Dubstep And Beyond: The Electro Reggae Connection To World Music

[Art Laurent]

Even before Sly and Robbie coined the term Electro Reggae for their
1986 Taxi Gang LP release, they had begun experimenting with
dissonant, electronic sounds. Random, computer-generated blips and
electric percussion permeated the Black Uhuru albums the duo produced.
A year earlier they would claim Reggae’s first Grammy on the heels of
such innovation.

The 1990’s would see a migration in the music with Reggae-related
styles becoming as varied as the population. As Drum and Bass took
hold, fans of the music never forgot its roots. UK soundsystems and
producers would incorporate the MC skills of heavyweights like MC
Conrad, Skibadee and The Ragga Twinz. The part they played in the
evolution of the music was magnified by the growth of the internet.
The scene was no longer confined to a geographic region. Roni Size
even conquered the American music marketplace with his 1998
“Reprazent” release on Universal Records.

Around the turn of the millennium, UK producers began building on
their more insular genres such as two-step and grime. As Reggae-Dub
had by then permeated the cultural landscape, it was included to
create a new sound. The result, characterized by a tempo of 140 bpm
and syncopated high hats, also placed a heavy emphasis on Electro bass
line permutations. It would not be formally recognized or called by
its name “Dubstep” for several years after its inception. Championed
first by BBC radio host John Peel and Mary Anne Hobbs afterwards, the
new form of Reggae-Influenced Electro music took the world by storm.

After 2008 Dubstep began a move to the mainstream, but the Electro-
Reggae innovation continued. An XLR8R Magazine acknowledged the
contributions of America-based Reggae artists like Trinidadian Dub
Poet Juakali, Jamaica’s Lexie Lee, Panama’s MC Zulu, and DJ Collage.
Juakali spent years as the host of New York’s Dub War introducing
Dubstep sounds to an eager fanbase. MC Zulu and Lexie Lee would both
collaborate with Electro-Reggae luminaries South Rakkas Crew, with
Zulu taking the modernization to the extremes. Wildly experimental and
defiant in his approach, MC Zulu created new cadence structures,
incorporated weighty lyricism, and can even be heard singing backwards
on some releases.

The commercial success of Dubstep finds fans of Electronic music at
odds with one another, separated into camps of those who remember the
roots, and those who have no idea. Balance that against the continuing
innovation in the production, and you will find genres such as Baile
Funk (Carioca), Moombathon, Kuduro beginning to move to the forefront.
Each of them are suitable vehicles for Reggae lyrics, with fans from
the corresponding areas more readily identifying with Reggae’s quasi-
political, globalist leanings. Reggae MCs who sing in different
languages are emerging. The movement is now commonly described as
Global Bass with new, innovative compositions flooding the net on an
almost daily basis. Regardless of their region of origin, however the
influence of Jamaica’s music is often quite prevalent.