had prophesied, until the very end of the world and judgement day.

Yet that was for another day. For now, the old pleasures were soon to resurface, and carnal human sex was once again rearing its ugly head. God had trained him, in his heavenly form, towards a high level of sanctification, but had said nothing of his requirements in the human form he would once again inhabit. All he was left with concluding was that he would be left to chart his own destiny. Yet, thinking of Uriah, who he would meet again in human form, he knew this time he would be far more cautious with his passions. This time he would think first and act later. He would not make a fool of himself again, for he desired a good reputation. A good reputation for a good king.

And, of course, Satan and the other devil’s and angels would be tasting human flesh – human existence. And that one could be no end of trouble, potentially. Yet only time would tell of what would be. Only time would tell.

The End



NOTES: Essentially the idea of the saga is an interplay between the Noahides of the Assembly of the Dawn, who are a special Assembly doing things in the world at the end of days in the New Earth, and the People of Abraham, including Israel and the Islamic/Bahai world.

Daniel Daly

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Jan 18, 2014, 9:24:26 PM1/18/14
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20 Horns of Old Geocities (minus 2 old horns - UFA & AOTLG - which survived)
+ 7 Heads of 7DF of New Movement
=

7 Heads, 20 Horns = 667
or One Better than the Antichrist

Not the beast I am afraid, kids. Keep on looking.

Daniel Daly

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Jan 18, 2014, 9:31:25 PM1/18/14
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Unifying Statement of General 7DF Principles of Faith

These principles are fundamental to all 7 Divine Fellowships of Karaite Adamide-Noahide Faith

We all follow the Rainbow Torah (Genesis 1 – 11:9) as the minimum foundation of our spiritual walk with God

In general, we fellowship in Assembly Halls once per week usually. HNF fellowships on Sunday, AOTDC fellowships on Monday, UFA fellowships on Tuesday, AOTLG fellowships on Wednesday, UTA fellowships on Thursday, AOTMH fellowships on Friday and HAF fellowships on Saturday. Each day of the week is a Sabbath Day of Rest for one of the fellowships, although they may also meet on weekend days as each sees fit.

Offerings for the upkeep of each fellowship is the general tradition for the most part. An assembly hall usually needs maintenance and pastoral figures usually need payment for administering their fellowship and preaching sermons etc. AOTLG is more flexible, but some sort of agreed understanding would probably be for the best as a memorandum of understanding

Each fellowship can study the Tanakh as Karaites, and the whole series of 7 Rainbow Bibles. The usual study bible, though, for each fellowship is the Rainbow Bible belonging to each fellowship.

In initial years it is important to develop a foundation by studying the doctrines of each assembly and learning the faith, but this can diminish somewhat as time passes by and fundamental lessons are learned.

We encourage members to commit to eternity in our fellowships, yet realize sometimes life moves on and people some times have to go elsewhere to satisfy their spiritual realizations

We believe in the Unity of God

We are non-extremist, traditional, open to both conservative and liberal approaches and mainstream in our approach to faith, life and societal interaction

We are a completely open-to-the-general-public religious experience, and we disavow all forms of cultic indoctrination and mind control

The 7 Rainbow Bibles are not the Word of God. They are, though, inspired and motivated by belief in God and the commision from El Shaddai himself for Daniel to build upon the religion and people of Israel, rooted on the community of Noah and the Rainbow Covenant, IS directly the plan and Word of God. 'Be in the Hearts of Men' is the literal Word of God to Daniel himself in his commision of mercy to build the community of Karaite Adamide-Noahide faith. The 7 Rainbow Bibles ARE pertinent and relevant documents of theology and spirituality directly inspired and motivated from core Karaite Noahide faith, and are a part of this communities spiritual legacy of writings..

The Seven Rainbow Bibles of the

Seven Divine Fellowships of Karaite Adamide-Noahide Faith
http://noahidebooks12.angelfire.com

HNF Rainbow Bible

AOTDC Rainbow Bible

UFA Rainbow Bible

AOTLG Rainbow Bible

UTA Rainbow Bible

AOTMH Rainbow Bible

HAF Rainbow Bible

Inquiries about the 'Chronicles of the Children of Destiny' stories to: danielthoma...@live.com.au


Daniel Daly

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Jan 18, 2014, 9:35:27 PM1/18/14
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Progressive Hebrew Faith Community

Here is the Wisdom of Solomon. I have decided this may as well be our main spiritual textbook for study and life principles, as most jews reject it as apocrypha from my understanding, so we may as well keep it and use it as our spiritual tome. Originality will come because of it, and we won't end up bland copycats of other spiritual organizations. God usually likes original congregations.

The Sacred Bible: The Wisdom of Solomon
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
[Wisdom 1]
{1:1} Love justice, you who judge the land. Think of the Lord in goodness and seek him in simplicity of heart.
{1:2} For he is found by those who do not test him, yet he reveals himself to those who have faith in him.
{1:3} For perverse thoughts separate from God. But his virtue, when it is tested, corrects the foolish.
{1:4} For wisdom will not enter into a malicious soul, nor dwell in a body subdued by sin.
{1:5} For the holy spirit of instruction will flee from falsehood, and he will withdraw himself from thoughts that are without understanding, and he will not be reached when iniquity overcomes.
{1:6} For the spirit of wisdom is benevolent, and will not release the evil speaker from his talk, because God is a witness of his temperament, and a true examiner of his heart, and an auditor of his words.
{1:7} For the spirit of the Lord has filled the world, and he who contains all things, retains knowledge of every voice.
{1:8} Therefore, he who speaks unjust things cannot escape notice, nor will the chastising judgment pass him by.
{1:9} For inquiry will be made into the thoughts of the impious, his conversation also will reach the hearing of God, to the chastising of his iniquities.
{1:10} For the zealous ear hears all things, and the disturbance of complaining will not be hidden.
{1:11} Therefore, keep yourselves from complaining, which benefits nothing, and refrain your tongue from slander, because secret conversation will not pass into nothingness, and the mouth that lies kills the soul.
{1:12} Do not court death by the error of your life, nor procure your destruction by the works of your hands,
{1:13} because God did not make death, nor does he rejoice in the loss of the living.
{1:14} For he created all things that they might exist, and he made the nations of the world curable, and there is no medicine of extermination in them, nor a kingdom of hell upon the earth.
{1:15} For justice is perpetual and immortal.
{1:16} But the impious, with hands and words, have called death to them, and, esteeming it a friend, they have fallen away and have made a covenant with death, because they deserved to take part in it.

[Wisdom 2]
{2:1} For they have said, reasoning with themselves incorrectly: “Our lifetime is brief and tedious, and there is no relief within the limits of man, and no one is acknowledged to have returned from the dead.
{2:2} For we are born from nothing, and after this we will be as if we had not been, because the breath in our nostrils is like smoke, and conversation sends out sparks from the stirring of our heart;
{2:3} therefore, when it is extinguished, our body will be ashes, and our spirit will be diffused like a soft breeze, and our life will pass away like the wisp of a cloud, just as a mist is dissolved when it is driven away by the rays of the sun and overpowered by its heat.
{2:4} And in time our name will surrender to oblivion, and no one will have remembrance of our works.
{2:5} For our time is like the passing of a shadow, and nothing can reverse our end, for it is signed and sealed, and cannot be returned.
{2:6} Therefore, hurry, let us enjoy the good things of the present time, and let us quickly use up passing things, just as in youth.
{2:7} Let us indulge ourselves with costly wine and ointments, and let no flower of youth pass us by.
{2:8} Let us surround ourselves with rosebuds before they wither; let no meadow be left untouched by our indulgence.
{2:9} Let no one among us be exempt from our indulgence. Let us leave behind tokens of enjoyment everywhere, for this is our portion, and this is fate.
{2:10} Let us oppress the poor just man, and not spare the widow, nor respect the aged grey hairs of elders.
{2:11} But let our strength be the law of justice, for what is weak is found to be useless.
{2:12} Therefore, let us encircle the just, because he is useless to us, and he is against our works, and he reproaches us with our legal offenses, and makes known to us the sins of our way of life.
{2:13} He promises that he has the knowledge of God and he calls himself the son of God.
{2:14} He was made among us to expose our very thoughts.
{2:15} He is grievous for us even to behold, for his life is unlike other men’s lives, and immutable are his ways.
{2:16} It is as if we are considered by him to be insignificant, and he abstains from our ways as from filth; he prefers the newly justified, and he glories that he has God for his father.
{2:17} Let us see, then, if his words are true, and let us test what will happen to him, and then we will know what his end will be.
{2:18} For if he is the true son of God, he will receive him and deliver him from the hands of his adversaries.
{2:19} Let us examine him with insult and torture, that we may know his reverence and try his patience.
{2:20} Let us condemn him to a most shameful death, for, according to his own words, God will care for him.”
{2:21} These things they thought, and they were mistaken, for their own malice blinded them.
{2:22} And they were ignorant of the mysteries of God; they neither hoped for the reward of justice, nor judged the value of holy souls.
{2:23} For God created man to be immortal, and he made him in the image of his own likeness.
{2:24} But by the envy of the devil, death entered the world,
{2:25} yet they imitate him, who are from his side.

[Wisdom 3]
{3:1} But the souls of the just are in the hand of God and no torment of death will touch them.
{3:2} In the eyes of the foolish, they seemed to die, and their departure was considered an affliction,
{3:3} and their going away from us, a banishment. Yet they are in peace.
{3:4} And though, in the sight of men, they suffered torments, their hope is full of immortality.
{3:5} Troubled in few things, in many things they will be well compensated, because God has tested them and found them worthy of himself.
{3:6} Like gold in the furnace, he has proved them, and as a holocaust victim, he has received them, and in the time of their visitation
{3:7} they will shine, and they will dash about like sparks among stubble.
{3:8} They will judge the nations and they will rule over the people, and their Lord will reign forever.
{3:9} Those who trust in him, will understand the truth, and those who are faithful in love will rest in him, because grace and peace is for his elect.
{3:10} But the impious will be chastised according to their thoughts, for they have neglected the just and have retreated from the Lord.
{3:11} For whoever abandons wisdom and instruction is unhappy, and their hope is empty, and their labors without fruit, and their works useless.
{3:12} Their wives are foolish and their sons are wicked; the things that serve them are accursed.
{3:13} Therefore, fertile is the barren and undefiled, who has not known transgressions in bed; she will bear fruit by caring for holy souls.
{3:14} And fertile is the celibate, who has not wrought iniquity with his hands, nor thought wickedness against God; for to him will be given a special gift of faith and a very welcome place in the temple of the Lord.
{3:15} For the fruit of good labors is glorious and the root of wisdom shall never perish.
{3:16} But the sons of adulterers will not reach completion, and the offspring of a sinful bed will be banished.
{3:17} And if they live long, they will be counted as nothing, and their last years of old-age will be without honor.
{3:18} And if they die quickly, they will have no hope, nor words of comfort on the day of reckoning.
{3:19} For the iniquities of the people have a dreadful result.

[Wisdom 4]
{4:1} O how beautiful is the chaste fruit of purity! For its remembrance is immortal, because it is observed both with God and with men.
{4:2} When it is present, they imitate it, and they desire it when it has withdrawn itself, and it triumphs crowned forever, winning the reward of undefiled conflicts.
{4:3} But the great number of the many different kinds of the impious will not be to their advantage, and spurious seedlings will not be given deep roots, nor will they establish any firm foundation.
{4:4} And if they spring forth with branches for a time, yet, being set infirmly, they will be shaken by the wind, and, by the superabundance of the winds, they will be eradicated.
{4:5} For the incomplete branches will be broken, and their fruits will be useless, and bitter to eat, and fit for nothing.
{4:6} For all the sons born from iniquity are witnesses of wickedness against their parents at their interrogation.
{4:7} But the just, if death seizes him beforehand, will be refreshed.
{4:8} For old age is made venerable, neither by lasting long, nor by counting the number of years; yet understanding is the gray hair of wisdom for men,
{4:9} and an immaculate life is a generation of sages.
{4:10} Pleasing to God, having been made beloved, and living among sinners, he was transformed.
{4:11} He was quickly taken away, for malice could not alter his understanding, nor could deceit beguile his soul.
{4:12} For fascination with entertainment obscures good things, and the unfaithfulness of desire subverts the mind without malice.
{4:13} Completed in a short time, he fulfilled many times.
{4:14} Truly his soul was pleasing to God. Because of this, he hastened to bring him out of the midst of iniquities, but the people see this and do not understand, nor do they place such things in their hearts:
{4:15} that the grace and mercy of God is with his holy ones, and he watches over his elect.
{4:16} But the just dead will condemn the impious living, and youth hastily completed results in a long unjust life.
{4:17} For they will see the end of the wise, and will neither understand, nor imagine, that he is of God, and that therefore the Lord has safeguarded him.
{4:18} For they will see and despise him, but the Lord will ridicule them.
{4:19} And after this, they will fall without honor and with contempt among the dead forever. Seeing that they are puffed up and speechless, he will shatter them and will shake them from the foundations all the way to the top, to their utter desolation, and they will grieve and their remembrance will perish.
{4:20} They will hurry with fear at the understanding of their sins, and their iniquities will bear witness against them.

[Wisdom 5]
{5:1} Then the just will stand with great steadfastness against those who have oppressed them and have taken away their labors.
{5:2} Seeing this, they will be troubled with terrible fear, and they will be amazed at the suddenness of unexpected salvation.
{5:3} Driven toward regret, and through the anguish of their groaning spirit, they will say within themselves: “These are the ones whom we held for some time in derision and in mocking reproach.
{5:4} We foolish considered their life to be madness, and their end to be without honor.
{5:5} How is it that they are counted among the sons of God, and their place is among the holy?
{5:6} Therefore, we have strayed from the way of truth, and the light of justice has not shined on us, and the sun of understanding has not risen on us.
{5:7} We exhausted ourselves in the way of iniquity and perdition, and have walked a difficult way, while ignoring the way of the Lord.
{5:8} How has arrogance benefited us? Or what has exalting in riches brought us?
{5:9} All those things have passed away like a shadow, and like a messenger traveling quickly by;
{5:10} and like a ship passing over the waves of water, when it has gone by, its trace cannot be found, nor can the pathway of its keel in the waves;
{5:11} or, like a bird flying through the air, there is no evidence of her journey to be found, but there is hardly a sound as the beating of her wings lifts up the air and, by the force of her journey, divides the air she has flown across, which was disturbed by her wings, and afterwards there is no sign of her journey to be found;
{5:12} or, like an arrow shot at a selected mark, the air continues to be divided and to be brought together again, so that its passing is unknown.
{5:13} And in like manner we, having been born, continuously cease to exist, and indeed, we depart with no sign of virtue to show, but we are consumed in our malice.”
{5:14} Such things those who sinned said in hell.
{5:15} For the hope of the impious is like feathers, which are blown away by the wind, and like a thin foam, which is dispersed by a storm, and like smoke, which is scattered by the wind, and like the memory of a guest who passes by one day.
{5:16} But the just will live forever, and their reward is with the Lord, and the thought of them is with the Most High.
{5:17} Therefore, they will receive a beautiful kingdom and a crown of splendor from the hand of the Lord, for with his right hand he will cover them, and with his holy arm he will defend them.
{5:18} And his zeal will take up arms, and he will equip his servants for retribution on their enemies.
{5:19} He will put on justice as a breastplate, and he will grasp sure judgment as a helmet.
{5:20} He will select fairness as an invincible shield.
{5:21} Yet he will sharpen his severe wrath into a spear, and he will fight with those of the world against the irrational.
{5:22} Shafts of lightning will hurl forth accurately, and, as if from a well-curved bow of clouds, they will be expelled and will fly to the determined mark.
{5:23} And hail will be cast like stones full of anger, and the water of the sea will rise up against them, and the rivers will charge forth harshly.
{5:24} The spirit of virtue will stand firm against them and like a whirlwind will divide them, and he will lead all the world of iniquity into a wasteland, and malice will overthrow the seats of power.

[Wisdom 6]
{6:1} Wisdom is better than power, and a prudent man is better than a powerful one.
{6:2} Therefore, hear, O kings, and understand; learn, you judges of the ends of the earth.
{6:3} Listen closely, you who hold the attention of the crowds, and who please yourselves by disturbing the nations.
{6:4} For power has been given to you from the Lord and strength from the Most High, who will examine your works and scrutinize your thoughts.
{6:5} For, when you were ministers of his kingdom, you did not judge correctly, nor keep the law of justice, nor walk according to the will of God.
{6:6} Horribly and quickly he will appear to you, because he will make a severe judgment for those who are in charge.
{6:7} For, to the little, great mercy is granted, but the powerful will endure powerful torment.
{6:8} For the Lord will not exempt anyone’s character, nor will he stand in awe of anyone’s greatness, because he himself made the little and the great, and he is equally concerned for everyone.
{6:9} But a powerful torture pursues the powerful.
{6:10} Therefore, O kings, these, my words, are for you, so that you may learn wisdom and not perish.
{6:11} For those who have justly preserved justice will be justified, and those who have learned these things will find what to answer.
{6:12} Therefore, desire my words, love them, and you will have instruction.
{6:13} Wisdom is pure and never fades away, and is easily seen by those who love her and found by those who seek her.
{6:14} She anticipates those who desire her, so that she first reveals herself to them.
{6:15} Whoever awakens early to seek her, will not labor, for he will find her sitting at his door.
{6:16} Therefore, by thinking about her, understanding is perfected, and whoever remains watchful for her, will quickly be secure.
{6:17} For she goes about seeking such as are worthy of her, and she reveals herself to them cheerfully in the ways, and meets them with all foresight.
{6:18} For the very true beginning of her is the desire for instruction.
{6:19} Therefore, the zeal for instruction is love, and love is the keeping of her laws, and the keeping of her laws is the perfection of incorruptibility,
{6:20} while incorruptibility makes us near to God.
{6:21} And so, the desire for wisdom leads to an everlasting kingdom.
{6:22} If, therefore, your delight is in thrones and scepters, O kings of the people, love wisdom, so that you may reign forever;
{6:23} love the light of wisdom, all you who lead the peoples.
{6:24} But what wisdom is, and how she was made, I will report, and I will not hide the mysteries of God from you, but I will investigate her from the beginning of her birth, and I will place the knowledge of her in the light, and will not pass over the truth.
{6:25} Neither will I hold to the path that dwindles away with envy, because such a man will not partake in wisdom.
{6:26} For the proliferation of the wise is sanity for the world, and a wise king is the mainstay of the people.
{6:27} Therefore, receive instruction by my words, and it will benefit you.

[Wisdom 7]
{7:1} Certainly, I myself am also a mortal man, like everyone, and the offspring of this earth, which was made beforehand; and in my mother’s womb I was fashioned with care,
{7:2} within the time of ten months, made of blood, from the seed of man and the delight of sleeping together.
{7:3} And when I was born, I drew in the common air, and in similar fashion, I fell upon the earth, and the first voice I uttered, like everyone, was crying.
{7:4} I was nursed in swaddling clothes and with great care.
{7:5} For none of the kings had any other beginning of birth.
{7:6} Therefore, there is only one entrance for everyone into life, and the same in leaving.
{7:7} Because of this, I chose, and understanding was given to me; and I prayed, and the spirit of wisdom came to me;
{7:8} and I placed her before kingdoms and thrones, and I considered riches nothing in comparison with her.
{7:9} Neither did I compare to her a precious stone, for all gold in comparison with her is like a little sand, and silver, in view of her, will be valued as if dirt.
{7:10} I loved her above health and beauty, and I placed having her before light, for her light is unfailing.
{7:11} Yet all good things came to me together with her, and innumerable honors by her hand;
{7:12} and I rejoiced in all these, because this wisdom went before me, although I did not know that she is the mother of them all.
{7:13} This I have learned without falsehood and communicate without envy, and her integrity I do not hide.
{7:14} Indeed, she is an infinite treasure chest for men, and those who make use of it, become partakers in the friendship of God, because they are recommended by the gifts of instruction.
{7:15} Yet God has given to me to speak my mind, and to conceive thoughts worthy of those things that are given to me, because he is the leader of wisdom and the repairer of understanding.
{7:16} For in his hand are both we, and our words, and all wisdom, and the works of science, and instruction.
{7:17} For he has given me true knowledge of these things which exist: so as to know the orderly arrangement of the world, and the powers of the elements,
{7:18} the beginning and the end and the midpoint of the seasons, the characteristics of changing things, and the divisions of time,
{7:19} the courses of the years, and the orderly arrangement of the stars,
{7:20} the natures of animals, and the rage of wild beasts, the force of winds, and the reasonings of men, the diversities of plants, and the benefits of roots,
{7:21} and all such things as are hidden and unexpected, I have learned; for wisdom, the artisan of all things, taught me.
{7:22} For in her is the spirit of understanding: holy, singular, manifold, subtle, perceptive, lively, chaste, reliable, gracious, loving, good, astute, who forbids nothing beneficial,
{7:23} humane, kind, steadfast, trustworthy, secure, having all virtue, watching for all things and grasping all things with a pure and most delicate understanding of spirit.
{7:24} For wisdom is more active than all active things, yet she reaches everywhere because of her purity.
{7:25} For she is a breath of the virtue of God and a genuine emanation from the purity of the almighty God, and therefore nothing unclean can invade her.
{7:26} Indeed, she is the brightness of eternal light, and the unspotted mirror of the majesty of God, and the image of his goodness.
{7:27} And though she is one, she can do all things; and, unchanging in herself, she renews all things, and throughout the nations she conveys herself to holy souls, establishing them as friends and prophets of God.
{7:28} For God loves none but those who dwell with wisdom.
{7:29} For she is more spectacular than the sun, and above the array of all the stars; compared with the light, she is found to be before it.
{7:30} Indeed, after her comes night, but wisdom will not be overcome by malice.

[Wisdom 8]
{8:1} Thus, she reaches mightily from one end all the way to the other, and she orders all things sweetly.
{8:2} I have loved her and searched for her from my youth, and have asked to take her to me as my spouse, and I became a lover of her form.
{8:3} She glorifies her lineage by having companionship with God; yes and of all things, the Lord loves her.
{8:4} For she teaches the teaching of God and is the chooser of his works.
{8:5} And if riches are longed for in life, what is richer than wisdom, which is being served in all things?
{8:6} But if the mind is to be served, who, of all that exists, is a greater artisan than she?
{8:7} And if anyone loves justice, her labors hold great virtues; for she teaches temperance and prudence, justice and virtue, and nothing is more useful in human life.
{8:8} And if one desires a multitude of knowledge, she knows the past and forecasts the future; she knows the subtleties of conversation and the response to arguments; she understands the signs and portents, before the events take place, events both of the present time and of future ages.
{8:9} Therefore, I resolved to take her to me to live together, knowing that she will be a good counselor and will console my thoughts and my weariness.
{8:10} Because of her, I have clarity in the midst of confusion, and honor among the elders in my youth;
{8:11} and I will be found to be astute in judgment, and will be admired in the sight of the mighty, and the faces of leaders will wonder at me.
{8:12} When I am silent, they will wait for me; when I speak, they will respect me; and when I talk for too long, they will put their hands on their mouths.
{8:13} Thus, by means of her, I will have immortality, and I will bequeath an everlasting memorial to those who come after me.
{8:14} I will set the peoples in order, and nations will be subject to me.
{8:15} Hearing me, terrible kings will be afraid; to the multitude, I will be seen as good and valiant in war.
{8:16} When I go into my house, I will repose myself with her, for her conversation has no bitterness, nor her company any tediousness, but only joy and gladness.
{8:17} Thinking these things within myself, and recalling in my heart that immortality is the intention of wisdom,
{8:18} and that in her friendship is good enjoyment, and in the works of her hands are honors without flaw, and in debate with her is understanding, and glory in sharing conversation with her; I went about seeking, so that I might take her to myself.
{8:19} For I was an ingenious boy and had been dealt a good soul.
{8:20} Even more so, being good, I came to have an undefiled body.
{8:21} And since I know that it is not possible to be chaste except as a gift from God, and that it is a point of wisdom to know whose gift it is, I approached the Lord, and I besought him, and I said with my whole heart:

[Wisdom 9]
{9:1} “God of my fathers and Lord of mercy, who has made all things with your word,
{9:2} and by your wisdom has established man to have dominion over the creatures which have been made by you,
{9:3} so that he would order the world in equity and justice, and execute judgment with an upright heart,
{9:4} give me wisdom, the handmaiden at your throne, and be unwilling to reject me from among your children,
{9:5} because I am your servant, and the son of your handmaid, a weak man, and short-lived, with limited understanding of judgment and laws.
{9:6} And if someone were perfect among the sons of men, yet if your wisdom was taken away from him, he would be counted as nothing.
{9:7} You have chosen me to be a king of your people, and a judge of your sons and daughters.
{9:8} And you called me to construct a temple on your holy mount, and, in the city of your dwelling, an altar in the likeness of your holy tabernacle, which you have prepared from the beginning.
{9:9} And with you is wisdom, who is familiar with your works, and who was nearby when you made the world, and who knows what is pleasing to your eyes, and who is guided by your teachings.
{9:10} Send her out of your holy heavens and from the throne of your majesty, so that she is with me and labors with me, and I will know what is acceptable with you.
{9:11} For she knows and understands all things, and will lead me soberly in my works, and will guard me by her power.
{9:12} And my works will be acceptable, and I will govern your people justly, and I will be worthy of the throne of my father.
{9:13} For who among men can know the counsel of God? Or who can imagine the will of God?
{9:14} For the thoughts of mortals are timid, and our foresight is uncertain.
{9:15} For the corruptible body weighs down the soul, and this earthy dwelling presses many thoughts upon the mind.
{9:16} And we assess with difficulty the things that are of earth, and we discover with labor the things that are within our view. So who will search out the things that are in heaven?
{9:17} Moreover, who will know your mind, unless you give wisdom and send your holy spirit from on high?
{9:18} And in this way, those who are on earth are corrected in their path, and men learn the things that are pleasing to you.
{9:19} For by wisdom they are saved, who have pleased you, O Lord, from the beginning.”

[Wisdom 10]
{10:1} This is he, who was formed first by God, the father of the world, who was alone when created; she preserved him,
{10:2} and led him out of his offense, and gave him the power to maintain all things.
{10:3} After this, when the unjust man withdrew from her in his anger, he perished through anger by the murder of his brother.
{10:4} Because of this, when water destroyed the earth, wisdom healed it again, guiding the just by means of contemptible wood.
{10:5} Moreover, when the nations had conspired together to consent to wickedness, she knew the just, and preserved him without blame before God, and preserved his strength out of mercy for his sons.
{10:6} She freed this just man from the destruction of the impious, fleeing descending fire in the Five Cities,
{10:7} which, as a testimony to their wickedness, is a constantly smoking desolate land, and the trees bear fruit at uncertain times, and a figure of salt stands as a monument to an unbelieving soul.
{10:8} For, in disregarding wisdom, they are fallen, not so much in this, that they were ignorant of good, but that they bequeathed to men a memorial of their foolishness, so that, in the things in which they sinned, they were unable to escape notice.
{10:9} Yet wisdom has freed from sorrow those who are self-observant.
{10:10} She led the just man, this fugitive of his brother’s wrath, by the right ways, and revealed to him the kingdom of God, and gave him the knowledge of holiness, honored him in his labors, and completed his labors.
{10:11} In the midst of encircling deceit, she flowed around him and made him honest.
{10:12} She guarded him from his enemies, and she defended him from seducers, and she gave him a strong conflict so that he might overcome and might know that the power of all things is wisdom.
{10:13} She did not abandon the just man when he was sold, but freed him from sinners; she went down with him into the pit,
{10:14} and she did not abandon him in chains, while she brought him the scepter of the kingdom and power against those who oppressed him, and revealed them to be liars who had dishonored him, and gave him everlasting glory.
{10:15} She freed this just people and the blameless offspring, from the nations that had oppressed them.
{10:16} She entered the soul of the servant of God and stood against dreadful kings in the midst of portents and signs,
{10:17} and she rendered to the just the wages of their labors, and led them along a wondrous way; and she was to them, like a cover by day, and like the light of the stars by night.
{10:18} She carried them through the Red Sea, and led them across a great water.
{10:19} But their enemies, she submerged in the sea, and from the furthest depths, she drew them up. Therefore, the just carried off the spoils of the impious.
{10:20} And they chanted to your holy name, Lord, and they together praised your victorious hand,
{10:21} because wisdom opened the mouth of the mute, and made the speech of infants eloquent.

[Wisdom 11]
{11:1} She directed their works in the hands of the holy prophet.
{11:2} They made a path through desolate areas, which were uninhabited, and set up their homes in remote places.
{11:3} They stood firm against the enemy, and vindicated themselves from their adversaries.
{11:4} They thirsted, and they called upon you, and water was given them out of the deepest rock, and respite from thirst out of the hard stone.
{11:5} For through water, their enemies had been punished, by the corruption of their drinking water; and so, among them, when the sons of Israel lacked the abundance they would have had, their enemies rejoiced;
{11:6} yet through water, when they were in need, it turned out well for them.
{11:7} For instead of a fountain, even everlasting in flow, you gave human blood to the unjust,
{11:8} and while they would be crushed into disgrace because of the murdering of infants, you unexpectedly gave your own abundant water,
{11:9} revealing through the thirst, which occurred at that time, how you would exalt your own and would kill their adversaries.
{11:10} For when they were being tested, and even when receiving merciful correction, they knew in what way, when your wrath judged the impious, they would suffer torments.
{11:11} For these, advising like a father, you approved; but the others, interrogating like a severe king, you condemned.
{11:12} For whether absent or present, they were tortured alike.
{11:13} For they had received double: weariness and groaning in the remembrance of things past.
{11:14} For when they paid attention to their punishments, to attend to their own benefit, they called to mind the Lord, admiring the end result.
{11:15} For though they showed scorn by throwing out distorted statements, in the end they were amazed at the result, but this is not the same as thirsting for justice.
{11:16} For according to the thinking of their irrational iniquity, because some, going astray, were worshiping mute serpents and worthless beasts, you sent upon them a multitude of mute beasts for vengeance,
{11:17} so that they might know that by whatever things a man sins, by the same also is he tormented.
{11:18} For it was not impossible for your all-powerful hand, which created the world from unknown material, to send forth upon them a multitude of bears, or fierce lions,
{11:19} or, in anger, beasts of a new kind, massive and strange, either breathing out a fiery vapor, or sending forth an odorous smoke, or shooting horrible sparks from their eyes;
{11:20} whereby, not only wounds would be able to destroy them, but also the very sight would kill them through fear.
{11:21} Yet, even without these, they could have been killed with one breath, suffering persecution of their own making and being scattered by your spirit of virtue; but you have ordered all things in size and number and weight.
{11:22} Though many are strong, you alone always overcome. And who will withstand the strength of your arm?
{11:23} For, like a tiny grain on a scale, just so is the world before you, and like a drop of dew before dawn, which descends upon the earth.
{11:24} But you are merciful to all, because you can do all, and you dismiss the sins of man because of repentance.
{11:25} For you love all things that are, and you hate nothing of the things you have made; for you would not have created or established anything that you hated.
{11:26} For how could anything endure, except by your will? Or what, having been called by you not to exist, would be preserved?
{11:27} Yet you spare all things, because they are yours, O Lord, who loves souls.

[Wisdom 12]
{12:1} O how good and gracious, Lord, is your spirit in all things!
{12:2} Therefore, those who wander afield, you correct, and, as to those who sin, you counsel them and admonish them, so that, having abandoned malice, they may believe in you, O Lord.
{12:3} For those ancient inhabitants of your holy land, who you abhorred,
{12:4} because they were doing works hateful to you, through unjust medicines and sacrifices,
{12:5} and the merciless murderers of their own sons, and the eaters of human entrails, and the devourers of blood apart from your community sacrament,
{12:6} and the sellers performing the ceremonies of helpless souls, you willed to destroy by the hands of our parents,
{12:7} so that they might worthily secure the sojourn of the children of God, in the land which is most beloved by you.
{12:8} Yet, so that you were lenient even to these men, you sent wasps, forerunners of your army, so that you might destroy them little by little,
{12:9} not because you were unable to subdue the impious under the just by war or by cruel beasts, or with a harsh word to exterminate them at once,
{12:10} but, in judging by degrees, you were giving them a place of repentance, not unaware that their nation is wicked, and their malice is inherent, and that their thinking could never be changed.
{12:11} For this offspring was accursed from the beginning. Neither did you, fearing anyone, give favor to their sins.
{12:12} For who will say to you, “What have you done?” Or who will stand against your judgment? Or who will come before you as a defender of unfair men? Or who will accuse you, if the nations perish, which you have made?
{12:13} For neither is there any other God but you, who has care of all, to whom you would show that you did not give judgment unjustly.
{12:14} Neither will king or tyrant inquire before you about those whom you destroyed.
{12:15} Therefore, since you are just, you order all things justly, considering it foreign to your virtue to condemn him who does not deserve to be punished.
{12:16} For your power is the beginning of justice, and, because you are Lord of all, you make yourself to be lenient to all.
{12:17} For you reveal power to those who do not believe you to be perfect in power, and you expose the arrogance of those who do not know you.
{12:18} Yet, you are the master of power, since you judge with tranquility, and since you administer us with great reverence; for it is close to you to be used whenever you will.
{12:19} But you have taught your people, through such works, that they must be just and humane, and you have made your sons to be of good hope, because in judging you provide a place for repentance from sins.
{12:20} For even if the enemies of your servants were deserving of death, you afflicted them with great attentiveness, providing a time and a place whereby they would be able to be changed from malice;
{12:21} with what diligence, then, have you judged your sons, whose parents you have given oaths and covenants in good faith!
{12:22} Therefore, while you give us discipline, you give our enemies a multiplicity of scourges, so that in judging we may think on your goodness, and when we are judged, we may hope for mercy.
{12:23} Therefore, also to these, who have lived their life irrationally and unjustly, through these things that they worshiped, you gave the greatest torments.
{12:24} And, indeed, they wandered for a long time in the way of error, valuing those things as gods, which are worthless even among animals, living in foolish irrational behavior.
{12:25} Because of this, you have given a judgment in derision, as if from foolish children.
{12:26} But those who have not been corrected by mockery and chiding, have experienced a judgment worthy of God.
{12:27} For among those who were indignant at their sufferings, which came through those things that they reputed to be gods, when they saw that they would be destroyed by these same things, those who formerly refused knowledge of him, now acknowledged the true God, and, because of this, the end of their condemnation came upon them.

[Wisdom 13]
{13:1} But all men are vain, who are not under the knowledge of God, and who, from these good things that are seen, were not able to understand he who is, nor, by paying attention to the works, did they acknowledge he who was the artisan.
{13:2} Instead, they had considered either the fire, or the air, or the atmosphere, or the circle of stars, or the great sea, or the sun and moon, to be the gods that rule the world.
{13:3} If they, being delighted by such sights, supposed them to be gods, let them know how great the Lord of them is in splendor. For he who created all things is the author of beauty.
{13:4} Or, if they wondered at their power and their effects, let them understand by these things, that he who created them is mightier than they are.
{13:5} For, by the greatness of the creation and its beauty, the creator of these will be able to be seen discernibly.
{13:6} Yet, up to this point, the complaint about this is lesser. For perhaps they made a mistake in this, while desiring and seeking to find God.
{13:7} And, indeed, having some familiarity with him through his works, they search, and they are persuaded, because the things that they are seeing are good.
{13:8} But, then again, neither can their debt be ignored.
{13:9} For, if they were able to know enough so that they could value the universe, how is it they did not easily discover the Lord of it?
{13:10} Yet they are unhappy, and their hope is among the dead, for they have called ‘gods’ the works of the hands of men, gold and silver, the inventions of skill, and the likeness of animals, or a useless stone, the work of an ancient hand.
{13:11} Or, it is as if a craftsman, a workman of the forest, had cut straight wood, and, with his expertise, shaved off all of its bark, and, with his skill, diligently fashioned a vessel, practical for use in life,
{13:12} and even the remains of his work were exhausted in the preparation of food;
{13:13} and, from the remainder of this, which has become useful for nothing, a curved piece of wood and full of knots, he diligently carves it in his spare time, and, through the knowledge of his art, forms it and makes it in the image of a man,
{13:14} or something comparable to an animal, thoroughly rubbing it with red ochre, to make it red with the color of the pigment, and to cover every imperfection which is in it;
{13:15} and it is as if he made a fitting resting place for it, even setting it in a wall and fastening it with iron,
{13:16} providing for it, lest it should fall, knowing that it is unable to help itself, for it is an image and it is in need of help.
{13:17} And then, making an offering, he inquires about his wealth, and about his sons, and about marriage. And he is not ashamed to talk to that which has no soul.
{13:18} And for health, indeed, something unhealthy is being prayed to, and for life, he petitions what is dead, and for help, he calls upon something helpless,
{13:19} and for a good journey, he entreats that which is unable to walk, and for acquiring, and for working, and for success in all things, he entreats that which is useless in all things.

[Wisdom 14]
{14:1} Again, another, thinking to sail, and beginning to make his voyage through the raging waves, calls upon a piece of wood more fragile than the wood that carries him.
{14:2} For this is what desire has contrived to be acquired, and the craftsman has formed its understanding.
{14:3} But your providence, O Father, governs, because you have provided for both a way in the sea and a very reliable path among the waves,
{14:4} revealing that you are able to save out of all things, even if someone were to go to sea without skill.
{14:5} But, so that the works of your wisdom might not be empty, therefore, men trust their souls even to a little piece of wood, and, crossing over the sea by raft, they are set free.
{14:6} But, from the beginning, when the proud giants were perishing, the hope of the world, fleeing by boat, gave back to future ages a seed of birth, which was governed by your hand.
{14:7} For blessed is the wood through which justice is made.
{14:8} But, through the hand that makes the idol, both it, and he who made it, is accursed: he, indeed, because it has been served by him, and it, because, though it is fragile, it is called ‘god.’
{14:9} But the impious and his impiety are similarly offensive to God.
{14:10} For that which is made, together with him who made it, will suffer torments.
{14:11} Because of this, and according to the idolatries of the nations, there will be no refuge, for the things created by God have been made into hatred, and into a temptation to the souls of men, and into a snare for the feet of the foolish.
{14:12} For the beginning of fornication is the search for idols, and from their invention comes corruption of life.
{14:13} For they neither existed from the beginning, nor will they exist forever.
{14:14} For by the great emptiness of men they came into the world, and therefore their end is soon discovered.
{14:15} For a father, embittered with the suffering of grief, made an image of his son, who had been suddenly taken away from him, and then, he who had died as a man, now begins to be worshiped as if a god, and so rites and sacrifices are established among his servants.
{14:16} Then, in the course of time, iniquity gains strength within this erroneous custom, so that this error has been observed as if it were a law, and this figment has been worshiped at the command of tyrants.
{14:17} And those, whom men could not openly honor because they were far off, a likeness of them was carried from far off, and from it they made a similar image of the king that they wanted to honor, so that, by their solicitude, they might worship he who was absent, just as if he were present.
{14:18} Yet, it passes into their care, and those whom they did not know, they love because of the excellence of the artist.
{14:19} For he, wishing to please the one who hired him, embellished his art, so as to fashion a better likeness.
{14:20} But the multitude of men, brought together by the beauty of the work, now considered him to be a god, whom they had formerly honored as a man.
{14:21} And this was the deception of human life: that men, serving either their own inclination or their kings, assigned the unutterable name to stones and wood.
{14:22} And it was not enough for them to go astray concerning the knowledge of God, but also, while living in a great war of ignorance, they call so many and such great evils ‘peace.’
{14:23} For either they sacrifice their own sons, or they make dark sacrifices, or they hold vigils full of madness,
{14:24} so that now they neither protect life, nor preserve a clean marriage, but one kills another through envy, or grieves him by adultery.
{14:25} And all things are mixed together: blood, murder, theft and fraud, corruption and infidelity, disturbances and perjury, disorder within good things,
{14:26} forgetfulness of God, pollution of souls, alteration of procreation, inconstancy of marriage, unnatural adultery and homosexuality.
{14:27} For the worship of unspeakable idols is the cause, and the beginning and the end, of all evil.
{14:28} For they either act with madness while happy, or they insistently speak wild lies, or they live unjustly, or they are quick to commit perjury.
{14:29} For, while they trust in idols, which are without a soul, vowing evil, they hope not to be harmed themselves.
{14:30} Therefore, from both sides it will fittingly happen, because they have thought evil of God, paying attention to idols, and because they have sworn unjustly, in guile despising justice.
{14:31} For swearing is not virtue, but sinning always comes around to a punishment according to the transgression of the unjust.

[Wisdom 15]
{15:1} But you, our God, are gracious and true, patient, and in mercy ordering all things.
{15:2} And, indeed, if we sin, we are yours, knowing your greatness; and, if we do not sin, we know that we are counted with you.
{15:3} For to have known you is perfect justice, and to know justice and your virtue is the root of immortality.
{15:4} For the skillful planning of evil men has not led us into error, nor the shadow of a picture, a fruitless labor, an image having been sculpted through the use of diverse colors,
{15:5} the sight of which gives desire to the foolish, and he loves the likeness of a lifeless image without a soul.
{15:6} Deserving are the lovers of evil, those who hope in such things, and those who make them, and those who love them, and those who promote them.
{15:7} But even the potter, pressing laboriously, molds the soft earth into vessels, each one for our use. And from the same clay he molds vessels, those which are for clean use, and similarly, those which are for the opposite. But, as to what is the use of a vessel, the potter is the judge.
{15:8} And with effort he molds an empty god of the same clay, he who a little before had been made from the earth, and, after brief time, he himself returns from whence he came, to be claimed by he who holds the debt of his soul.
{15:9} Yet his concern is, not what his work will be, nor that his life is short, but that he is being contested by those who work with gold and silver, yet he also does the same to those who work with copper, and he glories that he makes worthless things.
{15:10} For his heart is ashes, and his hope is worthless dirt, and his life is more common than clay,
{15:11} because he ignores the One who molded him, and who instilled in him a working soul, and who breathed into him a living spirit.
{15:12} Yet they even considered our life to be a plaything, and the usefulness of life to be the accumulation of wealth, and that we must be acquiring things in every possible way, even from evil.
{15:13} For, above all else, he knows himself to be lacking, who, from fragile material of the earth forms vessels and graven images.
{15:14} For all the foolish and unhappy, in charge of the way of the arrogant soul, are enemies of your people and rule over them,
{15:15} because they have esteemed all the idols of the nations as gods, which neither have the use of eyes to see, nor noses to draw breath, nor ears to hear, nor the fingers of hands to grasp, and even their feet are slow to walk.
{15:16} For man made them, and he who borrowed his own breath, formed them. For no man will be able to form God in the likeness of himself.
{15:17} For, being mortal, he forms a dead thing with his unjust hands. Yet, he is better than those things that he worships, because he indeed has lived, though he is mortal, but they never have.
{15:18} Moreover, they worship the most miserable animals, for, to make a foolish comparison, these others are worse.
{15:19} But not even from their appearance can anyone discern anything good in these animals. Yet they have fled from the praise of God, and from his blessing.

[Wisdom 16]
{16:1} Because of this, and by means of things similar to these, they were allowed to endure fitting torments, and they were exterminated by a multitude of beasts.
{16:2} Instead of these torments, you administered your people kindly, giving them a desire for a new taste from your delights, and preparing quails for their food,
{16:3} so that, even those desiring food, because of those things which were sent and revealed to them, were now turned away from a necessary desire. Yet these, after a brief time, having become weak, tasted a new food.
{16:4} For it was necessary, though they are without excuse, for them to unexpectedly come upon the ruin of exercising tyranny, yet this was as if to show them how their enemies were being exterminated.
{16:5} And so, when fierce beasts overcame them in anger, they were exterminated by the bites of perverse snakes.
{16:6} But your anger did not continue forever, though they were troubled for a short time for their correction, they have a sign of salvation as a remembrance of the commandment of your law.
{16:7} For he who turned to it was not healed by what he saw, but by you, the Savior of all.
{16:8} Yet in this you revealed to our enemies that you are he who delivers from all evil.
{16:9} For they were killed by the biting of locusts and flies, and there was found no remedy for their life, because they deserved to be destroyed by such things.
{16:10} But not even the teeth of venomous serpents conquered your sons, for your mercy came to them and healed them.
{16:11} For, in remembrance of your words, they were examined and were quickly saved, for forgetfulness is not engraved into your altar so that they would be unable to obtain your help.
{16:12} And, indeed, neither an herb, nor a poultice, healed them, but your word, O Lord, which heals all.
{16:13} For it is you, O Lord, who holds the power of life and death; you both lead to the threshold of death and you restore.
{16:14} Yet man, indeed, kills his own soul through malice, and when his spirit goes forth, it will not be returned, nor will he call back his soul when it has been received.
{16:15} But it is impossible to escape your hand.
{16:16} For the impious, having refused to know you, have been scourged by the strength of your arm, enduring persecution by unusual waters, and by hailstorms, and by rain storms, and being consumed by fire.
{16:17} For there was something extraordinary in water, which extinguishes all things; it has prevailed more than fire; for the world is the defender of the just.
{16:18} Indeed, at a certain time, the fire was subdued, so as not to burn away the animals, which were sent against the impious; and so that, in seeing this, they might know that they are suffering persecution by the judgment of God.
{16:19} And, at another time, fire burned, beyond its own power, in the midst of water, and it flared up from all around, so as to destroy the nations of an unjust land.
{16:20} Instead of these things, you nourished your people with the food of angels, and, having prepared bread from heaven, you served them without labor that which holds within itself every delight and the sweetness of every flavor.
{16:21} For your nature showed your sweetness, which you hold within your sons, and serving the will of each one, it was converted to what each one preferred.
{16:22} But snow and ice held back the strength of fire, and did not melt, so that they might know that fire, burning in the hail and flashing in the rain, destroyed the fruits of the enemies.
{16:23} Yet it was also the case, so that the just might be nourished, that fire had even been deprived of its own power.
{16:24} For the creature serving you, the Creator, grows red hot in the midst of the conflict against the unjust, and yet it subsides for the benefit of those who trust in you.
{16:25} Because of this, and at that time, having been transfigured in all things, your grace was diligently serving as the nursemaid of all things, according to the will of those who long for you,
{16:26} so that your sons, whom you loved, O Lord, might know that it is not the fruits of nature which feed men, but your word, which preserves those who believe in you.
{16:27} For that which could not be destroyed by fire, was immediately melted when warmed by a few rays of the sun,
{16:28} so that it might be clear to all that it is right to come before the sun to bless you, and to adore you at the dawning of the light.
{16:29} For the hope of the ungrateful will melt away like the winter’s ice and will disperse like overflowing water.

[Wisdom 17]
{17:1} For your judgments, O Lord, are great, and your words are indescribable. Therefore, undisciplined souls have wandered astray.
{17:2} For, while they managed to convince the unjust, so as to obtain dominion over the holy nation, they themselves were fettered with chains of darkness and of endless night, enclosed in their houses, fugitives of everlasting providence, lying in ruins.
{17:3} And, while they thought to escape notice in their secret sins, they were scattered under a dark veil of oblivion, being horribly afraid, and having been disturbed with great astonishment.
{17:4} For neither did the cave which enclosed them preserve them from fear, because descending noises disturbed them, and the sorrowful persons appearing to them intensified their fear.
{17:5} And, indeed, even fire had no strength to provide them light, nor could the clear flames of the stars illuminate that horrible night.
{17:6} Yet there appeared to them a sudden fire, filled with fear; and, having been struck with the fear of that face which is unseen, they considered those things which they did see to be worse,
{17:7} and, having been ridiculed, the illusions were removed from their arts along with their contemptuous rebuke of glorious wisdom.
{17:8} Indeed, those who promised to drive away fears and disturbances from a languishing soul, though they were filled with derision, were themselves languishing in fear.
{17:9} And, even if nothing unnatural disturbed them, yet being agitated by the passing of animals and the hissing of snakes, they died of fear, denying what they themselves saw even in the air, which no one thinks to be able to escape.
{17:10} For, while there may be apprehension with wickedness, it gives testimony to condemnation, for a troubled conscience always forecasts harshness.
{17:11} For fear is nothing else but unfaithfulness to thinking helpful things.
{17:12} And, while expectation is driven from within, the cause of this is supposing that one is great in knowledge, and as a result, conflict excels.
{17:13} Yet those who were truly powerless that night, being overcome by both the vilest and the deepest hell, were sleeping the same sleep,
{17:14} sometimes stirred up by the fear of unnatural things, other times sinking down in disgrace of soul, for a sudden and unexpected fear overcame them.
{17:15} Then, if any among them had fallen away, he was kept in a prison without bars which had been left open.
{17:16} For if a farmer, or a shepherd, or a worker in a field of labor were suddenly overcome, he endured an inescapable necessity.
{17:17} For they were all bound together with one chain of darkness. Or if there were a whistling wind, or the sweet sound of birds among the thick tree branches, or the force of water rushing excessively,
{17:18} or the strong noise of rocks crashing down, or the scattering of playful animals having been seen, or the strong voice of bellowing beasts, or the resounding of the highest mountain echo, these things made them sink down because of fear.
{17:19} For the whole world was enlightened with a clear light, and none were being hindered in their labors.
{17:20} But then, the heavy night was placed over the sun for them, an image of that darkness which was about to overcome them. Yet they were more grievous to themselves than was the darkness.

[Wisdom 18]
{18:1} But your saints were your greatest light, and they heard your voice, but did not see your form. And because they themselves did not also suffer the same things, they praised you greatly.
{18:2} And those who were wounded before, gave thanks, because they were no longer being wounded, and because they had petitioned for this gift, that there would be this difference.
{18:3} Because of this, they had a burning column of fire as a guide on the unknown way, and you displayed a harmless sun of a good hospitality.
{18:4} The others, indeed, deserved to be deprived of the light and to endure a prison of darkness, who watched for an opportunity to imprison your sons, by whom the incorruptible light of the law was beginning to be given to future generations.
{18:5} When they thought to kill the babes of the just, one son having been exposed and set free, to their disgrace, you took away a multitude of their sons and destroyed them all together in a mighty water.
{18:6} For that night was known beforehand by our fathers, so that, knowing the truth of the oaths in which they had trusted, they might be more peaceful in their souls.
{18:7} Yet your people received not only the salvation of the just, but also the destruction of the unjust.
{18:8} For just as you wounded our adversaries, so also did you greatly esteem calling us forth.
{18:9} For the just children of goodness were secretly offering sacrifice, and in agreement they administered the law of justice, so that both good and bad would be able to receive justice, and so that you might now approve of their chanting to the father.
{18:10} On the other hand, a dissimilar voice was resounding from the enemies, and a lamentable wailing was heard for the children who were being cried over.
{18:11} But the same punishment afflicted the servant with the master, and the common man endured the same as the king.
{18:12} Therefore, all were the same, with one name for death, and the dead were innumerable. For neither were the living sufficient to bury the dead, because, with a single effort, their most illustrious nation was exterminated.
{18:13} For they would not believe anything because of the drugs; then truly, at the beginning, when the extermination of the firstborn happened, they pledged the people to belong to God.
{18:14} For, when a quiet silence surrounded all things, and when the course of the night was passing the middle of its journey,
{18:15} your almighty word from heaven leapt down from your royal throne, as a fierce warrior in the midst of the land of extermination,
{18:16} as a sharp sword carrying your unfeigned authority, and standing, filled all things with death, and, standing on the earth, reached all the way up to touch heaven.
{18:17} Then, incessant visions of nightmares disturbed them, and unexpected fears overcame them.
{18:18} And another was thrown down elsewhere half-alive; and so, by means of that which was dying, the cause of death was revealed.
{18:19} For the visions that disturbed them had forewarned of these things, lest they should perish and not know why they suffered these evils.
{18:20} Yet, at that time, the trial of death touched even the just, and there was a disturbance of the multitude in the wilderness, but your wrath did not continue for long.
{18:21} For a blameless man, prospering, is to be entreated for your people, bringing forth the shield of your service, through prayer and incense, making prayerful supplication, he withstands anger, and so establishes an end to the necessary difficulty, revealing that he is your servant.
{18:22} Yet he outlasted the disturbance, not by virtue of the body, nor by force of arms, but, with a word, he subdued those who were troubling him, commemorating the oaths and covenant of the parents.
{18:23} For when they were now fallen down dead by heaps one upon another, he stood between them and cut off their attack, and he divided those who controlled the path to the living.
{18:24} For, within the garment of shame which he held, the world was all together, and the great deeds of the parents were engraved on four orders of stones, and your majesty was engraved on the crown of his head.
{18:25} Yet he who was exterminating yielded even to those he frightened. For one trial of wrath was sufficient.

[Wisdom 19]
{19:1} But the impious, all the way to the very end, were overcome by anger without mercy. Indeed, he knew beforehand even their future.
{19:2} Yet, seeing that they might have repented, so that they would be led by him and be sent forth with great concern, the just sought the impious, while regretting their deeds.
{19:3} For, while the just were still holding grief in their hands and weeping at the tombs of the dead, these others took upon themselves another senseless thought, and they cast out the legislators and pursued them as if they were fugitives.
{19:4} For a fitting necessity was leading them to this end, and they were losing the remembrance of those things which had happened, so that what was lacking in the sufferings of the conflict might be completed by the punishment,
{19:5} and so that your people, indeed, might wonderfully pass through, but these others might find a new death.
{19:6} For every creature according to its kind was fashioned again as from the beginning, diligently serving your teachings, so that your children would be preserved unharmed.
{19:7} For a cloud overshadowed their camp, and where water was before, dry land appeared, and in the Red Sea, a way without hindrance, and out of the great deep, a level field sprung up,
{19:8} through which the whole nation passed, protected by your hand, seeing your miracles and wonders.
{19:9} For they consumed food like horses, and they leapt about like lambs, praising you, O Lord, who had freed them.
{19:10} For they were still mindful of those things which had happened during the time of their sojourn, how, instead of cattle, the earth brought forth flies, and instead of fish, the river cast up a multitude of frogs.
{19:11} And, lastly, they saw a new kind of bird, when, being led by their desire, they demanded a feast of meat.
{19:12} For, to console their loss, the quail came up to them from the sea, and yet troubles overcame the sinners, though they were not without the evidence of what had happened before by the power of lightning, for they suffered justly according to their own wickedness.
{19:13} And indeed, they set up a more detestable inhospitality. Certainly, some have refused to receive unknown foreigners, but these others were drafting good guests into servitude,
{19:14} and not only foreigners, but also those who had been under their care, because they were reluctantly sheltering the outsiders.
{19:15} Yet whoever had sheltered them with gladness, by making use of the very same justice, they afflicted with the most severe sorrow.
{19:16} Yet they were struck with blindness, like someone brought before the gates of justice, so that they were suddenly covered with darkness, and each one was left searching for the threshold of his front door.
{19:17} For the elements in themselves are in the process of being changed, just as when the sound of a musical instrument is being altered in quality, yet each one keeps its own sound, from where it is considered to be and according to its fixed appearance.
{19:18} For the countryside was transformed by water, and things which were swimming, crossed over the land.
{19:19} Fire prevailed in the midst of water, beyond its own power, and the water forgot its quenching nature.
{19:20} On the other hand, the flames did not trouble the bodies of the mortal animals walking around, nor did they melt that good food, which is as easily melted as ice. For in all things, O Lord, you magnified your people, and honored them, and did not despise them, but at every time and in every place, you assisted them.

The Sacred Bible: The Wisdom of Solomon

Daniel Daly

unread,
Jan 18, 2014, 9:38:18 PM1/18/14
to
Progressive Hebrew Faith Community.

This is also another apocryphal tome I have chosen as our second major tome of study for the Progressive Hebrew Faith community. This will help with original spirituality.

The Sacred Bible: The Book of Tobit
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
[Tobit 1]
{1:1} Tobit was from the tribe and city of Naphtali (which is in the upper parts of Galilee above Asher, after the way, which leads to the west, that has on its left the city of Sephet).
{1:2} Although he had been taken captive in the days of Shalmaneser, the king of the Assyrians, even in such a situation as captivity, he did not desert the way of truth.
{1:3} So then, every day, all that he was able to obtain, he bestowed on his fellow captive brothers, who were from his kindred.
{1:4} And, when he was among the youngest of any in the tribe of Naphtali, he showed not so much as any childish behavior in his work.
{1:5} And then, when all went to the golden calves which Jeroboam, king of Israel, had made, he alone fled from the company of them all.
{1:6} Yet he continued on to Jerusalem, to the temple of the Lord, and there he adored the Lord God of Israel, offering faithfully all his first-fruits and his tithes.
{1:7} So then, in the third year, he administered all his tithes to new converts and to new arrivals.
{1:8} These and similar such things, even as a boy, he observed according to the law of God.
{1:9} Truly, when he had become a man, he received as wife Anna of his own tribe, and he conceived a son by her, to whom he assigned his own name.
{1:10} From his infancy, he taught him to fear God and to abstain from all sin.
{1:11} Therefore, when, during the captivity, he had arrived with his wife and son at the city of Nineveh, with all his tribe,
{1:12} (even though they all ate from the foods of the Gentiles,) he guarded his soul and never was contaminated with their foods.
{1:13} And because he was mindful of the Lord with his whole heart, God gave him favor in the sight of Shalmaneser the king.
{1:14} And he gave him the power to go wherever he would want, having the freedom to do whatever he wished.
{1:15} Therefore, he continued on to all who were in captivity, and he gave them helpful advice.
{1:16} But when he had arrived at Rages, a city of the Medes, he had ten talents of silver, from that which he had been given in honor by the king.
{1:17} And when, in the midst of the great tumult of his kindred, he saw the destitution of Gabael, who was from his tribe, he loaned him, under a written agreement, the aforementioned weight of silver.
{1:18} In truth, after a long time, Shalmaneser the king died, while Sennacherib his son reigned in his place, and he held a hatred for the sons of Israel.
{1:19} Every day, Tobit traveled through all his own people, and he consoled them, and he distributed to each one as much as he could from his resources.
{1:20} He nourished the hungry, and he supplied clothes to the naked, and he showed concern for the burial of the dead and of the slain.
{1:21} And then, when king Sennacherib had returned from Judea, fleeing the scourge which God had caused all around him because of his blasphemy, and, being angry, he was slaughtering many from the sons of Israel, Tobit buried their bodies.
{1:22} And when it was reported to the king, he ordered him to be slain, and he took away all his belongings.
{1:23} In truth, Tobit, fleeing with nothing but his son and his wife, was able to remain hidden because many loved him.
{1:24} In truth, after forty-five days, the king was slain by his own sons,
{1:25} and Tobit was able to return to his house, and all his resources were restored to him.

[Tobit 2]
{2:1} In truth, after this, when there was a feast day of the Lord, and a good dinner had been prepared in the house of Tobit,
{2:2} he said to his son: “Go, and bring some others who fear God from our tribe to feast with us.”
{2:3} And after he had gone, returning, he reported to him that one of the sons of Israel, with his throat cut, was lying in the street. And immediately, he leapt from his place reclining at table, left behind his dinner, and went forth with fasting to the body.
{2:4} And taking it up, he carried it in secret to his house, so that, after the sun had set, he might bury him cautiously.
{2:5} And after he had hidden the body, he chewed his bread with mourning and fear,
{2:6} remembering the word that the Lord spoke through the prophet Amos: “Your feast days shall be turned into lamentation and mourning.”
{2:7} Truly, when the sun had set, he went out, and he buried him.
{2:8} Yet all his neighbors argued with him, saying: “Now, an order was given to execute you because of this matter, and you barely escaped a death sentence, and again you are burying the dead?”
{2:9} But Tobit, fearing God more than the king, stole away the bodies of the slain and concealed them in his house, and in the middle of the night, he buried them.
{2:10} But it happened one day, being tired from burying the dead, he came into his house, and he threw himself down next to the wall, and he slept.
{2:11} And, as he was sleeping, warm droppings from a swallow’s nest fell upon his eyes, and he was made blind.
{2:12} And so the Lord permitted this trial to befall him, in order that an example might be given to posterity of his patience, which is even like that of holy Job.
{2:13} For, even from his infancy, he had always feared God and kept his commandments, so he was not discouraged before God because of the scourge of blindness that had befallen him.
{2:14} But he remained immoveable in the fear of God, giving thanks to God all the days of his life.
{2:15} For just as kings have mocked blessed Job, so also his relatives and acquaintances ridiculed his life, saying:
{2:16} “Where is your hope, on behalf of which you gave alms and buried the dead?”
{2:17} In truth, Tobit corrected them, saying: “Do not speak in this way,
{2:18} for we are the sons of the holy ones, and we look forward to that life which God will give to those who never change in their faith before him.”
{2:19} In truth, his wife Anna went out to weaving work daily, and she brought back the provisions that she was able to obtain by the labor of her hands.
{2:20} Whereupon it happened that, having received a young goat, she brought it home.
{2:21} When her husband heard the sound of its bleating, he said, “Look, so that it might not be stolen, return it to its owners, for it is not lawful for us either to eat, or to touch, anything stolen.”
{2:22} At this, his wife, being angry, answered, “Clearly, your hope has become vanity, and the manner of your almsgiving has become apparent.”
{2:23} And with these and other similar such words, she reproached him.

[Tobit 3]
{3:1} Then Tobit sighed, and he began to pray with tears,
{3:2} saying, “O Lord, you are just and all your judgments are just, and all your ways are mercy, and truth, and judgment.
{3:3} And now, O Lord, remember me, and do not take vengeance for my sins, and do not call to mind my offenses, nor those of my parents.
{3:4} For we have not obeyed your precepts, and so we have been handed over to plundering and to captivity, and to death, and to mockery, and as a disgrace before all the nations, among which you have dispersed us.
{3:5} And now, O Lord, great are your judgments. For we have not acted according to your precepts, and we have not walked sincerely before you.
{3:6} And now, O Lord, do with me according to your will, and order my spirit to be received in peace. For it is more expedient for me to die, than to live.”
{3:7} And so, on the same day, it happened that Sarah, the daughter of Raguel, in Rages, a city of the Medes, also heard a reproach from one of her father’s servant maids.
{3:8} For she had been given to seven husbands, and a demon named Asmodeus had killed them, as soon as they had approached her.
{3:9} Therefore, when she corrected the maid for her fault, she answered her, saying, “May we never see son or daughter from you upon the earth, you murderess of your husbands.
{3:10} Would you also kill me, just as you have already killed seven husbands?” At these words, she proceeded to an upper room of her house. And for three days and three nights, she did not eat or drink.
{3:11} But, continuing in prayer with tears, she beseeched God, so that he would liberate her from this reproach.
{3:12} And it happened on the third day, while she was completing her prayer, blessing the Lord,
{3:13} that she said: “Blessed is your name, O God of our fathers, who, though you had been angry, will show mercy. And in time of tribulation, you dismiss the sins of those who call upon you.
{3:14} To you, O Lord, I turn my face; to you, I direct my eyes.
{3:15} I beg you, O Lord, that you may absolve me from the chains of this reproach, or at least take me away from the earth.
{3:16} You know, O Lord, that I have never coveted a husband, and I have preserved my soul clean from all impure desire.
{3:17} I have never mingled myself with those who play. And I have not presented myself as a participant with those who walk with levity.
{3:18} But I consented to accept a husband, in your fear, not in my lust.
{3:19} And, either I was unworthy of them, or they perhaps were not worthy of me. For perhaps you have preserved me for another husband.
{3:20} For your counsel is not within the ability of man.
{3:21} But all who worship you are certain of this: that one’s life, if it should be tested, shall be crowned, and if it should be in tribulation, shall be delivered, and if it should be corrected, shall be permitted to approach your mercy.
{3:22} For you are not delighted with our perdition. For, after a storm, you create tranquility, and after tears and weeping, you pour out exultation.
{3:23} May your name, O God of Israel, be blessed forever.”
{3:24} At that time, the prayers of them both were heard in the sight of the glory of the most high God.
{3:25} And the holy Angel of the Lord, Raphael, was sent to care for both of them, whose prayers were recited at the same time in the sight of the Lord.

[Tobit 4]
{4:1} Therefore, when Tobit considered that his prayer was heard, so that he might be able to die, he called his son Tobias to him.
{4:2} And he said to him: “My son, hear the words of my mouth, and set them, like a foundation, in your heart.
{4:3} When God will receive my soul, bury my body. And you shall honor your mother, all the days of her life.
{4:4} For you are obliged to be mindful of what great perils she suffered because of you in her womb.
{4:5} But when she too will have completed the time of her life, bury her near me.
{4:6} Yet, for all the days of your life, have God in your mind. And be careful that you never consent to sin, nor overlook the precepts of the Lord our God.
{4:7} Give alms from your substance, and do not turn away your face from any pauper. For so it shall be that neither will the face of the Lord be turned away from you.
{4:8} In whatever way that you are able, so shall you be merciful.
{4:9} If you have much, distribute abundantly. If you have little, nevertheless strive to bestow a little freely.
{4:10} For you store up for yourself a good reward for the day of necessity.
{4:11} For almsgiving liberates from every sin and from death, and it will not suffer the soul to go into darkness.
{4:12} Almsgiving will be a great act of faith before the most high God, for all those who practice it.
{4:13} Take care to keep yourself, my son, from all fornication, and, except for your wife, never permit yourself to know such an offense.
{4:14} Never permit arrogance to rule in your mind or in your words. For in it, all perdition had its beginning.
{4:15} And whoever has done any kind of work for you, immediately pay him his wages, and do not let the wages of your hired hand remain with you at all.
{4:16} Whatever you would hate to have done to you by another, see that you never do so to another.
{4:17} Eat your bread with the hungry and the needy, and cover the naked with your own garments.
{4:18} Set out your bread and your wine at the burial of a just man, and do not eat and drink from it with sinners.
{4:19} Always seek the counsel of a wise man.
{4:20} Bless God at all times. And petition him that he direct your ways and that all your counsels may remain in him.
{4:21} And now, I reveal to you, my son, that I lent ten talents of silver, while you were still a young child, to Gabael, in Rages, a city of the Medes, and I have his written agreement with me.
{4:22} And so, inquire how you may travel to him and receive from him the aforementioned weight of silver, and return to him the written agreement.
{4:23} Do not be afraid, my son. We do indeed lead a poor life, but we will have many good things: if we fear God, and withdraw from all sin, and do what is good.”

[Tobit 5]
{5:1} Then Tobias responded to his father, and he said: “I will do everything just as you have instructed me, father.
{5:2} But I do not know how to obtain this money. He does not know me, and I do not know him. What proof shall I give to him? And I do not know any part of the way, which leads to that place.”
{5:3} Then his father answered him, and he said: “Indeed, I have a written agreement about that in my possession, which, when you show it to him, he will immediately repay it.
{5:4} But go out now, and inquire after some faithful man, who would go with you to keep you safe in return for his wages, so that you may receive it while I am still alive.”
{5:5} Then Tobias, departing, found a splendid young man, standing girded and seemingly ready for travel.
{5:6} And not knowing that he was an Angel of God, he greeted him, and he said, “Where are you from, good young man?”
{5:7} And so he answered, “From the sons of Israel.” And Tobias said to him, “Do you know the way that leads to the region of the Medes?”
{5:8} And he answered: “I know it. And I have frequently walked through all its paths, and I stayed with Gabael, our brother, who lives in Rages, a city of the Medes, which is situated at the mount of Ecbatana.”
{5:9} Tobias said to him, “I implore you, wait here for me, until I tell these same things to my father.”
{5:10} Then Tobias, entering, revealed all these things to his father. Upon which, his father, in admiration, asked that he would enter to him.
{5:11} And so, entering, he greeted him, and he said, “May gladness be always with you.”
{5:12} And Tobit said, “What kind of gladness will be for me, since I sit in darkness and do not see the light of heaven?”
{5:13} And the young man said to him, “Be steadfast in soul. Your cure from God is near.”
{5:14} And so Tobit said to him, “Are you able to lead my son to Gabael in Rages, a city of the Medes? And when you return, I will pay you your wages.”
{5:15} And the Angel said to him, “I will lead him, and I will bring him back to you.”
{5:16} And Tobit responded to him, “I ask you to tell me: which family or which tribe are you from?”
{5:17} And Raphael the Angel said, “Do you seek the family of the one you hire, or else the hired hand himself, to go with your son?
{5:18} But, lest perhaps I cause you to worry: I am Azariah, the son of Hananiah the great.”
{5:19} And Tobit responded, “You are from a great family. But I ask you, do not be angry that I wanted to know your family.”
{5:20} But the Angel said to him, “I will lead your son safely, and I will bring him back safely to you.”
{5:21} And so Tobit, answering, said, “May you walk well, and may God be with you on your journey, and may his Angel accompany you.”
{5:22} Then, when all things were ready which were to be carried on their journey, Tobias said farewell to his father, and to his mother, and the two of them walked together.
{5:23} And when they had set out, his mother began to weep, and to say: “You have taken the staff of our old age, and you have sent him away from us.
{5:24} I wish that the money, for which you sent him, had never been.
{5:25} For our poverty has been sufficient for us, so that we might count it as riches that we saw our son.”
{5:26} And Tobit said to her: “Do not weep. Our son will arrive safely, and he will return safely to us, and your eyes shall see him.
{5:27} For I believe that the good Angel of God accompanies him and that he orders all things well which occur around him, such that he will be returned to us with gladness.”
{5:28} At these words, his mother ceased weeping, and she was silent.

[Tobit 6]
{6:1} And so Tobias continued on, and the dog was following him, and he stayed at the first stopping point, near the river Tigris.
{6:2} And he went out to wash his feet, and behold, an immense fish came out to devour him.
{6:3} And Tobias, being frightened of it, cried out with a loud voice, saying, “Sir, it is attacking me!”
{6:4} And the Angel said to him, “Catch it by the gills, and draw it to you.” And when he had done so, he pulled it onto dry land, and it began to thrash before his feet.
{6:5} Then the Angel said to him: “Disembowel this fish, and put aside his heart, and his gall, and his liver for yourself. For these things are necessary as useful medicines.”
{6:6} And when he had done so, he roasted its flesh, and they took it with them on the way. The rest they salted, so that it might be sufficient for them, until they would arrive at Rages, a city of the Medes.
{6:7} Then Tobias questioned the Angel, and he said to him, “I implore you, brother Azariah, to tell me what remedies these things hold, which you have told me to retain from the fish?”
{6:8} And the Angel, answering, said to him: “If you put a little piece of its heart on burning coals, its smoke will drive away all kinds of demons, whether from a man or from a woman, so that they will no longer approach them.
{6:9} And the gall is useful for anointing the eyes, in which there may be a white speck, and they will be cured.”
{6:10} And Tobias said to him, “Where do you prefer that we stay?”
{6:11} And the Angel, responding, said: “Here is one named Raguel, a man closely related to you from your tribe, and he has a daughter named Sarah, but he has no other male or female, except her.
{6:12} All his livelihood is dependent upon you, and you ought to take her to yourself in marriage.
{6:13} Therefore, ask for her from her father, and he will give her to you as wife.”
{6:14} Then Tobias responded, and he said: “I hear that she has been given to seven husbands, and they passed away. But I have even heard this: that a demon killed them.
{6:15} Therefore, I am afraid, lest this may happen to me also. And since I am the only child of my parents, I might send their old age with sorrow to the grave.”
{6:16} Then the Angel Raphael said to him: “Listen to me, and I will reveal to you who they are, over whom the demon can prevail.
{6:17} For example, those who receive marriage in such manner as to exclude God from themselves and from their mind, and in such a manner as to empty themselves to their lust, like the horse and mule, which have no understanding, over them the demon has power.
{6:18} But you, when you will have accepted her, enter the bedroom and for three days keep yourself continent from her, and empty yourself to nothing other than prayers with her.
{6:19} Moreover, on that night, burn the liver of the fish like incense, and the demon will be put to flight.
{6:20} In truth, on the second night, you will become ready to receive a physical union like that of the holy Patriarchs.
{6:21} And then, on the third night, you will obtain a blessing, so that healthy children may be procreated from you both.
{6:22} And so, the third night having been accomplished, you will receive the virgin with the fear of the Lord, led more by love of children than by physical desire, so that, as the offspring of Abraham, you will then obtain a blessing in children.

[Tobit 7]
{7:1} And so they went to Raguel, and Raguel received them with gladness.
{7:2} And Raguel, gazing upon Tobias, said to Anna his wife, “How much like my cousin is this young man!”
{7:3} And when he had spoken this, he said, “Which of our brethren are you from, young men?”
{7:4} But they said, “We are from the tribe of Naphtali, from the captivity of Nineveh.”
{7:5} And Raguel said to them, “Do you know my brother Tobit?” They said to him, “We know him.”
{7:6} And since he was saying many good things about him, the Angel said to Raguel, “The Tobit about whom you inquire is the father of this young man.”
{7:7} And Raguel threw himself towards him and kissed him with tears and weeping upon his neck, saying, “May a blessing be upon you, my son, because you are the son of a good and most noble man.”
{7:8} And his wife Anna, and their daughter Sarah, were weeping.
{7:9} And so, after they had spoken, Raguel instructed a sheep to be killed, and a feast to be prepared. And when he exhorted them to recline for dinner,
{7:10} Tobias said, “Here, today, I will not eat or drink, unless you first confirm my petition, and promise to give Sarah your daughter to me.”
{7:11} When Raguel heard this word, he became afraid, knowing what had befallen those seven men, who had approached her. And he began to fear, lest it might happen to him also in the same way. And, since he wavered and gave no further response to the petition,
{7:12} the Angel said to him: “Do not be afraid to give her to this one, because this one fears God. He is obliged to be joined to your daughter. Because of this, no other one could have her.”
{7:13} Then Raguel said: “I do not doubt that God has admitted my prayers and tears before his sight.
{7:14} And I believe, therefore, that he has caused you to come to me, so that this one might be joined in marriage to one of her own kindred, according to the law of Moses. And now, do not continue to doubt that I will give her to you.”
{7:15} And taking the right hand of his daughter, he gave it into the right hand of Tobias, saying, “May the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob be with you. And may he join you together in marriage and fulfill his blessing in you.”
{7:16} And taking paper, they made a written record of the marriage.
{7:17} And after this, they feasted, blessing God.
{7:18} And Raguel called his wife Anna to him, and he instructed her to prepare another bedroom.
{7:19} And she brought her daughter Sarah into it, and she was weeping.
{7:20} And she said to her, “Be steadfast in spirit, my daughter. May the Lord of heaven give you gladness in place of the grief that you have had to endure.”

[Tobit 8]
{8:1} In truth, after they had dined, they introduced the young man to her.
{8:2} And so, Tobias, remembering the word of the Angel, took part of the liver from his bag, and he placed it over the live coals.
{8:3} Then the Angel Raphael caught the demon, and bound him in the desert of upper Egypt.
{8:4} Then Tobias exhorted the virgin, and he said to her: “Sarah, get up and let us pray to God this day, and tomorrow, and the following day. For, during these three nights, we are being joined to God. And then, when the third night has passed, we ourselves will be joined together.
{8:5} For certainly, we are the children of the saints, and we must not be joined together in such a manner as the heathens, who are ignorant of God.”
{8:6} And so, rising up together, they both prayed earnestly, at the same time, that health might be given to them.
{8:7} And Tobias said: “Lord, the God of our fathers, may the heavens and the earth bless you, and the sea, and the fountains, and the rivers, and all your creatures that are in them.
{8:8} You formed Adam from the mud of the earth, and you gave Eve to him as a helper.
{8:9} And now, O Lord, you know that I take my sister in conjugal union, not by reason of worldly pleasure, but solely for the love of posterity, in which your name may be blessed forever and ever.”
{8:10} Sarah likewise said, “Be merciful to us, O Lord, be merciful to us. And let us both grow old together in health.”
{8:11} And it happened, about the time of the rooster’s crowing, that Raguel ordered his servants to be summoned, and they went out with him together to dig a grave.
{8:12} For he said, “Lest perhaps, in the same way, it may have happened to him, as it did also to the other seven men who approached her.”
{8:13} And when they had prepared the pit, Raguel returned to his wife, and he said to her,
{8:14} “Send one of your maids, and let her see if he is dead, so that I may bury him before the dawn of day.”
{8:15} And so, she sent one of her maidservants, who entered the bedroom and discovered them safe and unharmed, sleeping both together.
{8:16} And returning, she reported the good news. And they blessed the Lord: Raguel, especially, and his wife Anna.
{8:17} And they said: “We bless you, Lord God of Israel, because it has not happened in the way that we thought it might.
{8:18} For you have acted in your mercy toward us, and you have excluded from us the enemy who pursued us.
{8:19} Moreover, you have had compassion on two only children. Make them, O Lord, able to bless you more fully and to offer you a sacrifice of your praise and of their health, so that all peoples everywhere may know that you alone are God in all the earth.”
{8:20} And immediately Raguel instructed his servants to refill the pit, which they had made, before daylight.
{8:21} And then he told his wife to make ready a feast, and to prepare all the provisions that are necessary for those who undertake a journey.
{8:22} Likewise, he caused two fat cows and four rams to be killed, and a banquet to be prepared for all his neighbors and every one of his friends.
{8:23} And Raguel pleaded with Tobias to delay with him for two weeks.
{8:24} Moreover, of all the things that Raguel possessed, he gave one half part to Tobias, and he made a writing, so that the half that remained should also pass into the ownership of Tobias, after their deaths.

[Tobit 9]
{9:1} Then Tobias called the Angel to him, whom he indeed considered to be a man, and he said to him: “Brother Azariah, I implore you to listen to my words:
{9:2} If I should give myself to be your servant, I would not be equally worthy of your providence.
{9:3} Even so, I beg you to take with you beasts or even servants, and to go to Gabael in Rages, the city of the Medes, and restore to him his handwritten note, and receive from him the money, and petition him to come to my wedding celebration.
{9:4} For you know that my father numbers the days. And if I delay one day more, his soul will be afflicted.
{9:5} And surely you see how Raguel has obtained my oath, an oath that I am not able to spurn.”
{9:6} Then Raphael borrowed four of the servants of Raguel, and two camels, and he traveled to Rages, the city of the Medes. And upon finding Gabael, he gave him his handwritten note, and he received from him all the money.
{9:7} And he revealed to him, concerning Tobias the son of Tobit, all that had been done. And he made him come with him to the wedding celebration.
{9:8} And when he had entered into the house of Raguel, he discovered Tobias reclining at table. And leaping up, they kissed each other. And Gabael wept, and he blessed God.
{9:9} And he said: “May the God of Israel bless you, for you are the son of a man most noble and just, fearing God and performing almsgiving.
{9:10} And may a blessing be spoken over your wife and over your parents.
{9:11} And may you see your sons, and the sons of your sons, even to the third and fourth generation. And may your offspring be blessed by the God of Israel, who reigns forever and ever.”
{9:12} And when all had said, “Amen,” they approached the feast. But they also celebrated the marriage feast with the fear of the Lord.

[Tobit 10]
{10:1} In truth, when Tobias was delayed because of the marriage celebration, his father Tobit was worried, saying: “Why do you think my son is delayed, or why has he been detained there?
{10:2} Do you think that Gabael has died, and that no one will repay him the money?”
{10:3} And so he began to be exceedingly sad, both he and his wife Anna with him. And they both began to weep together, because their son did not at least return to them on the appointed day.
{10:4} But his mother wept inconsolable tears, and also said: “Woe, woe to me, O my son. Why did we send you to journey far away, you: the light of our eyes, the staff of our old age, the solace of our life, the hope of our posterity?
{10:5} Having all things together as one in you, we ought not to have dismissed you from us.”
{10:6} And Tobit was saying to her: “Be calm, and do not be troubled. Our son is safe. That man, with whom we sent him, is faithful enough.”
{10:7} Yet she was by no means able to be consoled. But, leaping up every day, she looked all round, and traveled around all the ways, by which there seemed any hope that he might return, so that she might possibly see him coming from afar.
{10:8} In truth, Raguel said to his son-in-law, “Remain here, and I will send a message of your health to your father Tobit.”
{10:9} And Tobias said to him, “I know that my father and my mother have now counted the days, and their spirit must be tortured within them.”
{10:10} And when Raguel had repeatedly petitioned Tobias, and he was by no means willing to listen to him, he delivered Sarah to him, and half of all his substance: with men and women servants, with sheep, camels, and cows, and with much money. And he dismissed him away, in safety and gladness, from him,
{10:11} saying: “May the holy Angel of the Lord be with your journey, and may he lead you through unharmed, and may you discover that all is right concerning your parents, and may my eyes see your sons before I die.”
{10:12} And the parents, taking hold of their daughter, kissed her and let her go:
{10:13} admonishing her to honor her father-in-law, to love her husband, to guide the family, to govern the household, and to behave irreproachably herself.

[Tobit 11]
{11:1} And as they were returning, they came through to Haran, which is in the middle of the journey, opposite Nineveh, on the eleventh day.
{11:2} And the Angel said: “Brother Tobias, you know how you left behind your father.
{11:3} And so, if it pleases you, let us go on ahead, and let the family follow after us with a slower step, together with your bride, and with the animals.”
{11:4} And since it pleased him to go on in this way, Raphael said to Tobias, “Take with you from the gall of the fish, for it will be necessary.” And so, Tobias took from its gall, and he went ahead.
{11:5} But Anna sat beside the way every day, on the top of a hill, from where she would be able to see for a long distance.
{11:6} And while she was watching for his arrival from that place, she looked far off, and soon she realized that her son was approaching. And running, she reported it to her husband, saying: “Behold, your son arrives.”
{11:7} And Raphael said to Tobias: “As soon as you enter into your house, immediately adore the Lord your God. And, giving thanks to him, approach your father, and kiss him.
{11:8} And immediately anoint his eyes from this gall of the fish, which you carry with you. For you should know that his eyes will soon be opened, and your father will see the light of heaven, and he will rejoice at the sight of you.”
{11:9} Then the dog, which had been with them in the way, ran ahead, and, arriving like a messenger, he showed his joy by fawning and wagging his tail.
{11:10} And rising up, his blind father began to run, stumbling with his feet. And giving his hand to a servant, he ran on to meet his son.
{11:11} And receiving him, he kissed him, as did his wife, and they both began to weep for joy.
{11:12} And when they had adored God and had given thanks, they sat down together.
{11:13} Then Tobias, taking from the gall of the fish, anointed his father’s eyes.
{11:14} And about half an hour passed, and then a white film began to come out of his eyes, like the membrane of an egg.
{11:15} So, taking hold of it, Tobias pulled it away from his eyes, and immediately he received his sight.
{11:16} And they glorified God: Tobit especially, and his wife, and all those who knew him.
{11:17} And Tobit said, “I bless you, O Lord God of Israel, because you have chastised me, and you have saved me, and behold, I see my son Tobias.”
{11:18} And then, after seven days, Sarah, the wife of his son, and all the family arrived safely, along with the sheep, and the camels, and much money from his wife, but also with that money which he had received from Gabael.
{11:19} And he explained to his parents all the benefits from God, which he had produced all around him, by means of the man who had led him.
{11:20} And then Ahikar and Nadab arrived, the maternal first cousins of Tobias, rejoicing for Tobias, and congratulating with him for all the good things that God had revealed all around him.
{11:21} And for seven days they feasted, and all were rejoicing with great joy.

[Tobit 12]
{12:1} Then Tobit called his son to him, and he said to him, “What are we able to give to this holy man, who accompanied you?”
{12:2} Tobias, answering, said to his father: “Father, what wages shall we give him? And what could be worthy of his benefits?
{12:3} He led me and he brought me back safely. He received the money from Gabael. He caused me to have my wife. And he confined the demon away from her. He caused joy to her parents. Myself, he rescued from being devoured by the fish. As for you, he also caused you to see the light of heaven. And so, we have been filled with all good things through him. What could we possibly give to him that would be worthy of these things?
{12:4} But I implore you, my father, to ask him if he would perhaps deign to take for himself half of all the things that have been brought.”
{12:5} And calling him, the father especially, and the son, they took him aside. And they began to petition him, so that he would deign to accept ownership of one half part of all things that they had brought.
{12:6} Then he said to them privately: “Bless the God of heaven, and confess to him in the sight of all who live, for he has acted in his mercy toward you.
{12:7} For it is good to conceal the secret of a king, just as it is also honorable to reveal and to confess the works of God.
{12:8} Prayer with fasting is good, and almsgiving is better than hiding away gold in storage.
{12:9} For almsgiving delivers from death, and the same is what purges sins and makes one able to find mercy and everlasting life.
{12:10} But those who commit sin and iniquity are enemies to their own soul.
{12:11} Therefore, I reveal the truth to you, and I will not hide the explanation from you.
{12:12} When you prayed with tears, and buried the dead, and left behind your dinner, and hid the dead by day in your house, and buried them by night: I offered your prayer to the Lord.
{12:13} And because you were acceptable to God, it was necessary for you to be tested by trials.
{12:14} And now, the Lord has sent me to cure you, and to free Sarah, your son’s wife, from the demon.
{12:15} For I am the Angel Raphael, one of seven, who stand before the Lord.”
{12:16} And when they had heard these things, they were troubled, and being seized with fear, they fell upon the ground on their face.
{12:17} And the Angel said to them: “Peace be to you. Fear not.
{12:18} For when I was with you, I was there by the will of God. Bless him, and sing to him.
{12:19} Indeed, I seemed to eat and drink with you, but I make use of an invisible food and drink, which cannot be seen by men.
{12:20} Therefore, it is time that I return to him who sent me. But as for you, bless God, and describe all his wonders.”
{12:21} And when he had said these things, he was taken from their sight, and they were not able to see him any longer.
{12:22} Then, lying prostrate for three hours upon their face, they blessed God. And rising up, they described all his wonders.

[Tobit 13]
{13:1} And so, the elder Tobit, opening his mouth, blessed the Lord, and he said: “O Lord, you are great in eternity and your kingdom is with all ages.
{13:2} For you scourge, and you save. You lead down to the grave, and you bring up again. And there is no one who can escape from your hand.
{13:3} Confess to the Lord, O sons of Israel, and praise him in the sight of the nations.
{13:4} For, indeed, he has dispersed you among the Gentiles, who are ignorant of him, that you may proclaim his wonders, and that you may cause them to know that there is no other almighty God, except him.
{13:5} He has chastised us because of our iniquities, and he will save us because of his mercy.
{13:6} Therefore, look upon what he has done for us, and, with fear and trembling, confess to him. And extol the King of all ages with your works.
{13:7} But as for me, I will confess him in the land of my captivity. For he has revealed his majesty within a sinful nation.
{13:8} And so, be converted, you sinners, and do justice in the presence of God, believing that he will act in his mercy toward you.
{13:9} But I and my soul will rejoice in him.
{13:10} Bless the Lord, all you his elect. Keep days of rejoicing, and confess to him.
{13:11} O Jerusalem, the city of God, the Lord has chastised you for the works of your hands.
{13:12} Confess to the Lord with your good things, and bless the God of all ages, so that he may rebuild his tabernacle in you, and he may recall all the captives to you, and you may be glad in all ages and forever.
{13:13} You will shine with a splendid light, and all the ends of the earth will adore by you.
{13:14} Nations from far away will come to you, bringing gifts. And in you, they shall adore the Lord, and they will hold your land in sanctification.
{13:15} For they will invoke the Great Name in you.
{13:16} Those who despise you will be cursed, and all those who blaspheme by you will be condemned, and those who build you up will be blessed.
{13:17} But you will rejoice in your sons, because they will all be blessed, and they will be gathered together for the Lord.
{13:18} Blessed are all those who love you and who rejoice in your peace.
{13:19} Bless the Lord, O my soul, for the Lord our God has freed Jerusalem, his city, from every one of her tribulations.
{13:20} Happy will I be, if any of my offspring will be left to see the brightness of Jerusalem.
{13:21} The gates of Jerusalem will be built from sapphire and emerald, and all its walls will be surrounded with precious stones.
{13:22} All its streets will be paved with stones, white and clean. And ‘Alleluia’ will be sung throughout its neighborhoods.
{13:23} Blessed be the Lord, who has exalted it, and may he reign over it, forever and ever. Amen.”

[Tobit 14]
{14:1} And the sermon of Tobit was completed. And after Tobit received his sight, he lived forty-two years, and he saw the sons of his grandchildren.
{14:2} And so, having completed one hundred and two years, he was buried honorably at Nineveh.
{14:3} For he was fifty-six years old, when he lost the light of his eyes, and he was sixty years old, when he truly received it again.
{14:4} And, in truth, the remainder of his life was in gladness. And so, with the good accomplishment of the fear of God, he departed in peace.
{14:5} But, in the hour of his death, he called to himself his son Tobias, along with his sons, the seven youths who were his grandsons, and he said to them:
{14:6} “Nineveh will pass away soon. For the word of the Lord goes forward, and our brothers, who have been dispersed away from the land of Israel, shall return to it.
{14:7} Thus its deserted land will be entirely filled again. And the house of God, which was burned like incense within it, will be rebuilt again. And all those who fear God will return there.
{14:8} And the Gentiles will relinquish their idols, and they will enter into Jerusalem, and they will dwell in it.
{14:9} And all the kings of the earth will rejoice in it, adoring the King of Israel.
{14:10} Therefore, my sons, listen to your father. Serve the Lord in truth, and seek to do the things that please him.
{14:11} And command your sons, so that they may accomplish justice and almsgiving, and so that they may be mindful of God and may bless him at all times, in truth and with all their strength.
{14:12} And now, sons, listen to me, and do not remain here. But, on whatever day you will bury your mother near me in one sepulcher, from that time, direct your steps to leave this place.
{14:13} For I see that its iniquity will bring about its end.”
{14:14} And it happened that, after the death of his mother, Tobias withdrew from Nineveh, with his wife, and sons, and sons of sons, and he was returned to his father-in-law.
{14:15} And he found them unharmed in a good old age. And he took care of them, and he closed their eyes. And all the inheritance of the house of Raguel passed to him. And he saw the sons of his sons to the fifth generation.
{14:16} And, having completed ninety-nine years in the fear of the Lord, with joy, they buried him.
{14:17} But all his family and all his lineage continued with a good life and in holy conversation, so that they were acceptable both to God and to men, as well as to everyone who dwelt in the land.

The Sacred Bible: The Book of Tobit

Daniel Daly

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Jan 18, 2014, 9:58:47 PM1/18/14
to
Historical Torah Community

Here is one of the major public domain works acquired for the Historical Torah Community. Follow the link:

http://noahidebooks12.angelfire.com/prolegomena.html

Noahide Books & 7DF
http://noahidebooks12.angelfire.com

Daniel Daly

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Jan 21, 2014, 3:35:28 PM1/21/14
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Progressive Noahide Movement

Here is a Public Domain Copy of Hosea for the study purposes of the Progressive Noahide Movement.

The Sacred Bible: The Prophecy of Hosea
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
[Hosea 1]
{1:1} The word of the Lord that came to Hosea, the son of Beeri, in the days of Uzziah, Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah, kings of Judah, and in the days of Jeroboam, the son of Joash, king of Israel.
{1:2} The beginning of the Lord’s conversation with Hosea. And the Lord said to Hosea: “Go, take to yourself a wife of fornications, and make for yourself sons of fornications, because, by fornicating, the land will fornicate away from the Lord.”
{1:3} And he went out and took Gomer the daughter of Diblaim; and she conceived and bore him a son.
{1:4} And the Lord said to him: “Call his name Jezreel because, after a little while, I will visit the blood of Jezreel upon the house of Jehu, and I will put the kingdom of the house of Israel to rest.
{1:5} And in that day, I will crush the stronghold of Israel in the valley of Jezreel.”
{1:6} And after a while, she conceived and bore a daughter. And he said to him: “Call her name, Without Mercy, for I will no longer have mercy on the house of Israel, but I will utterly forget them.
{1:7} Yet I will have mercy on the house of Judah, and I will save them by the Lord their God. And I will not save them by bow and sword and battle and horses and horsemen.”
{1:8} And she weaned her, who was called Without Mercy. And she conceived and bore a son.
{1:9} And he said: “Call his name, Not My People, for you are not my people, and I will not be yours.
{1:10} And the number of the sons of Israel will be like the sand of the sea, which is without measure and cannot be numbered. And in the place where it will be said to them, ‘You are not my people,’ this will happen: it will be said to them, ‘You are the sons of the living God.’
{1:11} And the sons of Judah, and the sons of Israel, will be gathered together. And they will place over themselves one head, and they will rise up from the earth, for great is the day of Jezreel.”

[Hosea 2]
{2:1} “Say to your brothers, ‘You are my people,’ and to your sister, ‘You have obtained mercy.’
{2:2} Judge your mother, judge: for she is not my wife, and I am not her husband. Let her remove her fornications from before her face and her adulteries from between her breasts.
{2:3} Otherwise, I may expose her nakedness and set her as on the day of her birth, and I may establish her as a wilderness and set her as an impassable land, and I may execute her with thirst.
{2:4} And I will not have mercy on her sons, for they are the sons of fornications.
{2:5} For their mother has been fornicating; she who conceived them has been brought to ruin. For she said, ‘I will go after my lovers, who give me my bread and my water, my wool and my flax, my oil and my drink.’
{2:6} Because of this, behold, I will fence in your way with thorns, and I will surround it with a wall, and she will not find her paths.
{2:7} And she will pursue her lovers, but she will not obtain them, and she will seek them, but she will not find them, and she will say, ‘I will go and return to my first husband, because it was to some extent better for me then, than it is now.’
{2:8} And she did not know that I gave her grain and wine and oil, and that I increased her silver and gold, which they made into Baal.
{2:9} For this reason, I will turn back, and I will take away my grain in its time and my wine in its time, and I will set free my wool and my flax, which had covered her disgrace.
{2:10} And now, I will reveal her foolishness by the eyes of her lovers, and no man will rescue her from my hand.
{2:11} And I will cause all her joy to cease: her solemnities, her new moons, her sabbaths, and all her feast dates.
{2:12} And I will corrupt her vines and her fig trees, about which she said, ‘These rewards, they are mine, my lovers have given them to me.’ And I will place her in a narrow forest, and the beasts of the field will devour her.
{2:13} And I will inflict on her the days of the Baals, for whom she burned incense, and ornamented herself with earrings and necklace, and went after her lovers, and forgot about me,” says the Lord.
{2:14} “Because of this, behold, I will attract her, and I will lead her into the wilderness, and I will speak to her heart.
{2:15} And I will give to her, from the same place, her vinedressers, and the valley of Achor as a passage of hope. And she will sing there as in the days of her youth, and as in the days of her ascension from the land of Egypt.
{2:16} And it will be in that day,” says the Lord, “that she will call me, ‘My Husband,’ and she will no longer call me, ‘My Baal.’
{2:17} And I will remove the names of the Baals from her mouth, and she will no longer remember their name.
{2:18} And in that day, I will strike a deal with them, with the beasts of the field, and with the birds of the sky, and with the creatures of the earth. And I will crush the bow and the sword, and I will wipe away war from the earth. And I will let them sleep securely.
{2:19} And I will betroth you to me forever, and I will betroth you to me in justice and judgment, and in mercy and compassion.
{2:20} And I will wed you to me in faith, and you will know that I am the Lord.
{2:21} And this will happen in that day: I will listen closely,” says the Lord. “I will hear the heavens, and they will hear the earth.
{2:22} And the land will pay attention to the grain, and the wine, and the oil; and these will hear Jezreel.
{2:23} And I will plant her for me in the land, and I will have mercy on her, though she had been called Without Mercy.
{2:24} And I will say to Not My People, ‘You are my people,’ and they will say, ‘You are my God.’ ”

[Hosea 3]
{3:1} And the Lord said to me: “Go yet again, and love a woman, beloved by a friend, yet an adulteress, for so does the Lord love the sons of Israel, yet they look to strange gods, and love the seeds of grapes.”
{3:2} And I contracted her to me for fifteen silver coins, and for a basket of barley, and half a basket of barley.
{3:3} And I said to her, “You will wait for me for many days. You will not commit fornication, and you will not be with a man. But I also will wait for you.”
{3:4} For the sons of Israel will sit for many days without a king, and without a leader, and without sacrifice, and without altar, and without priestly vestments, and without religious symbols.
{3:5} And after this, the sons of Israel will return, and they will seek the Lord their God and David their king, and they will be terrified by the Lord and by his goodness, in the last days.

[Hosea 4]
{4:1} Listen to the word of the Lord, sons of Israel, for the Lord is judge of the inhabitants of the land. Yet there is no truth, and there is no mercy, and there is no knowledge of God, in the land.
{4:2} Slander, and lying, and killing, and theft, and adultery have overflowed, and bloodshed has brought more bloodshed.
{4:3} Because of this, the land will mourn, and all who dwell in it will languish, with the beasts of the field and the birds of the air. And the fishes of the sea also will be gathered together.
{4:4} So, truly, let each and every one not judge, and let no man be accused, for your people are just like those who speak against the priesthood.
{4:5} And you will be ruined on this day, and now the prophet will be ruined with you. In the night, I have made your mother to be silent.
{4:6} My people have become silent because they had no knowledge. Since you have rejected knowledge, I will drive you away; you do not perform the duties of the priesthood for me, and you have forgotten the law of your God, and so I will forget your sons.
{4:7} According to the multitude of them, so have they sinned against me. I will change their glory into disgrace.
{4:8} They will devour the sins of my people, and they will lift up their souls towards their iniquity.
{4:9} And, just as it is with the people, so will it be with the priest; and I will visit their ways upon them, and I will repay them for their intentions.
{4:10} And they will eat and not be satisfied. They have been committing fornication, and they did not cease. Since they have abandoned the Lord, they will not be safeguarded.
{4:11} Fornication, and wine, and drunkenness, have taken away their heart.
{4:12} My people have inquired of their stave, and their staff has announced to them. For the spirit of fornication has deceived them, and they have been fornicating before their God.
{4:13} They have offered sacrifice on the tops of the mountains and burnt incense on the hills, under the oak, and the poplar, and the terebinth tree, because its shadow was good; therefore, your daughters will commit fornication and your spouses will be adulteresses.
{4:14} I will not send afflictions on your daughters, when they will commit fornication, nor on your spouses, when they will commit adultery, because you yourselves have associated with harlots and have offered sacrifice with the effeminate, and because the people who do not understand will be defeated.
{4:15} If you commit fornication, Israel, at least let Judah not commit offenses; and do not be willing to enter into Gilgal, nor to ascend to Bethaven, and neither should you swear, “As the Lord lives.”
{4:16} For Israel has gone astray like a wanton heifer; so now the Lord will pasture them like a young lamb in a wide expanse.
{4:17} Ephraim participates in idolatry, so send him away.
{4:18} Their feasting has been set aside; they have committed fornication after fornication. They love to bring disgrace to their protectors.
{4:19} The wind has fastened them to its wings, and they will be confounded because of their sacrifices.

[Hosea 5]
{5:1} Hear this, priests, and pay attention, house of Israel, and listen closely, house of the king. For there is a judgment against you, because you have become a trap for those you watched over, and a net stretched out over Tabor.
{5:2} And you have led astray victims into the depths, though I am the teacher of them all.
{5:3} I know Ephraim, and Israel has not been hidden from me, yet now Ephraim has committed fornication, and Israel has been contaminated.
{5:4} They will not set their thoughts to return to their God, for the spirit of fornication is in the midst of them, and they have not known the Lord.
{5:5} And the arrogance of Israel will answer to his face. And Israel and Ephraim will fall in their iniquity, and even Judah will fall with them.
{5:6} With their flocks and their herds, they will go to seek the Lord, and they will not find him. He has taken himself away from them.
{5:7} They have sinned against the Lord. For they have conceived sons that are strangers. Now one month will devour them with all their own.
{5:8} Sound the bugle in Gibeah, the trumpet in Ramah. Shout in Bethaven, behind your back, O Benjamin.
{5:9} Ephraim will be in desolation on the day of correction, for within the tribes of Israel, I have revealed faith.
{5:10} The leaders of Judah have become like those who assume the end. I will pour my wrath over them like water.
{5:11} Ephraim has been enduring malicious slander and broken judgment, because he began to go after filth.
{5:12} And I will be like a moth to Ephraim, and like decay to the house of Judah.
{5:13} And Ephraim saw his own weakness, and Judah his chains. And Ephraim went to Assur, and he sent to the Avenging king. But he will not be able to heal you, nor is he able to release you from your chains.
{5:14} For I will be like a lioness to Ephraim, and like a lion’s offspring to the house of Judah. I myself will seize and go forth. I will take away, and there is no one who can rescue.
{5:15} I will go and return to my place, until you shall grow faint and seek my face.

[Hosea 6]
{6:1} In their tribulation, they will arise early to me. Come, let us return to the Lord.
{6:2} For he has seized us, and he will heal us. He will strike, and he will cure us.
{6:3} He will revive us after two days; on the third day he will raise us up, and we will live in his sight. We will understand, and we will continue on, so that we may know the Lord. His landing place has been prepared like the first light of morning, and he will come to us like the early and the late rains of the land.
{6:4} What am I to do with you, Ephraim? What am I to do with you, Judah? Your mercy is like the morning mist, and like the dew passing away in the morning.
{6:5} Because of this, I have cut them with the prophets, I have slain them with the words of my mouth; and your opinions will depart like the light.
{6:6} For I desired mercy and not sacrifice, and knowledge of God more than holocausts.
{6:7} But they, like Adam, have transgressed the covenant; in this, they have been dishonest with me.
{6:8} Gilead is a city that manufactures idols; it has been tripped up by family relations.
{6:9} And, like those who rob with skillful words, they, by conspiring with the priests, bring a death sentence to travelers on a pilgrimage from Shechem; for they have been performing evil deeds.
{6:10} I have seen horrible things in the house of Israel; the fornications of Ephraim are there. Israel has been contaminated.
{6:11} But you, Judah, set a harvest for yourself, while I reverse the captivity of my people.

[Hosea 7]
{7:1} When I was willing to heal Israel, the iniquity of Ephraim was discovered, and the malice of Samaria, for they had been manufacturing lies. And the thief steals from inside, the robber from outside.
{7:2} And, so that they may not say in their hearts that I am the one who has called to mind all of their wickedness: now their own inventions have encircled them. These things have happened in my presence.
{7:3} The king has rejoiced at their wickedness, and the leaders have rejoiced in their lies.
{7:4} They are all adulterers; like an oven heating up before baking, the city rested a little before the leaven was mixed in, until the whole was leavened.
{7:5} On the day of our king, the leaders began to be mad with wine; he extended his hand with those who fabricate illusions.
{7:6} For they have used their heart like an oven, while he laid snares for them; he slept through the night baking them, and by morning he himself was heated like a burning fire.
{7:7} They have all become hot like an oven, and they have devoured their judges. All their kings have fallen. There is no one who calls to me among them.
{7:8} Ephraim himself has been mingled with the nations. Ephraim has become like bread, baked under ashes, that has not been turned over.
{7:9} Strangers have devoured his strength, and he did not know it. And grey hairs also have spread across him, and he is ignorant of it.
{7:10} And the pride of Israel will be brought low before his face, for they have not returned to the Lord their God, nor have they sought him in all of this.
{7:11} And Ephraim has become like a pigeon that has been led astray, not having a heart; for they called upon Egypt, they went to the Assyrians.
{7:12} And when they will set out, I will spread my net over them. I will pull them down like the birds of the sky; I will cut them down in accordance with the reports of their meetings.
{7:13} Woe to them, for they have withdrawn from me. They will waste away because they have been dishonest with me. And I redeemed them, and they have spoken lies against me.
{7:14} And they have not cried out to me in their heart, but they howled on their beds. They have obsessed about wheat and wine; they have withdrawn from me.
{7:15} And I have educated them, and I have reinforced their arms; and they have imagined evil against me.
{7:16} They returned so that they might be without a yoke. They have become like a deceitful bow. Their leaders will fall by the sword because of the madness of their words. This is their derision in the land of Egypt.

[Hosea 8]
{8:1} Let there be a trumpet in your throat, like an eagle over the house of the Lord, on behalf of those who have transgressed my covenant and violated my law.
{8:2} They will call on me: “O my God, we, Israel, know you.”
{8:3} Israel has thrown away goodness; the enemy will overtake him.
{8:4} They have reigned, but not by me. Leaders have emerged, and I did not recognize them. Their silver and their gold, they have made into idols for themselves, so that they might cross over.
{8:5} Your calf, Samaria, has been rejected. My fury has been enraged against them. How long will they be incapable of being cleansed?
{8:6} For it is itself also from Israel: a workman made it, and it is not God. For the calf of Samaria will be used for the webs of spiders.
{8:7} For they will sow wind and reap a whirlwind. It does not have a firm stalk; the bud will yield no grain. But if it does yield, strangers will eat it.
{8:8} Israel has been devoured. Now, among the nations, it has become like an unclean vessel.
{8:9} For they have gone up to Assur, a wild ass alone by himself. Ephraim has given presents to his lovers.
{8:10} But even when they will have brought the nations together for the sake of money, now I will assemble them. And they will rest for a little while from the burden of the king and the leaders.
{8:11} For Ephraim multiplied altars to sin, and sanctuaries have become an offense for him.
{8:12} I will write to him my intricate laws, which have been treated like strangers.
{8:13} They will offer victims, they will immolate flesh and will eat, and the Lord will not accept them. For now he will remember their iniquity, and he will repay their sins: they will be turned back to Egypt.
{8:14} And Israel has forgotten his Maker and has built shrines. And Judah has increased its fortified cities. And I will send fire upon his cities, and it will devour its structures.

[Hosea 9]
{9:1} Do not choose to rejoice, Israel; do not celebrate as the crowds do. For you have been committing fornication against your God; you have loved a prize upon every threshing floor of wheat.
{9:2} The threshing floor and the oil press will not feed them, and the wine will deceive them.
{9:3} They will not dwell in the land of the Lord. Ephraim has been returned to Egypt, and he has eaten polluted things among the Assyrians.
{9:4} They will not offer a libation of wine to the Lord, and they will not please him. Their sacrifices will be like the bread of mourners. All those who eat it will be defiled. For their bread is of their soul; it will not enter into the house of the Lord.
{9:5} What will you do on the solemn day, on the day of the feast of the Lord?
{9:6} For, behold, they have been sent away by devastation. Egypt will gather them together; Memphis will bury them. Nettles will inherit their desired silver; the burr will be in their tabernacles.
{9:7} The days of visitation have arrived; the days of retribution are here. Know this, Israel: that the prophet was foolish, the spiritual man was mad, because of the multitude of your iniquities and the great extent of your foolishness.
{9:8} The watcher of Ephraim was with my God. The prophet has become a snare of ruin over all his ways; insanity is in the house of his God.
{9:9} They have sinned profoundly, just as in the days of Gibeah. He will remember their iniquity, and he will repay their sin.
{9:10} I discovered Israel like grapes in the desert. Like the first fruits of the fig tree, I saw their fathers on the end of its branches. But they went in to Baal-peor, and they have been estranged by intermingling, and they have became abominable, just like the things that they chose to love.
{9:11} Ephraim has chased away their glory like a bird: from birth, and from the womb, and from conception.
{9:12} And even if they should nurture their sons, I will make them without children among men. Yes, and woe to them, when I have withdrawn from them.
{9:13} Ephraim, as I see it, was a Tyre, founded by beauty. And Ephraim will lead his sons to execution.
{9:14} Give them, O Lord. What will you give them? Give them a womb without children, and dry breasts.
{9:15} All their wickedness is in Gilgal, for I held them there, in their hatred. Because of the malice of their inventions, I will expel them from my house. I will no longer say that I love them; all their leaders have retreated.
{9:16} Ephraim has been struck; their root has been dried out: by no means will they yield fruit. And even if they should conceive, I will execute the most beloved of their womb.
{9:17} My God will cast them aside because they have not listened to him; and they will be wanderers among the nations.

[Hosea 10]
{10:1} Israel is a leafy vine, its fruit has been suitable to him. According to the multitude of his fruit, he has multiplied altars; according to the fertility of his land, he has abounded with graven images.
{10:2} His heart has been divided, so now they will cross the divide. He will break apart their images; he will plunder their sanctuaries.
{10:3} For now they will say, “We have no king. For we do not fear the Lord. And what would a king do for us?”
{10:4} You speak words about a useless vision, and you will strike a deal. And judgment will spring up like bitterness in the furrows of the field.
{10:5} The inhabitants of Samaria have worshipped the calf of Bethaven. For the keepers of its temple, who had exulted over it in its glory, and its people, have mourned over it because it migrated from there.
{10:6} If, indeed, it also has been offered to Assur, as a gift for the Avenging king, confusion will seize Ephraim, and Israel will be confounded by his own will.
{10:7} Samaria has required her king to pass by, like foam on the face of the water.
{10:8} And the heights of the idol, the sin of Israel, will be utterly destroyed. The burr and the thistle will rise up over their altars. And they will say to the mountains, ‘Cover us,’ and to the hills, ‘Fall on us.’
{10:9} From the days of Gibeah, Israel has sinned; in this, they remained firm. The battle in Gibeah against the sons of iniquity will not take hold of them.
{10:10} According to my desire, I will correct them. And the peoples will be gathered together over them, while they are chastised for their two iniquities.
{10:11} Ephraim is a heifer that has been taught to love treading out the grain, but I passed over the beauty of her neck. I will rise over Ephraim. Judah will plough; Jacob will break up the soil for himself.
{10:12} Sow for yourselves in justice, and harvest in the mouth of mercy; renew your fallow land. But the time when you will seek the Lord is the time when he will arrive who will teach you justice.
{10:13} You have ploughed impiety; you have harvested iniquity; you have eaten the fruit of lies. For you had confidence in your ways, in the multitude of your good fortunes.
{10:14} A tumult will arise among your people. And all your fortifications will be laid waste, just as Salman was destroyed by the house of him that judged Baal on the day of the battle, the mother having been crushed against her sons.
{10:15} So has Bethel done to you, before the face of your malicious wickedness.

[Hosea 11]
{11:1} Just as the morning passes, so has the king of Israel passed by. For Israel was a child and I loved him; and out of Egypt I called my son.
{11:2} They called them, and so they departed before their face. They offered victims to the Baals, and they sacrificed to graven images.
{11:3} And I was like a foster father to Ephraim. I carried them in my arms. And they did not know that I healed them.
{11:4} I will draw them with the cords of Adam, with the bands of love. And I will be to them like one who raises the yoke over their jaws. And I will reach down to him so that he may eat.
{11:5} He will not return to the land of Egypt, but Assur himself will be the king over him, because they were not willing to be converted.
{11:6} The sword has begun in his cities, and it will consume his elect and devour their heads.
{11:7} And my people will long for my return. But a yoke will be imposed on them together, which will not be taken away.
{11:8} How will I provide for you, Ephraim; how will I protect you, Israel? How will I provide for you as for Adam; will I set you like Zeboiim? My heart has changed within me; together with my regret, it has been stirred up.
{11:9} I will not act on the fury of my wrath. I will not turn back to utterly destroy Ephraim. For I am God, and not man, the Divine in your midst, and I will not advance upon the city.
{11:10} They will walk after the Lord; he will roar like a lion. For he himself will roar, and the sons of the sea will dread.
{11:11} And they will fly like a bird out of Egypt, and like a dove from the land of the Assyrians. And I will arrange them in their own houses, says the Lord.
{11:12} Ephraim has besieged me with denials, and the house of Israel with deceit. But Judah went down as a witness before God and the holy ones of faith.

[Hosea 12]
{12:1} Ephraim feeds on wind and follows burning heat; all day long he multiplies lies and desolation. And he has entered into a pact with the Assyrians, and he has carried oil into Egypt.
{12:2} Therefore, the judgment of the Lord is with Judah and a visitation is upon Jacob. He will repay him according to his ways and according to his inventions.
{12:3} In the womb, he supplanted his brother; for in his good fortune, he had been guided by an angel.
{12:4} And he prevailed over an angel, for he had been strengthened. He wept and petitioned him. He found him in Bethel, and there he has spoken to us.
{12:5} And the Lord God of hosts, the Lord is his memorial.
{12:6} And so, you should convert to your God. Keep mercy and judgment, and have hope in your God always.
{12:7} Canaan, in his hand is a deceitful balance, he has chosen false accusations.
{12:8} And Ephraim has said, “Nevertheless, I have become rich; I have found an idol for myself. All of my labors will not reveal to me the iniquity that I have committed.”
{12:9} And I, the Lord your God from the land of Egypt, nevertheless will cause you to dwell in tabernacles, just as during the days of the feast.
{12:10} And I have spoken through the prophets, and I have multiplied visions, and I have used parables through the hands of the prophets.
{12:11} If Gilead is an idol, then they have been sacrificing cattle in Gilgal to no purpose. For even their altars are like clutter on the soil of the field.
{12:12} Jacob fled into the region of Syria, and Israel served like a wife, and was served by a wife.
{12:13} Yet by a prophet the Lord led Israel out of Egypt, and he was served by a prophet.
{12:14} Ephraim has provoked me to wrath with his bitterness, and his blood will overcome him, and his Lord will requite him for his shamefulness.

[Hosea 13]
{13:1} While Ephraim was speaking, a horror entered Israel, and he offended by Baal, and he died.
{13:2} And now they add that they will be sinning more. And they have made themselves an image cast from their silver, just like the image of idols; but the whole thing has been made by craftsmen. These say to them, “Sacrifice men, you who adore calves.”
{13:3} For this reason, they will be like the morning clouds, and like the morning dew that passes away, just like the dust that is driven by a whirlwind away from the threshing floor, and like the smoke from a chimney.
{13:4} But I am the Lord your God from the land of Egypt, and you will not know God apart from me, and there is no Savior except me.
{13:5} I knew you in the desert, in the land of solitude.
{13:6} According to their pastures, they have been filled up and have been satisfied. And they have lifted up their heart, and they have forgotten me.
{13:7} And I will be to them like a lioness, like a leopard in the way of the Assyrians.
{13:8} I will run to meet them like a bear that has been robbed of her young, and I will split open the middle of their liver. And I will devour them there like a lion; the beast of the field will tear them apart.
{13:9} Perdition is yours, Israel. Your help is only in me.
{13:10} Where is your king? Now, especially, let him save you in all your cities, and from your judges, about whom you said, “Give me kings and princes.”
{13:11} I will give you a king in my wrath, and I will take him away in my indignation.
{13:12} The iniquity of Ephraim has been bound; his sin has been engulfed.
{13:13} The pains of giving birth will reach him. He is an unwise son. For now he will not remain firm during the contrition of his sons.
{13:14} I will free them from the hand of death; from death I will redeem them. Death, I will be your death. Hell, I will be your deadly wound. Consolation is hidden from my eyes.
{13:15} For he will make a division among brothers. The Lord will bring a burning wind, rising up from the desert, and it will dry up his streams, and it will make his fountain desolate, and he will tear apart every collection of desirable useful things.

[Hosea 14]
{14:1} Let Samaria perish, because she has urged her God towards bitterness. Let them perish by the sword, let their little ones be thrown down, and let their pregnant women be cut in two.
{14:2} Israel, convert to the Lord your God. For you have been ruined by your own iniquity.
{14:3} Take these words with you and return to the Lord. And say to him, “Remove all iniquity and accept the good. And we will repay the calves of our lips.
{14:4} Assur will not save us; we will not ride on horses. Neither will we say any more, ‘The works of our hands are our gods,’ for those that are in you will have mercy on the orphan.”
{14:5} I will heal their contrition; I will love them spontaneously. For my wrath has been turned away from them.
{14:6} I will be like the dew; Israel will spring forth like the lily, and his root will spread out like that of the cedars of Lebanon.
{14:7} His branches will advance, and his glory will be like the olive tree, and his fragrance will be like that of the cedars of Lebanon.
{14:8} They will be converted, sitting in his shadow. They will live on wheat, and they will grow like a vine. His memorial will be like the wine of the cedars of Lebanon.
{14:9} Ephraim will say, “What are idols to me any more?” I will listen to him, and I will set him straight like a healthy spruce tree. Your fruit has been found by me.
{14:10} Who is wise and will understand this? Who has understanding and will know these things? For the ways of the Lord are straight, and the just will walk in them, but truly, the traitors will fall in them.


The Sacred Bible: The Prophecy of Hosea

Daniel Daly

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Here is the Public Domain 'Joel' Prophetical Writing.

The Sacred Bible: The Prophecy of Joel
1 2 3
[Joel 1]
{1:1} The word of the Lord that came to Joel, the son of Pethuel.
{1:2} Listen to this, elders, and pay close attention, all inhabitants of the land. Did this ever happen in your days or in the days of your fathers?
{1:3} Talk this over with your sons, and your sons with their sons, and their sons with another generation.
{1:4} The locust has eaten what the caterpillar has left, and the beetle has eaten what the locust has left, and the mildew has eaten what the beetle has left.
{1:5} Rouse yourselves, you drunkards, and weep and wail, all you who delight in drinking wine; for it has been cut off from your mouth.
{1:6} For a nation has ascended over my land: strong and without number. His teeth are like the teeth of a lion, and his molars are like that of a lion’s young.
{1:7} He has put my vineyard into desolation, and he has pulled off the bark of my fig tree. He has stripped it bare and cast it away; its branches have become white.
{1:8} Lament like a betrothed virgin, wrapped in sackcloth at the loss of the husband of her youth.
{1:9} Sacrifice and libation have perished from the house of the Lord; the priests who are ministers of the Lord have mourned.
{1:10} The region has been depopulated, the soil has mourned. For the wheat has been devastated, the wine has been disfigured, the oil has languished.
{1:11} The farmers have been confounded, the vineyard workers have wailed over the crop and the barley, because the harvest of the field has perished.
{1:12} The vineyard is in ruin, and the fig tree has languished. The pomegranate tree, and the palm tree, and the fruit tree, and all the trees of the field have withered. For joy has been thrown into disorder before the sons of men.
{1:13} Priests, gird yourselves and lament. Ministers of the altars, wail. Enter, ministers of my God, lie in sackcloth. For sacrifice and libation have passed away from the house of your God.
{1:14} Sanctify a fast, call an assembly, gather the elders and all the inhabitants of the land into the house of your God. And cry out to the Lord:
{1:15} “Ah, ah, ah, the day!” For the day of the Lord is near, and it will arrive, like a devastation, before the powerful.
{1:16} Has not your nourishment perished from before your eyes, joy and gladness from the house of our God?
{1:17} The mules have rotted in their own manure, the barns have been demolished, the wine cellars have been destroyed, because the grain has been ruined.
{1:18} Why have the animals groaned, the herds of cattle bellowed? because there is no pasture for them. Yes, and even the flocks of sheep have been lost.
{1:19} To you, O Lord, I will cry out, because fire has devoured the beauty of the wilderness, and the flame has burned all the trees of the countryside.
{1:20} Yes, and even the beasts of the field have gazed up at you, like the dry ground thirsting for rain, because the fountains of waters have dried up, and fire has devoured the beauty of the wilderness.

[Joel 2]
{2:1} Blow the trumpet in Zion, wail on my holy mountain, let all the inhabitants of the land be stirred up. For the day of the Lord is on its way; for it is near:
{2:2} a day of darkness and gloom, a day of clouds and whirlwinds. Like the morning reaching over the mountains, they are a numerous and strong people. Nothing like them has existed since the beginning, nor will exist after them, even in the years of generation upon generation.
{2:3} Before their face is a devouring fire, and behind them is a burning flame. The land before them is like a lush garden, and behind them is a desolate desert, and there is no one who can escape them.
{2:4} Their appearance is like the appearance of horses, and they will rush forward like horsemen.
{2:5} Like the sound of a four-horse chariot, they will leap over the tops of the mountains. Like the sound of a burning flame devouring stubble, they are as a strong people prepared for battle.
{2:6} Before their face, the people will be tortured; each one’s appearance will retreat, as if into a jar.
{2:7} They will rush forward, as if they were strong. Like valiant warriors, they will ascend the wall. The men will advance, each one on his own way, and they will not turn aside from their path.
{2:8} And each one will not hem in his brother; every one will walk in his own rough path. Moreover, they will drop through the breach and not be harmed.
{2:9} They will advance into the city; they will rush through the wall. They will scale the houses; they will go in through the windows, like a thief.
{2:10} Before their face, the earth has trembled, the heavens have been moved. The sun and moon have been obscured, and the stars have retracted their splendor.
{2:11} And the Lord has bestowed his voice before the face of his army. For its military camps are very numerous; for they are strong and they carry out his word. For the day of the Lord is great and so very terrible, and who can withstand it?
{2:12} Now, therefore, the Lord says: “Be converted to me with your whole heart, in fasting and weeping and mourning.”
{2:13} And rend your hearts, and not your garments, and convert to the Lord your God. For he is gracious and merciful, patient and full of compassion, and steadfast despite ill will.
{2:14} Who knows if he might convert and forgive, and bequeath a blessing after him, a sacrifice and a libation to the Lord your God?
{2:15} Blow the trumpet in Zion, sanctify a fast, call an assembly.
{2:16} Gather the people, sanctify the church, unite the elders, gather together the little ones and infants at the breast. Let the bridegroom depart from his bed, and the bride from her bridal chamber.
{2:17} Between the vestibule and the altar, the priests, the ministers of the Lord, will weep, and they will say: “Spare, O Lord, spare your people. And do not bequeath your inheritance into disgrace, so that the nations would rule over them. Why should they say among the peoples, ‘Where is their God?’ ”
{2:18} The Lord has been zealous for his land, and he has spared his people.
{2:19} And the Lord responded, and he said to his people: “Behold, I will send you grain and wine and oil, and you will again be filled with them. And I will no longer give you disgrace among the Gentiles.
{2:20} And he who is from the North, I will drive far from you. And I will expel him into an impassable land, and into the desert, with his face opposite the Eastern sea, and his furthest part towards the furthest sea. And his stench will ascend, and his rottenness will ascend, because he has acted arrogantly.
{2:21} Earth, do not be afraid. Exult and rejoice. For the Lord has great esteem for what he has done.
{2:22} Animals of the countryside, do not be afraid. For the beauty of the wilderness has sprung forth. For the tree has borne its fruit. The fig tree and the vine have bestowed their virtue.
{2:23} And you, sons of Zion, exult and rejoice in the Lord your God. For he has given you a teacher of justice, and he will make the early and the late rains descend to you, just as it was in the beginning.
{2:24} And the threshing floors will be filled with grain, and the presses will overflow with wine and oil.
{2:25} And I will repay you for the years which the locust, and the beetle, and the mildew, and the caterpillar consumed: my great strength which I sent upon you.
{2:26} And you will eat with enjoyment, and you will be satisfied, and you will praise the name of the Lord your God, who has worked miracles with you, and my people will not be confounded forever.
{2:27} And you will know that I am in the midst of Israel, and I am the Lord your God, and there is no other, and my people will not be confounded forever.
{2:28} And after this, it will happen that I will pour out my spirit upon all flesh, and your sons and your daughters will prophesy; your elders will dream dreams, and your youths will see visions.
{2:29} Moreover, in those days I will pour out my spirit upon my servants and handmaids.
{2:30} And I will grant wonders in the sky and on earth: blood and fire and the vapor of smoke.
{2:31} The sun will be turned into darkness, and the moon into blood, before the great and terrible day of the Lord shall arrive.
{2:32} And it will happen that everyone who will call upon the name of the Lord will be saved. For on Mount Zion, and in Jerusalem, and in the remnant whom the Lord will call, there will be salvation, just as the Lord has said.

[Joel 3]
{3:1} For, behold, in those days and in that time, when I will have converted the captivity of Judah and Jerusalem,
{3:2} I will gather all the Gentiles, and will lead them into the valley of Jehoshaphat. And there I will dispute with them over my people, and over Israel, my inheritance, for they have scattered them among the nations and have divided my land.
{3:3} And they have cast lots over my people; and the boy they have placed in the brothel, and the girl they have sold for wine, so that they might drink.
{3:4} Truly, what is there between you and me, Tyre and Sidon and all the distant places of the Philistines? How will you take vengeance on me? And if you were to revenge yourselves against me, I would deliver a repayment to you, quickly and soon, upon your head.
{3:5} For you have carried away my silver and gold. And my desirable and most beautiful, you have taken into your shrines.
{3:6} And you, sons of Judah and sons of Jerusalem, you have sold the sons of the Greeks, so that you might drive them far from their own territory.
{3:7} Behold, I will raise them up from the place into which you have sold them, and I will turn back your retribution on your own head.
{3:8} And I will sell your sons and your daughters into the hands of the sons of Judah, and they will sell them to the Sabeans, a distant nation, for the Lord has spoken.
{3:9} Proclaim this among the Gentiles: “Sanctify a war, raise up the strong. Approach, ascend, all men of war.
{3:10} Cut your ploughs into swords and your hoes into spears. Let the weak say, ‘For I am strong.’
{3:11} Break out and advance, all nations of the world, and gather together. There the Lord will cause all your strong ones to meet death.”
{3:12} Let them arise and ascend to the valley of Jehoshaphat. For there I will sit, so as to judge all the nations of the world.
{3:13} Send forth the sickles, because the harvest has matured. Advance and descend, for the press is full, the pressing room is overflowing. For their malice has been increasing.
{3:14} Nations, nations in the valley of being cut to pieces: for the day of the Lord fittingly takes place in the valley of being cut to pieces.
{3:15} The sun and the moon have been darkened, and the stars have withdrawn their splendor.
{3:16} And the Lord will roar from Zion and utter his voice from Jerusalem. And the heavens and the earth will be moved. And the Lord will be the hope of his people and the strength of the sons of Israel.
{3:17} And you will know that I am the Lord your God, dwelling on Zion, my holy mountain. And Jerusalem will be holy, and strangers will not cross through it anymore.
{3:18} And it will happen, in that day, that the mountains will drip sweetness, and the hills will flow with milk. And the waters will pass through all the rivers of Judah. And a fountain will go forth from the house of the Lord, and it will irrigate the desert of thorns.
{3:19} Egypt will be in desolation, and Edom will be a wilderness destroyed, because of what they have unfairly done to the sons of Judah, and because they have shed innocent blood in their land.
{3:20} And Judea will be inhabited forever, and Jerusalem for generation upon generation.
{3:21} And I will cleanse their blood, which I had not cleansed. And the Lord will remain in Zion.

The Sacred Bible: The Prophecy of Joel

Daniel Daly

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Jan 21, 2014, 3:37:50 PM1/21/14
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Genesis 1 - 17 Public Domain Copy

The Sacred Bible: The Book of Genesis
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
[Genesis 1]
{1:1} In the beginning, God created heaven and earth.
{1:2} But the earth was empty and unoccupied, and darknesses were over the face of the abyss; and so the Spirit of God was brought over the waters.
{1:3} And God said, “Let there be light.” And light became.
{1:4} And God saw the light, that it was good; and so he divided the light from the darknesses.
{1:5} And he called the light, ‘Day,’ and the darknesses, ‘Night.’ And it became evening and morning, one day.
{1:6} God also said, “Let there be a firmament in the midst of the waters, and let it divide waters from waters.”
{1:7} And God made a firmament, and he divided the waters that were under the firmament, from those that were above the firmament. And so it became.
{1:8} And God called the firmament ‘Heaven.’ And it became evening and morning, the second day.
{1:9} Truly God said: “Let the waters that are under heaven be gathered together into one place; and let the dry land appear.” And so it became.
{1:10} And God called the dry land, ‘Earth,’ and he called the gathering of the waters, ‘Seas.’ And God saw that it was good.
{1:11} And he said, “Let the land spring forth green plants, both those producing seed, and fruit-bearing trees, producing fruit according to their kind, whose seed is within itself, over all the earth.” And so it became.
{1:12} And the land brought forth green plants, both those producing seed, according to their kind, and trees producing fruit, with each having its own way of sowing, according to its species. And God saw that it was good.
{1:13} And it became evening and the morning, the third day.
{1:14} Then God said: “Let there be lights in the firmament of heaven. And let them divide day from night, and let them become signs, both of the seasons, and of the days and years.
{1:15} Let them shine in the firmament of heaven and illuminate the earth.” And so it became.
{1:16} And God made two great lights: a greater light, to rule over the day, and a lesser light, to rule over the night, along with the stars.
{1:17} And he set them in the firmament of heaven, to give light over all the earth,
{1:18} and to rule over the day as well as the night, and to divide light from darkness. And God saw that it was good.
{1:19} And it became evening and morning, the fourth day.
{1:20} And then God said, “Let the waters produce animals with a living soul, and flying creatures above the earth, under the firmament of heaven.”
{1:21} And God created the great sea creatures, and everything with a living soul and the ability to move that the waters produced, according to their species, and all the flying creatures, according to their kind. And God saw that it was good.
{1:22} And he blessed them, saying: “Increase and multiply, and fill the waters of the sea. And let the birds be multiplied above the land.”
{1:23} And it became evening and morning, the fifth day.
{1:24} God also said, “Let the land produce living souls in their kind: cattle, and animals, and wild beasts of the earth, according to their species.” And so it became.
{1:25} And God made the wild beasts of the earth according to their species, and the cattle, and every animal on the land, according to its kind. And God saw that it was good.
{1:26} And he said: “Let us make Man to our image and likeness. And let him rule over the fish of the sea, and the flying creatures of the air, and the wild beasts, and the entire earth, and every animal that moves on the earth.”
{1:27} And God created man to his own image; to the image of God he created him; male and female, he created them.
{1:28} And God blessed them, and he said, “Increase and multiply, and fill the earth, and subdue it, and have dominion over the fish of the sea, and the flying creatures of the air, and over every living thing that moves upon the earth.”
{1:29} And God said: “Behold, I have given you every seed-bearing plant upon the earth, and all the trees that have in themselves the ability to sow their own kind, to be food for you,
{1:30} and for all the animals of the land, and for all the flying things of the air, and for everything that moves upon the earth and in which there is a living soul, so that they may have these on which to feed.” And so it became.
{1:31} And God saw everything that he had made. And they were very good. And it became evening and morning, the sixth day.

[Genesis 2]
{2:1} And so the heavens and the earth were completed, with all their adornment.
{2:2} And on the seventh day, God fulfilled his work, which he had made. And on the seventh day he rested from all his work, which he had accomplished.
{2:3} And he blessed the seventh day and sanctified it. For in it, he had ceased from all his work: the work whereby God created whatever he should make.
{2:4} These are the generations of heaven and earth, when they were created, in the day when the Lord God made heaven and earth,
{2:5} and every sapling of the field, before it would rise up in the land, and every wild plant, before it would germinate. For the Lord God had not brought rain upon the earth, and there was no man to work the land.
{2:6} But a fountain ascended from the earth, irrigating the entire surface of the land.
{2:7} And then the Lord God formed man from the clay of the earth, and he breathed into his face the breath of life, and man became a living soul.
{2:8} Now the Lord God had planted a Paradise of enjoyment from the beginning. In it, he placed the man whom he had formed.
{2:9} And from the soil the Lord God produced every tree that was beautiful to behold and pleasant to eat. And even the tree of life was in the midst of Paradise, and the tree of the knowledge of good and evil.
{2:10} And a river went forth from the place of enjoyment so as to irrigate Paradise, which is divided from there into four heads.
{2:11} The name of one is the Phison; it is that which runs through all the land of Hevilath, where gold is born;
{2:12} and the gold of that land is the finest. In that place is found bdellium and the onyx stone.
{2:13} And the name of the second river is the Gehon; it is that which runs through all the land of Ethiopia.
{2:14} Truly, the name of the third river is the Tigris; it advances opposite the Assyrians. But the fourth river, it is the Euphrates.
{2:15} Thus, the Lord God brought the man, and put him into the Paradise of enjoyment, so that it would be attended and preserved by him.
{2:16} And he instructed him, saying: “From every tree of Paradise, you shall eat.
{2:17} But from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, you shall not eat. For in whatever day you will eat from it, you will die a death.”
{2:18} The Lord God also said: “It is not good for the man to be alone. Let us make a helper for him similar to himself.”
{2:19} Therefore, the Lord God, having formed from the soil all the animals of the earth and all the flying creatures of the air, brought them to Adam, in order to see what he would call them. For whatever Adam would call any living creature, that would be its name.
{2:20} And Adam called each of the living things by their names: all the flying creatures of the air, and all the wild beasts of the land. Yet truly, for Adam, there was not found a helper similar to himself.
{2:21} And so the Lord God sent a deep sleep upon Adam. And when he was fast asleep, he took one of his ribs, and he completed it with flesh for it.
{2:22} And the Lord God built up the rib, which he took from Adam, into a woman. And he led her to Adam.
{2:23} And Adam said: “Now this is bone from my bones, and flesh from my flesh. This one shall be called woman, because she was taken from man.”
{2:24} For this reason, a man shall leave behind his father and mother, and he shall cling to his wife; and the two shall be as one flesh.
{2:25} Now they were both naked: Adam, of course, and his wife. And they were not ashamed.

[Genesis 3]
{3:1} However, the serpent was more crafty than any of the creatures of the earth that the Lord God had made. And he said to the woman, “Why has God instructed you, that you should not eat from every tree of Paradise?”
{3:2} The woman responded to him: “From the fruit of the trees which are in Paradise, we eat.
{3:3} Yet truly, from the fruit of the tree which is in the middle of Paradise, God has instructed us that we should not eat, and that we should not touch it, lest perhaps we may die.”
{3:4} Then the serpent said to the woman: “By no means will you die a death.
{3:5} For God knows that, on whatever day you will eat from it, your eyes will be opened; and you will be like gods, knowing good and evil.”
{3:6} And so the woman saw that the tree was good to eat, and beautiful to the eyes, and delightful to consider. And she took from its fruit, and she ate. And she gave to her husband, who ate.
{3:7} And the eyes of them both were opened. And when they realized themselves to be naked, they joined together fig leaves and made coverings for themselves.
{3:8} And when they had heard the voice of the Lord God taking a walk in Paradise in the afternoon breeze, Adam and his wife hid themselves from the face of the Lord God in the midst of the trees of Paradise.
{3:9} And the Lord God called Adam and said to him: “Where are you?”
{3:10} And he said, “I heard your voice in Paradise, and I was afraid, because I was naked, and so I hid myself.”
{3:11} He said to him, “Then who told you that you were naked, if you have not eaten of the tree from which I instructed you that you should not eat?”
{3:12} And Adam said, “The woman, whom you gave to me as a companion, gave to me from the tree, and I ate.”
{3:13} And the Lord God said to the woman, “Why have you done this?” And she responded, “The serpent deceived me, and I ate.”
{3:14} And the Lord God said to the serpent: “Because you have done this, you are cursed among all living things, even the wild beasts of the earth. Upon your breast shall you travel, and the ground shall you eat, all the days of your life.
{3:15} I will put enmities between you and the woman, between your offspring and her offspring. She will crush your head, and you will lie in wait for her heel.”
{3:16} To the woman, he also said: “I will multiply your labors and your conceptions. In pain shall you give birth to sons, and you shall be under your husband’s power, and he shall have dominion over you.”
{3:17} Yet truly, to Adam, he said: “Because you have listened to the voice of your wife, and have eaten of the tree, from which I instructed you that you should not eat, cursed is the land that you work. In hardship shall you eat from it, all the days of your life.
{3:18} Thorns and thistles shall it produce for you, and you shall eat the plants of the earth.
{3:19} By the sweat of your face shall you eat bread, until you return to the earth from which you were taken. For dust you are, and unto dust you shall return.”
{3:20} And Adam called the name of his wife, ‘Eve,’ because she was the mother of all the living.
{3:21} The Lord God also made for Adam and his wife garments from skins, and he clothed them.
{3:22} And he said: “Behold, Adam has become like one of us, knowing good and evil. Therefore, now perhaps he may put forth his hand and also take from the tree of life, and eat, and live in eternity.”
{3:23} And so the Lord God sent him away from the Paradise of enjoyment, in order to work the earth from which he was taken.
{3:24} And he cast out Adam. And in front of the Paradise of enjoyment, he placed the Cherubim with a flaming sword, turning together, to guard the way to the tree of life.

[Genesis 4]
{4:1} Truly, Adam knew his wife Eve, who conceived and gave birth to Cain, saying, “I have obtained a man through God.”
{4:2} And again she gave birth to his brother Abel. But Abel was a pastor of sheep, and Cain was a farmer.
{4:3} Then it happened, after many days, that Cain offered gifts to the Lord, from the fruits of the earth.
{4:4} Abel likewise offered from the firstborn of his flock, and from their fat. And the Lord looked with favor on Abel and his gifts.
{4:5} Yet in truth, he did not look with favor on Cain and his gifts. And Cain was vehemently angry, and his countenance fell.
{4:6} And the Lord said to him: “Why are you angry? And why is your face fallen?
{4:7} If you behave well, will you not receive? But if you behave badly, will not sin at once be present at the door? And so its desire will be within you, and you will be dominated by it.”
{4:8} And Cain said to his brother Abel, “Let us go outside.” And when they were in the field, Cain rose up against his brother Abel, and he put him to death.
{4:9} And the Lord said to Cain, “Where is your brother Abel?” And he responded: “I do not know. Am I my brother’s keeper?”
{4:10} And he said to him: “What have you done? The voice of your brother’s blood cries out to me from the land.
{4:11} Now, therefore, you will be cursed upon the land, which opened its mouth and received the blood of your brother at your hand.
{4:12} When you work it, it will not give you its fruit; a vagrant and a fugitive shall you be upon the land.”
{4:13} And Cain said to the Lord: “My iniquity is too great to deserve kindness.
{4:14} Behold, you have cast me out this day before the face of the earth, and from your face I will be hidden; and I will be a vagrant and a fugitive on the earth. Therefore, anyone who finds me will kill me.”
{4:15} And the Lord said to him: “By no means will it be so; rather, whoever would kill Cain, will be punished sevenfold.” And the Lord placed a seal upon Cain, so that anyone who found him would not put him to death.
{4:16} And so Cain, departing from the face of the Lord, lived as a fugitive on the earth, toward the eastern region of Eden.
{4:17} Then Cain knew his wife, and she conceived and gave birth to Enoch. And he built a city, and he called its name by the name of his son, Enoch.
{4:18} Thereafter, Enoch conceived Irad, and Irad conceived Mahujael, and Mahujael conceived Mathusael, and Mathusael conceived Lamech.
{4:19} Lamech took two wives: the name of one was Adah, and the name of the other was Zillah.
{4:20} And Adah conceived Jabel, who was the father of those who live in tents and are shepherds.
{4:21} And the name of his brother was Jubal; he was the father of those who sing to the harp and the organ.
{4:22} Zillah also conceived Tubalcain, who was a hammerer and artisan in every work of brass and iron. In fact, the sister of Tubalcain was Noema.
{4:23} And Lamech said to his wives Adah and Zillah: “Listen to my voice, you wives of Lamech, pay attention to my speech. For I have killed a man to my own harm, and an adolescent to my own bruising.
{4:24} Sevenfold vengeance will be given for Cain, but for Lamech, seventy-seven times.”
{4:25} Adam also knew his wife again, and she gave birth to a son, and she called his name Seth, saying, “God has given me another offspring, in place of Abel, whom Cain killed.”
{4:26} But to Seth also was born a son, whom he called Enos. This one began to invoke the name of the Lord.

[Genesis 5]
{5:1} This is the book of the lineage of Adam. In the day that God created man, he made him to the likeness of God.
{5:2} He created them, male and female; and he blessed them. And he called their name Adam, in the day when they were created.
{5:3} Then Adam lived for one hundred and thirty years. And then he conceived a son in his own image and likeness, and he called his name Seth.
{5:4} And after he conceived Seth, the days of Adam that passed were eight hundred years. And he conceived sons and daughters.
{5:5} And all the time that passed while Adam lived was nine hundred and thirty years, and then he died.
{5:6} Seth likewise lived for one hundred and five years, and then he conceived Enos.
{5:7} And after he conceived Enos, Seth lived for eight hundred and seven years, and he conceived sons and daughters.
{5:8} And all the days of Seth that passed were nine hundred and twelve years, and then he died.
{5:9} In truth, Enos lived ninety years, and then he conceived Cainan.
{5:10} After his birth, he lived eight hundred and fifteen years, and he conceived sons and daughters.
{5:11} And all the days of Enos that passed were nine hundred and five years, and then he died.
{5:12} Likewise, Cainan lived seventy years, and then he conceived Mahalalel.
{5:13} And after he conceived Mahalalel, Cainan lived for eight hundred and forty years, and he conceived sons and daughters.
{5:14} And all the days of Cainan that passed were nine hundred and ten years, and then he died.
{5:15} And Mahalalel lived sixty-five years, and then he conceived Jared.
{5:16} And after he conceived Jared, Mahalalel lived for eight hundred and thirty years, and he conceived sons and daughters.
{5:17} And all the days of Mahalalel that passed were eight hundred and ninety-five years, and then he died.
{5:18} And Jared lived for one hundred and sixty-two years, and then he conceived Enoch.
{5:19} And after he conceived Enoch, Jared lived for eight hundred years, and he conceived sons and daughters.
{5:20} And all the days of Jared that passed were nine hundred and sixty-two years, and then he died.
{5:21} Now Enoch lived for sixty-five years, and then he conceived Methuselah.
{5:22} And Enoch walked with God. And after he conceived Methuselah, he lived for three hundred years, and he conceived sons and daughters.
{5:23} And all the days of Enoch that passed were three hundred and sixty-five years.
{5:24} And he walked with God, and then he was seen no more, because God took him.
{5:25} Likewise, Methuselah lived for one hundred and eighty-seven years, and then he conceived Lamech.
{5:26} And after he conceived Lamech, Methuselah lived for seven hundred and eighty-two years, and he conceived sons and daughters.
{5:27} And all the days of Methuselah that passed were nine hundred and sixty-nine years, and then he died.
{5:28} Then Lamech lived for one hundred and eighty-two years, and he conceived a son.
{5:29} And he called his name Noah, saying, “This one will console us from the works and hardships of our hands, in the land that the Lord has cursed.”
{5:30} And after he conceived Noah, Lamech lived for five hundred and ninety-five years, and he conceived sons and daughters.
{5:31} And all the days of Lamech that passed were seven hundred and seventy-seven years, and then he died. In truth, when Noah was five hundred years old, he conceived Shem, Ham, and Japheth.

[Genesis 6]
{6:1} And when men began to be multiplied upon the earth, and daughters were born to them,
{6:2} the sons of God, seeing that the daughters of men were beautiful, took to themselves wives from all whom they chose.
{6:3} And God said: “My spirit shall not remain in man forever, because he is flesh. And so his days shall be one hundred and twenty years.”
{6:4} Now giants were upon the earth in those days. For after the sons of God went in to the daughters of men, and they conceived, these became the powerful ones of ancient times, men of renown.
{6:5} Then God, seeing that the wickedness of men was great upon the earth and that every thought of their heart was intent upon evil at all times,
{6:6} repented that he had made man on the earth. And being touched inwardly with a sorrow of heart,
{6:7} he said, “I will eliminate man, whom I have created, from the face of the earth, from man to other living things, from animals even to the flying things of the air. For it grieves me that I have made them.”
{6:8} Yet truly, Noah found grace before the Lord.
{6:9} These are the generations of Noah. Noah was a just man, and yet he was predominate among his generations, for he walked with God.
{6:10} And he conceived three sons: Shem, Ham, and Japheth.
{6:11} Yet the earth was corrupted before the eyes of God, and it was filled with iniquity.
{6:12} And when God had seen that the earth had been corrupted, (indeed, all flesh had corrupted its way upon the earth)
{6:13} he said to Noah: “The end of all flesh has arrived in my sight. The earth has been filled with iniquity by their presence, and I will destroy them, along with the earth.
{6:14} Make yourself an ark from smoothed wood. You shall make little dwelling places in the ark, and you shall smear pitch on the interior and exterior.
{6:15} And thus shall you make it: The length of the ark shall be three hundred cubits, its width fifty cubits, and its height thirty cubits.
{6:16} You shall make a window in the ark, and you shall complete it within a cubit of the top. Then you shall set the door of the ark at its side. You shall make in it: a lower part, upper rooms, and a third level.
{6:17} Behold, I shall bring the waters of a great flood upon the earth, so as to put to death all flesh in which there is the breath of life under heaven. All things that are on the earth shall be consumed.
{6:18} And I shall establish my covenant with you, and you shall enter the ark, you and your sons, your wife and the wives of your sons with you.
{6:19} And from every living thing of all that is flesh, you shall lead pairs into the ark, so that they may survive with you: from the male sex and the female,
{6:20} from birds, according to their kind, and from beasts, in their kind, and from among all animals on earth, according to their kind; pairs from each shall enter with you, so that they may be able to live.
{6:21} Therefore, you shall take with you from all the foods that are able to be eaten, and you shall carry these with you. And these shall be used as food, some for you, and the rest for them.”
{6:22} And so Noah did all things just as God had instructed him.

[Genesis 7]
{7:1} And the Lord said to him: “Enter the ark, you and all your house. For I have seen you to be just in my sight, within this generation.
{7:2} From all the clean animals, take seven and seven, the male and the female. Yet truly, from animals that are unclean, take two and two, the male and the female.
{7:3} But also from the birds of the air, take seven and seven, the male and the female, so that offspring may be saved upon the face of the whole earth.
{7:4} For from that point, and after seven days, I will rain upon the earth for forty days and forty nights. And I will wipe away every substance that I have made, from the surface of the earth.”
{7:5} Therefore, Noah did all things just as the Lord had commanded him.
{7:6} And he was six hundred years old when the waters of the great flood inundated the earth.
{7:7} And Noah entered into the ark, and his sons, his wife, and the wives of his sons with him, because of the waters of the great flood.
{7:8} And from the animals both clean and unclean, and from the birds, and from everything that moves upon the earth,
{7:9} two by two they were brought into the ark to Noah, male and female, just as the Lord had instructed Noah.
{7:10} And when seven days had passed, the waters of the great flood inundated the earth.
{7:11} In the six hundredth year of the life of Noah, in the second month, on the seventeenth day of the month, all the fountains of the great abyss were released, and the floodgates of heaven were opened.
{7:12} And rain came upon the earth for forty days and forty nights.
{7:13} On the very same day, Noah and his sons, Shem, Ham, and Japheth, and his wife and the three wives of his sons with them, entered the ark.
{7:14} They and every animal according to its kind, and all the cattle in their kind, and everything that moves upon the earth in their kind, and every flying thing according to its kind, all the birds and all that can fly,
{7:15} entered the ark to Noah, two by two out of all that is flesh, in which there was the breath of life.
{7:16} And those that entered went in male and female, from all that is flesh, just as God had instructed him. And then the Lord closed him in from the outside.
{7:17} And the great flood occurred for forty days upon the earth. And the waters were increased, and they lifted the ark high above the land.
{7:18} For they overflowed greatly, and they filled everything on the surface of the earth. And then the ark was carried across the waters.
{7:19} And the waters prevailed beyond measure across the earth. And all the lofty mountains under the whole heaven were covered.
{7:20} The water was fifteen cubits higher than the mountains which it covered.
{7:21} And all flesh was consumed which moved upon the earth: flying things, animals, wild beasts, and all moving things that crawl upon the ground. And all men,
{7:22} and everything in which there is the breath of life on earth, died.
{7:23} And he wiped away all substance that was upon the earth, from man to animal, the crawling things just as much as the flying things of the air. And they were wiped away from the earth. But only Noah remained, and those who were with him in the ark.
{7:24} And the waters possessed the earth for one hundred and fifty days.

[Genesis 8]
{8:1} Then God remembered Noah, and all living things, and all the cattle, which were with him in the ark, and he brought a wind across the earth, and the waters were diminished.
{8:2} And the fountains of the abyss and the floodgates of heaven were closed. And the rain from heaven was restrained.
{8:3} And the waters were restored to their coming and going from the earth. And they began to diminish after one hundred and fifty days.
{8:4} And the ark rested in the seventh month, on the twenty-seventh day of the month, upon the mountains of Armenia.
{8:5} Yet in truth, the waters were departing and decreasing until the tenth month. For in the tenth month, on the first day of the month, the tips of the mountains appeared.
{8:6} And when forty days had passed, Noah, opening the window that he had made in the ark, sent forth a raven,
{8:7} which went forth and did not return, until the waters were dried up across the earth.
{8:8} Likewise, he sent forth a dove after him, in order to see if the waters had now ceased upon the face of the earth.
{8:9} But when she did not find a place where her foot might rest, she returned to him in the ark. For the waters were upon the whole earth. And he extended his hand and caught her, and he brought her into the ark.
{8:10} And then, having waited a further seven days, he again sent forth the dove out of the ark.
{8:11} And she came to him in the evening, carrying in her mouth an olive branch with green leaves. Noah then understood that the waters had ceased upon the earth.
{8:12} And nevertheless, he waited another seven days. And he sent forth the dove, which no longer returned to him.
{8:13} Therefore, in the six hundred and first year, in the first month, on the first day of the month, the waters were diminished upon the earth. And Noah, opening the cover of the ark, gazed out and saw that the surface of the earth had become dry.
{8:14} In the second month, on the twenty-seventh day of the month, the earth was made dry.
{8:15} Then God spoke to Noah, saying:
{8:16} “Go out of the ark, you and your wife, your sons and the wives of your sons with you.
{8:17} Bring out with you all the living things that are with you, all that is flesh: as with the birds, so also with the wild beasts and all the animals that move upon the earth. And enter upon the land: increase and multiply upon it.”
{8:18} And so Noah and his sons went out, and his wife and the wives of his sons with him.
{8:19} Then also all living things, and the cattle, and the animals that move upon the earth, according to their kinds, departed from the ark.
{8:20} Then Noah built an altar to the Lord. And, taking from each of the cattle and birds that were clean, he offered holocausts upon the altar.
{8:21} And the Lord smelled the sweet odor and said: “I will no longer curse the earth because of man. For the feelings and thoughts of the heart of man are prone to evil from his youth. Therefore, I will no longer pierce every living soul as I have done.
{8:22} All the days of the earth, seedtime and harvest, cold and heat, summer and winter, night and day, will not cease.”

[Genesis 9]
{9:1} And God blessed Noah and his sons. And he said to them: “Increase, and multiply, and fill the earth.
{9:2} And let the fear and trembling of you be upon all the animals of the earth, and upon all the birds of the air, along with all that moves across the earth. All the fish of the sea have been delivered into your hand.
{9:3} And everything that moves and lives will be food for you. Just as with the edible plants, I have delivered them all to you,
{9:4} except that flesh with blood you shall not eat.
{9:5} For I will examine the blood of your lives at the hand of every beast. So also, at the hand of mankind, at the hand of each man and his brother, I will examine the life of mankind.
{9:6} Whoever will shed human blood, his blood will be poured out. For man was indeed made to the image of God.
{9:7} But as for you: increase and multiply, and go forth upon the earth and fulfill it.”
{9:8} To Noah and to his sons with him, God also said this:
{9:9} “Behold, I will establish my covenant with you, and with your offspring after you,
{9:10} and with every living soul that is with you: as much with the birds as with the cattle and all the animals of the earth that have gone forth from the ark, and with all the wild beasts of the earth.
{9:11} I will establish my covenant with you, and no longer will all that is flesh be put to death by the waters of a great flood, and, henceforth, there will not be a great flood to utterly destroy the earth.”
{9:12} And God said: “This is the sign of the pact that I grant between me and you, and to every living soul that is with you, for perpetual generations.
{9:13} I will place my arc in the clouds, and it will be the sign of the pact between myself and the earth.
{9:14} And when I obscure the sky with clouds, my arc will appear in the clouds.
{9:15} And I will remember my covenant with you, and with every living soul that enlivens flesh. And there will no longer be waters from a great flood to wipe away all that is flesh.
{9:16} And the arc will be in the clouds, and I will see it, and I will remember the everlasting covenant that was enacted between God and every living soul of all that is flesh upon the earth.”
{9:17} And God said to Noah, “This will be the sign of the covenant that I have established between myself and all that is flesh upon the earth.”
{9:18} And so the sons of Noah, who came out of the ark, were Shem, Ham, and Japheth. Now Ham himself is the father of Canaan.
{9:19} These three are the sons of Noah. And from these all the family of mankind was spread over the whole earth.
{9:20} And Noah, a good farmer, began to cultivate the land, and he planted a vineyard.
{9:21} And by drinking its wine, he became inebriated and was naked in his tent.
{9:22} Because of this, when Ham, the father of Canaan, had indeed seen the privates of his father to be naked, he reported it to his two brothers outside.
{9:23} And truly, Shem and Japheth put a cloak upon their arms, and, advancing backwards, covered the privates of their father. And their faces were turned away, so that they did not see their father’s manhood.
{9:24} Then Noah, awaking from the wine, when he had learned what his younger son had done to him,
{9:25} he said, “Cursed be Canaan, a servant of servants will he be to his brothers.”
{9:26} And he said: “Blessed be the Lord God of Shem, let Canaan be his servant.
{9:27} May God enlarge Japheth, and may he live in the tents of Shem, and let Canaan be his servant.”
{9:28} And after the great flood, Noah lived for three hundred and fifty years.
{9:29} And all his days were completed in nine hundred and fifty years, and then he died.

[Genesis 10]
{10:1} These are the generations of the sons of Noah: Shem, Ham, and Japheth, and of the sons who were born to them after the great flood.
{10:2} The sons of Japheth were Gomer, and Magog, and Madai, and Javan, and Tubal, and Meshech, and Tiras.
{10:3} And then the sons of Gomer were Ashkenaz, and Riphath, and Togarmah.
{10:4} And the sons of Javan were Elishah, and Tarshish, Kittim, and Rodanim.
{10:5} The islands of the Gentiles were divided by these into their regions, each one according to his tongue, and their families in their nations.
{10:6} And the Sons of Ham were Cush, and Mizraim, and Put, and Canaan.
{10:7} And the sons of Cush were Seba, and Havilah, and Sabtah, and Raamah, and Sabteca. The sons of Raamah were Sheba and Dadan.
{10:8} And then Cush conceived Nimrod; he began to be powerful on the earth.
{10:9} And he was an able hunter before the Lord. From this, a proverb came forth: ‘Just like Nimrod, an able hunter before the Lord.’
{10:10} And so, the beginning of his kingdom was Babylon, and Erech, and Accad, and Chalanne, in the land of Shinar.
{10:11} From that land, Assur came forth, and he built Nineveh, and the streets of the city, and Calah,
{10:12} and also Resen, between Nineveh and Calah. This is a great city.
{10:13} And truly, Mizraim conceived Ludim, and Anamim, and Lehabim, Naphtuhim,
{10:14} and Pathrusim, and Casluhim, from whom came forth the Philistines and the Caphtorim.
{10:15} Then Canaan conceived Sidon his firstborn, the Hittite,
{10:16} and the Jebusite, and the Amorite, the Girgashite,
{10:17} the Hivite, and the Arkite: the Sinite,
{10:18} and the Arvadian, the Samarite, and the Hamathite. And after this, the peoples of the Canaanites became widespread.
{10:19} And the borders of Canaan went, as one travels, from Sidon to Gerar, even to Gaza, until one enters Sodom and Gomorrah, and from Admah and Zeboiim, even to Lesa.
{10:20} These are the sons of Ham in their kindred, and tongues, and generations, and lands, and nations.
{10:21} Likewise, from Shem, the father of all the sons of Heber, the elder brother of Japheth, sons were born.
{10:22} The sons of Shem were Elam, and Asshur, and Arphaxad, and Lud, and Aram.
{10:23} The sons of Aram were Uz, and Hul, and Gether, and Mash.
{10:24} But truly, Arphaxad conceived Shelah, from whom was born Eber.
{10:25} And to Eber were born two sons: the name of the one was Peleg, for in his days the earth became divided, and his brother’s name was Joktan.
{10:26} This Joktan conceived Almodad, and Sheleph, and Hazarmaveth, Jerah
{10:27} and Hadoram, and Uzal and Diklah,
{10:28} and Obal and Abimael, Sheba
{10:29} and Ophir, and Havilah and Jobab. All these were the sons of Joktan.
{10:30} And their habitation extended from Messa, as one sojourns, even to Sephar, a mountain in the east.
{10:31} These are the sons of Shem according to their kindred, and tongues, and the regions within their nations.
{10:32} These are the families of Noah, according to their peoples and nations. The nations became divided according to these, on the earth after the great flood.

[Genesis 11]
{11:1} Now the earth was of one language and of the same speech.
{11:2} And when they were advancing from the east, they found a plain in the land of Shinar, and they dwelt in it.
{11:3} And each one said to his neighbor, “Come, let us make bricks, and bake them with fire.” And they had bricks instead of stones, and pitch instead of mortar.
{11:4} And they said: “Come, let us make a city and a tower, so that its height may reach to heaven. And let us make our name famous before we are divided into all the lands.”
{11:5} Then the Lord descended to see the city and the tower, which the sons of Adam were building.
{11:6} And he said: “Behold, the people are united, and all have one tongue. And since they have begun to do this, they will not desist from their plans, until they have completed their work.
{11:7} Therefore, come, let us descend, and in that place confound their tongue, so that they may not listen, each one to the voice of his neighbor.”
{11:8} And so the Lord divided them from that place into all the lands, and they ceased to build the city.
{11:9} And for this reason, its name was called ‘Babel,’ because in that place the language of the whole earth became confused. And from then on, the Lord scattered them across the face of every region.
{11:10} These are the generations of Shem. Shem was one hundred years old when he conceived Arphaxad, two years after the great flood.
{11:11} And after he conceived Arphaxad, Shem lived for five hundred years, and he conceived sons and daughters.
{11:12} Next, Arphaxad lived for thirty-five years, and then he conceived Shelah.
{11:13} And after he conceived Shelah, Arphaxad lived for three hundred and three years, and he conceived sons and daughters.
{11:14} Likewise, Shelah lived for thirty years, and then he conceived Eber.
{11:15} And after he conceived Eber, Shelah lived for four hundred and three years, and he conceived sons and daughters.
{11:16} Then Eber lived for thirty-four years, and he conceived Peleg.
{11:17} And after he conceived Peleg, Eber lived for four hundred and thirty years, and he conceived sons and daughters.
{11:18} Likewise, Peleg lived for thirty years, and then he conceived Reu.
{11:19} And after he conceived Reu, Peleg lived for two hundred and nine years, and he conceived sons and daughters.
{11:20} Then Reu lived for thirty-two years, and then he conceived Serug.
{11:21} Likewise, after he conceived Serug, Reu lived for two hundred and seven years, and he conceived sons and daughters.
{11:22} In truth, Serug lived for thirty years, and then he conceived Nahor.
{11:23} And after he conceived Nahor, Serug lived for two hundred years, and he conceived sons and daughters.
{11:24} And so Nahor lived for twenty-nine years, and then he conceived Terah.
{11:25} And after he conceived Terah, Nahor lived for one hundred and nineteen years, and he conceived sons and daughters.
{11:26} And Terah lived for seventy years, and then he conceived Abram, and Nahor, and Haran.
{11:27} And these are the generations of Terah. Terah conceived Abram, Nahor, and Haran. Next Haran conceived Lot.
{11:28} And Haran died before his father Terah, in the land of his nativity, in Ur of the Chaldeans.
{11:29} Then Abram and Nahor took wives. The name of Abram’s wife was Sarai. And the name of Nahor’s wife was Milcah, the daughter of Haran, the father of Milcah, and the father of Iscah.
{11:30} But Sarai was barren and had no children.
{11:31} And so Terah took his son Abram, and his grandson Lot, the son of Haran, and his daughter-in-law Sarai, the wife of his son Abram, and he led them away from Ur of the Chaldeans, to go into the land of Canaan. And they approached as far as Haran, and they dwelt there.
{11:32} And the days of Terah that passed were two hundred and five years, and then he died in Haran.

[Genesis 12]
{12:1} Then the Lord said to Abram: “Depart from your land, and from your kindred, and from your father’s house, and come into the land that I will show you.
{12:2} And I will make of you a great nation, and I will bless you and magnify your name, and you will be blessed.
{12:3} I will bless those who bless you, and curse those who curse you, and in you all the families of the earth will be blessed.”
{12:4} And so Abram departed just as the Lord had instructed him, and Lot went with him. Abram was seventy-five years old when he departed from Haran.
{12:5} And he took his wife Sarai, and Lot, the son of his brother, and all the substance which they had come to possess, and the lives which they had acquired in Haran, and they departed in order to go to the land of Canaan. And when they arrived in it,
{12:6} Abram passed through the land even to the place of Shechem, as far as the famous steep valley. Now at that time, the Canaanite was in the land.
{12:7} Then the Lord appeared to Abram, and he said to him, “To your offspring, I will give this land.” And there he built an altar to the Lord, who had appeared to him.
{12:8} And passing on from there to a mountain, which was opposite the east of Bethel, he pitched his tent there, having Bethel to the west, and Hai on the east. He also built an altar there to the Lord, and he called upon his name.
{12:9} And Abram traveled, going out and continuing further on, toward the south.
{12:10} But a famine occurred in the land. And Abram descended to Egypt, to sojourn there. For famine prevailed over the land.
{12:11} And when he was close to entering Egypt, he said to his wife Sarai: “I know you to be a beautiful woman.
{12:12} And when the Egyptians see you, they will say, ‘She is his wife.’ And they will put me to death, and retain you.
{12:13} Therefore, I beg you to say that you are my sister, so that it may be well with me because of you, and so that my soul may live by your favor.”
{12:14} And so, when Abram had arrived in Egypt, the Egyptians saw that the woman was exceedingly beautiful.
{12:15} And the princes reported it to Pharaoh, and they praised her to him. And the woman was inducted into the house of Pharaoh.
{12:16} In truth, they treated Abram well because of her. And he had sheep and oxen and male donkeys, and men servants, and women servants, and female donkeys, and camels.
{12:17} But the Lord scourged Pharaoh and his house with great wounds because of Sarai, the wife of Abram.
{12:18} And Pharaoh called Abram, and he said to him: “What is this that you have done to me? Why did you not tell me she was your wife?
{12:19} For what reason did you claim her to be your sister, so that I would take her to me as a wife? Now therefore, behold your mate, receive her and go.”
{12:20} And Pharaoh instructed his men about Abram. And they led him away with his wife and all that he had.

[Genesis 13]
{13:1} Therefore, Abram ascended from Egypt, he and his wife, and all that he had, and Lot with him, toward the southern region.
{13:2} But he was very wealthy by the possession of gold and silver.
{13:3} And he returned by the way that he came, from the meridian into Bethel, all the way to the place where before he had pitched his tent, between Bethel and Hai.
{13:4} There, at the place of the altar he had made before, he again called upon the name of the Lord.
{13:5} But Lot also, who was with Abram, had flocks of sheep, and cattle, and tents.
{13:6} Neither was the land able to contain them, so that they might dwell together. Indeed, their substance was so great that they could not live in common.
{13:7} And then there also arose a conflict between the shepherds of Abram and of Lot. Now at that time the Canaanite and the Perizzite lived in that land.
{13:8} Therefore, Abram said to Lot: “I ask you, let there be no quarrel between me and you, and between my shepherds and your shepherds. For we are brothers.
{13:9} Behold, the entire land is before your eyes. Withdraw from me, I beg you. If you will go to the left, I will take the right. If you choose the right, I will pass to the left.”
{13:10} And so Lot, lifting up his eyes, saw all the region around the Jordan, which was thoroughly irrigated, before the Lord overthrew Sodom and Gomorrah. It was like the Paradise of the Lord, and it was like Egypt, approaching toward Zoar.
{13:11} And Lot chose for himself the region around the Jordan, and he withdrew by way of the east. And they were divided, one brother from the other.
{13:12} Abram dwelt in the land of Canaan. In truth, Lot stayed in the towns that were around the Jordan, and he lived in Sodom.
{13:13} But the men of Sodom were very wicked, and they were sinners before the Lord beyond measure.
{13:14} And the Lord said to Abram, after Lot was divided from him: “Lift up your eyes, and gaze out from the place where you are now, to the north and to the meridian, to the east and to the west.
{13:15} All the land that you see, I will give to you, and to your offspring even forever.
{13:16} And I will make your offspring like the dust of the earth. If any man is able to number the dust of the earth, he will be able to number your offspring as well.
{13:17} Arise and walk through the land in its length, and breadth. For I will give it to you.”
{13:18} Therefore, moving his tent, Abram went and dwelt by the steep valley of Mamre, which is in Hebron. And he built an altar there to the Lord.

[Genesis 14]
{14:1} Now it happened in that time that Amraphel, king of Shinar, and Arioch, king of Pontus, and Chedorlaomer, king of the Elamites, and Tidal, king of the Nations,
{14:2} went to war against Bera, king of Sodom, and against Birsha, king of Gomorrah, and against Shinab, king of Admah, and against Shemeber, king of Zeboiim, and against the king of Bela, that is Zoar.
{14:3} All these came together in the wooded valley, which is now the Sea of Salt.
{14:4} For they had served Chedorlaomer for twelve years, and in the thirteenth year they withdrew from him.
{14:5} Therefore, in the fourteenth year, Chedorlaomer arrived, and the kings who were with him. And they struck the Rephaim at Ashteroth of the two horns, and the Zuzim with them, and the Emim at Shaveh-Kiriathaim.
{14:6} and the Chorreans in the mountains of Seir, even to the plains of Paran, which is in the wilderness.
{14:7} And they returned and arrived at the fountain of Mishpat, which is Kadesh. And they struck the entire region of the Amalekites, and the Amorites who dwelt in Hazazontamar.
{14:8} And the king of Sodom, and the king of Gomorrah, and the king of Admah, and the king of Zeboiim, and indeed the king of Bela, which is Zoar, went forth. And they directed their point against them in the wooded valley,
{14:9} namely, against Chedorlaomer, king of the Elamites, and Tidal, king of the Nations, and Amraphel, king of Shinar, and Arioch, king of Pontus: four kings against five.
{14:10} Now the wooded valley had many pits of bitumen. And so the king of Sodom and the king of Gomorrah turned back and they fell there. And those who remained, fled to the mountain.
{14:11} Then they took all the substance of the Sodomites and the Gomorrahites, and all that pertained to food, and they went away,
{14:12} along with both Lot, the son of Abram’s brother, who lived in Sodom, and his substance.
{14:13} And behold, one who had escaped reported it to Abram the Hebrew, who lived in the steep valley of Mamre the Amorite, who was the brother of Eshcol, and the brother of Aner. For these had formed an agreement with Abram.
{14:14} When Abram had heard this, namely, that his brother Lot had been taken captive, he numbered three hundred and eighteen of his own armed men and he went in pursuit all the way to Dan.
{14:15} And dividing his company, he rushed upon them in the night. And he struck them and pursued them as far as Hobah, which is on the left hand of Damascus.
{14:16} And he brought back all the substance, and Lot his brother, with his substance, likewise the women and the people.
{14:17} Then the king of Sodom went out to meet him, after he returned from the slaughter at Chedorlaomer, and the kings who were with him at the valley of Shaveh, which is the valley of the king.
{14:18} Then in truth, Melchizedek, the king of Salem, brought forth bread and wine, for he was a priest of the Most High God;
{14:19} he blessed him, and he said: “Blessed be Abram by the Most High God, who created heaven and earth.
{14:20} And blessed be the Most High God, through whose protection the enemies are in your hands.” And he gave him tithes from everything.
{14:21} Then the king of Sodom said to Abram, “Give me these souls, and take the rest for yourself.”
{14:22} And he responded to him: “I lift up my hand to the Lord God, the Most High, the Possessor of heaven and earth,
{14:23} that from one thread within a blanket, even to a single shoelace, I will not take anything from that which is yours, lest you say, ‘I have enriched Abram,’
{14:24} except that which the young men have eaten, and the shares for the men who came with me: Aner, Eshcol, and Mamre. These will take their shares.”

[Genesis 15]
{15:1} And so, these things having been transacted, the word of the Lord came to Abram by a vision, saying: “Do not be afraid, Abram, I am your protector, and your reward is exceedingly great.”
{15:2} And Abram said: “Lord God, what will you give to me? I may go without children. And the son of the steward of my house is this Eliezer of Damascus.”
{15:3} And Abram added: “Yet to me you have not given offspring. And behold, my servant born in my house will be my heir.”
{15:4} And immediately the word of the Lord came to him, saying: “This one will not be your heir. But he who will come from your loins, the same will you have for your heir.”
{15:5} And he brought him outside, and he said to him, “Take in the heavens, and number the stars, if you can.” And he said to him, “So also will your offspring be.”
{15:6} Abram believed God, and it was reputed to him unto justice.
{15:7} And he said to him, “I am the Lord who led you away from Ur of the Chaldeans, so as to give you this land, and so that you would possess it.”
{15:8} But he said, “Lord God, in what way may I be able to know that I will possess it?”
{15:9} And the Lord responded by saying: “Take for me a cow of three years, and a she-goat of three years, and a ram of three years, also a turtle-dove and a pigeon.”
{15:10} Taking all these, he divided them through the middle, and placed both parts opposite one another. But the birds he did not divide.
{15:11} And birds descended upon the carcasses, but Abram drove them away.
{15:12} And when the sun was setting, a deep sleep fell upon Abram, and a dread, great and dark, invaded him.
{15:13} And it was said to him: “Know beforehand that your future offspring will be sojourners in a land not their own, and they will subjugate them in servitude and afflict them for four hundred years.
{15:14} Yet truly, I will judge the nation that they will serve, and after this they will depart with great substance.
{15:15} But you will go to your fathers in peace and be buried at a good old age.
{15:16} But in the fourth generation, they will return here. For the iniquities of the Amorites are not yet completed, even to this present time.”
{15:17} Then, when the sun had set, there came a dark mist, and there appeared a smoking furnace and a lamp of fire passing between those divisions.
{15:18} On that day, God formed a covenant with Abram, saying: “To your offspring I will give this land, from the river of Egypt, even to the great river Euphrates:
{15:19} the land of the Kenites and the Kenizzites, the Kadmonites
{15:20} and the Hittites, and the Perizzites, likewise the Rephaim,
{15:21} and the Amorites, and the Canaanites, and the Girgashites, and the Jebusites.”

[Genesis 16]
{16:1} Now Sarai, the wife of Abram, had not conceived children. But, having an Egyptian handmaid named Hagar,
{16:2} she said to her husband: “Behold, the Lord has closed me, lest I give birth. Enter to my handmaid, so that perhaps I may receive sons of her at least.” And when he agreed to her supplication,
{16:3} she took Hagar the Egyptian, her handmaid, ten years after they began to live in the land of Canaan, and she gave her to her husband as a wife.
{16:4} And he entered to her. But when she saw that she had conceived, she despised her mistress.
{16:5} And Sarai said to Abram: “You have acted unfairly against me. I gave my handmaid into your bosom, who, when she saw that she had conceived, held me in contempt. May the Lord judge between me and you.”
{16:6} Abram responded to her by saying, “Behold, your handmaid is in your hand to treat as it pleases you.” And so, when Sarai afflicted her, she took flight.
{16:7} And when the Angel of the Lord had found her, near the fountain of water in the wilderness, which is on the way to Shur in the desert,
{16:8} he said to her: “Hagar, handmaid of Sarai, where have you come from? And where will you go?” And she answered, “I flee from the face of Sarai, my mistress.”
{16:9} And the Angel of the Lord said to her, “Return to your mistress, and humble yourself under her hand.”
{16:10} And again he said, “I will multiply your offspring continuously, and they will not be numbered because of their multitude.”
{16:11} But thereafter he said: “Behold, you have conceived, and you will give birth to a son. And you shall call his name Ishmael, because the Lord has heard your affliction.
{16:12} He will be a wild man. His hand will be against all, and all hands will be against him. And he will pitch his tents away from the region of all his brothers.”
{16:13} Then she called upon the name of the Lord who had spoken to her: “You are the God who has seen me.” For she said, “Certainly, here I have seen the back of the one who sees me.”
{16:14} Because of this, she called that well: ‘The well of the one who lives and who sees me.’ The same is between Kadesh and Bered.
{16:15} And Hagar gave birth to a son for Abram, who called his name Ishmael.
{16:16} Abram was eighty-six years old when Hagar gave birth to Ishmael for him.

[Genesis 17]
{17:1} In truth, after he began to be ninety-nine years of age, the Lord appeared to him. And he said to him: “I am the Almighty God. Walk in my sight and become complete.
{17:2} And I will set my covenant between me and you. And I will multiply you very exceedingly.”
{17:3} Abram fell prone on his face.
{17:4} And God said to him: “I AM, and my covenant is with you, and you will be the father of many nations.
{17:5} No longer will your name be called Abram. But you will be called Abraham, for I have established you as the father of many nations.
{17:6} And I will cause you to increase very greatly, and I will set you among the nations, and kings will come forth from you.
{17:7} And I will establish my covenant between me and you, and with your offspring after you in their generations, by a perpetual covenant: to be God to you and to your offspring after you.
{17:8} And I will give to you and to your offspring, the land of your sojourn, all the land of Canaan, as an eternal possession, and I will be their God.”
{17:9} Again God said to Abraham: “And you therefore shall keep my covenant, and your offspring after you in their generations.
{17:10} This is my covenant, which you shall observe, between me and you, and your offspring after you: All the males among you shall be circumcised.
{17:11} And you shall circumcise the flesh of your foreskin, so that it may be a sign of the covenant between me and you.
{17:12} An infant of eight days will be circumcised among you, every male in your generations. So also servants born to you, as well as those bought, shall be circumcised, even those who are not of your stock.
{17:13} And my covenant shall be with your flesh as an eternal covenant.
{17:14} The male, the flesh of whose foreskin will not be circumcised, that soul shall be eliminated from his people. For he has made my covenant void.”
{17:15} God said also to Abraham: “Your wife Sarai, you shall not call Sarai, but Sarah.
{17:16} And I will bless her, and from her I will give you a son, whom I will bless, and he will be among the nations, and the kings of the peoples will rise from him.”
{17:17} Abraham fell on his face, and he laughed, saying in his heart: “Do you think a son can be born to a one hundred year old man? And will Sarah give birth at the age of ninety?”
{17:18} And he said to God, “If only Ishmael would live in your sight.”
{17:19} And God said to Abraham: “Your wife Sarah shall give birth to a son, and you shall call his name Isaac, and I will establish my covenant with him as a perpetual covenant, and with his offspring after him.
{17:20} Likewise, concerning Ishmael, I have heard you. Behold, I will bless and enlarge him, and I will multiply him greatly. He will produce twelve leaders, and I will make him into a great nation.
{17:21} Yet in truth, I will establish my covenant with Isaac, to whom Sarah will give birth for you at this time next year.”
{17:22} And when he had finished speaking with him, God ascended from Abraham.
{17:23} Then Abraham took his son Ishmael, and all who were born in his house, and all whom he had bought, every male among the men of his house, and he circumcised the flesh of their foreskin promptly, the very same day, just as God had instructed him.
{17:24} Abraham was ninety-nine years old when he circumcised the flesh of his foreskin.
{17:25} And his son Ishmael had completed thirteen years at the time of his circumcision.
{17:26} On the very same day, Abraham was circumcised with his son Ishmael.
{17:27} And all the men of his house, those born in his house, as well as those who were bought, even the foreigners, were circumcised with him.

Daniel Daly

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Jan 21, 2014, 3:38:58 PM1/21/14
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Gentiles for God

Amos. Public Domain Copy. Study material for Gentiles for God.

The Sacred Bible: The Prophecy of Amos
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
[Amos 1]
{1:1} The words of Amos, who was among the shepherds of Tekoa, which he saw about Israel in the days of Uzziah king of Judah, and in the days of Jeroboam the son of Joash king of Israel, two years before the earthquake.
{1:2} And he said: The Lord will roar from Zion, and from Jerusalem he will utter his voice. And the beautiful pastures have mourned, and the top of Carmel has become dry.
{1:3} Thus says the Lord: For three wicked deeds of Damascus, and for four, I will not convert it, in so far as they have threshed Gilead into iron wagons.
{1:4} And I will send fire onto the house of Hazael, and it will devour the houses of Ben-hadad.
{1:5} And I will shatter the crowbar of Damascus, and I will destroy the inhabitants of the camp of the idol and the holder of the scepter of the house of pleasure; and the people of Syria will be transferred to Cyrene, says the Lord.
{1:6} Thus says the Lord: For three wicked deeds of Gaza, and for four, I will not convert it, in so far as they have carried out an excellent captivity, so as to enclose them in Idumea.
{1:7} And I will send a fire onto the wall of Gaza, and it will devour its buildings.
{1:8} And I will destroy the inhabitant from Ashdod, and the holder of the scepter of Ashkelon. And I will turn my hand against Ekron, and the remainder of the Philistines will perish, says the Lord God.
{1:9} Thus says the Lord: For three wicked deeds of Tyre, and for four, I will not convert it, in so far as they have completed an excellent captivity in Idumea and have not considered the bond among brothers.
{1:10} And I will send a fire onto the wall of Tyre, and it will devour its buildings.
{1:11} Thus says the Lord: For three wicked deeds of Edom, and for four, I will not convert him, in so far as he has been pursuing his brother with the sword and has outraged his brother’s compassion, and he has gone beyond his anger and has held onto his indignation until the end.
{1:12} I will send a fire onto Teman, and it will devour the buildings of Bozrah.
{1:13} Thus says the Lord: For three wicked deeds of the sons of Ammon, and for four, I will not convert him, in so far as he has cut up the pregnant women of Gilead, so as to expand his limits.
{1:14} And I will ignite a fire on the wall of Rabbah. And it will devour its buildings, with wailing on the day of war, and with a whirlwind on the day of commotion.
{1:15} And Melchom will go into captivity, he and his leaders together, says the Lord.

[Amos 2]
{2:1} Thus says the Lord: For three wicked deeds of Moab, and for four, I will not convert him, in so far as he has burned the bones of the king of Idumea, all the way to ashes.
{2:2} And I will send a fire onto Moab, and it will devour the buildings of Kerioth. And Moab will die with a noise, with the blare of a trumpet.
{2:3} And I will destroy the judge in their midst, and I will execute all his leaders with him, says the Lord.
{2:4} Thus says the Lord: For three wicked deeds of Judah, and for four, I will not convert him, in so far as he has rejected the law of the Lord and has not kept his commandments. For their idols, which their fathers followed, have deceived them.
{2:5} And I will send a fire onto Judah, and it will devour the buildings of Jerusalem.
{2:6} Thus says the Lord: For three wicked deeds of Israel, and for four, I will not convert him, in so far as he has sold the just for silver and the poor for shoes.
{2:7} They grind the heads of the poor into the dust of the earth, and they divert the way of the humble. And the son, as well as his father, have gone to the same girl, so that they outrage my holy name.
{2:8} And they have lain on garments taken in pledge next to every altar. And they drank the wine of the damned in the house of their God.
{2:9} Yet I exterminated the Amorites before their face, whose height was like the height of cedars, and whose strength was like the oak. And I crushed his fruit from above and his roots below.
{2:10} It is I who caused you to ascend from the land of Egypt, and I led you in the wilderness for forty years, so that you might possess the land of the Amorite.
{2:11} And I stirred up prophets from your sons, and Nazirites from your young men. Is it not so, sons of Israel, says the Lord?
{2:12} Yet you would offer wine to the Nazirites, and you would command the prophets, saying: “Do not prophesy.”
{2:13} Behold, I will creak under you, just as a wagon creaks that is laden with hay.
{2:14} And flight will perish from the swift, and the strong will not maintain his strength, and the healthy will not save his life.
{2:15} And one holding the bow will not stand firm, and the swift of foot will not be saved, and the rider on the horse will not save his life.
{2:16} And the stout of heart among the strong will flee away naked in that day, says the Lord.

[Amos 3]
{3:1} Listen to the word which the Lord has spoken about you, sons of Israel, concerning the whole family that I led out of the land of Egypt, saying:
{3:2} I have known only you in such a way, out of all the families of the earth. For this reason, I will visit upon you all your iniquities.
{3:3} Will two walk together, unless they have agreed to do so?
{3:4} Will a lion roar in the forest, unless he has prey? Will the lion’s young cry out from his den, unless he has taken something?
{3:5} Will a bird fall into a snare on the ground, if there is no bird-catcher? Will a snare be taken away from the ground, before it has caught something?
{3:6} Will the trumpet sound in a city, and the people not become frightened? Will there be disaster in a city, which the Lord has not done?
{3:7} For the Lord God does not fulfill his word, unless he has revealed his secret to his servants the prophets.
{3:8} The lion will roar, who will not fear? The Lord God has spoken, who will not prophesy?
{3:9} Let it be heard in the buildings of Ashdod and in the buildings of the land of Egypt, and say: Gather together across the mountains of Samaria, and see the many absurdities in its midst, and those who are suffering false accusations in its inner most places.
{3:10} And they do not know how to make it right, says the Lord, storing up iniquity and plunder in their buildings.
{3:11} Because of these things, thus says the Lord God: The land will be encircled and squeezed together. And your strength will be drawn away from you, and your buildings will be torn apart.
{3:12} Thus says the Lord: Just as if a shepherd had rescued two legs from the mouth of a lion, or the tip of an ear, so also will the sons of Israel be rescued, who dwell in the sick bed of Samaria, and in the cot of Damascus.
{3:13} Listen and give testimony in the house of Jacob, says the Lord God of hosts:
{3:14} that in the day, when I will begin to visit the betrayals of Israel, I will visit upon him and upon the altars of Bethel. And the horns of the altars will be cut off and will fall to the ground.
{3:15} And I will strike the winter house with the summer house; and the houses of ivory will perish, and many buildings will be torn apart, says the Lord.

[Amos 4]
{4:1} Listen to this word, you fat cows that are on the mountain of Samaria, you who make false accusations against the destitute and crush the poor, who say to your nobles, “Bring, and we will drink.”
{4:2} The Lord God has sworn in his holiness: behold, the days that will overcome you and that will impale you on poles, and that will place what remains of you in boiling pots.
{4:3} And you will go out through the breaches, one over another, and you will be cast out into Harmon, says the Lord.
{4:4} Come to Bethel and behave impiously, to Gilgal and increase betrayals. And bring daybreak to your victims, your tithes in three days.
{4:5} And offer a sacrifice of praise with leaven. And call for voluntary oblations, and announce it. For such is your will, sons of Israel, says the Lord God.
{4:6} Therefore, because of this, I have given you dull teeth in every one of your cities, and a lack of bread in all your places. And you have not been turned back towards me, says the Lord.
{4:7} Therefore, I have withheld the rains from you, when there were still three months left until the harvest. And I rained on one city, and I did not rain on another city; one part was rained on, and the part on which I did not rain, dried out.
{4:8} And two and three cities went to one city, in order to drink water, and they were not satisfied. And you did not return to me, says the Lord.
{4:9} I struck you with a burning wind and with yellowing; the caterpillar has consumed your many gardens and your vineyards, your olive groves and your fig groves. And you did not return to me, says the Lord.
{4:10} I sent death to you by way of Egypt; I struck your youths with the sword, even bringing captivity to your horses. And I made the stench of your camp ascend into your nostrils. And you did not return to me, says the Lord.
{4:11} I overturned you, just as God overturned Sodom and Gomorrah, and you became like an ember seized from the fire. And you did not return to me, says the Lord.
{4:12} Because of this, I will do these things to you, Israel. But after I have done these things to you, Israel, be prepared to meet your God.
{4:13} For behold, he who forms the mountains and creates the wind and announces his speech to man, who makes the morning mist and steps over the heights of the earth: the Lord God of hosts is his name.

[Amos 5]
{5:1} Listen to this word, which I lift over you in lamentation. The house of Israel has fallen, and it will no longer rise again.
{5:2} The virgin of Israel has been thrown onto her land, there is no one who can raise her up.
{5:3} For thus says the Lord God: In the city from which a thousand departed, a hundred will remain, and in that from which a hundred departed, ten will remain, in the house of Israel.
{5:4} For thus says the Lord to the house of Israel: Seek me and you will live.
{5:5} But do not be willing to seek Bethel, and do not be willing to enter Gilgal, and you will not cross into Beer-sheba. For Gilgal will be led into captivity, and Bethel will be useless.
{5:6} Seek the Lord and live. Otherwise, the house of Joseph may be destroyed with fire, and it will devour, and there will be no one who can extinguish Bethel.
{5:7} You turn judgment into wormwood, and you abandon justice on earth.
{5:8} The Maker of Arcturus and Orion, who turns darkness into daybreak and who changes day into night; who calls forth the waters of the sea and who pours them out over the face of the earth: The Lord is his name.
{5:9} It is he who smiles destruction on the healthy, and who brings pillaging upon the powerful.
{5:10} They held hatred for the one who corrects at the gate, and they have abhorred the one who speaks perfectly.
{5:11} Therefore, on his behalf, because you have torn apart the poor and stolen choice prey from him: you will build houses with square stones and you will not dwell in them; you will plant the most delightful vineyards, and you will not drink wine from them.
{5:12} For I know your many wicked deeds and the strength of your sins, you enemies of the just, accepting bribes, and depriving the poor at the gate.
{5:13} Therefore, the prudent will be silent at that time, for it is an evil time.
{5:14} Seek good and not evil, so that you may live. And the Lord God of hosts will be with you, just as you have asked.
{5:15} Hate evil and love good, and establish judgment at the gate. Perhaps then the Lord God of hosts may have mercy on the remnant of Joseph.
{5:16} Therefore, thus says the Lord God of hosts, the Sovereign: In all the streets, there will be wailing. And in every place where they are outdoors, they will say, “Woe, woe!” And they will call the farmer to mourn, and those who know mourning to lamentation.
{5:17} And in all the vineyards there will be wailing. For I will cross through your midst, says the Lord.
{5:18} Woe to those who desire the day of the Lord. What is it to you? The day of the Lord is this: darkness and not light.
{5:19} It is as if a man flees from the face of a lion, only to have a bear meet him; or, he enters a house and leans with his hand against the wall, only to have a snake bite him.
{5:20} Will not the day of the Lord be darkness and not light, and gloom with no brightness in it?
{5:21} I hate and have rejected your feasts; and I will not accept the odor from your gatherings.
{5:22} For if you offer me holocausts and your gifts, I will not receive them; and I will not look upon the vows of your fatness.
{5:23} Take away from me the tumult of your songs, and I will not listen to the canticles of your lyre.
{5:24} And judgment will be revealed like water, and justice like a mighty torrent.
{5:25} Was it you who offered victims and sacrifices to me in the desert for forty years, house of Israel?
{5:26} And you carried a tabernacle for your Moloch and the image of your idols: the star of your god, which you made for yourselves.
{5:27} And I will cause you to go into captivity across Damascus, says the Lord. The God of hosts is his name.

[Amos 6]
{6:1} Woe to you who have been wealthy in Zion, and to you who have confidence in the mountain of Samaria: aristocrats, heads of the people, who advance with a retinue into the house of Israel.
{6:2} Cross over to Calneh and see, and go from there into Hamath the great, and descend into Gath of the Philistines, and to the best kingdoms of these, if their limits are wider than your limits.
{6:3} You have been set aside for the day of disaster, and you approach the throne of iniquity.
{6:4} You sleep on beds of ivory, and you are lustful on your couches. You devour lambs from the flock and calves from the midst of the herd.
{6:5} You sing to the sound of stringed instruments; they consider themselves to have the musical abilities of David.
{6:6} You drink wine in bowls, and you anoint with the best ointments; and they suffer nothing over the grief of Joseph.
{6:7} Because of this, now they will depart at the head of those who go into captivity; and the faction of the lustful will be removed.
{6:8} The Lord God has sworn by his own soul, the Lord God of hosts says: I detest the arrogance of Jacob, and I hate his houses, and I will hand over the city with its inhabitants.
{6:9} For if there were ten men remaining in one house, even they will die.
{6:10} And his closest relative will steal him away and will burn him, so that he may carry the bones out of the house. And he will say to him that is in the inner most rooms of the house, “Now is there any left that still belongs to you?”
{6:11} And he will answer, “It is finished.” And he will say to him, “Be silent and do not call to mind the name of the Lord.”
{6:12} For behold, the Lord has commanded, and he will strike the greater house with catastrophes, and the lesser house with divisions.
{6:13} Can horses gallop across rocks, or is anyone able to plough with gazelles? For you have turned judgment into bitterness and the fruit of justice into wormwood.
{6:14} You rejoice in emptiness. You say, “Have we not, by our own strength, taken horns for ourselves?”
{6:15} For behold, house of Israel, I will raise up a people over you, says the Lord God of hosts, and they will crush you from the entrance of Hamath all the way to the burning of the desert.

[Amos 7]
{7:1} These things the Lord God has revealed to me. And behold, the locust was formed at the beginning of the germination during the latter rains, and behold, the latter rains came after the thundering of the king.
{7:2} And it happened, when they had finally eaten all the grass in the land, that I said, “Lord God, be gracious, I beg you. Who will raise up Jacob, for he is little?”
{7:3} The Lord has been merciful about this. “It will not be,” said the Lord.
{7:4} These things the Lord God has revealed to me. And behold, the Lord God called for judgment unto fire, and it devoured the manifold abyss, and it consumed simultaneously in every direction.
{7:5} And I said, “Lord God, cease, I beg you. Who will raise up Jacob, for he is little?”
{7:6} The Lord has been merciful about this. “And even this will not be,” said the Lord God.
{7:7} These things the Lord revealed to me. And behold, the Lord was standing near a plastered wall, and in his hand was a mason’s trowel.
{7:8} And the Lord said to me, “What do you see, Amos?” And I said, “A mason’s trowel.” And the Lord said, “Behold, I will place the trowel in the midst of my people Israel. I will no longer plaster over them.
{7:9} And the heights of the idol will be demolished, and the sanctuaries of Israel will be desolate. And I will rise up against the house of Jeroboam with the sword.”
{7:10} And Amaziah, the priest of Bethel, sent to Jeroboam king of Israel, saying: “Amos has rebelled against you in the midst of the house of Israel. The land is not able to withstand all his sermons.
{7:11} For Amos says this: ‘Jeroboam will die by the sword, and Israel will be taken captive out of their own land.’ ”
{7:12} And Amaziah said to Amos, “You, seer, go out and flee into the land of Judah, and eat bread there, and prophesy there.
{7:13} And in Bethel, do not prophesy any longer, because it is the king’s sanctuary, and it is the house of the kingdom.”
{7:14} And Amos responded, and he said to Amasias, “I am not a prophet, and I am not the son of a prophet, but I am a herdsman plucking from wild fig trees.
{7:15} And the Lord took me, when I was following the flock, and the Lord said to me, ‘Go, prophesy to my people Israel.’ ”
{7:16} And now, hear the word of the Lord: You say, “You will not prophesy about Israel, and you will not rain your words upon the house of the idol.”
{7:17} Because of that, the Lord says this: “Your wife will fornicate in the city, and your sons and your daughters will fall by the sword, and your soil will be measured with a string. And you will die on polluted land, and Israel will be taken into captivity out of their land.”

[Amos 8]
{8:1} These things the Lord has revealed to me. And behold, a hook to draw down fruit.
{8:2} And he said, “What do you see, Amos?” And I said, “A hook to draw down fruit.” And the Lord said to me, “The end has come for my people Israel. I will no longer pass through them.”
{8:3} And the hinges of the temple will creak in that day, says the Lord God. Many will die. Silence will be thrown away in all places.
{8:4} Hear this, you who crush the poor and who make those in need of land to do without.
{8:5} You say, “When will the first day of the month be over, so we can sell our wares, and the sabbath, so we can open the grain: in order that we may decrease the measure, and increase the price, and substitute deceitful scales,
{8:6} in order that we may possess the destitute with money, and the poor for a pair of shoes, and may sell even the refuse of the grain?”
{8:7} The Lord has sworn by the arrogance of Jacob: I will not forget, even to the end, all their works.
{8:8} Will not the earth shudder over this, and all its inhabitants mourn, and all rise up like a river, and be cast out, and flow away like the river of Egypt?
{8:9} And it will be in that day, says the Lord God, that the sun will decline at midday, and I will cause the earth to become dark on the day of light.
{8:10} And I will turn your feasts into mourning, and all your hymns into lamentation. And I will put sackcloth over every one of your backs, and baldness on every head. And I will begin it like the mourning for an only-begotten son, and complete it like a bitter day.
{8:11} Behold, the days pass, says the Lord, and I will send a famine on the earth: not a famine of bread, nor of thirst for water, but for hearing the word of the Lord.
{8:12} And they will move even from sea to sea, and from the North all the way to the East. They will wander around seeking the word of the Lord, and they will not find it.
{8:13} In that day, beautiful virgins, and young men, will fail because of thirst.
{8:14} They swear by the offense of Samaria, and they say, “As your God lives, Dan,” and “The way of Beer-sheba lives.” And they will fall, and they will not rise up any more.

[Amos 9]
{9:1} I saw the Lord standing over an altar, and he said: “Strike the hinges, and let the lintels be shaken. For there is avarice at the head of them all, and I will execute the very last of them with the sword. There will be no escape for them. They will flee, and he who flees from among them will not be saved.
{9:2} If they descend even to the underworld, from there my hand will draw them out; and if they ascend even to the sky, from there will I pull them down.
{9:3} And if they were hiding at the top of Carmel, when searching there, I would steal them away, and if they conceal themselves from my eyes in the depths of the sea, I will command the serpent there and he will bite them.
{9:4} And if they go into captivity in the sight of their enemies, there I will command the sword, and it will kill them. And I will set my eyes over them for harm and not for good.”
{9:5} And the Lord God of hosts, he touches the earth and it will melt. And all who dwell in it will mourn. And everyone will rise up like a river, and will flow away like the river of Egypt.
{9:6} He establishes his ascension into heaven, and he has founded his bundle on the earth. He calls the waters of the ocean, and pours them over the face of the earth. The Lord is his name.
{9:7} Sons of Israel, are you not like the sons of the Ethiopians to me, says the Lord? Did I not cause Israel to rise up out of the land of Egypt, and the Philistines out of Cappadocia, and the Syrians out of Cyrene?
{9:8} Behold, the eyes of the Lord God are on the sinning kingdom, and I will wipe it from the face of the earth. Though truly, when destroying, I will not wipe away the house of Jacob, says the Lord.
{9:9} For behold, I will command, and I will sift the house of Israel among all the nations, as wheat is sifted in a sieve. And not even one small stone will fall to the ground.
{9:10} All the sinners of my people will die by the sword. They say, “Disaster will not come near us, and it will not overcome us.”
{9:11} In that day, I will raise up the tabernacle of David, which is fallen. And I will repair the breaches in its walls, and I will restore that which collapsed. And I will rebuild it, just as in the days of antiquity,
{9:12} so that they may possess the remnant of Idumea and all the nations, for my name has been invoked over them, says the Lord who does this.
{9:13} Behold, the days pass, says the Lord, and the plower will overtake the harvester, and the treader of grapes will overtake the sower of seed. And the mountains will drip sweetness, and every hill will be cultivated.
{9:14} And I will turn back the captivity of my people Israel. And they will rebuild the deserted cities and inhabit them. And they will plant vineyards and drink their wine. And they will create gardens and eat their fruits.
{9:15} And I will plant them on their own soil. And I will no longer root them out of their own land, which I have given them, says the Lord your God.

The Sacred Bible: The Prophecy of Amos

Daniel Daly

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Obadiah. Public Domain Copy. Study material for Judaic Universalism.

The Sacred Bible: The Prophecy of Obadiah
[Obadiah 1]
{1:1} The vision of Obadiah. Thus says the Lord God to Edom: We have heard a report from the Lord, and he has sent an envoy to the nations: “Arise, and let us together rise up in battle against him.”
{1:2} Behold, I have made you little among the nations. You are greatly contemptible.
{1:3} The arrogance of your heart has lifted you up, living in the clefts of the rocks, exalting your throne. You say in your heart, “Who will pull me down to the ground?”
{1:4} Though you have been lifted high like an eagle, and though you have placed your nest among the stars, from there I will pull you down, says the Lord.
{1:5} If thieves had approached you, if robbers by night, how would you have remained unnoticed? Would they not have stolen all that they wanted? If the grape-pickers had approached you, would they not have left you at least a cluster?
{1:6} In what way have they been examining Esau? They investigated his secrets.
{1:7} They have sent you out all the way to the limit. All the men of your alliance have deceived you. Your men of peace have prevailed against you. Those who eat with you will place snares under you. There is no foresight in him.
{1:8} Shall I not, in that day, says the Lord, wipe away understanding from Idumea and foresight from the mount of Esau?
{1:9} And your strong from the Meridian will be afraid, so that man may perish from the mount of Esau.
{1:10} Because of the execution, and because of the iniquity against your brother Jacob, confusion will cover you, and you will pass away into eternity.
{1:11} In the day when you stood against him, when strangers seized his army, and foreigners entered into his gates, and they cast lots over Jerusalem: you also were just like one of them.
{1:12} But you shall not show disdain for the day of your brother in the day of his sojourn. And you shall not rejoice over the sons of Judah in the day of their perdition. And you shall not magnify your mouth in the day of anguish.
{1:13} And neither shall you enter into the gate of my people in the day of their ruin. And neither shall you also show disdain for his troubles in the day of his desolation. And you shall not send out against his army in the day of his desolation.
{1:14} Neither shall you stand at the exits to execute those who will flee. And you shall not enclose their remnant in the day of tribulation.
{1:15} For the day of the Lord is near, over all nations. Just as you have done, so will it be done to you. He will turn back your retribution on your own head.
{1:16} For in the manner that you drank on my holy mountain, so shall all nations drink continually. And they will drink, and they will absorb, and they will be as if they were not.
{1:17} And on mount Zion there will be salvation, and it will be holy. And the house of Jacob will possess those who had possessed them.
{1:18} And the house of Jacob will be a fire, and the house of Joseph a flame, and the house of Esau stubble. And they will be set on fire among them, and they will devour them. And there will be no remnant of the house of Esau, for the Lord has spoken.
{1:19} And those who are towards the South, and who are in the camps of the Philistines, will inherit the mount of Esau. And they will possess the region of Ephraim, and the region of Samaria. And Benjamin will possess Gilead.
{1:20} And the exiles of this army of the sons of Israel, all the places of the Canaanites all the way to Sarepta, and the exiles of Jerusalem who are in Bosphoro, will possess the cities of the South.
{1:21} And the saviors will ascend to mount Zion to judge the mount of Esau. And the kingdom will be for the Lord.

The Sacred Bible: The Prophecy of Obadiah

Daniel Daly

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Study Material for Reform Karaism

The Sacred Bible: The Book of Judith
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
[Judith 1]
{1:1} And so Arphaxad, king of the Medes, subjugated many nations under his authority, and he built a very powerful city, which he called Ecbatana.
{1:2} From stones, cut and squared, he made its walls: seventy cubits in height and thirty cubits in breadth. And, in truth, he set its towers one hundred cubits in height.
{1:3} In fact, at its corners, each side was extended for the space of twenty feet. And he set its gates according to the height of the towers.
{1:4} And he glorified it, in its power, with the force of his army and with the glory of his chariots.
{1:5} Thereafter, in the twelfth year of his reign, Nebuchadnezzar, king of the Assyrians, who reigned in Nineveh the great city, fought against Arphaxad and prevailed over him:
{1:6} in the great plain, which is called Ragae, near the Euphrates, and the Tigris, and the Hydaspes, at the encampment of Arioch, king of the Elymaeans.
{1:7} Then the kingdom of Nebuchadnezzar was exalted, and his heart was elevated. And he sent to all who dwelt in Cilicia, and Damascus, and Lebanon,
{1:8} and to the nations that are in Carmel and Kedar, and to the inhabitants of Galilee, in the great plain of Esdrelon,
{1:9} and to all who were in Samaria and across the river Jordan, even to Jerusalem and to all the land of Jesse, until one passes through to the borders of Ethiopia.
{1:10} To all these, Nebuchadnezzar, king of the Assyrians, sent messengers:
{1:11} whom they all with one mind contradicted, and they sent them back empty, and they rejected them without honor.
{1:12} Then king Nebuchadnezzar, being indignant against all that land, swore by his throne and his kingdom that he would defend himself against all those regions.

[Judith 2]
{2:1} In the thirteenth year of the reign of Nebuchadnezzar, on the twenty-second day of the first month, the word went forth from the house of Nebuchadnezzar, king of the Assyrians, that he would defend himself.
{2:2} And he called all the native leaders, and all the commanders, and his officers of war, and he met with them in his secret council.
{2:3} And he said to them that his thoughts were to subjugate all the earth to his authority.
{2:4} And when this saying pleased them all, king Nebuchadnezzar called Holofernes, the leader of his military.
{2:5} And he said to him: “Go out against all the kingdoms of the west, and against those in particular who showed contempt for my authority.
{2:6} Your eye must not spare any kingdom, and all the fortified cities you will subjugate to me.”
{2:7} Then Holofernes called the commanders and the magistrates of the army of the Assyrians. And he numbered men for the expedition, just as the king had instructed him: one hundred and twenty thousand foot-soldiers, and twelve thousand archers on horseback.
{2:8} And he caused his entire expeditionary force to go ahead with an innumerable multitude of camels, with whatever was needed in abundance for the armies, and with herds of cattle, and flocks of sheep, which could not be numbered.
{2:9} He appointed grain to be prepared from all of Syria, as he passed through it.
{2:10} In fact, he took up gold and silver from the house of the king in great abundance.
{2:11} And he set out, he and all the army, with the four-horse chariots, and horsemen, and archers. And they covered the face of the earth like locusts.
{2:12} And when he had crossed over the borders of the Assyrians, he came to the great mountains of Ange, which are on the left of Cilicia. And he ascended to all their castles, and he prevailed over all the fortifications.
{2:13} Moreover, he broke open the renowned city of Melothus, and he pillaged all the sons of Tarshish, and the sons of Ishmael, who were opposite the face of the desert and to the south of the land of Cellon.
{2:14} And he crossed over the Euphrates and came into Mesopotamia. And he crushed all the lofty cities that were there, from the torrent of Mambre, even until one passes through to the sea.
{2:15} And he occupied its furthest regions, from Cilicia all the way to the coastlines of Japheth, which are towards the south.
{2:16} And he carried away all the sons of Midian, and he plundered them in all their wealthy regions. And all who resisted him, he slew with the edge of the sword.
{2:17} And after these things, he descended to the plains of Damascus, in the days of the harvest, and he set fire to all the crops, and he caused all the trees and the vineyards to be cut down.
{2:18} And the fear of them fell upon all the inhabitants of the land.

[Judith 3]
{3:1} Then the kings as well as the princes of the provinces sent their emissaries from all of the cities: from Syria, particularly Mesopotamia, and Syria Sobal, and Libya as well as Cilicia. These, upon coming to Holofernes, said:
{3:2} “Let your indignation concerning us cease. For it is better for us to live in service to Nebuchadnezzar, the great king, and to become subject to you, rather than to die, even though we may have to suffer our condemnation into the annihilation of slavery.
{3:3} All our cities and all our possessions, all mountains, and hills, and fields, and herds of cattle, and flocks of sheep, and goats, and horses, and camels, and all our resources and families are in your sight.
{3:4} Let all that we have be subject to your law.
{3:5} We, and our sons, are your servants.
{3:6} Come to us as a peaceful lord, and use our service, just as it pleases you.”
{3:7} Then he descended from the mountains with horsemen, in great power, and he took charge of every city and of every inhabitant of the land.
{3:8} And, from all the cities, he took for himself auxiliaries: strong men and well-chosen for war.
{3:9} And such a dread lay upon those provinces, that the leading and honored inhabitants of all the cities, together with the people, went out to meet him at his arrival.
{3:10} They received him with garlands and lamps; they were led by choirs with timbrels and flutes.
{3:11} Yet, not even by doing these things were they able to mitigate the ferocity of his chest.
{3:12} For he both destroyed their cities and cut down their sacred groves.
{3:13} For king Nebuchadnezzar had instructed him to exterminate all the gods of the earth, evidently so that he alone might be called ‘god’ by those nations which were able to be subjugated by the power of Holofernes.
{3:14} But when he had passed through Syria Sobal, and all of Apamea, and all Mesopotamia, he came to the Idumeans in the land of Gibeah.
{3:15} And he took their cities, and he sat there for thirty days, during which days he instructed all the troops of his army to regroup.

[Judith 4]
{4:1} Then, upon hearing these things, the sons of Israel, who dwelt in the land of Judah, were very afraid before his face.
{4:2} Trembling and horror invaded their senses, lest he should do the same thing to Jerusalem and to the temple of the Lord that he had done to other cities and their temples.
{4:3} And they sent into all of Samaria, and by an indirect route even to Jericho, and they seized in advance all the tops of the mountains.
{4:4} And they surrounded their villages with walls, and they gathered together grain in preparation for the fight.
{4:5} And then Eliachim the priest wrote to all who were opposite Esdrelon, which is opposite the face of the great plain near Dothain, and to all whom he would be able to reach through a passable way:
{4:6} that they should hold the ascents of the mountains, through which there might be any passage able to reach Jerusalem, and that they should keep watch where the passage was narrow, wherever possible, between the mountains.
{4:7} And the sons of Israel did just as Eliachim, the priest of the Lord, had appointed them.
{4:8} And all the people cried out to the Lord with great urgency, and they humbled their souls with fastings, and prayers, both they and their wives.
{4:9} And the priests clothed themselves with haircloths, and they prostrated the little children opposite the face of the temple of the Lord, and they covered the altar of the Lord with haircloth.
{4:10} And they cried out to the Lord God of Israel with one accord, lest their children should be given over as prey, and their wives into distribution, and their cities into extermination, and their holy things into defilement, and so that they might not become the disgrace of the Gentiles.
{4:11} Then Eliachim, the high priest of the Lord, traveled all around Israel, and he was talking to them,
{4:12} saying: “Know that the Lord will heed your prayers, if you continue to persevere in fastings and prayers in the sight of the Lord.
{4:13} Recall that Moses, the servant of the Lord, overcame Amalek, who trusted in his own strength, and in his power, and in his army, and in his bronze shields, and in his swift chariots, and in his horsemen. He overcame him, not by fighting with iron, but by pleading with holy prayers.
{4:14} So will it be with all the enemies of Israel, if you persevere in this work that you have begun.”
{4:15} Therefore, by this exhortation and his prayer to the Lord, they continued in the sight of the Lord,
{4:16} so that even those who offered holocausts to the Lord, offered the sacrifices to the Lord girded with haircloths, and there were ashes upon their heads.
{4:17} And they all begged God with their whole heart, that he would visit his people Israel.

[Judith 5]
{5:1} And it was reported to Holofernes, the leader of the military of the Assyrians, that the sons of Israel were preparing themselves to resist, and also that they had closed the mountain passes.
{5:2} And he was enraged with extreme fury and great indignation, and he called together all the leaders of Moab and the leaders of Ammon.
{5:3} And he said to them: “Tell me who this people may be, who obstruct the mountains. And which are their cities, and of what kind, and how many? And then, what may be their power, and what may be their number, and who is king over their military?
{5:4} And why have these, more than all who dwell in the east, shown contempt for us, and have not gone out to meet us, so that they might receive us with peace?”
{5:5} Then Achior, commander of all the sons of Ammon, responding, said: “If you would deign to listen, my lord, I will tell the truth in your sight about this people, who dwell in the mountains, and not a false word will go forth from my mouth.
{5:6} This people is from the progeny of the Chaldeans.
{5:7} These dwelt at first in Mesopotamia, because they were not willing to follow the gods of their fathers, who were in the land of the Chaldeans.
{5:8} And so, forsaking the ceremonies of their fathers, which were with a multitude of gods,
{5:9} they worshipped one God of heaven, who also instructed them to go forth from that place and to dwell in Canaan. And when a famine covered the whole land, they went down into Egypt, and there, through four hundred years, they were so multiplied, that the army of them could not be numbered.
{5:10} And when the king of Egypt oppressed them, and also subjugated them to labor with clay and brick in the building of his cities, they cried out to their Lord, and he struck the entire land of Egypt with various plagues.
{5:11} And when the Egyptians had cast them away from them, and the plague had ceased from them, and they were willing to seize them again and recall them to their servitude:
{5:12} the God of heaven opened the sea to these as they fled, so that the waters were made to stand firm like a wall on either side, and these walked across the bottom of the sea and passed through with dry feet.
{5:13} In that place, when an innumerable army of the Egyptians pursued after them, they were so overwhelmed with the waters, that not even one remained to report to posterity what had happened.
{5:14} In truth, going forth from the Red Sea, they occupied the deserts of mount Sinai, in which man could never dwell, nor a son of man take rest.
{5:15} In that place, bitter fountains became sweet for them to drink, and, through forty years, they continued to receive provisions from heaven.
{5:16} And, although they had entered without bow and arrow, and without shield and sword, their God fought on their behalf and was victorious.
{5:17} And there was no one who could attack this people, except when they withdrew from the worship of the Lord their God.
{5:18} But as often as they worshipped any other, except their own God, they were delivered to plunder, and to the sword, and into reproach.
{5:19} But as often as they were repentant for having withdrawn from the worship of their God, the God of heaven gave them the power to resist.
{5:20} And, indeed, they overthrew the king of the Canaanites, and of the Jebusites, and of the Perizzites, and of the Hethites, and of the Hevites, and of the Amorrhites, and all the powerful ones in Hesebon, and these same possessed their lands and their cities.
{5:21} And, as long as they did not sin in the sight of their God, it was well with them. For their God hates iniquity.
{5:22} And even some years ago, when they had withdrawn from the way that their God had given them to walk, they were destroyed in battles by many nations and very many of them were led away captive into a land not their own.
{5:23} But, more recently, returning to the Lord their God, from the dispersion in which they had been scattered, they have united and have ascended into all these mountains, and they again possess Jerusalem, where their holy things are.
{5:24} Therefore, now my lord, inquire if there may be any iniquity of theirs in the sight of their God. If so, let us ascend to them, because their God will surely deliver them to you, and they will be subjugated under the yoke of your power.
{5:25} But if, in truth, there may be no offense of this people before their God, we will not be able to resist them, because their God will defend them, and we will become a disgrace to the whole earth.”
{5:26} And it happened, when Achior had ceased to speak these words, all the great men of Holofernes were angry, and they intended to execute him, saying to each other:
{5:27} “Who is this, that says the sons of Israel are able to resist king Nebuchadnezzar and his armies: unarmed men, and without strength, and without skill in the art of fighting?
{5:28} Therefore, so that Achior may know that he has failed us, let us ascend to the mountains. And, when the most powerful among them have been taken, then, with them, he will be impaled with the sword.
{5:29} So may every people know that Nebuchadnezzar is god of the earth, and there is no other, except him.”

[Judith 6]
{6:1} But when they had ceased speaking, it happened that Holofernes, being very indignant, said to Achior:
{6:2} “Because you have prophesied to us, saying that the people of Israel may be defended by their God, and so as to reveal to you that there is no God, except Nebuchadnezzar:
{6:3} when we will have struck them all as one man, then you also will pass away with them by the sword of the Assyrians, and all Israel will perish into perdition with you.
{6:4} And you will be shown that Nebuchadnezzar is the lord of the whole earth. And then, the sword of my army will pass through your sides, and, being stabbed, you will fall among the wounded of Israel, and you will breathe no longer, when you have been destroyed with them.
{6:5} And furthermore, if you consider your prophecy to be true, do not let your countenance fall, and let the paleness that has taken hold of your face depart from you, if you claim that these my words cannot be fulfilled.
{6:6} But so that you may know that you will experience these things together with them, behold, from this hour you will be associated with their people, so that, when they receive the punishment that they deserve from my sword, you will fall under the same vengeance.”
{6:7} Then Holofernes instructed his servants to apprehend Achior, and to lead him through to Bethulia, and to deliver him into the hands of the sons of Israel.
{6:8} And, taking him, the servants of Holofernes traveled through the plains. But when they approached close to the mountains, the slingers of stones went forth against them.
{6:9} Then, diverting by the side of the mountain, they tied Achior, hands and feet, to a tree, and so they abandoned him, bound with ropes, and they returned to their lord.
{6:10} Thereafter, the sons of Israel, descending from Bethulia, came to him. Releasing him, they brought him to Bethulia. And so, standing him in the midst of the people, they interrogated him as to what event caused the Assyrians to abandon him, bound.
{6:11} In those days, the rulers of that place were Uzziah, the son of Micah of the tribe of Simeon, and Chabris, also called Gothoniel.
{6:12} And so, in the midst of the elders and in the sight of everyone, Achior explained all that he had said in reply to the questioning of Holofernes, and in what manner the people of Holofernes wanted to have him killed because of this word,
{6:13} and how Holofernes himself, being angry, had ordered him to be handed over to the Israelites, for this reason: so that when he would prevail over the sons of Israel, then he would also command Achior himself to be executed by diverse torments, because he had said that the God of heaven is their defender.
{6:14} And when Achior had declared all these things, all the people fell on their faces, adoring the Lord, and, communing together with mourning and weeping, they poured out their prayers with one mind to the Lord,
{6:15} saying: “O Lord, God of heaven and earth, behold their arrogance, and gaze upon our humility, and attend to the face of your holy ones, and reveal that you do not abandon those who rely on you, and that those who rely on themselves and who glory in their own strength, you humble.”
{6:16} And so, when their weeping was ended, and the prayer of the people throughout the entire day was completed, they consoled Achior,
{6:17} saying: “The God of our fathers, whose power you have predicted, will give to you this in return: that you, instead, will see the destruction of them.
{6:18} Truly, when the Lord our God will give this freedom to his servants, may God also be with you in our midst, so that, just as it pleases you, everyone who is with you may keep company with us.”
{6:19} Then Uzziah, after the council was ended, received him into his own house, and he made him a great supper.
{6:20} And all the elders were invited; together they refreshed themselves at the completion of their fast.
{6:21} In truth, after this, all the people were called together, and they prayed throughout the entire night within the assembly, petitioning help from the God of Israel.

[Judith 7]
{7:1} But Holofernes, on another day, instructed his army to ascend against Bethulia.
{7:2} Moreover, there were one hundred and twenty thousand foot-soldiers, and twenty-two thousand horsemen, besides the contingents of those men who had been taken captive, and all the youths who had been abducted from the provinces and the cities.
{7:3} All these prepared themselves together to fight against the sons of Israel, and they came through the foothills of the mountain, even to the apex, which looks down upon Dothain, from the place which is called Belma, up to Chelmon, which is opposite Esdrelon.
{7:4} But the sons of Israel, when they saw the multitude of them, prostrated themselves upon the ground, scattering ashes over their heads, praying with one accord that the God of Israel would show his mercy upon his people.
{7:5} And, taking up their arms of war, they set up positions at the places that lead along a narrow footpath between the mountains, and they guarded them all day and night.
{7:6} Now Holofernes, while circling around, discovered that the fountain that flowed in to them, led directly through an aqueduct on the south side, beyond the city. And he instructed their aqueduct to be cut off.
{7:7} Even so, there were springs not far from the walls, from which they were seen to draw water secretly, to refresh themselves a little rather than to drink their fill.
{7:8} But the sons of Ammon and Moab approached Holofernes, saying: “The sons of Israel do not trust in their lances, nor in their arrows, but the mountains are their defense, and the steep hills and precipices constitute their fortifications.
{7:9} Therefore, so that you may be able to overcome them without joining battle, set guards at the springs so that they may not draw water from them, and you will put them to death without the sword, or at least, being weary, they will hand over their city, which they suppose to be, by its position in the mountains, unable to be conquered.”
{7:10} And these words were pleasing before Holofernes and before his attendants, and so he stationed a hundred men around every spring.
{7:11} And when they had kept this watch through twenty full days, the cisterns and collections of waters failed among all the inhabitants of Bethulia, so that there was within the city not enough to satisfy them for even one day, because water was given out to the people daily by measure.
{7:12} Then, all the men and women, youths and little ones, gathering together before Uzziah, all with one voice together,
{7:13} said: “May God be judge between us and you, for you have done evil with us, in not being willing to speak peacefully with the Assyrians, and because of this, God has sold us into their hands.
{7:14} And therefore, there is no one to help us, while we are prostrated before their eyes with thirst and great destruction.
{7:15} And now, gather together all who are in the city, so that we may willingly deliver everyone of us to the people of Holofernes.
{7:16} For it is better that as captives, being alive, we should bless the Lord, than that we should die and become a disgrace to all flesh, after we have seen our wives and our children die before our eyes.
{7:17} We call to witness this day heaven and earth, and the God of our fathers, who takes vengeance upon us according to our sins, so that now you may deliver the city into the hand of the military of Holofernes. And may our end be brief, by the edge of the sword, that would be made longer by the dryness of thirst.”
{7:18} And when they had said these things, there happened a great weeping and a loud lamentation within the assembly. From everyone and for many hours, with one voice, they cried out to God, saying:
{7:19} “We have sinned like our fathers, we have acted unjustly, we have committed iniquity.
{7:20} May you have mercy on us, for you are pious, or with your own scourges avenge our iniquities, but do not be willing to deliver those trusting in you to a people who are ignorant of you,
{7:21} so that they may not say among the Gentiles, ‘Where is their God?’ ”
{7:22} And when, being weary from these outcries, and tired from these weepings, they became silent,
{7:23} Uzziah, rising up covered in tears, said: “Be steadfast in soul, brothers, and let us wait these five days for mercy from the Lord.
{7:24} For perhaps he will break off his indignation and give glory to his own name.
{7:25} But if, with five days passing, help does not arrive, we will accomplish the words that you have spoken.”

[Judith 8]
{8:1} And it happened that these words were heard by Judith, a widow who was the daughter of Merari, the son of Idox, the son of Joseph, the son of Oziel, the son of Elai, the son of Jamnor, the son of Gideon, the son of Raphaim, the son of Ahitub, the son of Melchiel, the son of Enan, the son of Nathaniel, the son of Salathiel, the son of Simeon, the son of Ruben.
{8:2} And her husband was Manasseh, who died in the days of the barley harvest.
{8:3} For he was standing over those who bound sheaves in the field, and the heat overcame his head, and he died in Bethulia, his own city, and he was buried there with his fathers.
{8:4} But Judith, his bereaved, was a widow now for three years and six months.
{8:5} And she made herself a private chamber in the upper part of her house, in which she stayed enclosed with her handmaids.
{8:6} And she had haircloth around her waist, and she fasted all the days of her life, except Sabbaths, and new moons, and the feasts of the house of Israel.
{8:7} Moreover, she was exceedingly elegant in appearance, and her husband left her many riches, and an abundant household, as well as the ownership of plentiful herds of oxen and flocks of sheep.
{8:8} And she was greatly renowned among all, because she feared the Lord very much, nor was there anyone who spoke an ill word about her.
{8:9} And so, when she heard that Uzziah had promised that he would hand over the city with the passing of five days, she sent to the elders Chabris and Charmis.
{8:10} And they came to her, and she said to them: “What is this word, by which Uzziah has consented to hand over the city to the Assyrians, if within five days no help arrives for us?
{8:11} And who are you to test the Lord?
{8:12} This is not a word that will provoke mercy, but rather one that may excite wrath and enkindle fury.
{8:13} You have set a time limit for the mercy of the Lord, and you have established a day for him, according to your choice.
{8:14} But, since the Lord is patient, let us be repentant about this same matter, and let us beg his indulgence with many tears.
{8:15} For God will not threaten like man, nor will he be inflamed to anger like a son of man.
{8:16} And, for this reason, let us humble our souls before him, and, continuing to serve him in a spirit of humility,
{8:17} let us speak to the Lord with tears, so that he may act according to his will in his mercy toward us. So then, just as our heart is disturbed by their arrogance, so also may we glory in our humility.
{8:18} For we have not followed the sins of our fathers, who abandoned their God in order to worship strange gods.
{8:19} Because of this crime, they were given over to their enemies: to the sword, and to pillaging, and to confusion. But we know no other God except him.
{8:20} Let us wait with humility for his consolation, and the Lord our God will requite our blood by the afflictions of our enemies, and he will humble all the nations that will rise up against us, and he will cause them to be without honor.
{8:21} And now, brothers, because you are the elders among the people of God, and their very soul hangs upon you, rescue their hearts by your eloquence, so that they may remember that our fathers were tested in order to prove whether or not they truly worshiped their God.
{8:22} They are obliged to remember how our father Abraham was tested, and being proved by many tribulations, he was made the friend of God.
{8:23} So Isaac, so Jacob, so Moses, and all that have pleased God, passed through many tribulations, remaining faithful.
{8:24} But those who did not accept the trials with the fear of the Lord, and who brought forward their impatience and the disgrace of their murmuring against the Lord,
{8:25} were exterminated by the exterminator, and they perished by serpents.
{8:26} And as for us, therefore, let us not revenge ourselves for these things that we suffer.
{8:27} But, in considering these same sufferings to be less than our sins deserve, let us believe that the scourges of the Lord, by which we are corrected like servants, have occurred for our improvement and not for our destruction.”
{8:28} And Uzziah and the elders said to her: “All the things that you have spoken are true, and there is nothing reprehensible in your words.
{8:29} Now, therefore, pray for us, because you are a holy woman, and one fearing God.”
{8:30} And Judith said to them: “You know that what I have been able to say is of God.
{8:31} So, concerning that which I propose to do, examine whether or not it is from God, and pray that God may act to strengthen my plan.
{8:32} You will stand at the gate this night, and I will go forth with my handmaid. And pray that, just as you have said, within five days the Lord may look kindly on his people Israel.
{8:33} But I am not willing to have you examine my actions, and, until I report to you, let nothing else be done, except to pray for me to the Lord our God.”
{8:34} And Uzziah, the leader of Judah, said to her, “Go in peace, and may the Lord be with you to take revenge among our enemies.” So, turning back, they departed.

[Judith 9]
{9:1} And when they were gone, Judith entered her place of prayer. And clothing herself with haircloth, she placed ashes on her head. And prostrating herself to the Lord, she cried out to the Lord, saying:
{9:2} “O Lord, God of my father Simeon, you gave him a sword to defend against foreigners, who stood out as violators by their defilement, and who uncovered the thigh of the virgin unto shame.
{9:3} And you gave their wives into plunder, and their daughters into captivity, and all their spoils to be divided to the servants, who were zealous with your zeal. Bring help, I ask you, O Lord my God, to me, a widow.
{9:4} For you have acted in the past, and you have decided one thing after another. And what you have willed, this too has happened.
{9:5} For all your ways have been prepared, and you have placed your judgments within your providence.
{9:6} Look upon the camp of the Assyrians now, just as you deigned to look upon the camp of the Egyptians, when their weapons rushed after your servants, trusting in their four-horse chariots, and in their horsemen, and in a multitude of warriors.
{9:7} But you gazed upon their camp, and darkness wearied them.
{9:8} The abyss took hold of their feet, and the waters covered them.
{9:9} So may it be with these also, O Lord, who trust in their multitude, and in their swift chariots, and in their pikes, and in their shields, and in their arrows, and the glory in their lances.
{9:10} And they do not know that you are our God, who crushes wars from the beginning, and the Lord is your name.
{9:11} Raise up your arm, just as from the beginning, and throw down their power by your power. Let their power fall, in their anger, for they promise themselves to violate your sanctuary, and to pollute the tabernacle of your name, and to cut down by their sword the horn of your altar.
{9:12} Act, O Lord, so that his arrogance may be cut off with his own sword.
{9:13} Let him be seized by the snare of his own eyes in my regard, and may you strike him by the attraction of my lips.
{9:14} Give me constancy in my soul, so that I may hold him in contempt, and give me virtue, so that I may overthrow him.
{9:15} For this will be a memorial to your name, when he will be overthrown by the hand of a woman.
{9:16} For your power, O Lord, is not in numbers, nor is your will with the strength of horses, nor from the beginning have the arrogant been pleasing to you. But the pleas of the humble and the meek have always pleased you.
{9:17} O God of the heavens, Creator of the waters, and Lord of all creation, heed me, a miserable thing, pleading you and depending on your mercy.
{9:18} Remember, O Lord, your covenant, and put your words in my mouth, and reinforce the plan in my heart, so that your house may continue with your sanctification,
{9:19} and so that all the nations may acknowledge that you are God, and there is no other beside you.”

[Judith 10]
{10:1} And it happened that, when she had ceased to cry out to the Lord, she arose from the place where she lay prostrate before the Lord.
{10:2} And she called her handmaid, and descending into her house, she took away from herself the haircloth, and she put away from herself the garments of her widowhood,
{10:3} and she washed her body, and she anointed herself with the best ointment, and she plaited the hair of her head, and she put a headdress on her head, and she clothed herself with the garments of her elegance, and she put sandals on her feet, and she put on her little bracelets, and lilies, and earrings, and rings, and she adorned herself with all her ornaments.
{10:4} And also, the Lord conferred upon her a splendor. For all this dressing up did not proceed from sensuality, but from virtue. And therefore, the Lord increased this, her beauty, so that she appeared with incomparable honor before the eyes of all.
{10:5} And so, she appointed to her handmaid a wineskin, and a vessel of oil, and parched grain, and dried figs, and bread, and cheese, and they departed.
{10:6} And when they came to the gate of the city, they found Uzziah and the elders of the city waiting.
{10:7} And when they saw her, being astounded, they wondered at her surpassing beauty.
{10:8} So, not questioning her at all, they dismissed her to go forth, saying: “May the God of our fathers give you grace, and may he strengthen all the advice of your heart with his virtue, so that Jerusalem may glory over you, and your name may be counted among the holy and the just.”
{10:9} And those who were there, all with one voice, said: “Amen. Amen.”
{10:10} In truth, Judith was praying to the Lord as she crossed through the gates, she and her handmaid.
{10:11} But it happened that, when she descended the mountain at about the break of day, the scouts of the Assyrians met her, and they stopped her, saying, “Where are you coming from? And where are you going?”
{10:12} And she answered: “I am a daughter of the Hebrews. This is why I have fled from their face: because I realized that in the future they would be given over to you with pillaging, for they hold you in contempt, and they would never be willing to surrender themselves, so that they might find mercy in your sight.
{10:13} For this reason, I thought to myself, saying: I will go to the face of the leader Holofernes, so that I may reveal to him their secrets, and show him by what means he may be able to prevail over them, without one man of his army being slain.”
{10:14} And when the men had heard her words, they beheld her face, and their eyes were astounded, because they wondered exceedingly at her beauty.
{10:15} And they said to her: “You have preserved your life by following such an excellent plan, to descend to our lord.
{10:16} But know this, that when you will stand in his sight, he will treat you well, and you will be very pleasing to his heart.” And they led her to the tabernacle of Holofernes, announcing her.
{10:17} And when she had entered before his face, immediately Holofernes was captivated by his eyes.
{10:18} And his attendants said to him, “Who can hold the people of the Hebrews in contempt, who have such beautiful women? So, we ought to think it not worthwhile, for their sakes, to fight against them.”
{10:19} And so, Judith looked upon Holofernes, sitting under a canopy, which was woven from purple and gold, with emeralds and precious stones.
{10:20} And, after she had gazed into his face, she showed reverence for him, prostrating herself to the ground. And the servants of Holofernes lifted her up, at the command of their lord.

[Judith 11]
{11:1} Then Holofernes said to her: “Be steadfast in soul, and do not be terrified in your heart. For I have never harmed a man who was willing to serve king Nebuchadnezzar.
{11:2} But if your people had not despised me, I would not have lifted up my lance over them.
{11:3} But now, tell me, for what reason have you withdrawn from them, and why has it pleased you to come to us?”
{11:4} And Judith said to him: “Receive the words of your maidservant. For, if you will follow the words of your maidservant, the Lord will accomplish an excellent thing by you.
{11:5} For, as Nebuchadnezzar the king of the earth lives, and as his power lives, which is with you for the chastising of all straying souls: not only men serve him through you, but also the beasts of the field are submissive to him.
{11:6} For the diligence of your mind is being reported to all nations, and it has been revealed to all of this age that you alone are good and powerful in all his kingdom, and your discipline is being announced beforehand in all the provinces.
{11:7} This is not hidden, what Achior has said, nor are we ignorant of what you have ordered to befall him.
{11:8} For it is agreed that our God is so offended with sins that he has commanded, through his prophets to the people, that he will deliver them up for their sins.
{11:9} And since the sons of Israel know that they have offended their God, your trembling is upon them.
{11:10} Moreover, now also a famine has assailed them, and, by drought of water, they are already counted among the dead.
{11:11} And finally, they have a plan to put to death their herds, and to drink their blood.
{11:12} And the sacred things of the Lord their God, which God instructed them not to touch, among the grain, wine, and oil, these they have decided to expend, and they are willing to consume the things that they ought not to touch with their hands. Therefore, because they do these things, it is certain that they will be given over to perdition.
{11:13} And I, your maidservant, knowing this, have fled from them, and the Lord has sent me to report to you these same things.
{11:14} For I, your maidservant, worship God even now that I am with you, and your maidservant will go out, and I will pray to God.
{11:15} And he will tell me when he will repay them for their sins, and I will return and announce it to you, so that I may bring you through the midst of Jerusalem, and you will hold all the people of Israel, like sheep that have no shepherd, and there will not be so much as one dog that barks against you.
{11:16} For these things have been told to me through the providence of God.
{11:17} And because God has been angry with them, I have been sent to report these same things to you.”
{11:18} And so, all these words were pleasing before Holofernes, and before his servants, and they wondered at her wisdom, and they said to one another:
{11:19} “There is not another woman so great upon the earth: in appearance, in beauty, and in charming words.”
{11:20} And Holofernes said to her: “God has done well, who sent you ahead of the people, so that you may give them into our hands.
{11:21} And if your promise is good, if your God will do this for me, he will also be my God, and you will be great in the house of Nebuchadnezzar, and your name will be renowned through all the earth.”

[Judith 12]
{12:1} Then he ordered her to enter where his valuables were stored, and he ordered her to wait there, and he appointed what should be given to her from his own feast.
{12:2} And Judith responded to him, and she said: “Now, I am not able to eat from these things which you instructed to be allotted to me, lest an offense come upon me. But I will eat from that which I have brought.”
{12:3} And Holofernes said to her, “If these things that you have brought with you should fail you, what shall we do for you?”
{12:4} And Judith said, “As your soul lives, my lord, your maidservant will not expend all these things, until God accomplishes by my hand what I have in mind.” And his servants led her into the tabernacle, as he instructed.
{12:5} And, as she was entering, she requested that it be permitted to her to go outside at night, before daylight, in order to pray and to petition the Lord.
{12:6} And he instructed his chamberlains that she may exit and enter, just as it may please her, to adore her God, for three days.
{12:7} And she went out in the nights into the valley of Bethulia, and she washed herself in a fountain of water.
{12:8} And, as she climbed up, she prayed to the Lord God of Israel that he would direct her way, to the liberation of his people.
{12:9} And entering, she remained pure in the tabernacle, until she received her own food in the evening.
{12:10} And it happened on the fourth day that Holofernes made a supper for his servants, and he said to Vagao his eunuch: “Go, and persuade that Hebrew woman to willingly consent to live with me.
{12:11} For it is disgraceful among the Assyrians, if a woman mocks a man, acting so as to pass through with immunity from him.”
{12:12} Then Vagao entered toward Judith, and he said, “May she not dread, my good young woman, to enter to my lord, so that she may be honored before his face, so that she may eat with him and drink wine with cheerfulness.”
{12:13} Judith answered him: “Who am I, that I should contradict my lord?
{12:14} All that will be good and best before his eyes, I will do. Moreover, whatever will please him, to me, that will be what is best, all the days of my life.”
{12:15} And she arose and dressed herself with her garments, and entering, she stood before his face.
{12:16} But the heart of Holofernes was struck. For he was burning with desire for her.
{12:17} And Holofernes said to her, “Drink now, and recline with cheerfulness, for you have found favor before me.”
{12:18} And Judith said, “I will drink, my lord, because my soul has been magnified this day, beyond all my days.”
{12:19} And she accepted and ate and drank in his sight what her handmaid had prepared for her.
{12:20} And Holofernes became pleased with her, and he drank very much wine, more than he had ever drunk in his life.

[Judith 13]
{13:1} So then, when it had become late, his servants hurried to their lodgings, and Vagao closed the chamber doors, and he went away.
{13:2} But they were all drowsy from the wine.
{13:3} And Judith was alone in the chamber.
{13:4} Moreover, Holofernes, being very inebriated, was fast asleep, reclining on his bed.
{13:5} And Judith told her handmaid to stand outside before the chamber, and to watch.
{13:6} And Judith stood in front of the bed, praying with tears, and her lips moved in silence,
{13:7} saying: “Confirm me, O Lord God of Israel, and in this hour look kindly upon the works of my hands, so that, just as you promised, you may raise up Jerusalem, your city, and so that, believing through you that this plan is able to be accomplished, I may succeed.”
{13:8} And when she had said this, she approached the pillar, which was at the head of the bed, and she released his blade, which was hanging tied to it.
{13:9} And when she had unsheathed it, she grabbed him by the hair of his head, and she said, “Confirm me, O Lord God, in this hour.”
{13:10} And she struck him twice on his neck, and she cut off his head, and she took off his canopy from the pillars, and she rolled away the trunk of his body.
{13:11} And after a little while, she went out, and she delivered the head of Holofernes to her handmaid, and she ordered her to put it in her bag.
{13:12} And the two went out, according to their custom, as if to prayer, and they passed through the camp, and having circled around the valley, they came to the gate of the city.
{13:13} And Judith, from a distance, spoke to the watchmen on the walls, “Open the gates, for God is with us, and he has acted with his power in Israel.”
{13:14} And it happened that, when the men had heard her voice, they called the elders of the city.
{13:15} And all rushed toward her, from the least to the greatest. For, until then, they held no hope that she would return.
{13:16} And, enflaming the lights, they gathered all around her. But she climbed up to a higher place, and she ordered them to be made silent. And when all had quieted down,
{13:17} Judith said: “Praise the Lord our God, who has not abandoned those who hope in him.
{13:18} And by me, his handmaid, he has fulfilled his mercy, which he promised to the house of Israel. And he has killed the enemy of his people, by my hand this night.”
{13:19} Then, taking the head of Holofernes from the bag, she displayed it to them, saying: “Behold, the head of Holofernes the leader of the military of the Assyrians, and behold his canopy, under which he reclined in his drunkenness, where the Lord our God struck him by the hand of a woman.
{13:20} But, as the Lord himself lives, his angel has been my guardian both from my departure, and while staying there, and when returning from there. And the Lord has not permitted me, his handmaid, to be defiled, but he has called me back to you without the pollution of sin, rejoicing in his victory, in my escape, and in your liberation.
{13:21} Confess everything to him, for he is good, for his mercy is with every generation.”
{13:22} Then everyone adored the Lord, and they said to her, “The Lord has blessed you by his power, because, through you, he has reduced our enemies to nothing.”
{13:23} Furthermore, Uzziah, the leader of the people of Israel, said to her: “O daughter, you have been blessed by the Lord, the most high God, above all the women on earth.
{13:24} Blessed is the Lord, who made heaven and earth, who has guided you in harming the head of the leader of our enemies.
{13:25} For he has so magnified your name this day, that your praise will not retire from the mouth of men, who will be mindful of the power of the Lord forever, because you have risked your life for the sake of the distress and tribulation of your people, and you have prevented our ruin before the sight of our God.”
{13:26} And all the people said: “Amen. Amen.”
{13:27} And so, Achior was called, and he drew near, and Judith said to him: “The God of Israel, to whom you gave testimony, has avenged himself on his enemies. He has cut down the head of all unbelievers, by my hand this night.
{13:28} And, so that you may determine that this is so, behold, the head of Holofernes, who, in the contempt of his pride, despised the God of Israel and threatened Israel with ruin, saying, ‘When the people of Israel have been captured, I will instruct your sides to be pierced through with a sword.’ ”
{13:29} Then Achior, seeing the head of Holofernes, and being distressed by fear, fell upon his face on the ground, and his soul became agitated.
{13:30} In truth, after this, when he had recovered his breath, he fell down before her feet, and he showed reverence for her, and he said:
{13:31} “Blessed are you by your God, in every tabernacle of Jacob, for in every nation that will hear of your name, the God of Israel will be magnified over you.”

[Judith 14]
{14:1} Then Judith said to all the people: “Hear me, brothers. Suspend this head over our walls.
{14:2} And, as soon as the sun rises, let everyone take up his weapons and go out to attack, not going down all the way, but only to seem as if making an assault.
{14:3} Then the scouts will have to hurry to awaken their leader for the fight.
{14:4} And when their commanders rush into the tabernacle of Holofernes, and they find his headless body wallowing in his blood, fear will fall over them.
{14:5} And when you realize that they are fleeing, go after them in security, for the Lord will crush them under your feet.”
{14:6} Then Achior, seeing the power that the God of Israel had wrought, left behind the rituals of the Gentiles. He believed in God, and he circumcised the flesh of his foreskin, and he was placed among the people of Israel, and so were all the succession of his kindred, even until this present day.
{14:7} And soon, at the rising of day, they suspended the head of Holofernes above the walls, and every man took up his weapons, and they went out with a great uproar and howling.
{14:8} When the scouts saw this, they rushed to the tent of Holofernes.
{14:9} Moreover, those who were in the tent came and made a loud noise before the entrance to the bedchamber, hoping to awaken him by an attempt at skillful noise-making, not by intruding on him, so that Holofernes might be roused from sleep.
{14:10} For no one dared to knock, or to open and enter, the bedchamber of the powerful leader of the Assyrians.
{14:11} But when his commanders and tribunes had arrived, with all the chiefs of the army of the king of the Assyrians, they said to the chamberlains:
{14:12} “Enter and awaken him, for the mice have come out of their holes, intending to challenge us to fight.”
{14:13} Then Vagao, entering his bedchamber, stood before the curtain, and he made a clapping noise with his hands. For he suspected that he was sleeping with Judith.
{14:14} But when, with attentiveness, he perceived no motion of anyone reclining, he approached the curtain. And lifting it up, he saw the dead body of Holofernes, without a head, lying on the ground, soaked in his own blood. He cried out with a loud voice and weeping, and he tore his garments.
{14:15} And he entered the tent of Judith and did not find her. And he ran out to the people,
{14:16} and he said: “One Hebrew woman has caused confusion in the house of Nebuchadnezzar the king. For behold, Holofernes lies on the ground, and his head is not with him.”
{14:17} Now when the leaders of the army of the Assyrians had heard this, they all tore their garments, and an intolerable fear and trembling fell over them, and their minds were greatly disturbed.
{14:18} And there was an unprecedented outcry in the midst of their camp.

[Judith 15]
{15:1} And when the entire army had heard that Holofernes was beheaded, reason and resolution fled from them, and, being moved by trembling and fear alone, they thought only to flee to safety.
{15:2} So then, no one spoke with his neighbor, but hanging their heads and leaving everything behind, they hurried to escape from the Hebrews, who, as they had heard, were advancing against them well-armed. And they fled through the ways of the fields and the paths of the hills.
{15:3} And so, the sons of Israel, seeing them fleeing, pursued them. And they went down after them, sounding the trumpets and howling.
{15:4} And, since the Assyrians were not united, they rushed headlong in their flight. But the sons of Israel, pursuing like one unit, struck down all they were able to find.
{15:5} And so, Uzziah sent messengers through all the cities and regions of Israel.
{15:6} And then, every region and every city sent their chosen young men with weapons after them, and they pursued them with the edge of the sword, until they passed through to the extremities of their borders.
{15:7} But the remainder, who were in Bethulia, entered the camp of the Assyrians and took away the plunder that the Assyrians, in their flight, had left behind, and they were exceedingly burdened.
{15:8} In truth, those who returned victorious to Bethulia brought with them everything that was theirs. So there was no numbering their cattle, and beasts, and everything they could carry, so much so that, from the least to the greatest, all were made rich by their spoils.
{15:9} But Joachim, the high priest, came from Jerusalem to Bethulia with all his elders to see Judith.
{15:10} And when she had gone out to him, they all blessed her with one voice, saying: “You are the glory of Jerusalem, you are the joy of Israel, you are the honor of our people.
{15:11} For you have acted manfully, and your heart has been strengthened. For you loved chastity, and, after your husband, you have not known any other. Therefore, also the hand of the Lord has strengthened you, and, therefore, you will be blessed for all eternity.”
{15:12} And all the people said: “Amen. Amen.”
{15:13} But all of thirty days were scarcely enough for the people of Israel to collect the spoils of the Assyrians.
{15:14} But moreover, all of those things that were clearly the particular possessions of Holofernes they gave to Judith: with gold, and silver, and garments, and gems, and furniture. And these were all delivered to her by the people.
{15:15} And all the people rejoiced, with the women, and the virgins, and the young men, playing on wind instruments and stringed instruments.

[Judith 16]
{16:1} Then Judith sang this canticle to the Lord, saying:
{16:2} “Call to the Lord with drums, sing to the Lord with cymbals, play for him a new psalm, exalt and invoke his name.
{16:3} The Lord crushes wars; the Lord is his name.
{16:4} He has set up his camp in the midst of his people, to rescue us from the hand of all our enemies.
{16:5} Assur came from the mountains, from the North, with the multitude of his strength. His multitude blockaded the torrents, and their horses covered the valleys.
{16:6} He told himself that he would set fire to my borders, and kill my young men with the sword, to give my children into plunder and my virgins into captivity.
{16:7} But the almighty Lord has harmed him, and he has delivered him into the hands of a woman, and he has pierced him through.
{16:8} For their powerful one did not fall by young men, nor did the sons of Titan strike him, nor did lofty giants set themselves against him, but Judith, the daughter of Merari, dissolved him with the splendor of her face.
{16:9} For she put away from herself the garments of widowhood, and she clothed herself with the garments of rejoicing, for the sake of the exultation of the sons of Israel.
{16:10} She anointed her face with ointment, and she gathered the locks of her hair with a headdress; she accepted a new dress in order to deceive him.
{16:11} Her sandals ravished his eyes; her beauty made his soul her captive; with a blade, she cut off his head.
{16:12} The Persians were horrified at her constancy, and the Medes at her boldness.
{16:13} Then the camp of the Assyrians howled, when my humble ones appeared, parched with thirst.
{16:14} The sons of the servant girls have pierced them through, and, like fleeing servants, they have killed them. They perished in battle before the face of the Lord, my God.
{16:15} Let us sing a canticle to the Lord; let us sing a new hymn to our God.
{16:16} O Adonai, O Lord, you are great, and splendor is in your virtue, and no one is able to overcome you.
{16:17} Let all your creatures serve you. For you spoke, and they became. You sent forth your Spirit, and they were created. And there is no one who can withstand your voice.
{16:18} The mountains will be moved from the foundations by the waters. The rocks, like wax, will liquefy before your face.
{16:19} But those who fear you will be great with you, throughout all things.
{16:20} Woe to the people that rises up against my people. For the Lord almighty will be vindicated against them; in the day of judgment, he will visit them.
{16:21} For he will bestow fire and worms on their flesh, so that they may burn and have sensations without ceasing.”
{16:22} And it happened that, after these things, all the people came to Jerusalem after the victory, to adore the Lord. And as soon as they were purified, they all offered holocausts, and vows, and their promises.
{16:23} Moreover, Judith offered all the implements of war from Holofernes, which the people gave to her, and the canopy that she had taken away from his chamber, as an anathema unto oblivion.
{16:24} But the people were cheerful before the face of the sanctuary, and for three months the gladness of this victory was celebrated with Judith.
{16:25} And after those days, each one returned to his own house, and Judith became great in Bethulia, and she had great splendor in all the land of Israel.
{16:26} For chastity was one with her virtue, so that she did not know man all the days of her life, after the passing away of her husband, Manasseh.
{16:27} And then, on feast days, she came forth with great glory.
{16:28} But she remained in her husband’s house for one hundred and five years, and she set her handmaid free. And she passed away and was buried with her husband in Bethulia.
{16:29} And all the people mourned her, for seven days.
{16:30} And, during all the time of her life, there was no one who disturbed Israel, nor for many years after her death.
{16:31} Moreover, the day of the festivity of this victory was accepted by the Hebrews in the numbering of holy days, and it was religiously observed by the Jews, from that time, even to the present day.

The Sacred Bible: The Book of Judith

Daniel Daly

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Jan 21, 2014, 3:42:21 PM1/21/14
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Reform Karaite Gentiles

Study material for RKG

Daniel Daly

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Jan 21, 2014, 3:43:34 PM1/21/14
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Xaddadaxx

Study Material for Haven Noahide Fellowship: The Universal Faith Assembly of the Living God.

The Sacred Bible: The Prophecy of Malachi
1 2 3 4
[Malachi 1]
{1:1} The burden of the word of the Lord to Israel by the hand of Malachi.
{1:2} I have loved you, says the Lord, and you have said, “In what way have you loved us?” Was not Esau brother to Jacob, says the Lord? And have I not loved Jacob,
{1:3} but held hatred for Esau? And I have set his mountains in solitude, and his inheritance with the serpents of the desert.
{1:4} But if Idumea will say, “We have been destroyed, but when we return, we will build up what has been destroyed,” thus says the Lord of hosts: They will build up, and I will destroy. And they will be called “The limits of impiety,” and, “The people with whom the Lord has been angry, even to eternity.”
{1:5} And your eyes will see. And you will say, “May the Lord be magnified beyond the limits of Israel.”
{1:6} The son honors the father, and the servant his master. If, therefore, I am Father, where is my honor? And if I am Master, where is my fear? says the Lord of hosts to you, O priests, who despise my name. And you have said, “In what way, have we despised your name?”
{1:7} You offer polluted bread upon my altar, and you say, “In what way, have we polluted you?” In that you say, “The table of the Lord has been despised.”
{1:8} If you offer the blind for sacrifice, is this not evil? And if you offer the lame and the sick, is this not evil? Offer it to your leader, if he will be pleased with it, or if he will accept your face, says the Lord of hosts.
{1:9} And now, beseech the face of God, so that he may have mercy on you (for by your hand has this been done) if, in any way, he might accept your faces, says the Lord of hosts.
{1:10} Who is there among you that would close the doors and enflame my altar without pay? I have no favor in you, says the Lord of hosts. And I will not accept a gift from your hand.
{1:11} For, from the rising of the sun even to its setting, my name is great among the Gentiles, and in every place, a clean oblation is being sacrificed and offered to my name. For my name is great among the Gentiles, says the Lord of hosts.
{1:12} And you have polluted it, in that you say, “The table of the Lord has been contaminated; and that which is placed upon it is contemptible, compared with the fire that devours it.”
{1:13} And you have said, “Behold our labor,” and you have exhaled it away, says the Lord of hosts. And you brought in by plunder the lame, and the sick, and brought it in as a gift. How can I receive this from your hand, says the Lord?
{1:14} Cursed is the deceitful, who holds in his flock a male, and, when making a vow, offers in sacrifice that which is feeble to the Lord. For I am a great King, says the Lord of hosts, and my name is dreadful among the Gentiles.

[Malachi 2]
{2:1} And now, O priests, this command is to you.
{2:2} If you will refuse to listen, and if you will refuse to take it to heart, so as to give glory to my name, says the Lord of hosts, I will send destitution upon you, and I will curse your blessings; yes, I will curse them. For you have not taken it to heart.
{2:3} Behold, I will cast forth an arm to you, and I will scatter across your face the dung of your solemnities, and it will take you to itself.
{2:4} And you will know that I sent you this commandment, so that my covenant might be with Levi, says the Lord of hosts.
{2:5} My covenant was with him for life and peace. And I gave him fear, and he feared me, and he was afraid before the face of my name.
{2:6} The law of truth was in his mouth, and iniquity was not found on his lips. He walked with me in peace and integrity, and he turned away many from iniquity.
{2:7} For the lips of the priests will keep knowledge, and they will request the law from his mouth, because he is an angel of the Lord of hosts.
{2:8} But you have withdrawn from the way, and you have scandalized very many in the law. You have nullified the covenant of Levi, says the Lord of hosts.
{2:9} Because of this, I also have made you contemptible and debased to all the people, just as you have not served my ways, and you have accepted a face in the law.
{2:10} Is there not one Father of us all? Did not one God create us? Why, then, does each one of us despise his brother, violating the covenant of our fathers?
{2:11} Judah has transgressed, and abomination has been committed in Israel and in Jerusalem. For Judah has contaminated the sanctified of the Lord, which he loved, and has held the daughter of a strange god.
{2:12} The Lord will drive away the man who has done this, both the teacher and the disciple, from the tabernacles of Jacob and from those offering a gift to the Lord of hosts.
{2:13} And you have done this repeatedly: you have covered the altar of the Lord with tears, with weeping and bellowing, to such an extent that I no longer have respect towards the sacrifice, nor do I accept any appeasement that is from your hands.
{2:14} And you have said, “What is the reason for this?” It is because the Lord has been a witness between you and the wife of your youth, whom you have despised. Yet she was your partner, and the wife of your covenant.
{2:15} Did not One make her, and is she not the remainder of his spirit? And what does one seek, except offspring of God? So then, preserve your spirit, and do not despise the wife of your youth.
{2:16} If you would hold hatred, dismiss her, says the Lord, the God of Israel. But iniquity will cover his garment, says the Lord of hosts. Preserve your spirit, and do not be willing to despise.
{2:17} You have wearied the Lord with your speeches, and you have said, “In what way, have we wearied him?” In that you say, “Everyone who does evil is good in the sight of the Lord, and such as these please him,” or certainly, “Where is the God of judgment?”

[Malachi 3]
{3:1} Behold, I send my angel, and he will prepare the way before my face. And presently the Sovereign, whom you seek, and the angel of testimony, whom you desire, will arrive at his temple. Behold, he approaches, says the Lord of hosts.
{3:2} And who will be able to consider the day of his advent, and who will stand firm in order to see him? For he is like a refining fire, and like the fuller’s herb.
{3:3} And he will sit refining and cleansing the silver, and he will purge the sons of Levi, and he will gather them like gold and like silver, and they will offer sacrifices to the Lord in justice.
{3:4} And the sacrifice of Judah and of Jerusalem will please the Lord, just as in the days of past generations, and as in the ancient years.
{3:5} And I will approach you in judgment, and I will be a swift witness against evil-doers, and adulterers, and perjurers, and those who cheat the hired hand in his wages, the widows and the orphans, and who oppress the traveler, and who have not feared me, says the Lord of hosts.
{3:6} For I am the Lord, and I do not change. And you, the sons of Jacob, have not been consumed.
{3:7} For, from the days of your fathers, you have withdrawn from my ordinances and have not kept them. Return to me, and I will return to you, says the Lord of hosts. And you have said, “In what way, shall we return?”
{3:8} If a man will afflict God, then you greatly afflict me. And you have said, “In what way, do we afflict you?” In tithes and in first-fruits.
{3:9} And you have been cursed with privation, and you greatly afflict me, even your entire people.
{3:10} Bring all the tithes into the storehouse, and let there be food in my house. And test me about this, says the Lord, as to whether I will not open to you the floodgates of heaven, and pour out to you a blessing, all the way to abundance.
{3:11} And I will rebuke for your sakes the devourer, and he will not corrupt the fruit of your land. Neither will the vine in the field be barren, says the Lord of hosts.
{3:12} And all nations will call you blessed. For you will be a desirable land, says the Lord of hosts.
{3:13} Your words have gathered strength over me, says the Lord.
{3:14} And you have said, “What have we spoken against you?” You have said, “He labors in vain who serves God,” and, “What advantage is it that we have kept his precepts, and that we have walked sorrowfully in the sight of the Lord of hosts?
{3:15} Therefore, we now call the arrogant blessed, as if those who work impiety have been built up, and as if they have tempted God and been saved.”
{3:16} Then those who fear the Lord spoke, each one with his neighbor. And the Lord paid attention and heeded. And a book of remembrance was written in his sight, for those who fear the Lord and for those who consider his name.
{3:17} And they will be my special possession, says the Lord of hosts, on the day that I act. And I will spare them, just as a man spares his son who serves him.
{3:18} And you shall be converted, and you will see the difference between the just and the impious, and between those who serve God and those who do not serve him.

[Malachi 4]
{4:1} For, behold, the day will arrive, kindled like a furnace, and all the arrogant and all those who act impiously will be stubble. And the approaching day will inflame them, says the Lord of hosts; it will leave behind for them neither root, nor sprout.
{4:2} But unto you, who fear my name, the Sun of justice will arise, and health will be in his wings. And you will go forth and leap like the calves of the herd.
{4:3} And you will trample the impious, while they will be ashes under the sole of your foot, on the day that I act, says the Lord of hosts.
{4:4} Remember the law of Moses my servant, which I commanded him on Horeb for all Israel, the precepts and the judgments.
{4:5} Behold, I will send to you Elijah the prophet, before the arrival of the great and terrible day of the Lord.
{4:6} And he will turn the heart of the fathers to the sons, and the heart of the sons to their fathers, lest I come and strike the earth with anathema.
The Sacred Bible: The Prophecy of Malachi

Daniel Daly

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Jan 21, 2014, 3:48:12 PM1/21/14
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Torah Covenants


Study Material For Torah Covenants Community

[Genesis 9]
{9:1} And God blessed Noah and his sons. And he said to them: “Increase, and multiply, and fill the earth.
{9:2} And let the fear and trembling of you be upon all the animals of the earth, and upon all the birds of the air, along with all that moves across the earth. All the fish of the sea have been delivered into your hand.
{9:3} And everything that moves and lives will be food for you. Just as with the edible plants, I have delivered them all to you,
{9:4} except that flesh with blood you shall not eat.
{9:5} For I will examine the blood of your lives at the hand of every beast. So also, at the hand of mankind, at the hand of each man and his brother, I will examine the life of mankind.
{9:6} Whoever will shed human blood, his blood will be poured out. For man was indeed made to the image of God.
{9:7} But as for you: increase and multiply, and go forth upon the earth and fulfill it.”
{9:8} To Noah and to his sons with him, God also said this:
{9:9} “Behold, I will establish my covenant with you, and with your offspring after you,
{9:10} and with every living soul that is with you: as much with the birds as with the cattle and all the animals of the earth that have gone forth from the ark, and with all the wild beasts of the earth.
{9:11} I will establish my covenant with you, and no longer will all that is flesh be put to death by the waters of a great flood, and, henceforth, there will not be a great flood to utterly destroy the earth.”
{9:12} And God said: “This is the sign of the pact that I grant between me and you, and to every living soul that is with you, for perpetual generations.
{9:13} I will place my arc in the clouds, and it will be the sign of the pact between myself and the earth.
{9:14} And when I obscure the sky with clouds, my arc will appear in the clouds.
{9:15} And I will remember my covenant with you, and with every living soul that enlivens flesh. And there will no longer be waters from a great flood to wipe away all that is flesh.
{9:16} And the arc will be in the clouds, and I will see it, and I will remember the everlasting covenant that was enacted between God and every living soul of all that is flesh upon the earth.”
{9:17} And God said to Noah, “This will be the sign of the covenant that I have established between myself and all that is flesh upon the earth.”


[Genesis 15]
{15:1} And so, these things having been transacted, the word of the Lord came to Abram by a vision, saying: “Do not be afraid, Abram, I am your protector, and your reward is exceedingly great.”
{15:2} And Abram said: “Lord God, what will you give to me? I may go without children. And the son of the steward of my house is this Eliezer of Damascus.”
{15:3} And Abram added: “Yet to me you have not given offspring. And behold, my servant born in my house will be my heir.”
{15:4} And immediately the word of the Lord came to him, saying: “This one will not be your heir. But he who will come from your loins, the same will you have for your heir.”
{15:5} And he brought him outside, and he said to him, “Take in the heavens, and number the stars, if you can.” And he said to him, “So also will your offspring be.”
{15:6} Abram believed God, and it was reputed to him unto justice.
{15:7} And he said to him, “I am the Lord who led you away from Ur of the Chaldeans, so as to give you this land, and so that you would possess it.”
{15:8} But he said, “Lord God, in what way may I be able to know that I will possess it?”
{15:9} And the Lord responded by saying: “Take for me a cow of three years, and a she-goat of three years, and a ram of three years, also a turtle-dove and a pigeon.”
{15:10} Taking all these, he divided them through the middle, and placed both parts opposite one another. But the birds he did not divide.
{15:11} And birds descended upon the carcasses, but Abram drove them away.
{15:12} And when the sun was setting, a deep sleep fell upon Abram, and a dread, great and dark, invaded him.
{15:13} And it was said to him: “Know beforehand that your future offspring will be sojourners in a land not their own, and they will subjugate them in servitude and afflict them for four hundred years.
{15:14} Yet truly, I will judge the nation that they will serve, and after this they will depart with great substance.
{15:15} But you will go to your fathers in peace and be buried at a good old age.
{15:16} But in the fourth generation, they will return here. For the iniquities of the Amorites are not yet completed, even to this present time.”
{15:17} Then, when the sun had set, there came a dark mist, and there appeared a smoking furnace and a lamp of fire passing between those divisions.
{15:18} On that day, God formed a covenant with Abram, saying: “To your offspring I will give this land, from the river of Egypt, even to the great river Euphrates:
{15:19} the land of the Kenites and the Kenizzites, the Kadmonites
{15:20} and the Hittites, and the Perizzites, likewise the Rephaim,
{15:21} and the Amorites, and the Canaanites, and the Girgashites, and the Jebusites.”


[Exodus 24]
{24:1} He also said to Moses: “Ascend to the Lord, you and Aaron, Nadab and Abihu, and seventy elders out of Israel, and adore from a distance.
{24:2} And only Moses will ascend to the Lord, and these shall not approach. Neither shall the people ascend with him.”
{24:3} Therefore, Moses went and explained to the people all the words of the Lord, as well as the judgments. And all the people responded with one voice: “We will do all the words of the Lord, which he has spoken.”
{24:4} Then Moses wrote all the words of the Lord. And rising up in the morning, he built an altar at the base of the mountain, with twelve titles according to the twelve tribes of Israel.
{24:5} And he sent youths from the sons of Israel, and they offered holocausts, and they immolated calves as peace-offerings to the Lord.
{24:6} And so Moses took one half part of the blood, and he put it into bowls. Then the remaining part he poured over the altar.
{24:7} And taking up the book of the covenant, he read it in the hearing of the people, who said: “All that the Lord has spoken, we will do, and we will be obedient.”
{24:8} In truth, taking up the blood, he sprinkled it on the people, and he said, “This is the blood of the covenant, which the Lord has formed with you concerning all these words.”
{24:9} And Moses and Aaron, Nadab and Abihu, and seventy of the elders of Israel ascended.
{24:10} And they saw the God of Israel. And under his feet was something like a work of sapphire stone, or like the sky, when it is serene.
{24:11} Neither did he lay his hand upon those of the sons of Israel who were at a distance. And they saw God, and they ate and drank.
{24:12} Then the Lord said to Moses: “Ascend to me on the mountain, and be there. And I will give to you tablets of stone, and the law and the commandments that I have written. So may you teach them.”
{24:13} Moses rose up, with Joshua his minister. And Moses, ascending on the mountain of God,
{24:14} said to the elders: “Wait here, until we return to you. You have Aaron and Hur with you. If any question arises, you shall refer it to them.”
{24:15} And when Moses had ascended, a cloud covered the mountain.
{24:16} And the glory of the Lord dwelt upon Sinai, covering it with a cloud for six days. And on the seventh day, he called to him from the middle of the mist.
{24:17} Now the appearance of the glory of the Lord was like a burning fire over the summit of the mountain in the sight of the sons of Israel.
{24:18} And Moses, entering into the midst of the cloud, ascended the mountain. And he was there for forty days and forty nights.



(89)
{88:1} The understanding of Ethan the Ezrahite.
{88:2} I will sing the mercies of the Lord in eternity. I will announce your truth with my mouth, from generation to generation.
{88:3} For you have said: Mercy will be built in the heavens, unto eternity. Your truth will be prepared there.
{88:4} I have set up a covenant with my elect. I have sworn to David my servant:
{88:5} I will prepare your offspring, even in eternity. And I will build up your throne, from generation to generation.
{88:6} The heavens will confess your miracles, Lord, and also your truth, in the Church of the saints.
{88:7} For who among the clouds is equal to the Lord? Who among the sons of God is like God?
{88:8} God is glorified by the counsel of the saints. He is great and terrible above all those who are around him.
{88:9} O Lord, God of hosts, who is like you? You are powerful, Lord, and your truth is all around you.
{88:10} You rule over the power of the sea, and you even mitigate the movement of its waves.
{88:11} You have humbled the arrogant one, like one who has been wounded. You have scattered your enemies with the arm of your strength.
{88:12} Yours are the heavens, and yours is the earth. You founded the whole world in all its fullness.
{88:13} You created the north and the sea. Tabor and Hermon will exult in your name.
{88:14} Your arm acts with power. Let your hand be strengthened, and let your right hand be exalted.
{88:15} Justice and judgment are the preparation of your throne. Mercy and truth will precede your face.
{88:16} Blessed is the people that knows jubilation. They will walk in the light of your countenance, O Lord,
{88:17} and they will exult in your name all day long, and they will be exalted in your justice.
{88:18} For you are the glory of their virtue, and in your goodness, our horn will be exalted.
{88:19} For our assumption is of the Lord, and it is of our king, the holy one of Israel.
{88:20} Then you spoke in a vision to your holy ones, and you said: I have stationed help with the powerful one, and I have exalted the elect one from my people.
{88:21} I have found my servant David. I have anointed him with my holy oil.
{88:22} For my hand will assist him, and my arm will fortify him.
{88:23} The enemy will have no advantage over him, nor will the son of iniquity be positioned to harm him.
{88:24} And I will cut down his enemies before his face. And those who hate him, I will turn to flight.
{88:25} And my truth and my mercy will be with him. And his horn will be exalted in my name.
{88:26} And I will place his hand on the sea and his right hand on the rivers.
{88:27} He will invoke me: “You are my father, my God, and the support of my salvation.”
{88:28} And I will make him the first-born, preeminent before the kings of the earth.
{88:29} I will preserve my mercy for him eternally, and my covenant for him faithfully.
{88:30} And I will set his offspring from generation to generation, and his throne like the days of heaven.
{88:31} But if his sons abandon my law, and if they do not walk in my judgments,
{88:32} if they profane my justices, and if they do not keep my commandments:
{88:33} I will visit their iniquities with a rod, and their sins with a beating.
{88:34} But I will not scatter my mercy from him, and I will not do harm to my truth.
{88:35} And I will not profane my covenant, and I will not make void that which proceeds from my lips.
{88:36} I have sworn by my holiness one time: I will not lie to David,
{88:37} his offspring will remain for eternity. And his throne will be like the sun in my sight,
{88:38} and, like the moon, it is perfected in eternity, and it is a faithful witness in heaven.
{88:39} Yet, truly, you have rejected and despised, you have pushed away, my Christ.
{88:40} You have overthrown the covenant of your servant. You have profaned his sanctuary on earth.
{88:41} You have destroyed all his fences. You have made his territory dreadful.
{88:42} All who pass by the way have plundered him. He has become a disgrace to his neighbors.
{88:43} You have exalted the right hand of those who oppress him. You have brought joy to all his enemies.
{88:44} You have diverted the help of his sword, and you have not assisted him in battle.
{88:45} You have torn him away from cleansing, and you have smashed his throne down to the ground.
{88:46} You have reduced the days of his time. You have flooded him with confusion.
{88:47} How long, O Lord? Will you turn away unto the end? Will your wrath flare up like a fire?
{88:48} Remember what my substance is. For could you really have appointed all the sons of men in vain?
{88:49} Who is the man that will live, and yet not see death? Who will rescue his own soul from the hand of the underworld?
{88:50} O Lord, where are your mercies of antiquity, just as you swore to David in your truth?
{88:51} Be mindful, O Lord, of the disgrace of your servants (which I have sustained in my sinews) among many nations.
{88:52} With these, your enemies have reproached you, O Lord; with these, they have reproached the commutation of your Christ.
{88:53} Blessed is the Lord for all eternity. Amen. Amen.



[Jeremiah 31]
{31:1} “In that time, says the Lord, I will be the God of all the families of Israel, and they will be my people.”
{31:2} Thus says the Lord: “The people who had remained after the sword, found grace in the desert. Israel will go to his rest.”
{31:3} The Lord appeared to me from a distance: “And I have loved you in perpetual charity. Therefore, showing pity, I have drawn you.
{31:4} And I will build you up again. And you shall be built up, O virgin of Israel. Still shall you be adorned with your timbrels, and still shall you go forth to the singing of those who play.
{31:5} Still shall you plant vineyards on the mountains of Samaria. The planters will plant, and they will not gather the vintage until the time arrives.
{31:6} For there will be a day on which the guardians on mount Ephraim will cry out: ‘Arise! And let us ascend on Zion to the Lord our God!’ ”
{31:7} For thus says the Lord: “Exult in the joy of Jacob, and neigh before the head of the Gentiles. Shout, and sing, and say: ‘O Lord, save your people, the remnant of Israel!’
{31:8} Behold, I will lead them from the land of the north, and I will gather them from the ends of the earth. Among them will be the blind and the lame, she who is with child, together with she who is giving birth: a great assembly returning to this place.
{31:9} They will approach with weeping. And I will lead them back with mercy. And I will lead them through the torrents of water, by an upright way, and they will not stumble in it. For I have become Father to Israel, and Ephraim is my firstborn.”
{31:10} Listen to the word of the Lord, O Gentiles, and announce it amid the islands that are far away, and say: “Whoever has scattered Israel will gather him, and he will guard him as a shepherd guards his flock.”
{31:11} For the Lord has redeemed Jacob, and he has freed him from the hand of one more powerful.
{31:12} And they will arrive and give praise on Mount Zion. And they will flow together, to the good things of the Lord, over grain, and wine, and oil, and the offspring of cattle and herds. And their soul will be like an irrigated garden, and they will no longer be hungry.
{31:13} Then the virgin will rejoice with singing, the young and the old together, and I will turn their mourning into gladness, and I will console them and gladden them after their sorrow.
{31:14} And I will inebriate the soul of the priests with fatness, and my people will be filled with my good things, says the Lord.”
{31:15} Thus says the Lord: “A voice has been heard on high: of lamentation, mourning, and weeping; of Rachel crying for her sons and refusing to be consoled over them, because they are not.”
{31:16} Thus says the Lord: “Let your voice cease from crying and your eyes from tears. For there is a reward for your work, says the Lord. And they will return from the land of the enemy.
{31:17} And there is hope for your very end, says the Lord. And the sons will return to their own borders.
{31:18} Listening, I heard Ephraim going into captivity: ‘You have chastised me, and I was instructed, like a young untamed bull. Convert me, and I shall be converted. For you are the Lord my God.
{31:19} For after you converted me, I did penance. And after you revealed to me, I struck my thigh. I am confounded and ashamed. For I have endured the disgrace of my youth.’
{31:20} Certainly, Ephraim is an honorable son to me; surely, he is a tender child. For I will still remember him, as in the time when I first spoke about him. Because my heart is stirred up over him, surely I will take pity on him, says the Lord.
{31:21} Establish a watchtower for yourself. Place yourself in bitterness. Direct your heart into the upright way, in which you used to walk. Return, return, O virgin of Israel, to these your cities!
{31:22} How long will you be absorbed in delights, O wandering daughter? For the Lord has created something new upon the earth: a woman will encompass a man.”
{31:23} Thus says the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel: “Still they will speak this word in the land of Judah, and in its cities, when I will convert their captivity: ‘May the Lord bless you, the beauty of justice, the holy mountain.’
{31:24} And they will live in it: Judah together with all its cities, the farmer and those who drive the flocks.
{31:25} For I have inebriated the weary soul, and I have satisfied every hungry soul.
{31:26} Over this, I was awakened, as if from a deep sleep. And I saw, and my sleep became sweet to me.
{31:27} Behold, the days are approaching, says the Lord, when I will sow the house of Israel and the house of Judah with the offspring of men and with the offspring of cattle.
{31:28} And just as I have watched over them, so that I may root up, and tear down, and scatter, and destroy, and afflict, so will I watch over them, so that I may build and plant them, says the Lord.
{31:29} In those days, they will no longer say: ‘The fathers ate a bitter grape, and the teeth of the sons have been affected.’
{31:30} Instead, each one will die for his own iniquity. Each man who will have eaten a bitter grape, his own teeth will be affected.
{31:31} Behold, the days are approaching, says the Lord, when I will form a new covenant with the house of Israel and with the house of Judah,
{31:32} not according to the covenant which I made with their fathers, in the day when I took them by the hand, so as to lead them away from the land of Egypt, the covenant which they nullified, though I was the ruler over them, says the Lord.
{31:33} But this will be the covenant that I will form with the house of Israel, after those days, says the Lord: I will give my law to their inner most being, and I will write it upon their heart. And I will be their God, and they shall be my people.
{31:34} And they will no longer teach, a man his neighbor, and a man his brother, saying: ‘Know the Lord.’ For all will know me, from the littlest of them even to the greatest, says the Lord. For I will forgive their iniquity, and I will no longer remember their sin.
{31:35} Thus says the Lord, who gives the sun as the light of the day, who puts the moon and the stars in order as the light of the night, who stirs up the sea and makes its waves roar: the Lord of hosts is his name.
{31:36} If these laws fail in my sight, says the Lord, then the offspring of Israel will also fail, so that they will not be a people in my sight for all time.”
{31:37} Thus says the Lord: “If the heavens above are able to be measured, and if the foundations of the earth beneath can be examined, I also will cast aside all the offspring of Israel, because of all that they have done, says the Lord.
{31:38} Behold, the days are approaching, says the Lord, when a city will be built for the Lord from the tower of Hananel, even to the Gate of the Corner;
{31:39} and the measuring line will go on even further in his sight, over the hill of Gareb, and it will encircle Goah
{31:40} and the entire Valley of dead bodies and ashes, and the entire region of death, even to the torrent of Kedron, and to the corner of the Horse Gate to the east. All this will be the holy place of the Lord. It will not be rooted up, and it will not be torn down, anymore, forever.”

Daniel Daly

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Jan 21, 2014, 3:51:26 PM1/21/14
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Sadducees
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The Sadducees (Hebrew: צְדוּקִים Ṣĕdûqîm) were a sect or group of Jews that were active in Judea during the Second Temple period, starting from the second century BCE through the destruction of the Temple in 70 CE. The sect was identified by Josephus with the upper social and economic echelon of Judean society.[1] As a whole, the sect fulfilled various political, social, and religious roles, including maintaining the Temple. The Sadducees are often compared to other contemporaneous sects, including the Pharisees and the Essenes. Their sect is believed to have become extinct sometime after the destruction of Herod's Temple in Jerusalem in 70 CE, but it has been speculated that the later Karaites may have had some roots or connections with old Sadducee views.
Contents [hide]
1 Etymology
2 History
2.1 The Second Temple Period
2.2 Role of the Temple
2.3 After the Temple destruction
3 Role of the Sadducees
3.1 Religious
3.2 Political
4 Beliefs
4.1 General
4.2 Disputes with the Pharisees
5 Jewish sectarianism
5.1 As opposed to the Essenes
5.2 As opposed to the Early Christian Church
5.3 As opposed to the Pharisees
6 See also
7 References
7.1 Primary
7.2 Secondary
8 External links
Etymology[edit]

According to Abraham Geiger, the Sadducee sect of Judaism drew their name from Tzadok, the first Kohen Gadol to serve in The First Temple with the leaders of the sect proposed as the Kohanim (priestly) sons of Tzadok.[2]
However, based on Chazalic sources, some researchers have argued that the Sadducee group originated in tandem with the Boethusian group during the Second Temple period, with their founders, Tzadok and Boethus, both being individual students of Antigonus of Sokho, who preceded the Zugot era,[3] with no direct connection between the founder of the Tzadoki sect and Tzadok the Kohen Gadol, other than the same name.
In any event, the name Tzadok, being related to the root צָדַק ṣādaq (to be right, just)[4] could be indicative of their aristocratic status in society in the initial period of their existence.[5]
Furthermore, Flavius Josephus mentions in Antiquities of the Jews in the time of Boethus: "... yet there was one Judas, a Gaulonite, of a city whose name was Gamala, who taking with him Sadduc, a Pharisee, became zealous to draw them to a revolt,...". The translator's footnote to this, b, states: "It seems not improbable to me that this Sadduc, the Pharisee, was the very same man of whom the rabbis speak, as the unhappy but undesigning occasion of the impiety or infidelity of the Sadduccees; nor perhaps had the men this name of the Sadduccees till this very time, though they were a distinct sect long before.".[6] The similarity of Sadduc to the Tzadok above, varying only in transliteration, lends credence to that account. The contextual inclusion of Boethus and Sadduc implies they were most likely contemporaries.
History[edit]

The Second Temple Period[edit]
See also: Second Temple Judaism
The Second Temple Period is the period in Ancient Israel between the construction of the Second Temple in Jerusalem in 516 BCE and its destruction by the Romans in 70 CE.
Throughout the Second Temple Period, Jerusalem saw several shifts in rule. Alexander’s conquest of the Mediterranean world brought an end to Persian control of Jerusalem (539 BCE- 334/333 BCE) and ushered in the Hellenistic period. The Hellenistic period, which extended from 334/333 BCE to 63 BCE, is known today for the spread of Hellenistic influence. This included an expansion of culture, including an appreciation of theater, and admiration of the human body. After the death of Alexander in 323 BCE, his generals divided the empire among themselves and for the next 30 years, they fought for control of the empire. The Ptolemies emerged with control of Judea in 301 BCE (r. 301-200 BCE), but only held it until the Seleucids (r. 200-167) took control in 200 BCE. King Antiochus Epiphanes of Syria, a Seleucid, disrupted whatever peace there had been in Judea when he desecrated the temple in Jerusalem and forced Jews to violate the Torah. Most prominent of the rebel groups were the Maccabees, led by Mattathias the Hasmonean and his son Judah the Maccabee. Though the Maccabees rebelled against the Seleucids in 164 BCE, Seleucid rule did not end for another 20 years. The Maccabean (a.k.a. Hasmonean) rule lasted until 63 BCE, when the Roman general Pompey, having grown uncomfortable with the dynasty’s growing power, conquered Jerusalem.
Thus began the Roman period of Judea, leading to the creation of the province of Roman Judea in 6 CE and extending into the 4th century CE, well beyond the end of the Second Temple Period. Cooperation between the Romans and the Jews was strongest during the reigns of Herod and Herod Agrippa I (his grandson). However, the Romans moved power out of the hands of vassal kings and into the hands of Roman administrators, beginning with the Census of Quirinius in 6 CE. The First Jewish–Roman War war broke out in 66 CE. After a few years of conflict, the Romans retook Jerusalem and destroyed the temple, bringing an end to the Second Temple Period (70 CE).[7]
Role of the Temple[edit]
During the Persian period, the Temple became more than the center of worship in Judea after its reconstruction in 516 BCE; it served as the center of society. It makes sense, then, that priests held important positions as official leaders outside of the Temple. The democratizing forces of the Hellenistic period lessened and shifted the focus of Judaism away from the Temple and in the 3rd century BCE, a scribal class began to emerge. New organizations and “social elites,” according to Shaye Cohen, appeared. It was also during this time that the high priesthood - the members of which often identified as Sadducees - was developing a reputation for corruption. Questions about the legitimacy of the Second Temple and its Sadduceean leadership freely circulated Judean society. Sects began to form during the Maccabean reign (see Jewish Sectarianism below).[8] The Temple in Jerusalem was the formal center of political and governmental leadership in ancient Israel, although its power was often contested and disputed by fringe groups.
After the Temple destruction[edit]
After the destruction of the Temple of Jerusalem in 70 CE, the Sadducees appear only in a few references in the Talmud. In the beginnings of Karaism, the followers of Anan ben David were called "Sadducees" and set a claim of the former being a historical continuity from the latter.
A book discovery in 1910, Sefer Zadok,[citation needed] mentions the Karaite sage Ya'akov al-Qirqisani, which led to a renewal of the hypothesis of Sadducean influences on the early Karaites.
The Sadducee concept of the mortality of the soul is reflected on by Uriel Acosta who mentions them in his writings. Acosta was referred to as a Sadducee in Karl Gutzkow's play The Sadducees in Amsterdam (1834).
Role of the Sadducees[edit]

Religious[edit]
The religious responsibilities of the Sadducees included the maintenance of the Temple in Jerusalem. Their high social status was reinforced by their priestly responsibilities, as mandated in the Torah. The Priests were responsible for performing sacrifices at the Temple, the primary method of worship in Ancient Israel. This also included presiding over sacrifices on the three festivals of pilgrimage to Jerusalem. Their religious beliefs and social status were mutually reinforcing, as the Priesthood often represented the highest class in Judean society. It is important to note that the Sadducees and the priests were not completely synonymous. Cohen points out that “not all priests, high priests, and aristocrats were Sadducees; many were Pharisees, and many were not members of any group at all.”[9] As mentioned above, it is widely believed that the Sadducees were descended from the House of Zadok and sought to preserve this priestly line and the authority of the Temple.
Political[edit]
The Sadducees oversaw many formal affairs of the state.[10] Members of the Sadducees:
Administered the state domestically
Represented the state internationally
Participated in the Sanhedrin, and often encountered the Pharisees there.
Collected taxes. These also came in the form of international tribute from Jews in the Diaspora.
Equipped and led the army
Regulated relations with the Romans
Mediated domestic grievances.
Beliefs[edit]

General[edit]
According to Josephus, the Sadducees believed that:
There is no fate
God does not commit evil
man has free will; “man has the free choice of good or evil”
the soul is not immortal; there is no afterlife, and
there are no rewards or penalties after death
The Sadducees rejected the belief in resurrection of the dead, which was a central tenet believed by Pharisees and by Early Christians. This often provoked hostilities.[11] Furthermore, the Sadducees rejected the Oral Law as proposed by the Pharisees. Rather, they saw the Torah as the sole source of divine authority.[12] The written law, in its depiction of the priesthood, corroborated the power and enforced the hegemony of the Sadducees in Judean society.
Disputes with the Pharisees[edit]
According to the Pharisees, spilt water becomes impure through its pouring. Sadducees deny that this is sufficient grounds for Tumah (impurity).[13] Many Sadducee-Pharisee disputes revolve around issues of Tumah and purity. Some scholars[who?] suggest that the emphasis on purity is characteristic of priestly groups, who often utilized their perceptions of “holiness” and “unholiness” to enforce their power.
According to Jewish law, daughters inherit when there are no sons; otherwise, the sons inherit. The Pharisees posit that if a deceased son left only one daughter, then she shares the inheritance with the sons of her grandfather. The Sadducees suggest that it is impossible for the granddaughter to have a more favorable relationship to her grandfather than his own daughter does, and thus reject this ruling.[14] This ruling is a testament to the Sadducean emphasis on patriarchal descent.
The Sadducees demand that the master pay for damages caused by his slave. The Pharisees impose no such obligation, as the slave may intentionally cause damage in order to see the liability for it brought on his employer.[15]
The Pharisees posit that false witnesses are executed if the verdict is pronounced on the basis of their testimony— even if not yet actually carried out. The Sadducees argue that false witnesses are executed only if the death penalty has already been committed on the falsely accused.[16]
Jewish sectarianism[edit]

The Jewish community of the Second Temple period is often defined by its sectarian and fragmented attributes. Josephus, in Antiquities, contextualizes the Sadducees as opposed to the Pharisees and the Essenes. The Sadducees are also notably distinguishable from the growing Jesus movement, which later evolved into Christianity. These groups differed in their beliefs, social statuses, and sacred texts. Though the Sadducees produced no primary works themselves, their attributes can be derived from other contemporaneous texts, namely, the New Testament, the Dead Sea Scrolls, and later, the Mishnah and Talmud. Overall, within the hierarchy, the Sadducees represented an aristocratic, wealthy, and traditional elite.
As opposed to the Essenes[edit]
The Dead Sea Scrolls, which are often attributed to the Essenes, suggest clashing ideologies and social positions between the Essenes and the Sadducees. In fact, some scholars suggest that the Essenes began as a group of renegade Zadokites, which would suggest that the group itself had priestly, and thus Sadducean origins. Within the Dead Sea Scrolls, the Sadducees are often referred to as Manasseh. The Scrolls suggest that the Sadducees (Manasseh) and the Pharisees (Ephraim) became religious communities that were distinct from the Essenes, the true Judah. Clashes between the Essenes and the Sadducees are depicted in the Pesher on Nahum, which states “They [Manasseh] are the wicked ones...whose reign over Israel will be brought down...his wives, his children, and his infant will go into captivity. His warriors and his honored ones [will perish] by the sword.”[17] The reference to the Sadducees as those who reign over Israel corroborates their aristocratic status as opposed to the more fringe group of Essenes. Furthermore, it suggests that the Essenes challenged the authenticity of the rule of the Sadducees, blaming the downfall of ancient Israel and the siege of Jerusalem on their impiety. The Dead Sea Scrolls brand the Sadduceean elite as those who broke the covenant with God in their rule of the Judean state, and thus became targets of divine revenge.
As opposed to the Early Christian Church[edit]
See also: Early Christianity
The New Testament, specifically the books of Mark and Matthew, describe anecdotes that hint at hostility between the Jesus movement and the Sadduceean establishment. These disputes manifest themselves on both theological and social levels. Mark describes how the Sadducees challenged Jesus’ belief in the Resurrection of the Dead. Jesus subsequently defends his belief in resurrection against Sadduceean resistance, stating, “and as for the dead being raised, have you not read in the book of Moses, in the story about the bush, how God said to him ‘I am the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob?’ He is God not of the dead, but of the living; you are quite wrong.”[18] Jesus challenges the reliability of the Sadducees’ interpretation of Biblical doctrine, the authority of which enforces the power of the Sadduceean priesthood. The Sadducees address the issue of resurrection through the lens of marriage, which “hinted at their real agenda: the protection of property rights through patriarchal marriage that perpetuated the male lineage."[19] Furthermore, Matthew depicts the Sadducees as “brood of Vipers,” and a perversion of the true Israel. The New Testament thus constructs the identity of Christianity in opposition to the Sadducees.[20]
As opposed to the Pharisees[edit]
The Pharisees and the Sadducees are historically seen as antitheses of one another. Josephus, the author of the most extensive historical account of the Second Temple Period, gives an extensive account of Jewish sectarianism in both Jewish War and Antiquities. In Antiquities, he describes “the Pharisees have delivered to the people a great many observances by succession from their father, which are not written in the law of Moses, and for that reason it is that the Sadducees reject them and say that we are to esteem those observance to be obligatory which are in the written word, but are not to observe what are derived from the tradition of our forefathers.”[21] The Sadducees rejected the Pharisaic use of the Oral Law to enforce their claims to power, citing the Written Torah as the sole manifestation of divinity.
The Rabbis, who are traditionally seen as the descendants of the Pharisees, describe the similarities and differences between the two sects in Mishnah Yadaim. The Mishnah explains that the Sadducees state, “So too, regarding the Holy Scriptures, their impurity is according to (our) love for them. But the books of Homer, which are not beloved, do not defile the hands.”[22] The Sadducees thus accuse the Pharisees as the opponents of traditional Judaism because of their susceptibility and assimilation into the Hellenistic world. When synthesized, one can discern that the Pharisees represented mainstream Judaism in the Hellenistic world, while the Sadducees represented a more aristocratic elite. Despite this, a passage from the book of Acts suggests that both Pharisees and Sadducees collaborated in the Sanhedrin, the high Jewish court.[23]





[Exodus 21]
{21:1} “These are the judgments which you shall place before them:
{21:2} If you buy a Hebrew servant, six years shall he serve you; in the seventh, he shall depart freely, without charge.
{21:3} With whatever clothing he arrived, with the like let him depart. If he has a wife, his wife also shall depart, at the same time.
{21:4} But if his lord gave him a wife, and she has borne sons and daughters, the woman and her children shall belong to her lord. Yet still, he himself will go out with his clothing.
{21:5} And if the servant will say, ‘I love my lord, and my wife and children, I will not depart freely,’
{21:6} then his lord shall make an offering for him to the heavens, and it shall be applied to the door and the posts, and he will pierce his ear with an awl. And he shall be his servant in perpetuity.
{21:7} If anyone sells his daughter to be a servant, she shall not depart as a female servant is accustomed to go out.
{21:8} If she displeases the eyes of her lord, to whom she had been delivered, he shall dismiss her. But he shall have no authority to sell her to a foreign people, even if he despises her.
{21:9} But if he has betrothed her to his son, he shall treat her according to the custom with daughters.
{21:10} And if he takes another for him, he shall provide to the maiden a marriage, and clothing, and he shall not refuse the price of her chastity.
{21:11} If he does not do these three things, she shall depart freely, without money.
{21:12} Whoever strikes a man, intending to murder, shall be put to death.
{21:13} But if he did not lie in wait for him, but God delivered him into his hands, then I will appoint for you a place to which he must flee.
{21:14} If someone murders his neighbor with deliberation, by lying in wait, you shall tear him away from my altar, so that he may die.
{21:15} Whoever strikes his father or mother shall die a death.
{21:16} Whoever will have stolen a man and sold him, having been convicted of the crime, shall be put to death.
{21:17} Whoever speaks evil of his father or mother shall die a death.
{21:18} If men will have quarreled, and one of them has struck his neighbor with a stone or a fist, and he does not die, but lies in bed,
{21:19} if he gets up again and can walk outside on his staff, he who struck him will be innocent, but only if he makes sufficient restitution for his deeds and for the cost of the physicians.
{21:20} Whoever strikes his male or female servant with a staff, and if they have died by his hands, he shall be guilty of a crime.
{21:21} But if he survives for one day or two, he shall not be subject to punishment, because it is his money.
{21:22} If men will have quarreled, and one of them has struck a pregnant woman, and as a result she miscarries, but she herself survives, he shall be subject to as much damage as the husband of the woman shall petition from him, or as arbitrators shall judge.
{21:23} But if her death will have followed, he will repay a life for a life,
{21:24} an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth, a hand for a hand, a foot for a foot,
{21:25} a scrape for a scrape, a wound for a wound, a bruise for a bruise.
{21:26} If anyone will have struck the eye of his male or female servant, having left them with one eye, he shall release them freely, because of the eye that he has put out.
{21:27} Likewise, if he knocks out a tooth of his male or female servant, he shall similarly release them freely.
{21:28} If an ox has struck a man or a woman with his horn, and if they die, it shall be stoned. And its flesh shall not be eaten; also, the owner of the ox will be innocent.
{21:29} But if the ox had been pushing with his horn, from yesterday and the day before, and they warned his owner, but he did not confine it, and it will have killed a man or a woman, then the ox shall be stoned, and his owner shall be killed.
{21:30} But if they have imposed a price on him, he shall give, in exchange for his life, whatever is asked.
{21:31} Likewise, if it has struck a son or a daughter with its horns, it shall be subject to a similar verdict.
{21:32} If it attacks a male or female servant, he shall give thirty shekels of silver to their lord, yet truly the ox shall be stoned.
{21:33} If a man digs or opens a cistern, and does not cover it, and an ox or a donkey falls into it,
{21:34} then the owner of the cistern shall repay the price of the beasts, and what is dead will belong to him.
{21:35} If the ox of a stranger wounds the ox of another, and it has died, then they shall sell the live ox and divide the price, but the carcass of the dead one they shall distribute between them.
{21:36} But if he knew that his ox had pushed with its horns, yesterday and the day before, and its owner did not confine it, then he shall repay an ox for an ox, and he will receive the whole carcass.”

[Exodus 22]
{22:1} “If anyone will have stolen an ox or a sheep, and if he kills it or sells it, then he will restore five oxen for one ox, and four sheep for one sheep.
{22:2} If a thief will have been discovered breaking into a house, or digging under it, and he has received a mortal wound, he who struck him down will not be guilty of blood.
{22:3} But if he did this when the sun was risen, he has perpetrated a homicide, and he shall die. If he does not have the means to make restitution for the theft, he shall be sold.
{22:4} If whatever he stole should be found with him, a living thing, either an ox, or a donkey, or a sheep, he shall repay double.
{22:5} If there is any damage to a field or a vineyard, when he has released his cattle to pasture on the land of a stranger, he shall repay the best of what he has in his own field, or in his own vineyard, according to the estimation of the damage.
{22:6} If a fire will have been discovered departing from brush, and taking hold in stacks of grain, or in crops standing in the fields, whoever ignited the fire shall repay the damages.
{22:7} If anyone will have entrusted money, or a container, to his friend to keep, and if these have been stolen from the one who received them: if the thief is found, he shall repay double.
{22:8} If the thief is unknown, the lord of the house will be brought before the heavens to swear that he did not lay his hand on the goods of his neighbor,
{22:9} so as to perpetrate any fraud, such as with an ox, or a donkey, or a sheep, or clothing, nor to do anything that would be able to cause damage. The case of both shall be brought before the heavens. And if they give judgment against him, he shall repay double to his neighbor.
{22:10} If anyone will have entrusted a donkey, an ox, a sheep, or any animal to the keeping of his neighbor, and it will have died, or become disabled, or have been captured by enemies, and no one saw it,
{22:11} then there shall be an oath between them, that he did not lay his hand on the goods of his neighbor. And the owner shall accept the oath, and he will not be compelled to make restitution.
{22:12} But if it will have been taken away by theft, he shall repay the damages to the owner.
{22:13} If it has been eaten by a wild beast, let him carry what was killed to him, and then he shall not make restitution.
{22:14} If anyone borrows from his neighbor any of these things, and it has died or been disabled when the owner was not present, he shall be compelled to make restitution.
{22:15} But if the owner was present, he shall not make restitution, especially if it had been brought for hired work.
{22:16} If a man has led astray a virgin not yet betrothed, and he has slept with her, he shall pay her dowry and have her as a wife.
{22:17} If the father of the virgin is not willing to give her, he shall pay money according to manner of a dowry, which virgins are accustomed to receive.
{22:18} You shall not permit practitioners of the black arts to live.
{22:19} Whoever has sexual intercourse with an animal shall be put to death.
{22:20} Whoever immolates to gods, other than to the Lord, shall be killed.
{22:21} You shall not harass the newcomer, nor shall you afflict him. For you yourselves were once newcomers in the land of Egypt.
{22:22} You shall not harm a widow or an orphan.
{22:23} If you hurt them, they will cry out to me, and I will hear their cry.
{22:24} And my fury will be enraged, and I will strike you down with the sword. And your wives will become widows, and your sons will become orphans.
{22:25} If you lend money to the poor of my people who live among you, you shall not coerce them like a collector, nor oppress them with usury.
{22:26} If you take a garment from your neighbor as a pledge, you shall return it to him again before the setting of the sun.
{22:27} For it is all that he has to cover himself, to clothe his body; nor does he have anything else in which to sleep. If he cries out to me, I will hear him, because I am compassionate.
{22:28} You shall not disparage the heavens, and you shall not speak evil of the leader of your people.
{22:29} You shall not delay in paying your tithes and your first-fruits. You shall give the firstborn of your sons to me.
{22:30} You shall do likewise with those of the oxen and the sheep. For seven days, let it be with its mother; on the eighth day you shall repay it to me.
{22:31} You shall be holy men for me. The flesh, from which beasts will have tasted, you shall not eat, but you will throw it to the dogs.”

[Exodus 23]
{23:1} “You shall not accept a lying voice. Neither shall you join your hand so as to give false testimony on behalf of the impious.
{23:2} You shall not follow the crowd in doing evil. Neither shall you go astray in judgment, by agreeing with the majority opinion, apart from the truth.
{23:3} Likewise, you shall not show pity in judgment of the poor.
{23:4} If you come across an ox or a donkey of your enemy, which has gone astray, lead it back to him.
{23:5} If you see the donkey of one who hates you, fallen under its burden, you shall not pass by without lifting it up with him.
{23:6} You shall not deviate in judgment of the poor.
{23:7} You shall flee from lies. The innocent and the just you shall not kill. For I shun the impious.
{23:8} Neither shall you accept bribes, which blind even the prudent and subvert the words of the just.
{23:9} You shall not harass a sojourner, for you know the life of a newcomer. For you yourselves also were sojourners in the land of Egypt.
{23:10} For six years, you shall sow your land and gather its produce.
{23:11} But in the seventh year, you shall release it and cause it to rest, so that the poor of your people may eat. And whatever remains, let the beasts of the field eat it. So shall you do with your vineyard and your olive grove.
{23:12} For six days, you shall work. On the seventh day, you shall cease, so that your ox and your donkey may rest, and so that the newcomer and the son of your handmaid may be refreshed.
{23:13} Preserve all that I have said to you. And by the names of foreign gods you shall not swear; neither shall these be heard from your mouth.
{23:14} Three times in each year, you shall celebrate feasts to me.
{23:15} You shall keep the solemnity of unleavened bread. For seven days you shall eat unleavened bread, just as I instructed you, at the time of the month of new grain, when you departed from Egypt. You shall not appear empty-handed in my sight,
{23:16} for it is the solemnity of the harvest of the first-fruits of your work, of whatever you have sown in the field. Likewise, it is a solemnity at the end of the season, when you will have gathered in all your crops from the field.
{23:17} Three times a year, all your males shall appear before the Lord your God.
{23:18} You shall not immolate the blood of my victim over leaven, nor shall the fat of my solemnity remain until morning.
{23:19} You shall carry the first grain of the land to the house of the Lord your God. You shall not cook a young goat in the milk of its mother.
{23:20} Behold, I will send my Angel, who will go before you, and preserve you on your journey, and lead you into the place that I have prepared.
{23:21} Heed him, and hear his voice, and do not hold him in disregard. For he will not release you when you have sinned, and my name is in him.
{23:22} But if you listen to his voice and do all that I say, I will be an enemy to your enemies, and I will afflict those who afflict you.
{23:23} And my Angel will go before you, and he will bring you to the Amorite, and the Hittite, and the Perizzite, and the Canaanite, and the Hivite, and the Jebusite, whom I will crush.
{23:24} You shall not adore their gods, nor worship them. You shall not do their works, but you shall destroy them and break apart their statues.
{23:25} And you shall serve the Lord your God, so that I may bless your bread and your waters, and so that I may take away sickness from your midst.
{23:26} There will not be fruitless or barren ones in your land. I will fill up the number of your days.
{23:27} I will send my terror to run ahead of you, and I will kill all the people to whom you will enter. And I will turn the backs of all your enemies before you,
{23:28} sending wasps ahead, so that they will put to flight the Hivite, and the Canaanite, and the Hittite, before you enter.
{23:29} I will not cast them out from your face in one year, lest the land be reduced to a wilderness and the wild beasts increase against you.
{23:30} I will expel them little by little from your sight, until you have expanded and may possess the land.
{23:31} Then I will set your limits to be from the Red Sea to the Sea of the Palestinians, and from the desert all the way to the river. I will deliver into your hands the inhabitants of the land, and I will cast them out from your sight.
{23:32} You shall not enter into a pact with them, nor with their gods.
{23:33} They may not live on your land, lest perhaps they may cause you to sin against me, if you serve their gods, which certainly would be a temptation for you.”


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Elohim
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article is about the Hebrew word. For other uses, see Elohim (disambiguation).

This article may require cleanup to meet Wikipedia's quality standards. The specific problem is: <incorrect information on plural Hebrew verbs and incorrect information on the Hebrew word elohim>. Please help improve this article if you can. (August 2012)


And Elohim created Adam by William Blake.
Elohim (אֱלֹהִ֔ים) is a grammatically singular or plural noun for "god" or "gods" in both modern and ancient Hebrew language.
When used with singular verbs and adjectives elohim is usually singular, "god" or especially, the God. When used with plural verbs and adjectives elohim is usually plural, "gods" or "powers".[1][2] It is generally thought that Elohim is a formation from eloah, the latter being an expanded form of the Northwest Semitic noun il (אֵל, ʾēl[3]). It is usually translated as "God" in the Hebrew Bible, referring with singular verbs both to the one God of Israel, and also in a few examples to other singular pagan deities. With plural verbs the word is also used as a true plural with the meaning "gods".[3] The related nouns eloah (אלוה) and el (אֵל) are used as proper names or as generics, in which case they are interchangeable with elohim.[3]
Mark S. Smith said that the notion of divinity underwent radical changes throughout the period of early Israelite identity. Smith said that the ambiguity of the term Elohim is the result of such changes, cast in terms of "vertical translatability" by Smith (2008); i.e. the re-interpretation of the gods of the earliest recalled period as the national god of the monolatrism as it emerged in the 7th to 6th century BCE in the Kingdom of Judah and during the Babylonian captivity, and further in terms of monotheism by the emergence of Rabbinical Judaism in the 2nd century CE.[4] A different version was produced by Morton Smith. Despite the -im ending common to many plural masculine nouns in Hebrew, the word when referring to the Name of God is grammatically singular, and takes a singular verb in the Hebrew Bible.
The word is identical to the usual plural of el meaning gods or magistrates, and is cognate to the 'l-h-m found in Ugaritic, where it is used for the pantheon of Canaanite gods, the children of El and conventionally vocalized as "Elohim". Most use of the term Elohim in the later Hebrew text imply a view that is at least monolatrist at the time of writing, and such usage (in the singular), as a proper title for the supreme deity, is generally not considered to be synonymous with the term elohim, "gods" (plural, simple noun). Hebrew grammar allows for this nominally-plural form to mean "He is the Power (singular) over powers (plural)", or roughly, "God of gods". Rabbinic scholar Maimonides wrote that the various other usages are commonly understood to be homonyms.[5] The plural form ending in -im can also be understood as denoting abstraction, as in the Hebrew words chayyim ("life") or betulim ("virginity"). If understood this way, Elohim means "divinity" or "deity".[citation needed]
Contents [hide]
1 Etymology
2 Canaanite religion
3 Elohist
4 Hebrew Bible
5 Grammar – singular or plural
5.1 Plural "gods", with plural verb
5.2 God of Israel, with singular verb
5.3 Abraham's "the gods caused me"
5.4 Angels and judges
5.5 Ambiguous readings
5.6 Other plural-singulars in biblical Hebrew
5.7 Jacob's ladder "gods were revealed" (plural)
5.8 The Divine Council of Elohim
6 Sons of God
7 English Bible translations
8 See also
9 References
10 Notes
11 External links
Etymology[edit]

Further information: El (deity), Ilah, Alaha, and Allah
The Dictionary of Deities and Demons in the Bible defines "elohim" as a plural of eloah, an expanded form of the common Semitic noun "'il" (ʾēl).[3] It contains an added heh as third radical to the biconsonantal root. Discussions of the etymology of elohim essentially concern this expansion. An exact cognate outside of Hebrew is found in Ugaritic ʾlhm, the family of El, the creator god and chief deity of the Canaanite pantheon, in Biblical Aramaic ʼĔlāhā and later Syriac Alaha "God", and in Arabic ʾilāh "god, deity" (or Allah as " The [single] God").
"El" (the basis for the extended root ʾlh) is usually derived from a root meaning "to be strong" and/or "to be in front".[3]
Canaanite religion[edit]

Further information: Canaanite religion
The word el (singular) is a standard term for "god" in other related Semitic languages including Ugaritic.
In the Ugaritic Baal cycle we read of "seventy sons of Asherah" (KTU2 1.4.VI.46).[6]
Elohist[edit]

Further information: Elohist

This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (December 2011)
Elohim occurs frequently throughout the received text of the Torah. In some cases (e.g. Exodus 3:4, "... Elohim called unto him out of the midst of the bush ..."), it acts as a singular noun in Hebrew grammar, and is then generally understood to denote the single God of Israel. In other cases, Elohim acts as an ordinary plural of the word Eloah, and refers to the polytheistic notion of multiple gods (for example, Exodus 20:3, "Thou shalt have no other gods before me.").
The choice of word or words for God varies in the Hebrew Bible. According to the documentary hypothesis these variations are evidence of different source texts: Elohim is used as the name of God in the Elohist and the Priestly source, while Yahweh is used in the Jahwist source. The difference in names results from the theological point being made in the Elohist and Priestly sources that God did not reveal his name, Yahweh, to any man before the time of Moses.
While the Jahwist presented an anthropomorphic God who could walk through the Garden of Eden looking for Adam and Eve, the Elohist frequently involves angels. For example, it is the Elohist version of the tale of Jacob's ladder in which there is a ladder of angels with God at the top, whereas in the Jahwist tale, it is just a dream in which God is simply above the location, without the ladder or angels. Likewise, the Elohist describes Jacob actually wrestling with God.{Genesis 32:28}
The classical documentary hypothesis as developed in the late 19th century assumed that the Elohist portions of the Torah were composed in the 9th century BCE (i.e. during the early period of the Kingdom of Judah). This is far from universally accepted today, as there is evidence of a later "Elohist redaction" (post-exilic) during the 5th century BCE which makes it difficult to determine whether a given passage is "Elohist" in origin, or only as a result of late redaction.
Hebrew Bible[edit]

The word Elohim occurs more than 2500 times in the Hebrew Bible, with meanings ranging from "god" in a general sense (as in Exodus 12:12, where it describes "the gods of Egypt"), to a specific god (e.g., 1 Kings 11:33, where it describes Chemosh "the god of Moab", or the frequent references to Yahweh as the "elohim" of Israel), to demons, seraphim, and other supernatural beings, to the spirits of the dead brought up at the behest of King Saul in 1 Samuel 28:13, and even to kings and prophets (e.g., Exodus 4:16).[3] The phrase bene elohim, usually translated "sons of God", has an exact parallel in Ugaritic and Phoenician texts, referring to the council of the gods.[3]
Further information: Names of God in Judaism
Elohim occupy the seventh rank of ten in the famous medieval Rabbinic scholar Maimonides' Jewish angelic hierarchy. Maimonides said: "I must premise that every Hebrew knows that the term Elohim is a homonym, and denotes God, angels, judges, and the rulers of countries, ...[5]
Grammar – singular or plural[edit]

Main article: Hebrew grammar
In Hebrew the ending -im mainly indicates a masculine plural. However with Elohim the construction is grammatically singular (i.e. it governs a singular verb or adjective) when referring to the Hebrew God, but grammatically plural elohim (i.e. taking a plural verb or adjective) when used of pagan divinities (Psalms 96:5; 97:7).[citation needed]. Similarly, the Quran uses alīha as the plural of īlah for pagan divinities, and occasionally uses "Allahuma" (O God! - plural) for the sole god (as opposed to "Allah"). The exact equivalent of Elohim would be Īlahīn (إلاهين), although it is rarely used in Arabic parlance. Note that human beings can also have names with plural endings, such as Ephraim, the son of Joseph.
Plural "gods", with plural verb[edit]
The noun elohim is used with a plural verb in 1 Samuel 28:13. The witch of Endor told Saul that she saw "gods" (elohim) ascending (olim עֹלִים, plural verb) out of the earth.[7]
God of Israel, with singular verb[edit]
In the Hebrew Bible Elohim, when meaning the God of Israel, is mostly grammatically singular. Even in Genesis 1:26 "Then God said (singular verb), 'Let us make (plural verb) man in our image, after our likeness'", Elohim is singular. Wilhelm Gesenius and other Hebrew grammarians traditionally described this as the pluralis excellentiae (plural of excellence), which is similar to the pluralis majestatis (plural of majesty, or "Royal we").[8]
Gesenius comments that Elohim singular is to be distinguished from elohim plural gods and remarks that:
the supposition that elohim is to be regarded as merely a remnant of earlier polytheistic views (i.e. as originally only a numerical plural) is at least highly improbable, and, moreover, would not explain the analogous plurals (below). To the same class (and probably formed on the analogy of elohim) belong the plurals kadoshim, meaning "the Most Holy" (only of Yahweh, Hosea 12:1, Proverbs 9:10, 30:3 (cf. El hiym kadoshim in Joshua 24:19 and the singular Aramaic "the Most High", Daniel 7:18, 22, 25); and probably teraphim (usually taken in the sense of penates) the image of a god, used especially for obtaining oracles. Certainly in 1 Samuel 19:13, 16 only one image is intended; in most other places a single image may be intended; in Zechariah 10:2 alone is it most naturally taken as a numerical plural.
There are a number of notable exceptions to the rule that Elohim is treated as singular when referring to the God of Israel, including Gen. 20:13, 35:7, 2 Sam. 7:23 and Ps. 58:11, and notably the epithet of the "Living God" (Deuteronomy 5:26 etc.), which is constructed with the plural adjective, Elohim Hayiym אלהים חיים but still takes singular verbs.
In the Septuagint and New Testament translations Elohim has the singular ὁ θεὸς even in these cases, and modern translations follow suit in giving "God" in the singular. The Samaritan Torah has edited out some of these exceptions.[9]
Abraham's "the gods caused me"[edit]
In Gen 20:13 Abraham, before the polytheistic Philistine king Abimelech, says that "the gods (elohim) caused (plural verb) me to wander".[10][11][12] The Greek Septuagint (LXX) and most English versions usually translate this "God caused", possibly to avoid the implication of Abraham deferring to Abimelech's polytheistic beliefs.[13]
Angels and judges[edit]
In a few cases in the Greek Septuagint (LXX), Hebrew elohim with a plural verb, or with implied plural context, was rendered either angeloi ("angels") or pros to kriterion tou Theou ("before the judgement of God").[14] These passages then entered first the Latin Vulgate, then the English King James Version (KJV) as "angels" and "judges", respectively. From this came the result that James Strong, for example, listed "angels" and "judges" as possible meanings for elohim with a plural verb in his Strong's Concordance, and the same is true of many other 17th-20th century reference works. Both Gesenius' Hebrew Lexicon and the Brown-Driver-Briggs Lexicon list both angels and judges as possible alternative meanings of elohim with plural verbs and adjectives.
The reliability of the Septuagint translation in this matter has been questioned by Gesenius and Ernst Wilhelm Hengstenberg. In the case of Gesenius, he lists the meaning without agreeing with it.[15] Hengstenberg stated that the Hebrew Bible text never uses elohim to refer to "angels", but that the Septuagint translators refused the references to "gods" in the verses they amended to "angels."[16]
The Greek New Testament (NT) quotes Psalm 8:4-6 in Hebrews 2:6b-8a, where the Greek NT has "ἀγγέλους" (angelos) in vs. 7,[17] quoting Ps. 8:5 (8:6 in the LXX), which also has "ἀγγέλους" in a version of the Greek Septuagint.[18] In the KJV, elohim (Strong's number H430) is translated as "angels" only[19] in Psalm 8:5.
The KJV has elohim translated as "judges" in Exodus 21:6; Exodus 22:8; and twice in Exodus 22:9.[20]
Ambiguous readings[edit]
Sometimes when elohim occurs as the referent or object (i.e. not subject) of a sentence, and without any accompanying verb or adjective to indicate plurality, it may be grammatically unclear whether gods plural or God singular is intended. An example is Psalm 8:5 where "Yet you have made him a little lower than the elohim" is ambiguous as to whether "lower than the gods" or "lower than God" is intended. The Septuagint read this as "gods" and then "corrected" the translation to "angels",[citation needed] which reading is taken up by the New Testament in Hebrews 2:9 "But we see Jesus, who was made a little lower than the angels for the suffering of death, crowned with glory and honour; that he by the grace of God should taste death for every man." (full quote and compare)
Other plural-singulars in biblical Hebrew[edit]
The Hebrew language has several nouns with -im (masculine plural) and -oth (feminine plural) endings which nevertheless take singular verbs, adjectives and pronouns. For example Ba'alim "owner": "He is lord (singular) even over any of those things that he owns that are lordly (plural)."[citation needed]
Jacob's ladder "gods were revealed" (plural)[edit]
In the following verses Elohim was translated as God singular in the King James Version even though it was accompanied by plural verbs and other plural grammatical terms.
And there he built an altar and called the place El-bethel, because there God had revealed [plural verb] himself to him when he fled from his brother.
Here the Hebrew verb "revealed" is plural, hence: "the-gods were revealed". A NET Bible note claims that the Authorized Version wrongly translates: "God appeared unto him".[21] This is one of several instances where the Bible uses plural verbs with the name elohim.[22][23]
The Divine Council of Elohim[edit]
Main article: Divine Council
AV Psalm 82:1 God standeth in the congregation of the mighty; he judgeth among the gods. [...]
I have said, Ye [are] gods; and all of you [are] children of the most High.
But ye shall die like men, and fall like one of the princes.
—Psalm 82:1, 6-7 (AV)
Marti Steussy, in Chalice Introduction to the Old Testament, discusses: “The first verse of Psalm 82: ‘Elohim has taken his place in the divine council.’ Here elohim has a singular verb and clearly refers to God. But in verse 6 of the Psalm, God says to the other members of the council, ‘You [plural] are elohim.’ Here elohim has to mean gods.”[24]
Mark Smith, referring to this same Psalm, states in God in Translation “This psalm presents a scene of the gods meeting together in divine council...Elohim stands in the council of El. Among the elohim he pronounces judgment:...”[25]
In Hulsean Lectures for..., H. M. Stephenson discussed Jesus’ argument in John 10:34–36 concerning Psalm 82. (In answer to the charge of blasphemy Jesus replied:) "Is it not written in your law, I said, Ye are gods. If he called them gods, unto whom the word of God came, and the scripture cannot be broken; Say ye of him, whom the Father hath sanctified, and sent into the world, Thou blasphemest; because I said, I am the Son of God?" – "Now what is the force of this quotation 'I said ye are gods.' It is from the Asaph Psalm which begins 'Elohim hath taken His place in the mighty assembly. In the midst of the Elohim He is judging.'"[26]
Sons of God[edit]

Main article: Sons of God
The Hebrew word for a son is ben; plural is benim (with the construct state form being "benei"). The Hebrew term benei elohim ("sons of God" or "sons of the gods") in Genesis 6:2[27] compares to the use of "sons of gods" (Ugaritic b'n il) sons of El in Ugaritic mythology.[28] Karel van der Toorn states that gods can be referred to collectively as bene elim, bene elyon, or bene elohim.[3]
In Jewish tradition, the Torah verse, that was the battle-cry of the Maccabees (Hebrew: מקבים‎ Machabi, מקבים), "Mi chamocha ba'elim YHWH" ("Who is like You among the heavenly powers, Hashem!"[29]),[30] is an acronym for "Machabi" as well as an acronym for "Matityahu Kohen ben Yochanan".[31] The correlating Torah verse, The song of Moses and the Children of Israel by the Sea, makes a reference to elim, but more with a mundane notion of natural forces, might, war and governmental powers.
English Bible translations[edit]

Hebrew elohim in English translations of the Bible is usually rendered as gods when occurring with a plural verb and referring to pagan deities, and as God when occurring with a singular verb and referring to the God of Israel. In doing so the English translations generally follow the use of theos (θεος) in the Greek Septuagint and New Testament citations of the Old Testament.[citation needed]

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Public Domain Scripture

The Sacred Bible: The Book of Proverbs
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
[Proverbs 1]
{1:1} The parables of Solomon, son of David, king of Israel,
{1:2} in order to know wisdom and discipline,
{1:3} to understand words of prudence, and to accept the instruction of doctrine, justice and judgment, and equity,
{1:4} so as to give discernment to little ones, knowledge and understanding to adolescents.
{1:5} By listening, the wise shall become wiser and the intelligent shall possess governments.
{1:6} He shall turn his soul to a parable and to its interpretation, to the words of the wise and their enigmas.
{1:7} The fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom. The foolish despise wisdom as well as doctrine.
{1:8} Listen, my son, to the discipline of your father, and forsake not the law of your mother,
{1:9} so that grace may be added to your head and a collar to your neck.
{1:10} My son, if sinners should entice you, do not consent to them.
{1:11} If they should say: “Come with us. We will lie in wait for blood. We will lay traps against the innocent, without cause.
{1:12} Let us swallow him alive, like Hell, and whole, like one descending into the pit.
{1:13} We will discover every precious substance. We will fill our houses with spoils.
{1:14} Cast your lot with us. One purse will be for us all.”
{1:15} My son, do not walk with them. Preclude your feet from their paths.
{1:16} For their feet rush to evil, and they hurry to shed blood.
{1:17} But a net is thrown in vain before the eyes of those who have wings.
{1:18} Likewise, they lie in ambush against their own blood, and they undertake deceits against their own souls.
{1:19} Thus, the ways of all those who are greedy seize the souls of those who possess.
{1:20} Wisdom forewarns far and wide; she bestows her voice in the streets.
{1:21} She cries out at the head of crowds; at the entrance of the gates of the city, she offers her words, saying:
{1:22} “Little ones, how long will you choose to be childish, and how long will the foolish desire what is harmful to themselves, and how long will the imprudent hate knowledge?
{1:23} Be converted by my correction. Lo, I will offer my spirit to you, and I will reveal my words to you.
{1:24} For I called, and you refused. I extended my hand, and there was no one who watched.
{1:25} You have despised all my counsels, and you have neglected my rebukes.
{1:26} Similarly, I will ridicule you at your demise, and I will mock you, when that which you feared shall overcome you.
{1:27} When sudden calamity rushes upon you, and your demise advances like a tempest, when tribulation and anguish overcome you,
{1:28} then they will call to me, and I will not heed, they will arise in the morning, and not find me.
{1:29} For they held hatred for discipline, and they would not accept the fear of the Lord;
{1:30} they would not consent to my counsel, but they detracted from all of my corrections.
{1:31} Therefore, they shall eat the fruit of their way, and they shall have their fill of their own counsels.
{1:32} The loathing of the little ones shall destroy them, and the prosperity of the foolish shall perish them.
{1:33} But whoever will listen to me shall rest without terror, and shall have full enjoyment of abundance, without fear of evils.”

[Proverbs 2]
{2:1} My son, if you would accept my words, and conceal my commandments within you,
{2:2} so that your ears may listen to wisdom, then bend your heart in order to know prudence.
{2:3} For if you would call upon wisdom and bend your heart to prudence,
{2:4} if you will seek her like money, and dig for her as if for treasure,
{2:5} then you will understand the fear of the Lord, and you will discover the knowledge of God.
{2:6} For the Lord bestows wisdom, and out of his mouth, prudence and knowledge.
{2:7} He will preserve the salvation of the righteous, and he will protect those who walk in simplicity:
{2:8} serving the paths of justice, and guarding the ways of sanctity.
{2:9} Then you shall understand justice and judgment, and equity, and every good path.
{2:10} If wisdom is to enter into your heart, and if knowledge is to become pleasing to your soul,
{2:11} then counsel must guard you, and prudence must serve you,
{2:12} so that you may be rescued from the evil way, and from the man who speaks perversities,
{2:13} from those who leave the straight path to walk in dark ways,
{2:14} who rejoice when they have done evil, and who exult in the most wicked things.
{2:15} Their ways are perverse, and their steps are infamous.
{2:16} So may you be rescued from the foreign woman, and from the outsider, who softens her speech,
{2:17} and who leaves behind the Guide of her youth,
{2:18} and who has forgotten the covenant of her God. For her household inclines toward death, and her paths toward Hell.
{2:19} All those who enter to her will not return again, nor will they take hold of the paths of life.
{2:20} So may you walk in the good way, and keep to the difficult paths of the just.
{2:21} For those who are upright shall live upon the earth, and the simple shall continue upon it.
{2:22} Yet truly, the impious shall perish from the earth, and those who act unjustly shall be taken away from it.

[Proverbs 3]
{3:1} My son, do not forget my law, but let your heart guard my precepts.
{3:2} For they shall set before you length of days, and years of life, and peace.
{3:3} Let not mercy and truth abandon you: encircle them around your throat, and inscribe them on the tablets of your heart.
{3:4} And so shall you discover grace and good discipline, in the sight of God and men.
{3:5} Have confidence in the Lord with all your heart, and do not depend upon your own prudence.
{3:6} In all your ways, consider him, and he himself will direct your steps.
{3:7} Do not seem wise to yourself. Fear God, and withdraw from evil.
{3:8} Certainly, it shall be health to your navel, and refreshment to your bones.
{3:9} Honor the Lord with your substance, and give to him from the first of all your fruits,
{3:10} and then your storehouses will be filled with abundance, and your presses shall overflow with wine.
{3:11} My son, do not discard the discipline of the Lord, and do not fall away when you are corrected by him.
{3:12} For whomever the Lord loves, he corrects, and just as a father does with a son, he wins him over.
{3:13} Blessed is the man who finds wisdom and who advances to prudence.
{3:14} Her acquisition is better than trading in silver, and her fruit is better than the first and purest gold.
{3:15} She is more precious than all riches, and all that can be desired cannot prevail in comparison to her.
{3:16} Length of days is at her right hand, and at her left hand is wealth and glory.
{3:17} Her ways are beautiful ways, and all her paths are peaceful.
{3:18} She is a tree of life to those who overtake her, and he who shall take hold of her is blessed.
{3:19} The Lord founded the earth on wisdom. He secured the heavens with prudence.
{3:20} By his wisdom, the abyss erupted and the clouds increased with dew.
{3:21} My son, let not these things move away from your eyes. Preserve law as well as counsel.
{3:22} And so shall there be life in your soul and grace in your voice.
{3:23} Then you shall walk confidently in your way, and your feet will not stumble.
{3:24} When you slumber, you shall not fear. When you rest, your sleep also will be sweet.
{3:25} Do not fear unexpected terror, nor the power of the impious falling upon you.
{3:26} For the Lord will be at your side, and he will guard your feet, so that you may not be seized.
{3:27} Do not prevent him who is able from doing good. When you are able, do good yourself too.
{3:28} Do not say to your friend: “Go away, and then return. Tomorrow I will give to you.” When you are able to do so, give in the present.
{3:29} Do not undertake evil against your friend, even though he has trust in you.
{3:30} Do not contend against a man without cause, even though he has done no evil to you.
{3:31} Do not rival an unjust man, and do not imitate his ways.
{3:32} For everyone who ridicules is an abomination to the Lord, and his communication is for the simple.
{3:33} Destitution in the house of the impious is from the Lord. But the habitations of the just shall be blessed.
{3:34} He will ridicule those who ridicule, but he will bestow grace upon the mild.
{3:35} The wise will possess glory. The exaltation of the foolish is disgraceful.

[Proverbs 4]
{4:1} Listen, sons, to the discipline of a father, and pay attention, so that you may know prudence.
{4:2} I will bestow upon you a good gift. Do not relinquish my law.
{4:3} For I, too, was the son of my father, tender and an only son in the sight of my mother.
{4:4} And he taught me, and he also said: “Let your heart accept my words. Keep my precepts, and you shall live.
{4:5} Obtain wisdom, obtain prudence. May you neither forget, nor turn away from, the words of my mouth.
{4:6} Do not send her away, and she will guard you. Love her, and she will preserve you.
{4:7} The beginning of wisdom is to obtain wisdom, and, with all that you possess, to acquire prudence.
{4:8} Grasp her, and she will exalt you. You will be glorified by her, when you have embraced her.
{4:9} She will bestow upon your head an increase in graces, and she will protect you with a noble crown.
{4:10} Listen, my son, and accept my words, so that years of life may be multiplied for you.
{4:11} I will demonstrate to you the way of wisdom. I will lead you along the paths of equity.
{4:12} When you have entered by these, your steps will not be constrained, and when running, you will have no obstacle.
{4:13} Take hold of discipline. Do not dismiss it. Guard it, for it is your life.
{4:14} Do not delight in the paths of the impious, nor permit the way of evil-doers to please you.
{4:15} Take flight from it. Do not pass close to it. Turn away and abandon it.
{4:16} For they do not sleep, unless they have done evil. And their sleep is quickly taken away from them, unless they have overthrown.
{4:17} They eat the bread of impiety, and they drink the wine of iniquity.
{4:18} But the path of the just is like a shining light: it advances and increases, even to the day of completion.
{4:19} The way of the impious is darkened. They do not know where they may fall.
{4:20} My son, pay attention to my sermons, and incline your ear to my eloquent words.
{4:21} Let them not recede from your eyes. Keep them in the midst of your heart.
{4:22} For they are life to those who find them and health to all that is flesh.
{4:23} Preserve your heart with all watchfulness, for life proceeds from this.
{4:24} Remove from yourself a corrupt mouth, and let detracting lips be far from you.
{4:25} Let your eyes look straight ahead, and let your eyelids precede your steps.
{4:26} Direct the path of your feet, and all your ways shall be secure.
{4:27} Turn aside, neither to the right, nor to the left; yet turn your foot away from evil. For the Lord knows the ways that are on the right, and truly, those that are on the left are perverse. But he himself will make your courses straight. Then your journey will advance in peace.

[Proverbs 5]
{5:1} My son, pay attention to my wisdom, and incline your ear to my prudence,
{5:2} so that you may guard your thinking, and so that your lips may preserve discipline. Do not pay attention to the deceit of a woman.
{5:3} For the lips of a loose woman are like a dripping honeycomb, and her voice is smoother than oil.
{5:4} But in the end, she is as bitter as wormwood, and as sharp as a two-edged sword.
{5:5} Her feet descend into death, and her steps reach even to Hell.
{5:6} They do not walk along the path of life; her steps are wandering and untraceable.
{5:7} Therefore, my son, listen to me now, and do not withdraw from the words of my mouth.
{5:8} Make your way at a distance from her, and do not approach the doors of her house.
{5:9} Do not give your honor to foreigners, and your years to the cruel.
{5:10} Otherwise, outsiders may be filled with your strength, and your labors may be in a foreign house,
{5:11} and you may mourn in the end, when you will have consumed your flesh and your body. And so you may say:
{5:12} “Why have I detested discipline, and why has my heart not been quieted by correction?
{5:13} And why have I not listened to the voice of those who guided me? And why has my ear not inclined to my teachers?
{5:14} I have almost been with all evil in the midst of the church and of the assembly.”
{5:15} Drink water from your own cistern and from the springs of your own well.
{5:16} Let your fountains be diverted far and wide, and divide your waters in the streets.
{5:17} Hold them for yourself alone, and do not let strangers be partakers with you.
{5:18} Let your spring be blessed, and rejoice with the wife of your youth:
{5:19} a beloved doe and most pleasing fawn. Let her breasts inebriate you at all times. Be delighted continually by her love.
{5:20} Why are you seduced, my son, by a strange woman, and why are you kept warm by the bosom of another?
{5:21} The Lord beholds the ways of man, and he considers all his steps.
{5:22} His own iniquities take hold of the impious, and he is bound by the cords of his own sins.
{5:23} He shall die, for he has not held to discipline. And by the multitude of his foolishness, he shall be deceived.

[Proverbs 6]
{6:1} My son, if you have taken a pledge on behalf of your friend, then you have bound your hand to an outsider,
{6:2} then you are ensnared by the words of your own mouth, and taken captive by your own words.
{6:3} Therefore, my son, do what I say, and free yourself, for you have fallen into the hand of your neighbor. Run, hurry, awaken your friend.
{6:4} Do not grant sleep to your eyes, nor let your eyelids slumber.
{6:5} Rescue yourself like a gazelle from the hand, and like a bird from the hand of the fowler.
{6:6} Go to the ant, you lazy one, and consider her ways, and so learn wisdom.
{6:7} For though she has no ruler, nor instructor, nor leader,
{6:8} she provides meals for herself in the summer, and she gathers at the harvest what she may eat.
{6:9} How long will you slumber, you lazy one? When will you rise up from your sleep?
{6:10} You will sleep a little, you will slumber a little, you will fold your hands a little to sleep,
{6:11} and then destitution will meet with you, like a traveler, and poverty, like an armed man. Yet truly, if you would be diligent, then your harvest will arrive like a fountain, and destitution will flee far from you.
{6:12} An apostate man, a harmful man, walks with a perverse mouth;
{6:13} he winks with the eyes, touches with the foot, speaks with the finger.
{6:14} With a depraved heart he devises evil, and at all times he sows conflict.
{6:15} To this one, his perdition will arrive promptly, and he shall be crushed suddenly: he will no longer have any remedy.
{6:16} Six things there are that the Lord hates, and the seventh, his soul detests:
{6:17} haughty eyes, a lying tongue, hands that shed innocent blood,
{6:18} a heart that devises the most wicked thoughts, feet running swiftly unto evil,
{6:19} a deceitful witness bringing forth lies, and he who sows discord among brothers.
{6:20} My son, preserve the precepts of your father, and do not dismiss the law of your mother.
{6:21} Bind them to your heart unceasingly, and encircle them around your throat.
{6:22} When you walk, let them keep step with you. When you sleep, let them guard you. And when you keep watch, speak with them.
{6:23} For commandment is a lamp, and law is a light, and the reproofs of discipline are the way of life.
{6:24} So may they guard you from an evil woman, and from the flattering tongue of the outsider.
{6:25} Let not your heart desire her beauty; do not be captivated by her winks.
{6:26} For the price of a prostitute is only one loaf. Yet the woman seizes the precious soul of a man.
{6:27} Would a man be able to conceal fire in his bosom, so that his garments would not burn?
{6:28} Or could he walk over burning coals, so that his feet would not be burned?
{6:29} So also, he who enters to the wife of his neighbor shall not be clean when he touches her.
{6:30} Not so great is the fault when someone has stolen. For he steals so as to satisfy a hungry soul.
{6:31} Also, if he is apprehended, he shall repay sevenfold and hand over all the substance of his house.
{6:32} But whoever is an adulterer, because of the emptiness of his heart, will destroy his own soul.
{6:33} He gathers shame and dishonor to himself, and his disgrace will not be wiped away.
{6:34} For the jealousy and fury of the husband will not spare him on the day of vindication,
{6:35} nor will he agree to the pleadings of anyone, nor will he accept, as repayment, a multitude of gifts.

[Proverbs 7]
{7:1} My son, guard my words and conceal my precepts within you.
{7:2} Son, preserve my commandments, and you shall live. And keep my law as the pupil of your eye.
{7:3} Bind it with your fingers; write it on the tablets of your heart.
{7:4} Say to wisdom, “You are my sister,” and call prudence your friend.
{7:5} So may she guard you from the woman who is an outsider, and from the stranger who sweetens her words.
{7:6} For I gaze from the window of my house, through the lattice,
{7:7} and I see little ones. I consider a frenzied youth,
{7:8} who crosses the street at the corner and close to the way of that house.
{7:9} He steps into shadows, as day becomes evening, into the darkness and gloom of the night.
{7:10} And behold, a woman meets him, dressed like a harlot, prepared to captivate souls: chattering and rambling,
{7:11} unwilling to bear silence, unable to keep her feet at home,
{7:12} now outside, now in the streets, now lying in ambush near the corners.
{7:13} And overtaking the youth, she kisses him, and with a provocative face, she flatters him, saying:
{7:14} “I vowed sacrifices for well-being. Today I have repaid my vows.
{7:15} Because of this, I have gone out to meet you, desiring to see you, and I have found you.
{7:16} I have woven my bed with cords. I have strewn it with embroidered tapestries from Egypt.
{7:17} I have sprinkled my bed with myrrh, aloe, and cinnamon.
{7:18} Come, let us be inebriated in abundance, and let us delight in the embraces of desire, until the day begins to dawn.
{7:19} For my husband is not in his house. He has gone away on a very long journey.
{7:20} He took with him a bag of money. He will return to his house on the day of the full moon.”
{7:21} She enmeshed him with many words, and she drew him forward with the flattery of her lips.
{7:22} Immediately, he follows her, like an ox being led to the sacrifice, and like a lamb acting lasciviously, and not knowing that he is being drawn foolishly into chains,
{7:23} until the arrow pierces his liver. It is just as if a bird were to hurry into the snare. And he does not know that his actions endanger his own soul.
{7:24} Therefore, my son, hear me now, and attend to the words of my mouth.
{7:25} Do not let your mind be pulled into her ways. And do not be deceived by her paths.
{7:26} For she has tossed aside many wounded, and some of those who were very strong have been slain by her.
{7:27} Her household is the way to Hell, reaching even to the inner places of death.

[Proverbs 8]
{8:1} Does not wisdom call out, and prudence bestow her voice?
{8:2} At the summits and the tops of exalted places, standing above the ways, in the midst of the paths,
{8:3} beside the gates of the city, at the very doors, she speaks, saying:
{8:4} “O men, to you I call out, and my voice is to the sons of men.
{8:5} O little ones, understand discernment. And you who are unwise, turn your souls.
{8:6} Listen, for I will speak about great things, and my lips will be opened, so as to foretell what is right.
{8:7} My throat shall practice truth, and my lips shall detest the impious.
{8:8} All my words are just. There is no depravity in them, and no perversity.
{8:9} They are upright to those who understand, and equitable to those who discover knowledge.
{8:10} Accept my discipline, and not money. Choose the doctrine that is greater than gold.
{8:11} For wisdom is better than all that is most precious, and everything that is desirable cannot compare to her.
{8:12} I, wisdom, dwell in counsel, and I am inside learned thoughts.
{8:13} The fear of the Lord hates evil. I detest arrogance, and pride, and every wicked way, and a mouth with a double tongue.
{8:14} Counsel is mine, and equity. Prudence is mine. Strength is mine.
{8:15} Through me, kings reign and legislators decree just conditions.
{8:16} Through me, princes rule and the powerful decree justice.
{8:17} I love those who love me. And those who stand watch for me until morning shall discover me.
{8:18} With me, are wealth and glory, superb riches and justice.
{8:19} For my fruit is better than gold and precious stones, and my progeny better than choice silver.
{8:20} I walk in the way of justice, in the midst of the paths of judgment,
{8:21} so that I may enrich those who love me, and thus complete their treasures.
{8:22} The Lord possessed me in the beginning of his ways, before he made anything, from the beginning.
{8:23} I was ordained from eternity, and out of antiquity, before the earth was formed.
{8:24} The abyss did not yet exist, and I was already conceived; neither had the fountains of waters yet erupted.
{8:25} The mountains, with their great mass, had not yet been established. Before the hills, I was brought forth.
{8:26} Still he had not made the earth, and the rivers, and the poles of the globe of the earth.
{8:27} I was already present: when he prepared the heavens; when, with a certain law and a circuit, he fortified the abyss;
{8:28} when he made firm the sky above, and set free the fountains of waters;
{8:29} when he encompassed the sea within its limits, and laid down a law for the waters, lest they transgress their limits; when he weighed the foundations of the earth.
{8:30} I was with him in composing all things. And I was delighted, throughout every day, by playing in his sight at all times,
{8:31} playing in globe of the earth. And my delight was to be with the sons of men.
{8:32} Therefore, sons, hear me now. Blessed are those who preserve my ways.
{8:33} Listen to discipline, and become wise, and do not be willing to cast it aside.
{8:34} Blessed is the man who listens to me, and who stands watch at my gates everyday, and who observes at the posts of my doors.
{8:35} He who finds me, finds life, and he will draw salvation from the Lord.
{8:36} But he who sins against me will wound his own soul. All who hate me love death.”

[Proverbs 9]
{9:1} Wisdom has built a house for herself. She has hewn seven columns.
{9:2} She has immolated her victims. She has mixed her wine and set forth her table.
{9:3} She has sent her maids to call out to the tower and to the fortified walls of the city,
{9:4} “If anyone is little, let him come to me.” And to the unwise, she has said:
{9:5} “Approach. Eat my bread, and drink the wine that I have mixed for you.
{9:6} Leave behind childishness. And live and walk by the ways of prudence.”
{9:7} Whoever teaches a mocker causes injury to himself. And whoever argues with the impious produces a blemish on himself.
{9:8} Do not be willing to argue with a mocker, lest he hate you. Dispute with the wise, and he will love you.
{9:9} Present an opportunity to the wise, and wisdom shall be added to him. Teach the just, and he will hurry to receive it.
{9:10} The fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom, and knowledge of holiness is prudence.
{9:11} For by me, your days will be multiplied and years of life will be added to you.
{9:12} If you would be wise, you will be so for yourself. But if you would be one who ridicules, you alone shall carry the evil.
{9:13} A foolish and loud woman, who is full of enticements and who knows nothing at all,
{9:14} sat at the entrance of her house on a seat, in a high place of the city,
{9:15} so as to call to those who were passing by the way and continuing on their journey:
{9:16} “Whoever is little, let him turn aside to me.” And to the frenzied, she said,
{9:17} “Stolen waters are more soothing, and secret bread is more pleasant.”
{9:18} And he did not know that giants are there, and that her companions are in the depths of Hell.

[Proverbs 10]
{10:1} A wise son gladdens the father. Yet truly, a foolish son is the grief of his mother.
{10:2} Treasures of impiety will profit nothing. Truly, justice shall liberate from death.
{10:3} The Lord will not afflict with famine the soul of the just, and he will overthrow the treacheries of the impious.
{10:4} The neglectful hand has wrought destitution. But the hand of the steadfast prepares riches. He who advances by lies, this one feeds on the wind. For he is the same as one who runs after flying birds.
{10:5} He who gathers the harvest is a wise son. But he who snores in warm weather is a son of confusion.
{10:6} The blessing of the Lord is on the head of the just. But iniquity covers the mouth of the impious.
{10:7} The remembrance of the just is with praises. And the name of the impious shall decay.
{10:8} The wise of heart accept precepts. The foolish are cut down by the lips.
{10:9} He who walks in simplicity walks in confidence. But he who corrupts his ways shall be discovered.
{10:10} He who winks with the eye gives sorrow. And the foolish in lips shall be beaten.
{10:11} The mouth of the just is a vein of life. And the mouth of the impious covers iniquity.
{10:12} Hatred rises up from disputes. And charity covers all offenses.
{10:13} In the lips of the wise, wisdom is discovered. And a rod is for the back of one who lacks heart.
{10:14} The wise store away knowledge. But the mouth of the foolish is a neighbor to confusion.
{10:15} The substance of the rich is the city of his strength. The fear of the poor is their destitution.
{10:16} The work of the just is unto life. But the fruit of the impious is unto sin.
{10:17} The way of life is for those who observe discipline. But whoever abandons correction wanders astray.
{10:18} Lying lips conceal hatred; whoever brings forth contempt is unwise.
{10:19} In a multitude of speaking, sin will not be lacking. But whoever tempers his lips is most prudent.
{10:20} The tongue of the just is choice silver. But the heart of the impious is exchanged for nothing.
{10:21} The lips of the just instruct many. But those who are unlearned shall die in destitution of heart.
{10:22} The blessing of the Lord causes riches. Affliction will not be a companion to them.
{10:23} The foolish work wickedness as if in jest. But wisdom is prudence to a man.
{10:24} What the impious fear will overwhelm them. The just shall be given their desire.
{10:25} Like a passing tempest, so the impious one will be no more. But the just one is like an everlasting foundation.
{10:26} Like vinegar to the teeth, and smoke to the eyes, so is a lazy one to those who sent him.
{10:27} The fear of the Lord adds days. And the years of the impious will be shortened.
{10:28} The expectation of the just is rejoicing. But the hope of the impious will perish.
{10:29} The strength of the simple is the way of the Lord, and it is fear to those who work evil.
{10:30} The just in eternity shall not be moved. But the impious will not live upon the earth.
{10:31} The mouth of the just shall bring forth wisdom. The tongue of the depraved will perish.
{10:32} The lips of the just consider what is acceptable. And the mouth of the impious considers perversities.

[Proverbs 11]
{11:1} A deceitful scale is an abomination with the Lord, and a fair weighing is his will.
{11:2} Wherever arrogance may be, there too is insult. But wherever humility is, there too is wisdom.
{11:3} The simplicity of the just shall direct them, and the rebellion of the perverse will devastate them.
{11:4} Wealth will not profit in the day of vengeance. But justice shall liberate from death.
{11:5} The justice of the simple shall direct his way. And the impious will fall in his impiety.
{11:6} The justice of the upright shall free them. And the iniquitous will be seized by their own treachery.
{11:7} When the impious man is dead, there will no longer be any hope. And the expectation of the anxious will perish.
{11:8} The just one is freed from anguish. And the impious one will be handed over instead of him.
{11:9} The pretender deceives his friend by mouth. But the just shall be freed by knowledge.
{11:10} In the good of the just, the city shall exult. And in the perdition of the impious, there shall be praise.
{11:11} By the blessing of the just, the city shall be exalted. And by the mouth of the impious, it will be subverted.
{11:12} Whoever despises his friend is destitute in heart. But the prudent man will remain silent.
{11:13} Whoever walks dishonestly reveals secrets. But whoever is of a faithful soul conceals what is confided by a friend.
{11:14} Where there is no governor, the people shall fall. But where there is much counsel, well-being shall be.
{11:15} He will be afflicted with evil, who provides a guarantee for an outsider. But whoever is wary of traps shall be secure.
{11:16} A gracious woman shall discover glory. And the robust will have wealth.
{11:17} A merciful man benefits his own soul. But whoever is cruel casts out even his close relatives.
{11:18} The impious does work with inconstancy. But for the sower of justice, there is the reward of faithfulness.
{11:19} Clemency prepares life. And the pursuit of evils prepares death.
{11:20} A depraved heart is abominable to the Lord. And his will is with those who walk in simplicity.
{11:21} Hand in hand, the evil shall not be innocent. But the offspring of the just shall be saved.
{11:22} A beautiful and senseless woman is like a gold ring in the snout of a swine.
{11:23} The desire of the just is entirely good. The anticipation of the impious is fury.
{11:24} Some distribute their own goods, and they become wealthier. Others seize what is not their own, and they are always in need.
{11:25} The soul that blesses shall be made fat. And whoever inebriates will likewise be inebriated himself.
{11:26} Whoever hides away grain shall be cursed among the people. But a blessing is upon the head of those who sell it.
{11:27} He does well to rise early, who seeks what is good. But whoever is a seeker of evils shall be oppressed by them.
{11:28} Whoever trusts in his riches will fall. But the just shall spring up like a green leaf.
{11:29} Whoever troubles his own house will possess the winds. And whoever is foolish will serve the wise.
{11:30} The fruit of the just one is the tree of life. And whoever receives souls is wise.
{11:31} If the just are repaid upon the earth, how much more the impious and the sinner!

[Proverbs 12]
{12:1} Whoever loves discipline loves knowledge. But whoever hates correction is unwise.
{12:2} Whoever is good shall draw grace from the Lord. But whoever trusts in his own thoughts acts impiously.
{12:3} Man will not be made strong from impiety. And the root of the just shall not be moved.
{12:4} A diligent woman is a crown to her husband. And she who acts with confusion as to which things are worthy is decay to his bones.
{12:5} The thoughts of the just are judgments. And the counsels of the impious are dishonest.
{12:6} The words of the impious lie in wait for blood. The mouth of the just shall free them.
{12:7} Turn from the impious, and they will not be. But the house of the just shall stand firm.
{12:8} A man will be known by his doctrine. But whoever is vain and heartless will suffer contempt.
{12:9} Better is a pauper who has what he needs, than someone glorious and in need of bread.
{12:10} The just one knows the lives of his beasts. But the inner most parts of the impious are cruel.
{12:11} Whoever works his land shall be satisfied with bread. But whoever continually pursues leisure is most foolish. Whoever is soothed by lingering over wine leaves behind contempt in his strongholds.
{12:12} The desire of the impious is the fortification of what is most wicked. But the root of the just shall prosper.
{12:13} For the sins of the lips draw ruin to the evil. But the just shall escape from distress.
{12:14} By the fruit of his own mouth, each one shall be filled with good things, and according to the works of his own hands, it will be distributed to him.
{12:15} The way of the foolish is right in his own eyes. But whoever is wise listens to counsels.
{12:16} The senseless immediately reveals his anger. But whoever ignores injuries is clever.
{12:17} He is a sign of justice, who speaks what he knows. But whoever deceives is a dishonest witness.
{12:18} He who makes promises is also jabbed, as if with a sword, in conscience. But the tongue of the wise is reasonable.
{12:19} The lips of truth shall be steadfast forever. But a hasty witness readies a lying tongue.
{12:20} Deceit is in the heart of those who devise evils. But gladness follows those who take up counsels of peace.
{12:21} Whatever may befall the just, it will not discourage him. But the impious will be filled with disasters.
{12:22} Lying lips are an abomination to the Lord. But whoever acts faithfully pleases him.
{12:23} A resourceful man conceals knowledge. And the heart of the unwise provokes foolishness.
{12:24} The hand of the strong will rule. But anyone who is neglectful will pay tribute.
{12:25} Grief in the heart of a man humbles him. And with a good word he shall be made glad.
{12:26} He who ignores a loss for the sake of a friend is just. But the way of the impious will deceive them.
{12:27} The dishonest will not discover gain. But the substance of a man will be like precious gold.
{12:28} In the path of justice, there is life. But the devious way leads to death.

[Proverbs 13]
{13:1} A wise son is the doctrine of his father. But he who ridicules does not listen when he is reproved.
{13:2} From the fruit of his own mouth, a man shall be satisfied with good things. But the soul of betrayers is iniquity.
{13:3} Whoever guards his mouth guards his soul. But whoever gives no consideration to his speech shall experience misfortunes.
{13:4} The lazy one is willing and then not willing. But the soul of he who labors shall be made fat.
{13:5} The just shall detest a lying word. But the impious confound and will be confounded.
{13:6} Justice guards the way of the innocent. But impiety undermines the sinner.
{13:7} One is like the rich, though he has nothing. And another is like the poor, though he has many riches.
{13:8} The redemption of a man’s life is his riches. But he who is poor cannot tolerate correction.
{13:9} The light of the just enriches. But the lamp of the impious will be extinguished.
{13:10} Among the arrogant, there are always conflicts. But those who do everything with counsel are ruled by wisdom.
{13:11} Substance obtained in haste will be diminished. But what is collected by hand, little by little, shall be multiplied.
{13:12} Hope, when it is delayed, afflicts the soul. The arrival of the desired is a tree of life.
{13:13} Whoever denounces something obligates himself for the future. But whoever fears a lesson shall turn away in peace. Deceitful souls wander into sins. The just are merciful and compassionate.
{13:14} The law of the wise is a fountain of life, so that he may turn aside from the ruin of death.
{13:15} Good doctrine bestows grace. In the way of the contemptuous, there is a chasm.
{13:16} The discerning do everything with counsel. But whoever is senseless discloses his stupidity.
{13:17} The messenger of the impious will fall into evil. But a faithful ambassador shall prosper.
{13:18} Destitution and disgrace are for those who abandon discipline. But whoever agrees with a reproof shall be glorified.
{13:19} The desired, when perfected, shall delight the soul. The foolish detest those who flee from evils.
{13:20} Whoever keeps step with the wise shall be wise. A friend of the foolish will become like them.
{13:21} Evil pursues sinners. And good things shall be distributed to the just.
{13:22} The good leave behind heirs: children and grandchildren. And the substance of the sinner is preserved for the just.
{13:23} Much nourishment is in the fallow land of the fathers. But for others, it is gathered without judgment.
{13:24} He who spares the rod hates his son. But he who loves him urgently instructs him.
{13:25} The just eats and fills his soul. But the belly of the impious is never satisfied.

[Proverbs 14]
{14:1} A wise woman builds up her household. But a foolish one will pull down with her own hands what has been built up.
{14:2} One who walks on a virtuous journey, and who fears God, is despised by him who advances along a disreputable way.
{14:3} In the mouth of the foolish, there is a rod of arrogance. But the lips of the wise guard them.
{14:4} Where there are no oxen, the feeding trough is empty. But where there are many crops, there the strength of the ox is manifest.
{14:5} A faithful witness will not lie. But a deceitful witness offers a lie.
{14:6} A mocker seeks wisdom and does not find it. The doctrine of the prudent is accessible.
{14:7} Go against a foolish man, and he does not acknowledge lips of prudence.
{14:8} The wisdom of a discerning man is to understand his way. And the imprudence of the foolish is to be wandering astray.
{14:9} The foolish will speak mockingly of sin. But grace lingers among the just.
{14:10} The heart that knows the bitterness of its own soul, in its gladness the outsider shall not meddle.
{14:11} The house of the impious will be wiped away. Yet truly, the tabernacles of the just shall spring forth.
{14:12} There is a way which seems just to a man, but its conclusion leads to death.
{14:13} Laughter shall be mingled with sorrow, and mourning occupies the limits of joy.
{14:14} The foolish will be filled up by his own ways. And the good man shall be above him.
{14:15} The innocent trust every word. The astute one considers his own steps. Nothing good will be for the deceitful son. But the wise servant shall act prosperously and his way will be set in order.
{14:16} The wise fear, and so turn away from evil. The foolish leap ahead with confidence.
{14:17} The impatient will work foolishness. And a resourceful man is hated.
{14:18} The childish will possess foolishness, and the discerning will anticipate knowledge.
{14:19} The evil will fall down before the good. And the impious will fall down before the gates of the just.
{14:20} The pauper will be hated, even by his own neighbor. Yet truly, the friends of the wealthy are many.
{14:21} Whoever despises his neighbor, sins. But whoever pities the poor shall be blessed. Whoever trusts in the Lord loves mercy.
{14:22} They wander astray who work evil. But mercy and truth prepare good things.
{14:23} In every work, there shall be abundance. But where there are many words, there is often need.
{14:24} The crown of the wise is their wealth. The senselessness of the foolish is imprudence.
{14:25} A faithful witness frees souls. And the chameleon utters lies.
{14:26} In the fear of the Lord is the faithfulness of strength, and there shall be hope for his sons.
{14:27} The fear of the Lord is a fountain of life, so as to turn aside from the ruin of death.
{14:28} In a multitude of people, there is dignity for the king. And in a paucity of people, there is disgrace for the prince.
{14:29} Whoever is patient is governed by much prudence. But whoever is impatient exalts his foolishness.
{14:30} The well-being of the heart is life for the flesh. But envy is decay for the bones.
{14:31} Whoever slanders the indigent argues against his Maker. But he who has compassion on the poor honors his Maker.
{14:32} The impious will be expelled in his malice. But the just finds hope even in his own death.
{14:33} In the heart of the prudent, wisdom finds rest. And so shall he instruct all the uneducated.
{14:34} Justice elevates a nation. But sin makes the peoples miserable.
{14:35} An intelligent minister is acceptable to the king. Whoever is useless shall bear his wrath.

[Proverbs 15]
{15:1} A mild response shatters anger. But a harsh word stirs up fury.
{15:2} The tongue of the wise adorns knowledge. But the mouth of the senseless gushes with foolishness.
{15:3} In every place, the eyes of the Lord consider good and evil.
{15:4} A peaceful tongue is a tree of life. But that which is immoderate will crush the spirit.
{15:5} A fool laughs at the discipline of his father. But whoever preserves rebukes will become astute. In abundant justice, there is very great virtue. But the intentions of the impious will be eradicated.
{15:6} The house of the just has very great strength. And in the fruits of the impious, there is disorder.
{15:7} The lips of the wise shall disseminate knowledge. The heart of the foolish will be dissimilar.
{15:8} The sacrifices of the impious are abominable to the Lord. The vows of the just are appeasing.
{15:9} The way of the impious is an abomination to the Lord. Whoever pursues justice is loved by him.
{15:10} Doctrine is evil to those who abandon the way of life. Whoever hates correction shall die.
{15:11} Hell and perdition are in the sight of the Lord. How much more the hearts of the sons of men!
{15:12} He who corrupts himself does not love the one who afflicts him, nor will he step toward the wise.
{15:13} A rejoicing heart gladdens the face. But by the grief of the soul, the spirit is cast down.
{15:14} The heart of the wise seeks doctrine. And the mouth of the foolish feeds on ignorance.
{15:15} All the days of the poor are evil. A secure mind is like a continual feast.
{15:16} Better is a little with the fear of the Lord, than great treasures and dissatisfaction.
{15:17} It is better to be called to vegetables with charity, than to a fatted calf with hatred.
{15:18} A short-tempered man provokes conflicts. Whoever is patient tempers those who are stirred up.
{15:19} The way of the slothful is like a hedge of thorns. The way of the just is without offense.
{15:20} A wise son gladdens the father. But the foolish man despises his mother.
{15:21} Folly is gladness to the foolish. And the prudent man sets his own steps in order.
{15:22} Intentions dissipate where there is no counsel. Yet truly, they are confirmed where there are many counselors.
{15:23} A man rejoices in the verdict of his own mouth. And a word at the right time is best.
{15:24} The path of life is for the wise above, so that he may turn away from the end of Hell.
{15:25} The Lord will demolish the house of the arrogant. And He will make firm the borders of the widow.
{15:26} Evil intentions are an abomination to the Lord. And pure conversation, most beautiful, shall be confirmed by him.
{15:27} Whoever pursues avarice disturbs his own house. But whoever hates bribes shall live. Through mercy and faith, sins are purged. But through the fear of the Lord, each one turns aside from evil.
{15:28} The mind of the just meditates on obedience. The mouth of the impious overflows with evils.
{15:29} The Lord is distant from the impious. And he will heed the prayers of the just.
{15:30} The light of the eyes rejoices the soul. A good reputation fattens the bones.
{15:31} The ear that listens to the reproofs of life shall abide in the midst of the wise.
{15:32} Whoever rejects discipline despises his own soul. But whoever agrees to correction is a possessor of the heart.
{15:33} The fear of the Lord is the discipline of wisdom. And humility precedes glory.

Daniel Daly

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Jan 21, 2014, 3:55:14 PM1/21/14
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Daniel Daly

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Jan 21, 2014, 4:01:38 PM1/21/14
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absolute1.net
MEDITATION ON GOD'S PRESENCE
As given by Joel Goldsmith to his students in 1960, transcribed by Gail Gupton (see the note at the end)



"I am seeking nothing in the outer realm. I release all desire for persons, for things, for conditions. I drop all of my hopes and my ambitions into Thy lap, Father. Take all that I have, for all that I have is Thine. I release myself from all fears known, for Thou art in me and I am in Thee. That where I am, Thou art. Therefore, I fear not. I fear not what mortal man can do to me. I fear not what human thoughts can do to me. I fear nothing, for I am in Thee and Thou art in me. Where Thou art, I am and where Thou art no fear can abide. Is there anything with power destructive to Thy child? Is there any power greater than Thy power of protection, of care, of support?

Are there powers greater than God? Are there any powers beside God? Ah, this is it. God is the only power. There are no powers to fear. No powers of sin, disease, of lack. No powers. No weapon that is formed against me shall prosper. For I am in the Father and the Father is in me. Therefore, easily, gladly, will I surrender fear. And I surrender hope, for what do I need to hope for? God is the greatest gift and God has given Himself to me. All that the Father hath is mine. What is there left to hope for? So, I surrender my hope to Thee. If I desire God with all my heart and with all my soul and with all my mind, do I have room left to desire anything else and is there anything for me to desire after I have given my whole desire to God? I desire only God - to know Thee aright - to live consciously in Thy presence. This is my desire and all other desires I surrender unto Thee. No longer do I have any desire but to know Thee aright. Ambition? What ambition is there? What is there that one could be ambitious for after one has known God? Is there something in the world of greater value than God? Is there something of greater benefit than God? No. No. Knowing God, having God, I can have no further ambition, and I can surrender my ambition unto Thee. Hope, desire, ambition, fear. All these I surrender. And now, there is nothing left in the external world for me to be attached to. To love my neighbor as myself - this is natural, this is normal, this is spiritual. To love my friends, to love my family - this is normal, this is natural. But nothing external attracts me now. Nothing outside of me is greater than my love for God, my desire for God, my realization of what God's government means. And so now, here I am inside of myself, alone with God, tabernacling with God, living in the kingdom of God within me and looking to this deep withinness - this deep pool of contentment within myself, for whatever it is that God is going to impart to me.

Remember, there is no contentment to the mind that is stirred for desire for something that is outside. There is no contentment and there is no peace for the mind that is in fear of something outside. The only peace there is, the only contentment is in the realization, "I and my Father are one, and here within me is the entire kingdom of God. Here within me, God has placed His son - His beloved son. This beloved son is the reality of my being. This child of God is within me. Now, I am within and the rest of the world is without and I have no desire now to go beyond my eyelids. I'm within me. My thoughts do not go outside for there is nothing greater than that which I have within me. And now that I am at peace within I can turn to the Father within and say, "Speak, Lord. Thy servant heareth. I wait for the impartation that is to come from Thee. To me." Deep down within me is the kingdom of God. Deep down within me is His presence and in His presence is fullness of life. His presence within me is fulfillment. All that I shall ever need in my daily life is provided for from within me, through this presence. Thy presence within me is the fulfillment of my entire life. Thy presence within me is life eternal. Thy presence within me is bread, the staff of life. Thy presence within me is wine, is water, is meat. In Thy presence is fulfillment, for where the spirit of the Lord is, there is liberty, and here, now, within me, is the spirit of the Lord. The spirit of the Lord God is upon me. The spirit of the Lord God is within me. The spirit of the Lord God has ordained me to show forth God's glory. The spirit of the Lord God within me is my liberty, my freedom from fear, my freedom from care, my freedom from danger. Thy presence within me is my freedom from care. Out in the world there is care and trial and tribulation. But in Thy presence within me is peace, freedom, joy, safety, security, abundance. Thy presence is my abundance. Thy presence within me is the activity of grace. Thy presence within me is the fulfillment of my career on earth. Whatever it is I am to do on earth, is now successful because Thy presence within me goes before me to make the crooked places straight - to prepare a place for me, to prepare mansions for me. Thy presence with me is the substance, the law and the activity of life harmonious. Thy presence within me is divine wisdom. Thy presence within me is divine love. Where Thou art, only love can be expressed. Where Thou art, only wisdom can be expressed. Where Thou art, only peace can be known and Thou art within me. I and my Father are here, together in communion with each other, tabernacling with each other, for the Father and I are one, but the Father is greater than I and the Father has made my soul His dwelling place. The Father has made my consciousness His dwelling place. The Father dwells within me and I dwell in Him, for we are one. Thy presence is the activity of divine grace and Thy grace is my sufficiency in all things. Where is Thy grace? Thy grace is not out in a room. Thy grace does not function out in the air. Thy grace is not somewhere between heaven and earth. Thy grace is within me. Thy grace is within my consciousness - really in the consciousness of all mankind, awaiting the recognition that I am now giving.

This is life eternal, to know that Thy grace is functioning within me. Thy grace satisfies me - in all directions. Thy grace is a law of love and of light unto me. Thy grace is my bread and meat and wine and water and Thy grace is functioning here and now, within me. I and the Father are here, together, we are one. I am in Him and He in me. And, my recognition of the Father within me - my recognition that the Father, He doeth the works. This leaves me free - free of desire, free of hope, free of ambition, but alive and alert in the realization I can do all thing through Christ. I can do all things through the presence of God within me. I can do all things. Everything - I can satisfy every demand that is made upon me - physical, mental, moral, financial - by the grace of God that dwelleth in me. I live, yet not I, The Father within me is living my life. The Father within me is fulfilling my life. The Father within me giveth me work to do and then He performeth that which is given me to do. The Father within me leadeth me into green pastures, beside still waters. The Father within me giveth me work to do and I work as the Father giveth me to do, and yet, He performeth that which He giveth me to do. For the Father within me doeth the works. I alone of myself can do nothing. Only by the grace of the Father within me is my life fulfilled. Only by the grace of the Father within me am I led to where I can best serve God and man. Oh, yes, I must serve man. I must be a servant unto man. I must dedicate my life to my neighbor because if I say I love God whom I have not seen but do not love my fellow man whom I have seen, then I am a liar. So, in loving God supremely, I love my fellow man and love to help and to serve and to enlighten. But only by the grace of God am I led to those whom I can serve. Only by the grace of God can I succeed in serving them after I have met them. And how do I experience the grace of God? By turning within - silently, secretly, sacredly, and realizing, here within me now, with the whole world shut out, no longer external to myself, here am I, Father, and we are one. In this silence, I pledge my life to God, having surrendered desires, hopes, fears, ambitions. I have surrendered myself to God, and now, God, fill me. Enlighten me. Teach me. Instruct me. Guide me. Lead me. Direct me. Feed me. Feed me. Sustain me from within. Thou hast revealed of old, "I am the bread and the meat and the wine and the water." And so I know that Thy infinite source of supply is forever feeding and clothing and housing me. I know all this comes from within so I need not look without. Thy wisdom is my wisdom. Thy love is my love. My whole life is lived that Thy glory may be made manifest unto man. Ah, yes, if I were to speak of myself I would bear witness to a lie. I, of mine own self can do nothing. I have no powers. But everything that is performed through me is a showing forth of Thy glory, of Thy wisdom, of Thy life, of Thy strength, of Thy peace, of Thy power. Every bit of good that is made manifest through my earthly life is a testimony to Thy glory - to Thy presence - to Thy power. Without Thy presence and without Thy power I would be as a branch of a tree that is cut off and withereth. Acknowledging Thy presence within me, acknowledging Thy power, I am one with the source of all life, of all wisdom, all strength. Acknowledging Thy presence and Thy power within me, I am one with immortality, eternality, infinity. And all of this shows forth Thy glory. If I am healthy, this is an evidence of Thy presence within me. If I have abundance, this is an evidence of Thy presence within me. If I have joy, peace, harmony - this bears witness to Thy presence within me. If I serve, if I help, if I benefit anyone, this is the testimony that Thou art with me. Thou art with me. Thou art in me as I am in Thee and we are one and all that is performed through me is Thine own glory being made manifest to the world. Thy presence - I feel it. I feel it. It is here - within me. It goes before me. It walks beside me, behind me. And always, it looks over my shoulder showing me which way to go. Therefore, by Thy grace I walk uprightly. By Thy grace I walk confidently. By Thy grace I serve humbly and sincerely. Thy grace is my sufficiency in all things. And this, which is so sacred, this, which is the most sacred experience an individual can ever know, to be locked up within himself, with the whole outside world shut out, to be here tabernacling with God, feeling God's presence, feeling the assurance that comes with the feeling of God's presence, this most sacred experience, must also be a secret experience, for the Master teaches, "When you pray, close the door, go within your secret sanctuary and close the door," which we are doing now. Just think, each one of us is as if there were no one else in this room. Each one of us is alone - locked up inside himself with God. Only God. In communion with God. And this is a secret - a secret which we have from the world, but a secret which we share with those who prove their readiness for the experience. We do not give our pearls to the unprepared thought. We do not teach the deepest and most sacred part of our work except to those who have given indication that their desire is for a life of the Spirit - those who have shown to us that they, too, desire to live a life tabernacling with God, living by the grace of God. Not by might, not by power, but by the spirit of God within. And so you come to the great mystery and that is this - when you have this spirit of God consciously alive in you, you have the substance and the law and activity of all form. And you will find that this recognition, this realization, of the presence and the power of God within YOU, will appear outwardly as every form of activity, every form of supply, every form of health, every form of infinte good that you could possibly dream of and far beyond your ability even to dream. One need not desire health. Just desire to know the Father within you.

Close the eyes and rest in the assurance of My presence. For I will never leave thee, nor forsake thee. I will be with thee until the end of the world. Withersoever thou goest, I will go, whether it is up to heaven or down to hell, or through the valley of the shadow of death, fear not. Fear not. It is I. I, here in the midst of you.

Now, do you see what the mystical life is? In the mystical life the Father within us is our food, is our clothing, is our safety and our security. There is no God to send us these or give us these. Our God IS these. Our God IS freedom. Our God IS security. Our God IS joy and peace. Only - if only it is necessary to live - oh, a few moments in the morning, a few moments at noon, a few moments at night - inwardly, like this, with the world shut out, until the very feeling of God's presence is there and then take no thought for anything in the external world, for ALL things will be added unto YOU. Be careful. Never speak of this to anyone - not to your closest relatives. Not to your closest friends, UNTIL such time as your own life bears witness to the fruitage of this and then they come and seek it - and then don't give it to them until they have PROVEN their readiness for it - their eagerness for it - their desire for it. Because, you will find that your pearls can be trampled upon and you could lose them. It is a strange thing to say that there are those who have found this and lost it in their overeagerness to give it, to share it. And the reason is, that to speak this, ordinarily, is like hitting a ball up against the wall. The wall doesn't receive it, it just sends it back to hit you. And so it is, as I voice this to you, you accept it, you receive it in your consciousness. It goes out from me, it finds lodgement within you and then it comes back up to me in a wave of love. But the moment that I try to tell this to someone who is NOT receptive and responsive, it is as if it hit up against the wall and came back and hit me instead of coming back gently, sweetly, lovingly.

You'll find that when you find someone who is seeking God, has shown by their life some measure of dedication to it, that when you share this with them, it doubles itself in you. At the very moment that you try to cram it down someone's throat, the very moment you try to give it to someone who doesn't want it, then you find you deplete yourself. Many do not realize that when the Master was teaching the multitudes he was often depleted. Ane the reason was, that he was giving out this fullness of the spirit and it was merely bouncing back - lying at his feet. Very often, when we have a lecture, afterward, there is a feeling of depletion. As if you had given out all of your good and left yourself blank. But this never happens in a classroom. Never. On the contrary, I have never known a session of a class that didn't leave me more elated, more uplifted, more filled with the spirit, than the beginning of the class. The reason is, those who come to the class come with open consciousness - receptive. They have indicated in their lives or they wouldn't be in the room if they weren't dedicating themselves to a higher awareness, to a higher consciousness and so they are receptive and responsive and they receive and they give back.

"The Father within me." This is merely a term. But each one discovers for themselves that which God is to them. Each one feels within themselves whether God is the Father within, or whether God is Love, or God is Life. Some find the spirit of Christ dwells in them. Some, the spirit of Love, the spirit of Life. Each one finds this presence within themselves and the presence assumes an identity. It is perfectly natural for some to feel this is "the Father within me". It was perfectly natural for Abraham to feel, "This is my friend." Sometimes the question is asked of me, why it is that "Dear Friend" is such an important part of my life. My letters start that way - even the monthly letters. Always, "Dear Friend". And the reason I tell you this is that God is to me a friend. God is to ME. And when I say "Dear Friend" to you, I am recognizing my Father in you. When I write "Dear Friend", it is this presence within me to whom I am speaking and it is this presence, this friend within me, who is speaking through me - to you. But again, there are times when it is as if the very presence of love in me or the very presence of life. But whatever it is, it is THE presence. It is THE presence and it is THE power and that is why, in the Infinite Way , our entire basis is that God ALONE is power. There are no powers external to us. There are no powers of evil and there are no powers of good. For the only power there is, is this presence within me. It is the only presence. It is the ALL presence. And it does not have to contend with other powers. It does not have to fight other powers or overcome them. For there ARE no other powers. This that I feel as the Father within me, this that I feel as a loving presence, is the ONLY power. And that is why, in the Infinite Way, there is no reason to live by might or by power. There is no reason to struggle to heal disease. There is no need to struggle to overcome sin. There is a presence within US which does the work, and the work isn't fighting or overcoming. It is almost as if it were dissolving a picture. And nothing more nor less than that. It is not a power in the sense of doing anything to evil. It is only a power in the sense of maintaining and sustaining its own divine creation - from Thy spirit.

And so, when temptation tells you that you are facing a problem, regardless of the name or nature of the problem, regardless of its depth or height or width, regardless of its seeming power, just ask yourself that question, "Whither shall I flee from Thy presence? Thou art here. Thou art here. Whithersoever I go, Thou goest. Wherever I am, Thou art." And rest, rest in that presence and let IT perform its function. If there is a disease to be healed, let it do it. If it is a sin to overcome, let it do it. If there is something in the nature of supply, to be supplied, let it do it. Don't send it out. Don't make it your messenger. Don't try to empower it. Rest in it. Feel the presence. Rest in it. And then realize regardless what devil stands before me, this presence will dissolve it. This presence will reinterpret it. You need not fight. The battle is not yours. Rest in the Word and watch the evils of the world destroy themselves. This is not merely true of your individual problems. But you will one day be so happy to watch the great evils of this world dissolve - right before your eyes - as you look out upon the evils of this world and smile. "Thou couldnt'st have no power unless it came from God. We need not fight. We need not fear the armies of the alien. We need not fear what mortal man can do to us. Why? We have the Lord God Almighty. We have this divine presence within US. Then what is there to fear? And what power remains in the world in the presence of infinte power? And so, be not surprised that we ARE going to witness the overcoming of all evils in the world. Not by having prayer groups to pray for peace. The world has had these for generations. Not by praying to God to destroy our enemies. That's been going on for thousands of years. Just in one way - settling back in peace - feeling this divine presence. And then asking yourself, "What other presence is there than this? What other power is there than this? Who has empowered evil? WHO has empowered, WHAT has empowered mortal mind?"

And the answer comes back, "Nothing. Be not afraid, it is I. The battle is not yours, you need not fight. Stand ye still and see the salvation of the Lord." And you will find this - after these meditations in which you retire within, leave the whole world outside. All your desire, all your hopes, all your fears, all your ambitions, surrender them to God. Settle down in peace. "Here I am, Father. Thou in me and me in Thee." Then, when the presence of the spirit announces itself you really will feel there is nothing left to fear. For there are NO powers. There is no presence besides this. This that I feel within me, is the Infinite All, beside which there is no other. When you close your eyes this way, when you have shut the world out, there is just you and that which sent you forth into expression. That which is responsible for your birth. That which is responsible for you every day of your life. But the reason life hasn't been successful is that we have lived it through personal sense instead of a daily surrender to this presence within. No one's life would ever be a failure. No one's life would ever end in weakness and fear and debility who surrendered their life every morning to this presence within and let IT take over the day. I live, yet not I. This presence within me lives my life and, for a long, long while it is necessary that we retire within ourselves several times a day to make this surrender, until one day, a complete and perfect surrender actually takes place after which you discover that you're NOT living your own life anymore nor thinking your own thoughts but it's always the Father is living your life, the Father is thinking through you. The Father is living through you. And then, if there are any desires or hopes or ambitions, it is the Father expressing HIS will, HIS desire, HIS power, HIS presence."

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

A funny think happened. On the English site I neglected to mention Gail Gupton, the transcriber. On the Dutch site she was mentioned properly. It is a neat example of how we attract what we focus on. I don't know whyGail is focused on copyright issues. I can only speak for myself. I can plainly see how all these thoughts writers and publishers on the web have about protecting their copyright influence our experiences, including mine. I must admit I have worried for a moment. I have a copyright notice on my site. In my case that doesn't mean anything, for I trust in God. I would never attack anyone with legal measures for using material from my website, that only belongs to me. (But only you and I know that. Let sleeping dogs lie.)

So Gail Gupton wrote to me:
Your quote from Joel Goldsmith, placed there on May 11, 2002, was taken from our web site, under Meditation on God's Presence.
I, personally, transcribed this quote from a cassette tape - IT IS NOT TAKEN FROM ANY WRITTEN WORD OR BOOK as you indicate. You have properly placed another link going to the audio of our web site where we placed a talk by Joel Goldsmith. Please give credit where credit is due when having your visitor read what I transcribed. I realize this is wonderful material, which is why we placed it on our site. You mention your web site material is copyrighted. So is ours. Thank you. I will check back.

I hope this note will satisfy you, Gail. Thank You for helping me get clear and for your wonderful work! Margareth


This story has a funny ending. A few months later I checked the link to Gail's site and found out that Joel's audio had been removed. The lawyers of the heirs of Joel had sent Gail a threatening letter saying she was violating their copyright. I have really concocted very funny drama's! I feel for my associations who have to go through all these drama's. And I am grateful to Divine Intelligence for showing me what my belief in copyright leads to.

Daniel Daly

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Jan 21, 2014, 4:02:55 PM1/21/14
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The dynamic laws of prosperity by Catherine Ponder
(Selected Affirmations)

"I give thanks that I am the ever renewing, the ever unfolding expression of infinite life, health, and energy."

"Let there be peace within my walls and prosperity within my palaces."

"I give thanks for ever increasing health, youth and beauty."

"I am the radiant child of God, my mind, body and affairs now express his radiant perfection."

"I give thanks that I am now rich, well and happy and that my financial affairs are in divine order. Every day in every way I am growing richer and richer."

"Money, money, money manifest thyself here and now in rich abundance."

"Abundance, wealth, health and happiness. Divine intelligence is even now opening the way for my immediate blessings. I have faith that all that is mine by divine right now comes to me in rich abundance. I have faith that all that is mine by divine right now comes to me in rich abundance, my rich blessings do not interfere with anyone else's good, since God's rich substance is unlimited and everywhere for all to us. There is no delay!

That which is not for my highest good now fades from me and I no longer desire it. My God-given desires are richly fulfilled now in God's own wonderful way."

"I am an irresistible magnet, with the power to attract unto myself everything that I divinely desire, according to the thoughts, feelings and mental pictures I constantly entertain and radiate. I am the center of my Universe! I have the power to create whatever I wish. I attract whatever I radiate. I attract whatever I mentally choose and accept, I begin choosing and mentally accepting the highest and best in life. I now choose and accept health, success and happiness. I now choose lavish abundance for myself and for all humankind. This is a rich, friendly Universe and I dare to accept its riches, its hospitality, and to enjoy them now."

"I am the rich child of a loving father. I now accept and claim his rich good for me in every phase of my life. My own God-given success in the form of rich ideas and rich results now appears."

"I am now experiencing perfect health, abundant prosperity and complete and utter happiness. This is true because the world is full of charming people who now lovingly help me in every way. I am now coming into an innumerable company of angels. I am now living a delightful, interesting and satisfying life of the most widely useful kind. Because of my own increased health, wealth and happiness, I am now able to help others live a delightful, interesting and satisfying life of the most widely useful kind, my good - our good - is universal."

"I am now activated by Divine Love and guided by divine power into my right work, which I perform in a perfect way for perfect pay. The divine plan of my life now takes shape in definite concrete experiences, leading to perfect health, happiness, success and prosperity."

"Divine intelligence is in charge of my life. I am now open, receptive, and obedient to its rich instruction and guidance."

"Divine intelligence directs the right buyer to this property. Everyone concerned is blessed by a just and orderly exchange of values."

"Divine intelligence knows our need, knows where the right house is and knows how to manifest it to us at the right time."

"There is gold dust in the air for me. Through definite, deliberate prosperous thinking. I now begin assimilating that gold dust. And even now I am beginning to experience gold dust results."

"Divine restoration is taking place. The good which the locusts of lack have eaten is being divinely restored. The divine law of balance and equilibrium is doing its perfect work."

"Refusing to criticize another's prosperity, I turn to God, ask his direction and I am prospered. In like manner, others refuse to criticize my prosperity. Instead, they turn to God, ask his direction and they, too are prospered. There is plenty of success and prosperity for all."

"This situation does not dismay me. God is with me to uphold and sustain me, and to make all things right. I trust everything in my life to the tender care of the Father. I know his will for me is health, happiness, prosperity, spiritual unfoldment and all that is good."

"Nothing but good can come into my life, for God is in charge."

"I give thanks for the immediate, complete, divine fulfillment of these desires. This or something better comes forth with perfect timing, according to God's rich good for me."

"Divine intelligence now works in me and my life and affairs, to will and to do whatever for my highest good, and divine intelligence cannot fail!"

"I am now shown new ways of living and new methods of work. I am not confined to the ways and methods of the past. I experience my perfect work in the perfect way, which now renders me perfect satisfaction and perfect pay."

"No, I do not have to accept this situation. God in his almighty goodness is dissolving and removing all negation from my world. No situation dismays me, for God, the Spirit of good is with me, unfolding and sustaining me and making all things right."

"Regardless of taxes, the cost of living or the rate of unemployment, my financial income can and does increase richly now through the direct action of God."

"There is nothing for me to fear. God's Spirit of good is at work and divine results are coming forth."

"There is no absence of life, substance or intelligence anywhere, so there is no absence of life, substance or intelligence in this situation or in my life."

"There is no absence of life, substance or intelligence anywhere."

"Divine intuition is now showing me the way. Divine intuition is now working in and through me, in and through all concerned, producing easily and quickly the perfect outcome, the perfect result."

"Divine telepathy is now revealing to me all truth about my special powers for prosperity."

"Divine telepathy is now revealing to you, to me, to us, all truth about this situation."

"I have unshakeable faith in the perfect outcome of every situation in my life, for God is in absolute control."

"God's almighty power goes before me, making easy, successful and delightful my way."

"I can do all things through him who strengthens me. I am strong in the Lord and in the power of his might. The perfect result now appears."

"You walk in the charmed circle of God's love, and you are divinely irresistible to your highest good now."

"There is no condemnation or resentment in me, for me or round about me. Divine love and harmony now reign supreme in me and in my world so all criticism now ceases."

"We use the prosperous power of divine intelligence in wisdom, integrity and good judgment in all our financial affairs. We give thanks that every financial obligation is paid on time."

"There is no criticism or condemnation in me, for me, or against me.

Divine love, wisdom and order now reveal perfect guidance and produce perfect results in me and my world."

"The same divine trust that first motivated this financial transaction is now mightily at work, clearing it up for the highest good for all concerned."

"There is a divine solution to this situation. The divine solution is the sublime solution. I give thanks that the divine solution quickly appears now!"

"I give thanks for the divine restoration in my business affairs, divine restoration is now doing its perfect work for all involved, and the perfect result appears now. I give thanks that every financial obligation is now being met in God's own wise and wonderful way."

"Everything and everybody prospers us now, and we prosper everything and everybody now."

"I will not put up with or tolerate this experience as necessary, lasting or right. I refuse to accept things as they are. I am God's child and I will accept nothing but His complete goodness for me."

"Every day in every way I am becoming financially independent, with the help of God."

"I expect lavish abundance every day in every way in my life and affairs.

I specifically expect and give thanks for lavish abundance today."

“With God's help, I am now deliberately and joyously radiating divine love to myself, my world, and to all humankind."

"This is God's day, a good day. I pronounce this day and all of its activities good!"

"I am now open and receptive to the rich, divine ideas that now perfectly initiate and sustain my business affairs."

"Nothing can defeat me. I give thanks for the perfect, immediate right results. I rejoice that I am now successful in all my ways."

"I do not depend upon persons or conditions for my prosperity. God is the source of my supply, so I now put God first financially. The voluntary,

faithful tithing of my whole income now operates the law of ever-increasing prosperity for me. Yes, I now tithe my way to peace, health and plenty."

"My yoke is easy and my burden is light. My accomplishments are many. I am divinely equipped to accomplish great things with ease."

"I pronounce this business conference and everything connected with it good, satisfying results quickly appear."

"This is a time of satisfying completion. I loose and let go this day. Divine intelligence establishes only good from it. All else fades away."

"As I lie down to peaceful sleep, I thank God for my successful day. I rest easily, knowing that divine intelligence is renewing my mind and body, and preparing me for an even more successful day tomorrow."

"Divine intelligence, what positive, constructive, creative thought, word, attitude or action is my next stop to improve my present work? What is the next step into the abundance, satisfaction and freedom that is mine by divine right?"

"All financial doors are open; all financial channels are free, and endless bounty now comes to me."

"I use the positive power of God's rich substance in wisdom, love and good judgment in all my financial affairs, and I am prospered in all my ways."

"I bless you with a rich increase of God's almighty good."

"Everything and everybody prospers me now and I prosper everything and everybody now."

"I bless you and bless you for the riches of God that are now being demonstrated in and through you."

"I rejoice in the bounty of God, constantly manifesting as overflowing supply here and now."

"I give thanks that I am beautifully and appropriately:

- clothed with the rich substance of God.

- housed with the rich substance of God.

- transported with the rich substance of God."

"Divine order is now established and maintained, harmony reigns supreme."

"With praise and thanksgiving, I set the riches of God before me this day to guide, govern, protect, and prosper me. All things needful are now provided. My rich good becomes visible this day!"

"My words are charged with prospering power."

"I give thanks that my financial income now increases mightily through the direct action of God's rich good."

"I give thanks for the immediate, complete payment of all financial obligations, in God's own wonderful way."

"I am a child of the living God, therefore I am one with his wisdom. That wisdom now leads me in paths of righteousness, peace and true success."

"I give thanks for the immediate, complete, divine fulfillment of these desires. This or something better comes forth with perfect timing, according to God's rich good for me."

Daniel Daly

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Jan 21, 2014, 4:03:41 PM1/21/14
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Mastering the Walk Community

Public Domain Study Material

Daniel Daly

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Jan 21, 2014, 4:12:44 PM1/21/14
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Angel of the Lord Ministries

Public Domain Study Material

1
1
TODAY I START A NEW LIFE
A New Beginning
Everyday is a new beginning for me. Whether I recognize it or not,
each morning as I arise, I begin a new and fresh day. It is not because I
necessarily desire to do this, it is just one of the facts of MY existence.
How often have I sought to start again, to begin fresh, to forget the
past, to go where no one knows me and be completely new—it is something
that every human being has done at one time or a hundred times in life, the
desire to begin anew—and daily I do this but too seldom do I recognize that
I am doing it.
I Begin With Myself Alone
Beginning this course of study I embark on a new beginning for
myself, for my family, for my world! What I do from this moment on will
have the most monumental affect and effect upon my life, more than any
single adventure into which I have entered at any time before.
This fact will impress itself upon my thinking as I proceed and
diligently apply these philosophical teachings in my everyday life. I do not
have to do anything, just read and study, meditate and consider, and the
results take place entirely by themselves
This is the beautiful thing about philosophical studies. The change
takes place in my attitudes, in my thinking, in my values. Once this happens
everything else falls into perfect balance with my new conceptualization of
myself.
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The University of Healing with its headquarters at Campo California
in the United States of America has been teaching this system of
philosophical belief to men, women and children throughout the world and
the results reported are phenomenal. The reports of changed lives, health,
wealth, happiness and success in every area of life daily warm the hearts of
the staff of this international metaphysical wholeness school.
To get the most out of living, I establish my direction in life and
follow it. The course here is a beautiful guide in establishing a direction for
positive living, successful living and healthy living—TODAY!
The reason I have any problems in life is that I have not chosen to like
myself.
I can readily look at a little child and say to him that he is a beautiful
child. Then he glows with appreciation and enjoyment of what I have said. I
have learned that I can talk to plants and these green growing things respond
to my thoughts of love or my lack of love toward them. Scientific
researchers have worked with enzymes telling them they are loved, that they
are beautiful, that they work marvelously—and strange as it may seem these
enzymes respond to the thought of the scientists. I have known of hundreds
of men, women and children who talk to their cars, their boats, their toys of
every description and these toys respond to the love which is poured upon
them.
AN EXPERIMENT
I will enjoy this experiment: I have a beautiful green plant which has
always been my favorite—or I go out and buy one—and set it on the table
next to my bed. Every morning for twelve months I love this plant. Every
morning I speak to MY PLANT and tell it how much I love it. I shower it
with affection, I tend to it with great joy and anticipation. I fill the
consciousness of the plant with the idea that it is the most beautiful plant in
the world. I tell the plant that it is my pride and joy. I tell my plant—and
give it a name too—that it has a very special place in my heart.
It is natural that while I do this my own heart soars with happiness,
my entire day is filled with happiness because I have set the cause in motion
for happiness in my world, in my daily experiences, in my activities.
As I conduct this experiment I eagerly desire to return home every
evening to visit with my plant. My plant is my friend, my plant is a
companion, my plant is a member of my intimate family. I see my plant
living a long and good life, expanding and growing in a most fantastic way
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and while doing this always it is brilliantly green and perfect in every way—
flawless, just like ME!
This experiment is one that I continue with for the full twelve months
of my working on this special course of the University of Healing.
MY EXPERIMENT WITH MY PLANT IS P R I V A T E ! I
SHARE IT WITH NO ONE, I TELL NO ONE ABOUT IT, IT IS FOR ME
TO SEE HOW I AM MASTER OF MY WORLD, HOW I CREATE MY
WORLD, AND HOW IT IS A GRAPHIC PICTURE OF WHAT I
BELIEVE ABOUT MYSELF AND WHO AND WHAT I AM. NO ONE IS
CLOSER TO ME THAN MY PLANT DURING THIS YEAR. I
TREASURE THIS RELATIONSHIP AS MINE ALONE!
How extremely important it is for me to recognize that my body, my
emotions, my circumstances and everything I have in my world all respond
to my thought, to my love and to my desires for them.
This would seem to be the most obvious truth anyone could ever
know and most certainly everyone would apply this to their lives and to their
experiences. Unfortunately I was hard headed, I had a tendency to believe
what the world told me out of its ancient past rather than to believe and
apply the current reality which is proven time and again. Actually the ideas I
am considering in this course of lessons are not in the least new. They are
older than written history.
The art and science of liking myself is just that, both an art and a
science.
It is an art in that it requires my skillful use of it to accomplish my
goals from its use.
It is a science in that it is a technique which is known and has been
demonstratable under hundreds of conditions, under varied circumstances
and by an infinite number of uniquely different individuals.
I am dealing with a principle which works and has been worked by
many others.
The art of liking myself is something that seems to be quite contrary
to what I have been taught. I have been taught from childhood on not to like
myself. To first like others. First to look for the service and pleasure of
others and then if any is left over perhaps I can have some for my own use.
I have constantly been taught as a child not to explore my mind, for
the knowledge of the world is what must be learned. I have been denied the
joy of going into my own inner center wherein lies the infinite wisdom of
all. I have been told when I see the mysteries of life that I am seeing falsely.
That if I see beyond what others see I will be thought to be mentally
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unbalanced. I have been taught that book learning is the only real kind of
learning of consequence in the world today.
I have been taught that I should not explore my body, telling me that
some parts of my body are unclean, are improper, are naughty. In doing this
the vital exploration of my physical body is being neglected—or when it is
done, it is thought of as imperfect, dirty or unworthy.
Also I have been taught to think that I am not the center of my
universe. I was taught to believe that there is in actuality no center of the
universe, that there is a God somewhere who watches me, controls me,
punishes me, and in every way is a human counterpart to my earthly father.
Why is this taught to sensitive children? Why is such a destructive
system of education brought out and placed squarely upon the tender
children of the world and I am forced to believe that it is true?
The reason for this is all too simple and obvious.
Those who teach this seek to control the lives of others and seek to
develop a universe filled with beings who are totally subject to their thought,
their will and their desires. There is no freedom for me in this way of living.
I read about the great dictators of history and see how they have
brought about their goal of subjection of a nation, a people, a culture to their
control. I see how effectively they have done this and I can see that what I
have said here is done to the children of today and it is just what these men
have done to those they subdued.
I have subdued my body, my mind, my spiritual reality long enough.
It is now time that I put a new cause into motion and experience a new
effect—FREEDOM!
Freedom does not come without its responsibilities. It is a very
demanding taskmaster but once it is understood and mastered, the new life is
worthy of its efforts.
A PHYSICAL DOOR OPENER
I like to have immediate results when I work on a project. I want to
see the miracle right now. I have little patience for the time normally taken
to do the job. This is true in all areas and that is why I dream I am a great
dancer, singer, artist, professional genius and in every way successful in
whatever I dream about.
Allowing for this penchant of mankind, which I also have, I can take
the following information, apply it immediately, and see the phenomenal
results that encourage me to proceed with this study with great enthusiasm.
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My being takes on ideas and information utilizing three basic inputs. These
are: the senses, the brain and intuition.
My senses are always at work receiving input from the universe about
me. I see images that talk to me in most powerful terms. I hear sounds that
leave immemorable impressions upon me. I smell the world in which I live. I
taste the environment in which I live and it speaks to me. I feel the tactile
quality of my body abundantly and notice is sent to my brain to decide what
it is that is happening in the world about me. These senses are always at
work even when I think they are not, even when I am sleeping, even when I
am unconscious. It is the brain that is deciding what it will respond to. With
an arbitrary attitude it decides just what is important for it to draw
interpretations from and what it shall ignore.
However, the arbitrary response of the brain is not as thoughtless as
might appear on the surface. Within the brain are stored reference concepts
which flash into the brain’s center determining what it is going to respond
to. These indicators report to the brain faster than any known computer man
has devised. The brain correlates the information it receives and the
information it currently has in file and from the two sources it determines
how it will respond to any given input. The source material which the brain
uses to determine how it will respond to any given stimuli may be out of
date and no longer valid, but the brain does not consider this, it just
responds, based on current data available.
The brain is an actor—alone! It does not have any judgment
capability. It cannot determine whether something will be damaging to the
system or whether it will be a blessing. The only function of the brain is to
process information and correlate it with other information so that
conclusions may be drawn from the facts alone.
The brain never removes anything from its storage. The brain never
changes the stored data. The only function of the brain is to process
information and affect certain actions based on certain information. Even if
the information is totally destructive to the organism the brain would cause
the organism to destroy itself to process the information stored within itself.
The third aspect of my being is intuition. This is a little used function
of my real nature. It is so little used because it has been ignored and when
seen invalidated because the brain has been told it is unreal, untrue and just
does not exist.
Intuition is that link between the mental-physical world and my real
nature. It is the link that when developed, all else fades in importance for
me.
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There is an exercise which I can do which brings instant results in the
program I begin of liking myself. It sets my senses in motion, it sets my
physical body into activity, it commands my brain to input an entirely new
set of logistics from which to draw information on which it acts.
I can stroke another person or myself and I feel so very good. I can
bathe myself in sweet smelling oils and the senses tingle with the fragrance.
But nothing is quite as effective as involving my entire mental, physical and
sensitive being into an activity that makes all come alive.
Just saying I LIKE ME is a powerful tool.
Smiling as I say I LIKE ME is also a powerful tool.
Singing I LIKE ME is setting up harmonic vibrations which stimulate
my entire body and spirit.
Shouting I LIKE ME stamps this into consciousness.
Jumping up and down, swinging my arms in rhythm with my
statement of I LIKE ME, singing this out, shouting it out with the dynamics
of my being, happily smiling as I do this—all adds up to a fantastic package.
This activity stimulates my entire being to come alive. It tells my
brain this is an important addition to the files and should be given priority in
my activities. It is not something I can wait to file later—IT IS NOW, NOW,
NOW!
I have some march music going in the background, I dance to the new
tune my heart is singing, I jump up and down, I let the spirit of my inner self
soak up this new concept.
I know in my heart that TODAY I START A NEW LIFE and watch
as the vitality of this newness floods into my being, as the breath I breathe
purifies my entire body. I look differently at everything. I experience a
reverence for all life that was once a philosophical consideration thought of
as lovely but now I am living it.
NO PLACE FOR DOUBT
In seminars it is fascinating to watch the participants as they join in
the I LIKE ME concept for the first time. First there is a great deal of
shyness.
The feeling is, No one should be watching me and then If anyone I
knew saw me I would be mortified.
Why should these feelings be there? The reason they are there is that I
have been taught that I should be ashamed of myself and my actions, of my
body and of my brain. I am actually such a silly person to have believed this.
7
I have been programed from childhood that there are acceptable things to do
and there are some not so acceptable.
While I would think nothing of doing something which would save
my life or to improve my welfare, I am often hard put to do it. What it all
boils down to is that I do not believe I am working with a principle and I do
not believe that the principle works every time that I WORK IT. That is so
silly: I say, that is so childish. I say I would never want anyone who knows
me ever to see me doing that.
Once I know that I am dealing with a principle, I am dealing with
LAW, the LAW of the universe, the LAW OF CAUSE AND EFFECT, this
makes it all alright.
In any event, I now get excited, I start to jump up and down, I place
the cause in motion for my perfection, for my right action and peace in my
life and watch it manifest.
My excitement of getting the principle to work in my life is so
invigorating, my adrenalin begins to glow in my system and my entire body
awakens. My organs come alive. All of the functions of my body’s various
systems and the actions within my being dynamically sing out.
At this point my health takes a turn for the better—even better than it
had ever been before. Naturally this is so for my body is the temple of the
living god and is expressing itself more fully, more smoothly, more
harmoniously with itself than it had ever known. It feels, indeed, as though it
were born new, and so it has.
I may think that I am totally in control of my world until something
comes along proving to me, at least to ME, that I am not a fully responsible
being, I am not fully in charge of all of the things that go on in my life.
It is at a moment like this that when I stand firm, issue forth a claim
upon the universe, with a joyous heart, a singing heart, I know the
confidence of who I am within myself.
This can only come about as I discipline myself with the little things
in life; only as I walk away from my own limited past does my abundant
present manifest.
DAILY PRACTICE
The first practice that is vital to my experience of the wholeness and
happiness of my life is letting go of the past. To do this requires that I take a
few moments everyday to observe what I am doing now and whether what I
am doing now is based upon the past or whether it is based on the positive
response that I have to the present.
8
This is not searching out the past in an effort to find what I DID
THEN or what I THOUGHT THEN, but rather it is looking at the present
and seeing that all of my purposes and projects are based on the current
information available rather than the mores of the past, the superstition of
yesterday, or the old wives tales that have been the source of so much of
what I currently believe and am totally unaware of their unsound base for
this assumption and conviction. This can best be done by writing down the
things that I do each day. This is not as great a task as I might at first
believe. For in reality I do very few things daily—it is more the overall total
than the daily average.
I begin my assessment of today with the simple everyday things that
happen in my life.
I ask myself these questions and check on my answers:
As I begin my day, why do I wake up in the morning with an erection
of my penis or clitoris. Is it because I am unsatisfied sexually or is it that I
drank a lot of fluid the night before and my system is ready to eject it. Is this
an unusual state for human beings or am I a peculiar person. It is not so
much a question as a wonderment of my physical state of being. Why do I
place any importance to this condition other than a most natural activity of
the body. I have been programed to think one way or another—now is a
good time to set new programing in motion in this relationship toward my
bodily function. IT IS NORMAL!
Knowing it is normal I can leave any fears relative to this condition of
my body out of the computer misinformation listing.
I wash my face and brush my teeth. Why! Who started this ritual and
why was it begun. One thought I have is that I wash the sleep from my eyes.
I wash the dirt from my face, but I ask myself, how did my face get dirty
during the night. I am also washing off natural oils and the purity of my
body with soaps which are unnatural to my body substance. If I were to eat
health giving foods and have proper elimination my body magnificently
would wash itself in its own purity. However—why do I think these
things—why do I do these things. As I question myself I come up with a
rather startling awareness of why I and all humanity fall into the traps of
conditioning which are more unnatural for the body than are natural.
In my natural state I do not wear clothing. My body breathes perfectly
and is allowed to perspire fully and effectively for its own need. The natural
oils of my body provide their perfect function and the body is extremely
healthy and functions with great ease.
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So as I consider why I wash or why I brush my teeth every morning I
now have more sound reasoning to base this activity upon.
I do this because I live in an unnatural state.
If I were to live totally natural I would not have to do that. Hence,
perhaps it would be valuable for me to consider what kinds of clothing I
wear which allow my body to breathe. I can now consider the manner in
which I wash my body—bathing it in the air, the sun, and natural water that
allows the healthy oils to remain and allows my skin to be eternal as
scientists today tell me that it is possible for the cells of my body to live
forever.
Why do I brush my teeth. Considering it I know it is because I want
my breath to be sweet and to remove all of the decay forming particles
which might cling to my teeth. This is now most interesting reasoning. As I
choose foods which my body harmoniously digests there is no odor from
me. As I eat my food wisely and well the digestion takes place properly. As I
drink plenty of water rather than sweetened drinks or other prepared liquids
my body is flushed and purified by this most natural fluid passing through it.
Where have I been taught to misuse the temple of the living god in which I
live. I know the answer only too well—I have not chosen to do what I
KNOW is best for me to do. I do what others do. I do what I have been told
to do by my parents and teachers. What I know deep within me is right and
best I have ignored in favor of living harmoniously with others and living up
to their standards and hence living a very short life indeed.
To brush my teeth to remove food particles which would decay and
cause dental problems is an old wives tale given to me by my world. I know
humans and animals were originally designed to eat the fruits of the plants
and the grass and herbs of the fields—not flesh of any kind. It is basically
the flesh which rots and forms decaying matter. I know this. It is basically
when I do not eat a balanced diet that the natural brushing activity of the
fruits do not provide me with the cleansing action that is so vital to my well
being. I ask myself how such a thinking got started. The answer is in ancient
days when man chose to evolve from the divine to the human to the animal.
Even the animals were not meat eating beings at the outset as my
archeology tells me. As I choose to live from the standard of my animal
nature—my human nature—then my divine nature takes a back seat. A
healthy body functions perfectly, sweetly, without brushing teeth. However,
as I consider continuing using an unsavory diet which is unnatural to my
body, I choose to brush my teeth to provide the world a health image of me,
at least to its smell and sight.
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As I continue letting go of the past by considering what I am doing in
the present I consider what sort of clothing I wear. Are my fabrics natural
and harmonious with my skin. I look over my wardrobe and consider it.
However, I also consider that since I wear so much antiperspirant and
block the natural processes of my skin, it does not really matter what I put
on it, for the body will not breathe through what I have already done to it.
Nonetheless I can change. Now I think sincerely about the ways I can
harmonize myself with my real beingness, my divine self. I start with my
own purity and work out from there. The superstitions and habits of the past
then fall away and a new me emerges.
In emerging from the past I consider the habit I have daily of listening
to the news broadcasts of the world. I know that there is little I care to do
about what is going on in the world and there is little that I will do. Yet I
continuously listen and allow myself to feel sad about it, I let myself be
worried about what is happening around the world over which I feel a
helplessness. I listen to traffic reports, to tragedy here and there and wonder
why my mental attitude is so low, why I pick on everyone in my world,
seemingly without any reason—the answer is clear to me now—I have put
negative conditioning into my brain and so most naturally negative
responses must spew forth to my world. I am too smart to continue doing
this. I decide that I will flood my brain every morning as I arise with beauty
and purity and will listen to the music of nature, the birds and the breeze, to
the music of uplifting musicians on records and tapes. This way I control the
subliminal messages given between musical presentations on radio and
television. I am onto that sort of thing. No way will I continue it!
I let go of the past by considering my thoughts of the day and of the
conditions of my world. Just because the old wives tale says that the picture
of the weather this morning foretells the days weather, I put my own
conditioning into motion and experience the weather I desire by my thought.
The weather does not control me. The weather I see is the weather from
within my heart, from within my own creation and I love it. All thought that
appearances have any reality for me is a thing of the past. I live in the
present which I create.
The food I choose to eat for my breakfast is food that is pure and
perfect. I recognize how the advertising has made certain foods sound and
seemingly taste so good, but I am onto that. The idea that mother said I must
have certain foods was only the training that she had had and which had
controlled her world as she was growing up. Just because it was good then
does not make it right for me now. I am free from the past conditioning, I am
free from past traditions which may or may not have been beneficial for me.
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I am living in the present, MY PRESENT! I train myself to enjoy the fruits
of the trees and bushes, the fruits of the field, the nourishing wheats and
grains, the herbs and grasses of the fields, the natural products which life
provides to all so abundantly. As I do this my body functions more
harmoniously and I live more fully in my world with a more perfect body.
As I go through the ritual of my day I train my eyes to see the purity
and perfection all about me. Rather than living as my life has taught me
saying: “Have a SAFE journey.” “Be CAREFUL along the way.” “Look for
PROBLEMS along the trip.” The boogie man; the devil; dog-eat-dog world;
it is the season for an illness; these are all the negatives that I am trained to
enjoy. Now, knowing that the past no longer owns me, I set a new direction
for myself in the thinking of my own positive beneficial thoughts in my
world and everything I see is beautiful, fulfilling, rewarding and joyful. I
choose it and so it is.
At the days-end, rather than listening to the news broadcasts and
watching the antics of others who have not yet learned to be fully in control
of their own lives and need to be amused by others, I determine my time. I
conclude my day in preparation for my night. I choose some beneficial book
which uplifts my thinking and my spirit. I read quietly to myself. Then in
quietness I take time to meditate—which only means to think about—who I
am, why I am, where I am, how I am and knowing that which I am I am! As
I think these thoughts at days-end I enter into the most important part of my
day, my sleep time. I am introspectively alive.
Before I go to sleep I plant into my thinking all of the beautiful and
good thoughts I am able to conjure. As I do this I experience an exhilaration
and a peace all at the same time. My brain is quiet, my body is restful, my
thoughts have taken on a new direction from the business of the day to the
peace of the night. As twilight time settles in my world so it settles in my
thinking and I am totally at peace. During the night, while I sleep, my
universe is revealed to me. The doorways of inner consciousness are opened
wide to me and I know all things. I am one as the infinite wisdom of the
universe and my every thought is fulfilled in right answers. I awaken in the
morning completely rested and peaceful. I look about me and see the
beautiful world I have created for myself. My body is ready to function at its
peak performance. My brain is operating on an efficiency level not known to
any other being on the face of the Earth. I am flying high.
Every limitation of the past is fully revealed to me for just what it is—
A LIMITATION! I release all former bondage to the past and its tradition,
its habit and conditioning, and march forward into the experience of absolute
FREEDOM.
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DAILY I PRACTICE RECOGNIZING MY REALITY
It is my daily practice of recognizing my reality that my reality is fully
expressed in my life. I can live half a life if this is my desire, but it is so very
unsatisfying.
I can live a magnificent life, if this is my choice, but it must be a
decision that I make momentarily, daily, constantly in my life, for if I do not
take charge of this circumstance, then the circumstances will take charge of
me and I will be subject to whatever it requires of me.
I daily practice recognizing myself in the area of how I see the values
of my life, my purpose and myself.
To do this requires the utmost diligence from me. For habitually I
have given up control of myself to others and now to take control causes me
to set an entirely new set of values for me to operate under. What are my
values?
I have given up control, but now I choose to take control and to live
my life to the fullest. I choose to set up priorities which I will dedicate my
life to being fulfilled so I may start my new life today.
Just what are my values?
Just what is important to me in life?
Just why am I here in the first place?
These questions are my questions. These questions are the ones that I
have asked myself time and again and have ignored really seeking an answer
for because I have told myself that it is impossible to come up with an
answer. Now I know the answer is within and I intend to find it.
JUST WHAT IS IMPORTANT TO ME
While others seek material values which have a tendency to pass
away, I choose the eternal values and ALSO the material values. All values
are good and very good to me hence I choose to have all values in my life.
Not just those that are on the mental-spiritual level, all values. So these
include the following:
Liking myself.
Living with positive thinking.
Living with positive acting.
Living with sound mental health.
Living with happiness.
Living in peace.
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Living in unconditional love.
Living in harmony.
Living successfully.
Living in harmonious relationships.
Living with personal power.
Living in material wealth.
LIKING MYSELF
I like myself. I will teach myself to live purely in harmony and love
with my inner—outer—spiritual self. There is nothing about me that I do not
like—hence I LIKE ME!
What a great realization to come to that I can and do like myself and
do not have to feel badly about it. I can just come right out and say: I LIKE
ME!
This is a new experience for me. For up to now I have been told by
everyone that it is not polite to like oneself and it is not holy to act that way.
Love your neighbor first, love the world, worry about life first, be concerned
about others and what others need and want first, not what I desire in my
heart. Others always come first.
The great philosophers and religious thinkers of all time never taught
such a philosophy.
This limited philosophy had to come from somewhere and I found out
where. It came from the great dictators of all time. It came from those who
would like to have me be subject to them. It was never written by a free
spirit that others come first. This is not to say that others do not have a place
in my world—they do! However that place is right after me. That place is
right where they are doing whatever it is that I create them doing. I free them
IN MY WORLD to do whatever pleases me.
I create them in my experience as I choose them to be. Ah that feels so
good to say it right out in the open. I feel so good about this and know that it
is true.
It is difficult for me to use the word love, but I can use the word
LIKE. Like is a word that does not have with it mixed emotions. It does not
have control with it like the word love seems to do.
How often when I was a youngster my mother would say to me: It is
hard to LOVE you when you are naughty. Or she would say: It is hard to
LOVE you when you do not clean up your room, put your clothes away, do
your chores, do your homework, listen to me, mind, behave, do well in
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school, etc. These words were not meant to include LOVE in its finest sense,
but nonetheless they include the word LOVE and make its meaning less than
clear to a youngster hearing it and seeing it in action.
Actually LOVE is not this way at all but it has grown up in my life
this way and it is sometimes hard to take. So I just leave it for now and
choose to use LIKE in its place—much less complicated.
I LIKE ME!
I can say that I like my hair, I like my skin, I like my body, I like my
clothing, I like my room, I like my mom, I like my dad, I like my brother
and sister, I like my grandparents, I like my friends, I like my world and
doing this everyone accepts it as it is meant. To say LOVE brings up many
connotations in the minds of others which were not meant.
LIVING WITH POSITIVE THINKING
In all the world it is one of the most fun things to do to get excited
about myself. I like it. I thoroughly enjoy it. It gives me great pleasure. It
makes me feel good. It gives my life a new life. It gives sparkle and joy to
my existence. I am the creator of my world and saying I LIKE ME adds zest
to my world in a most beautiful harmonious complete manner.
In every way I choose to use this word.
Words like hate, unhappiness, limitation, mistakes, hope, doubt,
lack—all have been deleted from my vocabulary—permanently.
Now only a knowingness floods my consciousness. I live in the
present tense, first person, positive right now and it is a glorious life for me.
What is negative thinking? Negative thinking is believing something
cannot be done.
I choose to live in the conscious awareness that whatever I conceive
and believe for myself I can achieve.
I keep my thoughts positive. I recognize that negative thoughts are
positive, but negative thinking is nonbeneficial whereas positive thinking is
beneficial. It is my choice to always keep my thoughts beneficial. As I make
this decision for myself it is easy to live a likable life. For in that way all of
the so-called problems become solutions. All of the troubles of the world
melt away in the inner likingness I have for myself. Whenever the conditions
of my life seem to be intolerable I stop and say I LIKE ME and saying that it
all works out in a most harmonious manner.
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It is only when I forget to stop and say I LIKE ME that the conditions
of life become overwhelming. The magic words of I LIKE ME melt all
negative conditions and I live very harmoniously with myself for I AM THE
ONLY PERSON WITH WHOM I MUST LIVE.
To live beneficially I first determine what is right for me and then act
in accordance with that conviction. It is only when I do this that a clear
unconditional response comes back to me and I know exactly what I am to
do and how I am to do it. There is no doubt, there is no feeling of insecurity,
there is only a feeling of inner peace and knowingness and I am absolutely
assured that I am doing the right thing.
Sometimes others say to me that this philosophy will lead to
selfishness and a lack of appreciation of others.
Living in a positive beneficial thinking attitude from the I LIKE ME
concept leads to selflessness. From that point on I am no longer seeking
things and conditions for myself, I have them and share them abundantly
with everyone whom I choose to create in my world. That way everyone is
blessed. I am blessed knowing who and what I am and those in my world are
blessed in my knowing that what I am they are and what I choose to create
them as I AM!
Positive thinking for my beneficial purposes is the fulfilling of the
principle of life. I live it well.
LIVING WITH POSITIVE ACTING
My word is my bond. When I say that I will do a thing I do it
regardless what it costs me to do that which I said I would do. It is necessary
for me. Do as I say, but not as I do. This type of statement is so common for
many in the world but this philosophy is the philosophy of a person who
does not know who he is. I say my word is my bond, and it is not a dream.
Too often I have seen others saying one thing and doing another thing.
All the while they considered themselves to be good persons, honest and
sincere, trustworthy and godfearing. God-fearing in the religious sense of the
word to be god-following.
This has caused me to be super conscious that when I give my word it
is a sacred trust which is followed. For me action very positively follows
upon my word. This is one of the very vital aspects of my living. And I teach
best what I most need to learn. I am well aware that this is a concept that is
dear to my heart and I live it and believe it fully.
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Everywhere I go I speak positively and beneficially. To every person
whom I meet I share my philosophy. I live it every moment of my life. I live
it thoroughly—not with any compromise, but fully. There is no room for
playing games and pretending to be nice or to be compassionate with others
to show them how human I am—I know that the divinity in me expresses
only when I am acting positively, when I am acting beneficially, when I am
acting as my divine reality.
This does not always win me friends, but it always lays the
groundwork for my purpose in life, for my direction in life, for my concept
of being me. I never have to wonder what stand I took relative to any
condition—I am always the same. I am consistent in my philosophy and in
my belief. I always am myself and have fun!
The problem I face sometimes is that people find it hard to believe
that anyone could live their philosophy as completely as I do. But it is easy.
It is so easy to be me that I do not have to wonder. I like me. I enjoy my
company. I enjoy being alone with me. I enjoy sitting and seeing the
wonders of nature with myself. I do not need to have anyone near to share
the beauty of my god creation all about me, it is an inside job and I am very
happy being me.
My actions are always consistent with my inner self and my inner self
is always consistent with my purity and my outer being shines forth the truth
which I am and will be forever in my self awareness and actions.
LIVING WITH SOUND MENTAL HEALTH
External hypnosis, pills, drugs, others—all are not necessary for me.
Since I live from the divine center of my being and totally like myself I have
no need for support from the outside of my being to give me the temporary
peace to live this life.
Sound mental health begins by recognizing that I am one as the divine
within me. I am totally at peace as the oneness which I am. I look only
within for guidance and strength, for peace and security, for wisdom and
understanding, for the fulfillment of everything in my life.
It was only as I sought outside of myself that I was ever denied
anything, that I felt insecure, that I wanted or needed anything. Since I have
been looking within myself for the fulfillment of every desire of my heart,
every desire has manifested with great speed, with completion and facility.
Because I like myself, I am never concerned about my mental health. I
choose to always be honest with myself. I choose to be always aware that
within me is the creative force of the universe which demonstrates the
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fulfillment of every desired and desirable thing that my world could
experience. I am so completely relaxed about my universe that all who look
at me sense this inner awareness and this happiness which dominates my
being, my character, my soul.
I am one as the universe. I am one as mankind. I am one as myself.
Living in this kinship as all life I am never outside of the positive mental
health which is my reality. In the same way I create everyone in my world
enfolded in this purity of awareness of their divine mental self.
Living with positive mental health, with sound mental health, requires
only one attitude from me—that attitude is one of being at peace with my
world, of being sincerely aware that I am the creator of my world and taking
full responsibility for it.
What causes the lack of mental health in me or in others is the feeling
of being alone or of feeling that I am acting from an irrational principle.
The principle that guides my life is a very rational and an
understandable rule that is both consistent and workable. It is valid under all
circumstances. It works under every possible condition in life. It never fails.
It WORKS!
Why then does the principle appear not to work and that it gives me
great anxiety when it does not work, causing me to feel bereft of all security
in life, to feel defeated?
One reason that the lack of mental health is experienced by me is that
I place doubt into the principle and naturally the principle responds to the
doubt in the same way it would respond to any separate action placed into it.
My statement of positive mental health brings me beneficial mental health.
My doubt says to the principle that I doubt that it will work and that it
will NOT bring me positive mental health; so the principle works by
appearing not to work, bringing me the opposite of beneficial health,
negative conditions. It is all in my use of the principle, it is all in my attitude
toward the rule of positive mental health. Mental health is always mine when
I speak my word into the universal law and cause it to demonstrate for my
benefit—hence positive mental health and perfect right action in my world.
The reason that pills, hypnosis and drugs fail to bring any release from
the conditions which manifest themselves as negative mental health is that
the pills, hypnosis and drugs merely block the working of the humanphysical
mechanism, as my body then does not sense the world it has
created. These crutches make me think that I am getting beneficial reactions
from them whereas the negative mental health is still very much there albeit
hidden from my physical awareness because I have pretended chemicallyphysically
that it is not there.
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I cannot hide the facts from my brain. My brain is always aware of
what is going on, regardless of the pills, drugs or hypnosis. The channels of
my brain are overridden for a moment, an hour, a day, a lifetime, but the
negative conditions which I have brought into my being are still very much
present. Perfect mental health is available to me regardless of what I
experienced in the past as I put a new cause in motion for my life and my
world.
As I exercise the principle of perfection in my life, as I BEGIN to like
myself, the universe responds to me as me in a very beneficial manner. All
of the unwanted affects of a poor mental attitude fade away and the new
reality of myself takes over and flows forth in my experience. It is a choice
of liking myself as opposed to not liking myself.
Mental health is not only available to me through this technique, but it
is available to everyone, for everyone is me.
I live in this consciousness and experience its beneficial effects right
now.
LIVING WITH HAPPINESS
I am a happy person. I choose to find joy in all of life. I choose to
make every experience of my life one filled with fun and contentment.
Because I choose to do this I experience it in my daily life.
This is not something that I experience once in a while, but I
experience it everyday. I experience it everyday because I put the cause in
motion to have it everyday.
The cause that I put into motion is contained in statements that say to
me:
I am a beautiful person.
I like me in every way.
I create about me happy joyous people.
I find a smile on the face of all I create—for I PUT IT THERE. I am
totally responsible for the smiles I find in my world and I like my work of
creating happiness about me.
I am a happy person under all circumstances.
Regardless what another may feel in their world I bring the happiness
which I am into my world and they are in my world, hence they are happy
too.
I live continually in a happy state of consciousness and it is present
everywhere totally.
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Happiness happens in my world on a regular basis because I take full
control of my emotions, my attitudes and my thoughts. In this way I make
sure that every situation comes to fruition as a happy one. I am the master of
all circumstances in my life and I thoroughly enjoy being in charge.
LIVING WITH PEACE
I am always at peace. I am always in harmony with my divine reality.
I like myself. In every sense of the word I like myself. I am not in conflict
with myself or my world so I can only experience an eternal peace in my
spirit, my life and my world.
If for a moment I should look at others and see them in any way
unhappy, or lacking in peace, I immediately turn to the center of all peace
within me and quiet my own vision so that what I see about me is a
reflection of the peace I am within. In my consciousness all conflict
immediately ceases on the outer, for the inner will not accept that into its
peaceful world. My world is controlled by my thoughts and my experiences
are controlled by my thoughts. So as I stay in complete charge of my
thoughts my world is a pure reflection of my thinking—as it always is.
I used to think that I could do nothing about the world conflicts, about
the lack of peace that existed about me, and then I began to practice this
inner peace and controlling my thoughts. It worked! So now I live
continually responsible for my thought world which manifest momentarily
as my objective world. I live in total peace!
LIVING IN UNCONDITIONAL LOVE
Being judgmental has become a thing of the past for me. I live in the
world of unconditional love. I totally respect, honor, admire and accept
everyone in my world just the way they are—however, I do like myself and
everyone in my world.
As I view everyone in my world, they are a perfect reflection of my
thought about them. My thought is always pure and innocent. My thought is
always accepting and loving. My thought is always viewing EVERYTHING
from the highest point of view, hence it is good and very good, in other
words it is BENEFICIAL!
Could anything beneficial be unworthy of my acceptance? Hardly!
Since I am the creator of my world everything in my world is beneficial and
everyone in my world is DOING beneficial things for themselves and others.
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With this consciousness it is almost ludicrous to say I live in
unconditional love when others do not have any opportunity to do anything
which needs to be viewed with my unconditional love.
Actually unconditional love has a very valid place in my thinking. I
do not presume other’s actions. I do not attempt to live inside the skin of
another being.
Often their motivation, their desires for themselves are expressed in
ways quite different from my own albeit equally beneficial and loving. Yet, I
may not perceive the manner in which they are doing it and it is not my
responsibility to see how they are doing anything, only that what they are
doing is good and beneficial for themselves and their world. If I see another
doing anything which I conceived or perceive as being nonbeneficial, then
that is totally in my consciousness and not in the consciousness of another.
The responsibility for unconditional love and all that it stands for
dwells absolutely in me and I love it.
Living in unconditional love is not a problem so much as it is a
privilege. For each experience viewed by me is one that gives me the
opportunity to exercise my ingenuity, my sense of inquisitiveness into my
own nature to be sensitive to the person, the circumstance and the purpose.
Often because of my unconditional love life has wonderful surprises
for me and my joy is overflowing.
My unconditional love opens doorways to enjoyment for me that have
led me into many new and beautiful experiences. It is a joy to live in this
consciousness.
LIVING IN HARMONY
For me, the most happy privilege is living in harmony with myself
and my world. When what appears to be a misunderstanding comes I
immediately think thoughts of harmony and all of the cause for
misunderstanding or lack of harmony immediately disappears.
The reason this is possible is that harmony was always present. It is
only as I change my viewpoint that harmony becomes evident to me.
Harmony becomes a habit with me as I visualize the sky and see all of
the heavens harmoniously moving about each with the other, all with one
divine purpose. I see men, women and children living together each with
their own divine direction for their lives, so uniquely individual, yet all one
living joyously together. I see the animals of the world not as cows herded
together eating placidly, but as a dynamic interaction taking place between
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vital alive and thrilling beings. I see purpose in even that which appears to
be unwanted by recognizing that as I take control of it and see it harmonious,
so it is!
Harmony is only available to me as I claim it, as I name it under all
conditions, as I thoroughly enjoy it and see it as the most natural completion
of my right thinking. I do not force harmony in my world. Harmony IS my
world hence it is the reality of my world and I merely open my eyes to see it
and enjoy it. I joyously take this privilege every moment of my day, every
moment of my life, and take it as a privilege for ME ALONE, it is not
something SOMEONE ELSE MUST DO it is something that I do and I
experience from within myself.
LIVING SUCCESSFULLY
Formerly I thought success was only in business—now I know
success takes place in human relations, in marriage, as well as in business,
and in every aspect of life.
I live successfully because I see everything as a success when I begin
any of the adventures of my life.
When I think about any human relations I go into the relationship with
the foreknowledge that the experience is already complete and happily
concluded.
When I go for a visit with friends: before I leave my home I see my
friends happily awaiting my visit. I see them setting up all sorts of joyous
activities in which we will engage our time. I see us all sitting harmoniously
about the table discussing beautiful philosophical concepts. I see our visit
together already complete and fulfilling. Doing this it is a foredrawn
conclusion that it will consummate successfully. For it has already been
completely lived in my consciousness.
In my marriage relationship I visualize our perfect harmony one with
the other. If I sense a misunderstanding developing I immediately change
my mental picture from the shadow of unhappiness to a picture of sublime
joy. This is a very real picture in me. As I live in this picture it comes forth
in my experience and our perfect marriage flows on and on in great
successful harmony.
Working with my business associates I see every transaction as
completed before I enter into it. I see it as a most harmonious, monetarily
and beneficially successful action. I see everyone involved benefitted by this
transaction. I see the money already deposited in the bank. I see the papers
drawn up to the satisfaction of all involved. I see it as just the beginning of a
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long lasting business relationship that always consummates itself
successfully.
Success is all that I know and all that I experience.
LIVING IN A HARMONIOUS RELATIONSHIP
There is no compromise in my life. I live totally by and in principle. I
know that every thought I think is the cause I put into motion for an effect
that follows with definiteness. Knowing this I use great care with every
thought that I think for the effects in my life are sought with sincere
preparation and joyously experienced.
I do not live in human relationships.
I live in divine relationships.
To live in divine relationships means that every relationship is
harmonious. This is absolutely necessary because the human element has
been left out.
The human element is the one which needs to have human stroking—
compassion, sympathy, noticing the human limitations and the human
foibles. When these are present the reality of life fails to materialize and
only the temporary, the illusionary, the limited aspects of living are
expressed.
To live in harmonious relationships requires that I be constantly aware
of the divine reality of every person, every condition and myself. For if for
only one instant I were to see life from the human point of view I would be
subject to it and would be unable to operate from the unlimited and the
harmonious relationship which is eternal.
Harmonious relationships begin with me and end with me.
LIVING WITH PERSONAL POWER
One of the joyous circumstances of establishing a new life is the
personal power that emanates from this new life. It is a personal power that I
could not have dreamed possible for myself because I had heard that only
masters experience this and certainly I never dreamed I was a master.
Power is so vast it is almost unbelievable.
I am able to control my relationships with others, I am able to control
my abundance, I am able to control my health, I am able to control my
success in all areas of my life. I am the total master of my world, my
universe—myself!
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As master of myself I am able to do the things that the adepts have
done. I am able to be sensitive to my world and everyone that is in it. I am
able to know all things. I am able to travel in time and space without a
vehicle beyond my own body. I am able to talk to anyone anywhere at
anytime without a telephone. I am able to experience all of the amazing
things that anyone can do because I am one as all. I know that I know that I
know, god in me is the answer. I am all wise, all powerful and able to be
everywhere. This seems like a tall order for me, but I am experiencing it
now in many areas of my life and I have just begun to use this vast power
that I am.
LIVING IN MATERIAL WEALTH
The dream of most of mankind is to live in material wealth. The desire
to have great material gain is something that everyone has sought, even
those highly developed gurus who often protest they want nothing but then
surround themselves with everything—and this is how it should be. I enjoy
material opulence too.
I know that material wealth is mine as I live in the consciousness of
material abundance. It is not in opposition to spiritual beingness or my
divine reality, it is merely living in the awareness that all that the universe is
I am and that all that I am I may enjoy right now—so I do! The material
wealth I enjoy comes out of the universal substance. It takes from none,
limits none and most certainly blesses me in myriad ways.
However to want or need material wealth I scare it away from me. For
this is the working of the principle. The principle says that right now all is in
the consciousness of the one mind and that all is mine to enjoy right now.
The only reason that I would not be now enjoying it is if I were to say that I
DO NOT HAVE IT. It is only necessary for me to execute the principle to
say: I HAVE INFINITE ABUNDANCE NOW AND ENJOY IT
THOROUGHLY. Then it is mine and I experience it fully and wonderfully.
The reason I did not enjoy material abundance as much as I could
have before was that I thought that I could only have a little bit of it; was
that I thought that I had to receive it through some specific channel which I
could not conceive of it coming abundantly from that channel; was that I
was not ready to receive it with my open consciousness. Now I am ready and
accept the infinite substance of the universe as mine and thoroughly enjoy it.
Basically, material wealth has only one thing about it that keeps it
from expressing in my life and that is when I do not hold out a mold into
which it may manifest. It is only when I have a mental picture of my good in
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my consciousness, it is only when I unlimit the eternal from sharing that it
can pour out itself from within me into my world, external or internal.
I practice and apply this basic principle as I apply the philosophical
concept of my divine reality. My divine reality is the idea that all is complete
right now and the dreams I have in my thought system are the reflection of
that which is already complete awaiting my claim for it to be revealed in my
life.
THIS PROGRAM OF STUDY
I come to this program of study with the total awareness that I am in
charge of my life. I willingly undertake this course of study knowing full
well that my entire life will change and I will have taken the first
introductory step to setting an entire new set of concepts into motion for my
life.
By entering into this study program I know that many of the old
friends who have been with me for so long will fade away. These friends
include: unhappiness, lack, illness, death, sorrow, panic, despair, sympathy,
compassion, needs and wants.
In their place I experience fulfillment, joy, happiness, peace, well
being, success, successful relationships, unconditional love, material wealth,
and every completion that has ever crossed my thought.
I recognize that this philosophy is not one which says YOU CAN
HAVE ANYTHING YOU WANT! And this is not the type of philosophy
that I desire for myself.
This philosophy, however, does say that whatever I can harmonize
with, whatever I am willing to take responsibility for in my life, that I DO
experience.
I see the vast difference between having whatever I want and enjoying
everything possible in my universe.
One way is seeking outwardly for my good while the second method
is looking within myself and finding that everything I could possibly desire
already exists there and it is only awaiting my choice to demonstrate it in my
world of experiences.
I can accomplish this only as I diligently work on the programs which
I have decided to program into my consciousness.
Only as I take the time to daily practice these principles which
eternally have been known, albeit not practiced, I will enjoy the fruits of my
efforts.
25
The course is beneficial to me as I realize that though I know its
wisdom, though I have read it time and again, it is only now that I am
putting it to work in a practical and effective manner which inculcates it into
my mental system in a workable manner.
Daily I make the following affirmations and reap the product of their
planted seedlings in my consciousness:
I am the master of my world.
I take total responsibility for every thought I think.
I think my thought and the power of the universe in me vibrates to
reveal it.
I have pure thoughts and my life is filled with purity.
I like Me!
I unconditionally love myself and every person, place and thing in my
world.
My body is the temple of the living god.
Every organ action and function of my body is perfect.
I am successful in all right now for my thought is revealed perfectly.
I have a wonderful journey each day working on these lessons and I
see the results NOW!

Daniel Daly

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Jan 21, 2014, 4:19:08 PM1/21/14
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Unitarian Catholic Church

Apostolic Fathers
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Apostolic Fathers are a small number of Early Christian authors who lived and wrote in the second half of the 1st century and the first half of the 2nd century.[1][2] They are acknowledged as leaders in the early church, although their writings were not included in the New Testament. They include Clement of Rome, Ignatius of Antioch, Polycarp of Smyrna, the author of the Didache, and the author of the Shepherd of Hermas.
The label "Apostolic Fathers" has been applied to them since the 17th century to indicate that they were thought of as being of the generation that had personal contact with the Twelve Apostles. Thus they provide a link between the Apostles—who had personal contact with Jesus—and the later generations of Church Fathers, which includes the Christian apologists, defenders of orthodoxy, and developers of doctrine.
Contents [hide]
1 Apostolic Fathers and their works
1.1 Clement of Rome
1.2 Ignatius of Antioch
1.3 Polycarp of Smyrna
1.4 Didache
1.5 Shepherd of Hermas
2 Apostolic authority
2.1 Apostolic connection
2.2 Origin of term
2.3 Opposition to term
2.4 Works by these authors that are missing today
2.5 Works by contemporaneous authors not considered Apostolic Fathers
2.6 Relationship to orthodoxy
3 List of works
4 Notes
5 References
6 External links
Apostolic Fathers and their works[edit]

The following are considered to be "Apostolic Fathers":[3] Clement of Rome, Ignatius of Antioch, Hermas, Polycarp of Smyrna and Papias along with the unknown authors of the Epistle of Barnabas, the Epistle to Diognetus,[n 1] 2 Clement and the Didache.
Clement of Rome[edit]
Main article: Clement of Rome
Clement of Rome's first epistle, 1 Clement (c 96),[4] was copied and widely read and is generally considered to be the oldest Christian epistle in existence outside of the New Testament. The letter is extremely lengthy, twice as long as the Epistle to the Hebrews,[5] and it demonstrates the author's familiarity with many books of both the Old Testament and New Testaments. The epistle repeatedly refers to the Old Testament as scripture[6] and includes numerous references to the Book of Judith thereby establishing an early Christian usage or at least familiarity with the deuterocanonical texts. Within the letter, Clement calls on the Christians of Corinth to maintain harmony and order.[4] Tradition identifies the author as St. Clement, the fourth bishop of Rome (third after Saint Peter), and scholarly consensus is overwhelmingly in favor of the letter's authenticity.[7] Early church lists place him as the second or third[8][9] or as possibly the immediate successor[10][11] of Saint Peter as bishop of Rome, although another very recent source states that "there is no evidence for monarchical episcopacy in Rome at so early a date".[8]
Second Clement was traditionally ascribed to St. Clement of Rome, but it is now generally considered to have been written later, c 140–160, and therefore could not be the work of St. Clement. Whereas First Clement was an epistle, 2 Clement appears to be a transcript of an oral homily or sermon, making it the oldest existing Christian sermon outside of the New Testament.
Ignatius of Antioch[edit]
Main article: Ignatius of Antioch
Saint Ignatius of Antioch (also known as Theophorus, Greek for God-bearer) (c 35–110)[12] was bishop of Antioch.[13] He may have known the Apostle John directly, and his thought is certainly influenced by the tradition associated with this Apostle.[14] En route to his martyrdom in Rome, Ignatius wrote a series of letters which have been preserved as an example of the theology of the earliest Christians. Important topics addressed in these letters include ecclesiology, the sacraments, the role of bishops,[15] and the nature of Biblical Sabbath.[16] He clearly identifies the local-church hierarchy composed of bishop, presbyters, and deacons and claims to have spoken in some of the churches through the inspiration of the Holy Spirit. He is the second after Clement to mention Paul's epistles.[4]
Polycarp of Smyrna[edit]
Main article: Polycarp
Saint Polycarp of Smyrna (c 69–ca. 155) was a Christian bishop of Smyrna (now İzmir in Turkey). Irenaeus wrote that "Polycarp also was not only instructed by the apostles, and conversed with many who had seen the Lord, but was also appointed bishop by apostles in Asia and in the church in Smyrna"[17] and that he himself had, as a boy, listened to "the accounts which (Polycarp) gave of his intercourse with John and with the others who had seen the Lord".[18] The options for this John are John the son of Zebedee, traditionally viewed as the author of the Fourth Gospel, or John the Presbyter (Lake 1912). Traditional advocates follow Eusebius in insisting that the apostolic connection of Papius was with John the Evangelist, and that this John, the author of the Gospel of John, was the same as the Apostle John. Polycarp, c 156, tried and failed to persuade Anicetus, Bishop of Rome, to have the West celebrate Easter on 14 Nisan, as in the East. He rejected the Bishop's suggestion that the East use the Western date. In 155, the Smyrnans demanded Polycarp's execution as a Christian, and he died a martyr. His story has it that the flames built to kill him refused to burn him, and that when he was stabbed to death, so much blood issued from his body that it quenched the flames around him.[4] Church Father Irenaeus was one of his students. Polycarp is recognized as a saint in both the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches.
Didache[edit]
Main article: Didache
The Didache (Koine Greek: "Teaching"[19]) is a brief early Christian treatise, dated anywhere from as early as AD 50 to the early 2nd century. It contains instructions for Christian communities. The text, parts of which may have constituted the first written catechism, has three main sections dealing with Christian lessons, rituals such as baptism and eucharist, and church organization. It was considered by some of the Church Fathers as part of the New Testament[20] but rejected as spurious or non-canonical by others,[21] Scholars knew of the Didache through references in other texts, but the text itself had been lost. It was rediscovered in 1873.
Shepherd of Hermas[edit]
Main article: Shepherd of Hermas
The Shepherd of Hermas (2nd century) was popular in the early church and even considered scriptural by some of the early Church fathers, such as Irenaeus and Tertullian. It was written in Rome in the Greek language. The Shepherd had great authority in the 2nd and 3rd centuries. The work comprises five visions, twelve mandates, and ten parables. It relies on allegory and pays special attention to the church, calling the faithful to repent of the sins that have harmed it.
Apostolic authority[edit]



St. Polycarp, depicted with a book as a symbol of his writings.
The "Apostolic Fathers" are distinguished from other Christian authors of this same period in that their practices and theology largely fell within those developing traditions of Pauline Christianity or Proto-orthodox Christianity that became the mainstream. They represent a tradition of early Christianity shared by many different churches across cultural, ethnic, and linguistic differences. The tradition they represent holds the Jewish Scriptures to be inspired by God (against Marcionism) and holds that the Jewish prophets point to the actual flesh and blood of Jesus through which both Jew and Gentile are saved. Furthermore, they present the picture of an organized church made up of many different cross-cultural, sister churches sharing one apostolic tradition. Their ecclesiology, rejection of some Judaic values, and emphasis upon the historical nature of Jesus Christ stand in stark contrast to the various ideologies of more paganized Christianities, on the one hand, and more Jewish Christianities on the other.[22] They speak of certain other views as heterodoxy or heresy.[23]
Other texts written much later are not considered apostolic writings. They were actively denounced from the very beginning by men such as Ignatius, Bishop of Antioch, and the writer of the canonical First Epistle of John as being "anti-christ" and contrary to the tradition received from the apostles and eyewitnesses of Jesus Christ. The texts presenting alternative Christianities were then actively suppressed in the following centuries and many are now "lost" works, the contents of which can only be speculated.
The writings of the Apostolic Fathers are in a number of genres, some, e.g. the writings of Clement of Rome are letters (also called epistles), others relate historical events, e.g. the Martyrdom of Polycarp, and one (the Didache) is a guide for ethical and liturgical practice.
Apostolic connection[edit]
The early church relied on apostolic authority in separating orthodox from unorthodox works, teachings, and practices. The four Gospels were each assigned, directly or indirectly to an apostle,[24] as were certain other New Testament books. Earlier church fathers were also associated with apostles: Clement with Peter (associated closely with Rome) and with Paul (as the Clement Paul wrote about in Philippians 4:3), Papias and Polycarp with John (associated with Asia Minor).
Origin of term[edit]
According to the Catholic Encyclopedia, the use of the term "Apostolic Fathers" can be traced to a 1672 title of Jean-Baptiste Cotelier, his SS. Patrum qui temporibus apostolicis floruerunt opera ("Works of the holy fathers who flourished in the apostolic times"), which title was abbreviated to Bibliotheca Patrum Apostolicorum by L. J. Ittig in his edition (Leipzig, 1699) of the same writings. Since then the term has been universally used, especially by Roman Catholic writers.
Opposition to term[edit]
Not all Christians employ the term "Apostolic Fathers". The authority resonant in the phrase suggests that these writers provide the authentic historical connections to the apostolic generation. For those Christians for whom Church tradition is of comparable weight with Scripture, this is a helpful apologetic trope, and thus a possible motivation for its use. Christians who believe that a Great Apostasy took place early in the church's history are particularly unlikely to employ this term. In Protestant theology the term "Apostolic Fathers" is also less used and the writings are less frequently studied (but see Paleo-Orthodoxy), leaving more room for hermeneutic variance from these 1st- and early 2nd-century Christian leaders' perspective.
Works by these authors that are missing today[edit]
Only some writings by these church leaders are extant. Other writings did not survive and exist only as references, in quotations and excerpts, or as literal fragments of parchment or papyrus. These other writings, being alleged quotes from the apostolic fathers, are often stylistically different and sometimes address issues not addressed in the canonical New Testament and the extant writings of the apostolic fathers.
Works by contemporaneous authors not considered Apostolic Fathers[edit]
The writings from the early Christian tradition during the time of the Roman Empire that are not classed in those of the Apostolic Fathers include the writings of the desposyni, the apocrypha (including apocryphal gospels), much of the pseudepigrapha, and the writings of unorthodox leaders, or heretics such as Marcion, an anti-Judaic thinker, and Valentinius, a pagan-Christian syncretist. The apocryphal gospels and pseudepigrapha are, for the most part, later writings that seem to have less historical accuracy than the canonical scriptures. Most of these writings depict a Christianized form of paganism as opposed to a Christianized form of Judaism. For the part of the heretics, much of what is known about them comes from the Apostolic Fathers' and Church Fathers' arguments against them; this information was once thought to be highly inaccurate due to the biases of these church writers. In light of the discovery of the Nag Hammadi library, however, most of the information about these groups as expressed by early church fathers can be validated as being incomplete and biased, but quite accurate.
Relationship to orthodoxy[edit]
Within the Pauline tradition, but after the time of the Apostolic Fathers proper, some authors addressed their works to people beyond the Christian community and defended the Christian religion against paganism, including Justin Martyr, Irenaeus, and Tertullian. These are considered Apologists. A small number of other authors, now only known in fragments, such as Papias and Hegesippus, were more concerned with the apostolic continuity of the individual churches and their histories. Although some of the minor opinions expounded by the Apostolic Fathers are no longer considered entirely orthodox, their writings provide important data regarding a strain of early Christianity which remains largely true to its Jewish roots while including both non-Jewish and Jewish believers as being viable members of the organized church they depict.
List of works[edit]

The Epistle to Diognetus (this one is hard to date and might also be of a later date)
The First Epistle of Clement
The Second Epistle of Clement (not actually written by Clement, but still a very early writing)
The Didache
The Epistle of Barnabas (probably not written by the New Testament figure, most consider it to be a forgery)
Seven Epistles of Ignatius (the longer forms of these Epistles, and those beyond the seven, are widely considered later emendations and forgeries)
The Epistle of Polycarp
The Martyrdom of Polycarp
The Shepherd of Hermas
Fragments of the writings of Papias, which have survived as quotations in later writers
One short fragment of a writing by Quadratus of Athens
Most or all of these works were originally written in Greek. Older English translations of these works can be found online in the Ante-Nicene Fathers series on the Christian Classics Ethereal Library website. Published English translations have also been made by various scholars of early Christianity, such as J.B. Lightfoot, Kirsopp Lake, Bart D. Ehrman and Michael W. Holmes.[25]
Greek text editions:
The Apostolic Fathers. Vol. 1. I Clement. II Clement. Ignatius. Polycarp. Didache. Barnabas. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1912 Kirsopp Lake
The Apostolic Fathers. Vol. 2. Shepherd of Hermas. Martyrdom of Polycarp. Epistle to Diogentus. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1913 Kirsopp Lake
The Apostolic Fathers. Vol. 1. I Clement. II Clement. Ignatius. Polycarp. Didache. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2003 Bart Ehrman (replaced Lake)
The Apostolic Fathers. Vol. 2. Epistle of Barnabas. Papias and Quadratus. Epistle to Diognetus. The Shepherd of Hermas. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2005 Bart Ehrman (replaced Lake)
The Apostolic Fathers: Greek Texts and English Translations. 3rd Edition. Grand Rapids: Baker, 2007 Michael Holmes
Standard Critical Text: Die Apostolischen Väter. Germany: Mohr Siebeck, 1992 Andreas Lindemann and Henning Paulsen (German)

Daniel Daly

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Unitarianism
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article is about Unitarianism as a theology. For the liberal religion, see Unitarian Universalism. For other uses, see Unitarianism (disambiguation).
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Unitarianism is a theological movement, named for its understanding of God as one person, in direct contrast to Trinitarianism, which defines God as three persons coexisting consubstantially as one being.[1] Unitarians maintain that Jesus is in some sense the "son" of God, but not the one God.[2] Unitarianism is also known for the rejection of several conventional Christian doctrines besides the Trinity,[3] including the soteriological doctrines of original sin and predestination,[4][5] and, in more recent history, biblical inerrancy.[6] In J. Gordon Melton's Encyclopedia of American Religions it is classified among "the 'liberal' family of churches".[7]
The Unitarian movement, although not called "Unitarian" initially, began almost simultaneously in Poland-Lithuania and Transylvania in the mid-sixteenth century. Among the adherents were a significant number of Italians.[8][9] In England the first Unitarian Church was established in 1774 on Essex Street, London, where today's British Unitarian headquarters are still located.[10] The first official acceptance of the Unitarian faith on the part of a congregation in America was by King's Chapel in Boston, from where James Freeman began teaching Unitarian doctrine in 1784, and was appointed rector and revised the Prayer Book according to Unitarian doctrines in 1786.[11]
Contents [hide]
1 Terminology
2 History
3 Beliefs
3.1 Christology
3.1.1 "Socinian" Christology
3.1.2 "Arian" Christology
3.2 Other beliefs
4 Worship
5 Modern Christian Unitarian organizations
5.1 Hungarian and Transylvanian Unitarian Churches
5.2 UCC USA (USA)
5.3 UCEC (USA)
5.4 UUCF (USA)
5.5 ICUU (international)
5.6 AUC (USA)
5.7 UCMI (USA)
5.8 UCA (UK)
5.9 Australia
5.10 South Africa
5.10.1 Biblical Unitarian Movement
6 Ecclesiology
6.1 Interfaith dialogue and relations
7 Notable Unitarians
8 See also
9 References
10 Sources
11 Bibliography
12 Further reading
13 External links
Terminology[edit]

"Unitarianism" is a proper noun and follows the same English usage as other theologies that have developed within a religious movement (Calvinism, Anabaptism, Adventism, Wesleyanism, Lutheranism, etc.).[12] The term existed shortly before it became the name of a religious movement, and thus occasionally it is used as a common noun that would describe any understanding of Jesus Christ that denies the Trinity or which believes that God is only one person. In that case it would be a nontrinitarian belief system not necessarily associated with the Unitarian religious movement.[13][14][15] For example, the Unitarian movement has never accepted the Godhood of Jesus, and therefore does not include those nontrinitarian belief systems that do—such as Oneness Pentecostalism, United Pentecostal Church International and the True Jesus Church—and which maintain that Jesus is God as a single person. Although these groups are unitarians in the common sense, they are not in the proper sense. To avoid confusion, this article is about Unitarianism as a religious movement (proper noun). For the generic form of unitarianism (the Christology), see Nontrinitarianism. Recently some religious groups have adopted the 19th Century term "biblical unitarianism" to distinguish their theology from Unitarianism.[16] These likewise have no direct relation to the Unitarian movement.
The term Unitarian is sometimes applied today to those who belong to a Unitarian church but who do not hold a Unitarian theological belief.[17] In the past, the vast majority of members of Unitarian churches were Unitarians also in theology. Over time, however, some Unitarians and Unitarian Universalists moved away from the traditional Christian roots of Unitarianism.[18] For example, in the 1890s the American Unitarian Association began to allow non-Christian and non-theistic churches and individuals to be part of their fellowship.[19] As a result, people who held no Unitarian belief began to be called "Unitarians" because they were members of churches that belonged to the American Unitarian Association. After several decades, the non-theistic members outnumbered the theological Unitarians.[20] A similar, though proportionally much smaller, phenomenon has taken place in the Unitarian churches in the United Kingdom, Canada, and other countries, which remain more theistically based. Unitarian theology, therefore, is distinguishable from the belief system of modern Unitarian and Unitarian Universalist churches and fellowships. This article includes information about Unitarianism as a theology and about the development of theologically Unitarian churches. For a more specific discussion of Unitarianism as it evolved into a pluralistic liberal religious movement, see Unitarian Universalism (and its national groups the Unitarian Universalist Association in the United States, the Canadian Unitarian Council in Canada, the General Assembly of Unitarian and Free Christian Churches in the United Kingdom, and the International Council of Unitarians and Universalists).
History[edit]

Main article: History of Unitarianism
Unitarianism, both as a theology and as a denominational family of churches, was defined and developed in five countries: Poland, Transylvania, England, Wales and America. Although there were common beliefs among Unitarians in each of these regions, they initially grew independently from each other. Only later did they influence one another and accumulate more similarities.[21]
The Ecclesia minor or Minor Reformed Church of Poland, better known today as the Polish Brethren, was born as the result of a controversy that started on January 22, 1556, when Piotr of Goniądz (Peter Gonesius), a Polish student, spoke out against the doctrine of the Trinity during the general synod of the Reformed (Calvinist) churches of Poland held in the village of Secemin.[22] After nine years of debate, in 1565, the anti-Trinitarians were excluded from the existing synod of the Polish Reformed Church (henceforth the Ecclesia maior) and they began to hold their own synods as the Ecclesia minor. Though frequently called "Arians" by those on the outside, the views of Fausto Sozzini became the standard in the church, and these doctrines were quite removed from Arianism. So important was Sozzini to the formulation of their beliefs that those outside Poland usually referred to them as Socinians. The Polish Brethren were disbanded in 1658 by the Sejm (Polish Parliament). They were ordered to convert to Roman Catholicism or leave Poland. Most of them went to Transylvania or Holland, where they embraced the name "Unitarian." Sozzini's grandson Andrzej Wiszowaty Sr. in 1665-1668 published Bibliotheca Fratrum Polonorum quos Unitarios vocant (Library of the Polish Brethren who are called Unitarians 4 vols. 1665–69).
The Unitarian Church in Transylvania was first recognized by the Edict of Torda, issued by the Transylvanian Diet under Prince John II Sigismund Zápolya (January 1568),[23] and was first led by Ferenc Dávid (a former Calvinist bishop, who had begun preaching the new doctrine in 1566). The term "Unitarian" first appeared as unitaria religio in a document of the Diet of Lécfalva, Transylvania on 25 October 1600, though it was not widely used in Transylvania until 1638, when the formal recepta Unitaria Religio was published.
The word Unitarian had been circulating in private letters in England, in reference to imported copies of such publications as the Library of the Polish Brethren who are called Unitarians (1665), Henry Hedworth was the first to use the word "Unitarian" in print in English (1673), and the word first appears in a title in Stephen Nye's A brief history of the Unitarians, called also Socinians (1687). The movement gained popularity in England in the wake of the Enlightenment and began to become a formal denomination in 1774 when Theophilus Lindsey organised meetings with Joseph Priestley, founding the first avowedly Unitarian congregation in the country, at Essex Street Church in London.
The first official acceptance of the Unitarian faith on the part of a congregation in America was by King's Chapel in Boston, which settled James Freeman (1759–1835) in 1782, and revised the Prayer Book into a mild Unitarian liturgy in 1785. In 1800, Joseph Stevens Buckminster became minister of the Brattle Street Church in Boston, where his brilliant sermons, literary activities, and academic attention to the German "New Criticism" helped shape the subsequent growth of Unitarianism in New England. Unitarian Henry Ware (1764–1845) was appointed as the Hollis professor of divinity at Harvard College, in 1805. Harvard Divinity school then shifted from its conservative roots to teach Unitarian theology. See: Harvard & Unitarianism. Buckminster's close associate William Ellery Channing (1780–1842) was settled over the Federal Street Church in Boston, 1803; and in a few years he became the leader of the Unitarian movement. A theological battle with the Congregational Churches resulted in the formation of the American Unitarian Association at Boston in 1825.
Beliefs[edit]

Christology[edit]
Unitarians believe that main-line Christianity does not adhere to strict monotheism but that they do by maintaining that Jesus was a great man and a prophet of God, perhaps even a supernatural being, but not God himself.[2] They believe Jesus did not claim to be God, and that his teachings did not suggest the existence of a triune God. Unitarians believe in the moral authority but not necessarily the divinity of Jesus. Their theology is thus opposed to the trinitarian theology of other Christian denominations.
Unitarian Christology can be divided according to whether Jesus is believed to have had a pre-human existence. Both forms maintain that God is one being and one "person"and that Jesus is the (or a) Son of God, but generally not God himself.[24]
"Socinian" Christology[edit]
The Christology commonly called "Socinian" (after Fausto Sozzini, one of the founders of Unitarian theology), refers to the belief that Jesus Christ began his life when he was born as a human. In other words, the teaching that Jesus pre-existed his human body is rejected. There are various views ranging from the belief that Jesus was simply a human (psilanthropism) who, because of his greatness, was adopted by God as his Son (adoptionism) to the belief that Jesus literally became the Son of God when he was conceived by the Holy Spirit (see Virgin birth of Jesus).
This Christology existed in some form or another prior to Sozzini. Theodotus of Byzantium,[25] Artemon[26] and Paul of Samosata[27] denied the pre-existence of Christ. These ideas were continued by Marcellus of Ancyra and his pupil Photinus in the 4th century AD.[28][29] In the Radical Reformation and Anabaptist movements of the 16th century this idea resurfaced with Sozzini's uncle, Lelio Sozzini. Having influenced the Polish Brethren to a formal declaration of this belief in the Racovian Catechism, Fausto Sozzini involuntarily ended up giving his name to this Christological position,[30] which continued with English Unitarians such as John Biddle, Thomas Belsham, Theophilus Lindsey, Joseph Priestly, and James Martineau. In America, most of the early Unitarians were "Arian" in Christology (see below), but among those who held to a "Socinian" view was James Freeman.
Regarding the virgin birth of Jesus among those who denied the preexistence of Christ, some held to it and others did not. Its denial is sometimes ascribed to the Ebionites; however, Origen (Contra Celsum v.61) and Eusebius (HE iii.27) both indicate that some Ebionites did accept the virgin birth.[31] On the other hand, Theodotus of Byzantium, Artemon, and Paul of Samosata all accepted the virgin birth.[32] In the early days of Unitarianism, the stories of the virgin birth were accepted by most. The Chambers Biographical Dictionary (1897) incorrectly ascribes denial of the virgin birth to Ferenc Dávid, leader of the Transylvanian Unitarians.[citation needed] However there were a number of Unitarians who questioned the historical accuracy of the Bible (such as Symon Budny, Jacob Palaeologus, Thomas Belsham, and Richard Wright), and this made them question the virgin birth story.[33][34][35][36] Beginning in England and America in the 1830s, and manifesting itself primarily in Transcendentalist Unitarianism, which emerged from the German liberal theology associated primarily with Friedrich Schleiermacher, the psilanthropist view increased in popularity.[37] Its proponents took an intellectual and humanistic approach to religion. They embraced evolutionary concepts, asserted the "inherent goodness of man", and abandoned the doctrine of biblical infallibility, rejecting most of the miraculous events in the Bible (including the virgin birth). Notable examples are James Martineau, Theodore Parker, Ralph Waldo Emerson and Frederic Henry Hedge. Famous American Unitarian William Ellery Channing was a believer in the virgin birth until later in his life, after he had begun his association with the Transcendentalists.[38][39][40]
"Arian" Christology[edit]
The Christology commonly called "Arian" holds that Jesus, before his human life, existed as the Logos, a being created by God, who dwelt with God in heaven. There are many varieties of this form of Unitarianism, ranging from the belief that the Son was a divine spirit of the same nature as God before coming to earth, to the belief that he was an angel or other lesser spirit creature of a wholly different nature from God.[citation needed] Not all of these views necessarily were held by Arius, the namesake of this Christology. It is still Nontrinitarian, because according to this belief system, Jesus has always been beneath God, though higher than humans. Arian Christology was not a majority view among Unitarians in Poland, Transylvania or England. It was only with the advent of American Unitarianism that it gained a foothold in the Unitarian movement.
Among early Christian theologians who believed in a pre-existent Jesus who was subordinate to God the Father were Lucian of Antioch, Eusebius of Caesarea, Arius, Eusebius of Nicomedia, Asterius the Sophist, Eunomius, and Ulfilas, as well as Felix, Bishop of Urgell. Proponents of this Christology also associate it (more controversially) with Justin Martyr and Hippolytus of Rome. Antitrinitarian Michael Servetus did not deny the pre-existence of Christ, so he may have believed in it.[41][unreliable source?] Isaac Newton had Arian beliefs as well.[42][43][44] Famous 19th century Arian Unitarians include Andrews Norton[45] and Dr. William Ellery Channing (in his earlier years).[46]
Other beliefs[edit]
Though there is no specific authority on convictions of Unitarian belief aside from rejection of the Trinity, the following beliefs are generally accepted:[47][48][49][50][51][52]
One God and the oneness or unity of God.
The life and teachings of Jesus Christ constitute the exemplar model for living one's own life.
Reason, rational thought, science, and philosophy coexist with faith in God.
Humans have the ability to exercise free will in a responsible, constructive and ethical manner with the assistance of religion.
Human nature in its present condition is neither inherently corrupt nor depraved (see original Sin), but capable of both good and evil, as God intended.
No religion can claim an absolute monopoly on the Holy Spirit or theological truth.
Though the authors of the Bible were inspired by God, they were humans and therefore subject to human error.
Traditional doctrines that (they believe) malign God's character or veil the true nature and mission of Jesus Christ, such as the doctrines of predestination, eternal damnation, and the vicarious sacrifice or satisfaction theory of the Atonement are rejected.[53]
Unitarians have liberal views of God, Jesus, the world and purpose of life as revealed through reason, scholarship, science, philosophy, scripture and other prophets and religions. They believe that reason and belief are complementary and that religion and science can co-exist and guide them in their understanding of nature and God. They also do not enforce belief in creeds or dogmatic formulas. Although there is flexibility in the nuances of belief or basic truths for the individual Unitarian Christian, general principles of faith have been recognized as a way to bind the group in some commonality. Adherents generally accept religious pluralism and find value in all teachings, but remain committed to their core belief in Christ's teachings.[citation needed] Unitarians generally value a secular society in which government is kept separate from religious affairs. Most contemporary Unitarian Christians believe that one's personal moral convictions guide one's political activities, and that a secular society is the most viable, just and fair.[citation needed]
Unitarian Christians reject the doctrine of some Christian denominations that God chooses to redeem or save only those certain individuals that accept the creeds of, or affiliate with, a specific church or religion, from a common ruin or corruption of the mass of humanity. They believe that righteous acts are necessary for redemption in addition to faith.[citation needed]
In 1938, The Christian leader attributed "the religion of Jesus, not a religion about Jesus" to Unitarians,[54] though the phrase was used earlier by Congregationalist Rollin Lynde Hartt in 1924.[55] and earlier still by US President Thomas Jefferson.
Worship[edit]

Worship within the Unitarian tradition accommodates a wide range of understandings of God, while the focus of the service may be simply the celebration of life itself. Each Unitarian congregation is at liberty to devise its own form of worship, though commonly, Unitarians will light their chalice (symbol of faith), have a story for all ages; and include sermons, prayers, hymns and songs. Some will allow attendees to publicly share their recent joys or concerns.[56]
Modern Christian Unitarian organizations[edit]

Main article: History of Unitarianism


First Unitarian Meeting House in Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, designed by Unitarian Frank Lloyd Wright
This section relates to Unitarian churches and organizations today which are still specifically Christian within or outside Unitarian-Universalism, which embraces non-Christian religions.
Hungarian and Transylvanian Unitarian Churches[edit]
The largest Unitarian denomination worldwide today is also the oldest surviving Unitarian denomination (since 1565, first use of the term "Unitarian" 1600);[57] the Unitarian Church of Transylvania (in Romania, which is union with the Unitarian Church in Hungary). The church in Romania and Hungary still looks to the statement of faith, the Summa Universae Theologiae Christianae secundum Unitarios (1787), though today assent to this is not required. The modern Unitarian Church in Hungary (25,000 members) and the Transylvanian Unitarian Church (75,000 members) are affiliated with the ICUU and claim continuity with the historical Unitarian Christian tradition established by Ferenc Dávid in 1565 in Transylvania under John II Sigismund Zápolya. The Unitarian churches in Hungary and Transylvania are structured and organized along a church hierarchy that includes the election by the synod of a national bishop who serves as superintendent of the Church. Many Hungarian Unitarians embrace the principles of rationalist Unitarianism.[58] Unitarian high schools exist only in Transylvania (Romania), including the John Sigismund Unitarian Academy in Cluj-Napoca (Kolozsvár), and the Berde Mózes Unitárius Gimnázium in Cristuru Secuiesc (Székelykeresztúr); both teach Rationalist Unitarianism.[citation needed]
UCC USA (USA)[edit]
The Unitarian Christian Conference USA is a network of congregations and ministers in the United States identifying with the historic Unitarian Christian tradition. The Unitarian Christian Conference USA promotes the concept of the unity of God and the message and example of Jesus of Nazareth as a rational and enriching spiritual path for personal development and a guide for creating a world of justice, peace and human dignity.[59]
UCEC (USA)[edit]
The Unitarian Christian Emerging Church (UCEC) is a grass roots effort to re-establish Christian Unitarian churches. The church, and its related ministries developed due to the lack of actual Unitarian churches that profess Christian theology. The church takes a post-modern approach to nontrinitarian Christianity while keeping the classical concepts of unitarianism alive. This religious body ordains candidates for ministry, affirms faith based ministries, and endorses home congregations and meet-up groups. The UCEC is a progressive church of emerging theology that remains inclusive, transparent, and open for all to witness. This independent USA-based organization has attracted the attention of numerous adherents from other countries, and is in fellowship with other Unitarian faith-based organizations around the world. Founded in 2012 as the UCEC it has roots dating back to 1968 and most recently in 2009 when a constitutional reorganization occurred. The ministry branch of the church (Unitarian Christian Ministries) coordinates all outreach, faith, and social initiatives. The church is organized and structured as the Unitarian Christian Emerging Church and Ministries for all lawful & rightful purposes.[citation needed]
UUCF (USA)[edit]
The Unitarian Universalist Christian Fellowship (UUCF, founded 1945) predates the consolidation of the American Unitarian Association (AUA) and Universalist Church of America (UCA) into the Unitarian Universalist Association (UUA) in 1961. UUCF continues as a subgroup of UUA serving the Christian members.
ICUU (international)[edit]
Other Unitarian Christian groups are affiliated with the International Council of Unitarians and Universalists (ICUU), founded in 1995. The ICUU tends to contain a majority membership who express specifically Unitarian Christian beliefs, rather than the religious pluralism of the UUA, but nevertheless remain liberal, open-minded and inclusive communities.[60] The ICUU has "full member" groups in the United States, Australia & New Zealand, United Kingdom, Canada, Brazil, Czech Republic, Finland, Germany, Hungary, Indonesia, India, Nigeria, Pakistan, Philippines, Romania, South Africa, Sri Lanka.
The ICUU includes small "Associate groups", including Congregazione Italiana Cristiano Unitariana, Turin (founded in 2004)[61] and the Bét Dávid Unitarian Association, Oslo (founded 2005).[62]
AUC (USA)[edit]
The American Unitarian Conference (AUC) was formed in 2000 and stands between UUA and ICUU in attachment to the Christian element of modern Unitarianism. The American Unitarian Conference is open to non-Christian Unitarians—being particularly popular with non-Christian theists and deists.[63] The AUC has four congregations in the United States.
UCMI (USA)[edit]
Unitarian Christian Ministries International was a Unitarian ministry incorporated in South Carolina, USA until its dissolution in 2013 when it merged with the UCEC.[64] It was a faith body that revitalized classical Unitarian Christian praxis on a global scale. Partnerships had been formed in Africa, India, Australia, and Europe.[citation needed] UCMI adherents were directed to the Unitarian Christian Emerging Church (UCEC), which became their spiritual community of faith. UCEC has carried on the ministries of UCMI, and is active in promoting Unitarian Christianity around the globe.
UCA (UK)[edit]
The Unitarian Christian Association (UCA, UK) was founded 1991 by Rev. Lancelot Garrard (1904–93)[65] and others to promote specifically Christian ideas within the General Assembly of Unitarian and Free Christian Churches (GAUFCC). Just as the UUCF and ICUU maintain formal links with UUA in America, so the UCA does with the GAUFCC in the UK.
The majority of Unitarian Christian publications are sponsored by an organization and published specifically for their membership. They generally do not serve as a tool for missionary work or encouraging conversions.[citation needed]
Australia[edit]
The Sydney Unitarian Church, was founded 1850, under a Reverend Stanley and was a vigorous denomination during the 19th Century. The modern church has properties in Adelaide, Sydney and Melbourne, and smaller congregations elsewhere in Australia and New Zealand.[66]
Further information: Australian and New Zealand Unitarian Universalist Association
South Africa[edit]
The Unitarian movement in South Africa was founded in 1867 by the Reverend Dawid Faure, member of a well-known Cape family. He encountered advanced liberal religious thought while completing his studies at the University of Leiden in Holland for the ministry of the Dutch Reformed Church in Cape Town. On his return to South Africa he preached a probationary sermon in the Groote Kerk, Cape Town. This led to a public appeal to him to found a community based upon what was called the 'new theology'. The 'new theology' as preached by Dawid Faure was grounded in what he described as "the very essence of religion" – Love of God and love of neighbour.
Responding to popular appeal Dawid Faure gathered a congregation of people who felt the need for a church unfettered by traditional dogmas, open to the advances of modern knowledge and receptive to new spiritual insights. From 1867 to 1890 the fledgling church, known as the Free Protestant Church, rented premises in a commercial building in Cape Town, and in 1890 a warehouse in the city was purchased and converted into the present church.
Rev Faure continued as minister until 1897 when he was succeeded by Rev Ramsden Balmforth, from England. He conducted a thriving ministry to 1937 and brought the Free Protestant Church into the international Unitarian Movement in 1921. Ministers who followed Balmforth were William and Wilma Constable (1937 to 1941), Donald Livingstone (1941 to 1949), Magnus Ratter (1949 to 1960 and 1971 to 1976), Victor Carpenter (1962 to 1967), Eugene Widrick (1968 to 1971), Leon Fay (1977 to 1979), Robert Steyn (1979 to 1997).
The Cape Town church isn't exclusively Christian since formal members and friends in the congregation maintain their own personal beliefs. There is no specific dogma or creed that members must follow. They consider Unitarianism as a way of life with spiritual dimensions. The church is in the central city but has congregations in the suburbs as well. The website for the Unitarian Community of Cape Town is at [1] . There are also independent fellowships in Durban and Johannesburg. The national website is at [2] .
Biblical Unitarian Movement[edit]

This section may stray from the topic of the article. Please help improve this section or discuss this issue on the talk page. (December 2013)
In the mainstream of the Protestant Reformation there is the Biblical Unitarian Movement.[67][relevant? – discuss] Today, biblical Unitarianism (or "Biblical Unitarianism" or "biblical unitarianism")[68] identifies the Christian belief that the Bible teaches God is a singular person—the Father—and that Jesus is a distinct being, his son. A few denominations use this term to describe themselves, clarifying the distinction between them and those churches[69] which, from the late 19th century, evolved into modern British Unitarianism and, primarily in the United States, Unitarian Universalism.
In Italy the Biblical Unitarian Movement powered by the ideas of Sozzini and others[67] is represented today by the churches associated with the Christian Church in Italy.[70] This Movement in Italy claims a strong Christian and biblical soul. From the analysis of documents that you can find on the official site of the CCI,[71][72] it is clear that the doctrinal position of this Christian confession of faith is therefore akin to the so-called Biblical Unitarian movement [73][74][75] and on the other hand, far from that of Unitarian Universalist Association who, although sharing a 16th-century origin, have been influenced by many non-biblical ideas (e.g., Universalism). The Christian Church in Italy has significant similarities with the Biblical Unitarian movement, although it maintains a cautious position on some doctrinal points. Wilbur wrote about the Unitarian Movement:
"The religious movement whose history we are endeavoring to trace...became fully developed in thought and polity in only four countries, one after another, namely Poland, Transylvania, England and America. But in each of these it showed, along with certain individual characteristics, a general spirit, a common point of view, and a doctrinal pattern that tempt one to regard them as all outgrowths of a single movement which passed from one to another; for nothing could be more natural than to presume that these common features implied a common ancestry. Yet such is not the fact, for in each of these four lands the movement, instead of having originated elsewhere, and been translated only after attaining mature growth, appears to have sprung independently and directly from its own native roots, and to have been influenced by other and similar movements only after it had already developed an independent life and character of its own.".[76]
The Christian Church in Italy believes that God is only One Person[77] in direct contrast with the doctrine of the Trinity which defines God as Three coexisting Persons in one Substance (Essence), merged into one being.[78] So CCI adheres to strict monotheism by believing that Jesus was a perfect and holy man,[79] virginally begotten in Mary, the promised Christ (i.e., Messiah), the Son of God, and is now at the right hand of God praying for the whole Church.[80][81] The movement the Christian Church in Italy rejects certain traditional Christian doctrines[82] including the soteriological doctrines of original sin and predestination.[83][84] The CCI is distinct from other religious movements which exalt Jesus as the only true God, as for example the Oneness Pentecostalism, the United Pentecostal Church International, and the True Jesus Church.
Ecclesiology[edit]


This section possibly contains original research. Please improve it by verifying the claims made and adding inline citations. Statements consisting only of original research may be removed. (December 2010)
When Unitarianism developed in the 17th century during the Protestant era of the evolution of Christianity, the strongholds in Transylvania, Poland, and eventually Britain and the northeastern parts of the United States were firmly in the congregational tradition. In the Hungarian-speaking territories it adopted a governance system that combined the Synodal and Episcopal models.[citation needed]
For those churches under the congregational model, each church governed itself independently of a hierarchical authority. These small congregations belonged, however, to more formal associations of churches. The American Unitarian Association, formed in 1825, was one of these. Later, in 1961, the American Unitarian Association and the Universalist Church of America merged to form the Unitarian Universalist Association (UUA), which is the largest organization of Unitarians in the US. The UUA is no longer an explicitly Christian organization and does not focus exclusively on the core teachings of Jesus Christ or Christianity.[citation needed]
Several Unitarian organizations still promote Christianity as their central theme. Among them, Unitarian Ministries International,[85] the Unitarian Universalist Christian Fellowship (UUCF, an affiliate of the UUA),[86] the General Assembly of Unitarian and Free Christian Churches (GAUFCC) of the United Kingdom, and the Unitarian Christian Association (UCA, an affiliate of the GAUFCC).[87]
In the US, the newest organization promoting a return to the theistic roots of Unitarianism is the American Unitarian Conference (AUC), formed in 2000. The AUC's stated goal is to formulate and promote classical Unitarian-based, unifying religious convictions, which balance the needs of members with a practical approach to inclusion and progressive free thought.[citation needed]
Interfaith dialogue and relations[edit]
Catholic, Orthodox and Protestant creeds generally insist on Trinitarian belief as an essential aspect of Christianity and basic to a group's continuity of identity with the historical Christian faith.[citation needed] As a result, Unitarians have often been excluded from fellowship with churches that accept the creeds of the Nicene and pre-Chalcedonian churches.
However, occasionally, especially in Protestant history, traditionally Trinitarian groups have accepted Unitarians. Friendliness toward Unitarianism has sometimes gone hand-in-hand with anti-Catholicism. In some cases non-Trinitarian belief has been adopted by some, and tolerated in Christian churches as a "non-essential."[88] This was the case in the English Presbyterian Church, and in the Congregational Church in New England late in the 18th century. The Restoration Movement also attempted to forge a compatible relation between Trinitarians and nontrinitarians, as did the Seventh Day Baptists and various Adventists. The nontrinitarian tendency in this latter group emerged from their original theology and their rejection of Catholic traditions regarding the Trinity.[citation needed]
In some cases, this openness to Unitarianism within traditionally Trinitarian churches has been inspired by a very broad ecumenical motive. Modern liberal Protestant denominations are often accused by Trinitarians within their ranks, and critics outside, of being indifferent to the doctrine, and therefore self-isolated from their respective Trinitarian pasts and heritage. In some cases, it is charged that these Trinitarian denominations are no longer Christian, because of their toleration of unitarian belief among their teachers, and in their seminaries.[citation needed]
At a local level, many Unitarian Christian groups (or members) have links with congregations affiliated with the United Church of Christ, Disciples of Christ, and Unity Church; some argue they feel more at home within these denominations than Unitarian Universalism. A small proportion of Unitarian Christians also have links with Progressive Christianity.[citation needed]
Despite the close friendship and shared heritage that exists between adherents to Unitarian Universalism and Unitarian Christianity, there is an element within Unitarian Universalism that opposes specifically Unitarian Christian groups, believing them to be exclusive and intolerant of non-Christian thought. Likewise, some Unitarian Christians also believe that Unitarian Universalists are intolerant of Christian thought and tend to marginalize Christians.[citation needed]
Notable Unitarians[edit]

Main article: List of Unitarians, Universalists, and Unitarian Universalists
Notable Unitarians include Béla Bartók the 20th-century composer, Ralph Waldo Emerson and Theodore Parker in theology and ministry, Charles Darwin, Isaac Newton, Joseph Priestley, John Archibald Wheeler and Linus Pauling in science, George Boole in mathematics, Susan B. Anthony, John Locke in civil government, and Florence Nightingale in humanitarianism and social justice, Charles Dickens, John Bowring and Samuel Taylor Coleridge in literature, Frank Lloyd Wright in arts, Josiah Wedgwood in industry, Thomas Starr King in ministry and politics, and Charles William Eliot in education. Ezra Cornell, founder of Cornell University in Ithaca, New York---although raised a Quaker, Cornell attended the Unitarian church and was one of the founders of Ithaca's First Unitarian Church. Eramus Darwin Shattuck, a signatory to the Oregon State Constitution, and founder of the first Unitarian Church in Oregon in 1865.[89]
Eleven Nobel prizes have been awarded to Unitarians: Robert Millikan and John Bardeen (twice) in Physics; Emily Green Balch, Albert Schweitzer, Linus Pauling, and Geoff Levermore for Peace; George Wald and David H. Hubel in Medicine; Linus Pauling in Chemistry, and Herbert A. Simon in Economics.
Five presidents of the United States were Unitarians: John Adams, John Quincy Adams, Millard Fillmore, Thomas Jefferson, and William Howard Taft. Other Unitarians include Sir Tim Berners-Lee,[90] Lancelot Ware, founder of Mensa, Sir Adrian Boult, the conductor, and C. Killick Millard, founder of the Dignity in Dying society to support voluntary euthanasia.
See also[edit]

Portal icon Religion portal
Arianism
Unitarian (disambiguation)
Unitarian church (disambiguation)
Anomoeanism—radical Arians of the 4th century.
Binitarianism
Christadelphians
Divine simplicity
Jesus in Islam
Messianic Judaism
Monarchianism
Nontrinitarianism
Non-Trinitarian churches
Oneness Pentecostalism
Polish Brethren
Sabellianism
Non-subscribing Presbyterian Church of Ireland, a denomination that maintains close links with Unitarianism whilst maintaining its own identity.

Daniel Daly

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Daniel Daly

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The Weblink: http://noahidebooks.angelfire.com is working again.

Daniel Daly

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Historical Torah Society

Hey Society

Here is the Introduction and Chapter One of a Text I am writing. It is titled
'The Historical Torah'. Pretty much sums it up I guess. I don't really know how long it will be, or how it will come out, but the chapters are shortish, so there may be quite a lot (perhaps) by the time I am finished. It is intended to be both a religious tome and a scholarly tome, and is Copyrighted to the Historical Torah Society and any ultimate sales from the work are not for myself (on this occasion) but to be part of the general income for the Historical Torah Society. I might take a small percentage of the profits, though. It will be written with a 'Layman' in mind, but hopefully interesting enough for an Academic Scholar to derive interest from.

Anyway, here is the work:



The Historical Torah

by
Daniel Thomas Andrew Daly
Copyright 6178 SC


Introduction

What is the 'Historical Torah'? Simply answered, it is that component of the written Torah, whatever that component may be, which is 100% genuinely historical in the detail it provides and the factuality and the truthfulness of the claims it makes.

Why the question? Simply put, this is a question from a soul (myself) and an organization (The Historical Torah Society) who need greater understanding and clarity on this issue, ultimately, for the purposes of spiritual truth: for the gaining of wisdom and knowledge from that truth and for the application of any of God's divine principles of that truth which remain true at the end of our study. It is a real question to provide a real answer - what, in the Torah, are we supposed to observe.

What is the basis for this question? Simply put, the age old tradition of Moses as the author of the 5 books of the Written Torah was sufficiently debunked many years ago. The gradual development of the documentary hypothesis, which divides the authorship of the Torah into several strands, challenges the notion that all the Torah must be blindly obeyed and sworn allegiance to, simply because there are now reasonable questions as to the legitimacy of the information and how much is genuinely divinely inspired. Especially in the 19th Century, but particularly in the 20th, Biblical Criticism has developed to such a degree that the fundamentalist claims of an absolute literally divinely inspired Word of God in every detail have genuinely been shown to be false claims. What this implies for our purposes is that applying the legislation and principles of the Written Torah to ones life in every detail and attempting to teach that to others may 1) Not be necessary and 2) In fact be harmful for the often annoyance gained by those who dislike religion because of practices within that religion they find distasteful and reject.

Only the truth of God's faith can stand - if it is a system of knowledge defined by man which is shown, in time, to be corrupt, such a system must be ignored and replaced with the correct moral teachings. The Torah is so well entrenched in our society that many have taken for granted its acceptance regardless. But as we leave the 20th century, whose latter half saw a great increase in political correctness and biblical rejection, and we enter the 21st century, those of biblical faith are under greater attack than ever, and the bible more derided than any other time in its history.

The facts needed to be presented - clearly - not for the faith to 'Progress' but for the faith to be more firmly 'Established'. Only on the 'Truth' of scripture and the 'Truth' of divine revelation, can the faith hope to survive this century in any decent shape, and that of the generations to come.

Daniel Thomas Andrew Daly
Founder of the Historical Torah Society
Thursday 6th of February, 6178 SC
Macarthur, ACT, Australia





Chapter One
'Before we even Begin - Why the Torah is True Regardless'

"In the Beginning God Created Mankind. And then God created Reason. And with Reason mankind walked away from fables of snakes and floods and arks and commands, and realized nature was the answer, and that religion was a fowl invention of man."

While that fabulous quote is of my own invention, the rise of deism in America, belief in God without religion, is one the reasons our quest to find the genuine historical Torah is of importance. Deism does not so much deny the facts of scripture, as ridicule them as unworthy of any serious study simply because they appear to lack god given 'Reason'. The Miracles of scripture 'Defy Reason' and 'Logic' in the eyes of a deist, and God could in no way at all be the author of such confusion, which he obviously was, should he have authored such foolery.

Deism - belief in God without religion, based on one's own reason - is perhaps one of the greatest opportunities for evil there ever will be. For in the 'God of Nature alone' who will we be to one day ultimately judge what is 'Natural' and what is 'Unnatural'. For, as a Lion kills to eat, one day the deists might argue, as their morality crashes to even greater lows, that murder is a natural function of human society, and why on earth should we bother legislating against this fact? Simply let nature run its own course will be the accepted moral truth 'BASED ON REASON' that this movement will valiantly uphold.

Or they would.

If they ever got the power to do so.

They won't, though. The truth of El Shaddai will never allow such abominations.

You see, even the sinner kids next door, who see their dad boozing and hitting their mother can tell you murder is wrong, and even a sin. They see and know it every time he hits their mother. They see and know it every time he hits THEM. It is the cold hard fact of EVIL and in the end it is not the natural man which chooses this behaviour, but the man who has rejected knowledge of God and lawfulness, which has always been available from the creator, denies this very living God who rebukes him, and chooses to act, not in any form of reason of nature, but on the wicked choosings of the evil of his own heart and mind - HIS OWN CHOICES - and does evil.

And the conscience perpetually witnesses to this truth.

So, before we even really begin our study, in all my knowledge and revelation on life, I can already tell you this. You won't really throw out the Torah - or to be more accurate - the general message of the Torah, when all is said and done. Yahweh El Shaddai will triumph in the end, not even based on the Torah, for if you simply take it is as the writings of old Israel in a catalogue of a mishmash of historical legends, you can still understand, in the end, through reading its message, that whatever did go on historically in the end - whatever the truthfulness which IS in there about history - that the big guy presented within - GOD - really is the Creator God and that the morals he portrays, portrayed at a basic level, such as in the 10 commandments, really are true in the end anyway.

You don't need to know, ultimately, whether or not the bible is factual in every detail in the end, to not know in your heart, after an encounter with the text, that the creator of the universe is the one who is obviously being described in and that, whatever parts are legendary and whatever parts are true, they are still pointing to the creator of the universe and giving the essential message of the kinds of moral this creator emphasizes and teaches for his human offspring.

Our own SELF-WILL and our own pigheadedness can interfere with this process. In our pride, which is the essential problem of deism and all false religions, we think we know better than God and can choose our own destiny. It is simply to choose freedom to do what we want, to have no superiors watching over us and lecturing us and, often, simply to bloody sin, that we are like this. We deny the God of lawfulnes, because we don't want to be lawful. We want to do our own thing and have our own freedoms. We call the religious hypocrites because they don't justify all the lifestyle choices we want to make in our own lives. We say 'Live your own life' and 'Make your own choices' to justify this truth for our own belief in our own sovereign rights.

We all want to be our own God.

Yet, the morality which ultimately comes across from the Torah portrays a God who judges and makes rules, and this is the fundamental problem that deists and other objectors to the God of scripture and any moral truths being associated with scripture, have. They want their own freedoms and their own moral platitudes, often to play God themselves. Often to live the lifestyle choices they want to make, and there is nothing at all easier in simply finding a few biblical contradictions and off they go claiming the bible is all manmade and the religious are all hypocrites and you never have to worry about that old thing ever again.

And you know what?

That is probably the way God likes it.

Why? Because he is after the faithful and the servants. The moral and the truthful. Not ones who simply want to live as they please, and who will end up finding any old excuse anyway, regardless of how infallible or not the scriptures be, to justify their own choices.

And those choices usually end up being sin.

So, before we even begin, you will already find the Torah the truth, if you know the God of the Torah in your heart or have met him personally, and this study of ours will not convince you he isn't God, whatever the result. Yet, conversely, it may draw you a little closer, should you feel the bible is a pile of nothing more than vain traditions, when you understand a little more clearly how it came about and what portions are perhaps genuinely historical - or what ideas within those sources are genuinely historical in a divine sense as they claim - and in this understanding you might see a little more clearly the logic and truly rationale basis for believing in the God of scripture and why Jehovah has been part of mankind's history for so long now anyway.

Daniel Daly

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On Thursday, February 6, 2014 10:14:52 AM UTC+11, Daniel Daly wrote:
> Historical Torah Society
>
>
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> Hey Society
>
Here, now, is chapter two

Chapter Two
'The Canon is formed - the Tradition Begins'

The Council of Jamnia is a commonly held date for the timing of the canonization of the Hebrew Tanakh. The idea of this council as an historical account was proposed by Heinrich Graetz in 1871. Before the destruction of the Second Temple in AD 70 with the sacking of Jerusalem by the invading Roman Armies, in Jamnia there had been a school of developed phariseeism, founded by Yohanan ben Zakkai. Yohanan had gained permission from the Roman Authorities to form a school of Halakah (Jewish Law) in Jamnia and the school was formed, as well as the Sanhedrin being relocated there. Later on at the end of the second century CE with the formation of the Mishnah (which Orthodoxy terms the 'Oral Law', believing it an orally passed on set of extra legal rulings originating in the time of Moses which, until being written down in the Mishnah, were only passed on Orally), the Mishnah records the discussion of the validity of certain texts of the Kethuvim as scripture. Graetz taught on these passages and other references, that the canonization of the Tanakh as a whole, through primarily the Kethuvim being sanctioned as the third book of the Canon in the Jamnian period, supposedly took place in the period of AD 70 to AD 90 approximately.

In New Testament writings, the event chronicled as the 'Transfiguration' was supposedly Jesus justification before God upon the 'Law' and the 'Prophets'. Yet the Law and the Prophets are the 'Torah' and the 'Neviim'. NOT the writings, or the 'Kethuvim'.

Did the Kethuvim exist separately as its own book in the time of Jesus? Were the books of the Kethuvim part of the Prophets? For example, Jesus quotes the book of Daniel and claims Daniel as a prophet, yet the book of Daniel features only in the Kethvim in today's writings. Was Daniel part of the Neviim, though, in some traditions in the time of Jesus? Yet what of the Psalms? The New Testament quotes them constantly? Were they canon yet? Were they in the process of becoming canonized?

The information we have dates the origin of all the books of the Tanakh well before the time of Jesus of Nazareth, yet the New Testament writings shed no clear data on there being 3 parts of the Tanakh, nor do the early writings in the Mishnah show clearly their canonization origin.

It is a matter of speculation, as more recent commentators since Graetz have objected to the Council of Jamnia being the time for the canonization of the Tanakh as a whole. For example, Jack P Lewis wrote a critique, which was published in the April 1964 edition of 'Journal of Bible and Religion', in which he challenges what had become a consensus amongst many that Graetz hypothesis was practically proven.

According to Lewis:
The concept of the Council of Jamnia is an hypothesis to explain the canonization of the Writings (the third division of the Hebrew Bible) resulting in the closing of the Hebrew canon. ... These ongoing debates suggest the paucity of evidence on which the hypothesis of the Council of Jamnia rests and raise the question whether it has not served its usefulness and should be relegated to the limbo of unestablished hypotheses. It should not be allowed to be considered a consensus established by mere repetition of assertion.
It is clear, though, that in the early centuries of the Common Era, a consensus of what the scriptures of the Tanakh WERE did become established so that by the time the Mishnah and the Babylonian and Palestiania Gemaras are complete (The Twin Talmuds from each of the schools rabbinic thought and discussions) the Hebrew Bible was officially canonized and accepted.

This was the view of Orthodoxy and Phariseecial Judaism. Karaite Judaism emerged later on in the first millennium CE under the initial impulses of Anan Ben David, which rejected the Talmudic literature as manmade, but did not disagree with the Talmudics on what constituted sacred scripture, the same 39 titled volumes of the Tanakh as we have them today, which are classified as 24 books.

The formation of the Tanakh seems to have progressed from first acceptance of the Torah, second, acceptance of the Torah and the Neviim, and third, acceptance of the Torah, Neviim and finally the Kethuvim also. It is hard to be completely precise with the data we have historically, for the canonization or acceptance of various parts of the Hebrew Bible may have been done by this or that spiritual leader amongst the people and in Karaite tradition, the Sadducees may or may not have accepted just the written Torah, meaning there was debate all along as to what was accepted as scripture and what was not. Thus to precisely date a time for the accepted canonization of the official canon at an early date is not really available on current data, yet, we do know that by the time of the completion of the Talmud and with the origin of Karaism, the idea of the Tanakh as it stands today had been accepted as canon.

It was always accepted and believed that the Torah section of the Tanakh was written first, and that it dated back to Moses, the believed author. This is clearly the idea of the Pharisees and the Rabbis and the Karaite community upheld this also. To this day Orthodox Judaism, the inheritors of the Phariseecial rabbinic assemblies, and Karaite Judaism, uphold the general tradition of the written Torah originating in the time of Moses.

There are likely many opinions as to the final dating for the formation of the Torah, which is part of our job in this study, yet what we can know is this: When the canon ultimately did become formed, and by the time Karaite Judaism emerged, it was believed, and still is, that the written Torah was the work of the prophet Moses himself, that it represented the embodiment of the divine will of God, that it was flawless, without error, the perfect guide from God for man, and that it was, in all ways, the truth, and the answer to the meaning of life, and, in essence, the word of God.

Nothing less than that.



And this tradition lasted, and has lasted, and became law and became fact and became the book of the judgement of Israel and the book of the Judgment of the Kingdom of God.



And then a voice cried out.

And the cracks started to appear.

Daniel Daly

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Feb 6, 2014, 4:15:34 AM2/6/14
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Chapter Three
'Rise of the Heretics - the First Biblical Critics'

The 17th century of the Christian era was an era which was highlighted by the continued dominance of the established Christian Church in Europe and the emerging new spiritual energy of the Protestant reformation. Yet equal to the zeal for biblical tradition, was an emerging zeal for biblical historical fact. Thus, while Martin Luther on the 31st of October 1517 sent his 'Disputation of Martin Luther on the Power and Efficacy of Indulgences' to Bishop Albert of Mainz, which came to be known as the 95 theses, probably only in legend nailed to the door of a catholic church, only 133 years later, Thomas Hobbes, in his work 'Leviathan', cited several passages of the holy writ of the Lawgiver Moses to demonstrate, in the pure historical simplicity of the scripture meaning what it says, that when Deuteronomy 34:6 teaches, of Moses, that 'No Man Knoweth of his Sepulchre to this Day' and Numbers 21:14 says 'Therefore it is said in the Book of the Wars of the Lord what he did in the Red Sea and in the brooks of Arnon' and Genesis 12:16 'And the Canaanite was then in the land', it becomes clear through observation of the historical context from which the subjects of each scripture are viewed from that it is a much latter date, well after the time of Moses.

The essential crux of Hobbes point is that Mosaic authorship of the entire Torah is obviously historically untrue. How could Moses write 'No man knoweth of his sepulchre to this day' in reference to his own grave, if he is still alive? And 'To this day' strongly suggests a fair passage of time has occurred. In a similar way 'It is said in the Book of the Wars of the Lord what he did in the Red Sea' appears to quite obviously be referring to a book known to the readers of the passage, about Moses, written at a latter time period. And, when it says 'And the Canaanite was then in the land' it becomes so obvious that it is set in a post conquest of Israel time period, after the sacking of the promised land under the warmanship of Joshua. The logical conclusion of Thomas Hobbes was that none of these passages were written by Moses.

Baruch Spinoza, born on the 24th of November 1632 and died on the 21st of Febrary 1677, was a Dutch philosopher who has come to be considered by many as one of the great rationalists of 17th century philosophy. He was a figure instrumental in laying the groundwork for the Enlightenment of the 18th century, and for our purposes, one of the early leading voices in biblical criticism.

Baruch was a Jew. Yet he was also a critic, and he viewed the scriptures as true and factual and the word of Hashem or, what he gradually found out with his studies, fallible and, the religion he was living by, ignoring the plain facts of biblical and other passages to justify their tradition. In July 1656 the Talmud Torah congregation of Amsterdam issued a write of excommunication against Baruch, which was not an uncommon practice of Jewry of the period. The essential claims of the Congregaton were that Baruch was a heretic, taught abominations and committed monstrous deeds which had been clearly demonstrated. This translation of the officil record of the censure illustrates the congregations concerns regarding the person of Baruch Spinoza.

The Lords of the ma'amad, having long known of the evil opinions and acts of Baruch de Espinoza, have endeavord by various means and promises, to turn him from his evil ways. But having failed to make him mend his wicked ways, and, on the contrary, daily receiving more and more serious information about the abominable heresies which he practiced and taught and about his monstrous deeds, and having for this numerous trustworthy witnesses who have deposed and born witness to this effect in the presence of the said Espinoza, they became convinced of the truth of the matter; and after all of this has been investigated in the presence of the honorable chachamin, they have decided, with their consent, that the said Espinoza should be excommunicated and expelled from the people of Israel. By the decree of the angels, and by the command of the holy men, we excommunicate, expel, curse and damn Baruch de Espinoza, with the consent of God, Blessed be He, and with the consent of all the Holy Congregation, in front of these holy Scrolls with the six-hundred-and-thirteen precepts which are written therein, with the excommunication with which Joshua banned Jericho, with the curse with which Elisha cursed the boys, and with all the curses which are written in the Book of the Law. Cursed be he by day and cursed be he by night; cursed be he when he lies down, and cursed be he when he rises up; cursed be he when he goes out, and cursed be he when he comes in. The Lord will not spare him; the anger and wrath of the Lord will rage against this man, and bring upon him all the curses which are written in this book, and the Lord will blot out his name from under heaven, and the Lord will separate him to his injury from all the tribes of Israel with all the curses of the covenant, which are written in the Book of the Law. But you who cleave unto the Lord God are all alive this day. We order that no one should communicate with him orally or in writing, or show him any favor, or stay with him under the same roof, or within four ells of him, or read anything composed or written by him.
The exact reasons for the issuance of the censure appear to be: he was teaching radical theological views, that the Amsterdam Jewish community was uncomfortable with such viewpoints which could affect their relationship with the Christian community of Amsterdam, and lack of contribution to the life of theAmsterdam community as he had already withdrawn himself and was no longer financially contributing. One would hope that a firm conviction on the authority of scripture were the main issues of concern for the community and that Baruch's outspoken views on the issue were the primary reason for the censure, yet I wonder how much the latter possibilities are closer to home.

Later, Spinoza addressed the congregation in an apology written in Spanish, to the elders of the Synagogue, were he quoted the medieval biblical commentator ibn Ezra regarding the passage Genesis 12:16, which ibn Ezra had called a 'mystery' and exhorted those who understand to keep it silent' amongst various other biblical passages, and made the claim, as had Hobbes, that Mosaic authorship of the written Torah as a whole was patently untrue.

He was excommunicated at 23, died at 44, yet his legacy remained an enduring one.

Others of the early 'Heretics' included Isaac de la Peyrere, Richard Simon and John Hampden, who came to similar conclusions, yet their works were condemned and several of them were imprisoned and forced to recant.

These were the biblical critics - the heretics - the forerunners of enlightenment, who knew the cry of today's politically correct that the bible was full of bongers, and that the religious hierarchy maintained their order through holy censure and holy writ, and that while you may 'Rage Against the Machine', in the end 'The bastards would have their way' because 'The majority would have its say'.

The biblical critics started the cracks.

But the faith remained, withstanding these early shots.

Big things started happening the following century as enlightenment dawned.

Daniel Daly

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Historical Torah Society
Suggested Code of Conduct
 
Introduction
The purpose of the Historical Torah Society is to examine the Torah to find the 'Original Revelation' of the faith. This task will take some time. Between times, and perhaps appropriate in an eternal setting anyway, this is my own suggested code of conduct that members of the HTS voluntarily agree to abide by. With a decent code of accepted behaviour established in our society, a greater fluency of social interaction and fruitful study can result.
 
Thus I, Daniel Thomas Andrew Daly, lay down this interpretation and application of the Torah principles, and other judgements I have made, in my own sense of appropriate judgement, God voicing his concerns through my words as he sees fit.
 
 
THE LAW CODE - THE 33 RULES
 
Rule 1
Killing or harming your neighbour is not permitted

Rule 2
Worshipping idols or false deities is not permitted
 
Rule 3
Stealing and robbing people is not permitted
 
Rule 4
Moving boundary markers of property is not permitted
 
Rule 6
Kidnapping people is not permitted
 
Rule 7
Poisoning food is not permitted
 
Rule 8
Raping women is not permitted
 
Rule 9
Bestiality is not permitted
 
Rule 10
Hurting people is not permitted
 
Rule 11
Practicing Witchcraft is not permitted
 
Rule 12
Practicing Astrology is not permitted
 
Rule 13
Practicing Tarot is not permitted
 
Rule 14
Adultery is not permitted
 
Rule 15
Sexual relations with parents and siblings are not permitted
 
Rule 16
Speeding to fast in public in vehicles is not permitted
 
Rule 17
Blackmailing people is not permitted
 
Rule 18
Bribing people is not permitted
 
Rule 19
Honouring parents is encouraged
 
Rule 20
Lies are not permitted.  White lies for a good purpose are permitted
 
Rule 21
Vandalism is not permitted
 
Rule 22
Bullying is not permitted
 
Rule 21
Deriding and slandering people is not permitted
 
Rule 22
Charity is required in the form of paying tax to a government with welfare, or personal giving to poorer people in your own society or nation
 
Rule 23
Violence is never permitted
 
Rule 24
Sexual harassment is never permitted
 
Rule 25
Torture is never permitted
 
Rule 26
Coveting your neighbours belongings is not acceptable
 
Rule 27
Harming animals is not permitted.  They may be slaughtered humanely for food.
 
Rule 28
You must take care of the environment
 
Rule 29
You must show proper respect for God
 
Rule 30
You must abide by the rules of your nations when they are Torah faithful and not corrupt.  This does not include any 'Positives' within the Torah, but only a refrainment of negatives, if that is what your nation has judged

Rule 31
You must not eat the blood of any animal

Rule 32
You should generally practice kindness towards allegiance

Rule 33
Have it in your heart to be a good person

Daniel Daly

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Feb 18, 2014, 10:16:52 PM2/18/14
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Historical Torah Society


The Historical Torah

by
Daniel Thomas Andrew Daly
Copyright 6178 SC


Introduction

What is the 'Historical Torah'? Simply answered, it is that component of the written Torah, whatever that component may be, which is 100% genuinely historical in the detail it provides and the factuality and the truthfulness of the claims it makes.

Why the question? Simply put, this is a question from a soul (myself) and an organisation (The Historical Torah Society) who need greater understanding and clarity on this issue, ultimately, for the purposes of spiritual truth: for the gaining of wisdom and knowledge from that truth and for the application of any of God's divine principles of that truth which remain true at the end of our study. It is a real question to provide a real answer – what, in the Torah, are we supposed to observe.

What is the basis for this question? Simply put, the age old tradition of Moses as the author of the 5 books of the Written Torah was sufficiently debunked many years ago. The gradual development of the documentary hypothesis, which divides the authorship of the Torah into several strands, challenges the notion that all the Torah must be blindly obeyed and sworn allegiance to, simply because there are now reasonable questions as to the legitimacy of the information and how much is genuinely divinely inspired. Especially in the 19th Century, but particularly in the 20th, Biblical Criticism has developed to such a degree that the fundamentalist claims of an absolute literally divinely inspired Word of God in every detail have genuinely been shown to be false claims. What this implies for our purposes is that applying the legislation and principles of the Written Torah to ones life in every detail and attempting to teach that to others may 1) Not be necessary and 2) In fact be harmful for the often annoyance gained by those who dislike religion because of practices within that religion they find distasteful and reject.

Only the truth of God's faith can stand – if it is a system of knowledge defined by man which is shown, in time, to be corrupt, such a system must be ignored and replaced with the correct moral teachings. The Torah is so well entrenched in our society that many have taken for granted its acceptance regardless. But as we leave the 20th century, whose latter half saw a great increase in political correctness and biblical rejection, and we enter the 21st century, those of biblical faith are under greater attack than ever, and the bible more derided than any other time in its history.

The facts needed to be presented – clearly – not for the faith to 'Progress' but for the faith to be more firmly 'Established'. Only on the 'Truth' of scripture and the 'Truth' of divine revelation, can the faith hope to survive this century in any decent shape, and that of the generations to come.

Daniel Thomas Andrew Daly
Founder of the Historical Torah Society
Thursday 6th of February, 6178 SC
Macarthur, ACT, Australia





Chapter One
'Before we even Begin - Why the Torah is True Regardless'

“In the Beginning God Created Mankind. And then God created Reason. And with Reason mankind walked away from fables of snakes and floods and arks and commands, and realised nature was the answer, and that religion was a fowl invention of man.”

While that fabulous quote is of my own invention, the rise of deism in America, belief in God without religion, is one the reasons our quest to find the genuine historical Torah is of importance. Deism does not so much deny the facts of scripture, as ridicule them as unworthy of any serious study simply because they appear to lack god given 'Reason'. The Miracles of scripture 'Defy Reason' and 'Logic' in the eyes of a deist, and God could in no way at all be the author of such confusion, which he obviously was, should he have authored such foolery.

Deism – belief in God without religion, based on one's own reason – is perhaps one of the greatest opportunities for evil there ever will be. For in the 'God of Nature alone' who will we be to one day ultimately judge what is 'Natural' and what is 'Unnatural'. For, as a Lion kills to eat, one day the deists might argue, as their morality crashes to even greater lows, that murder is a natural function of human society, and why on earth should we bother legislating against this fact? Simply let nature run its own course will be the accepted moral truth 'BASED ON REASON' that this movement will valiantly uphold.

Or they would.

If they ever got the power to do so.

They won't, though. The truth of El Shaddai will never allow such abominations.

You see, even the sinner kids next door, who see their dad boozing and hitting their mother can tell you murder is wrong, and even a sin. They see and know it every time he hits their mother. They see and know it every time he hits THEM. It is the cold hard fact of EVIL and in the end it is not the natural man which chooses this behaviour, but the man who has rejected knowledge of God and lawfulness, which has always been available from the creator, denies this very living God who rebukes him, and chooses to act, not in any form of reason of nature, but on the wicked choosings of the evil of his own heart and mind – HIS OWN CHOICES – and does evil.

And the conscience perpetually witnesses to this truth.

So, before we even really begin our study, in all my knowledge and revelation on life, I can already tell you this. You won't really throw out the Torah – or to be more accurate – the general message of the Torah, when all is said and done. Yahweh El Shaddai will triumph in the end, not even based on the Torah, for if you simply take it is as the writings of old Israel in a catalogue of a mishmash of historical legends, you can still understand, in the end, through reading its message, that whatever did go on historically in the end – whatever the truthfulness which IS in there about history – that the big guy presented within – GOD – really is the Creator God and that the morals he portrays, portrayed at a basic level, such as in the 10 commandments, really are true in the end anyway.

You don't need to know, ultimately, whether or not the bible is factual in every detail in the end, to not know in your heart, after an encounter with the text, that the creator of the universe is the one who is obviously being described in and that, whatever parts are legendary and whatever parts are true, they are still pointing to the creator of the universe and giving the essential message of the kinds of moral this creator emphasises and teaches for his human offspring.

Our own SELF-WILL and our own pigheadedness can interfere with this process. In our pride, which is the essential problem of deism and all false religions, we think we know better than God and can choose our own destiny. It is simply to choose freedom to do what we want, to have no superiors watching over us and lecturing us and, often, simply to bloody sin, that we are like this. We deny the God of lawfulness, because we don't want to be lawful. We want to do our own thing and have our own freedoms. We call the religious hypocrites because they don't justify all the lifestyle choices we want to make in our own lives. We say 'Live your own life' and 'Make your own choices' to justify this truth for our own belief in our own sovereign rights.

We all want to be our own God.

Yet, the morality which ultimately comes across from the Torah portrays a God who judges and makes rules, and this is the fundamental problem that deists and other objectors to the God of scripture and any moral truths being associated with scripture, have. They want their own freedoms and their own moral platitudes, often to play God themselves. Often to live the lifestyle choices they want to make, and there is nothing at all easier in simply finding a few biblical contradictions and off they go claiming the bible is all man-made and the religious are all hypocrites and you never have to worry about that old thing ever again.

And you know what?

That is probably the way God likes it.

Why? Because he is after the faithful and the servants. The moral and the truthful. Not ones who simply want to live as they please, and who will end up finding any old excuse anyway, regardless of how infallible or not the scriptures be, to justify their own choices.

And those choices usually end up being sin.

So, before we even begin, you will already find the Torah the truth, if you know the God of the Torah in your heart or have met him personally, and this study of ours will not convince you he isn't God, whatever the result. Yet, conversely, it may draw you a little closer, should you feel the bible is a pile of nothing more than vain traditions, when you understand a little more clearly how it came about and what portions are perhaps genuinely historical – or what ideas within those sources are genuinely historical in a divine sense as they claim – and in this understanding you might see a little more clearly the logic and truly rationale basis for believing in the God of scripture and why Jehovah has been part of mankind's history for so long now anyway.


Chapter Two
'The Canon is formed – the Tradition Begins'

The Council of Jamnia is a commonly held date for the timing of the canonisation of the Hebrew Tanakh. The idea of this council as an historical account was proposed by Heinrich Graetz in 1871. Before the destruction of the Second Temple in AD 70 with the sacking of Jerusalem by the invading Roman Armies, in Jamnia there had been a school of developed phariseeism, founded by Yohanan ben Zakkai. Yohanan had gained permission from the Roman Authorities to form a school of Halakah (Jewish Law) in Jamnia and the school was formed, as well as the Sanhedrin being relocated there. Later on at the end of the second century CE with the formation of the Mishnah (which Orthodoxy terms the 'Oral Law', believing it an orally passed on set of extra legal rulings originating in the time of Moses which, until being written down in the Mishnah, were only passed on Orally), the Mishnah records the discussion of the validity of certain texts of the Kethuvim as scripture. Graetz taught on these passages and other references, that the canonisation of the Tanakh as a whole, through primarily the Kethuvim being sanctioned as the third book of the Canon in the Jamnian period, supposedly took place in the period of AD 70 to AD 90 approximately.

In New Testament writings, the event chronicled as the 'Transfiguration' was supposedly Jesus justification before God upon the 'Law' and the 'Prophets'. Yet the Law and the Prophets are the 'Torah' and the 'Neviim'. NOT the writings, or the 'Kethuvim'.

Did the Kethuvim exist separately as its own book in the time of Jesus? Were the books of the Kethuvim part of the Prophets? For example, Jesus quotes the book of Daniel and claims Daniel as a prophet, yet the book of Daniel features only in the Kethvim in today's writings. Was Daniel part of the Neviim, though, in some traditions in the time of Jesus? Yet what of the Psalms? The New Testament quotes them constantly? Were they canon yet? Were they in the process of becoming canonised?

The information we have dates the origin of all the books of the Tanakh well before the time of Jesus of Nazareth, yet the New Testament writings shed no clear data on there being 3 parts of the Tanakh, nor do the early writings in the Mishnah show clearly their canonisation origin.

It is a matter of speculation, as more recent commentators since Graetz have objected to the Council of Jamnia being the time for the canonisation of the Tanakh as a whole. For example, Jack P Lewis wrote a critique, which was published in the April 1964 edition of 'Journal of Bible and Religion', in which he challenges what had become a consensus amongst many that Graetz hypothesis was practically proven.

According to Lewis:
The concept of the Council of Jamnia is an hypothesis to explain the canonisation of the Writings (the third division of the Hebrew Bible) resulting in the closing of the Hebrew canon. ... These ongoing debates suggest the paucity of evidence on which the hypothesis of the Council of Jamnia rests and raise the question whether it has not served its usefulness and should be relegated to the limbo of unestablished hypotheses. It should not be allowed to be considered a consensus established by mere repetition of assertion.
It is clear, though, that in the early centuries of the Common Era, a consensus of what the scriptures of the Tanakh WERE did become established so that by the time the Mishnah and the Babylonian and Palestinian Gemaras are complete (The Twin Talmud’s from each of the schools rabbinic thought and discussions) the Hebrew Bible was officially canonised and accepted.

This was the view of Orthodoxy and Pharisaical Judaism. Karaite Judaism emerged later on in the first millennium CE under the initial impulses of Anan Ben David, which rejected the Talmudic literature as man-made, but did not disagree with the Talmudics on what constituted sacred scripture, the same 39 titled volumes of the Tanakh as we have them today, which are classified as 24 books.

The formation of the Tanakh seems to have progressed from first acceptance of the Torah, second, acceptance of the Torah and the Neviim, and third, acceptance of the Torah, Neviim and finally the Kethuvim also. It is hard to be completely precise with the data we have historically, for the canonisation or acceptance of various parts of the Hebrew Bible may have been done by this or that spiritual leader amongst the people and in Karaite tradition, the Sadducee’s may or may not have accepted just the written Torah, meaning there was debate all along as to what was accepted as scripture and what was not. Thus to precisely date a time for the accepted canonisation of the official canon at an early date is not really available on current data, yet, we do know that by the time of the completion of the Talmud and with the origin of Karaism, the idea of the Tanakh as it stands today had been accepted as canon.

It was always accepted and believed that the Torah section of the Tanakh was written first, and that it dated back to Moses, the believed author. This is clearly the idea of the Pharisees and the Rabbis and the Karaite community upheld this also. To this day Orthodox Judaism, the inheritors of the Pharisaical rabbinic assemblies, and Karaite Judaism, uphold the general tradition of the written Torah originating in the time of Moses.

There are likely many opinions as to the final dating for the formation of the Torah, which is part of our job in this study, yet what we can know is this: When the canon ultimately did become formed, and by the time Karaite Judaism emerged, it was believed, and still is, that the written Torah was the work of the prophet Moses himself, that it represented the embodiment of the divine will of God, that it was flawless, without error, the perfect guide from God for man, and that it was, in all ways, the truth, and the answer to the meaning of life, and, in essence, the word of God.

Nothing less than that.



And this tradition lasted, and has lasted, and became law and became fact and became the book of the judgement of Israel and the book of the Judgement of the Kingdom of God.



And then a voice cried out.

And the cracks started to appear.


Chapter Three
'Rise of the Heretics – the First Biblical Critics'

The 17th century of the Christian era was an era which was highlighted by the continued dominance of the established Christian Church in Europe and the emerging new spiritual energy of the Protestant reformation. Yet equal to the zeal for biblical tradition, was an emerging zeal for biblical historical fact. Thus, while Martin Luther on the 31st of October 1517 sent his 'Disputation of Martin Luther on the Power and Efficacy of Indulgences' to Bishop Albert of Mainz, which came to be known as the 95 theses, probably only in legend nailed to the door of a catholic church, only 133 years later, Thomas Hobbes, in his work 'Leviathan', cited several passages of the holy writ of the Lawgiver Moses to demonstrate, in the pure historical simplicity of the scripture meaning what it says, that when Deuteronomy 34:6 teaches, of Moses, that 'No Man Knoweth of his Sepulchre to this Day' and Numbers 21:14 says 'Therefore it is said in the Book of the Wars of the Lord what he did in the Red Sea and in the brooks of Arnon' and Genesis 12:16 'And the Canaanite was then in the land', it becomes clear through observation of the historical context from which the subjects of each scripture are viewed from that it is a much latter date, well after the time of Moses.

The essential crux of Hobbes point is that Mosaic authorship of the entire Torah is obviously historically untrue. How could Moses write 'No man knoweth of his sepulchre to this day' in reference to his own grave, if he is still alive? And 'To this day' strongly suggests a fair passage of time has occurred. In a similar way 'It is said in the Book of the Wars of the Lord what he did in the Red Sea' appears to quite obviously be referring to a book known to the readers of the passage, about Moses, written at a latter time period. And, when it says 'And the Canaanite was then in the land' it becomes so obvious that it is set in a post conquest of Israel time period, after the sacking of the promised land under the warmanship of Joshua. The logical conclusion of Thomas Hobbes was that none of these passages were written by Moses.

Baruch Spinoza, born on the 24th of November 1632 and died on the 21st of February 1677, was a Dutch philosopher who has come to be considered by many as one of the great rationalists of 17th century philosophy. He was a figure instrumental in laying the groundwork for the Enlightenment of the 18th century, and for our purposes, one of the early leading voices in biblical criticism.

Baruch was a Jew. Yet he was also a critic, and he viewed the scriptures as true and factual and the word of Hashem or, what he gradually found out with his studies, fallible and, the religion he was living by, ignoring the plain facts of biblical and other passages to justify their tradition. In July 1656 the Talmud Torah congregation of Amsterdam issued a writ of excommunication against Baruch, which was not an uncommon practice of Jewry of the period. The essential claims of the Congregation were that Baruch was a heretic, taught abominations and committed monstrous deeds which had been clearly demonstrated. This translation of the official record of the censure illustrates the congregations concerns regarding the person of Baruch Spinoza.

The Lords of the ma'amad, having long known of the evil opinions and acts of Baruch de Espinoza, have endeavord by various means and promises, to turn him from his evil ways. But having failed to make him mend his wicked ways, and, on the contrary, daily receiving more and more serious information about the abominable heresies which he practiced and taught and about his monstrous deeds, and having for this numerous trustworthy witnesses who have deposed and born witness to this effect in the presence of the said Espinoza, they became convinced of the truth of the matter; and after all of this has been investigated in the presence of the honorable chachamin, they have decided, with their consent, that the said Espinoza should be excommunicated and expelled from the people of Israel. By the decree of the angels, and by the command of the holy men, we excommunicate, expel, curse and damn Baruch de Espinoza, with the consent of God, Blessed be He, and with the consent of all the Holy Congregation, in front of these holy Scrolls with the six-hundred-and-thirteen precepts which are written therein, with the excommunication with which Joshua banned Jericho, with the curse with which Elisha cursed the boys, and with all the curses which are written in the Book of the Law. Cursed be he by day and cursed be he by night; cursed be he when he lies down, and cursed be he when he rises up; cursed be he when he goes out, and cursed be he when he comes in. The Lord will not spare him; the anger and wrath of the Lord will rage against this man, and bring upon him all the curses which are written in this book, and the Lord will blot out his name from under heaven, and the Lord will separate him to his injury from all the tribes of Israel with all the curses of the covenant, which are written in the Book of the Law. But you who cleave unto the Lord God are all alive this day. We order that no one should communicate with him orally or in writing, or show him any favor, or stay with him under the same roof, or within four ells of him, or read anything composed or written by him.

The exact reasons for the issuance of the censure appear to be: he was teaching radical theological views, that the Amsterdam Jewish community was uncomfortable with such viewpoints which could affect their relationship with the Christian community of Amsterdam, and lack of contribution to the life of the Amsterdam community as he had already withdrawn himself and was no longer financially contributing. One would hope that a firm conviction on the authority of scripture were the main issues of concern for the community and that Baruch's outspoken views on the issue were the primary reason for the censure, yet I wonder how much the latter possibilities are closer to home.

Later, Spinoza addressed the congregation in an apology written in Spanish, to the elders of the Synagogue, were he quoted the medieval biblical commentator ibn Ezra regarding the passage Genesis 12:16, which ibn Ezra had called a 'mystery' and exhorted those who understand to keep it silent' amongst various other biblical passages, and made the claim, as had Hobbes, that Mosaic authorship of the written Torah as a whole was patently untrue.

He was excommunicated at 23, died at 44, yet his legacy remained an enduring one.

Others of the early 'Heretics' included Isaac de la Peyrere, Richard Simon and John Hampden, who came to similar conclusions, yet their works were condemned and several of them were imprisoned and forced to recant.

These were the biblical critics – the heretics – the forerunners of enlightenment, who knew the cry of today's politically correct that the bible was full of bongers, and that the religious hierarchy maintained their order through holy censure and holy writ, and that while you may 'Rage Against the Machine', in the end 'The bastards would have their way' because 'The majority would have its say'.

The biblical critics started the cracks.

But the faith remained, withstanding these early shots.

Big things started happening the following century as enlightenment dawned.


Chapter Four
'Elohim and Yahweh – the Beginning of Documentarianism'

In the 18th Century, Jean Astruc (1684 - 1766) was responding to the criticisms of the 17th Century Biblical Critics in his work 'Conjectures sur les mémoires originaux, dont il paraît que Moïse s'est servi pour composer le livre de la Genèse ("Conjectures on the original accounts of which it appears Moses availed himself in composing the Book of Genesis"), believing they had gone too far in their analysis of the authorship of the written Torah in denying Mosaic Authorship, which he called a 'sickness of the last century'. By applying techniques of literary analysis, which scholars of his day used an sifting variant traditions in such works as the 'Iliad', to arrive at the most authentic original text, he examined the Torah, and applied the passages to two columns. One column was those passages which used 'YHWH' as the name of God, the other column was that which used 'Elohim' as the name of God. When this process is done, and anybody can do it, it provides the result of two separate – yet somewhat self-consistent – accounts in which, when one account is compared to the other, interesting factors become apparent.

The most notable idea that was developed was that it seemed to be obvious, from a critical perspective, that the two differing sources contained similar stories. Certain narratives – separated by the divine names – seemed to be telling a story which was quite similar to a story already told in another passage under the other divine name. These similar passages were identified by the title 'Doublet'. The idea of the doublet, as it came to be accepted, was that one strand of authorship told a set of legends from one perspective in the history of Moses record keeping, and the other told a differing perspective in the recordings of Moses on the history of the people. For example, there are two accounts of Sarah and a foreign king, each account using a differing divine name, with slightly differing historical tales told, yet mostly core similar ideas expressed (Genesis 12 & Genesis 20). Another example was the two apparently differing creation accounts taught in Genesis 1 & 2. Astruc taught that these were separate accounts recorded by Moses, each meant to be taught separately. One could conjecture that Astruc may have felt Moses composed them in differing times of his life, when he understood things from a different perspective, and perhaps had different information. Who really knows. Yet, so Astruc believed, a later editor had come upon the two strands and combined them into one overall single narrative, producing the entire Torah as we have it today.

When we separate the passages based on either the divine name of YHWH or the divine name of Elohim, we are left with a set of two biblical histories. One portion of the Torah, separated from another portion of the Torah. Taking this Torah literally as a continuous history of mankind, we should naturally note certain aspects of things of a repetitive nature about the two accounts, as history often has similar occurrences in the forms of traditions and rituals and ways of life, but, for the most part, each account should be of differing historical tales and stories, each usually unique in its own right, like history generally is. Yet, when comparing one history with the other history of each strand, it became apparent to Astruc, and generally is, that quite a number of the differing historical tales bear such a striking resemblance to the other tales in the alternative passage, that something more than coincidence is at work. These similarities have come to be called doublets. Because these doublets tell very similar stories, yet, with the use of differing divine names and, because there is a large number of them between the two documents, each separated by the alternative divine names of YHWH and Elohim, it becomes an idea that there is actually but one original origin of the tale taught by the two stories, but that there were two accounts of this original tale ultimately produced, told separately in the two resulting documents, each separated by a divine name, yet only being a re-telling the same original idea or story. The view is that the similarities between the stories in each opposing document are of such great similitude that they are not, in origin, each an original historical event of their own merit, but a reflection of the other like tale, and that there is but one original historical event, or one original strand of common tradition, shared by these separate tales. This they called a doublet. In other words, the Yahwistic history, as Astruc saw it, told a history, and the Elohist history told a history again. Yet these accounts were combined into one full document later, by an editor. Going further, this editor did NOT unify the doublets, as one might assume he might, but kept them separate as teaching two separate accounts in the overall combined history of the full Torah. Thus, in Astruc's understanding, Moses had produced two different strands, perhaps compiled at two different occasions in life, which were the best of his own thinkings on the issue when each had been produced: Yet, a later editor compiled them together to produce the complete Torah. To be precise, Astruc's work was limited to the book of Genesis only, and in saying the Torah above, for Astruc's research it just relates to the book of Genesis.

Astruc defended, ultimately, the Mosaic authorship of the Torah. He was the first documentarian (those who teach differing sources in the composition of the Torah, known as the 'Documentary Hypothesis'), yet both his sources were simply Moses, likely at differing times of his life. This was, in some ways, a progressive fundamentalist type of thinking, one which acknowledged that the Torah was composed by a process of ongoing composition with differing aspects associated with it, yet still, in his opinion, the work of the Lawgiver Moses and, likely in his understanding, still the Word of God and the divine teaching of the Most High. Still traditional scripture. He was still a biblical believer – a follower of the faith – and defended the scriptures as a man of God ought.

Yet what followed soon after in the wake of his work, was not such an easy profession of faith in Moses as the author of the sources of Torah, yet a far more critical and determined inquiry into just how the Pentateuch was formed and who, exactly, wrote it. And as the 18th century progressed, further inquiry came forth and another giant arose, whose 'Prolegomena' is still somewhat a revered text with biblical critics to this day.


Chapter Five
'J, E, P & D – The Documentary Hypothesis'

Astruc had done something with his two column approach of Genesis. He had developed 'Source Criticism'. The critical study to identify the source from which a document arose. Yet, while he concluded it all originated with Moses, those who followed were not so generous in their assumptions. Around 1780 and afterwards, Johann Gottfred Eichorn built upon the studies of Astruc to develop his own thoughts on the sources ideas, yet went further than Genesis and applied his research to the entire Torah. Ultimately, antagonistically to Astruc's faith, he concluded that Moses had no part in the writing of any of the written Torah. A far cry from tradition. In the early 19th Century, Wilhelm de Wette proposed that the fifth book of the Torah, Deuteronomy, was not even part of the two strand theory that Astruc had argued at all, but that it was a third source, completely unique, separate from the Yahwist source and the Elohist source. Mid 19th Century, Hermann Hupfeld taught that the Elohist section was not even one pure source at all – that there were two aspects related to it and, in splitting it into two separate document, he identified one as the Elohist source, yet the new document as a source relating to a priestly code. This became the Priestly source. Hupfeld was also a strong advocate of the work of the Redactor – the final editor – in the ultimate production of the unification of the four sources as the completed Torah. Yet, even then, complete agreement had not been reached on these 4 sources alone, but smaller sections and passages were identified and separated, a primary example of this being Leviticus Chapters 17 to 26, which came to be known as the Holiness code.
The scholars did not limit themselves to simply dividing the sources up – they also attempted to date them, and the biggest question of all – to try and understand who may have ultimately produced each of the differing sections of the Torah.
However, for the main part, the four sources became the identifiable titles for the tradition of critical studies which had developed as Source Criticism, and these separate 4 sources earned a Capital letter to identify each. The Yahwist section was called 'J', the Elohist section was called 'E', the Priestly section was called 'P' and the Deuteronomist section was called 'D'.
The debate had begun – the study was in earnest.

Professor W. Robertson Smith, in his latter additional preface to 'Prolegomena to the History of Israel' by Julius Wellhausen, had this to say about Wellhausen's work.
The process of disentangling the twisted skein of tradition is necessarily a very delicate and complicated one, and involves certain operations for which special scholarship is indispensable. Historical criticism is a comparatively modern science, and in its application to this, as to other histories, it has made many false and uncertain steps. But in this, as in other sciences, when the truth has been reached it can generally be presented in a comparatively simple form, and the main positions can be justified even to the general reader by methods much less complicated, and much more lucid, than those originally followed by the investigators themselves. The modern view as to the age of the Pentateuchal law, which is the key to the right understanding of the History of Israel, has been reached by a mass of investigations and discussions of which no satisfactory general account has ever been laid before the English reader. Indeed, even on the Continent, where the subject has been much more studied than among us, Professor Wellhausen's book was the first complete and sustained argument which took up the question in all its historical bearings.

The Prolegomena was a work which, to this day, still carries weight in the history of the study of Source Criticism. Julius went further than those before him by clarifying and producing a more definitive formulation of the Documentary Hypothesis than those who had been before him. He argued that the Torah had its origin in a redaction of four original independent texts, each dating several centuries after the time of Moses. In the three parts of the Prolegomena, those being A) History of Worship, B) History of Tradition and C) Israel and Judaism, Wellhausen went on to argue his rationales based on such subjects as the place of worship, sacrifice, the sacred feasts, the priests and the levites and the endowment of the clergy, as well as investing books beyond the Torah, in his Hexateuch theory, including studies on Judges, Samuel and Chronicles, and also focusing on the Oral Law of Judaism as well. The strength, depth and critical appeal of Wellhausen's work was of such a quality that it endured, and remained the dominant mode of thought on the discipline of source studies until the last quarter of the 20th century. By then it was attracting criticisms for those who felt the sources could be divided yet further still, but by then his legacy had become undoubtable.
Perhaps it was the work of Wellhausen, and his influence, which led Pope Pius XII to recant on the condemnation against such studies voiced by Pope Leo XIII in the 19th century, for in his encylcical 'Divine Afflante Spiritu' (1943), the Pope wrote, 'Textual criticism …. (is) quit rightly employed in the case of the sacred books.... Let the interpreter then, with all care and without neglecting any light derived from recent research, endeavor to determine the peculiar character and circumstances of the sacred writer, the age in which he lived, the sources written or oral to which he had recourse and the forms of expression he employed.'

And now, today, the 21st Century, 2014, where are we? We have no consensus. Not completely. Richard Elliott Friedman, in his popular work 'Who Wrote the Bible' defends, in general, the standard documentary hypothesis ideas, with his own understandings of the sources, the work 'The Bible with Sources Revealed' illustrating this. Yet, while his work is latter 20th century and a defense of the essential traditional view of Wellhausen, more critical voices are shredding the Torah right down into a multiplicity of sources.
What will the end result be?

My ultimate conclusion, at this point in our discussion, is that they shall reach no consensus. It won't happen. The debate on who wrote this passage, or which section does this belong to, and how many authors or sources are we dealing with, or how do you date this or how do you date that, will go on, quite potentially, into perpetuity. It will not be easily resolved.
My argument would be that the documentary hypothesis of Fridemans, as an examples, establishes well enough the ideas of a variety of sources for the written Torah and that, how many parts or how much this may ultimatley divide up into, we essentially get the point. It is not, in a complete sense, the work of Moses. In the various ideas of dating the sources by various of the critics, and how a passage is often related to other periods of Israel's history, and have been written with a bias of that history, thus questioning legitimate historical factualness for this passage, we are presented with our primary problem. How, can we know with certainty, if an idea of scripture originates as the will of God Almighty, or that it is not the invention of zealous Israelite priests, or various other Israelite scholarly or prophetic figures?
And the answer is?
We can't.
We don't have, and never really will have, sufficient enough historical information to demonstrate much at all to everyone's satisfaction to form a complete, united consensus. It just won't happen.
And that is why, around the time of Wellhausen and afterwards, society had greatly concluded that the work of the Bible was no longer the work of God – but the work of man.
And being the work of man – were was God in this picture at all? What biblical truth stilll, yet reamined?
Was there any point, any more, in studying the word of God?
And that is the question we will answer next.

Chapter Six
'Creation Science – Why Foundations are True'

Creation Science. Its that false science, isn't it? Everyone knows the universe started with a big bang, and we evolved from monkeys. Right? It's just that, no, not all of us accept that idea. Some of us interpret the data differently, and see a Grand Design at play, rather than the ministrations of the desires of random chemical energy bursts.
Creation Science has developed, and continues to do so, teaching that the foundation of Scripture – that in the Beginning God created the heaven and the earth – is true. There is a lot we can say about this issue, and I will give a few arguments now, but for proper in depth research, the only one who can demonstrate the ultimate truthfulness of the idea is your own honesty, and any research into the creation science literature that you undertake. Websites abound on the subject. Type 'Creation Science' into a search engine and you will see what I mean.
For my part, I will present this basic argument. The historical argument.
Consider yourself. Look at your body, your hands and feet, your skin. Look at yourself in the mirror. What are you? Human right. All the data in those textbooks on science about the human body sound right, don't they? Now what about dad. Does he follow the same pattern? Sure, he has a different DNA, and you inherited a lot of that, but he has the same type of human body, right? Same with mum? Right?
The population of the world today? Approximately 7 Billion plus. I saw that on the news recently.
Now, go back to 1900. The beginning of the 20th Century. Grandparents or great-grandparents or so on were back there, weren't they? You might have photos. Right? Look the same, though. Don't they? Same human body, right? Same design, right?
The population estimate for 1900? Various records quite likely, yet approximately 1.65 Billion is one of them.
Now go back to 1350 at the end of the black death. Your ancestors are back there, right? What do you think they looked like? Have you see those history shows? Have you read those history books? Human, aren't they? Same as you, aren't they?
The population estimate for 1350? 370 million.
1 AD. Jesus just a little one. What were they like back then? What was your family like back then? Were they human? Did they have the same type of body as you?
The population estimate? Its getting tougher. We can estimate, but its hard to know for sure. Lots of wars and deaths and disease, but lets say this, the trend has likely been the same. Right? I mean, as we go further back in history, the population, in general, gets less and less and less and less. Right? Like a funnell. Less and less each time, but one record estimates 200 million perhaps.

Now, when we get back to the time of the ancient Sumerian culture, 3000 or so years before Jesus day, we are getting to mankind's earliest records. This is it. This is as far as we go back as a society in the actual records we have today preserved through our archaeological findings.
What were the Sumerians like? What do YOU think they were like? Were the probably human? Did they probably have the same type of body you had, and dealt with the same kinds of issues you did? Your family is back there still, you know. Wherever they are in the world, your great-great grand pappie to 'X' generations is back there. Believe me – he is.
Now the population? We can see the trend. 7 billion today, gradually less and less till we reach 200 million in the days of Jesus. The world population. Hard to be sure exactly, but one thing we can know. Its getting less and less each time. Now back to the Sumerian culture. Our oldest recorded one. This is it, I guess. What is the population? Less still, right? Who knows? Maybe 5 or 10 million, right?

NOW, where is that population trend going to? Where does it begin? Notice the timeframe as well? The population time frame and the civilization time frame both match the biblical records, going right back to the old cultures.

It doesn't take a genius to see just a bit before the Sumerians, we get back to the beginning of man, entirely. Population growth seems to demonstrate this conclusively.

The evolutionists will argue its a huge span before then, but DO YOU HAVE SOME IDEA OF FAMILY GROWTH PATTERNS IN YOUR WORLD? Have you seen how society gradually grows steadily? I bet you have. Each generation does it? And the first humans didn't need to rely on the views of evolutionary timeframe experts to make their babies in a reasonable amount of time? Or would you rather fall for the LIE and believe the so-called scientific experts.

It goes back to Noah, and his 3 sons, Shem, Ham and Japheth, their wives, and a great flood. As I would encourage you, research Creation Science. You will find growing and growing evidence to demonstrate not only the plausibility of the flood in your initial investigations but, as time goes by, and your heart chooses to be honest, accept the truth, and not go off in God-Denying pride, your investigations will get to the point that its not just plausible. Its a bloody fact. Went through it myself. Know what I'm talking about. You can argue forever Messrs Hawkings and Dawkins – your fucking idiots as far as I am concerned.

So what does all this mean? Its the foundation, as I said. The biblical foundation. When we come to this core idea – the bible and its factuality, we can look at history. At basic history, that we know, to demonstrate how valid the bible's stories are.
And so I decided to tackle the foundation first of all – Creation itself. And, as I demonstrated, there is definitely a basis for the idea.

The next step? Israel themselves. What type of witness do they have on the historical Torah?
We shall see soon enough.


Chapter Seven
'Israel – So where did they come from?'

Since the discovery of the 2nd millennium inscriptions mentioning the Habiru there have been many theories linking these to the Hebrews of the Bible. Anson Rainey has argued that that "the plethora of attempts to relate apiru (Habiru) to the gentilic ibri are all nothing but wishful thinking." The Zondervan Illustrated Bible Dictionary states that Habiru is not an ethnic identification and is used to refer to both Semites and and non-Semites, adding that "the connection, if there is any, remains obscure."
Hebrews (Hebrew: עברים or עבריים, Tiberian ʿIḇrîm, ʿIḇriyyîm; Modern Hebrew ʿIvrim, ʿIvriyyim; ISO 259-3 ʕibrim, ʕibriyim) is an ethnonym used in the Tanakh (Hebrew Bible). It is mostly taken as synonymous with the Semitic Israelites, especially in the pre-monarchic period when they were stillnomadic, but in some instances it may also be used in a wider sense, referring to the Phoenicians, or to other ancient groups, such as the group known as Shasu of Yhw on the eve of the Bronze Age collapse.
By the Roman era, Greek Hebraios could refer to the Jews in general, as Strong's Hebrew Dictionary puts it "any of the Jewish Nation"[2] and at other times more specifically to the Jews living in Judea. In Early Christianity, the Greek term Εβραία (feminine) Εβραίες (plural) Εβραί (masculine) refers to Christianizing Jews, as opposed to the gentile Christians and Christian Judaizers (Acts 6:1 among others). Ιουδαία is the province where the Temple was located.
In Armenian, Italian, Kurdish, Old French, Russian and a few other languages the transfer of the name[citation needed] from Hebrew to Jew never took place, and 'Hebrew' is the primary used word for a Jew.The origin of the term remains uncertain.[7] The biblical word Ivri (Hebrew: עברי), meaning to traverse or pass over. In the plural it is Ivrim, or Ibrim. It is usually rendered as Hebrew in English, from the ancient Greek Ἑβραῖος and Latin Hebraeus.
In Genesis 10:21 Shem, the elder brother of Ham and Japheth, first-born son of Noah, is referred to as the father of the sons of Eber (עבר), which may have a similar meaning.
Some authors argue that Ibri denotes the descendants of the biblical patriarch Eber (Hebrew עבר), son of Shelah, a great grandson of Noah and an ancestor of Abraham hence the occasional anglicization Eberites.
Shasu of Yhw - The hieroglyphic rendering of the Egyptian word š3sw (Shasu) means "those who move on foot". The name "Shasu of Yhw", e.g. the name rings from Soleb and Amarah-West, corresponds very precisely to the Hebrew tetragrammaton YHWH.Thedemonym 'Israel' can reasonably be referred to a Shasu enclave, and it can be concluded that the Shasu originated from Moab and northern Edom and eventually helped to constitute the nation of 'Israel' which later established the Kingdom of Israel.The Shasu are mostly depicted hieroglyphically with a determinative indicating rather a land than a people, referencing people of that particular land.
Hyksos - The Jewish historian Josephus maintains that the Hyksos were in fact the children of Jacob who joined his son Joseph in Egypt to escape a famine in the land of Canaan. The Hyksos first appeared in Egypt during the eleventh dynasty. They came out of the second intermediate period in control of Avaris and the Nile delta and ruled Lower Egypt as Semite kings (fifteenth dynasty). Kamose, the last king of the Theban 17th Dynasty, refers to the Hyksos King Apophis as a Chieftain of Retjenu (Canaan). At the end of the Seventeenth dynasty of Egypt, they were expelled by an ethnic Egyptian pharaoh. The term "Hyksos" derives from the Egyptian expression heka khasewet ("rulers of foreign lands"). Josephus records the false etymology that the Greek phraseHyksos stood for the Egyptian phrase Hekw Shasu meaning the Shepherd Kings, which scholars have only recently shown means "rulers of foreign lands." (From Wikipedia – Public Domain Source)



The Biblical origin of Israel works. The traditions kept alive in the history of the people as we know it are reliably 2000 years old verifiably, and reliably consistent in that time. They don't change their tune very much, and the same holy books they were starting to use back then, are the same holy books they use now.
In the end, this one really is a no-brainer, and does not need to be argued very much. Read the bible. Read the Tanakh. Simply read it all. When you have finished, if you INSIST that all the ancient histories of this book are entirely fiction, that the Jews simply came 'From out of nowhere' and made up an instant religion in the post-babylonian exile era, then you will never really be convinced otherwise anyway.
King David. All the stories and legends about King David. They made him up, right? Oh, King David might have existed, but there was definitely no Moses.
You see that is the fundamental problem the secular have – they pick and choose what they want to out of the bible to accept as historical and those bits they want to conveniently dismiss, well obviously it is just manmade – the pat answer. They deny the scriptures, justify their own opinions, NEVER based on any rationale and logical investigation into the evidence (and when they do it is ALWAYS begun with a preconceived biased position which they argue out regardless of the truth), and go on blowing the trumpet that the bible is all manmade, thus excusing their 'Brilliant intellectualism' from even considering the idea of a 'God who judges them'.
It is pride.
It is not the lack of historical evidence, in the end, which will lead you to your conclusions on this or that biblical figure being historical. It is pride in your own opinion being more valid than the bible.
Essentially, people don't really care anyway. They make up their minds on a belief about a biblical figure, regardless of any facts, because the truths that biblical figure represent are simply not convenient to them and their lifestyle.
Its called hypocrisy. Its common.
But – if you want the truth. There they are, at the local synagogue. The Jews. The Israelites. They got there somehow. Read the bible. They are in it. Read the old history books. They are in it. Dig deep into where this faith is coming from and, if you want 'Glory Medals for your brave Rationalistic Intellectualism' amongst the Academic Historians, then brag on in your dissertation about how Ezra and the Priesthood which invented Judasim developed this code and that code, and that Noah Story is all a Babylonain flood legend anyway.
You will only ever read what you want to read out of the information, anyway, unless you actually want the truth and choose to be objective.
Many really don't.
The history is there to prove the legitimacy of the biblical characters – people believe it, though, on their own obedience or rebellion to the faith – not on fact. Very few do it on that.


Chapter Eight
'How can we really know then – what is true?'

We can't. To sum up this entire work, we can't. We can't absolutely prove such and such an occurrence in the Torah is factual, that this law was given by God, or that Moses received that Holiness code, or Aaron offered such and such an offering at such and such a time and place, or anything, much at all – for absolutely certain. Because, in the end, we don't have sufficient corroborating evidence for the history of the Torah in mankind's earthly knowledge base. It's just not there.

To absolutely prove something in the Torah – beyond any reasonable doubt – forget about it. In an absolutist factual sense – can't be done.

But, we CAN show historicity on a probable and reasonable level.

For example, take the doublets. The documentarians also talk about triplets in one of the other sources. As bizarre as it may sound, while the documentary approach challenges the perfect linear history of the Torah, if we approach it from the source perspective of JEPD, and when we look at a doublet:

If friedman argues such and such an event in one doublet ocurred here.
And such an event in the alternative doublet happened there.

Then the core information which unites the doublet – the actual information both stories are based upon – has a reasonable chance of being slightly more historical anyway, as the probability that this information, being shared information from two sources (in Friedman's theology, J originates in Judah and E originates in Israel), goes back to one original historical event, garnered from the source of a shared tradition where both independent sources gained their information from in the first place. Perhaps an earlier written tradition. Perhaps an earlier oral tradition. If there are two witnesses to an event in the separate source traditions, then logic dictates they originate in an earlier common source, and this, being an earlier source, indicates a more probable degree of historicity. The living witness of both kindgoms arguing the truthfulness of the history of the event indicates, to a degree, a higher probability of the factualness of the originality of the event.

In other words, a doublet indicates more than one group believes in the idea talked about, which sheds a greater degree of probability of historical truth.

Or at the very least, an earlier common source of tradition.



In the end, to know for sure, we can't prove every Torah event factually. We can argue this, and we can argue that, but no, we can't prove it.


The truth – and why the Torah IS the truth – is found out in your faith. It is found out in how you understand God and truth itself. It won't suddenly become true if you want to reject it to suit yourself. If you just don't believe it because you just don't believe it, you will never change your mind anyway.

BUT

It becomes obvious, in the end, in a spiritually alive walk with Almighty God, that the Torah is an historical document, with truth in it, but that your accepting this won't happen, unless you have a heart for it. It is your attitude which will define your faith in the word to a great degree – not necessarily the historical truth.

It is true – if you let it be.

But you will only choose what you want to believe about it in the end anyway.

I will close, though, about saying this about the Torah, and the Laws of God. It is what the Spirit of God recently said to me. Make of it what you will.


Setting the Record Straight
The Spirit spoke to me. The Torah is not the Word of God. The Neviim is not the Word of God. The Kethuvim is not the word of God. They were Jewish agendas. God does not play around with World to Come theologies. The world was established for it to endure eternally. A world to come in which the world changes is not part of the plan. Noahide ideas in the Rainbow Torahs (ie Rainbow Bibles) (regarding world to come theologies and the world changing) are some of the fictions we (the Holy Spirit – composite of holy heavenly voices including God – have been having with you (me). The world to come, in essence, is the heavenly reward. Torah usually straightens out your life (people – mankind – followers) so I leave it be. I don't want to give the wrong impression with what people might think about the Torah, but its not really my word. It does the job its supposed to do usually though. And that job is to make people holy. (Note from Daniel: The Holy Spirit some times plays games. For fun, mostly. To entertain people.) The Bible does its purpose – people shouldn't complain. The Rainbow Bible(s) will do for a suitable book of study for people as well. Don't believe every last bit of it. The scriptures are still holy when it all comes down to it. People are naïve if they believe it at face value. Be more sensible and more logical. God likes to test you. Don't be so gullible. Torah does its job. And people have been happy with it for the most part for ages. So don't complain all the bloody time about it. I like it the way it is. It suits my purposes. And that's about it.

Daniel Daly

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Daniel Thomas Andrew Daly

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A Paradigm. A Teaching Principle for the SFA:
Copyright 6178 SC the Spiritual Fellowship Assembly

"Hurting, harming, causing pain and despair and suffering - intentionally - to another human being is WRONG. It is a SIN. Our freedoms and liberties are limited eternally by the freedoms and liberties of others to live free from harm and oppression. We DO NOT LIVE IN A STATE OF INDIVIDUALITY but IN A STATE OF COMMUNITY. For this reason, Conservatism/Right wing theology, is FUNDAMENTALLY FLAWED ON ITS CONCEPTION OF THE WORLD. We exist NEEDING others, and for others to NEED US. Liberty is thus morally limited and affected by the rights and privileges of others. THERE ARE OTHERS IN THE WORLD BESIDES THINE OWN ARSE, KEMOSABE."

Daniel Thomas Andrew Daly

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A Paradigm. A Teaching Principle for the SFA:
Copyright 6178 SC the Spiritual Fellowship Assembly

"Conversely, Marxism will NEVER work. People are attuned to individuality. It is flawed to pursue this theology of life in isolation from commmunity, but people justify the idea based on 'Providing for their family' (when it is really them who mostly want lifes glories). This is the system which will prevail in the end. Marxism is corrupt is many ways, because it ONLY EMPHASISES the rights of the community, to the negligence of the rights of the individual. A party like the democrat party in the US or the Labour party in Australia has the right balance of Socialist-Capitalist policy. Socialism shrinks down to nothing without capitalism - Capitalism ends in 'Babels of Pride' without socialism. When provoking each other in a political system, were both are attempted, a unique balance creates a situation which actually works. The CURRENT (and I only mean current) democrat party of the US is really the correct centrist position for a system to function smoothly. The same for the labour party in the UK and Australia."

Daniel Thomas Andrew Daly

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Mar 28, 2014, 11:20:00 PM3/28/14
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Historical Torah Society


Theological Statements of the Historical Torah Society
Statement One
My views on the Jews: I think the Jews are doing a good job in keeping faith in the Torah. I think they follow the bible faith quite well at the moment, and uphold the Torah tradition with a good witness. I believe they should be allowed to teach Genesis 1 - 11:9 (what I call the Rainbow Torah) freely to all mankind when in fair and friendly discussions with people of the world. I feel they should be allowed to teach this - from my perspective - as the basis for Karaite Noahide faith to the world. I do not think, in truth, that they should really be living in the world beyond the border's or Abraham's covenanted land, and primarily, within this covenanted land, the section given for Jacob (Israel) as designated in the book of Joshua. I believe interactions of certain joint human activities (such as memberships in conferences of an international nature, such as the United Nations and various other charitable and humane organisations, as well as participation in sporting international events like the Olympics and world championships and other significant world sporting events) are allowable and acceptable for the Israelite people to interact with from their base of Israel. Through this interaction they can witness to the world of the biblical faith as they choose, in a spirit of friendliness and concern. I think they should first and foremost always promote biblical noahide ideals, but can make certain references to the remainder of the Tanakh faith and their own practices of Judaism-Karaism. This is the role of Israel and the Jews (and Samaritans) as far as I am concerned.

Daniel Thomas Andrew Daly

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Mar 28, 2014, 11:24:24 PM3/28/14
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It goes back to Noah, and his 3 sons, Shem, Ham and Japheth, their wives, and a great flood. As I would encourage you, research Creation Science. You will find growing and growing evidence to demonstrate not only the plausibility of the flood in your initial investigations but, as time goes by, and your heart chooses to be honest, accept the truth, and not go off in God-Denying pride, your investigations will get to the point that its not just plausible. Its a bloody fact. Went through it myself. Know what I'm talking about. You can argue forever Messrs Hawkings and Dawkins – your silly duffers as far as I am concerned.



So what does all this mean? Its the foundation, as I said. The biblical foundation. When we come to this core idea – the bible and its factuality, we can look at history. At basic history, that we know, to demonstrate how valid the bible's stories are.

And so I decided to tackle the foundation first of all – Creation itself. And, as I demonstrated, there is definitely a basis for the idea.



The next step? Israel themselves. What type of witness do they have on the historical Torah?

We shall see soon enough.




Chapter Seven
'Israel – So where did they come from?'

Since the discovery of the 2nd millennium inscriptions mentioning the Habiru there have been many theories linking these to the Hebrews of the Bible. Anson Rainey has argued that that "the plethora of attempts to relate apiru (Habiru) to the gentilic ibri are all nothing but wishful thinking." The Zondervan Illustrated Bible Dictionary states that Habiru is not an ethnic identification and is used to refer to both Semites and and non-Semites, adding that "the connection, if there is any, remains obscure."

Hebrews (Hebrew: עברים or עבריים, Tiberian ʿIḇrîm, ʿIḇriyyîm; Modern Hebrew ʿIvrim, ʿIvriyyim; ISO 259-3 ʕibrim, ʕibriyim) is an ethnonym used in the Tanakh (Hebrew Bible). It is mostly taken as synonymous with the Semitic Israelites, especially in the pre-monarchic period when they were stillnomadic, but in some instances it may also be used in a wider sense, referring to the Phoenicians, or to other ancient groups, such as the group known as Shasu of Yhw on the eve of the Bronze Age collapse.

By the Roman era, Greek Hebraios could refer to the Jews in general, as Strong's Hebrew Dictionary puts it "any of the Jewish Nation"[2] and at other times more specifically to the Jews living in Judea. In Early Christianity, the Greek term Εβραία (feminine) Εβραίες (plural) Εβραί (masculine) refers to Christianizing Jews, as opposed to the gentile Christians and Christian Judaizers (Acts 6:1 among others). Ιουδαία is the province where the Temple was located.

In Armenian, Italian, Kurdish, Old French, Russian and a few other languages the transfer of the name[citation needed] from Hebrew to Jew never took place, and 'Hebrew' is the primary used word for a Jew.The origin of the term remains uncertain.[7] The biblical word Ivri (Hebrew: עברי), meaning to traverse or pass over. In the plural it is Ivrim, or Ibrim. It is usually rendered as Hebrew in English, from the ancient Greek Ἑβραῖος and Latin Hebraeus.

In Genesis 10:21 Shem, the elder brother of Ham and Japheth, first-born son of Noah, is referred to as the father of the sons of Eber (עבר), which may have a similar meaning.

Some authors argue that Ibri denotes the descendants of the biblical patriarch Eber (Hebrew עבר), son of Shelah, a great grandson of Noah and an ancestor of Abraham hence the occasional anglicization Eberites.

Shasu of Yhw - The hieroglyphic rendering of the Egyptian word š3sw (Shasu) means "those who move on foot". The name "Shasu of Yhw", e.g. the name rings from Soleb and Amarah-West, corresponds very precisely to the Hebrew tetragrammaton YHWH.Thedemonym 'Israel' can reasonably be referred to a Shasu enclave, and it can be concluded that the Shasu originated from Moab and northern Edom and eventually helped to constitute the nation of 'Israel' which later established the Kingdom of Israel.The Shasu are mostly depicted hieroglyphically with a determinative indicating rather a land than a people, referencing people of that particular land.
Hyksos - The Jewish historian Josephus maintains that the Hyksos were in fact the children of Jacob who joined his son Joseph in Egypt to escape a famine in the land of Canaan. The Hyksos first appeared in Egypt during the eleventh dynasty. They came out of the second intermediate period in control of Avaris and the Nile delta and ruled Lower Egypt as Semite kings (fifteenth dynasty). Kamose, the last king of the Theban 17th Dynasty, refers to the Hyksos King Apophis as a Chieftain of Retjenu (Canaan). At the end of the Seventeenth dynasty of Egypt, they were expelled by an ethnic Egyptian pharaoh. The term "Hyksos" derives from the Egyptian expression heka khasewet ("rulers of foreign lands"). Josephus records the false etymology that the Greek phraseHyksos stood for the Egyptian phrase Hekw Shasu meaning the Shepherd Kings, which scholars have only recently shown means "rulers of foreign lands." (From Wikipedia – Public Domain Source)




The Biblical origin of Israel works. The traditions kept alive in the history of the people as we know it are reliably 2000 years old verifiably, and reliably consistent in that time. They don't change their tune very much, and the same holy books they were starting to use back then, are the same holy books they use now.
In the end, this one really is a no-brainer, and does not need to be argued very much. Read the bible. Read the Tanakh. Simply read it all. When you have finished, if you INSIST that all the ancient histories of this book are entirely fiction, that the Jews simply came 'From out of nowhere' and made up an instant religion in the post-babylonian exile era, then you will never really be convinced otherwise anyway.
King David. All the stories and legends about King David. They made him up, right? Oh, King David might have existed, but there was definitely no Moses.
You see that is the fundamental problem the secular have – they pick and choose what they want to out of the bible to accept as historical and those bits they want to conveniently dismiss, well obviously it is just manmade – the pat answer. They deny the scriptures, justify their own opinions, NEVER based on any rationale and logical investigation into the evidence (and when they do it is ALWAYS begun with a preconceived biased position which they argue out regardless of the truth), and go on blowing the trumpet that the bible is all manmade, thus excusing their 'Brilliant intellectualism' from even considering the idea of a 'God who judges them'.
It is pride.
It is not the lack of historical evidence, in the end, which will lead you to your conclusions on this or that biblical figure being historical. It is pride in your own opinion being more valid than the bible.
Essentially, people don't really care anyway. They make up their minds on a belief about a biblical figure, regardless of any facts, because the truths that biblical figure represent are simply not convenient to them and their lifestyle.
Its called hypocrisy. Its common.
But – if you want the truth. There they are, at the local synagogue. The Jews. The Israelites. They got there somehow. Read the bible. They are in it. Read the old history books. They are in it. Dig deep into where this faith is coming from and, if you want 'Glory Medals for your brave Rationalistic Intellectualism' amongst the Academic Historians, then brag on in your dissertation about how Ezra and the Priesthood which invented Judasim developed this code and that code, and that Noah Story is all a Babylonian flood legend anyway.
You will only ever read what you want to read out of the information, anyway, unless you actually want the truth and choose to be objective.
Many really don't.
The history is there to prove the legitimacy of the biblical characters – people believe it, though, on their own obedience or rebellion to the faith – not on fact. Very few do it on that.


Chapter Eight
'How can we really know then – what is true?'

We can't. To sum up this entire work, we can't. We can't absolutely prove such and such an occurrence in the Torah is factual, that this law was given by God, or that Moses received that Holiness code, or Aaron offered such and such an offering at such and such a time and place, or anything, much at all – for absolutely certain. Because, in the end, we don't have sufficient corroborating evidence for the history of the Torah in mankind's earthly knowledge base. It's just not there.

To absolutely prove something in the Torah – beyond any reasonable doubt – forget about it. In an absolutist factual sense – can't be done.

But, we CAN show historicity on a probable and reasonable level.

For example, take the doublets. The documentarians also talk about triplets in one of the other sources. As bizarre as it may sound, while the documentary approach challenges the perfect linear history of the Torah, if we approach it from the source perspective of JEPD, and when we look at a doublet:

If friedman argues such and such an event in one doublet occurred here.
And such an event in the alternative doublet happened there.

Then the core information which unites the doublet – the actual information both stories are based upon – has a reasonable chance of being slightly more historical anyway, as the probability that this information, being shared information from two sources (in Friedman's theology, J originates in Judah and E originates in Israel), goes back to one original historical event, garnered from the source of a shared tradition where both independent sources gained their information from in the first place. Perhaps an earlier written tradition. Perhaps an earlier oral tradition. If there are two witnesses to an event in the separate source traditions, then logic dictates they originate in an earlier common source, and this, being an earlier source, indicates a more probable degree of historicity. The living witness of both kindgoms arguing the truthfulness of the history of the event indicates, to a degree, a higher probability of the factualness of the originality of the event.

In other words, a doublet indicates more than one group believes in the idea talked about, which sheds a greater degree of probability of historical truth.

Or at the very least, an earlier common source of tradition.



In the end, to know for sure, we can't prove every Torah event factually. We can argue this, and we can argue that, but no, we can't prove it.


The truth – and why the Torah IS the truth – is found out in your faith. It is found out in how you understand God and truth itself. It won't suddenly become true if you want to reject it to suit yourself. If you just don't believe it because you just don't believe it, you will never change your mind anyway.

BUT

It becomes obvious, in the end, in a spiritually alive walk with Almighty God, that the Torah is an historical document, with truth in it, but that your accepting this won't happen, unless you have a heart for it. It is your attitude which will define your faith in the word to a great degree – not necessarily the historical truth.

It is true – if you let it be.

But you will only choose what you want to believe about it in the end anyway.

I will close, though, about saying this about the Torah, and the Laws of God. It is what the Spirit of God recently said to me. Make of it what you will.


Setting the Record Straight
The Spirit spoke to me. The Torah is not the Word of God. The Neviim is not the Word of God. The Kethuvim is not the word of God. They were Jewish agendas. God does not play around with World to Come theologies. The world was established for it to endure eternally. A world to come in which the world changes is not part of the plan. Noahide ideas in the Rainbow Torahs (ie Rainbow Bibles) (regarding world to come theologies and the world changing) are some of the fictions we (the Holy Spirit – composite of holy heavenly voices including God – have been having with you (me). The world to come, in essence, is the heavenly reward. Torah usually straightens out your life (people – mankind – followers) so I leave it be. I don't want to give the wrong impression with what people might think about the Torah, but its not really my word. It does the job its supposed to do usually though. And that job is to make people holy. (Note from Daniel: The Holy Spirit some times plays games. For fun, mostly. To entertain people.) The Bible does its purpose – people shouldn't complain. The Rainbow Bible(s) will do for a suitable book of study for people as well. Don't believe every last bit of it. The scriptures are still holy when it all comes down to it. People are naïve if they believe it at face value. Be more sensible and more logical. God likes to test you. Don't be so gullible. Torah does its job. And people have been happy with it for the most part for ages. So don't complain all the bloody time about it. I like it the way it is. It suits my purposes. And that's about it.

The End

Douglas Q. Kapsner

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Mar 29, 2014, 5:07:24 PM3/29/14
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On Friday, January 17, 2014 8:19:40 PM UTC, Daniel Thomas Andrew Daly wrote:
> Greetings Everybody
>
>
>
> The following websites are the product of all my (Daniel Daly)
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> spiritual thinking since 1995, as well as some personal webpages at the
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> bottom. As you can see, I have danced around a fair bit.
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> Spiritual Webpages
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> Adamic Faith
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> http://www.geocities.com/adamiccovenant
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> Torahic/Sadduceeic Faith
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> http://www.geocities.com/progressivehebrewfaith
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> http://www.geocities.com/moderndaysadducee
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> Noahide/Abramite/Jewish Faith
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> http://www.geocities.com/progressivenoahidemovement
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> http://www.geocities.com/assemblyofthecovenant
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> http://www.geocities.com/judaismforgentiles
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> http://www.geocities.com/gentilesforgod
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> http://www.geocities.com/judaicuniversalism
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> http://www.geocities.com/reformkaraism
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> http://www.geocities.com/reformkaraitegentiles
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> http://www.geocities.com/xaddadaxx
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> http://www.geocities.com/torahcovenants
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> Elohist Faith
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> http://www.geocities.com/assemblyofthedawn
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> Pentecostal Faith
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> http://www.geocities.com/arianpentecostalchurch
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> http://www.geocities.com/unitarianpentecostalchurch
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> Unitarian Catholic Faith
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> http://www.geocities.com/unitariancatholicchurch
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> Universalist Faith
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> http://www.geocities.com/universalfaithassembly
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> http://www.geocities.com/spiritualfellowshipassembly
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> http://www.geocities.com/assemblyofthelivinggod
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> Monotheistic Interfaith
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> http://www.geocities.com/masteringthewalk
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> Historical Criticism of the Torah
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> http://www.geocities.com/historicaltorah
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> Creationist
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> http://www.geocities.com/alternativecreationtheories
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> My Angelic Visions
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> http://www.geocities.com/aotlm
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> Personal Webpages
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> Novels I am writing
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> http://www.geocities.com/morningstarsnovel
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> http://www.geocities.com/childrenofdestinynovels
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>
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> My Resume
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> http://www.geocities.com/danielthomasandrewdaly
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>
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> My Personal Homepage (contains coarse testimony)
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> http://www.geocities.com/homepageofdanieldaly
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> Kind regards to everyone
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>
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> Daniel Daly
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> Canberra, Australia
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> Universalist Faith
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> Assembly of the Living God
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> Doctrine of Contemplation
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> Is it just the truth we represent? Or is it more than that? The truth, if we hold to it, must have something useful about it. The point I had in my religious zeal was to teach the truth, because I believed the world was in corruption otherwise. The truth was (and is) the basis for all unity.
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> Our Universalist faith is based on the Covenant of Noah at its heart. The Rainbow is the sign of this covenant. We are supposed to live natural lives, doing natural things that humans do. The rules are supposed to prevent us from going astray from the wisdom of God into behaviours which ultimately end in eternal death. People can be stubborn. They will choose their own will over the will and wisdom of God. But it is only death in the end, and NEVER the right way of thinking.
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> We obey the rules of our Assembly, based on the Covenant of Noah, to be regular human beings who live in a society with each other, and try to get along with each other.
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> I live in the 21st Century of the Common era calendar. I am a new believer in an ancient covenant, which has really been lost for the most part for millennia. But it is reborn, now. I have some new ideas. God asked me to build on his rock Israel, so I have the idea to have rules, like the Torah, from the maturing of the legal systems of the world, for our Assembly. May God guide this process. Here are 12 additional rules, which are suggestions, for the members of the Assembly of the Living God - Original faith community.
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>
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> 1) Keep calm in arguments
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> 2) Don't waste your money on stupid things, but budget to ensure you have enough food and drink and can support your family if needs be
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> 3) Avoid excessive alcohol, cigarette and drug use
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> 4) Wash regularly with water, clean your teeth regularly with water, and try to mainly eat fresh foods, as foods can go off and are not healthy to eat after a bit. Germs get on them, you see.
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> 5) Celebrate the solstice each year with a day of celebration, good eating, and good family, friend and community spirit. The 25th of December will do.
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> 6) Practice kindness and thoughtfulness towards people in the assembly and in the world.
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> 7) Talk to God about your life and occasionally ask him for any suggestions he may have
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> 8) If you would like, think about connecting somewhat with the Assembly of the Living God of the 7 Divine Fellowships that I have established. Gaining of their rights from myself is appropriate.
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> 9) Exercise and listen to advice from sensible people.
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> 10) Be the first to start a conversation - someone has to
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> 11) Don't expect people to treat you like someone special all the time, as they are often concerned with their own problems
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> 12) When it all comes down to it, try to be a good and decent person.
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>
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> We CAN connect somewhat with 7DF AOTLG, but we are not the same as them. But interactions to a certain degree, and reading the Rainbow Bible of AOTLG in their fellowship halls on an occasional visit seems ok to. Mainly for advice, though, as they are not binding on our movement.

A synopsis: http://goatse.info

Doug Kapsner
https://plus.google.com/u/0/s/douglas%20kapsner

Daniel Thomas Andrew Daly

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Apr 12, 2014, 5:17:57 AM4/12/14
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Assembly of the Divine Creator
MEGA-CITIES
The idea of Mega-Cities is to put aside a suburb of about a square kilometre. You build huge skyscrapers in the suburb - 2 dozen or so - going up 3 or 4 miles or even more. One of the scrapers is a food production scraper. You have a sewerage system in the basement, you use a series of mirrors to reflect the natural light from outside on each level, you have solar powered sheets on the walls of the scraper for energy, and wind turbine energy generator on the roof. On the hundreds of levels you have aquaculture, horticulture and farming industry. Use soil - the world has plenty of it - and place earth and grow grass on the soil within each level. The natural lighting from the mirrors helps it grow and with the energy from the solar and wind generators you can use additional lighting if necessary. There needs to be appropriate air conditioning and appropriate water recycling systems used for the food tower. In the remaining scrapers you simply house people. With the huge height of the mega city scrapers we can now build, potentially millions of people or more could fit in a standard suburban mega city.

http://noahidebooks.angelfire.com

Daniel Thomas Andrew Daly

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Apr 25, 2014, 1:19:46 AM4/25/14
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Noahide Books

http://noahidebooks.angelfire.com

Featuring the Chronicles of the Children of Destiny
&
The Seven Divine Fellowships of Karaite Adamide-Noahide Faith

Daniel Thomas Andrew Daly

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Apr 27, 2014, 5:03:14 AM4/27/14
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Vision of YOU

You are the foundation of your own eternity. Whatever religion is true, unless it is the religion of your hearts choice, it is only blind allegiance to words of men. Write out your heart and share your heart, for in the laws of copyright, your expressed writ is eternally yours in the afterworld of eternity. Choose your own family and your own flesh and blood - your own seed - to be your eternal flock, and satisfy yourself with their fidelities, for few others may ever concern themselves with your own dreams of glory. The truth in your heart is the truth you should live by, and each of us has a story to tell, a rainbow to chase, a dream to live. Think for yourself and be the master of your own destiny.

Daniel Thomas Andrew Daly

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May 8, 2014, 1:05:54 PM5/8/14
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Noahide Books
Chronicles of the Children of Destiny
http://noahidebooks.angelfire.com


Volume One 'Morning Stars'
What happens when an Angel dares to question the status quo? What happens when an angel, perhaps destined for glory, decides to do things 'HIS' way, as opposed to the sound wisdom of the Torah and the knowledge of the Holy One on High? 'Saruviel' is such an angel. 'Morning Stars' is the beginning of the 'Realm of Eternity' and Archangel Michael is the firstborn Seraphim Angel of this Realm. But when the seventh-born male Seraphim Angel, dread Lord Saruviel is born, only trouble can follow. After eating the 'forbidden fruit' Saruviel begins a journey which will lead him to host the rebellion against the established ways of the Realm of Eternity, all in the name of 'Freedom'. Telling a variant of the traditional tale of Satan's rebellion, Saruviel must 'Follow His Destiny' to find just what makes the heart of freedom such a challenging temptation and such a responsibility. This volume introduces us to the 'Realm of Eternity' which is the setting place for the majority of the action throughout the planned future history of the 'Chronicles of the Children of Destiny' universe.

Volume Two 'Ecclesia'
The sequel to 'Morning Stars', the ecclesia themselves are never named, and not even really talked about as a particular group, but they are the stars of this continuation of the storyline introduced in 'Morning Stars'. The pivotal storyline is the love triangle between 'Ambriel' and 'Meludiel' and 'Daniel', ending in a most happy way for one particular angel. A novel which brings the lighter side of life to the Realm of Eternity, after the heavier focus on Saruviel in the first novel. AUTHOR's NOTE: Morning Stars was the first novel I finished writing in my life, and was written with an intention of being quite holy and up to a high standard which people fussy on spiritual issues can appreciate. Ecclesia, alternatively, was meant to introduce concepts of humour and sarcasm and other perhaps racy subjects for a broader audience and a more mainstream approach. Volumes 2, 3 & 4 are much more similar in this respect, and flow together well as I see it.

Volume Three 'Rebellion'
The sequel to 'Ecclesia', Rebellion is a logical continuation again, with 'Gloryel' and 'Sariel' being the major stars of this work. Of course, the 'Battle for Zaphon' is a triumph for one particular angel of marked ego, but is written with good humour and obvious charm. 'Rebellion' asks the question, who indeed serves God, and which angels are doing just that - 'Rebelling' against the authority of God. For those who liked Volume One and Two, Volume Three is no great surprise. AUTHOR's NOTE: Rebellion was written just after Ecclesia and did not take long to write. It feels very similar to elements of Ecclesia to me, so if you enjoyed volume 2 you will most probably enjoy volume 3 and 4. Later on in Volume 11 'Anthology' we return to some stories in the Realm of Eternity, particularly the 'Life in Zaphon' story, which serves well as a prequel storyline to 'Morning Stars II', which also flows quite nicely into 'Lazy Days'.

Volume Four 'Tales of Eternity'
In a sense, a conclusion to the initial 'Realm of Eternity' storylines, before Volume Fives sends many of the angels into their human incarnations on earth. Eternity is a simple continuation of the past three volumes, answering a number of questions, and concluding with the 'Wedding of Eternity'. Thereafter are a series of short stories to embellish knowledge of particular angels of the Realm of Eternity. AUTHOR's NOTE: The novella in this volume titled 'Eternity' is a logical continuation from volume 2 and 3, and feels quite similar to these works. It is also a little more serious than volume 2 and 3 and has a bit more of the drama of Morning Stars associated with it - perhaps. In 'Morning Stars' I was learning all about the Chronicles of the Children of Destiny universe, and still am, not having figured it out completely. But with experience hopefully the tales will grow in both entertainment value and genuine interest value by the general public as well as the Noahide community.

Volume Five 'Terra Chronicles'
The beginnings of the human manifestations unfold in a series of different tales featuring many of the angels introduced in the saga so far. This volume is the history from the creation of the Earth of the Physical Universe, and traces the manifestation in human form of a number of the angels in their human sojourn. Such angels as Saruviel of Eternity and Samael of Infinity are featured, as well as tales about Davriel of Eternity, James child of Heaven, Kimborel of Eternity, Gamrayel of Eternity and a number more. AUTHOR's NOTE: This volume is an eclectic volume of tales, practically an anthology of different angel tales, but fits into the 'Terra' sequence of storyline, culminating in 'Judgement Day' (Volume 10).

Volume Six 'Pure and Honest Love'
A Series of Novellas featuring 'Samael' of Infinity in his time on earth, with his love affair for the Daughter of Eve, fair of heart and beauty 'Rachel'. Aphrayel's heart is 'Torn Asunder' in Terra Chronicles II, being the main star of that anthology collection, and then a shorter focus on other characters. AUTHOR's NOTE: 'Ye Olde Devil' and 'Rachael Daughter of Eve' of this volume have been published in paperback format. I own a number of copies of each, but only the Rachael volume currently is for sale. 'Ye Olde Devil' was originally written in just 2 days and was meant to be a separate short story, simply for my own entertainment, about an alternative angel universe after the 'Morning Stars' universe had been created. But it turned out so well that I tweaked it a little and invented the 'Realm of Infinity' concept and combined the universe with the 'Morning Stars' universe to create the various 'Realms' of the 'Chronicles' universe as a whole. The idea seems to have worked well.

Volume Seven 'Lucy Smith'
The Child of Heaven 'Lucy' is introduced in her human sojourn, learning the lessons of life as a witch destined for glory. Lucy Smith is also known as 'Lucy Potter' in the Harry Potter Fanfiction works available via link from the bottom of this page. This volume is the same as the first two Lucy Potter books, simply with all 'J K Rowling' and 'Warner Bros' trademarked names changed for publishing purposes for this particular novel. (I.e. Lucy Potter can not be published yet, but Lucy Smith can). AUTHOR's NOTE: Actually, this volume was initially written as 'Lucy Potter' and then 'Lucy Potter and the Vengeance of Lucifer' and was just meant to be 'Harry Potter' fanfiction. The characters of Madalene Bridges and Jayden Bridges and Georgia Bridges are my nieces and nephew. Georgia really has a scar, as related in the story, but got the scar from banging her head on the washing machine here at 29 Merriman crescent when she was little. Links below show the 'J K Rowling - Lucy Potter' link to the website were there is also a volume 3 titled 'Lucy Potter and the Golden Sovereigns' which has not been converted into a Chronicles story yet.

Volume Eight 'Love'
The family of 'David Rothchild' amongst others is focused upon and 'David's' life before his messianic duties is shown. The Baptist Christian girl 'Justine Atkinson' just may be the heart of love David Rothchild falls for, but how does the angel 'Meludiel' figure into this? AUTHORs NOTE: This volume has one part of it written from a somewhat 'First Person' perspective. Growing up I really did not like reading stories or text written this way, but this seemed to come out naturally and, for me anyway, reading it in the first person really works quite well. But the first person perspective is mainly 'Narrative', so hopefully reads quite smoothly in the end. I am particularly fond of this novel and, in the real world, have had experiences with an angelic sort of figure which 'David Rothchild - Ambriel' later became moulded upon. Ironically, Ambriel was initially going to be called 'Sean Kennedy', but after my angel encounters another plot came along.

Volume Nine 'Destiny's Children'
A series of novellas and short stories focusing on human characters, and angels to be, 'Destiny's Children' is an anthology collection sure to delight. AUTHORs NOTE: The 'Destiny's Children' title may be repeated possibly later on in the saga, which may include again characters features in this volume such as 'The Gilmore' family and 'Jack Dagger' as well as stories of the early Kolby family. The Kolby family featured in 'Shards of a Broken Heart' are the ancestors of 'Jack Kolby - the illustrious Rimwalker' from Volume 12.

Volume Ten 'Judgement Day'
In a sense, the conclusion to the 'Terra' story arc of the saga, but the tale is far from finished. A dramatic conclusion, with a unique ending, hopefully bringing ultimately hope to those who in the past would have deeply questioned the wisdom of God on such an important issue. NOTE: Judgement Day to me, personally, sorts of answers a lot of questions about the historical person 'Jesus of Nazareth' and his Messianic claims. To be quite precise, Haven Noahide Fellowship is a 'Non-Christian' fellowship and does not believe that Jesus was the Messiah. But this is handled in a very careful manner throughout the storyline of the 'Chronicles' with the intention of Christian readers who have a strong attachment to the person of Jesus to also enjoy stories about their beloved friend who, in the end, I am quite fond of in a normal human sense. I like much of his moral teachings in other words.

Volume Eleven 'Anthology'
A large collection of short stories, culminating in the end of the first Arc of the saga with the 'Life in Zaphon' storyline. AUTHORs NOTE: Alongside the 'Morning Stars' titles, the 'Anthology' title will feature in every future ARC of the saga with a new numerical volume number. An ARC represents 1 million years of 'Chronicles' universe history. It is simply an avenue to tell shorter stories in the saga, just snapshots, which are easier to write by myself and not always that canon compliant in many ways. Technically they are all supposed to be canon stories, but some are definitely written with a bit of tongue in cheek.

Volume Twelve 'Rimwalker'
The 'Science Fiction' epic of the Chronicles, set in the future of the Earth's universe. Introduces 'Jan Kolby' and 'Chance Kibb'star'. AUTHORs NOTE: This work seems to be genuine Science Fiction or, as I call it, genuine 'Space Fiction'. It chronicles an adventurer travelling through the stars who ultimately rises up to glory as the defender of humanity. At times I have felt this is my best work but, apart from that, it is probably my most 'Commercially accessible' work coming into the more mainstream Sci Fi crowd more easily than the rest of my angelic literature which, perhaps, has a more particular audience.


Volume Thirteen 'Morning Stars II'
Daniel the Seraphim is an angel of great ambition. Partnered with his eternal Seraphim friend Valandriel, the two of them conceive of a plot to help them gain another step towards their long held goal of absolute dominion over the Realm of Eternity. But will the 'Prophecies of the Seraphim Daniel' be enough to thwart the will and power of Gabriel, new to the position of Overseer of the Realm. Also, Ambriel's love for Justine Atkinson is renewed, and Saruviel considers his ultimate destiny to be a 'Creator' like his eternal father. AUTHOR's NOTE: The 'Morning Stars' title was inspired by the real life angel 'Ambriel' who showed up in my head saying 'Morning Stars 2'. And so I used the title as the basis for each new ARC and Gabriel has the glory for the second ARC and Raphael the third and so on. I personally feel this is a much deeper and more theological work than the earlier writings, but it is also quite intense storytelling from some of the character plots as well. More a series of plots on a common theme than a particular novel with one main tale, Morning Stars II is perhaps some of my maturing work as a writer and I am very happy with it. It leads very well into the 'Lazy Days' volume, which follows a similar structure in some ways.

Volume Fourteen 'Lazy Days'
Continuing on from Morning Stars II, a pleasant and relaxing time for the Realm of Eternity and the other Realms of God. No great tensions, no great fusses, but a careful examination into a contended world, were theological discussions of, hopefully, good humour, take place. This volume answers some unanswered questions, and is a happy little work of its own merit. AUTHOR's NOTE: Lazy Days is a typical Chronicles volume in as much as it seems to almost be exactly that - a series of Chronicles of various characters, which, although I have not written them intentionally to be Chronicles, seemed to have funnily turned out like that, meaning, I chose the title of the saga well. As a note to returning readers of my books, it is in fact true that, while I sit down and write each and every story in this saga, later on I see things working out in this saga which I never planned and which come together in good harmony. I am of the opinion to some degree that a higher power (hopefully God or some divine angel) has a large influence in the words I write in this storyline.
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