WEATHERAmerica Newsletter, Saturday, September 13, 2025; WEATHER HAZARDS And GLOBAL SATELLITE IMAGES

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Larry Cosgrove

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Sep 13, 2025, 9:31:07 PM (14 days ago) Sep 13
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TODAY'S FUN LINKS:

Decades of Data Show African Weather Disturbances Intensify during La Niña

University of Miami - 3 September 2025

A study published recently in the Journal of Climate reveals how a major global climate pattern influences the African weather systems that help seed Atlantic hurricanes.

Climate.gov Will Relaunch under New URL Thanks to a Secret Team of Web Ninjas

CNN - 28 August 2025

A small group of about 10 writers, researchers, and web development ninjas are launching an ambitious effort to preserve key climate data that the Trump administration has taken offline.

Study Finds Extreme Weather Changes Who Migrates, Not Just How Many

Stanford University - 4 September 2025

The analysis shows that age and education strongly shape who migrates in response to severe heat, cold, floods, and droughts.

Another Round of Weird Peak-Season Quiet in the Atlantic Tropics

Yale Climate Connections - 8 September 2025

We have arrived at the peak week of hurricane season, but you wouldn’t know it from the Tropical Weather Outlook issued by the National Hurricane Center.

High Mountain Asia's Shrinking Glaciers Linked to Monsoon Changes

University of Utah - 29 August 2025

New research shows that shifting precipitation patterns, driven by climate change, could reshape water security and environmental hazards for one of the world’s most populated regions.

NASA's Largest Satellite Antenna Ever Has Just Unfurled in Space

(may require subscription)

Wired - 27 August 2025

NISAR, with its giant, 39-foot-diameter radar antenna, will monitor changes to glaciers, forests, and the Earth’s crust, providing data to help improve infrastructure and disaster responses.

When Waves Meet the Shore

Washington University in St. Louis - 27 August 2025

Researchers found that strong wave breaking along the shore can produce large amounts of sea spray aerosols, significantly increasing both the number of cloud condensation nuclei and the mass of airborne particles in coastal regions.

Trump Team's Contentious Climate Report "Makes a Mockery of Science," Experts Say

The Guardian - 2 September 2025

More than 85 top climate specialists lambasted the administration’s review, calling it a "shoddy mess" that downplays risks.

Scientists Track Lightning "Pollution" in Real Time Using NASA Satellite

University of Maryland - 13 August 2025

The novel experiment reveals how thunderstorms affect our climate and how Earth’s atmosphere breaks down pollution.

 

USF Professor Leads Push for Hurricane Scale to Include Storm Surge, Flood Risk

University of South Florida - 26 August 2025

A new study proposes replacing the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale with the Tropical Cyclone Severity Scale, which incorporates storm surge and rainfall in addition to wind.

Dust Is the Sky's Ice Maker

Eos - 5 September 2025

A new analysis of satellite data links desert dust to cloud freezing, with big implications for weather and climate models.

Study Finds Sea Level Projections from the 1990s Were Spot On

Tulane University - 22 August 2025

Global sea-level change has now been measured by satellites for more than 30 years, and a comparison with climate projections from the mid-1990s shows that they were remarkably accurate, according to a new study.

 
WEATHER HAZARDS (During The Next 24 Hours)
 
SEVERE WEATHER OUTLOOK
(potential for tornadoes, damaging winds, and large hail within the next 24 hours)
 
Some Thunderstorms May APPROACH Severe Limits
BC....WA....OR....ID

ISOLATED Severe Thunderstorms
(Microbursts, Large Hail, Isolated Tornadoes)
N, C SK....W MB....C, W ND....SE MT....SD....NE....W, C KS

Some Thunderstorms May APPROACH Severe Limits
C, S FL
 
HEAVY RAINFALL OUTLOOK
(potential for an inch or more total rainfall within the next 24 hours)
 
Isolated Locations In
BC....WA....OR....ID
(QPF 1 - 2")

Isolated Locations In
N, C SK....W MB....C, W ND....SE MT....SD....NE....W, C KS
(QPF 1 - 3")
 
EXCESSIVE HEAT RISK
(Potential For Temperature To Exceed 95 deg F)
 
Scattered Locations In
C, S CA....NV....AZ....Extreme S ID....W WY....UT....AZ....NM....W, C CO....OK....TX....C, S OK....AR....LA....W TN....W KY....C, E MO....C, E IA....SE MN....SW WI....IL

GLOBAL WEATHER SUMMARY
(a review of important weather features around the world)
 
IODC
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ECMWF; METEOBLUE; EUMETSAT
 
The emphasis on gradual cooling. With a little help from the Black, Caspian, and Aral Seas.

One constant in the forecast panels is the presence of a deep upper low and trough over western and central Russia. When the trough elongates, cold fronts will cross the major water bodies and move as far south as Iraq and Iran into the Indus River watershed. The process takes time, but will mean relief from heat in most sections of the Levant and Persia before the end of this month. The moisture from the central Eurasian water bodies will be joined in a few weeks by the ITCZ and remnant monsoonal dewpoint stream, which will help to get thunderstorms going in Mesopotamia and along and south of the Zagros Range. But you will still find discomfort with high heat and humidity through the medium range forecast period. Convection in Turley, the Caucasus, and above the Alborz Mountains will bring needed heavy rainfall and refreshing cool that in time will reach as far south as 25-30 N Latitude. But that is for October, not now.
 
HIMAWARI 8
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METEOBLUE; Kochi University
 
The Asian monsoon is just about done, and the Madden-Julian Oscillation, mostly in Phase 2, is not in a position or intensity to boost the polar westerlies. That situation may change in about two or three weeks, but for now generally warm profiles are forecast across Canada and the USA. The coldest regime in Asia will be over Russia with little forward motion through the next ten days.

Cold fronts continue to progress across Australia and New Zealand. The dry/cool spell from the Outback into the eastern cities will be replaced by chances for rainfall and thunder later in the new week.
 
GOES WEST
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NHC; METEOBLUE; NOAA/NESDIS
 
There are two important tropical waves below the Mexican and Central American shorelines which could impact some of the resorts along the central and southern states of Mexico. A growing concern is the expansion of the equatorial moisture axis from Colombia to southeast of Hawaii. That feature could be a forerunner of a southern branch jet stream, which is uncommon during a weak La Nina episode and could lead toward major positive precipitation anomalies in Texas and the Deep South in a few weeks. The Gulf of Alaska Low will be reaching vortex status soon, and may erode the ridge complex forecast across the western half of North America.
 
GOES EAST
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NHC; METEOBLUE; NOAA/NESDIS
 
There are plenty of tropical waves over the Atlantic Basin, but none appear to be developing so far. The National Hurricane Center is interested in the wave off of Liberia, but so far dry air infiltration continues to kill convection.

An elongated, but diffuse, trough complex and front will bring thunderstorms to the Midwest. Another frontal structure straddling the Gulf and Atlantic shorelines could produce threats for showers in the Carolinas up through the Mid-Atlantic region. Heat is a major consideration with ridging from Texas into the Great Plains and Ohio Valley.

A strong cold front is pushing through Chile and Argentina. Diurnal thunderstorms with heat and high humidity prevail over the northern two-thirds of South America, with a large tropical wave in the middle of the Amazon Basin.
 
METEOSAT
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ECMWF; METEOBLUE; EUMETSAT
 
Most of Europe is situated about where it was in August. That is generally in a mild or warm status, and not extremely hot. Frontal structures from the northern Atlantic Ocean will progress across the subcontinent and also through Russia between now and the start of October. The Saharan heat ridge will continue to pulse occasionally into the Iberian Peninsula, making for the only truly hot European conditions during the new week. Thunderstorms will be an issue from west to east, with particular interest in severe weather over France and Germany.

Curiously, the hurricane season is not showing the traditional tie-in with the continuously active ITCZ. The disturbances are strong, with heavy rainfall across equatorial Africa (starting over Yemen). But dry air pockets from the Saharan Air Layer continue to wipe out convective circulations across the Atlantic Basin. Northern sections of the African continent are quite dry and dust-laden, while the Kalahari heat ridge complex appears to be breaking down.
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