Hi,
1. Lookups are not currently supported but it's on the roadmap.
2. Post aggregations are supported as of very recently, it's in the master branch but didn't make it in the latest PyPI release yet (next release some time next week)
3. This should not be a problem from my understanding though I haven't tested them
4. Roadmap, that's easy to add, as for the "explore view" and "standalone" view you can construct your own filters in URLs easily
Ultimately we want to offer a window into everything that Druid has to offer. The development pace on Caravel is about to accelerate as we get more hands on the projects internally at Airbnb and as the community gets more incentives to get involved.
Max