Properties of minimum of a loop

8 views
Skip to first unread message

roupam

unread,
Jun 13, 2009, 12:46:23 AM6/13/09
to True But Unproven - the Collatz Conjecture
If a loop exists for positive numbers
then, if a is the minimum of all loops with n odds then,

a < n * 4^(n-1) for n > 1

I have a proof...
But I'd rather have some comments on the statement above...
Is it something interesting or worthwhile??

What I see is that, this formula can be used to check the existence of
a loop...

For example,

for an loop with n odd numbers
--> check whether all the odd numbers from 1 to n * 4^(n-1) contain a
loop of length n or not
--> if there isnt any, then no positive loop containing n odd numbers
exists

Mensanator

unread,
Jun 13, 2009, 1:32:58 AM6/13/09
to True But Unproven - the Collatz Conjecture


On Jun 12, 11:46�pm, roupam <roupam.gh...@gmail.com> wrote:
> If a loop exists for positive numbers
> then, if a is the minimum of all loops with n odds then,
>
> a < n * 4^(n-1) � � � � � � � for n > 1

Hey, you finally said something I don't have a quick
reply to!

>
> I have a proof...

I'll take that with a gain of salt.

> But I'd rather have some comments on the statement above...
> Is it something interesting or worthwhile??
>
> What I see is that, this formula can be used to check the existence of
> a loop...
>
> For example,
>
> for an loop with n odd numbers

You do realize that Lagarias proved a counterexample
must have at least 275000 elements? If he based that
on (3n+1)/2, then about 137500 of them would be odd.

> --> check whether all the odd numbers from 1 to n * 4^(n-1) contain a
> loop of length n or not

So, all I have to do is check 137500*4**137449 sequebces.
That number has 82789 digits. To get some idea of the
magnitude, see how long it would take simply to list
all of the numbers of 602 digits`(2000-bit):

http://mensanator.com/mensanator666/fun/2000_bit.htm

> --> if there isnt any,

I fear you'll find that approach a tad impractical.

> then no positive loop containing n odd numbers
> exists

And then you'll have to look for sequences with
137501 odds...

roupam

unread,
Jun 13, 2009, 1:31:52 PM6/13/09
to True But Unproven - the Collatz Conjecture


On Jun 13, 10:32 am, Mensanator <mensana...@aol.com> wrote:
> On Jun 12, 11:46 pm, roupam <roupam.gh...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> > If a loop exists for positive numbers
> > then, if a is the minimum of all loops with n odds then,
>
> > a < n * 4^(n-1) for n > 1
>
> Hey, you finally said something I don't have a quick
> reply to!
>

Thanks... ;)

jillbones

unread,
Jun 21, 2009, 2:42:22 PM6/21/09
to True But Unproven - the Collatz Conjecture


On Jun 12, 10:32 pm, Mensanator <mensana...@aol.com> wrote:
> On Jun 12, 11:46 pm, roupam <roupam.gh...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> > If a loop exists for positive numbers
> > then, if a is the minimum of all loops with n odds then,
>
> > a < n * 4^(n-1) for n > 1
>
> Hey, you finally said something I don't have a quick
> reply to!
>
>
>
> > I have a proof...
>
> I'll take that with a gain of salt.
>
> > But I'd rather have some comments on the statement above...
> > Is it something interesting or worthwhile??
>
> > What I see is that, this formula can be used to check the existence of
> > a loop...
>
> > For example,
>
> > for an loop with n odd numbers
>
> You do realize that Lagarias proved a counterexample
> must have at least 275000 elements?

Please explain how he was able to
establish such a proof?

>If he based that
> on (3n+1)/2, then about 137500 of them would be odd.

Actually, there must be more evens than
odds if a loop exists.

Bill J

Mensanator

unread,
Jun 21, 2009, 3:43:52 PM6/21/09
to True But Unproven - the Collatz Conjecture
On Jun 21, 1:42�pm, jillbones <b92...@yahoo.com> wrote:
> On Jun 12, 10:32�pm, Mensanator <mensana...@aol.com> wrote:
>
>
>
>
>
> > On Jun 12, 11:46 pm, roupam <roupam.gh...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> > > If a loop exists for positive numbers
> > > then, if a is the minimum of all loops with n odds then,
>
> > > a < n * 4^(n-1) for n > 1
>
> > Hey, you finally said something I don't have a quick
> > reply to!
>
> > > I have a proof...
>
> > I'll take that with a gain of salt.
>
> > > But I'd rather have some comments on the statement above...
> > > Is it something interesting or worthwhile??
>
> > > What I see is that, this formula can be used to check the existence of
> > > a loop...
>
> > > For example,
>
> > > for an loop with n odd numbers
>
> > You do realize that Lagarias proved a counterexample
> > must have at least 275000 elements?
>
> Please explain how he was able to
> establish such a proof?

_I_ can't.

I'm refering to the Mathworld artilce
<quote>
Lagarias (1985) showed that there are no nontrivial
cycles with length <275000.
</quote>

I don't have that paper. That's why I don't know if
"cycles" refers to using the (3n+1)/2 option.

>
> >If he based that
> > on (3n+1)/2, then about 137500 of them would be odd.
>
> Actually, there must be more evens than
> odds if a loop exists.

Sure, but how much more? Statistically, it's
about two evens per odd. But if you're using the
(3n+1)/2 option, one of the factors of two is already
accounted for, so the number of odds would be either
1/2 or 1/3 of 275000.

Of course, reality doesn't always match statistics,
especially when dealing with resonators, but that's
the way to bet since you're more likely to encounter
random bit patterns that resonators.
Reply all
Reply to author
Forward
0 new messages