Abstract: Individual and collective cell polarity has fascinated biologists and modelers for a long time. Recently, a more subtle type of symmetry breaking started to attract attention of experimentalists and theorists alike - emergence of chirality in single cells and in cell groups. I will describe a study of collective cell chirality on adhesive islands. From the initial microscopy data, two potential models emerged: in one, cells elongate and slowly rotate, and neighboring cells align with each other. When the collective rotation is stopped by the island boundaries, chirality emerges. In an alternative model, cells become chiral due to stress fibers turning inside the cells on the boundary, and then the polarity pattern propagates inward into the cellular groups. Simulations of these two models generates many predictions, and I will show how we discriminated between the models by comparing the data to these predictions. Further information Alex Mogilner is professor of mathematics and biology at NYU with focus on computational biology, cell biophysics, and mathematical biology: https://cims.nyu.edu/~mogilner/.
Please share and spread the word, the more the merrier! If you've any other question or request, post in the group or contact us at leo [dot] zeitler [at] pasteur [dot] fr gautham [dot] ganesh [at] cbs [dot] cnrs [dot] fr
Leo Zeitler
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Jun 18, 2025, 7:10:24 AM6/18/25
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to AdaBioSys lectures
REMINDER: Our June lecture by Alex Mogilner on Collective Cell Chirality is TOMORROW (June 19) at 5pm CEST.