WEATHERAmerica Newsletter, Saturday, December 27, 2025; WEATHER HAZARDS And GLOBAL SATELLITE IMAGERY

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Larry Cosgrove

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Dec 27, 2025, 10:44:11 PM (yesterday) Dec 27
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TODAY'S FUN LINKS:

Feedback Loops Accelerate Warming, Other Atmospheric Changes in Arctic

The Pennsylvania State University - 12 December 2025

A recent BAMS article spotlights how multiple chemical processes in the Arctic are impacting the atmosphere there.

White Christmas Forecast: Thaw May Erode Snow Cover in Midwest, Northeast

Weather Underground - 16 December 2025

A white Christmas is likely only for the usual spots in the northern tier of the country and Mountain West, with warming temperatures expected to eat away the impressive December snowpack elsewhere.

For CCHS Weather Club, the Sky's the Limit

The Concord Bridge - 2 December 2025

The CCHS Weather Club is one of only eight precollege clubs recognized by AMS; to its faculty advisor, it’s a way to get kids excited about something beyond what’s offered in the everyday curriculum.

Trump Admin Is "Trying to Put Out a Fire They Started" at Weather Service as a Cold, Snowy Winter Looms

CNN - 9 December 2025

The National Weather Service is working to hire back hundreds of positions laid off or otherwise cut by the Trump administration, but it’s progressing at a snail’s pace.

UAlbany Atmospheric Scientist Proposes Innovative Method to Reduce Aviation’s Climate Impact

University at Albany - 4 December 2025

A researcher suggests that adding a tiny amount of ice-nucleating particles into aircraft engine exhaust could reduce contrails' contributions to climate warming by shortening their lifespan.

Is the Pacific Northwest Ready for a Wave of Climate Migration?

KUOW - 10 December 2025

Climate migration is difficult to study and even harder to predict, but some experts say a historic population shift has already begun.

 

Dodging Icebergs and Storms on the Hunt for an Ocean Tipping Point

(may require subscription)

The New York Times - 6 December 2025

Scientists fear warming is driving a collapse in the ocean currents that shape climate far and wide. The ice-choked waters off Greenland might hold the key.

A Cat 4 and 5 Extravaganza: A Look Back at the 2025 Atlantic Hurricane Season

Yale Climate Connections - 1 December 2025

Extraordinarily, three of 2025’s 13 named storms (23%) reached Category 5 strength: Erin, Humberto, and Melissa.

Webb Telescope Reveals Spectacular Atmospheric Escape

University of Geneva - 10 December 2025

A team of astronomers detected with unprecedented precision two helium tails escaping from the exoplanet WASP-121b.

Historic Rains and Flooding Trigger Dramatic Rescues in Washington State

Associated Press - 13 December 2025

Thousands were forced to evacuate as an unusually strong atmospheric river dumped a foot or more of rain in parts of Washington over several days.

Atmospheric Instrument Hitches Ride on Antarctic Plane

NCAR - 4 December 2025

The specialized laser instrument on flights to and from McMurdo Station will collect information about how much carbon dioxide is going in and out of the Southern Ocean.

 
WEATHER HAZARDS (During The Next 24 Hours)
 
SEVERE WEATHER OUTLOOK
(potential for tornadoes, damaging winds, and large hail within the next 24 hours)
 
ISOLATED Severe Thunderstorms
(Microbursts, Large Hail, Isolated Tornadoes)
NE TX....AR....E MO....IL....W IN....Lower MI....NW OH....ON Peninsula....W, C NY

STRONG WINDS
(Pressure Gradient Derived)
W AR....MO....IA....MN....W ON....Upper MI....W WI
 
HEAVY RAINFALL OUTLOOK
(potential for an inch or more total rainfall within the next 24 hours)
 
Scattered Locations In
Coastal BC
(QPF 1 - 3")

Scattered Locations In
  E MO....IL....W IN....Lower MI....NW OH....ON Peninsula....W, C NY
(QPF 1 - 3")  
 
WINTER WEATHER POTENTIAL
(potential for Moderate Icing, Snow 2 - 4" or more, and/or temperatures below 10 deg F)
 
Scattered Locations In
MN....WI....Upper MI
(Snow, 4 - 8"; Near Blizzard)

Scattered Locations In
MB....W ON....ND....SD....W, C MN
(Intense Cold With Wind Chill)


GLOBAL WEATHER SUMMARY
(a review of important weather features around the world)
 
IODC
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ECMWF; METEOBLUE; EUMETSAT
 
Winter in the Middle East creeps in on little cat feet.

The steady input of storms that starts out in Scandinavia and winds through the Balkan Peninsula and then into the Middle East will have a presence in the Levant and Iran as we move into January.  But there is still some influence from the flat subtropical high across the southern Arabian Peninsula. Each successive disturbance will suppress the 500MB ridging a little further south, so that by the second week of January most of southwestern Asia will be quite cold. Snow potential turns up in a general belt from Anatolia through Kurdistan into the Caucasus, and later through Afghanistan. The cold air will have its deepest grip on the region in February. Then, as a developing ENSO positive /neutral signal takes over, the warmth should make a very pronounced return through Saudi Arabia and Persia in mid-March.

For now, though, genuinely cold air is accompanying the storms.
 
HIMAWARI 8
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METEOBLUE; Kochi University
 
As is so often the case in discussions involving global or tropical meteorology, the Madden-Julian Oscillation, the position, strength, and linkage with the jet stream configuration can be a huge help in determining forecasts during the winter and spring. Unlike other times since Halloween, the MJO signature is vibrant and covers Phases 2 through 5. A connection is easily seen to both the polar and subtropical branches. This particular array often helps to initiate an intense storm path through Mexico, the southern and eastern USA, and around the Grand Banks. In so doing, the set-up for rapid temperature and precipitation changes are present. Tropical cyclone potential is mostly in the Southern Hemisphere (northern Australia and Chagos, respectively), while cold air drainage will be most evident in Siberia into eastern China.

Note that the Australian subcontinent and New Zealand are taking on a mostly fair and warmer aspect, as a frontal structure tracks north and eastward.
 
GOES WEST
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NOAA/NESDIS
 
The spread of active weather across the central and eastern Pacific Basin holds clues to the general alignment of temperature and precipitation upcoming in North America. This pattern is something of a hybrid between synoptic characteristics of La Nina climatology and that often found with an El Nino. The problem occurs when items like the sub-Aleutian vortex merge with energy and moisture in the subtropical jet stream. Cases such as the "Blizzard of January 1996, the great Boston snow of 2015 and the February "Dam Break/Bomb Drop" in 2021 have their roots in this scenario, so for the next two months we must watch the evolution of the atmospheric pattern very carefully. The warmer temperatures in Mexico, Texas and the Great Plains could break down very easily, while the West Coast could again be hot with bands of heavy precipitation from the broad trough along and to the left of  the Pacific shoreline.
 
GOES EAST
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NOAA/NESDIS
 
While it is true that mile weather dominates the central portion of the USA, earlier numerical model predictions of coast-to-coast, border-to-border massive warm-up have not quite been born out. Bitter cold air in Alaska and Canada is being sustained by ridging above the Arctic Circle and cAk vortices moving proximate to the International Border. When the energy passes by, thye cold can be  drawn southward rapidly, which is expected in early week across the Mississippi Valley into the Eastern Seaboard.

There are still cold frontal passages across southern Chile and Argentina. The atmosphere above those two nations is very humid, but with limited diurnal convection. Most of the thunderstorms are occurring with the aforementioned frontal structure and in orographic lift along the right side of the Andes Range.
 
METEOSAT/SEVERI
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ECMWF; METEOBLUE; EUMETSAT
 
It is Europe's turn to witness widespread bitter cold.

The storm complex over the eastern Atlantic Ocean will head eastward and merge with an Arctic vortex dropping out of Finland by Monday morning. This formative gyre will bring near-record cold across the subcontinent, and later migrate across Russia and the Central Asian Republics. The snow cover will extend further south, with the cAk vortex expected to pass south of Moscow at midweek.

The Saharan ridge complex is strengthening, depressing the ITCZ well below the Equator while projecting generally warm and dry conditions through northern Africa into Saudi Arabia. Note the large thunderstorms across the Congo Basin into Kenya and Uganda. This hot and humid atmosphere is settling in for the summer as Antarctic cold fronts remain far to the south.
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