A world without medicines
could be a boon : - DR. B.M. HEGDE
Some people often appear concerned about a future without medicines.
Their fear is that drug companies may no longer have enough
incentive to develop and market good medicines unless they are
allowed to manufacture and sell them under generic names. Indeed,
generic drugs could check the power of the pharma lobby to sell
their patented medicines at prices that are thousands of times their
real cost.
The fear is an unfounded one. As a doctor and teacher, every day I
pray for a world without reductionist chemical medicines.
The leading causes of death today
seem to be the adverse drug reactions of those reductionist
molecules.
Most, if not all, diseases begin in the human mind: that is the only
reality in this world of biocentrism. This world is created by our
consciousness. In this context, there is no room for any
reductionist thinking.
Take the example of high cholesterol levels being considered a sign
of disease. If your cholesterol level goes up, no one asks or
answers the question why it went up in the first place. We have a
limited reductionist thinking: if the level goes up, it needs to be
brought down. We therefore create drugs, which create misery through
their side-effects.
Functions of cholesterol
Cholesterol has many functions and it is created in the liver for
our own survival. Trillions of body cells have their cell membrane
made up of it. Billions of cells age and die daily and are replaced:
this process requires cholesterol. It is needed to manufacture
steroids, or cortisone-like hormones. This, in turn, controls myriad
bodily functions. Bile acids are manufactured in the liver with the
help of cholesterol. These are essential for the digestion and
absorption of the fat-soluble vitamins.
Cholesterol is needed for the formation of the myelin sheath, a
neuron consisting of fat-carrying cells that insulate the axon from
electrical activity. This ensures the proper functioning of our
brains by aiding the routes of electrical impulses.
The absence of cholesterol might
lead to memory loss and difficulty in focussing. Cells cannot talk
to one another without the help of cholesterol. The levels of such a
vital substance, 80 per cent of which is produced in the liver,
cannot be lowered forcibly by drug use, without causing serious
collateral damage.
The body produces
excess cholesterol only when the need arises. When one needs more
steroids, bile acids, myelin, and cortisol, the liver puts more
cholesterol in circulation. Steroids and cortisol levels go up when
one is in the fright-flight-fight mode. Anger, jealousy, fear,
greed, hostility, pride and super-ego produce the
fight-fright-flight state. Cortisol is needed when you see a tiger
in a forest, in order to arouse your defence mechanisms, and not on
a chronic basis. Of course, if one is in that dangerous mode on a
daily basis the cholesterol level goes up.
Liver responds
Overeating, especially of fatty food, necessitates more bile acids
to aid digestion. The liver responds by producing extra cholesterol
to assist in making fatty acids in the liver. Sedentary living does
not encourage cholesterol catabolism.
When the question, why does the cholesterol level go up in the first
place, is viewed holistically, the foolish (reductionist) need for
drugs to lower cholesterol disappears. All that one needs to do is
to get into the parasympathetic mode in daily life with exercise and
moderate eating. Together these will obviate the need for high
cholesterol production by the liver.
There is a double whammy here. The load on the liver to produce
extra cholesterol in the fight-flight-fright mode is removed, saving
it from chronic damage. And the need for anti-cholesterol drugs
disappears.
One can enjoy a proper and hearty meal as long as one remains within
limits. There is no need to shun any food, including fatty ones,
when consumed in moderation. The immune system, the body’s inner
healer, works wonders in wherever physiology goes astray — as long
as we live sensibly and in tune with nature.
Paul Dudley White, the American
physician and cardiologist, wrote: “A vigorous five-mile walk will
do more good for an unhappy but otherwise healthy adult than all the
medicine and psychology in the world.” That should be food for
thought.
Former Principal of Kasturba Medical college and latter Vice
chancellor of Manipal University.
