Iam currently trying to teach myself multivariable calculus using C.H. Edwards' "Advanced Calculus of Several Variables", but the text unfortunately doesn't have very many problems with solutions. I've attempted a number of the problems, but I'm not sure if my solutions are correct.
What you're really asking for is a textbook giving a modern presentation of vector calculus/calculus of functions of several variables. Of necessity, there's going to be a lot of overlap between such textbooks and differential topology books. Indeed, I think eventually separate books on both subjects will be obsolete and there'll be unified presentations of both. The standard books for learning this material are Calculus On Manifolds by the legendary Michael Spivak and Analysis on Manifolds by James Munkres. Spivak's book is basically a problem course with quite a few pictures. It's quite rough going, but it's worth the effort if you've got the patience. Munkres is more of a standard textbook and covers the same material with much more detail. The main problem is that given your question, you really want something with applications as well and not merely rigorous theory, in which case neither is really going to completely fill your needs.
Notorious for its level of difficulty is Advanced Calculus by Lynn Loomis and Shlomo Sternberg, now available for free at Sternberg's website, which is a huge gift to all mathematics students of all levels. This book was written for an honors course in advanced calculus at Harvard in the late 1960s and it's unimaginable that they actually taught UNDERGRADUATES this material at this level. Then again, these were honor students at Harvard University in the late 1960s - arguably the best undergraduates the world has ever seen. In any event, for mere mortals, this is a wonderful first year graduate text and probably the most complete treatment of the material that's ever been written. It even ends with an abstract treatment of classical mechanics. It's well worth the effort, but boy, you better make sure you got a firm grasp of undergraduate analysis of one variable and linear algebra first.
Similar in content, but easier and much more modern, is J.H. Hubbard and B.B. Hubbard. Vector Calculus, Linear Algebra, and Differential Forms. I think this is the book that'll serve your needs best of the ones on this list. Beautifully written, wonderfully illustrated with many, many applications, philosophical digressions and unusual sidebars, like Kantorovich's Theorem and historical notes on Bourbaki, this is the book we all wish our teachers had handed us when we first got serious about mathematics. Even if you're using a "purer" treatment like Spivak, it's a book you simply must have. It's a book anyone can learn something new from.
You might like Kaplan's text, it's more on the math for scientist and engineers side of the advanced calculus spectrum. On the other hand, the text by Hans Sagan is really something, very complete lots of details. I recently got Cartan's advanced calculus text which is available as a Dover. That text is very centered around the concept of differential forms, worth a look. It has a few hundred more problems for you to chew on. The text by Flanders on differential forms is a bit terse, but once you understand the calculations it's quite deep.
I suppose the question is what are you after? Analysis? Basics of Differential Forms? Multivariate integration? If I have any trouble with Edwards, it is that the analysis is a bit scattered in that text. As an example, the proof of the implicit or inverse mapping theorems ultimately rests on an iterative sequence converging to the desired map. However, ideas about convergence of series of functions are relegated to the appendix. That said, I learned many things from Edwards and I do think it is a great place to start.
James Calahan wrote a beautiful text a few years ago, it's missing some generality, but the study of the interplay between linear algebra and implicit function theory is very pretty and I hope it finds a way into all the next generation advanced texts. It also makes some effort to explain the rudiments of Morse theory which is a bit unusual in a good way.
Besides its engaging writing style, the solutions (or at least good hints) to every exercise in the book are given at the end of the book (about 40 pages of carefully written solutions).
C.H. Edwards (coauthored with Penney) also has a text: Multivariable Calculus (And just Calculus: Edwards and Penney). But I can't say it's at an advanced level. Perhaps you can find it in a library, or inter-library load, to see if it has exercises that suit your needs.
This book combines traditional mainstream calculus with the most flexible approach to new ideas and calculator/computer technology. It contains superb problem sets and a fresh conceptual emphasis flavored by new technological possibilities. Chapter topics cover polar coordinates and parametric curves, infinite series; vectors and matrices, curves and surfaces in space, partial differentiation, multiple integrals, and vector calculus. For individuals interested in the study of calculus. - Editor review
Actually, there is a suggested reading section at the end book by Edwards and that may point you to some sources of more exercises; it also discusses and suggests different texts for the various topics he covers in your text.
One text listed as a reference in your book is Spivak's Calculus, and Spivak's Calculus on Manifolds:A Modern Approach To Classical Theorems Of Advanced Calculus. The Calculus text has a problem/solution text which can be purchased separately, and might be helpful for self-study purposes.
A recent book titled "Functions of several real variables" has many examples and solved problems that illustrate all notions and theorems. Its treatment of the subject is rigorous and its style modern and inviting.
I need books to get the right understanding of calculus to read books like Spivak, Apostol and Courant Calculus, I'm a complete beginner at it, since I've had heard those are good books, and I've look at them and they are really interesting books which I'd I'd love to study, but as I've said I don't know much (almost any) about calculus.
I want to know if there are some good references to study before that can help me to don't get stuck (easily) when I am studying or should I go directly to those books, if that is ghe case which one should I read first: Courant, Apostol or Spivak
Calculus by Michael Spivak is one of the most celebrated books in calculus & mathematical
analysis.it is the best choice for self study for a beginner. It starts from basic definition and slowly slowly devlopes given all prerequisite it keeps you engaged.Would definitely recommend it. Go for it
Well, to fully understand the concepts of advanced calculus, you should first understand the formal language, so logic, set theory, induction. Then you could start with some basic book on calculus, I have Spivak calculus 4th edition, which I have used a few years ago in University, it's a really nice book, it has a lot of exercises, explain the theory, it has a lot of images, and provides intuition on was going on, so I recommend you this one. Then you can go one step further with numerical series, series of functions, integration (Riemann, Darboux, Stieltjes) and you will be prepared for advanced calculus, Apostol make integrals before derivatives, which is not the usual way to learn, but it's fine. I used Buck's book advanced calculus to learn this course.
This course is based on a book KD is writing, "Brain Computation: A Hands-on Guidebook" using Jupyter notebook with Python codes.
The course will be in a "flipped learning" style; each week, students read a draft chapter and experiment with sample codes before the class.
In the first class of the week, they present what they have learned and raise questions.
In the second class of the week, they 1) present a paper in the reference list, 2) solve exercise problem(s), 3) make a new exercise problem and solve it, or 4) propose revisions in the chapter.
Toward the end of the course, students work on individual or group projects by picking any of the methods introduced in the course and apply that to a problem of their interest.
Students are assumed to be familiar with Python, as covered in the Computational Methods course in Term 1, and basic statistics, as covered in the Statistical Tests and Statistical Modeling courses in Term 2.
This course develops advanced mathematical techniques for application in the natural sciences. Particular emphasis will be placed on analytical and numerical, exact and approximate methods, for calculation of physical quantities. Examples and applications will be drawn from a variety of fields. The course will stress calculational approaches rather than rigorous proofs. There will be a heavy emphasis on analytic calculation skills, which will be developed via problem sets.
The course is aimed at students interested in modeling systems characterized by stochastic dynamics in different branches of science. Goals of the course are: to understand the most common stochastic processes (Markov chains, Master equations, Langevin equations); to learn important applications of stochastic processes in physics, biology and neuroscience; to acquire knowledge of simple analytical techniques to understand stochastic processes, and to be able to simulate discrete and continuous stochastic processes on a computer.
1) Basic concepts of probability theory. Discrete and continuous distributions, main properties. Moments and generating functions. Random number generators.
2) Definition of a stochastic process and classification of stochastic processes. Markov chains. Concept of ergodicity. Branching processes and Wright-Fisher model in population genetics.
3) Master equations, main properties and techniques of solution. Gillespie algorithm. Stochastic chemical kinetics.
4) Fokker-Planck equations and Langevin equations. Main methods of solution. Simulation of Langevin equations. Colloidal particles in physics.
5) First passage-time problems. Concept of absorbing state and main methods of solution. First passage times in integrate-and-fire neurons.
6) Element of stochastic thermodynamics. Work, heat, and entropy production of a stochastic trajectory. Fluctuation relations, Crooks and Jarzynski relations.
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