Some questions for discussion. Do take note of the concepts underlying
it.
Q1. Oxygen has a boiling point of 90K and a melting point of 55K.
Describe qualitatively how oxygen at 273K and oxygen at 27K differ in
respect of
(i) density
(ii) spacing of the molecules
(iii) order in the pattern of molecules
(iv) motion of the molecules
Q2. Describe experimental evidence for the wave nature of particles
[about the diffraction through crystal?']
Q3. Outline an electrical method to determine the specific latent heat
of vaporisation of water.
Q4. Cooling water enters the heat exchanger in the turbine half of a
nuclear power station at 6.0*C and leaves at 14*C. The rate of heat
removal by the water is 6.7 X 10^9 J per minute. The specific heat
capacity of water is 4200 J Kg^-1 K^-1
Q5. Which statement about the evaporation and boiling of a liquid is
correct?
1. Boiling always occurs at a higher temperature than evaporation
2. Evaporation occurs at any temperature, but the boiling point
depends on the external pressure.
3. Evaporation results in the loss of the most energetic molecules
from a liquid but, in boiling, all molecules have the same energy.
4. The rates of evaporation and boiling are unaffected by changes in
the surface area of the liquid.
Q6. Which relationship is not correct?
1. A = Ao exp (-lt)
2. A = lN
3. A = t(1/2)N
4. N = 1.44t(1/2)A
Daniel