Saguna Brahman of Chandogya is Shiva: Shiva puranam - Shankara Bhashya concordance

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V Subrahmanian

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Nov 10, 2025, 2:55:43 AM (10 days ago) Nov 10
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 Shankara says in the BSB 1.2.14 that even though Brahman is nirguna, yet in order to help upāsana the Upanishads permit saguna attributes such as name and form to it in the form of 'this is its name' (Chandogya 1.6.7), (it has) golden beard, moustache, etc (Chandogya 1.6.6). saying this is saguna brahma upasana:


नाम रूपमित्येवंजातीयकमप्यनामरूपस्य ब्रह्मणोऽनुचितं निर्दिश्यमानं दृश्यते — ‘तस्योदिति नाम’ (छा. उ. १ । ६ । ७) ‘हिरण्यश्मश्रुः’ इत्यादि । निर्गुणमपि सद्ब्रह्म नामरूपगतैर्गुणैः सगुणमुपासनार्थं तत्र तत्रोपदिश्यत इत्येतदप्युक्तमेव । 

The full passage of the Upanishad relevant here is:
य एषोऽन्तरादित्ये हिरण्मयः पुरुषो दृश्यते हिरण्यश्मश्रुर्हिरण्यकेश आप्रणखात्सर्व एव सुवर्णः ॥ ६ ॥

 [Now that golden Personality who is seen within the Sun, with golden beard and golden hair, and golden all through to the very nail-tips.-[His name is Ut-next text.]-(6)]

In the Shiva Puranam we have these verses

शिवपुराणम्/संहिता ६ (कैलाससंहिता)/अध्यायः १९


तं शम्भुनाथं श्रुतयो वदन्ति हि हिरण्मयम् ।।
हिरण्यबाहव इति सर्वांगस्योपलक्षलम् ।। १५ ।।
अन्यथा तत्पतित्वं तु न भवेदिति यत्नतः ।।
 य एषोन्तरिति शंभुश्छान्दोग्ये श्रूयते शिवः ।। १६ ।।
हिरण्यश्मश्रुवांस्तद्वद्धिरण्यमयकेशवान् ।।
नखमारभ्य केशाग्रा सर्वत्रापि हिरण्मयः ।।१७।।

Here is a faithful and precise English translation of the verses you provided:


तं शम्भुनाथं श्रुतयो वदन्ति हि हिरण्मयम् ।।
हिरण्यबाहव इति सर्वाङ्गस्योपलक्षणम् ।। १५ ।।

The Śruti-s indeed speak of that Śambhunātha (Lord Śambhu) as Hiraṇmaya (golden, resplendent).
The expression “Hiraṇyabāhavaḥ”—“He of golden arms”—is a characteristic description implying that His entire form is golden.


अन्यथा तत्पतित्वं तु न भवेदिति यत्नतः ।।
य एषोऽन्तरिति शंभुश्छान्दोग्ये श्रूयते शिवः ।। १६ ।।

Otherwise, His status as the Supreme Lord could not properly be established.
The Śambhu, who is described as “ya eṣo ’ntarāditye” (“He who is within the heart”) in the Chāndogya Upaniṣad, is this very Śiva.


हिरण्यश्मश्रुवांस्तद्वद्धिरण्यमयकेशवान् ।।
नखमारभ्य केशाग्रात् सर्वत्रापि हिरण्मयः ।।१७।।

He possesses golden beard and moustache, and golden hair likewise;
From the tips of His nails up to the ends of His hair, He is entirely of golden brilliance.


We also have the famous declaration of Shankara in the BSB: 1.1.20:

स्यात्परमेश्वरस्यापि इच्छावशात् मायामयं रूपं साधकानुग्रहार्थम् । (१.१.७.२०)  Brahman can take, out of will, any illusory form for the sake of benefiting the aspirant.

The context is: The specification of attributes like golden moustache, lotus-eyes, etc. (in a certain Upasana in the Chandogya Upanishad) can't apply to the Para Brahman which is taught in terms of  अशब्दमस्पर्शमरूपमव्ययम्’ (क. उ. १ । ३ । १५)  free from sound, touch etc. In the face of such an objection, the reply is: even Para Brahman of such a specification can assume, out of will, any a-pāramarthika form to help the aspirant in upāsana.  


Thanks to Sri Gowtham Kalidas for the basic Shiva Puranam reference: Tamil post in FB:

warm regards
subbu

V Subrahmanian

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Nov 10, 2025, 3:23:20 AM (10 days ago) Nov 10
to Advaitin, A discussion group for Advaita Vedanta
From Bhagavatpada’s prashnottara ratna mālikā 🙏🏻

61. को ब्राह्मणैः उपास्यः ?
Who is to be contemplated by the Brahmanas?

गायत्रि - अर्क - अग्नि - गोचरः शंभुः ।
Siva who is seen in the Gayatri, Sun and fire.

गायत्र्यां आदित्ये च अग्नौ शंभौ च किं नु ?
What is there in the Gayatri, Sun, fire and Siva?

तत् तत्वम् ।
That is the Reality.

warm regards
subbu
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