March 8 will always be a day for celebrating
the mothers, martyrs and heroes of our WOMYN’S MOVEMENT. It will
also be a day of pursuing the cause they have instigated and
initiated .
We salute their courage,
power, love, and unyielding resistance against powers and principalities that
dehumanize people. Their decisive act had been a
harbinger to the yearly observation of March 8 known to be
the International Women’s Day. Without the sacrifice, persistence and the
enduring quest for rights of the struggling class women, March 8 would never be
a day for International Women’s Day. We honor their lives and their
sharp analysis as their daily concrete situation demanded
them to decide and to act to end the exploitation, oppression and
violence inflicted against them. They act collectively and
organizationally and they did it without pessimism.
Thanks to the scholars , herstorians ,
theologians, philosophers, great thinkers, artists and warriors who
subverted the male-elitist-dominant class worldview and
showed us historical truths about the participation of struggling
women in crafting a better world. They persistently retrieved the
herstorical participation of women from the underside, and also those women who
refused to be cowed by the patriarchal system.
Our memories have awakened on the
witch-hunting between the 14th-17th century in Europe. They were peasants, healers,
and leaders who shook feudalism, led in mass uprisings
and rebellion. Thousands and thousands were
burned literally, hanged and punished by the state. We will not
forget that on March 8, 1857, women marched in New York to demand a better working condition, and for ten-hour
work. Riot police violently dispersed them. The women’s movement around
the world had their “no-turning back” movement against exploitation and
perpetuation of patriarchy. In a meeting of Worldwide
Socialist Congress in 1910, great leader Clara Zetkin
proposed that March 8 should be observed as International Women’s
Day to commemorate the demonstrations of women workers in the US
and honor the working women across the globe.
In our country, the accounts of our history must
be reviewed to remember the significant roles of women who defended our land
and fought side by side with men against the colonizers and their local cohorts
who are mostly elite and rich families. We remember the babaylans, the
priestess, Gabriela Silang, Teresa Magbanua, Tandang Sora, Henerada Agueda
(Agueda Kahabagan), Aguada Esteban,Gregoria de Jesus and lots of other unnamed
women who sacrificed their lives to liberate our country. They were creative,
intelligent, skilled and dedicated.
We must not forget the MAKIBAKA ( Malayang
Kilusan ng Bagong Kababaihan- Free Movement of New Women) , an organization
that was born when Pres. Ferdinand Marcos was attacking the civil
liberties of the Filipino people .It was established in April, 1970 by women
who long for freedom in the context of national liberation. It was an
organization that picketed major beauty contest as it raised a very specific
woman-issue that is the commodification of women
through these beauty pageants. The founding chair of MAKIBAKA,
Lorena Barros, a poet and consistent honor student wrote:
"Women comprise more than half of the oppressed Filipino
people and thus share with men a common burden of social and economic
exploitation. In addition to class oppression, however, women suffer male
oppression. This second type of oppression is justified by a feudal
conservatism which relegates women to the category of domestic chattel, and by
a decadent bourgeois misrepresentation of women as mere pleasurable objects.
When Martial Law was declared, MAKIBAKA went underground
along with other sectoral progressive and anti-imperialist, anti-feudal
organizations.
Today, women are rising. The Filipino women are
rising against poverty, unemployment, unfair labor practices and various
forms of discrimination against women, increasing prices of basic
commodities, lack of access to social services especially health and education,
militarism, violence against women, and plunder of natural resources.
On Feb. 14, 2013 women from different sectors joined
the One Billion Rising , a world action (strike, dance, rise) to end
violence against women.
The long and arduous struggle for emancipation lead
us to creative, consistent and stubborn hope. There have been changes, every
single success and victory is sought with painful struggle and sacrifice. The
joyful fruit of victory must not led us to complacency and surrender to
the crumbs that fall from the table of the rulers who are not willing to give
up their power and wealth accumulated though plunder and
exploitation.
Norma P. Dollaga
Kasimbayan Women’s Collective