Adramatization is the creation of a dramatic performance of material depicting real or fictional events. Dramatization may occur in any media, and can play a role in education and the psychological development of children. The production of a dramatization presents potential legal issues, arising both from the use of elements of fictional works created by others, and with the depiction of real persons and events.
Dramatization is the acting out of a story, real-life situation, event, feeling, or idea. There are many forms of dramatization, such as plays, puppet theater, radio theater, pantomime, pageants, processionals, parades, clowning, dance, skits, role plays, simulations, interviews, dialogue sermons, monologues, etc. The purpose of a dramatization is to enable the participants to experience, understand, and communicate, in a new and exciting manner, what is being dramatized.[1]
In television, a dramatization is "the preparation of a television drama from a work which was not previously in dramatic form, for example a prose narrative".[2] The form is often used in television commercials depicting the benefits of using an advertised product, "because dramatization is a form particularly well suited to television".[3] Although dramatization and adaptation are sometimes used interchangeably, the BBC distinguishes a dramatization from an adaptation by the criteria that an adaptation is a preparation derived from a dramatic work. When the events being dramatized are historical, this may also be considered a form of historical reenactment, and occurs within the genre of docudrama. In some cases, in conveying the lives of historical figures "dramatization is a necessity due to lack of documentation".[4]
Dramatization has been described as "a primitive instinct and very early people expressed their thoughts and emotions through this medium, or at least through that of pantomime, which is so closely connected with it".[5] In particular, "[w]hen children identify with the various characters in the story, it is natural for them to want to imitate those characters".[6] To a degree, any attempt to describe an event other than in a clinical sense requires some dramatization:
Effective storytelling leads directly to story dramatization. Story dramatization is the re-creation of part or all of a story with the emphasis on spontaneity, cognition, action, identification, dialogue and sequence of events. Greater appreciation of the literature may then occur.[6]
Children, through play, unconsciously begin to act out the dramatization of events in their lives and events of which they learn.[5] Research has shown that "with a variety of students from different grades and socioeconomic backgrounds, through expression of feelings and thoughts in story dramatization and creative drama, self concept is improved".[6]
Legally, the creation of a dramatization may infringe on the intellectual property rights of the work from which it is derived. A dramatization of real events might infringe the personalty rights of the individuals involved. However, it is also understood that the dramatization itself maybe entitled to its own intellectual property protections:
In all countries which recognize an author's rights, the right to dramatize (a novel, short story, or whatever) is held by the author as part of his copyright. The majority of countries assume that there is a point, however, where a dramatization is so remote from the original novel (for example) as to take it outside the dramatization right held by the novelist. The dramatist may be inspired by a dominant idea or theme in a novel, and produce a work which enshrines that idea but has its own set of characters and incidents. [W]hether the work is a faithful dramatization of the novel or whether it is remote and everything but theme, the playwright will enjoy the copyright protection that is given to an 'original' play.[7]
Boston\u2019s Focus on Early Learning proves that child-centric, highly developmental early education can be scaled and sustained in public settings to put all children on the path to success and reduce the achievement gap.
Rituals can help engage a group in story acting. In addition to special lights and sounds, children can make a stage for the performance. This stage can be simple and remade each day or be the product of an intentional project to create a structure to last the school year. A vinyl sheet, available at fabric stores, makes a sturdy and portable stage.
Many teachers ask the actors to take a bow and encourage the audience to applaud at the end of stories. Teachers can use the creation of rituals building a culture of storytelling/story acting. In this video K0/K1 teacher Megan Nason facilitates a discussion about the types of applause her children have created, leading to the development of even more options.
Dramatizing stories can present certain challenges. For example, it may be unclear how certain characters (e.g., wind, water) should be dramatized. Stories with multiple actors also requires careful facilitation. Union School visiting artist Sarae Pacetta helps her children gracefully dramatize such stories.
Asking children to provide feedback about the story and acting can lead to engaging conversations and enrich children's acting. In these videos, Winship K2 teacher Kathleen Frazier facilitates conversations where she asks her children to provide each other compliments and suggestions.
The Protagonist may of course have more than one moment of transformative insight in the course of her numerous missteps and failures and partial successes; if so, they should intensify in depth, intensity, and surprise as the story proceeds.
The answer in such situations usually lies not in the difficulty of knowing what to do or lacking confidence in oneself but rather the number or severity of the obstacles in her path, i.e., the difficulty of the task or the ferocity of the opposition she faces from other characters. That said, one needs to be wary of merely stacking up dragons before the castle. Repetition undermines tension, and there are only so many struggles of similar type the reader or audience will sit through before growing restless.
Second, by focusing on misunderstanding as the factor leading the character astray in her attempt to solve the core story problem, this methodology suggests that her error is fundamentally conceptual, i.e., one of belief or perception.
To the extent stories provide reassuring certainties in a world of relentless conflict, disruption, confusion, dislocation, etc., we should not bemoan too loudly our tidy formats and neat conclusions.
This is not mere escapism; by convincingly exploring what might occur, despite the odds to the contrary, we expand our ability to imagine what is possible. And to the extent our ability or willingness to act in the present largely rests in our hope for the future, imagining the possible is no small matter.
This is turning into an odd day. Our older dog, Hamley, had surgery to remove a growth on his paw yesterday, and just now we discovered a growth on the paw of the pup, Fergus. Strange coincidence, I guess. So I may be on dog duty much of the day. I will check in as often as I can, and hopefully have the time to respond to any comments, but it may be later in the day. Thanks for understanding.
One did it with perfect manners. The other did it with a flame thrower. One was a beautiful stylist. The other wrote turgid, gaudy, unreadable prose. One is still remembered as a great artist. The other is increasingly recognized as the architect of a house of cards that is currently falling down all around us.
Building language skills and developing a sense of community are two of the greatest areas of focus within early childhood. These foundational skills set the stage for all later schooling and for life in general. One of the best ways to accomplish this within a classroom is to act out, or dramatize, the stories that children tell.
As we know from research and from our own experience as teachers, children learn best through hands-on experiences. When children dramatize the stories that they create, they see, hear, touch, move and speak in a variety of ways making their story a concrete and physical experience. We have also learned that once they experience dramatizing their stories, they become better storytellers. They increase their use of action words, dialogue, and complete ideas within their stories.
Dramatizing stories also serves to make abstract ideas more concrete. This is especially beneficial for children who are reluctant storytellers, especially English language learners or children who have difficulty communicating. Imagine a story about a child going on vacation to California. A child may have difficulty understanding these words, but as a child gets up, spreads their arms out and begins to move around, children see visually the concept of an airplane and begin to connect this with the word vacation. Similarly, characters may have different emotions during the story. As children see these emotions visualized they not only learn to name these emotions, but they identify them in other people, thus building their empathy and understanding.
The stories that children tell come to life through dramatization and children come to life listening to and acting in these stories. Not only do we see the excitement build in our students, but their oral language, representation skills, social development, and critical thinking build as well. For all of these reasons, story dictation and dramatization maintain a prominent place in every one of the early childhood classrooms at St. James.
The Visionary is, to date, my most complex, creative, and insanely challenging work. It's several decades of thought and observation about nearly every aspect of the human experience vacuum-packed into a 12,000-word sardine can. I dramatize only a little.
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