TODAY'S GLOBE: OP-ED on the Education Opportunity/Parity Act-
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The Boston Globe
STEVE CROSBY
A passport to higher ed
By Steve Crosby | June 1, 2007
THIS MORNING, 1,800 undergraduates at the University of Massachusetts at
Boston will receive their diplomas and join the ranks of the 85 percent of
UMass grads who stay in the state, providing much of the critical workforce
for the Commonwealth's future.
Thousands more students will watch with pride and excitement, awaiting their
turns to graduate. Elena Alvaro, a high school honor roll student and class
marshal, will not be among them.
Why? Because she is the daughter of undocumented immigrants, Alvaro (not her
real name) must pay the out-of-state tuition rate, which is twice the
in-state rate. It's a difference of $8,044, and her parents cannot afford
it.
How does depriving Alvaro or any of the other approximately 400 students
each year in a similar position benefit the state?
It deprives us of educated workers, tax revenue, and engaged citizens.
Worse, it perpetuates a tradition of intolerance and misperception that has
crippled our character and defeated our self-interest repeatedly in our
Commonwealth's history.
Consider the facts. People might fear the economic impact of subsidizing
these students' education. Not so: In a May 2007 report, the Federal Reserve
Bank of Boston concluded: "the evidence suggests that the economic impact of
allowing undocumented immigrants to pay in-state tuition would be positive."
People might also fear that these students will deprive others of places.
Not so. The Board of Higher Education has pledged that no such trade-offs
will occur, and many campuses want more students. UMass-Boston alone is
looking to increase its student body by 3,000.
So what is the problem? The politics of fear and negativity, mostly. Some
politicians and commentators, including CNN's Lou Dobbs, have used this
issue to motivate financially insecure working families to fear for their
future, to set class against class, to win elections or ratings by
exploiting racial and economic stereotypes and anxieties. It is a strategy
that succeeds only in the absence of honest information.
In a McCormack Graduate School statewide survey last fall, we asked this
question: There are several hundred undocumented immigrant students in
Massachusetts who have lived here for at least three years and have
graduated from a high school in Massachusetts. Would you favor or oppose
charging them the same in-state tuition at public colleges and universities
that other high school graduates pay? An overwhelming 72 percent were in
favor.
People of good faith may also say, "We should not reward people for illegal
behavior," a point that seems fair. But these children did not make the
decision to immigrate. They came with their parents. And their parents came
only because there are jobs here which, for the most part, we willingly
offer them.
Having these children become educated citizens is in our economic
self-interest. If it were not for immigrants, Massachusetts would be losing
population, and the federal dollars, state tax revenue, jobs, and
congressional seats that go with it.
As has so often been true in our history, immigrants are our future, and the
better educated they are, the better it is for them and for us.
Today's political leadership in Massachusetts is made up of women,
African-Americans, Italians and Irish -- Salvatore DiMasi, Thomas Menino,
Deval Patrick, Timothy Murray, Martha Coakley. All of these groups were once
the objects of discrimination; all had to force changes in the law to be
provided equal opportunity; all have become central to our economic and
social prosperity. So too will that be true of today's immigrants.
There is legislation in the House of Representatives to extend in-state
tuition rates to this category of immigrant high school graduates. It should
be passed, and passed quickly, in time for the next school year.
Diversity and inclusion have been values that have waxed and waned in our
history. But when they are in the ascendancy, we are socially and
economically the better for it. Elena Alvaro's future cannot wait. Nor
should we.
Steve Crosby is dean of the McCormack Graduate School at UMass-Boston.