Workshop on Mantras: Call for papers

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carola erika lorea

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Oct 23, 2021, 6:16:20 AM10/23/21
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Dear all,

I’m delighted to share this call for papers for a 2022 workshop on mantras in Vienna. Please spread the word to colleagues working on mantras, broadly conceived. If you have any questions about the scope or logistics of the workshop, don’t hesitate to reach out to us.

Yours,
Carola,
Also on behalf of Finnian Gerety and Borayin Larios 

CALL FOR PAPERS

“Mantras: Sound, Materiality, and the Body” || May 12-14, 2022 || Workshop at the Department South Asian, Tibetan and Buddhist Studies, University of Vienna; co-sponsored by the Center for Contemporary South Asia, Brown University.

For the last three thousand years, mantras in Sanskrit and other Indic languages have profoundly influenced religions in South Asia and around the world. Mantras take many forms, materializing in the sound of the human voice, the silence of thought, the script of writing and diagrams, the space of shrines and temples. In spite of the ubiquity and relevance of mantras, academic scholarship on mantras has proceeded in fits and starts, impelled by research on specific texts, traditions, and contexts—but only rarely through the systematic investigation of mantra as a category in its own right. While some studies of mantra in terms of language, sound, and ritual have gained wide attention, the intersections of mantra and other important scholarly categories—the body, performance, media, materiality, religious authority and identity—are relatively unexplored.

“Mantras: Sound, Materiality, and the Body” will be an international workshop convened at the the Department South Asian, Tibetan and Buddhist Studies at the University of Vienna and co-sponsored by the Center for Contemporary South Asia at Brown University. This workshop aims to further the growth of mantra studies by bringing together scholars from various disciplines—Indology, religious studies, South Asian studies, anthropology, art history—around our shared interest in mantras. We will curate several days of conversation on mantras in all their multiformity, with a focus on sound, materiality, and the body. What is a mantra, exactly? How does the philosophy of mantra relate to practice (and vice versa)? What role does embodiment play in mantra systems? How do mantras mediate between practitioners and their material or spiritual goals? How do mantras change when adapted to new technologies and media? How do mantras shape identities, communities, and traditions? With the aim of grappling with these big questions (and more), we are calling for papers on mantras in premodern and contemporary contexts, in major South Asian religions as well as global spiritualities, and addressing texts, practices, material culture, lived religion, and critical theory. Proposals may be works-in-progress, ideas for future research projects, summations of previous research, and theoretical or methodological interventions. We encourage contributions that span disciplines, consider mantras in vernacular languages and popular traditions, address neglected domains of inquiry, examine mantras using digital and audio-visual resources—and otherwise cultivate synergy between scholars working on mantra with different materials, approaches, and framings. This workshop will offer a forum for exploring future collaborations on mantras and the prospects for securing funding for a multi-year, international research project on mantras.

Submission guidelines

Please submit proposals via email to Finnian Gerety (finnian_mo...@brown.edu) and Borayin Larios (borayin...@univie.ac.at). The submission deadline is November 30, 2021 with responses sent out by January 15, 2022. Paper presentations (preferably in English) will be 20 minutes, with 10 additional minutes for discussion and questions.

Each paper proposal should include: name, affiliation of the author; paper abstract in English (not longer than 1,400 characters with spaces or 250 words; a short bibliography (optional, not included in the word limit). We’re planning for an in-person workshop in Vienna. However, we are open to virtual participation for those not able to attend in person. When you submit your abstract, please indicate whether you plan to participate virtually or in-person.


Thanks!

--
Dr Carola Erika Lorea
ARI Research Fellow
National University of Singapore

Joseph Palackal

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Oct 26, 2021, 11:55:21 AM10/26/21
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Aramaic Mantra: Celebrating Theology through Text and Sound

Dear Carola,
Thank you for the information on this interesting conference. I may not be attending the conference but would like someone to use the materials available on my Aramaic Project website.

The two videos (see links below)  show an experiment to create a Mantra, using the exact Aramaic words that came out as an exuberant acclamation from the mouth of  St. Thomas, the Apostle of India: MAAR WAALAAH ("My Lord and my God," Jn 20:28). This is was the very first time the word ALAHA ("God") was applied to Jesus in the New Testament, in this case, the resurrected Jesus. The early Christians used this phrase as a profession of faith. Until the 1960s, even the Syro Malabar Catholics (Chaldean rite in East Syriac) n Kerala, India, used to utter this as a mantra when the priest raised the host after the words of consecration in the Institution Narrative.

I wanted to bring that phrase to the American-born Syro Malabar Catholics. I composed a simple melody that could be repeated in a call-response style, almost like a Bhajan (Mantra and Bhajan may be considered two sides of the same coin) 

Currently, I am working on another polysemic Aramaic phrase, MAARAANAATHA ( "Come O Lord," or "Our Lord has come," I Cor 16:22, Rev 20:20), in Rag Bihag. This phrase was part of the personal and communal prayer of the early Christians who believed in the imminent Second Coming of Christ. 

In both phrases, the Christian community professed their profound faith in the divinity and humanity of Jesus, which would continue to be a topic of contentious debates in several Ecumenical Councils, eve after arriving at the Nieceo-Constantinople Creed. 
 
Here are the links to the videos
Aramaic Project-158 https://youtu.be/z3t2dAhOGuc (1:23)
Aramaic Project-189 https://youtu.be/B-KOGO0hI6c (1;15)

All the best
Joseph J. Palackal
Christian Musicological Society of India





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