Yes, Alt-F uses standard partitioning schemes, either MBR for disks smaller then 2GB, or GPT for bigger disks.
MBR was the standard for decades, and GPT is the new standard.
Fileystems created within the partitions are either ext2 or ext3 or ext4, which are also standards in linux.
You cal also format partitions using VFAT, which is an old MS-Win standard.
If you install the ntfs-3g-ntfsprogs package you can also format the partitions using NTFS, which is also a MS-Win standard.
What do you mean with 'lock'?
How have you mounted the disk partitions after attaching the USB disk?
What partitions can you see?
Then the problem might be that you don't have a GPT aware package installed on your laptop, don't know what Ubuntu uses.
When you find the solution, please report-back, so other will be helped also.
Joao