WEATHERAmerica Newsletter, Saturday, April 13, 2024: WEATHER EXTREMES And GLOBAL SATELLITE DISCUSSION

93 views
Skip to first unread message

Larry Cosgrove

unread,
Apr 13, 2024, 6:45:35 PMApr 13
to weather...@googlegroups.com
TODAY'S FUN LINKS:

Forecasters Predict an Extremely Active 2024 Atlantic Hurricane Season

Yale Climate Connections - 4 April 2024

Colorado State University’s hurricane forecasting team is calling for a near-record active season with 23 named storms, 11 hurricanes, and five major hurricanes.

 

Earth's Skies Are Full of Eclipses, if You Know Where to Look

earth. com - 8 April 2024

Beyond the beauty and awe they inspire on Earth, eclipses play a crucial role in our quest to discover exoplanets.

Investment Needed in African Climate Science

University of Leeds - 27 March 2024

New research says that Africa needs long term investment in scientific infrastructure and science careers to allow the continent to adapt to climate change and its effect on weather systems.

NASA Analysis Sees Spike in 2023 Global Sea Level Due to El Niño

NASA - 21 March 2024

A long-term sea level dataset shows ocean surface heights continuing to rise at faster and faster rates over decades of observations.

Researchers Envision Sci-fi Worlds Involving Changes to Atmospheric Water Cycle

Colorado State University - 4 April 2024

Focusing on Earth's atmospheric water cycle, scientists from around the globe wrote story-based scenarios about the possible futures humanity is facing but perhaps can’t quite comprehend yet.

What the 1974 Super Outbreak Taught Us about Tornadoes and Forecasting

Weather Underground - 28 March 2024

Fifty years ago, the April 3-4, 1974, super outbreak tore through the southern United States, Ohio Valley, and Great Lakes, accelerating the development of the tornado warning system we heavily rely on today.

Artificial Reef Designed by MIT Engineers Could Protect Marine Life, Reduce Storm Damage

Massachusetts Institute of Technology - 26 March 2024

The sustainable and cost-saving structure could dissipate more than 95% of incoming wave energy using a small fraction of the material normally needed.

Did You Enjoy the Cherry Blossoms' Early Peak Bloom? It Was a Warning Sign.

(may require subscription)

National Geographic - 26 March 2024

A 1,200-year record of cherry blossoms shows our current climate is historically unprecedented.

Scientists Detail Research to Assess the Viability and Risks of Marine Cloud Brightening

Brookhaven National Laboratory - 20 March 2024

A group of atmospheric scientists is offering a consensus physical science research roadmap to build the knowledge base needed to evaluate the viability of MCB approaches.

New Seafloor Map Only 25% Done, with 6 Years to Go

Eos - 2 April 2024

Seabed 2030 is using cutting-edge technologies to fill in the bathymetric blanks and fully map the seafloor, but it faces tremendous challenges.

The Polar Vortex Has Shifted into Reverse—and Is Now Spinning Backwards

ScienceAlert - 5 April 2024

With winds now blowing easterly, scientists are trying to predict what effect this might have on weather systems in the coming months.

Land Under Water: What Causes Extreme Flooding

Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research - 26 March 2024

A new study reveals that floods are more extreme when several factors are involved in their development.

 
WEATHER HAZARDS (During The Next 24 Hours)
 
SEVERE WEATHER OUTLOOK
(potential for tornadoes, damaging winds, and large hail within the next 24 hours)
 
ISOLATED Severe Thunderstorms
(Microbursts, Large Hail)
E Lower MI....N OH....N PA....SW NY....ON Peninsula

Some Thunderstorms May APPROACH Severe Limits
CA....NW NV
 
HEAVY RAINFALL OUTLOOK
(potential for an inch or more total rainfall within the next 24 hours)
 
Isolated Locations In
E Lower MI....N OH....N PA....SW NY....ON Peninsula
(QPF 1 - 2")

Isolated Locations In
CA....NW NV
(QPF 1 - 2")
 
EXCESSIVE HEAT POTENTIAL
(potential for temperatures exceeding 95 deg F)
 
Isolated Locations In
C, E NM....W, C TX....W OK....SW KS....SE CO

GLOBAL WEATHER SUMMARY
(a review of important weather features around the world)
 
IODC
image.png
image.png
image.png
ECMWF; METEOBLUE; EUMETSAT
 
The storm sequence is holding off the heat ridges. For now.

There are more cases for strong or severe thunderstorms across all of the Middle East, Persia, and Pakistan. But each new impulse will take an ever-so-slightly northward trajectory, so that by mid-May the most likely path scenario will be from the Black Sea into northern Turkmenistan. This is important because there is a heat ridge complex from the Sahel, Arabian Sea and Indian subcontinent just waiting to climb northward. There is still about a month before the real "blaster" heat arrives at or above 35 N Latitude. So in the meantime, be set for flooding rain and severe weather (the worst this round will be over the Persian Gulf and southern Iran, but Turkey and northern Iraq could also be hard hit).
 
HIMAWARI 8
image.png
Kochi University
 
The Madden-Julian Oscillation may be fractured/incoherent, but the moisture and tropical forcing component is alive and well, feeding into an impressive subtropical jet stream approaching the West Coast of North America. The overall trend across eastern Asia and the western Pacific Basin will feature disturbances and frontal structures passing through, but strongest intensity will not occur until the impulses are to the right of the International Dateline. To the right of the MJO, you can make out thunderstorm clusters in Oceani which still could develop into tropical cyclones.

Note that Australia and New Zealand have calmed considerably. But there will be risks for intense named storms in this zone, particularly along the equatorial Australian shoreline.
 
GOES WEST
image.png
NOAA/NESDIS
 
In what is a "here it comes" moment, a strong mid-latitude cyclone over the middle of the Pacific Basin is linked with a vigorous subtropical jet stream that is attached to the MJO convective sequence in warm equatorial waters. With more energy and cold air present upstream, there will be a substantial risk for a one-two punch of weather extremes from the Pacific Northwest through the Intermountain Region into Texas, the Great Plains, and Midwest.
 
GOES EAST
image.png
NOAA/NESDIS
 
Note the impressive surface convergence over both the Amazon River watershed and Chile/Argentina into southern Brazil. The weather across South America is starting to act similar to conditions tied to La Nina, with abundant orographic and stratiform precipitation.

Across North America, the departure of a strong storm offshore of Nova Scotia will allow clear skies, with moderating temperatures, to progress from the High Plains to the Eastern Seaboard. A very warm and dry (for now) air mass out of Mexico will expand rapidly into the Mississippi River watershed on Sunday and Monday.

 
METEOSAT
image.png
image.png
image.png
ECMWF; METEOBLUE; EUMETSAT
 
The trough and cold frontal passages continue across Europe. For now at least, the Saharan heat ridge is in a much-weakened state. So much so that an upper low will dig very far south, reaching Tunisia and Libya on Tuesday before recurving into the Balkan Peninsula. This is the kind of pattern that can deliver some heavy rain and thunderstorms in the subcontinent, while at the same time creating miserable weather from the British Isles into Germany and Poland over the next two weeks. If hot weather appears at all, it would have to be over the Iberian Peninsula next weekend or the Ukraine and western Russia in the 6-10 day time frame.

You can see flare-ups of thunderstorms associated with the ITCZ across central Africa. It is too early of course for tropical cyclone development, But the more widespread convective formations may increase and shift further north and west by mid-summer.
Reply all
Reply to author
Forward
0 new messages