On 6/7/2011 5:49 PM, Jelrak TB wrote:
> Pros:
> Society should have a right to demand some form of compensation from
> those who seek to cheat the system or cause it damage. Prisoners
> working could at least provide a means of compensating the victim or
> could provide some income to offset the cost of keeping them
> incarcerated.
Those are good and sound reasonable. I'd add that keeping the prisoners
busy would likely help keep them out of trouble while incarcerated..
> Cons (no pun intended):
> Forcing prisoners to work is akin to slavery.
So what's wrong with slavery?
> Also, forcing prisoners
> into this situation may lead to abuses by those in power over them. If
> the proceeds are lucrative enough, it might even lead to falsifying
> reasons to detain prisoners longer instead of providing positive
> feedback that might have otherwise led to an early parole.
That's a lot of "might"s.
> Any opinions?
Fairly concrete Pros, and only imagined Cons. Sounds like the Pros have it.
Probably need to throw in some sort of motivation for the prisoners,
like positively graded work results in early release. Maybe scrap the
whole parole system even, that'd be a major cost savings in and of itself.
Not sure what this has to do with a religious debate though..
Didn't see anyone replying to ya, so I figured I'd come out of lurk mode and go ahead and get my feet wet in here. Replies below..
Those are good and sound reasonable. I'd add that keeping the prisoners busy would likely help keep them out of trouble while incarcerated..
On 6/7/2011 5:49 PM, Jelrak TB wrote:
Pros:
Society should have a right to demand some form of compensation from
those who seek to cheat the system or cause it damage. Prisoners
working could at least provide a means of compensating the victim or
could provide some income to offset the cost of keeping them
incarcerated.
So what's wrong with slavery?
Cons (no pun intended):
Forcing prisoners to work is akin to slavery.
That's a lot of "might"s.
Also, forcing prisoners
into this situation may lead to abuses by those in power over them. If
the proceeds are lucrative enough, it might even lead to falsifying
reasons to detain prisoners longer instead of providing positive
feedback that might have otherwise led to an early parole.
Any opinions?
Fairly concrete Pros, and only imagined Cons. Sounds like the Pros have it.
Probably need to throw in some sort of motivation for the prisoners, like positively graded work results in early release. Maybe scrap the whole parole system even, that'd be a major cost savings in and of itself.
Not sure what this has to do with a religious debate though..
I generally concur with all of CT's comments.Do you have a position, Jelrak?
So what's wrong with slavery?Cons (no pun intended):
Forcing prisoners to work is akin to slavery.
This is an interesting observation. Are you not opposed to slavery in general, or just for those who have wronged society?
Not sure what this has to do with a religious debate though..
I would like to know how people's religious views might affect their outlook on given topics.
For the record, are you religious or non?
On 6/9/2011 11:18 AM, JTB wrote:Well, it was my gut reaction to what you wrote, so I went with it.
So what's wrong with slavery?Cons (no pun intended):
Forcing prisoners to work is akin to slavery.
This is an interesting observation. Are you not opposed to slavery in general, or just for those who have wronged society?
Thinking it through a bit more, I can't say that I have a visceral negative reaction to the ideal of slavery that some people seem to have, no. I think perhaps I almost have a biblical view of slavery, which is to say that as long as the master isn't mistreating or abusing his slaves, there are worse situations in life. Better for the victorious army to bring back the survivors as slaves as opposed to genocidally wiping them out, for instance. The slave works for the master, but the master is then obligated to provide for the slave. Some would say many occupations are worse off than slavery because with the conditions or extremely low wages slavery would actually be a better deal. After the Civil War, I'm sure there were more than a few slaves who didn't necessarily want to be freed and did or tried to stay with their former masters in the same capacity as a slave. And so, for a less voluntary situation, such as for criminals serving the society in which they have forfeited their rights as full citizens, a form of slavery such as you propose is totally morally acceptable to me.
Mind you, I would be opposed to the kidnapping and forced subjugation of hundreds and thousands of people, such as happened in the colonial South in this country..
Strong atheist, for the record..
Not sure what this has to do with a religious debate though..
I would like to know how people's religious views might affect their outlook on given topics.
For the record, are you religious or non?
Well, it was my gut reaction to what you wrote, so I went with it.So what's wrong with slavery?Cons (no pun intended):
Forcing prisoners to work is akin to slavery.
This is an interesting observation. Are you not opposed to slavery in general, or just for those who have wronged society?
Thinking it through a bit more, I can't say that I have a visceral negative reaction to the ideal of slavery that some people seem to have, no. I think perhaps I almost have a biblical view of slavery, which is to say that as long as the master isn't mistreating or abusing his slaves, there are worse situations in life. Better for the victorious army to bring back the survivors as slaves as opposed to genocidally wiping them out, for instance. The slave works for the master, but the master is then obligated to provide for the slave. Some would say many occupations are worse off than slavery because with the conditions or extremely low wages slavery would actually be a better deal. After the Civil War, I'm sure there were more than a few slaves who didn't necessarily want to be freed and did or tried to stay with their former masters in the same capacity as a slave. And so, for a less voluntary situation, such as for criminals serving the society in which they have forfeited their rights as full citizens, a form of slavery such as you propose is totally morally acceptable to me.
Mind you, I would be opposed to the kidnapping and forced subjugation of hundreds and thousands of people, such as happened in the colonial South in this country..
Fair enough. So would it be correct to interpret that you would find slavery to be better than genocide, but inferior to freedom? Would it be correct also to assume that this type of slavery would be better still if there were means of redemption available to the slaves that they could pursue to end their subjugation? Or perhaps a time limit placed on their slavery?
As far as taking the strong atheist stance, I guess I just have no weird
(to me) hang up with making the belief-based claim that there is no
god. To me, it's no different than being a strong a-leprechaunist, or a
strong a-gryphonist, or a strong a-cyclopsist. If you weren't
indoctrinated from childhood to want to belief in these fairy tales,
there's no reason to even give them a second thought. Even the
sugar-coated children's bible version of god that most adults believe in
is obviously as nonsensical as any other mythological god or goddess.
Most self-declared weak atheists / agnostics are strong atheists with
regard to the so-called personal god of the Abrahamic religions and will
readily admit as much.
As for the fuzzy spiritual nonsense that other religionists hang on to,
I just don't see the point in trying to claim some sort of intellectual
high-ground by saying "we can't know". We can know, same as we can
know there are no leprechauns, gryphons or cyclops. The very notion of
god is irrelevant and unnecessary at best.
And besides, it just encourages them. You say "well, yeah, maybe, I
suppose" and they hear "you are absolutely right". Let's instead have
an actual intellectual conversation about things that are really truly
relevant to this existence and put the childish wishes on the shelf
where they belong, I say.
But hey, that's just me..
> Next, I�ve been watching your discussion with some interest and have
> an impulse to jump in a bit�hope you don�t mind.
Not at all..
> At the end of this last post of yours you say: ��Let's instead have an
> actual intellectual conversation about things that are really truly
> relevant to this existence ��.
>
> While a laudable goal, I�ll do my best to include this group�s main
> focus, things religious, in my probing of how you approach such
> things.
Oh, don't get me wrong. I obviously wouldn't be here if I didn't find
the discussion and exploration of religious beliefs of interest. And,
unfortunately, important to have..
> Earlier in your post you said: ��The very notion of god is irrelevant
> and unnecessary at best.� While for now I�ll accept you at your word
> and conclusion(s), I�d be interested in seeing if you could combine
> these two apparently different thoughts. No doubt you hold beliefs as
> to what others (and you by extension) think about god(s) and things
> divine. Are there absolutely no attributes so associated that you
> would consider to be �truly relevant to this existence�? I don�t mind
> how you approach it�whether from a list of attributes you associate
> with god(s) and how they aren�t relevant to us�or, from a list of what
> you personally consider to be �really truly relevant to this
> existence� and then show how these notions have nothing to do with the
> divine, � or some other way that works for you, OK?
Well, let's say we bundle beliefs into one of two camps. There's the
god takes an active roll in the universe camp, and god as the prime
mover and nothing more camp. Pretty much most believers seem to fall
into one or the other, in my experience. For the active rollers,
despite their claims to the contrary, there just doesn't seem to be any
evidence of god's influence here in the physical world. In fact, the
evidence that there is seems to point to a universe that rolls along
pretty well without god, like clockwork, so to speak. God =
unnecessary. In the other camp, god "lives" beyond the veil. He set
things in motion, tweaked the physical laws perhaps, but he doesn't, or
in most cases, can't enter our universe and affect things. You might
get to meet god in the next life, but not so much in this one. God =
irrelevant.
Thus my statement above. Maybe I should have use "or" instead of "and".
Somehow though I doubt that was what you were trying to get at..
> I hope my query is clear. I know I rambled a bit.
Not at all. Hope my answer is clear..
On 6/13/2011 9:54 AM, JTB wrote:
Thank you for your answers. May I change the topic and ask what brought you to your atheism? And how did it come about that you are able to make a strong statement about it. As a weak atheist I am often curious how others come up with their decisions to believe or disbelieve--and how they determine the degree.Well, for one thing, I have the immense benefit of not having been indoctrinated into a religion as a child. We were C&E Christians at best (that is, Christmas and Easter - and usually only Christmas at that). So I, like everyone else on the planet, was born an atheist - I just got to stay that way. No one has to be "brought" to atheism, but some do have to be "brought back"..
As far as taking the strong atheist stance, I guess I just have no weird (to me) hang up with making the belief-based claim that there is no god. To me, it's no different than being a strong a-leprechaunist, or a strong a-gryphonist, or a strong a-cyclopsist. If you weren't indoctrinated from childhood to want to belief in these fairy tales, there's no reason to even give them a second thought. Even the sugar-coated children's bible version of god that most adults believe in is obviously as nonsensical as any other mythological god or goddess. Most self-declared weak atheists / agnostics are strong atheists with regard to the so-called personal god of the Abrahamic religions and will readily admit as much.
As for the fuzzy spiritual nonsense that other religionists hang on to, I just don't see the point in trying to claim some sort of intellectual high-ground by saying "we can't know". We can know, same as we can know there are no leprechauns, gryphons or cyclops. The very notion of god is irrelevant and unnecessary at best.
And besides, it just encourages them. You say "well, yeah, maybe, I suppose" and they hear "you are absolutely right". Let's instead have an actual intellectual conversation about things that are really truly relevant to this existence and put the childish wishes on the shelf where they belong, I say.
But hey, that's just me..
> As to what I �was trying to get at�, I was mostly just probing. I tend
> to use Socratic questioning quite often and hope for all, me included,
> to learn in the process.
Ditto..
> I agree that all rolls along �like clockwork�. However, I�m not sure
> what sort of evidence you require for an �active god�. Mind sharing
> and/or unpacking a bit more?
Hmm.. Well, this is *god* we're talking about, right? I mean, if such
a being were truly active in this existence, I don't think we'd be
having this conversation. Frankly, we wouldn't be *able* to have this
conversation, right? We'd all just know it. Incontrovertibly. (Of
course, then we would move on to the conversation about whether or not
this creature was worthy of our worship and such.)
But, for sake of argument, let's say there is some legitimate reason for
god to hide its presence from us. Again, this being *god* we're talking
about, if it wants to hide its presence from us, then we don't stand a
chance. It'd be like a 2 year old playing hide and go seek with David
Blaine. So again, no point in even having the conversation.
Given these two possibilities, it doesn't even make sense to bother
thinking about what evidence I, as a puny mortal, might require of god.
Either we know because it wants us to know, or we don't because it
doesn't. We definitely don't have the former case, and unfortunately
for the believer, the latter case also strongly resembles god not
existing at all. And there we are again, staring at the words
"irrelevant" and "unnecessary".
But we're having fun here and don't want to just stall out the
conversation, so what's left? A god that wants to be known, but wants
us to.. I dunno.. work for it, or be mature enough to handle the
knowledge, or some other such "reason" such a being might have for
hiding itself but leaving us a trail of breadcrumbs. So what kind of
evidence would such a god leave for us to find? Hmm.. It's hard to
even get my head around such a god and what its thought processes, or
the metaphysical equivalent thereof, might be. Maybe a bible verse
buried in code in the billionth decimal places of pi? Or write out "GOD
WUZ HERE ;)" on a nebula cloud that only our newest space-based
telescopes could see?
I mean, if for whatever bizarre reason god doesn't want to just make
itself known, it's really up to god what kind of clue it wants to give
us. I guess to my way of thinking, it'd have to be kind of the opposite
of Asimov's law (or was it Clarke): something so magical that it
couldn't be mistaken for technology. Not just cure a case of cancer
here and there, but make cancer disappear from the face of the Earth
entirely. Or make it so that no one dies on the entire planet for a
day. But again we have to ask, if god can do that, then why not just
incontrovertibly make itself known and be done with it?
> For your other �camp� � the prime mover and nothing more one
> (oversimplification by me of course), shall we explore a bit more too?
> You say that such a deity would be �irrelevant�. You also seem to be
> implying that to be relevant one would have to be able to meet god. Am
> I accurate here? Is this the basis of your argument?
Well, I don't suppose I'd have to meet god directly. There are plenty
of people relevant to my existence that I'll never meet in person in my
lifetime. What I'm really saying is that there would have to be a
possibility for god to have an effect on this universe after the initial
creation event. If god can get ticked off at mankind and flood the
world, wiping out every man, woman, child and animal, then viola, god
becomes relevant to my life for sure.
But if god doesn't affect this universe, either by limitation or by
choice, then yeah, god is irrelevant to my existence. Nothing in my
life is going to change based on his existence or lack thereof, apparently.
> In any case, you do seem to be using an anthropomorphic god as a foil.
Most believers personify god to the point of ridiculousness, so I often
follow suite. Of course, I usually refer to god as "it" instead of as a
"he" or "she", because really, if such a being existed, it wouldn't be
anything like us. Or anything else that we know of, for that matter.
> This is fine for debate; however, to explore more deeply, what
> qualities do you attribute to this non-existent deity?
Interesting question, and I have been giving it some thought since your
last reply before this one. But I kind of think I don't really have an
answer. Depends on which type of believer I'm talking to, as I don't
have any real personal concept of such a creature, beyond what I've read
and heard in stories, same as any other mythological creature. It
usually seems to be credited for creating the universe. Most times
credited for creating life in said universe as well or as a result. It
may or may not dabble in said universe there after. If it does, it's
powers/knowledge are apparently unbounded.
The problem is, attribute #1 for me has to be existence. Existence in
the real, physical world. Near as I can tell, that attribute doesn't
apply to god, except in as much as it exists in the physical minds of
believers or in the tools they use to extend said minds (i.e. books,
computers, etc.).
> Further, even
> though it may have been tongue in cheek, you said about meeting god in
> this world �not so much�. Were you implying that it ever happens for
> anyone at all?...or not? In either case, a little more depth might
> prove to be interesting� perhaps including your evidence and/or
> reasons for whatever stance you actually take.
I don't believe so, no. Because of what I said above. I you think it
through, you're left with the conclusion that there can't be a god,
because we'd know or we wouldn't. The only other option is this weird
kind of sneaky god that hides its existence from us by essentially
cosmic deceit. A god that makes the universe look very much so like it
doesn't need a god, and then goes around revealing itself to humans
onesie twosie. To what purpose? Would a god really play favorites and
single out one tribe of humans, or one individual human over another?
Would a god really allow us to make up hundreds to thousands of
different stories about it and then fight monstrous wars against each
other over those stories? I just find the whole idea inconceivable.
> In advance, I appreciate your willingness to have an actual �civil�
> discussion about it. I say this even though no doubt some of the firm
> believers here might consider your previous analysis a tad harsh.
> Considering your basic tenets, which I hope we can continue to
> explore, you haven�t been too flip nor insulting as far as I can tell.
Not trying to be, just being frank. More than willing to hear out
points to the contrary of anything I've said. Would love to, in fact..
> Further, even though
> I�m more inclined to approach these topics in the realms of negative
> theology ( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apophatic_theology ), I�ll
> continue in a similar vein as we have been working so far� for now.
> I�ve added these disclosures even though they can all too easily be
> misunderstood at surface level so that you at least have some idea of
> my personal view.
Which is precisely why I almost never visit links other people give me,
no offense. I much prefer to hear it in the person's own words.
Besides, if they can't express it in their own words, you have to wonder
if they really believe it or not, ya know?
Though I am now curious what "negative theology" is. The study of what
god is not?
> In my last post, I asked about what type of evidence you required re:
> god primarily to help flesh out preexistent and perhaps unexamined
> suppositions as to what the actual nature of god is� of course I did
> ask this latter question directly later on too. I find that in most
> discussions with atheists ( not all of course) that assumptions are
> made as to what god is without having either reached agreement upon
> its nature and/or without much personal examination, evaluation and or
> exploration. Thus, my general tact here�as a way we can both explore
> this topic in a way that might be mutually educational and/or
> enlightening.
Definitions are always good. Though I'm fairly confident my atheism
will apply, whatever the case..
> Hopefully, over time, we can examine much of the above; however, being
> expedient, for now I�ll point in a specific direction. You said:
> ��The problem is, attribute #1 for me has to be existence. Existence
> in
> the real, physical world. Near as I can tell, that attribute doesn't
> apply to god, except in as much as it exists in the physical minds of
> believers or in the tools they use to extend said minds (i.e. books,
> computers, etc.). ..�
>
> You had also elsewhere mentioned metaphysics�yet here you appear to be
> taking a fairly doctrinal and materialistic approach. Am I at least
> close?
I believe by the standard philosophical definitions, I'm probably a
materialist, yes. I'm not much for the labels and all, and can't claim
any real solid understanding of them though..
> For the record, I�m quite interested in epistemology and ontological
> explorations.
>
> In light of what little I�ve been able to say/share this time perhaps
> you can understand why I don�t quite buy into your bifurcation of �We
> Know/We Don�t Know�.
Alas, your particular set of beliefs remain an enigma to me, at the moment.
But as far as "we know / we don't know", first of all, are you referring
to when I said we can know about the existence of god in the same manner
that we can know about the existence of leprechauns, gryphons and
cyclops? Or god wanting / not wanting to be known to us? I think the
former would be more of a sliding scale, with that particular type of
knowing being almost completely to the "know" side but perhaps not quite
all the way to that edge. If the latter, I think that would be more of
a dichotomy. Unless, of course, "want" is a concept that doesn't apply
to god.
> While there are situations where a binary
> approach can add some clarity and the words Gnostic/agnostic arise for
> me, I suspect you can do a lot more exploration in these areas for
> yourself to learn and gain knowledge rather than taking the easy way
> out and merely responding to theists in a reactive way. In fact, your
> words ��More than willing to hear out
> points to the contrary of anything I've said. Would love to, in
> fact.. .� support this belief of mine.
Such exploration is exactly why I refer to myself as a strong atheist,
vice simply an atheist.
> Here�s hoping the discussion continues!
Absolutely. I believe the ball is in your court..
Do you mean a separate, pure consciousness entity, or the sum of the
consciousness of all sentient creatures? If the latter, do you include
only humans, or other animals (and other possible sentient life in the
universe)?
> Don�t visit the link if you wish otherwise. The topic is extremely
> complex and covers a very very wide range of similar and perhaps
> actually apparently different concepts, practices, beliefs, approaches
> etc. Perhaps you will use �god google�? :D
>
> And, no, I don�t know�about providing a link implying one doesn�t know
> about a topic. An analogy would be handing someone who wanted to know
> about WW2 a copy of Churchill�s 6 volume boxed set of �The Second
> World War� and them saying I didn�t really believe it!
Hmm.. Perhaps. But again, someone hands you an article about something
they believe in, and inevitably when you start holding their feet to the
fire a bit on the points contained therein, they casually mention that
oh by the way they don't exactly agree with everything in that article.
I think, as a general rule in these types of discussions, it's just all
around better to get it straight from the horses mouth, so to speak..
> And, your guess
> is the core of it�almost. In general and pertaining *only* to some of
> the traditions listed at the link, negative theology is the
> recognition that one cannot say what god is�only, if anything, what
> god is not. However, you will do your own research I guess�.or not.
I read a little bit of the article. That's weird, I'm not sure I
understand the point of it, saying what god isn't, that is. Kind of an
agnostic theism, I suppose? And I would still imagine most "negative
theologist" have a core of positive beliefs about what they think god
is. Probably differing from each other more wildly than most, since
they can't declare out loud what those are to each other to compare notes..
> Now to the �we know/don�t know� issue� what I was referring to was
> your entire presentation in your post just previous to my mentioning
> it. It was your presentation, even though you did add one small
> possible caveat at the end of a �sneaky god��something you claimed as
> inconceivable to you, so I didn�t include it in my question.
I suppose the dichotomy of god wants us to know so we do vs god doesn't
want us to know so we don't, which I would still so far maintain is
pretty sound by most people's definition of god, would break down if god
was not an all-powerful entity. Or wasn't an entity at all, of course.
There could be a god who wants to make itself known, but is somehow
powerless to do so. Or a "god" that's really just the sum of all life
in the universe, so it doesn't really have "wants" per se. Both cases
bring us around to the "is that really a god at all" question pretty
quick though.
> When you said �Such exploration is exactly why I refer to myself as a
> strong atheist,
> vice simply an atheist. �, are you saying that you purposefully
> present a total no belief view as sort of a straw man to be struggled
> with?
Oh no, not at all. I meant that doing a lot of exploring and not merely
responding to theists is something I've been doing for a very long time
now..
> Lastly, you shared that my beliefs are opaque to you�something I would
> be surprised if things were otherwise. In the current context of
> deities etc., I hold few if any beliefs. Warning, the term �belief� is
> a loaded term.
I suspect there are few positive beliefs buried in there somewhere that
we could get at and explore..
Maybe a starter question would be, if you hold few if any beliefs
regarding the convention notions of god, why do you not consider
yourself an atheist?