16 Wishes Full Movie Sub Indo

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Jule Kue

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Aug 4, 2024, 8:57:38 PM8/4/24
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Theoptative mood (/ˈɒptətɪv/ or /ɒpˈteɪtɪv/;[1] abbreviated OPT) is a grammatical mood that indicates a wish or hope regarding a given action. It is a superset of the cohortative mood and is closely related to the subjunctive mood but is distinct from the desiderative mood.English has no morphological optative, but various constructions impute an optative meaning. Examples of languages with a morphological optative mood are Ancient Greek, Albanian, Armenian, Georgian, Friulian, Kazakh, Kurdish, Navajo, Old Prussian, Old Persian, Sanskrit, Turkish, and Yup'ik.[2]

The optative is one of the four original moods of Proto-Indo-European (the other three being the indicative mood, the subjunctive mood, and the imperative mood). However, many Indo-European languages lost the inherited optative, either as a formal category, or functional, i.e. merged it with the subjunctive, or even replaced the subjunctive with optative.


In Ancient Greek, the optative is used to express wishes and potentiality in independent clauses (but also has other functions, such as contrary-to-fact expressions in the present[3]). In dependent clauses (purpose, temporal, conditional, and indirect speech), the optative is often used under past-tense main verbs. The optative expressing a wish is on its own or preceded by the particle εἴθε (eithe). The optative expressing potentiality is always accompanied by the untranslatable particle ἄν in an independent clause and is on its own in a dependent clause.


Some Germanic verb forms often known as subjunctives are actually descendants of the Proto-Indo-European optative. The Gothic present subjunctive nimai "may he take!" may be compared to Ancient Greek present optative φέροι "may he bear!"[4] That the old Indo-European optative is represented by the subjunctive is clear in Gothic, which lost the old, "true" Indo-European subjunctive that represented a fixed desire and intent. Its function was adopted by the present form of the optative that reflected only possibilities, unreal things and general wishes at first.


A Germanic innovation of form and functionality was the past tense of the optative, which reflected the irrealis of past and future. This is shown by evidence in the Gothic language, Old High German, Old English, and Old Norse. This use of the (new) optative past tense as an irrealis mood started apparently after the Proto-Germanic past tense that had been once the perfect tense supplanted the Indo-German aorist (compare Euler 2009:184).


Likewise in Latin, the newer subjunctive is based on the Indo-European optative. With this change in Latin, several old subjunctive forms became future forms. Accordingly, the prohibitive (negative desire and prohibition) was formed with the combination of *ne + verb form in the optative present.


In Sanskrit, the optative is formed by adding the secondary endings to the verb stem. It sometimes expresses wishes, requests and commands: bhares "may you bear" (active voice) and bharethās "may you bear [for yourself]" (middle). It also expresses possibilities (e.g. kadācid goṣabdena budhyeta "he might perhaps wake up due to the bellowing of cows")[5] or doubt and uncertainty (e.g., katham vidyām Nalam "how would I be able to recognize Nala?"). The optative is sometimes used instead of a conditional mood.


Altogether there can be constructed 28 verb inflections in the optative, complete with active and passive voice, present and perfect, three person forms both in singular and plural and a formal plural form. Most, if not all, of these forms are, however, utterly rare and are not familiar to non-professionals. Only some expressions have remained in day-to-day speech; for instance, one can be heard to say ollos hyv instead of ole hyv ("you're welcome" or "here you go"). This form carries an exaggerated, jocular connotation.


Thereby, take note that the "normal" indicator of the 1st person in the cohortative (would be a suffix -en) is mostly omitted, as with the cohortative prefix, the 1st person is already expressed. In the case of the precative, the personal indicator has to be used to differentiate between the 2nd and 3rd person.


Reuters reported that this 6.6 magnitude earthquake was in the Java Sea, not Bali, but could be felt over parts of Indonesia. The hotel staff informed us that earthquakes are fairly common in Bali, and there was no tsunami risk on this occasion so not to worry.


That's not to say you should cancel your trip. Jimbaran, a coastal area in the south of Bali, is perfect if you're looking for a serene resort experience with breathtaking views. Ubud, a landlocked area in the rainforest, is a perfect escape from the Balinese city life and also has temples dotted throughout.


The friend I was traveling with had been to Bali numerous times, so I was aware the island wasn't accessible on foot. Many tourists opt to hire a scooter, however, taxis are an affordable and easy option bookable through a local app called Grab.


I wasn't prepared for the journey times which are easily over two hours between destinations. We heard that Rock Bar, a coastal bar in Jimbaran, was a must-see, but we spent over 3.5 hours in the car going there and back to our hotel in Seminyak.


I'd recommend coming to Bali on a longer trip and splitting your time between hotels in different areas to allow you to see more. If I had more time, I would have split my time between Ubud and Seminyak.


BI previously reported that monsoon season in Bali runs from October to April. I traveled at the end of April, but the forecasts were dry for weeks leading up to my trip.


One day I woke up to the sound of rain against the window. The weather in my home country, Scotland, isn't good at the best of times, but I had no idea how heavy the Balinese rain could be, and how badly it affects areas of the island.


The Indo-Pacific is characterized by its maritime dimension. The Indo-Pacific is the new global centre of gravity, representing 60% of global GDP and home to 4.5 billion people. It is also where the future of a rules-based international order is at stake, along with our ability to address major current challenges such as climate change, biodiversity and global health.


The French Indo-Pacific strategy, launched in 2018, addresses issues of sovereignty: France is an Indo-Pacific nation, with 7 of its 13 overseas Departments, Regions and Communities situated in either the Indian Ocean or the South Pacific.


Moreover, France, like the European Union, has its own economic, political and strategic interests to defend in the region. Ongoing shifts in the Indo-Pacific have direct consequences for our prosperity and security.


Our strategy aims to maintain an open region, free of any form of coercion and based on the rule of international law and multilateralism. For France, that means promoting a multidimensional approach simultaneously addressing:


Special partnerships have been forged with many countries in the region, including long-standing strategic partnerships with India and Japan, countries with which our bilateral cooperation in the Indo-Pacific has developed fast. Partnerships cover maritime safety and security, management of marine resources and the environment, as well as global issues.


The United States is an ally and a major Indo-Pacific player with which France wishes to maintain close cooperation. Our approaches may differ, as shown by the AUKUS affair, but we are seeking complementarity between our Indo-Pacific strategies. The aim is to contribute to our shared goal of an open, stable region, based on the rule of law.


France worked considerably to ensure the adoption of a European Indo-Pacific strategy, which was the subject of a joint communication from the European Commission and the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy on 16 September 2021. Its main goals, which converge with our national strategy, are to promote security and peace, effective multilateralism and an international order founded on the rule of law, economic prosperity and the promotion of global common goods. The implementation of this strategy was a priority of the upcoming French Presidency of the Council of the European Union in the second half of 2022.


That the Parliament acknowledges what it sees as the dedication of the outgoing Consul General of India, Bijay Selvaraj, to strengthening Indo-Scottish relations; understands that he has a new role as Deputy Chief of Mission in Jakarta; recognises his work to promote investment into Scotland from India; acknowledges what it sees as the importance of the Indo-Scottish trade to the Scottish economy; applauds the efforts of the consulate in taking consular services across Scotland and ensuring that the Indian diaspora in Scotland is well served; welcomes the incoming Consul General to their new role, and wishes them well in further strengthening relations between Scotland and India.

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