"Canuck57" <
Canu...@nospam.com> wrote in message
news:Tjear.18716$IQ1...@newsfe18.iad...
>
> Look at a SCR as an upscale diode with a third lead to control current
> flow. Some "cheap" chargers might use the SCR gate to control current and
> that is the only real regulation they use. Cheap chargers rely on line
> voltage as the voltage reference.
>
> I am not up on the models, but hope your XC-103 has more than a center tap
> transformer and just two SCRs. While good enough to get a car going, they
> are not good to really properly charge up a boat battery to completeness.
It is in fact a CT transformer and 2 SCRs controlled by a microprocessor,
but so what? So is the stock Lester charger that comes with Invacare
electric wheelchairs.
http://www.monsterscooterparts.com/24v-8a-dual-voltage-xlr-charger.html
Many electric pallet jack and forklift battery chargers are also SCR based.
True that an SMPS charger is easier on batteries but the SMPS Schumacher
chargers don't have a jump start capability either.
The only problem with the XC-103 and I suspect all other models in the same
line (XC-75, etc) is that the voltage setpoints are too high. For instance
the book (which covers the 75 and 103) and my own testing confirms that it
is:
From the book:
Charge Voltage: Usually 14.7 volts (Gel Cell), if not, then 15.4 volts
(AGM), otherwise it will be 16.0 volts (Standard battery).
http://www.batterychargers.com/Documents/0099001038WB-01.pdf
The problem here is that it should be 14.1 for gel, 14.4 for lead-antimony
flooded, and 14.9 for AGM or lead-calcium flooded, hence whwnever I use it
on car batteries and AGM I set it to gel, and I don't charge gel batteries
with it at all.
The only rhyme or reason I can think of for this voltage discrepancy is that
it has no temperature compensation and they wanted it to work even in
freezing temperatures where the required voltage is higher. To the
charger's credit it does shut down and show an error code if it thinks the
battery is going into thermal runaway, which it would likely do on a hot
summer day at those voltages if it were set to "normal" on a flooded
battery.