Brain Inflammation A Hallmark Of Autism, Large-Scale Analysis Shows

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RESEARCH

Brain Inflammation A Hallmark Of Autism, Large-Scale Analysis Shows


Johns Hopkins study is largest so far of gene expression in autism brains

       hopkinsmedicine.org


The human brain using colors and shapes to show neurological differences between two people. Credit: Arthur Toga, University of California, Los Angeles via NIGMS.

      While many different combinations of genetic traits can cause autism, brains affected by autism share a pattern of ramped-up immune responses, an analysis of data from autopsied human brains reveals. The study, a collaborative effort between Johns Hopkins and the University of Alabama at Birmingham, included data from 72 autism and control brains. It was published online today in the journal Nature Communications.
      “There are many different ways of getting autism, but we found that they all have the same downstream effect,” says Dan Arking, Ph.D., an associate professor in the McKusick-Nathans Institute for Genetic Medicine at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. “What we don’t know is whether this immune response is making things better in the short term and worse in the long term."
      The causes of autism, also known as autistic spectrum disorder, remain largely unknown and are a frequent research topic for geneticists and font-size: 11px;neuroscientists. But Arking had noticed that for autism, studies of whether and how much genes were being used — known as gene expression — had thus far involved too little data to draw many useful conclusions. That’s because unlike a genetic test, which can be done using nearly any cells in the body, gene expression testing has to be performed on the specific tissue of interest — in this


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  In This Issue:




RESEARCH
Brain Inflammation A Hallmark Of Autism, Large-Scale Analysis Shows

Molecular Network Identified Underlying Autism Spectrum Disorders

Preeclampsia During Mother's Pregnancy Associated With Greater Autism Risk

Autism and Air Pollution: New Study Bolsters Suspected Link

Minute Movements of Autistic Children And Their Parents Provide Clue To Severity of Disorder

Diverse Autism Mutations Lead To Different Disease Outcomes

Project Pinpoints 12 New Genetic Causes of Developmental Disorders

Missing Gene Linked To Autism

'Deep Learning' Finds Autism, Cancer Mutations In Unexplored Regions Of Genome

Largest Source of Autism Research Data To Date Created

Fine Particulate Air Pollution Linked With Increased Autism Risk

Boys With Regressive Autism, But Not Early Onset Autism, Have Larger Brains

Motor Coordination Issues In Autism Are Caused By Abnormal Neural Connections

Brain Anatomy Differences Between Autistic, Typically Developing Individuals Are Indistinguishable

Highlighted Study of the Month – MIND Institute

CARE
Children with Autism Who Live With Pets Are More Assertive

Autistic Children Can Pose Barrier To Housing

TREATMENT
How Music Class Can Spark Language Development

Are You Helping Your Toddler's Aggressive Behavior?

Efficacy and Safety of New Anti-Epileptic Drug Revealed By Phase III Study

Fragile X Study Offers Hope of New Autism Treatment

Parent Intervention Best For Helping Toddlers With Autism







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