Hi Mariah,
I agree with the above suggestion forwarded from my Kenyan friends.
Just to add some points
1) Make sure steel molds are cleaned and have a good amount of lubricant before every single day and concrete pouring.
2) It Will be great and good to use small size gravel / coarse sand the average size should be always within the recommended size We use gravel less than 12mm for the version 10 molds.
3) Use construction sand and gravel sieving mesh to eliminate all oversize materials and west particles. use
4) Proper ratio when you make concrete(1:1:1) and
5) Take time before demolding ( 18-24 hours)
5) Maintain recommended curing process. (you can fill water into the concrete filter after demolding and it naturally absorbs moisture and keep it wet. I am sure your filter will be great.
For the silt, you can prepare a kind of soakaway pit around the filter media preparation site ( Just prepare soil/ earth pit 1.5-2meter deep fill 80-100cm hard rock then 5-10 cm gravel and directly send all the west water (full of silt) into the prepared pit and manage all accumulated silt every two-three weeks depending on the volume of your work. you can use it either for the construction of a concrete filter or send it to the agricultural farm.
This is what I have for you, I am sure it will help you.
Best!
Yonatan sani from Ethiopia.