|
Join the Sustainability
Interest Group
at CalEPA to discuss sustainable
|
|
Good morning all, I am going to be taking a step back from the Sustainability Interest Group for a bit but we can pick up later this year so please keep this recurring meeting on your calendars.
I’m incredibly proud over the past 9 years to have built this group of nearly 400 members of mostly past and present CalEPA staff who care deeply enough about sustainability in our own lives to learn more from each other. From humble beginnings swapping homegrown crops to online only meetings through the pandemic, we’ve had rousing chats about sustainable gardening and drought-tolerant landscaping, home products, electric vehicles, housing, and much more. We’ve talked to leaders in the field including the past president of the California State Board of Food and Agriculture and founder of the Center for Land-Based Learning, professors, architects, zero waste retailers, and a Pulitzer Prize winning author. I look forward to more rousing meeting to come!
|
Cheers!
Burke
.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Or call in (audio only) +1 916-619-7284, 955660965# United States, Sacramento Phone Conference ID: 955 660 965# Find a local number | Reset PIN
|
|
Edible Flowers |
Tuesday, September 16, 2025

Image credit: Kathy Morrison
|
There is a long list of edible flowers (like the Viola blossoms in the photo above that add color to a chicken salad lunch) each with unique flavor profiles to spice up your meals. There’s also a long list of flowers to avoid from poisonous plants containing substances that can cause symptoms such as upset stomachs, rashes, and headaches. You should only eat flowers that you have positively identified and that have been grown organically so they have no pesticide residue.
Jenette Kwong (ARB) will share an informative video on edible flowers, then lead the group in sharing any flowers you might have tried and your thoughts on their taste, then provide additional resources to help you on your way to beautifying your garden and spicing up your meals!
|
Electronic Waste
|
Are EVs really better for the environment? Study checks role of coal, battery and range |
|
Sacramento Bee, September 8, 2025
Electric vehicles in the United States produce fewer greenhouse gases than gas automobiles, even when factoring in battery-making emissions, limited range during bad weather and coal-fired power grids, according to a new analysis. The University of Michigan study, published in an American Chemical Society journal, compared projected lifetime emissions of battery, hybrid and gas-powered vehicles from the 2025 model year. On average, gas-powered vehicles will produce 70% more greenhouse gases than EVs with 300-mile charging ranges. The data include emissions from battery and auto production, a roughly 200,000-mile vehicle lifespan and final recycling or other disposal of the vehicle. |
Circular Economy
|
The Los Angeles Times, September 10, 2025
More American homes and businesses are getting their power from renewable sources than ever before — and in greater amounts.
In June, almost one-quarter of U.S. power generation was green, up from 18% in the year-earlier period, according to data compiled from the U.S. Energy Information Administration.
For utilities and folks operating the nation’s power grids, the wave of green energy couldn’t come at a better time because volatile weather, electric vehicles and a rash of AI-focused data centers are all driving up demand.
In April, as grid operators were girding for heat waves, nearly one-third of U.S. power was generated from renewable sources. And the green energy boom is spreading beyond the sun and wind belts. The New York grid hit a renewable record on June 24. New England recorded new highs for both wind and solar power this summer and the grid in the Mid-Atlantic states reported a record renewable harvest in late June. |
Plastics / Packaging
|
Are dishwashers and laundry machines covering your stuff in microplastics? Here’s what to know |
|
San Francisco Chronicle, August 22, 2025
How to minimize microplastics from dishes, clothes and elsewhere There are ways to reduce how many microplastics are released from your clothes and dishes.
|
|
Sacramento Area Landscape Rebate Programs |
|
· State of California Turf Replacement Program · Sacramento County Water Agency Cash for Grass o $2000 rebate · Sacramento Suburban Water District Rebate includes:
· Sacramento City’s River-Friendly Landscape Rebates cover a maximum of: o $3,000 at $1.50 per square of grass converted on the front, side and back yard o $400 for materials used to convert to drip irrigation for front, side or back yard o $400 for adding EPA WaterSense Labeled Smart Irrigation Controller. · Carmichael Water District Turf Replacement Rebate · Citrus Heights Water District Rebate Program
· Folsom Cash for Grass Turf Replacement Rebate
· Placer County Lawn Replacement Rebate Program · Roseville Cash for Grass Utility Rebates · West Sacramento Smart Controller Rebate and Water Wise House Call · Woodland Mulch Rebate · Yolo County Water Conservation Rebate Program |
|
See the edible low water use plant example found in the City of Sacramento’s River Friendly Landscape Plant List below.
|
|
Catmint, Catnip |
|
Size: 3 ft. 3 in. x 2 ft. Water Requirement: Large Type: Perennial
Edible Uses: Young leaves - raw. A mint-like flavor, they make an aromatic flavoring in salads. Older leaves are used as a flavoring in cooked foods. They can be used fresh or dried to make an aromatic herb tea. The tea should be infused in a closed container in order to preserve the essential oils, boiling is said to spoil it.
Physical Characteristics: This perennial is not frost tender. It is in flower from July to November, and the seeds ripen from September to October. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Bees. It is noted for attracting wildlife. Suitable for: light (sandy) and medium (loamy) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Suitable pH: mildly acid, neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils and can grow in very alkaline soils. It cannot grow in the shade. It prefers dry or moist soil.
Known Hazards: Catnip has diuretic properties and may increase amount and frequency of urination. Smoking catnip can produce euphoria and visual hallucinations. Sedation. Women with inflammatory diseases of the pelvis or are pregnant should not use. Care if using and driving or using machines. |
|
Deadhead your basil |
|
If you want your basil plant to focus on growing more bushy leaves, nip it in the bud by pinching off the flowering part of the plant. It will also spread that wonderfully aromatic basil smell that distracts pests from your tomato plants among others. Add basil leaves to salads or pizza for a tasty flair or save them to make your own pesto! |
|
Prune tomato low branches and suckers |
|
To avoid introducing disease, prune low branches that are close to touching the ground. Also, if your tomato sprouts a branch angling up at a 45-degree angle between the main stem and a horizontal branch (bottom right photo), cut off that sucker for indeterminant tomato plants and below the first flower node for determinant tomato plants. It will only draw unnecessary resources away from your tomatoes otherwise. |
|
|
|
Tomato Hornworms |
|
Look for young tomato hornworms on the underside of tomato leaves and get rid of them. |

|
Zucchini Harvesting |
|
Harvest your zucchini before they get more than 8 to 10 inches long for maximum flavor. |
|
Prune your Zucchinis |
|
Prune Zucchini to increase air flow, increase production, and prevent powdery mildew and prevent blossom end rot. |
|
Attract Ladybugs to Reduce Aphids |
|
Attract ladybugs to help reduce aphids by planting dill, coriander, golden marguerite, and Queen Anne's lace. |
|
Look for Snails |
|
You’ll find snails hiding in your tender, young foliage in the evenings beneath plants and piles of lumber – get them before they start eating. |
|
Prune Grape Vines |
|
Prune grape vines back to one to two leaves beyond the fruit to prevent disease and let the vine concentrate on producing more and bigger grapes than new growth vines seeking a foothold in all directions. You can also save those freshly cut grape vines (and apple tree branches) for any pet rabbits you may know. Your grape canopy should have about 60% exposure to the sun to prevent fungus and improve flavor. You can also thin your grapes by pruning off mildewed grape clusters and shoots with too many grape clusters. |
|
Measure Two Inches of Water Per Week |
|
During the summer heat, your lawn needs about two inches of water per week. To find out how much water your sprinklers are applying to your lawn, place several flat bottomed containers (such as tuna fish cans) around your lawn, turn on the sprinklers for a half hour, and then measure the water in the containers. Adjust your sprinkler time accordingly. |
|
Plant Your Last Corn |
|
Plant your last set of sweet corn when crape myrtles are in bloom. |
|
Place Mulch Around Trees |
|
Add three inches of mulch under your fruit trees and shrubs to keep weeds down. Keep a six-inch ring of mulch away from the trunks to avoid rot. |
|
Fertilize fruit and nut trees |
|
You may want to fertilize your almond, apricot, citrus, peach, nectarines, cherry, and walnut trees. |
|
Avoid Pest Problems |
|
Clean up and discard your unwanted fallen fruit and vegetables. Pests can thrive and survive in them through next year. |
|
Plant Cover Crops |
|
Add nitrogen to your soil for next year’s garden by planting a cover crop such as fava beans, vetch, or clover. |
|
Plant Trees |
|
This is a great time for planting new trees and shrubs. They will have the fall and winter to establish themselves. |
|
Spread Compost Material |
|
Now is a good time to spread your compost material around your beds before planting winter crops. |
|
Plant Garlic |
|
Guidance varies but September to December is a good time to plant bulbs. Planting earlier in the season tends to result in a higher yield at harvest. The way to be sure is to use a soil thermometer. When the soil temperature is 60° at a depth of 4 inches, then plant your garlic. Be patient, it can take 9 to 10 months to harvest. See the UCCE Master Gardener guidance for more. |
|
Plant Lettuce |
|
Plant a short row of lettuce every two weeks until mid-October. The loose leaf varieties do best in Sacramento, including Green Ice and Ruby. |
|
Check out the companion plants along with the harvest and plant guide below for plants to plant by seed or transplant. Consider companion planting caveats when compared to intercropping.
|
||||||
|
Sacramento Area Planting and Harvest Guide |
Also see the UC Sacramento Vegetable Planting Schedule

|
This group is about sharing bountiful vegetable gardens with others. |
|
Contact Will Cannady for more information. |
|
In 2019, Martha Hogan started a local @cityofwestsac Facebook group called #WestsacCropSwap. They share and swap fruits and veggies home grown LOCALLY that would otherwise go to waste. If you know of families that may be in need of healthy fruits or veggies please have them reach out. |

|
Sacramento |
|
|
Folsom |
|
Citrus Heights |
|
Rancho Cordova |

Check out what you can borrow from the Sacramento Library in these categories:
Arts & Crafts ● Electronics & Technology ● Games & Hobbies ● Health
Kitchen Equipment ● Musical Instruments ● Recreation ● Science and Maker
Tools ● Video Games ● Yard Games
|
Oak Park What: Free repair: bikes, clothes, lamps, tools, small appliances, knife sharpening. Plus, coffee, tea, snacks, beans & rice When: 11am-2pm, 2nd Saturday of every month Where: Community Shop Class, 3818 Stockton Blvd, Sacramento (turn into parking lot behind Trips For Kids Bike Shop)
West Sacramento What: West Sac residents can repair their bikes, clothing, and electronics for free. When: 10am-1pm, last Saturday of every month Where: Arthur F. Turner Library at 1212 Merkley Ave, West Sacramento. |
|
Check out the Sacramento Area Bicycle Advocates (SABA), which supports bike infrastructure and safety through advocacy, their Bike Valet program, Ride Ready Repair, BikeMatchSac, bicycle safety at night through Lights On, skills training, and Support for Businesses. |
|
Did you know you could get $20 per month for reducing the number of cars on the road and biking in 11 times per month by completing the Bicycle Commuter Program Quarterly Self-Certification form? Check out the Bicycle Commuter Program FAQ for more information. |
|
Don’t Change Your Car’s Motor Oil Too Soon - Check Your Number |
|
Use CalRecycle’s Check Your Number website to find the manufacturer-recommended oil change intervals for most vehicles (2000 - 2021).
Used oil can contain such contaminants as lead, magnesium, copper, zinc, chromium, arsenic, chlorides, cadmium, and chlorinated compounds (CalRecycle). The “every 3,000 miles or every three months” rule is outdated because of advances in both engines and oil. Many automakers have oil-change intervals at 7,500 or even 10,000 miles and six or 12 months (Consumer Reports). |
|
Fuel economy is reduced by 0.2 percent for every 1 pound per square inch (psi) your car is underinflated. That means you could save up to 3 percent in gas mileage, according to the DMV, which is naturally a little more environmentally friendly, too. |
|
Save Electricity, Save Money |
|
…and save the Planet by running your dishwasher, washer, dryer, or EV charger in off-peak times (typically avoid 4-9pm). Depending on your electricity provider, download, print, and keep handy the rate details schedule from SMUD (like below), PG&E, VCE (Yolo County), or Roseville Electric.
SMUD Rate Schedule
|
|
Super Trees! |
|
Consider planting any of these Super Trees! They’re water-wise for the Sacramento area—all but the loquat tree are on the City of Sacramento’s River Friendly Landscape Plant List, they have edible fruit (pomegranate or strawberry) or flavorful leaves (sweet bay), they attract beneficial wildlife, provide cooling shade in the summer, most let warming light through in the winter, and all but the olive have fruit and are free to SMUD customers (subject to availability). Check out SMUD’s Free Shade Tree Program and Free Tree List. |
|
Up to 10 Free Trees |
|
The Sacramento Tree Foundation will give you up to 10 free trees for your yard. Check out the Shady 80 recommended trees for a cooler Sacramento region. You can also volunteer to help the City plant 25,000 new trees per year through 2045. |
|
Free Wood Chips |
|
Adding wood chips to your yard each year will lead to healthier plant growth by reducing weeds, cooling the soil in the summer, conserving water, and slowly adding organic matter as it breaks down. You can get free wood chips by signing up for ChipDrop or you can search for tree trimmers in your area, then call or complete their website form to request free wood chips the next time they cut down and shred a tree in your neighborhood. SMUD customers can also pick up wood chips. ChipDrop may give you up to 20 cubic yards, which could cover 9 inches of a standard ranch-style home/property; more than the recommended 4 to 6 inches. To prevent nitrogen depletion or spreading diseases, only apply as ground cover in shrub beds, natural areas, and around trees while keeping the mulch away from the tree trunks and vegetables or annual flower beds. |
|
Debbie Arrington is a master rosarian. Kathy Morrison Hellesen is a UCCE master gardener. Together they have more than 60 years of gardening experience in California, most of that in Sacramento's grower-friendly climate. They believe all gardening is local. They both love to cook what they grow. They also are longtime journalists (at the Sacramento Bee and elsewhere) who believe Sacramento deserves local gardening coverage. |
|
Take a Plant, Leaf a Plant *Free* Sacramento (Map) |
|
|
|
Consider donating or volunteering for Harvest Sacramento |
|
Resoil Sacramento |
|
ReSoil Sacramento advocates for three things that we can do to address our changing climate: 1) compost, 2) grow our own food, and 3) build regenerative, climate-resilient landscapes. Check out the latest and get involved. |
|
Consider Donating Extra Produce at any area food pantry |
|
|
|
Consider forwarding this email to invite a friend or colleague to:
|
|
Note: |
|
1) Every pound of homegrown vegetables you grow can cut 2 pounds of greenhouse gas emissions when compared to the store-bought counterpart, although what you eat matters more (e.g., fruits, nuts, and vegetables) than how it’s transported. 2) A single home compost bin diverts approximately 646 pounds of waste from landfill each year. |