WEATHERAmerica Newsletter; Saturday, July 5, 2025; WEATHER HAZARDS And GLOBAL SATELLITE IMAGERY

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Larry Cosgrove

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Jul 5, 2025, 7:31:50 PM7/5/25
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TODAY'S FUN LINKS:

Boulder's Winds Aren't What They Used to Be

NCAR - 24 June 2025

According to a new BAMS Early Online Release article, peak wind gusts in Boulder have diminished from decades ago, when they often topped 120 mph and caused widespread structural damage.

Unprecedented June Heat Along the Northeast Urban Corridor, Brought to You by Climate Change

Yale Climate Connections - 25 June 2025

Cities from Philadelphia to Boston broke the 100-degree mark, in some cases way ahead of schedule.

Trump Admin Will Cut Hurricane Forecasters Out of Key Satellite Data in One Month

CNN - 30 June 2025

The abrupt cutoff of satellite data crucial for hurricane forecasting has caused an uproar among meteorologists, public officials, and the media in the midst of hurricane season.

Heat Domes and Flooding Have Nearly Tripled since the '50s

University of Pennsylvania - 23 June 2025

New research links a surge in stalled jet stream events to human-driven climate change, with major implications for future heatwaves, wildfires, and floods.

The Weather Expert Who Answered the $64,000 Question

(may require subscription)

Scientific American - 19 June 2025

As the first trained Black TV meteorologist, June Bacon-Bercey always worked to help women and people of color follow in her footsteps.

New Study Proposes Using AI to Improve Tsunami Warnings in Tourist Areas

Earth.com - 21 June 2025

Researchers find that artificial intelligence could sharpen the split‑second calls that decide whether visitors and locals on Vancouver Island can reach higher ground.

 

NASA Scientists Find Ties between Earth's Oxygen and Magnetic Field

NASA - 18 June 2025

For 540 million years, the ebb and flow in the strength of Earth's magnetic field has correlated with fluctuations in atmospheric oxygen, according to a newly released analysis.

Study: Winter Jet Stream Was Erratic Before Climate Change

Dartmouth College - 26 June 2025

The jet stream appears to have undergone natural—though sporadic—periods of “waviness” since before the effects of climate change were considered significant, according to new research.

5 Things to Watch in Weather for the Month of July

Weather Underground - 30 June 2025

July can be a noteworthy weather month, including stifling temperatures, impactful thunderstorms, and an uptick in hurricane season activity.

Finding Consensus on Arctic Ocean Climate History

Eos - 25 June 2025

Understanding the effects of a “blue” Arctic Ocean on future climate requires a coordinated effort to study Earth’s past warm periods using a variety of classical and cutting-edge methods.

 
WEATHER HAZARDS (During The Next 24 Hours)
 
SEVERE WEATHER OUTLOOK
(potential for tornadoes, damaging winds, and large hail within the next 24 hours)
 
ISOLATED Severe Thunderstorms
 (Microbursts, Large Hail, Isolated Tornadoes)
C TX

SCATTERED Severe Thunderstorms
(Microbursts, Large Hail, Isolated Tornadoes)
W, C ND....W, C SD....W, C NE....KS....C, S MO....W, C IL...SE WI....Lower MI....S ON....S QC....N VT....N NH....ME....N NB

ISOLATED Severe Thunderstorms
(Microbursts. Isolated Tornadoes)
VA....NC....SC

Some Thunderstorms May APPROACH Severe Limits
S FL

ISOLATED Severe Thunderstorms
(Microbursts, Large Hail, Isolated Tornadoes)
C, E NM....C, E CO
HEAVY RAINFALL OUTLOOK
(potential for an inch or more total rainfall within the next 24 hours)
 
Scattered Locations In
C TX
(QPF 1 - 5")

Scattered Locations In
W, C ND....W, C SD....W, C NE....KS....C, S MO....W, C IL...SE WI....Lower MI....S ON....S QC....N VT....N NH....ME....N NB
(QPF 1 - 6")

Isolated Locations In
VA....NC....SC
(QPF 1 - 4")

Isolated Locations In
C FL
(QPF 1 - 2")

Isolated Locations In
C, E NM....C, E CO
(QPF 1 - 3")
 
EXCESSIVE HEAT RISK
(Potential For Temperature To Exceed 95 deg F)
 
Scattered Locations In
CA (Away From Coast)....C, E OR....NV....UT....AZ....NM....W TX....W OK....Far W KS....CO....Far W NE....WY....C, S ID

Isolated Locations In
C, E TX....C, E OK....E KS....MO....S IA....IL....IN....S Lower MI....ON Peninsula....OH....WV....KY....TN....AR....LA....MS....AL....FL....GA....SC....NC....VA....DC....MD....DE....NJ....PA
NY....CT....RI....VT....NH....ME


GLOBAL WEATHER SUMMARY
(a review of important weather features around the world)
 
IODC
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ECMWF; METEOBLUE; EUMETSAT
 
The "Broken Record" forecast....

This is the hottest time of the year in the Northern Hemisphere, and a stroll outside in the Middle East or southwestern/central Asia will remind you that it is easily the most dangerous. There is little chance for meaningful rainfall (although the South Asia monsoon may inch westward into Pakistan and southeastern Iran). The heat ridge complex is very intense, and is oriented in such a way as to take the driest air from regional deserts and spread the cTw air mass far to the northeast into Mongolia and western/northern China. A cold trough pushing through Europe and into Russia maintains that flow access. This set-up will run virtually non-stop until the second week of September. Horrific heat is a certainty for the Arabian Peninsula (yes, UAE and Kuwait, this means you), Persia and Afghanistan.

It's brutal. But it's life in this part of the world in summer.
 
HIMAWARI 8
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METEOBLUE; Kochi University
 
The very chaotic look of the satellite image of the Indian and western/central Pacific Basins has two small tropical storms included (Danas and Mun). with a broad array of convective weather from beyond the International Dateline all the way back to the Indus River. The inflow of this moisture (with an incoherent Madden-Julian Oscillation not an influence), is headed into a particularly strong storm sequence in the Aleutian Islands and Gulf of Alaska.  That action could build a ridge into the Pacific Northwest, with expectations of  heat in BC, WA and OR vs. a weak upper low into California.

Strong cold fronts of Antarctic origin continue to progress through Australia and New Zealand. Note the particularly impressive boundary over the eastern third of the subcontinent, and another closed system approaching from the southwest.
 
GOES WEST
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METEOBLUE; NOAA/NESDIS
 
There are candidate systems for tropical cyclone development near and below Mexico, but neither is expected to become a threat to heavily populated areas.

If not for a small upper low and trough west of California, the raging heat of the Desert Regions would reach the populous US 101/Interstate 5 corridors. But the discontinuity is helping to set up marine layer advection along the Pacific shoreline, and will do so for the next few days. There may be a time in the new week, however, where the Sonoran heat ridge expands to include the Bay Area CA and Los Angeles/San Diego metros and sends temperatures soaring to near-record levels. Most of the cTw air mass will translate eastward, however, as there could be a linkage with the Bermuda High in the medium range.
 
GOES EAST
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NOAA/NHC; NOAA/NESDIS
 
Tropical Storm Chantal will briefly move inland along the North Carolina shoreline on Sunday, then get sheared apart and move northeastward out to sea. There could be waterspout issues in and around the Outer Banks, but this feature will be short-lived.

Tragically, the prevailing 500MB weakness over Texas has allowed more mesoscale convective complexes to form along and west of the Interstate 35 corridor. This will be a tough period through the middle of next week as bursts of thunderstorms with heavy rain will target flooded areas. In addition, rising temperatures will occur over locations with compromised power grids. The tendency for hot and dry air across the West to merge with the very warm and humid regime in the eastern half of the nation favors a high cooling demand sequence in much of the lower 48 states.

A broad tropical wave of ITCZ origin is crossing through Colombia. This feature may give rise to a tropical cyclone in the equatorial Pacific Basin. Much of South America is dry below the Amazon Basin, but an intense cold trough approaching Chile and Peru may give rise to mountain snows and heavy rainfall in Argentina, Paraguay and Bolivia within the next week or so.
 
METEOSAT
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ECMWF; METEOBLUE; EUMETSAT
 
A broad polar jet stream with embedded shortwaves has largely eliminated the warmth across northern Europe. The disturbance over the northern Atlantic Ocean will broaden and cool considerably by Tuesday, bringing relatively cool weather across the British Isles and Scandinavia and introducing severe weather chances from the Danube Valley through the Italian and Balkan Peninsulas by the middle of the new week. Note that Spain, Greece and Turkey will remain hot; eventually the trough will lift out into Russia and the Ukraine.

The Saharan heat ridge is exporting hot, dry and dusty air westward into the Atlantic Ocean, which for now is eliminating development of the waves moving off of the equatorial African continent. But the ITCZ is quite well-developed, with impressive thunderstorm formation and a lead MCS passing just south of the Cape Verde Islands. It will not be long before we see the start of the "CV Season". Boxed in from the south by the Kalahari heat ridge, which is suppressing the northward advance of an Antarctic Low below the nation of South Africa.
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