Actualizar Windows 8.1 Pro A Windows 10 Gratis
Nadia Grubb
Una de las estrategias ms llamativas de Microsoft para promocionar Windows 10 fue la de ofrecerle la posibilidad de conseguir gratis el sistema operativo a todos los usuarios que tuvieran Windows 7 u 8 original. Esta promocin termin oficialmente el 30 de julio del 2016, pero hoy todava puedes conseguir Windows 10 gratis de forma perfectamente legal en algunos casos.
Por eso, te vamos a contar precisamente cmo actualizar a Windows 10 gratis si todava no lo has hecho. Empezaremos hablndote del precio y los tipos de licencia, y despus te ensearemos dos mtodos para actualizar gratis, tanto si tienes ya una licencia original de Windows 7 u 8 en tu ordenador como si no la tienes.
Existen dos tipos de licencias para activar Windows 10. Por una parte tienes la licencia retail (o RTL), que es la que compras en los establecimientos fsicos o directamente en la tienda de Microsoft. Con estas licencias RTL puedes instalar Windows en ms de un ordenador, siempre y cuando no intentes utilizar la clave de tu licencia en ms de un equipo de forma simultnea.
Las licencias RTL de la versin Home de Windows 10 las puedes comprar en esta pgina de la Microsoft Store por un precio de 135 euros. Si prefieres la versin PRO, que incorporan por ejemplofunciones empresariales para el cifrado, el inicio de sesin remoto, o la creacin de mquinas virtuales, las podrs comprar en esta otra pgina de Microsoft Store por 279 euros.
Por otro lado tambin tienes las licencias OEM comprndote un ordenador nuevo. Estas licencias son las que vienen preinstaladas en los nuevos equipos, y su principal diferencia es que quedan ligadas a un nico ordenador, de manera que no podrs utilizarlas en ningn otro ordenador. El precio de esta licencia est incluido en la del equipo que compres.
La cuestin es que aunque hace un ao que Microsoft debera haberlos parado, los servidores de activacin que convierten las licencias de Windows 7 y Windows 8.1 a Windows 10 todava estn activos, y no parece que esto vaya a cambiar en breve. Para aprovecharte de ello ve a la pgina de descarga de Windows 10, y pulsa sobre el botn Descargar ahora la herramienta.
Aqu debes tener una cosa importante en mente. Si compraste una licencia OEM barata en alguna tienda online ya no podrs actualizar gratis, slo podrs hacerlo en el caso de que tengas una licencia original de las caras. Sin embargo, esta posibilidad puede que tambin desaparezca con el tiempo, aunque todo es probar.
Te descargars el archivo MediaCreationTool.exe, el cual debes ejecutar en tu ordenador con Windows 7 o Windows 8.1 que tengas pensado actualizar. Tras aceptar la licencia, la aplicacin te preguntar qu deseas hacer. Elige la opcin Actualizar este equipo ahora y pulsa sobre Siguiente.
Al hacerlo la aplicacin empezar a descargarse Windows 10. El proceso puede durar unos minutos. Cuando termine, la aplicacin te ir guiando por diferentes ventanas preguntndote diferentes cosas sobre la actualizacin, como el tipo de Windows 10 que quieres o qu archivos de tu ordenador quieres conservar.
Una vez lo tengas todo preparado llegars a la ventana en la que te dice que lo tienes todo listo para instalar, y slo te quedar pulsar Instalar para iniciar el proceso de actualizacin. Cuando lo hagas, tu nuevo Windows 10 estar preactivado con una licencia que slo es vlida para tu ordenador. Recuerda que para que esto funcione tu Windows 7 u 8.1 tiene que tener una licencia original.
En el caso de que no tengas un Windows 7 u 8 oficial sigue existiendo otra posibilidad para tener Windows 10 gratis. Se trata del programa Microsoft Insider, con el que puedes bajar gratis versiones beta de prueba de Windows 10. Eso s, son versiones no finales que pueden tener errores, por lo que son ms recomendadas para usuarios algo avanzados. Para apuntarte al programa Insider entra en la web oficial y pulsa en Comenzar para iniciar el proceso.
Aqu, lo que debes recordar es que esta opcin no durar mucho tiempo, ya que a da de hoy, el programa Insicer est ms enfocado en Windows 11, la actual nueva versin del sistema operativo.
Windows 11 introduces several key differences compared to its predecessor, including a redesigned Start menu and taskbar, enhanced virtual desktops, improved performance and efficiency, new snap layouts for multitasking, and support for Android apps through the Microsoft Store. Additionally, Windows 11 offers a more streamlined interface and various other features to enhance user experience.
To run Windows 11, you'll need a compatible device with certain hardware specifications. These include a 64-bit processor, 4 gigabytes (GB) of random access memory (RAM) or more, 64 GB of storage or more, DirectX 12 compatible graphics with a windows display driver model 2.0 (WDDM 2.0) driver, a display with at least 720p resolution, and a unified extensible firmware interface (UEFI) firmware with Secure Boot capability.
Yes, if your device meets the system requirements for Windows 11, you can upgrade from Windows 10 to Windows 11. Microsoft provides a free upgrade path for eligible Windows 10 devices. You can check for compatibility and download the upgrade through the Windows Update settings.
Windows 11 introduces several visual changes and enhancements compared to its predecessors. The Start button and taskbar have been repositioned to the center of the screen, providing a fresh look. The Start menu also features a new layout with pinned apps, recent files, and a search bar. Another aesthetic change is the introduction of rounded corners on windows and menus, giving the interface a softer and more contemporary appearance. Furthermore, Windows 11 incorporates new themes, icons, and wallpapers to create a visually appealing and cohesive user experience. Overall, these visual updates in Windows 11 aim to deliver a more polished design while improving user productivity and ease of use.
Yes, Windows 11 includes several productivity enhancements. One notable addition is Snap Layouts, which allows you to organize and manage multiple windows more efficiently. Virtual Desktops have also been improved, making it easier to create and switch between different desktop environments. Additionally, Windows 11 introduces a new feature called "Snap Groups," which remembers the apps you were using in a specific configuration and allows you to restore them quickly.
Absolutely. Windows 11 brings several gaming enhancements. It introduces DirectStorage, a technology that allows games to load faster by optimizing storage access. Auto high dynamic range (HDR) automatically adds HDR support to games that don't natively support it, enhancing their visual quality. Windows 11 also includes support for Xbox Game Pass, Microsoft's game subscription service, allowing you to access a library of games directly from your personal computers.
Yes, Windows 11 includes improvements in touch and pen input. The operating system has better touch gestures and a more touch-friendly interface, making it easier to navigate and interact with your device using touch controls. The virtual keyboard has also been enhanced with features like auto-correction and predictive typing, improving the typing experience on touch-enabled devices.
Definitely. Windows 11 prioritizes security and introduces several new features to protect your device and data. One of the key additions is Windows Hello, which offers password-less sign-in options using facial recognition or a fingerprint. The operating system also includes improvements to Windows Defender Antivirus, making it more effective in detecting and preventing malware. Additionally, Windows 11 provides enhanced protection against ransomware attacks through features like "Controlled Folder Access."
Yes, Windows 11 introduces a more streamlined and simplified approach to system updates. The updates will be smaller in size and will be installed in the background, minimizing disruptions to your workflow. Windows 11 also allows you to choose between different update channels, such as the Stable channel for general users and the Insider Preview channel for early access to upcoming features.
Yes, Windows 11 includes several optimizations for touchscreens and tablets. The touch gestures and controls have been improved, making it easier to navigate and interact with the operating system using touch input. The Start Menu, taskbar, and other elements are designed to be more touch-friendly, providing a smoother experience on touch-enabled devices.
Windows 11 has built-in integration with Microsoft Teams, a popular communication and collaboration platform. With this integration, you can quickly access Teams and start video conferences, chat with colleagues, and share files directly from the taskbar. It offers seamless communication and collaboration capabilities for both personal and professional use.
Windows 11 introduces several optimizations for gaming performance. The operating system utilizes DirectX 12 Ultimate, which provides enhanced graphics capabilities and better performance in supported games. Additionally, Windows 11 takes advantage of features like Auto HDR, DirectStorage, and improved central processing unit (CPU) scheduling to deliver a smoother and more responsive gaming experience.
Windows 11 introduces a redesigned Windows Store with a more user-friendly interface. The store offers a wider range of applications, including both traditional Win32 programs and Universal Windows Platform (UWP) apps. It also provides easier access to popular apps, recommendations, and curated collections, making it simpler to discover and install software.
Yes, Windows 11 includes power optimization features to improve battery life and overall energy efficiency. The operating system introduces a new power management system called "Power Mode," which allows you to choose between different performance profiles to optimize power consumption based on your needs. This helps to extend battery life on portable devices and reduces power usage on desktop systems.
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